text: India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad.

text: India

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Bhrat

text: Gaarjya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: democracy

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Sea

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: on

text: the

text: southeast

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: China

text: Nepal

text: and

text: Bhutan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: and

text: Bangladesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: In

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: India

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: vicinity

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: India

text: 's

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: share

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Indonesia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: New

text: Delhi

text: other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Mumbai

text: Kolkata

text: Chennai

text: Bangalore

text: Hyderabad

text: and

text: Ahmedabad

text: Telangana is one of the 29 states in India, located in southern India. Telangana has an area of , and a population of 35,193,978 (2011 census). making it the twelfth largest state in India, and the twelfth most populated state in India. Its major cities include Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad, Khammam, Karimnagar and Ramagundam. Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north and north west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Karnataka to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south.

text: Telangana

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: in

text: India

text: located

text: in

text: southern

text: India

text: Telangana

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: census

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: twelfth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: twelfth

text: most

text: populated

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: Its

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Hyderabad

text: Warangal

text: Nizamabad

text: Khammam

text: Karimnagar

text: and

text: Ramagundam

text: Telangana

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: Chhattisgarh

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Karnataka

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Film Nagar, also known as Tinsel Town or Tollywood, is a neighborhood in the west of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of Tollywood's historic studios. The area consists of Jubilee Hills, Banjara Hills, Nanakramguda and Madhapur. The area is the headquarters of Telugu film industry, and the residential hub of Telugu film personalities.

text: Film

text: Nagar

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Tinsel

text: Town

text: or

text: Tollywood

text: is

text: neighborhood

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: Hyderabad

text: Telangana

text: India

text: It

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: its

text: place

text: as

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: entertainment

text: industry

text: including

text: several

text: of

text: Tollywood

text: 's

text: historic

text: studios

text: The

text: area

text: consists

text: of

text: Jubilee

text: Hills

text: Banjara

text: Hills

text: Nanakramguda

text: and

text: Madhapur

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: Telugu

text: film

text: industry

text: and

text: the

text: residential

text: hub

text: of

text: Telugu

text: film

text: personalities

text: A sobriquet is a nickname, sometimes assumed, but often given by another. Distinct from a pseudonym that is assumed as a disguise, it usually is a familiar name, familiar enough such that it may be used in place of a real name without the need of explanation. This salient characteristic is of sufficient familiarity that the sobriquet may become more familiar than the original name.

text: sobriquet

text: is

text: nickname

text: sometimes

text: assumed

text: but

text: often

text: given

text: by

text: another

text: Distinct

text: from

text: pseudonym

text: that

text: is

text: assumed

text: as

text: disguise

text: it

text: usually

text: is

text: familiar

text: name

text: familiar

text: enough

text: such

text: that

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: place

text: of

text: real

text: name

text: without

text: the

text: need

text: of

text: explanation

text: This

text: salient

text: characteristic

text: is

text: of

text: sufficient

text: familiarity

text: that

text: the

text: sobriquet

text: may

text: become

text: more

text: familiar

text: than

text: the

text: original

text: name

text: Andhra Pradesh() is one of the 29 states of India, situated on the southeastern coast of the country. The state is the eighth largest state in India covering an area of . As per 2011 Census of India, the state is tenth largest by population with 49,386,799 inhabitants.

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: India

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: India

text: covering

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: As

text: per

text: Census

text: of

text: India

text: the

text: state

text: is

text: tenth

text: largest

text: by

text: population

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu (15 October 1887  15 March 1941), known widely as the father of Telugu cinema, was an Indian artiste and film maker. Naidu was a pioneer in the production of silent Indian films and talkies. Starting in 1909, he was involved in many aspects of Indian cinema's history, like travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. He was the first to build and own cinema halls in Madras. The Raghupati Venkaiah Award is an annual award incorporated into Nandi Awards to recognize people for their contributions to the Telugu film industry.

text: Raghupathi

text: Venkaiah

text: Naidu

text: October

text: March

text: known

text: widely

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Telugu

text: cinema

text: was

text: an

text: Indian

text: artiste

text: and

text: film

text: maker

text: Naidu

text: was

text: pioneer

text: in

text: the

text: production

text: of

text: silent

text: Indian

text: films

text: and

text: talkies

text: Starting

text: in

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: many

text: aspects

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: 's

text: history

text: like

text: travelling

text: to

text: different

text: regions

text: in

text: Asia

text: to

text: promote

text: film

text: work

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: build

text: and

text: own

text: cinema

text: halls

text: in

text: Madras

text: The

text: Raghupati

text: Venkaiah

text: Award

text: is

text: an

text: annual

text: award

text: incorporated

text: into

text: Nandi

text: Awards

text: to

text: recognize

text: people

text: for

text: their

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: Telugu

text: film

text: industry

text: Telugu is a Dravidian language native to India. It stands alongside Hindi, English, and Bengali as one of the few languages with official status in more than one Indian state; it is the primary language in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and in the town of Yanam, Puducherry. It is also spoken by significant minorities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and by the Sri Lankan Gypsy people. It is one of six languages designated a classical language of India by the Government of India. Telugu ranks third by the number of native speakers in India (74 million, 2001 census), fifteenth in the Ethnologue list of most-spoken languages worldwide and is the most widely spoken Dravidian language. It is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India.

