text: Metal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot. It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit "Cum On Feel the Noize" and the No. 31 hit "Metal Health". "Metal Health" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the "Billboard" 200, replacing The Police's "Synchronicity" at number one in November 1983. The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans. Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s. The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs.

text: Metal

text: Health

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: bolstered

text: by

text: the

text: No

text: hit

text: Cum

text: On

text: Feel

text: the

text: Noize

text: and

text: the

text: No

text: hit

text: Metal

text: Health

text: Metal

text: Health

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: being

text: the

text: first

text: heavy

text: metal

text: album

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: top

text: spot

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: replacing

text: The

text: Police

text: 's

text: Synchronicity

text: at

text: number

text: one

text: in

text: November

text: The

text: album

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: sell

text: more

text: than

text: six

text: million

text: copies

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: classic

text: among

text: heavy

text: metal

text: fans

text: Some

text: critics

text: such

text: as

text: AllMusic

text: describe

text: it

text: as

text: one

text: hit

text: wonder

text: owing

text: to

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: 's

text: relative

text: lack

text: of

text: critical

text: and

text: commercial

text: success

text: with

text: following

text: albums

text: and

text: subsequent

text: disintegration

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: title

text: track

text: was

text: ranked

text: No

text: on

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: Metal

text: Songs

text: The sousaphone is a type of tuba designed to be easier to play than the concert tuba while standing or marching. It is widely employed in marching bands and various other musical genres. Designed to fit around the body of the musician and supported by the left shoulder, the sousaphone may be readily played while being carried. It is useful in all types of bands that play outdoors, as it directs the sound forward, unlike a traditional upright tuba. The instrument is named after American bandmaster and composer John Philip Sousa, who popularized its use in his band.

text: The

text: sousaphone

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: tuba

text: designed

text: to

text: be

text: easier

text: to

text: play

text: than

text: the

text: concert

text: tuba

text: while

text: standing

text: or

text: marching

text: It

text: is

text: widely

text: employed

text: in

text: marching

text: bands

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: musical

text: genres

text: Designed

text: to

text: fit

text: around

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: the

text: musician

text: and

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: left

text: shoulder

text: the

text: sousaphone

text: may

text: be

text: readily

text: played

text: while

text: being

text: carried

text: It

text: is

text: useful

text: in

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: bands

text: that

text: play

text: outdoors

text: as

text: it

text: directs

text: the

text: sound

text: forward

text: unlike

text: traditional

text: upright

text: tuba

text: The

text: instrument

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: American

text: bandmaster

text: and

text: composer

text: John

text: Philip

text: Sousa

text: who

text: popularized

text: its

text: use

text: in

text: his

text: band

text: Funk is a music genre that originated in the mid- 1960s when African American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions used in other related genres and brings a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer to the foreground. Funk songs are often based on an extended vamp on a single chord, distinguishing them from R&B and soul songs, which are built on complex chord progressions. Funk uses the same richly-colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths.

text: Funk

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: mid-

text: when

text: African

text: American

text: musicians

text: created

text: rhythmic

text: danceable

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: music

text: through

text: mixture

text: of

text: soul

text: music

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: R&B

text: Funk

text: de

text: emphasizes

text: melody

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: used

text: in

text: other

text: related

text: genres

text: and

text: brings

text: strong

text: rhythmic

text: groove

text: of

text: bass

text: line

text: played

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: bassist

text: and

text: drum

text: part

text: played

text: by

text: drummer

text: to

text: the

text: foreground

text: Funk

text: songs

text: are

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: an

text: extended

text: vamp

text: on

text: single

text: chord

text: distinguishing

text: them

text: from

text: R&B

text: and

text: soul

text: songs

text: which

text: are

text: built

text: on

text: complex

text: chord

text: progressions

text: Funk

text: uses

text: the

text: same

text: richly

text: colored

text: extended

text: chords

text: found

text: in

text: bebop

text: jazz

text: such

text: as

text: minor

text: chords

text: with

text: added

text: sevenths

text: and

text: elevenths

text: or

text: dominant

text: seventh

text: chords

text: with

text: altered

text: ninths

text: A bassist, or bass player, is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass, bass guitar, keyboard bass or a low brass instrument such as a tuba or sousaphone. Different musical genres tend to be associated with one or more of these instruments. Since the 1960s, the electric bass has been the standard bass instrument for funk, R&B, soul music, rock and roll, reggae, jazz fusion, heavy metal, country and pop music. The double bass is the standard bass instrument for classical music, bluegrass, rockabilly, and most genres of jazz. Low brass instruments such as the tuba or sousaphone are the standard bass instrument in Dixieland and New Orleans-style jazz bands.

text: bassist

text: or

text: bass

text: player

text: is

text: musician

text: who

text: plays

text: bass

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: double

text: bass

text: bass

text: guitar

text: keyboard

text: bass

text: or

text: low

text: brass

text: instrument

text: such

text: as

text: tuba

text: or

text: sousaphone

text: Different

text: musical

text: genres

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: associated

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: these

text: instruments

text: Since

text: the

text: the

text: electric

text: bass

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: standard

text: bass

text: instrument

text: for

text: funk

text: R&B

text: soul

text: music

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: reggae

text: jazz

text: fusion

text: heavy

text: metal

text: country

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: The

text: double

text: bass

text: is

text: the

text: standard

text: bass

text: instrument

text: for

text: classical

text: music

text: bluegrass

text: rockabilly

text: and

text: most

text: genres

text: of

text: jazz

text: Low

text: brass

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: tuba

text: or

text: sousaphone

text: are

text: the

text: standard

text: bass

text: instrument

text: in

text: Dixieland

text: and

text: New

text: Orleans

text: style

text: jazz

text: bands

text: The double bass or simply the bass (and numerous other names) is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than sounding to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.

text: The

text: double

text: bass

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: numerous

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: lowest

text: pitched

text: bowed

text: string

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: symphony

text: orchestra

text: It

text: is

text: transposing

text: instrument

text: and

text: is

text: typically

text: notated

text: one

text: octave

text: higher

text: than

text: sounding

text: to

text: avoid

text: excessive

text: ledger

text: lines

text: below

text: the

text: staff

text: The

text: double

text: bass

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: modern

text: bowed

text: string

text: instrument

text: that

text: is

text: tuned

text: in

text: fourths

text: like

text: viol

text: rather

text: than

text: fifths

text: with

text: strings

text: usually

text: tuned

text: to

text: and

text: The

text: instrument

text: 's

text: exact

text: lineage

text: is

text: still

text: matter

text: of

text: some

text: debate

text: with

text: scholars

text: divided

text: on

text: whether

text: the

text: bass

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: viol

text: or

text: the

text: violin

text: family

text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: The Police were an English new wave band formed in London in 1977. For most of their history the band consisted of Sting (lead vocals, bass guitar, primary songwriter), Andy Summers (guitar) and Stewart Copeland (drums, percussion). The Police became globally popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s and are generally regarded as one of the first new-wave groups to achieve mainstream success, playing a style of rock influenced by punk, reggae, and jazz. They are also considered one of the leaders of the Second British Invasion of the U.S. They disbanded in 1986, but reunited in early 2007 for a one-off world tour that ended in August 2008.

text: The

text: Police

text: were

text: an

text: English

text: new

text: wave

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: For

text: most

text: of

text: their

text: history

text: the

text: band

text: consisted

text: of

text: Sting

text: lead

text: vocals

text: bass

text: guitar

text: primary

text: songwriter

text: Andy

text: Summers

text: guitar

text: and

text: Stewart

text: Copeland

text: drums

text: percussion

text: The

text: Police

text: became

text: globally

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: regarded

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: new

text: wave

text: groups

text: to

text: achieve

text: mainstream

text: success

text: playing

text: style

text: of

text: rock

text: influenced

text: by

text: punk

text: reggae

text: and

text: jazz

text: They

text: are

text: also

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: British

text: Invasion

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: They

text: disbanded

text: in

text: but

text: reunited

text: in

text: early

text: for

text: one

text: off

text: world

text: tour

text: that

text: ended

text: in

text: August

text: Keyboard bass (sometimes referred as a synth bass) is the use of a low-pitched keyboard or pedal keyboard to substitute for the bass guitar or double bass in music.

text: Keyboard

text: bass

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: as

text: synth

text: bass

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: low

text: pitched

text: keyboard

text: or

text: pedal

text: keyboard

text: to

text: substitute

text: for

text: the

text: bass

text: guitar

text: or

text: double

text: bass

text: in

text: music

text: The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or "buzz" into a large cupped mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid 19th-century, making it one of the newer instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band. The tuba largely replaced the ophicleide. "Tuba" is Latin for 'trumpet'.

text: The

text: tuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: lowest

text: pitched

text: musical

text: instrument

text: in

text: the

text: brass

text: family

text: Like

text: all

text: brass

text: instruments

text: sound

text: is

text: produced

text: by

text: moving

text: air

text: past

text: the

text: lips

text: causing

text: them

text: to

text: vibrate

text: or

text: buzz

text: into

text: large

text: cupped

text: mouthpiece

text: It

text: first

text: appeared

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: century

text: making

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: newer

text: instruments

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: orchestra

text: and

text: concert

text: band

text: The

text: tuba

text: largely

text: replaced

text: the

text: ophicleide

text: Tuba

text: is

text: Latin

text: for

text: trumpet

text: The bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.

text: The

text: bass

text: guitar

text: also

text: called

text: electric

text: bass

text: or

text: simply

text: bass

text: is

text: stringed

text: instrument

text: played

text: primarily

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: or

text: thumb

text: by

text: plucking

text: slapping

text: popping

text: strumming

text: tapping

text: thumping

text: or

text: picking

text: with

text: plectrum

text: often

text: known

text: as

text: pick

text: Randall William "Randy" Rhoads (December 6, 1956  March 19, 1982) was an American heavy metal guitarist who played with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. A devoted student of classical guitar, Rhoads combined his classical music influences with his own heavy metal style. He died in a plane accident while on tour with Osbourne in Florida in 1982. Despite his short career, Rhoads, who was a major influence on neoclassical metal, is cited as an influence by many guitarists and is included in several "Greatest Guitarist" lists.

text: Randall

text: William

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: December

text: March

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: guitarist

text: who

text: played

text: with

text: Ozzy

text: Osbourne

text: and

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: devoted

text: student

text: of

text: classical

text: guitar

text: Rhoads

text: combined

text: his

text: classical

text: music

text: influences

text: with

text: his

text: own

text: heavy

text: metal

text: style

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: plane

text: accident

text: while

text: on

text: tour

text: with

text: Osbourne

text: in

text: Florida

text: in

text: Despite

text: his

text: short

text: career

text: Rhoads

text: who

text: was

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: neoclassical

text: metal

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: an

text: influence

text: by

text: many

text: guitarists

text: and

text: is

text: included

text: in

text: several

text: Greatest

text: Guitarist

text: lists

text: Chuck Wright ( born September 13 , 1959 ) is an American bassist , best known as a member of heavy metal band Quiet Riot . He originally joined Quiet Riot in 1982 , performing bass on the track `` Metal Health ( Bang Your Head ) '' from their 1983 hit album , Metal Health , as well as contributing backing vocals . He left and rejoined Quiet Riot multiple times , including in August 2006 to support the album Rehab as well as on current tours with the reformation of the band after the passing of front man Kevin DuBrow .

text: Chuck

text: Wright

text: born

text: September

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: bassist

text: best

text: known

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: He

text: originally

text: joined

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: in

text: performing

text: bass

text: on

text: the

text: track

text: Metal

text: Health

text: Bang

text: Your

text: Head

text: from

text: their

text: hit

text: album

text: Metal

text: Health

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: contributing

text: backing

text: vocals

text: He

text: left

text: and

text: rejoined

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: multiple

text: times

text: including

text: in

text: August

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: album

text: Rehab

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: current

text: tours

text: with

text: the

text: reformation

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: after

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: front

text: man

text: Kevin

text: DuBrow

text: Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band, best known for their hit singles "Metal Health" and "Cum on Feel the Noize." The band was founded in 1973, by guitarist Randy Rhoads and bassist Kelly Garni under the name Mach 1. They then changed the name to Little Women, before settling on Quiet Riot in May 1975. The band's name was inspired by a conversation with Rick Parfitt of the British band Status Quo, in which Parfitt said he'd like to name a band "Quite Right," and his thick English accent made it sound like he was saying "Quiet Riot." The band is ranked at No. 100 on VH1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock.