text: Telugu

text: is

text: Dravidian

text: language

text: native

text: to

text: India

text: It

text: stands

text: alongside

text: Hindi

text: English

text: and

text: Bengali

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: languages

text: with

text: official

text: status

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: Indian

text: state

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Telangana

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Yanam

text: Puducherry

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: spoken

text: by

text: significant

text: minorities

text: in

text: the

text: Andaman

text: and

text: Nicobar

text: Islands

text: Chhattisgarh

text: Karnataka

text: Maharashtra

text: Odisha

text: Tamil

text: Nadu

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Sri

text: Lankan

text: Gypsy

text: people

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: languages

text: designated

text: classical

text: language

text: of

text: India

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: of

text: India

text: Telugu

text: ranks

text: third

text: by

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: native

text: speakers

text: in

text: India

text: million

text: census

text: fifteenth

text: in

text: the

text: Ethnologue

text: list

text: of

text: most

text: spoken

text: languages

text: worldwide

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Dravidian

text: language

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: twenty

text: two

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: India

text: Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is a part of Indian cinema producing films in the Telugu language, based in the Hyderabad neighbourhood of Film Nagar in the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Since 1909, filmmaker Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu was involved in many aspects of Indian cinema's history, like producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, "Bhishma Pratigna". He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema.

text: Telugu

text: cinema

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: its

text: sobriquet

text: Tollywood

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: producing

text: films

text: in

text: the

text: Telugu

text: language

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Hyderabad

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Film

text: Nagar

text: in

text: the

text: Indian

text: states

text: of

text: Telangana

text: and

text: Andhra

text: Pradesh

text: Since

text: filmmaker

text: Raghupathi

text: Venkaiah

text: Naidu

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: many

text: aspects

text: of

text: Indian

text: cinema

text: 's

text: history

text: like

text: producing

text: short

text: films

text: and

text: travelling

text: to

text: different

text: regions

text: in

text: Asia

text: to

text: promote

text: film

text: work

text: In

text: he

text: produced

text: the

text: first

text: Telugu

text: silent

text: film

text: Bhishma

text: Pratigna

text: He

text: is

text: cited

text: as

text: the

text: father

text: of

text: Telugu

text: cinema

text: Vijayachander , born Vijayachander Telidevara , is an Indian film theater actor , method actor , director and producer , predominantly appearing in Telugu cinema and South Indian films . He made his acting debut in the film Sudigundalu , which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu in 1967 . He is known for portraying the roles of devotional characters like Jesus and Sai Baba of Shirdi . He has acted in Telugu , Tamil and Malayalam language films . In 2007 , he has donated land for old film artists and Movie Artists Association

text: Vijayachander

text: born

text: Vijayachander

text: Telidevara

text: is

text: an

text: Indian

text: film

text: theater

text: actor

text: method

text: actor

text: director

text: and

text: producer

text: predominantly

text: appearing

text: in

text: Telugu

text: cinema

text: and

text: South

text: Indian

text: films

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: acting

text: debut

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Sudigundalu

text: which

text: won

text: the

text: National

text: Film

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Feature

text: Film

text: in

text: Telugu

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: portraying

text: the

text: roles

text: of

text: devotional

text: characters

text: like

text: Jesus

text: and

text: Sai

text: Baba

text: of

text: Shirdi

text: He

text: has

text: acted

text: in

text: Telugu

text: Tamil

text: and

text: Malayalam

text: language

text: films

text: In

text: he

text: has

text: donated

text: land

text: for

text: old

text: film

text: artists

text: and

text: Movie

text: Artists

text: Association

question: place_of_birth vijayachander

answer: andhra pradesh

text: andhra pradesh

text: andhra pradesh

text: andhra pradesh

text: andhra pradesh


text: Vimalamitra was an 8th-century Indian monk of which little is known. Centuries later he was adopted as a literary character of terma and was attributed various works. One scholar remarks that the historical Vimalamitra "would have been astonished to find himself the focus of such a tradition."

text: Vimalamitra

text: was

text: an

text: century

text: Indian

text: monk

text: of

text: which

text: little

text: is

text: known

text: Centuries

text: later

text: he

text: was

text: adopted

text: as

text: literary

text: character

text: of

text: terma

text: and

text: was

text: attributed

text: various

text: works

text: One

text: scholar

text: remarks

text: that

text: the

text: historical

text: Vimalamitra

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: astonished

text: to

text: find

text: himself

text: the

text: focus

text: of

text: such

text: tradition

text: Tibet (Tibetan Pinyin: "boe", ; /i ts¹/) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of . The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain, rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.

text: Tibet

text: Tibetan

text: Pinyin

text: boe

text: /i

text: is

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: in

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: homeland

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: people

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: other

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: Monpa

text: Qiang

text: and

text: Lhoba

text: peoples

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: also

text: inhabited

text: by

text: considerable

text: numbers

text: of

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: and

text: Hui

text: people

text: Tibet

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: region

text: on

text: Earth

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: elevation

text: of

text: The

text: highest

text: elevation

text: in

text: Tibet

text: is

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: Earth

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: rising

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The Han Chinese, Han people or simply Han (; pinyin: "Hànzú", literally "Han ethnicity" or "Han ethnic group"; or ; pinyin: "Hànrén", literally "Han people") are an ethnic group native to East Asia. They constitute approximately 92% of the population of China, 95% of Taiwan (Han Taiwanese), 76% of Singapore, 23% of Malaysia and about 18% of the global population. Han Chinese are the world's largest ethnic group with over 1.3 billion people.

text: The

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: Han

text: people

text: or

text: simply

text: Han

text: pinyin

text: Hànzú

text: literally

text: Han

text: ethnicity

text: or

text: Han

text: ethnic

text: group

text: or

text: pinyin

text: Hànrén

text: literally

text: Han

text: people

text: are

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: native

text: to

text: East

text: Asia

text: They

text: constitute

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: China

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: Han

text: Taiwanese

text: of

text: Singapore

text: of

text: Malaysia

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: are

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: ethnic

text: group

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: people

text: The Himalayas, or Himalaya, (or ) are a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.

text: The

text: Himalayas

text: or

text: Himalaya

text: or

text: are

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: Asia

text: separating

text: the

text: plains

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: from

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Plateau

text: Buddhism (or ) is a religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, from where it spread through much of Asia, whereafter it declined in India during the middle ages. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahayana (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"). Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 500 million followers or 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.

text: Buddhism

text: or

text: is

text: religion

text: and

text: dharma

text: that

text: encompasses

text: variety

text: of

text: traditions

text: beliefs

text: and

text: spiritual

text: practices

text: largely

text: based

text: on

text: teachings

text: attributed

text: to

text: the

text: Buddha

text: Buddhism

text: originated

text: in

text: India

text: sometime

text: between

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: BCE

text: from

text: where

text: it

text: spread

text: through

text: much

text: of

text: Asia

text: whereafter

text: it

text: declined

text: in

text: India

text: during

text: the

text: middle

text: ages

text: Two

text: major

text: extant

text: branches

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: are

text: generally

text: recognized

text: by

text: scholars

text: Theravada

text: Pali

text: The

text: School

text: of

text: the

text: Elders

text: and

text: Mahayana

text: Sanskrit

text: The

text: Great

text: Vehicle

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Buddhists

text: Palyul is one of the six mother monasteries of the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. It was founded in the year of 1665 by Rigzin Kunzang Sherab in Dege, on the eastern edge of Tibet, a town in today's Baiyü County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in China's Sichuan province. The monastery is the seat of the Nam Cho Terma of Terton Migyur Dorje. Drubwang Padma Norbu was the 11th throne holder of the Palyul lineage. Upon his death in March, 2009, Karma Kuchen Rinpoche became the 12th throne holder.

text: Palyul

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: mother

text: monasteries

text: of

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: tradition

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: of

text: by

text: Rigzin

text: Kunzang

text: Sherab

text: in

text: Dege

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: Tibet

text: town

text: in

text: today

text: 's

text: Baiyü

text: County

text: Garzê

text: Tibetan

text: Autonomous

text: Prefecture

text: in

text: China

text: 's

text: Sichuan

text: province

text: The

text: monastery

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Nam

text: Cho

text: Terma

text: of

text: Terton

text: Migyur

text: Dorje

text: Drubwang

text: Padma

text: Norbu

text: was

text: the

text: throne

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: Palyul

text: lineage

text: Upon

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: March

text: Karma

text: Kuchen

text: Rinpoche

text: became

text: the

text: throne

text: holder

text: Rainbow Body is an orchestral composition by the American composer Christopher Theofanidis. It was commissioned by the Houston Symphony, which first performed the work in April 2000 under the conductor Robert Spano. The piece is dedicated to the Texas lawyer and philanthropist Glen Rosenbaum. "Rainbow Body" is one of Theofanidis's most-performed compositions and won the 2003 London Masterprize competition.

text: Rainbow

text: Body

text: is

text: an

text: orchestral

text: composition

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: composer

text: Christopher

text: Theofanidis

text: It

text: was

text: commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Houston

text: Symphony

text: which

text: first

text: performed

text: the

text: work

text: in

text: April

text: under

text: the

text: conductor

text: Robert

text: Spano

text: The

text: piece

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Texas

text: lawyer

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: Glen

text: Rosenbaum

text: Rainbow

text: Body

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: Theofanidis

text: 's

text: most

text: performed

text: compositions

text: and

text: won

text: the

text: London

text: Masterprize

text: competition

text: Sanskrit (English pronunciation:; written in Devanagari script ; : or ', originally ', "refined speech") is the primary sacred language of Hinduism and "Mahyna" Buddhism, a philosophical language in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. It was also a literary language that was in use as a "lingua franca" in ancient and medieval South Asia. It is a standardised dialect of Old Indo-Aryan, originating as Vedic Sanskrit and tracing its linguistic ancestry back to Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. Today it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. As one of the oldest Indo-European languages for which substantial written documentation exists, Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies.

text: Sanskrit

text: English

text: pronunciation

text: written

text: in

text: Devanagari

text: script

text: or

text: originally

text: refined

text: speech

text: is

text: the

text: primary

text: sacred

text: language

text: of

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Mahyna

text: Buddhism

text: philosophical

text: language

text: in

text: Hinduism

text: Jainism

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: Sikhism

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: literary

text: language

text: that

text: was

text: in

text: use

text: as

text: lingua

text: franca

text: in

text: ancient

text: and

text: medieval

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: standardised

text: dialect

text: of

text: Old

text: Indo

text: Aryan

text: originating

text: as

text: Vedic

text: Sanskrit

text: and

text: tracing

text: its

text: linguistic

text: ancestry

text: back

text: to

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: Iranian

text: and

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: Today

text: it

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: scheduled

text: languages

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: is

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Uttarakhand

text: As

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: Indo

text: European

text: languages

text: for

text: which

text: substantial

text: written

text: documentation

text: exists

text: Sanskrit

text: holds

text: prominent

text: position

text: in

text: Indo

text: European

text: studies

text: The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Tibetan, commonly known as Tibetan pinyin, is the official transcription system for the Tibetan language in the People's Republic of China for personal names and place names. It is based on the Lhasa dialect of Standard Tibetan and reflects the pronunciation except that it does not mark tone. It is used within China as an alternative to the Wylie transliteration for writing Tibetan in the Latin script within academic circles; Wylie transliteration (with a "v" replacing the apostrophe) is more commonly used.