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: hit

text: singles

text: Metal

text: Health

text: and

text: Cum

text: on

text: Feel

text: the

text: Noize

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: guitarist

text: Randy

text: Rhoads

text: and

text: bassist

text: Kelly

text: Garni

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Mach

text: They

text: then

text: changed

text: the

text: name

text: to

text: Little

text: Women

text: before

text: settling

text: on

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: in

text: May

text: The

text: band

text: 's

text: name

text: was

text: inspired

text: by

text: conversation

text: with

text: Rick

text: Parfitt

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: band

text: Status

text: Quo

text: in

text: which

text: Parfitt

text: said

text: he

text: 'd

text: like

text: to

text: name

text: band

text: Quite

text: Right

text: and

text: his

text: thick

text: English

text: accent

text: made

text: it

text: sound

text: like

text: he

text: was

text: saying

text: Quiet

text: Riot

text: The

text: band

text: is

text: ranked

text: at

text: No

text: on

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: Artists

text: of

text: Hard

text: Rock

question: instrument chuck wright

answer: bass guitar

text: bass guitar

text: bass guitar

text: bass guitar

text: bass guitar


text: Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics.

text: Western

text: Asia

text: West

text: Asia

text: Southwestern

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southwest

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: westernmost

text: subregion

text: of

text: Asia

text: The

text: concept

text: is

text: in

text: limited

text: use

text: as

text: it

text: significantly

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: or

text: Near

text: East

text: the

text: main

text: difference

text: being

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: Egypt

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: counted

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: purposes

text: of

text: grouping

text: countries

text: in

text: statistics

text: Nara Dada (also known as 228 GB ("Gogera branch") is a village in Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan. Nara Dada located on the Gojra - Samundari road. The exact history of the village is not known but this village existed before the independence of Pakistan. Most of the inhabitants of the village came to live there following migration from the villages Nara and Dada, in the Indian district of Hushiarpur - the village's name is a combination of these two names.

text: Nara

text: Dada

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: GB

text: Gogera

text: branch

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: Faisalabad

text: District

text: Punjab

text: Pakistan

text: Nara

text: Dada

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Gojra

text: Samundari

text: road

text: The

text: exact

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: but

text: this

text: village

text: existed

text: before

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: inhabitants

text: of

text: the

text: village

text: came

text: to

text: live

text: there

text: following

text: migration

text: from

text: the

text: villages

text: Nara

text: and

text: Dada

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: district

text: of

text: Hushiarpur

text: the

text: village

text: 's

text: name

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: these

text: two

text: names

text: Gojra (Punjabi), the administrative seat of Gojra Tehsil, is the city of Toba Tek Singh District in the Punjab in the province of Pakistan, and is located 30  miles (50 km) from Faisalabad, 170 km from Lahore, 125 km from Burewala, 157 km from Vehari and north of Toba Tek Singh. It has a history of more than hundred years, and as it was the centre of cultivated lands, the village was known for its "Mandi" (market) for cash crops. The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from India settled in Gojra.

text: Gojra

text: Punjabi

text: the

text: administrative

text: seat

text: of

text: Gojra

text: Tehsil

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Toba

text: Tek

text: Singh

text: District

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: Faisalabad

text: km

text: from

text: Lahore

text: km

text: from

text: Burewala

text: km

text: from

text: Vehari

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Toba

text: Tek

text: Singh

text: It

text: has

text: history

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: hundred

text: years

text: and

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: cultivated

text: lands

text: the

text: village

text: was

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: Mandi

text: market

text: for

text: cash

text: crops

text: The

text: predominantly

text: Muslim

text: population

text: supported

text: Muslim

text: League

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: Movement

text: After

text: the

text: independence

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: minority

text: Hindus

text: and

text: Sikhs

text: migrated

text: to

text: India

text: while

text: the

text: Muslim

text: refugees

text: from

text: India

text: settled

text: in

text: Gojra

text: Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.

text: Central

text: Asia

text: or

text: Middle

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: and

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: stans

text: as

text: the

text: six

text: countries

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: all

text: have

text: names

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Persian

text: suffix

text: -stan

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God.

text: Islam

text: is

text: religion

text: articulated

text: by

text: the

text: Quran

text: text

text: considered

text: by

text: its

text: adherents

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: adherents

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: normative

text: example

text: called

text: the

text: sunnah

text: composed

text: of

text: accounts

text: called

text: hadith

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: June

text: CE

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: religion

text: and

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: major

text: religion

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Muslims

text: Islam

text: is

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: that

text: upholds

text: that

text: God

text: is

text: one

text: and

text: incomparable

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: existence

text: is

text: to

text: worship

text: God

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: Muhammad

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: prophet

text: of

text: God

text: Gariwal is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 31°4'0N 72°53'0E with an altitude of 171 metres (564 feet). Neighbouring settlements include Nara Dada and Rashiana.

text: Gariwal

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: province

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: with

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: feet

text: Neighbouring

text: settlements

text: include

text: Nara

text: Dada

text: and

text: Rashiana

text: Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ("Çumhuriji Toçikiston"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

text: Tajikistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Tajikistan

text: Çumhuriji

text: Toçikiston

text: is

text: mountainous

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Uzbekistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Kyrgyzstan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Pakistan

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: Traditional

text: homelands

text: of

text: Tajik

text: people

text: included

text: present

text: day

text: Tajikistan

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Uzbekistan

text: Faisalabad District is one of the districts of Punjab province, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan it had a population of 3,029,547 of which almost 42% were in Faisalabad City. It is the third largest city of Pakistan after Karachi and Lahore.

text: Faisalabad

text: District

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: districts

text: of

text: Punjab

text: province

text: Pakistan

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: of

text: which

text: almost

text: were

text: in

text: Faisalabad

text: City

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: after

text: Karachi

text: and

text: Lahore

text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: The Wakhan Corridor (alternatively Vakhan Corridor, or Wakhan) is the narrow strip of territory in northeastern Afghanistan that extends to China and separates Tajikistan from Pakistan. The corridor, wedged between the Pamirs to the north and the Karakoram range to the south, is about long and wide.

text: The

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: alternatively

text: Vakhan

text: Corridor

text: or

text: Wakhan

text: is

text: the

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: territory

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Afghanistan

text: that

text: extends

text: to

text: China

text: and

text: separates

text: Tajikistan

text: from

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: corridor

text: wedged

text: between

text: the

text: Pamirs

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Karakoram

text: range

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: is

text: about

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: Oman (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

text: Oman

text: officially

text: the

text: Sultanate

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: Holding

text: strategically

text: important

text: position

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: the

text: nation

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: shares

text: marine

text: borders

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: The

text: coast

text: is

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: northeast

text: The

text: Madha

text: and

text: Musandam

text: exclaves

text: are

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: UAE

text: on

text: their

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: it

text: shares

text: with

text: Iran

text: and

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: forming

text: Musandam

text: 's

text: coastal

text: boundaries

text: Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.

text: Pakistan

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: on

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: population

text: exceeding

text: million

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: covering

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: coastline

text: along

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Afghanistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: respectively

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Tajikistan

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: 's

text: narrow

text: Wakhan

text: Corridor

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: also

text: shares

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Oman

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center.

text: Iran

text: also

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Persia

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Iran

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Armenia

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: Nagorno

text: Karabakh

text: Republic

text: and

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: by

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Iraq

text: Comprising

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Iran

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: with

text: both

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: and

text: an

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: coastline

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: and

text: its

text: proximity

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: make

text: it

text: of

text: great

text: geostrategic

text: importance

text: Tehran

text: is

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: leading

text: economic

text: center

text: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament). There are a number of variations of parliamentary republics. Most have a clear differentiation between the head of government and the head of state, with the head of government holding real power, much like constitutional monarchies. Some have combined the roles of head of state and head of government, much like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary power.