text: The

text: SASM

text: GNC

text: SRC

text: romanization

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: Tibetan

text: pinyin

text: is

text: the

text: official

text: transcription

text: system

text: for

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: for

text: personal

text: names

text: and

text: place

text: names

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Lhasa

text: dialect

text: of

text: Standard

text: Tibetan

text: and

text: reflects

text: the

text: pronunciation

text: except

text: that

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: mark

text: tone

text: It

text: is

text: used

text: within

text: China

text: as

text: an

text: alternative

text: to

text: the

text: Wylie

text: transliteration

text: for

text: writing

text: Tibetan

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: script

text: within

text: academic

text: circles

text: Wylie

text: transliteration

text: with

text: replacing

text: the

text: apostrophe

text: is

text: more

text: commonly

text: used

text: The Sakya ("pale earth") school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. It is one of the Red Hat sects along with the Nyingma and Kagyu.

text: The

text: Sakya

text: pale

text: earth

text: school

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: four

text: major

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: others

text: being

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: Kagyu

text: and

text: Gelug

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Hat

text: sects

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: and

text: Kagyu

text: The Gelug, Gelug-pa, dGe Lugs Pa, dge-lugs-pa or Dgelugspa is the newest of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa (13571419), a philosopher and Tibetan religious leader. The first monastery he established was named Ganden, and to this day the Ganden Tripa is the nominal head of the school, though its most influential figure is the Dalai Lama. Allying themselves with the Mongols as a powerful patron, the Gelug emerged as the pre-eminent Buddhist school in Tibet since the end of the 16th century.

text: The

text: Gelug

text: Gelug

text: pa

text: dGe

text: Lugs

text: Pa

text: dge

text: lugs

text: pa

text: or

text: Dgelugspa

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: of

text: the

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Je

text: Tsongkhapa

text: philosopher

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: religious

text: leader

text: The

text: first

text: monastery

text: he

text: established

text: was

text: named

text: Ganden

text: and

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: the

text: Ganden

text: Tripa

text: is

text: the

text: nominal

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: though

text: its

text: most

text: influential

text: figure

text: is

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: Allying

text: themselves

text: with

text: the

text: Mongols

text: as

text: powerful

text: patron

text: the

text: Gelug

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: pre

text: eminent

text: Buddhist

text: school

text: in

text: Tibet

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: Nam Cho (THL transcription: namchö) translates as the "sky/space dharma", a terma cycle especially popular among the Palyul lineage of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. It was revealed by the tertön Namchö Mingyur Dorje, transmitted to Kunzang Sherab and compiled by the Kagyu school master Karma Chagme.

text: Nam

text: Cho

text: THL

text: transcription

text: namchö

text: translates

text: as

text: the

text: sky

text: space

text: dharma

text: terma

text: cycle

text: especially

text: popular

text: among

text: the

text: Palyul

text: lineage

text: of

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: school

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: It

text: was

text: revealed

text: by

text: the

text: tertön

text: Namchö

text: Mingyur

text: Dorje

text: transmitted

text: to

text: Kunzang

text: Sherab

text: and

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Kagyu

text: school

text: master

text: Karma

text: Chagme

text: The Hui people (Xiao'erjing: ; Dungan: , "Xuejzw") are a Chinese ethnic group which is composed predominantly of adherents of the Muslim faith and found throughout China, though they are concentrated mainly in the Northwestern provinces of the country and the Zhongyuan. According to a 2011 census, China is home to approximately 10.5 million Hui people, the majority of whom are Chinese-speaking practitioners of Islam, though some practice other religions.

text: The

text: Hui

text: people

text: Xiao'erjing

text: Dungan

text: Xuejzw

text: are

text: Chinese

text: ethnic

text: group

text: which

text: is

text: composed

text: predominantly

text: of

text: adherents

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: faith

text: and

text: found

text: throughout

text: China

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: concentrated

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: Northwestern

text: provinces

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: Zhongyuan

text: According

text: to

text: census

text: China

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: approximately

text: million

text: Hui

text: people

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: Chinese

text: speaking

text: practitioners

text: of

text: Islam

text: though

text: some

text: practice

text: other

text: religions

text: Tibetan Buddhism is the body of Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, the regions surrounding the Himalayas and much of Central Asia. It derives from the latest stages of Indian Buddhism and preserves "the Tantric status quo of eighth-century India." Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: doctrine

text: and

text: institutions

text: characteristic

text: of

text: Tibet

text: the

text: regions

text: surrounding

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: latest

text: stages

text: of

text: Indian

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: preserves

text: the

text: Tantric

text: status

text: quo

text: of

text: eighth

text: century

text: India

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: aspires

text: to

text: Buddhahood

text: or

text: rainbow

text: body

text: Dzogchen or "Great Perfection", Sanskrit: , is a tradition of teachings in Tibetan Buddhism aimed at attaining and maintaining the natural primordial state or natural condition. It is a central teaching of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism and of Bon. In these traditions, Dzogchen is the highest and most definitive path of the nine vehicles to liberation.

text: Dzogchen

text: or

text: Great

text: Perfection

text: Sanskrit

text: is

text: tradition

text: of

text: teachings

text: in

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: aimed

text: at

text: attaining

text: and

text: maintaining

text: the

text: natural

text: primordial

text: state

text: or

text: natural

text: condition

text: It

text: is

text: central

text: teaching

text: of

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: school

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: of

text: Bon

text: In

text: these

text: traditions

text: Dzogchen

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: and

text: most

text: definitive

text: path

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: vehicles

text: to

text: liberation

text: In Buddhism, buddhahood (, or ) is the condition or rank of a buddha (or , , Pali/Sanskrit for "awakened one").