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: is

text: republic

text: that

text: operates

text: under

text: parliamentary

text: system

text: of

text: government

text: where

text: the

text: executive

text: branch

text: the

text: government

text: derives

text: its

text: legitimacy

text: from

text: and

text: is

text: accountable

text: to

text: the

text: legislature

text: the

text: parliament

text: There

text: are

text: number

text: of

text: variations

text: of

text: parliamentary

text: republics

text: Most

text: have

text: clear

text: differentiation

text: between

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: with

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: holding

text: real

text: power

text: much

text: like

text: constitutional

text: monarchies

text: Some

text: have

text: combined

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: much

text: like

text: presidential

text: systems

text: but

text: with

text: dependency

text: upon

text: parliamentary

text: power

text: Rashiana is a village in the Punjab province of Pakistan . It is located at 31 ° 5 ' 10N 72 ° 53 ' 50E with an altitude of 174 metres ( 574 feet ) . Neighbouring settlements include Nara Dada and Gariwal .

text: Rashiana

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: the

text: Punjab

text: province

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: with

text: an

text: altitude

text: of

text: metres

text: feet

text: Neighbouring

text: settlements

text: include

text: Nara

text: Dada

text: and

text: Gariwal

text: A federal parliamentary republic refers to a federation of states with a republican form of government that is, more or less, dependent upon the confidence of parliaments at both the national and subnational levels. It is a combination of the federal republic and the parliamentary republic.

text: federal

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: refers

text: to

text: federation

text: of

text: states

text: with

text: republican

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: that

text: is

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: dependent

text: upon

text: the

text: confidence

text: of

text: parliaments

text: at

text: both

text: the

text: national

text: and

text: subnational

text: levels

text: It

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: The Gulf of Oman or Sea of Makran or Sea of Oman ("aldj Umn"; in Balochi:   in "Khaleej Oman") is a strait (and not an actual gulf) that connects the Arabian Sea with the Strait of Hormuz, which then runs to the Persian Gulf. It borders Pakistan and Iran on the north, Oman on the south, and the United Arab Emirates on the west.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Makran

text: or

text: Sea

text: of

text: Oman

text: aldj

text: Umn

text: in

text: Balochi

text: in

text: Khaleej

text: Oman

text: is

text: strait

text: and

text: not

text: an

text: actual

text: gulf

text: that

text: connects

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: with

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Hormuz

text: which

text: then

text: runs

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: It

text: borders

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: Oman

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.

text: South

text: Asia

text: or

text: Southern

text: Asia

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: which

text: comprises

text: the

text: sub

text: Himalayan

text: SAARC

text: countries

text: and

text: for

text: some

text: authorities

text: adjoining

text: countries

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: east

text: Topographically

text: it

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Plate

text: which

text: rises

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: as

text: Nepal

text: and

text: northern

text: parts

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: the

text: Hindu

text: Kush

text: South

text: Asia

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: and

text: on

text: land

text: clockwise

text: from

text: west

text: by

text: West

text: Asia

text: Central

text: Asia

text: East

text: Asia

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: The Arabian Sea is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan and Iran, on the west by northeastern Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula, and on the east by India. Historically the sea has been known by other names including the Erythraean Sea and the Persian Sea. Its total area is and its maximum depth is . The Gulf of Aden is in the southwest, connecting the Arabian Sea to the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, and the Gulf of Oman is in the northwest, connecting it to the Persian Gulf.

text: The

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: is

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northern

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: Iran

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: northeastern

text: Somalia

text: and

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: India

text: Historically

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: known

text: by

text: other

text: names

text: including

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Persian

text: Sea

text: Its

text: total

text: area

text: is

text: and

text: its

text: maximum

text: depth

text: is

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: connecting

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: through

text: the

text: strait

text: of

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Oman

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: connecting

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: An Islamic republic is the name given to several states in countries ruled by Islamic laws, including the Islamic Republics of Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Mauritania. Pakistan first adopted the title under the constitution of 1956. Mauritania adopted it on 28 November 1958. Iran adopted it after the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi dynasty. Afghanistan adopted it in 1992 (in 19962001 the Taliban was ruling as an Islamic emirate (monarchy)) upon Jamiat-e Islami seizing capital Kabul from the Communists. Despite the similar name the countries differ greatly in their governments and laws.

text: An

text: Islamic

text: republic

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: several

text: states

text: in

text: countries

text: ruled

text: by

text: Islamic

text: laws

text: including

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republics

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: Iran

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Mauritania

text: Pakistan

text: first

text: adopted

text: the

text: title

text: under

text: the

text: constitution

text: of

text: Mauritania

text: adopted

text: it

text: on

text: November

text: Iran

text: adopted

text: it

text: after

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Revolution

text: that

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Pahlavi

text: dynasty

text: Afghanistan

text: adopted

text: it

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: Taliban

text: was

text: ruling

text: as

text: an

text: Islamic

text: emirate

text: monarchy

text: upon

text: Jamiat

text: Islami

text: seizing

text: capital

text: Kabul

text: from

text: the

text: Communists

text: Despite

text: the

text: similar

text: name

text: the

text: countries

text: differ

text: greatly

text: in

text: their

text: governments

text: and

text: laws

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity rashiana

answer: toba tek singh district

text: toba tek singh district


text: Regional rail, also known as local trains and stopping trains, are passenger rail services that operate between towns and cities. These trains operate with more stops over shorter distances than inter-city rail, but fewer stops and faster service than commuter rail. Regional rail services operate beyond the limits of urban areas, and either connect similarly-sized smaller cities and towns, or cities and surrounding towns, outside or at the outer rim of a suburban belt.

text: Regional

text: rail

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: local

text: trains

text: and

text: stopping

text: trains

text: are

text: passenger

text: rail

text: services

text: that

text: operate

text: between

text: towns

text: and

text: cities

text: These

text: trains

text: operate

text: with

text: more

text: stops

text: over

text: shorter

text: distances

text: than

text: inter

text: city

text: rail

text: but

text: fewer

text: stops

text: and

text: faster

text: service

text: than

text: commuter

text: rail

text: Regional

text: rail

text: services

text: operate

text: beyond

text: the

text: limits

text: of

text: urban

text: areas

text: and

text: either

text: connect

text: similarly

text: sized

text: smaller

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: or

text: cities

text: and

text: surrounding

text: towns

text: outside

text: or

text: at

text: the

text: outer

text: rim

text: of

text: suburban

text: belt

text: The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is an integrated urban rail transit system consisting of 20 rapid transit, light metro, commuter rail and people mover lines located in South Korea. The system serves most of the Seoul Metropolitan Area including the Incheon metropolis and satellite cities in Gyeonggi province. Some lines in the network cross large rural areas to reach major cities in northern Chungnam province and western Gangwon province that lie over 100 km away from the capital.

text: The

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: is

text: an

text: integrated

text: urban

text: rail

text: transit

text: system

text: consisting

text: of

text: rapid

text: transit

text: light

text: metro

text: commuter

text: rail

text: and

text: people

text: mover

text: lines

text: located

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: system

text: serves

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Area

text: including

text: the

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: satellite

text: cities

text: in

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: Some

text: lines

text: in

text: the

text: network

text: cross

text: large

text: rural

text: areas

text: to

text: reach

text: major

text: cities

text: in

text: northern

text: Chungnam

text: province

text: and

text: western

text: Gangwon

text: province

text: that

text: lie

text: over

text: km

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: Korea Railroad Corporation (Korean: , Hanja: ), promoted as Korail (), is the national railroad operator in South Korea.

text: Korea

text: Railroad

text: Corporation

text: Korean

text: Hanja

text: promoted

text: as

text: Korail

text: is

text: the

text: national

text: railroad

text: operator

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: Yongsan Station is a major railway station in Seoul, South Korea. It is located in Yongsan District, and adjoins the Yongsan Electronics Market. The station is the terminus for high-speed and long-distance trains on a number of railway lines, including most trains on the Honam Line, its high-speed counterpart, and all trains on the Janghang and Jeolla Lines.

text: Yongsan

text: Station

text: is

text: major

text: railway

text: station

text: in

text: Seoul

text: South

text: Korea

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Yongsan

text: District

text: and

text: adjoins

text: the

text: Yongsan

text: Electronics

text: Market

text: The

text: station

text: is

text: the

text: terminus

text: for

text: high

text: speed

text: and

text: long

text: distance

text: trains

text: on

text: number

text: of

text: railway

text: lines

text: including

text: most

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Honam

text: Line

text: its

text: high

text: speed

text: counterpart

text: and

text: all

text: trains

text: on

text: the

text: Janghang

text: and

text: Jeolla

text: Lines

text: The Jungang Line (literally "Central Line") is a railway line connecting Cheongnyangni in Seoul to Gyeongju in South Korea, traversing central South Korea from the northwest to the southeast. It also referred to the rail line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway from Yongsan Station to Yongmun Station.

text: The

text: Jungang

text: Line

text: literally

text: Central

text: Line

text: is

text: railway

text: line

text: connecting

text: Cheongnyangni

text: in

text: Seoul

text: to

text: Gyeongju

text: in

text: South

text: Korea

text: traversing

text: central

text: South

text: Korea

text: from

text: the

text: northwest

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: rail

text: line

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: from

text: Yongsan

text: Station

text: to

text: Yongmun

text: Station

text: The Gyeongchun Line is a regional rail line between Seoul and Chuncheon operated by Korail. The name of the line is derived from Gyeong (meaning the capital, Seoul) and "Chuncheon". The line was reconstructed in a new alignment in its entirety in the 2000s. Rail service operates between Sangbong Station on the Jungang Line in eastern Seoul and Chuncheon Station as part of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system since December 21, 2010. A class of regional rail service named ITX-Cheongchun began operations on February 28, 2012, linking Chuncheon to Cheongnyangni and Yongsan Stations.

text: The

text: Gyeongchun

text: Line

text: is

text: regional

text: rail

text: line

text: between

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Chuncheon

text: operated

text: by

text: Korail

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: line

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: Gyeong

text: meaning

text: the

text: capital

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Chuncheon

text: The

text: line

text: was

text: reconstructed

text: in

text: new

text: alignment

text: in

text: its

text: entirety

text: in

text: the

text: Rail

text: service

text: operates

text: between

text: Sangbong

text: Station

text: on

text: the

text: Jungang

text: Line

text: in

text: eastern

text: Seoul

text: and

text: Chuncheon

text: Station

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Metropolitan

text: Subway

text: system

text: since

text: December

text: class

text: of

text: regional

text: rail

text: service

text: named

text: ITX

text: Cheongchun

text: began

text: operations

text: on

text: February

text: linking

text: Chuncheon

text: to

text: Cheongnyangni

text: and

text: Yongsan

text: Stations

text: Chuncheon Station is a railway station on, and the eastern terminus of, the Gyeongchun Line. It was opened in 1939 as a regular train station and became a subway stop in 2010.

text: Chuncheon

text: Station

text: is

text: railway

text: station

text: on

text: and

text: the

text: eastern

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: Gyeongchun

text: Line

text: It

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: as

text: regular

text: train

text: station

text: and

text: became

text: subway

text: stop

text: in

text: Chuncheon is the capital of Gangwon Province, South Korea. The city lies in the north of the county, located in a basin formed by the Soyang River and Han River. There are some large lakes around the city, most notably Lake Soyang and Lake Uiam(or Dam Uiam). The area is renowned for its small river islands, such as Sangjungdo, Ha-Jungdo, Bungeodo, and Wido.

text: Chuncheon

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Gangwon

text: Province

text: South

text: Korea

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: located

text: in

text: basin

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Soyang

text: River

text: and

text: Han

text: River

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: large

text: lakes

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: most

text: notably

text: Lake

text: Soyang

text: and

text: Lake

text: Uiam(or

text: Dam

text: Uiam

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: renowned

text: for

text: its

text: small

text: river

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: Sangjungdo

text: Ha

text: Jungdo

text: Bungeodo

text: and

text: Wido

text: Sangbong Station is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 7. As of December 21, 2010, this station now has a dual transfer point with the GyeonguiJungang Line and Gyeongchun Line, with the platform of the aboveground station.

text: Sangbong

text: Station

text: is

text: station

text: on

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Subway

text: Line

text: As

text: of

text: December

text: this

text: station

text: now

text: has

text: dual

text: transfer

text: point

text: with

text: the

text: GyeonguiJungang

text: Line

text: and

text: Gyeongchun

text: Line

text: with

text: the

text: platform

text: of

text: the

text: aboveground

text: station

text: Seoul ()  officially the Seoul Special City  is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents.