text: In

text: Buddhism

text: buddhahood

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: condition

text: or

text: rank

text: of

text: buddha

text: or

text: Pali

text: Sanskrit

text: for

text: awakened

text: one

text: The Nyingma tradition is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (the other three being the Kagyu, Sakya and Gelug). "Nyingma" literally means "ancient," and is often referred to as Ngangyur (, "school of the ancient translations" or "old school") because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Old Tibetan in the eighth century. The Tibetan alphabet and grammar was actually created for this endeavour.

text: The

text: Nyingma

text: tradition

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: schools

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: the

text: other

text: three

text: being

text: the

text: Kagyu

text: Sakya

text: and

text: Gelug

text: Nyingma

text: literally

text: means

text: ancient

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Ngangyur

text: school

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: translations

text: or

text: old

text: school

text: because

text: it

text: is

text: founded

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: translations

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: scriptures

text: from

text: Sanskrit

text: into

text: Old

text: Tibetan

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: century

text: The

text: Tibetan

text: alphabet

text: and

text: grammar

text: was

text: actually

text: created

text: for

text: this

text: endeavour

text: Bon or Bön is a Tibetan religion, which self-identifies as being distinct from Tibetan Buddhism, although it shares the same overall teachings and terminology. It arose in the eleventh century and established its scriptures mainly from termas and visions by tertöns such as Loden Nyingpo. Though Bon terma contain myths of Bon existing before the introduction of Buddhism in Tibet, "in truth the 'old religion' was a new religion."

text: Bon

text: or

text: Bön

text: is

text: Tibetan

text: religion

text: which

text: self

text: identifies

text: as

text: being

text: distinct

text: from

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: although

text: it

text: shares

text: the

text: same

text: overall

text: teachings

text: and

text: terminology

text: It

text: arose

text: in

text: the

text: eleventh

text: century

text: and

text: established

text: its

text: scriptures

text: mainly

text: from

text: termas

text: and

text: visions

text: by

text: tertöns

text: such

text: as

text: Loden

text: Nyingpo

text: Though

text: Bon

text: terma

text: contain

text: myths

text: of

text: Bon

text: existing

text: before

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: in

text: Tibet

text: in

text: truth

text: the

text: old

text: religion

text: was

text: new

text: religion

text: Kyabjé Drubwang Pema Norbu Rinpoche ( Tibetan :       , Wylie : pad ma nor bu , 1932 - March 27 , 2009 ) was the 11th throne holder of the Palyul Lineage of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism , and said to be an incarnation of Vimalamitra . He was widely renowned in the Tibetan Buddhist world as a master of Dzogchen . He was one of a very few teachers left from his generation who received all his training ( in the traditional sense ) in Tibet under the guidance of what Tibetan Buddhists consider to be fully enlightened teachers .

text: Kyabjé

text: Drubwang

text: Pema

text: Norbu

text: Rinpoche

text: Tibetan

text: Wylie

text: pad

text: ma

text: nor

text: bu

text: March

text: was

text: the

text: throne

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: Palyul

text: Lineage

text: of

text: the

text: Nyingma

text: school

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: and

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: incarnation

text: of

text: Vimalamitra

text: He

text: was

text: widely

text: renowned

text: in

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhist

text: world

text: as

text: master

text: of

text: Dzogchen

text: He

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: very

text: few

text: teachers

text: left

text: from

text: his

text: generation

text: who

text: received

text: all

text: his

text: training

text: in

text: the

text: traditional

text: sense

text: in

text: Tibet

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: what

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhists

text: consider

text: to

text: be

text: fully

text: enlightened

text: teachers

text: Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmth and in China as Chomolungma/, is earth's highest mountain. Its peak is above sea level. Mount Everest is in the Mahalangur Range. The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across Everest's summit point. Its massif includes neighbouring peaks Lhotse, ; Nuptse, , and Changtse, .

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: Nepal

text: as

text: Sagarmth

text: and

text: in

text: China

text: as

text: Chomolungma/

text: is

text: earth

text: 's

text: highest

text: mountain

text: Its

text: peak

text: is

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Mount

text: Everest

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Mahalangur

text: Range

text: The

text: international

text: border

text: between

text: China

text: Tibet

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: and

text: Nepal

text: runs

text: across

text: Everest

text: 's

text: summit

text: point

text: Its

text: massif

text: includes

text: neighbouring

text: peaks

text: Lhotse

text: Nuptse

text: and

text: Changtse

text: An ethnic group or ethnicity is a category of people who identify with each other based on similarities, such as common ancestral, language, social, cultural or national experiences. Unlike other social groups (wealth, age, hobbies), ethnicity is often an inherited status based on the society in which one lives. In some cases, it can be adopted if a person moves into another society. Membership of an ethnic group tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language or dialect, symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, art, and physical appearance.

text: An

text: ethnic

text: group

text: or

text: ethnicity

text: is

text: category

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: identify

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: based

text: on

text: similarities

text: such

text: as

text: common

text: ancestral

text: language

text: social

text: cultural

text: or

text: national

text: experiences

text: Unlike

text: other

text: social

text: groups

text: wealth

text: age

text: hobbies

text: ethnicity

text: is

text: often

text: an

text: inherited

text: status

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: society

text: in

text: which

text: one

text: lives

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: adopted

text: if

text: person

text: moves

text: into

text: another

text: society

text: Membership

text: of

text: an

text: ethnic

text: group

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: defined

text: by

text: shared

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: ancestry

text: origin

text: myth

text: history

text: homeland

text: language

text: or

text: dialect

text: symbolic

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: religion

text: mythology

text: and

text: ritual

text: cuisine

text: dressing

text: style

text: art

text: and

text: physical

text: appearance

annotations: likely multiple

question: occupation penor rinpoche

answer: lama

text: lama


text: Club Cerro Porteño is a professional Paraguayan football club, based in the neighbourhood of Barrio Obrero in Asunción. Founded in 1912, Cerro has won 31 Primera División titles and is one of the most popular football clubs in Paraguay. Its actual president is Juan José Zapag, from Paraguay, and the DT is Gustavo Morínigo. Its main rivals are Olimpia and Libertad.

text: Club

text: Cerro

text: Porteño

text: is

text: professional

text: Paraguayan

text: football

text: club

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: neighbourhood

text: of

text: Barrio

text: Obrero

text: in

text: Asunción

text: Founded

text: in

text: Cerro

text: has

text: won

text: Primera

text: División

text: titles

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: football

text: clubs

text: in

text: Paraguay

text: Its

text: actual

text: president

text: is

text: Juan

text: José

text: Zapag

text: from

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: the

text: DT

text: is

text: Gustavo

text: Morínigo

text: Its

text: main

text: rivals

text: are

text: Olimpia

text: and

text: Libertad

text: Nuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción is the capital and largest city of Paraguay.

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: Santa

text: María

text: de

text: la

text: Asunción

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: Gustavo Eliseo Morínigo Vázquez (born 23 January 1977 in Coronel Blas Garay, Paraguay) is a Paraguayan football manager and former Paraguayan footballer who played as a midfielder.

text: Gustavo

text: Eliseo

text: Morínigo

text: Vázquez

text: born

text: January

text: in

text: Coronel

text: Blas

text: Garay

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: Paraguayan

text: football

text: manager

text: and

text: former

text: Paraguayan

text: footballer

text: who

text: played

text: as

text: midfielder

text: Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Paraguay is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Paraguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Paraguay

text: lies

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Corazón

text: de

text: Sudamérica

text: Heart

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Bolivia

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: The Paraguayan Football Association (or ) is the governing body of football in Paraguay. It organizes the Paraguayan football league and the Paraguay national football team, and is based in the Paraguayan capital, Asunción. In 1906, the representatives of the five existing football teams in Paraguay at that time (Olimpia, Guaraní, Libertad, General Díaz, and Nacional) met to create the governing body of football in Paraguay, the Paraguayan Football League. In 1998 its name was changed to its current denomination.

text: The

text: Paraguayan

text: Football

text: Association

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: Paraguay

text: It

text: organizes

text: the

text: Paraguayan

text: football

text: league

text: and

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: national

text: football

text: team

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: the

text: Paraguayan

text: capital

text: Asunción

text: In

text: the

text: representatives

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: existing

text: football

text: teams

text: in

text: Paraguay

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Olimpia

text: Guaraní

text: Libertad

text: General

text: Díaz

text: and

text: Nacional

text: met

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: of

text: football

text: in

text: Paraguay

text: the

text: Paraguayan

text: Football

text: League

text: In

text: its

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: to

text: its

text: current

text: denomination

text: Derlis David Meza Colli ( born 15 August 1988 ) , simply known as David Meza , is a Paraguayan football midfielder who plays for Cerro Porteño in the Paraguayan Primera División .

text: Derlis

text: David

text: Meza

text: Colli

text: born

text: August

text: simply

text: known

text: as

text: David

text: Meza

text: is

text: Paraguayan

text: football

text: midfielder

text: who

text: plays

text: for

text: Cerro

text: Porteño

text: in

text: the

text: Paraguayan

text: Primera

text: División

text: A midfielder is an association football position. Midfielders are generally positioned on the field between their team's defenders and forwards. Some midfielders play a disciplined defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are otherwise known as defensive midfielders. Others blur the boundaries, being more mobile and efficient in passing: they are commonly referred to as deep-lying midfielders, play-makers, box-to-box, or holding midfielders. The number of midfielders on a team and their assigned roles depends on the team's formation; the collective group of these players on the field is sometimes referred to as the midfield.

text: midfielder

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: football

text: position

text: Midfielders

text: are

text: generally

text: positioned

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: between

text: their

text: team

text: 's

text: defenders

text: and

text: forwards

text: Some

text: midfielders

text: play

text: disciplined

text: defensive

text: role

text: breaking

text: up

text: attacks

text: and

text: are

text: otherwise

text: known

text: as

text: defensive

text: midfielders

text: Others

text: blur

text: the

text: boundaries

text: being

text: more

text: mobile

text: and

text: efficient

text: in

text: passing

text: they

text: are

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: deep

text: lying

text: midfielders

text: play

text: makers

text: box

text: to

text: box

text: or

text: holding

text: midfielders

text: The

text: number

text: of

text: midfielders

text: on

text: team

text: and

text: their

text: assigned

text: roles

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: team

text: 's

text: formation

text: the

text: collective

text: group

text: of

text: these

text: players

text: on

text: the

text: field

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: midfield

text: The División Profesional de la Asociación Paraguaya de Fútbol ("Professional Division of the Paraguayan Football Association"), also known as the Primera División ("first division"), or due to sponsorship reasons Copa TIGO , is the top-flight professional football league in Paraguay. Currently, there are 12 teams in the first division.