text: Seoul

text: officially

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Special

text: City

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: South

text: Korea

text: forming

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Seoul

text: Capital

text: Area

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: surrounding

text: Incheon

text: metropolis

text: and

text: Gyeonggi

text: province

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: South

text: Koreans

text: along

text: with

text: international

text: residents

text: Wolgok Station was closed station . It was on Gyeongchun Line .

text: Wolgok

text: Station

text: was

text: closed

text: station

text: It

text: was

text: on

text: Gyeongchun

text: Line

question: instance_of wolgok station

answer: railway station

text: railway station

text: railway station


text: Action role - playing games ( abbreviated action RPG , action / RPG , or ARPG ) form a loosely defined subgenre of role - playing video games that incorporate elements of action or action - adventure games , emphasizing real - time action where the player has direct control over characters , instead of turn - based or menu - based combat . These games often use combat systems similar to hack and slash or shooter games .

text: Action

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: abbreviated

text: action

text: RPG

text: action

text: RPG

text: or

text: ARPG

text: form

text: loosely

text: defined

text: subgenre

text: of

text: role

text: playing

text: video

text: games

text: that

text: incorporate

text: elements

text: of

text: action

text: or

text: action

text: adventure

text: games

text: emphasizing

text: real

text: time

text: action

text: where

text: the

text: player

text: has

text: direct

text: control

text: over

text: characters

text: instead

text: of

text: turn

text: based

text: or

text: menu

text: based

text: combat

text: These

text: games

text: often

text: use

text: combat

text: systems

text: similar

text: to

text: hack

text: and

text: slash

text: or

text: shooter

text: games

text: Hack and slash or hack and slay, abbreviated H&S or HnS, refers to a type of gameplay that emphasizes combat. The term "hack and slash" was originally used to describe a play style in tabletop role-playing games, carrying over from there to MUDs, MMORPGs, and role-playing video games. In console- and arcade-style video games, the usage specifically implies a focus on combat with hand-to-hand weapons as opposed to guns. The term is often written in hyphenated form and with the conjunction contracted, e.g. hack-and-slash, hack 'n' slay.

text: Hack

text: and

text: slash

text: or

text: hack

text: and

text: slay

text: abbreviated

text: H&S

text: or

text: HnS

text: refers

text: to

text: type

text: of

text: gameplay

text: that

text: emphasizes

text: combat

text: The

text: term

text: hack

text: and

text: slash

text: was

text: originally

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: play

text: style

text: in

text: tabletop

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: carrying

text: over

text: from

text: there

text: to

text: MUDs

text: MMORPGs

text: and

text: role

text: playing

text: video

text: games

text: In

text: console-

text: and

text: arcade

text: style

text: video

text: games

text: the

text: usage

text: specifically

text: implies

text: focus

text: on

text: combat

text: with

text: hand

text: to

text: hand

text: weapons

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: guns

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: written

text: in

text: hyphenated

text: form

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: conjunction

text: contracted

text: e.g.

text: hack

text: and

text: slash

text: hack

text: slay

text: Mud is a mixture of water and any combination of different kinds of soil (loam, silt, and clay), and it usually forms after rainfall or near water sources. Ancient mud deposits harden over geological time to form sedimentary rock such as shale or mudstone (generally called lutites). When geological deposits of mud are formed in estuaries the resultant layers are termed bay muds.

text: Mud

text: is

text: mixture

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: any

text: combination

text: of

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: soil

text: loam

text: silt

text: and

text: clay

text: and

text: it

text: usually

text: forms

text: after

text: rainfall

text: or

text: near

text: water

text: sources

text: Ancient

text: mud

text: deposits

text: harden

text: over

text: geological

text: time

text: to

text: form

text: sedimentary

text: rock

text: such

text: as

text: shale

text: or

text: mudstone

text: generally

text: called

text: lutites

text: When

text: geological

text: deposits

text: of

text: mud

text: are

text: formed

text: in

text: estuaries

text: the

text: resultant

text: layers

text: are

text: termed

text: bay

text: muds

text: A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG, and in the past was also known as computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (and/or several party members) immersed in some well-defined world. Many role-playing video games have origins in pen-and-paper role-playing games (Including "Dungeons & Dragons") and use much of the same , settings and game mechanics. Other major similarities with pen-and-paper games include developed story-telling and narrative elements, player character development, complexity, as well as replayability and immersion. The electronic medium removes the necessity for a gamemaster and increases combat resolution speed. RPGs have evolved from simple text-based console-window games into visually rich 3D experiences. Since the 1980s, Role-playing is the most commercially viable video game genre in Japan, and has more market share of any other genre in the japanese gaming industry, although in the 2010s first-person shooters and western iOS and Android games were becoming rapidly and increasingly popular in that country.

text: role

text: playing

text: video

text: game

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: role

text: playing

text: game

text: or

text: RPG

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: computer

text: role

text: playing

text: game

text: or

text: CRPG

text: is

text: video

text: game

text: genre

text: where

text: the

text: player

text: controls

text: the

text: actions

text: of

text: character

text: and/or

text: several

text: party

text: members

text: immersed

text: in

text: some

text: well

text: defined

text: world

text: Many

text: role

text: playing

text: video

text: games

text: have

text: origins

text: in

text: pen

text: and

text: paper

text: role

text: playing

text: games

text: Including

text: Dungeons

text: Dragons

text: and

text: use

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: settings

text: and

text: game

text: mechanics

text: Other

text: major

text: similarities

text: with

text: pen

text: and

text: paper

text: games

text: include

text: developed

text: story

text: telling

text: and

text: narrative

text: elements

text: player

text: character

text: development

text: complexity

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: replayability

text: and

text: immersion

text: The

text: electronic

text: medium

text: removes

text: the

text: necessity

text: for

text: gamemaster

text: and

text: increases

text: combat

text: resolution

text: speed

text: RPGs

text: have

text: evolved

text: from

text: simple

text: text

text: based

text: console

text: window

text: games

text: into

text: visually

text: rich

text: experiences

text: Since

text: the

text: Role

text: playing

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: viable

text: video

text: game

text: genre

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: has

text: more

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: genre

text: in

text: the

text: japanese

text: gaming

text: industry

text: although

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: person

text: shooters

text: and

text: western

text: iOS

text: and

text: Android

text: games

text: were

text: becoming

text: rapidly

text: and

text: increasingly

text: popular

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.