text: The

text: División

text: Profesional

text: de

text: la

text: Asociación

text: Paraguaya

text: de

text: Fútbol

text: Professional

text: Division

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguayan

text: Football

text: Association

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Primera

text: División

text: first

text: division

text: or

text: due

text: to

text: sponsorship

text: reasons

text: Copa

text: TIGO

text: is

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: professional

text: football

text: league

text: in

text: Paraguay

text: Currently

text: there

text: are

text: teams

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: division

question: place_of_birth david meza

answer: asunción

text: asunción

text: asunción

text: asunción


text:
Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band from Tampa, Florida. It was formed in 1985 under the name Purgatory by guitarist and main songwriter Jon Schaffer and original drummer Greg Seymour. Iced Earth released their debut album in 1990 and have since released eleven studio albums, four EPs, three compilations, three box sets, three live albums and one cover album.
After releasing their first two studio albums in 1990 and 1991, respectively, Iced Earth took a three-year layoff from 1992 to 1995, after which the band returned with new lead vocalist Matt Barlow. Iced Earth went on to release four studio albums with Barlow between 1995 and 2001, respectively; 1995's "Burnt Offerings", 1996's "The Dark Saga", 1998's "Something Wicked This Way Comes" and 2001's "Horror Show".

text: Iced

text: Earth

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: heavy

text: metal

text: band

text: from

text: Tampa

text: Florida

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: under

text: the

text: name

text: Purgatory

text: by

text: guitarist

text: and

text: main

text: songwriter

text: Jon

text: Schaffer

text: and

text: original

text: drummer

text: Greg

text: Seymour

text: Iced

text: Earth

text: released

text: their

text: debut

text: album

text: in

text: and

text: have

text: since

text: released

text: eleven

text: studio

text: albums

text: four

text: EPs

text: three

text: compilations

text: three

text: box

text: sets

text: three

text: live

text: albums

text: and

text: one

text: cover

text: album

text: After

text: releasing

text: their

text: first

text: two

text: studio

text: albums

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: Iced

text: Earth

text: took

text: three

text: year

text: layoff

text: from

text: to

text: after

text: which

text: the

text: band

text: returned

text: with

text: new

text: lead

text: vocalist

text: Matt

text: Barlow

text: Iced

text: Earth

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: release

text: four

text: studio

text: albums

text: with

text: Barlow

text: between

text: and

text: respectively

text: 's

text: Burnt

text: Offerings

text: 's

text: The

text: Dark

text: Saga

text: 's

text: Something

text: Wicked

text: This

text: Way

text: Comes

text: and

text: 's

text: Horror

text: Show

text: Xecutioner's Return is the seventh studio album by the American death metal band Obituary, released on August 28, 2007 through Candlelight Records. The title of the album is derived from the band's original band name, which was "Xecutioner". It was released on August 28, 2007. The album is their first album since "Cause of Death" to be recorded without guitarist Allen West and the first album to feature guitarist Ralph Santolla. Though hailed as a partial return to the more speed-based style of the band's early work, it received mixed reviews from critics and fanbase.

text: Xecutioner

text: 's

text: Return

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: death

text: metal

text: band

text: Obituary

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: through

text: Candlelight

text: Records

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: original

text: band

text: name

text: which

text: was

text: Xecutioner

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: The

text: album

text: is

text: their

text: first

text: album

text: since

text: Cause

text: of

text: Death

text: to

text: be

text: recorded

text: without

text: guitarist

text: Allen

text: West

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: album

text: to

text: feature

text: guitarist

text: Ralph

text: Santolla

text: Though

text: hailed

text: as

text: partial

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: more

text: speed

text: based

text: style

text: of

text: the

text: band

text: 's

text: early

text: work

text: it

text: received

text: mixed

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: and

text: fanbase

text: Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants.

text: Cuba

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Cuba

text: is

text: country

text: comprising

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Cuba

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Isla

text: de

text: la

text: Juventud

text: and

text: several

text: minor

text: archipelagos

text: Cuba

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: Caribbean

text: where

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: Sea

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: meet

text: It

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: Bahamas

text: west

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: Havana

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: capital

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Santiago

text: de

text: Cuba

text: and

text: Camagüey

text: Cuba

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: after

text: Hispaniola

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Fear Will Cast No Shadow is the third studio album by Florida metal band The Autumn Offering . The album was released on October 30 , 2007 and sold an estimate of 1,300 copies in its opening week . It is The Autumn Offering first album with former Hell Within 's vocalist Matt McChesney . The song `` Dystopiate '' includes a guest appearance from Ralph Santolla of Deicide and Obituary .

text: Fear

text: Will

text: Cast

text: No

text: Shadow

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: studio

text: album

text: by

text: Florida

text: metal

text: band

text: The

text: Autumn

text: Offering

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: October

text: and

text: sold

text: an

text: estimate

text: of

text: copies

text: in

text: its

text: opening

text: week

text: It

text: is

text: The

text: Autumn

text: Offering

text: first

text: album

text: with

text: former

text: Hell

text: Within

text: 's

text: vocalist

text: Matt

text: McChesney

text: The

text: song

text: Dystopiate

text: includes

text: guest

text: appearance

text: from

text: Ralph

text: Santolla

text: of

text: Deicide

text: and

text: Obituary

text: Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital.

text: Florida

text: Spanish

text: for

text: land

text: of

text: flowers

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Alabama

text: and

text: Georgia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Straits

text: of

text: Florida

text: and

text: Cuba

text: Florida

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: Jacksonville

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: by

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: contiguous

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Miami

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Florida

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Tallahassee

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: capital

text:
Lifeforce Records is a German heavy metal record label that specializes in metalcore and death metal. Their roster contains bands such as Confession, This or the Apocalypse, Omnium Gatherum and Last Leaf Down, and they have helped to launch the careers of bands who went on to larger labels, such as Heaven Shall Burn, Between the Buried and Me, Caliban and Trivium.
While Lifeforce has signed and continues to sign both European and American artists, they announced in October 2002 that they were going to shift focus away from the latter following the breakup of Endthisday and Beyond the Sixth Seal, as well as Between the Buried and Me (who were at the time one of their most successful bands) leaving the label for Victory Records.