text: video

text: game

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: game

text: that

text: involves

text: human

text: or

text: animal

text: interaction

text: with

text: user

text: interface

text: to

text: generate

text: visual

text: feedback

text: on

text: video

text: device

text: such

text: as

text: TV

text: screen

text: or

text: computer

text: monitor

text: The

text: word

text: video

text: in

text: video

text: game

text: traditionally

text: referred

text: to

text: raster

text: display

text: device

text: but

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: it

text: implies

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: display

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: produce

text: two-

text: or

text: three

text: dimensional

text: images

text: Some

text: theorists

text: categorize

text: video

text: games

text: as

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: but

text: this

text: designation

text: is

text: controversial

text: Gameplay is the specific way in which players interact with a game, and in particular with video games. Gameplay is the pattern defined through the game rules, connection between player and the game, challenges and overcoming them, plot and player's connection with it. Video game gameplay is distinct from graphics and audio elements.

text: Gameplay

text: is

text: the

text: specific

text: way

text: in

text: which

text: players

text: interact

text: with

text: game

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: with

text: video

text: games

text: Gameplay

text: is

text: the

text: pattern

text: defined

text: through

text: the

text: game

text: rules

text: connection

text: between

text: player

text: and

text: the

text: game

text: challenges

text: and

text: overcoming

text: them

text: plot

text: and

text: player

text: 's

text: connection

text: with

text: it

text: Video

text: game

text: gameplay

text: is

text: distinct

text: from

text: graphics

text: and

text: audio

text: elements

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of action role-playing game

answer: video game genre

text: video game genre

text: video game genre


text: `` La Espero '' ( `` The Hope '' ) is a poem written by Polish - Jewish oculist and doctor L. L. Zamenhof ( 1859 -- 1917 ) , the initiator of the Esperanto language . The song is often used as the anthem of Esperanto , and is now usually sung to a triumphal march composed by Félicien Menu de Ménil in 1909 ( although there is an earlier , less martial tune created in 1891 by Claes Adelsköld , as well as a number of others less well - known ) . It is sometimes referred to as the hymn of the Esperanto movement . Some Esperantists object to the use of terms like `` hymn '' or `` anthem '' for La Espero , arguing that these terms have religious and nationalist overtones respectively . Incidentally the current day Israeli national anthem Hatikvah also translates to `` the hope '' and is based on a poem written in 1878 , first put to music in 1888 and adopted as the anthem of the Zionist movement in 1897 .

text: La

text: Espero

text: The

text: Hope

text: is

text: poem

text: written

text: by

text: Polish

text: Jewish

text: oculist

text: and

text: doctor

text: Zamenhof

text: the

text: initiator

text: of

text: the

text: Esperanto

text: language

text: The

text: song

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: anthem

text: of

text: Esperanto

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: usually

text: sung

text: to

text: triumphal

text: march

text: composed

text: by

text: Félicien

text: Menu

text: de

text: Ménil

text: in

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: earlier

text: less

text: martial

text: tune

text: created

text: in

text: by

text: Claes

text: Adelsköld

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: number

text: of

text: others

text: less

text: well

text: known

text: It

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: hymn

text: of

text: the

text: Esperanto

text: movement

text: Some

text: Esperantists

text: object

text: to

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: terms

text: like

text: hymn

text: or

text: anthem

text: for

text: La

text: Espero

text: arguing

text: that

text: these

text: terms

text: have

text: religious

text: and

text: nationalist

text: overtones

text: respectively

text: Incidentally

text: the

text: current

text: day

text: Israeli

text: national

text: anthem

text: Hatikvah

text: also

text: translates

text: to

text: the

text: hope

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: poem

text: written

text: in

text: first

text: put

text: to

text: music

text: in

text: and

text: adopted

text: as

text: the

text: anthem

text: of

text: the

text: Zionist

text: movement

text: in

text: Musical composition can refer to an original piece of music, either a song or an instrumental music piece, the structure of a musical piece, or the process of creating or writing a new song or piece of music. People who create new compositions are called composers in classical music. In popular music and traditional music, the creators of new songs are usually called songwriters; with songs, the person who writes new words for a song is the lyricist. "Composition" is the act or practice of creating a song or other piece of music. In many cultures, including Western classical music, the act of composing typically includes the creation of music notation, such as a sheet music "score", which is then performed by the composer or by other instrumental musicians or singers. In popular music and traditional music, songwriting may involve the creation of a basic outline of the song, called the lead sheet, which sets out the melody, lyrics and chord progression. In classical music, orchestration (choosing the instruments of a large music ensemble such as an orchestra which will play the different parts of music, such as the melody, accompaniment, countermelody, bassline and so on) is typically done by the composer, but in musical theatre and in pop music, songwriters may hire an arranger to do the orchestration. In some cases, a pop or traditional songwriter may not use written notation at all, and instead compose the song in her mind and then play, sing and/or record it from memory. In jazz and popular music, notable sound recordings by influential performers are given the weight that written or printed scores play in classical music.

text: Musical

text: composition

text: can

text: refer

text: to

text: an

text: original

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: either

text: song

text: or

text: an

text: instrumental

text: music

text: piece

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: musical

text: piece

text: or

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: creating

text: or

text: writing

text: new

text: song

text: or

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: People

text: who

text: create

text: new

text: compositions

text: are

text: called

text: composers

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: the

text: creators

text: of

text: new

text: songs

text: are

text: usually

text: called

text: songwriters

text: with

text: songs

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: writes

text: new

text: words

text: for

text: song

text: is

text: the

text: lyricist

text: Composition

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: or

text: practice

text: of

text: creating

text: song

text: or

text: other

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: In

text: many

text: cultures

text: including

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: composing

text: typically

text: includes

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: music

text: notation

text: such

text: as

text: sheet

text: music

text: score

text: which

text: is

text: then

text: performed

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: or

text: by

text: other

text: instrumental

text: musicians

text: or

text: singers

text: In

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: traditional

text: music

text: songwriting

text: may

text: involve

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: basic

text: outline

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: called

text: the

text: lead

text: sheet

text: which

text: sets

text: out

text: the

text: melody

text: lyrics

text: and

text: chord

text: progression

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: orchestration

text: choosing

text: the

text: instruments

text: of

text: large

text: music

text: ensemble

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: orchestra

text: which

text: will

text: play

text: the

text: different

text: parts

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: melody

text: accompaniment

text: countermelody

text: bassline

text: and

text: so

text: on

text: is

text: typically

text: done

text: by

text: the

text: composer

text: but

text: in

text: musical

text: theatre

text: and

text: in

text: pop

text: music

text: songwriters

text: may

text: hire

text: an

text: arranger

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: orchestration

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: pop

text: or

text: traditional

text: songwriter

text: may

text: not

text: use

text: written

text: notation

text: at

text: all

text: and

text: instead

text: compose

text: the

text: song

text: in

text: her

text: mind

text: and

text: then

text: play

text: sing

text: and/or

text: record

text: it

text: from

text: memory

text: In

text: jazz

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: notable

text: sound

text: recordings

text: by

text: influential

text: performers

text: are

text: given

text: the

text: weight

text: that

text: written

text: or

text: printed

text: scores

text: play

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: A national anthem (also state anthem, national hymn, national song etc.) is generally a patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a nation's government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. The majority of national anthems are either marches or hymns in style. The countries of Latin America tend towards more operatic pieces, while a handful of countries use a simple fanfare.