text: Lifeforce

text: Records

text: is

text: German

text: heavy

text: metal

text: record

text: label

text: that

text: specializes

text: in

text: metalcore

text: and

text: death

text: metal

text: Their

text: roster

text: contains

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Confession

text: This

text: or

text: the

text: Apocalypse

text: Omnium

text: Gatherum

text: and

text: Last

text: Leaf

text: Down

text: and

text: they

text: have

text: helped

text: to

text: launch

text: the

text: careers

text: of

text: bands

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: larger

text: labels

text: such

text: as

text: Heaven

text: Shall

text: Burn

text: Between

text: the

text: Buried

text: and

text: Me

text: Caliban

text: and

text: Trivium

text: While

text: Lifeforce

text: has

text: signed

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: sign

text: both

text: European

text: and

text: American

text: artists

text: they

text: announced

text: in

text: October

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: going

text: to

text: shift

text: focus

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: following

text: the

text: breakup

text: of

text: Endthisday

text: and

text: Beyond

text: the

text: Sixth

text: Seal

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Between

text: the

text: Buried

text: and

text: Me

text: who

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: most

text: successful

text: bands

text: leaving

text: the

text: label

text: for

text: Victory

text: Records

text: Ralph Santolla (born December 8, 1967) is an Italian-American metal guitarist. He has played in many bands in the past, most recently Deicide, but also including Eyewitness, Death (he never recorded any of their albums, but toured with them in 1993 and appeared in "The Philosopher" video), Millenium, Iced Earth, and the Sebastian Bach band. As of June 3, 2007, it was announced that Santolla would replace Allen West in Obituary for their album Xecutioner's Return. Ralph is very proud of his Italian heritage and he plays guitars by Jackson and Ibanez with the Italian flag painted on them. He has recently been playing Jackson Guitars, though he has also been associated with ESP Guitars, Dean Guitars and many others. He has also been using Randall Amplifiers. He is well known for his shred guitar playing style.

text: Ralph

text: Santolla

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: American

text: metal

text: guitarist

text: He

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: many

text: bands

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: most

text: recently

text: Deicide

text: but

text: also

text: including

text: Eyewitness

text: Death

text: he

text: never

text: recorded

text: any

text: of

text: their

text: albums

text: but

text: toured

text: with

text: them

text: in

text: and

text: appeared

text: in

text: The

text: Philosopher

text: video

text: Millenium

text: Iced

text: Earth

text: and

text: the

text: Sebastian

text: Bach

text: band

text: As

text: of

text: June

text: it

text: was

text: announced

text: that

text: Santolla

text: would

text: replace

text: Allen

text: West

text: in

text: Obituary

text: for

text: their

text: album

text: Xecutioner

text: 's

text: Return

text: Ralph

text: is

text: very

text: proud

text: of

text: his

text: Italian

text: heritage

text: and

text: he

text: plays

text: guitars

text: by

text: Jackson

text: and

text: Ibanez

text: with

text: the

text: Italian

text: flag

text: painted

text: on

text: them

text: He

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: playing

text: Jackson

text: Guitars

text: though

text: he

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: associated

text: with

text: ESP

text: Guitars

text: Dean

text: Guitars

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: using

text: Randall

text: Amplifiers

text: He

text: is

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: shred

text: guitar

text: playing

text: style

text: Asylum of the Human Predator is Hell Within's first studio album.

text: Asylum

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Predator

text: is

text: Hell

text: Within

text: 's

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: Shadows of Vanity is Hell Within's second studio album.

text: Shadows

text: of

text: Vanity

text: is

text: Hell

text: Within

text: 's

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: Hell Within was a metalcore band founded in Lowell, Massachusetts in 1998. After recording two albums as Twytch, the band changed their name to Hell Within and released "Asylum of the Human Predator" through Lifeforce Records in 2005. After extensive touring across the United States and lineup changes, the band released "Shadows of Vanity" in 2007. Hell Within was previously signed to Thorp Records.

text: Hell

text: Within

text: was

text: metalcore

text: band

text: founded

text: in

text: Lowell

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: After

text: recording

text: two

text: albums

text: as

text: Twytch

text: the

text: band

text: changed

text: their

text: name

text: to

text: Hell

text: Within

text: and

text: released

text: Asylum

text: of

text: the

text: Human

text: Predator

text: through

text: Lifeforce

text: Records

text: in

text: After

text: extensive

text: touring

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: lineup

text: changes

text: the

text: band

text: released

text: Shadows

text: of

text: Vanity

text: in

text: Hell

text: Within

text: was

text: previously

text: signed

text: to

text: Thorp

text: Records

text:
A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.
A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns.

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: metro

text: area

text: or

text: just

text: metro

text: is

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: densely

text: populated

text: urban

text: core

text: and

text: its

text: less

text: populated

text: surrounding

text: territories

text: sharing

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: housing

text: metro

text: area

text: usually

text: comprises

text: multiple

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: municipalities

text: neighborhoods

text: townships

text: boroughs

text: cities

text: towns

text: exurbs

text: suburbs

text: counties

text: districts

text: states

text: and

text: even

text: nations

text: like

text: the

text: eurodistricts

text: As

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: have

text: changed

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: have

text: become

text: key

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: regions

text: Metropolitan

text: areas

text: include

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: urban

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: satellite

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: intervening

text: rural

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: socio

text: economically

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: core

text: typically

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

question: record_label fear will cast no shadow

answer: victory records

text: victory records