text: national

text: anthem

text: also

text: state

text: anthem

text: national

text: hymn

text: national

text: song

text: etc

text: is

text: generally

text: patriotic

text: musical

text: composition

text: that

text: evokes

text: and

text: eulogizes

text: the

text: history

text: traditions

text: and

text: struggles

text: of

text: its

text: people

text: recognized

text: either

text: by

text: nation

text: 's

text: government

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: national

text: song

text: or

text: by

text: convention

text: through

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: people

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: national

text: anthems

text: are

text: either

text: marches

text: or

text: hymns

text: in

text: style

text: The

text: countries

text: of

text: Latin

text: America

text: tend

text: towards

text: more

text: operatic

text: pieces

text: while

text: handful

text: of

text: countries

text: use

text: simple

text: fanfare

text: Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (), usually credited as L. L. Zamenhof, was a Polish-Jewish medical doctor, inventor, and writer. He is most widely known for creating Esperanto, the most successful constructed language in the world. He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war and believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language, which he first developed in 1873 while still in school.

text: Ludwik

text: Lejzer

text: Zamenhof

text: usually

text: credited

text: as

text: Zamenhof

text: was

text: Polish

text: Jewish

text: medical

text: doctor

text: inventor

text: and

text: writer

text: He

text: is

text: most

text: widely

text: known

text: for

text: creating

text: Esperanto

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: constructed

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: He

text: grew

text: up

text: fascinated

text: by

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: world

text: without

text: war

text: and

text: believed

text: that

text: this

text: could

text: happen

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: new

text: international

text: auxiliary

text: language

text: which

text: he

text: first

text: developed

text: in

text: while

text: still

text: in

text: school

text: An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short sacred choral work and still more particularly to a specific form of Anglican church music.

text: An

text: anthem

text: is

text: musical

text: composition

text: of

text: celebration

text: usually

text: used

text: as

text: symbol

text: for

text: distinct

text: group

text: particularly

text: the

text: national

text: anthems

text: of

text: countries

text: Originally

text: and

text: in

text: music

text: theory

text: and

text: religious

text: contexts

text: it

text: also

text: refers

text: more

text: particularly

text: to

text: short

text: sacred

text: choral

text: work

text: and

text: still

text: more

text: particularly

text: to

text: specific

text: form

text: of

text: Anglican

text: church

text: music

text: Esperanto (or ; in Esperanto: ) is a constructed international auxiliary language. It is the most widely spoken constructed language in the world. The Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof published the first book detailing Esperanto, "," on 26 July 1887. The name of Esperanto derives from " ("" translates as "one who hopes"), the pseudonym under which Zamenhof published Unua Libro.

text: Esperanto

text: or

text: in

text: Esperanto

text: is

text: constructed

text: international

text: auxiliary

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: constructed

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Polish

text: Jewish

text: ophthalmologist

text: Zamenhof

text: published

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: detailing

text: Esperanto

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: name

text: of

text: Esperanto

text: derives

text: from

text: translates

text: as

text: one

text: who

text: hopes

text: the

text: pseudonym

text: under

text: which

text: Zamenhof

text: published

text: Unua

text: Libro

text: Dr. Esperanto's International Language, usually referred to as Unua Libro, was the first publication to describe Esperanto, then called the International Language. It was first published in Russian on July 26, 1887 in Warsaw, by Polish oculist L. L. Zamenhof. Over the next few years editions were published in Polish, Russian, Hebrew, French, German, and English. This booklet included the Lord's Prayer, some Bible verses, a letter, poetry, the sixteen rules of grammar and 900 roots of vocabulary. In the book Zamenhof declared, "an international language, like a national one, is common property" and renounced all rights to the language, effectively putting it into the public domain. Zamenhof signed the work as "Doktoro Esperanto" (Doctor One-Who-Hopes). Those who learned the new language began to call it "Esperanto" after Zamenhof's pen name, and Esperanto soon became the official name of the language.

text: Dr.

text: Esperanto

text: 's

text: International

text: Language

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Unua

text: Libro

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: publication

text: to

text: describe

text: Esperanto

text: then

text: called

text: the

text: International

text: Language

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: Russian

text: on

text: July

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: by

text: Polish

text: oculist

text: Zamenhof

text: Over

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: years

text: editions

text: were

text: published

text: in

text: Polish

text: Russian

text: Hebrew

text: French

text: German

text: and

text: English

text: This

text: booklet

text: included

text: the

text: Lord

text: 's

text: Prayer

text: some

text: Bible

text: verses

text: letter

text: poetry

text: the

text: sixteen

text: rules

text: of

text: grammar

text: and

text: roots

text: of

text: vocabulary

text: In

text: the

text: book

text: Zamenhof

text: declared

text: an

text: international

text: language

text: like

text: national

text: one

text: is

text: common

text: property

text: and

text: renounced

text: all

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: language

text: effectively

text: putting

text: it

text: into

text: the

text: public

text: domain

text: Zamenhof

text: signed

text: the

text: work

text: as

text: Doktoro

text: Esperanto

text: Doctor

text: One

text: Who

text: Hopes

text: Those

text: who

text: learned

text: the

text: new

text: language

text: began

text: to

text: call

text: it

text: Esperanto

text: after

text: Zamenhof

text: 's

text: pen

text: name

text: and

text: Esperanto

text: soon

text: became

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: An international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) or interlanguage is a language meant for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common first language. An auxiliary language is primarily a second language.

text: An

text: international

text: auxiliary

text: language

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: IAL

text: or

text: auxlang

text: or

text: interlanguage

text: is

text: language

text: meant

text: for

text: communication

text: between

text: people

text: from

text: different

text: nations

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: common

text: first

text: language

text: An

text: auxiliary

text: language

text: is

text: primarily

text: second

text: language

question: lyrics_by la espero

answer: ludwik lejzer zamenhof

text: ludwik lejzer zamenhof