text: The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the American Northeast or simply the Northeast, is a geographical region of the United States of America bordered to the north by Canada, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Southern United States, and to the west by the Midwestern United States. The Northeast is one of the four regions defined by the Census Bureau for the collection and analysis of statistics. The Census Bureau-defined region has a total area of with of that being land mass. Though lacking a unified cultural identity, the Northeastern region is the nation's most economically developed, densely populated, and culturally diverse region. Of the nation's four census regions, the Northeast is the second most urban, with 85 percent of its population residing in urban areas, led by the West with 90 percent.

text: The

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: American

text: Northeast

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Northeast

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Canada

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: the

text: Southern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Northeast

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: regions

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: for

text: the

text: collection

text: and

text: analysis

text: of

text: statistics

text: The

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: defined

text: region

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: with

text: of

text: that

text: being

text: land

text: mass

text: Though

text: lacking

text: unified

text: cultural

text: identity

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: region

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: most

text: economically

text: developed

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: culturally

text: diverse

text: region

text: Of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: four

text: census

text: regions

text: the

text: Northeast

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: urban

text: with

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: population

text: residing

text: in

text: urban

text: areas

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: West

text: with

text: percent

text: Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeast United States. It borders the other U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with the state of New York and the Green Mountains run north-south the length of the state.

text: Vermont

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: other

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Lake

text: Champlain

text: forms

text: half

text: of

text: Vermont

text: 's

text: western

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: the

text: Green

text: Mountains

text: run

text: north

text: south

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: Walker Pond is a body of water in Sturbridge , Massachusetts , situated off Route 49 on the way to Wells State Park .

text: Walker

text: Pond

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: Sturbridge

text: Massachusetts

text: situated

text: off

text: Route

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Wells

text: State

text: Park

text:
A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.
A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns.

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: metro

text: area

text: or

text: just

text: metro

text: is

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: densely

text: populated

text: urban

text: core

text: and

text: its

text: less

text: populated

text: surrounding

text: territories

text: sharing

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: housing

text: metro

text: area

text: usually

text: comprises

text: multiple

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: municipalities

text: neighborhoods

text: townships

text: boroughs

text: cities

text: towns

text: exurbs

text: suburbs

text: counties

text: districts

text: states

text: and

text: even

text: nations

text: like

text: the

text: eurodistricts

text: As

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: have

text: changed

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: have

text: become

text: key

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: regions

text: Metropolitan

text: areas

text: include

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: urban

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: satellite

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: intervening

text: rural

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: socio

text: economically

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: core

text: typically

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

text: New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population.

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: geographical

text: region

text: comprising

text: six

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: northeast

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: Maine

text: Massachusetts

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Vermont

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: of

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: and

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: north

text: respectively

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Boston

text: is

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: Its

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: is

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Worcester

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: with

text: nearly

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: region

text: 's

text: population

text: New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by land area and the 9th least populous of the 50 United States.

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Maine

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: least

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes, solutions, and organizations.

text: Engineering

text: is

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: mathematics

text: and

text: scientific

text: economic

text: social

text: and

text: practical

text: knowledge

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: invent

text: innovate

text: design

text: build

text: maintain

text: research

text: and

text: improve

text: structures

text: machines

text: tools

text: systems

text: components

text: materials

text: processes

text: solutions

text: and

text: organizations

text: Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk. Finance can also be defined as the science of money management. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance.

text: Finance

text: is

text: field

text: that

text: deals

text: with

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: investments

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: dynamics

text: of

text: assets

text: and

text: liabilities

text: over

text: time

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: different

text: degrees

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: and

text: risk

text: Finance

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: money

text: management

text: Finance

text: aims

text: to

text: price

text: assets

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: risk

text: level

text: and

text: their

text: expected

text: rate

text: of

text: return

text: Finance

text: can

text: be

text: broken

text: into

text: three

text: different

text: sub

text: categories

text: public

text: finance

text: corporate

text: finance

text: and

text: personal

text: finance

text: Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Rhode Island is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states, following New Jersey. Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. The state also shares a short maritime border with New York.

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: in

text: area

text: the

text: eighth

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: following

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Its

text: official

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Connecticut

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: via

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Sound

text: and

text: Block

text: Island

text: Sound

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: shares

text: short

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use" (UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Art. 2). Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with the (related) fields of bioengineering, biomedical engineering, biomanufacturing, molecular engineering, etc.

text: Biotechnology

text: is

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: living

text: systems

text: and

text: organisms

text: to

text: develop

text: or

text: make

text: products

text: or

text: any

text: technological

text: application

text: that

text: uses

text: biological

text: systems

text: living

text: organisms

text: or

text: derivatives

text: thereof

text: to

text: make

text: or

text: modify

text: products

text: or

text: processes

text: for

text: specific

text: use

text: UN

text: Convention

text: on

text: Biological

text: Diversity

text: Art

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: tools

text: and

text: applications

text: it

text: often

text: overlaps

text: with

text: the

text: related

text: fields

text: of

text: bioengineering

text: biomedical

text: engineering

text: biomanufacturing

text: molecular

text: engineering

text: etc

text: Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States.

text: Boston

text: pronounced

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Boston

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Suffolk

text: County

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: government

text: was

text: disbanded

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: city

text: proper

text: covers

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: substantially

text: larger

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: Metropolitan

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: MSA

text: home

text: to

text: census

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: and

text: ranking

text: as

text: the

text: tenth

text: largest

text: such

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: Alternately

text: as

text: Combined

text: Statistical

text: Area

text: CSA

text: this

text: wider

text: commuting

text: region

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: some

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: as

text: such

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Connecticut is also often grouped along with New York and New Jersey as the Tri-State Area. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital city is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport. The state is named for the Connecticut River, a major U.S. river that approximately bisects the state. The word "Connecticut" is derived from various anglicized spellings of an Algonquian word for "long tidal river".

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: also

text: often

text: grouped

text: along

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: New

text: Jersey

text: as

text: the

text: Tri

text: State

text: Area

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Hartford

text: and

text: its

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: is

text: Bridgeport

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: River

text: major

text: U.S.

text: river

text: that

text: approximately

text: bisects

text: the

text: state

text: The

text: word

text: Connecticut

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: various

text: anglicized

text: spellings

text: of

text: an

text: Algonquian

text: word

text: for

text: long

text: tidal

text: river

text: The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. Textiles were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested; the textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and most of the important technological innovations were British. The social, economic and political changes in the previous centuries in Great Britain contributed. Whereas absolutism stayed the normal form of power execution through most parts of Europe, institutions ensured property rights and political safety to the people in the UK after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Aided by these legal and cultural foundations, an entrepreneurial spirit and consumer revolution drove industrialisation in Britain, which would be emulated in countries around the world. A change in marrying patterns to getting married later made people able to accumulate more human capital during their youth, thereby encouraging economic development.

text: The

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: was

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: new

text: manufacturing

text: processes

text: in

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: about

text: to

text: sometime

text: between

text: and

text: This

text: transition

text: included

text: going

text: from

text: hand

text: production

text: methods

text: to

text: machines

text: new

text: chemical

text: manufacturing

text: and

text: iron

text: production

text: processes

text: improved

text: efficiency

text: of

text: water

text: power

text: the

text: increasing

text: use

text: of

text: steam

text: power

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: machine

text: tools

text: and

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: factory

text: system

text: Textiles

text: were

text: the

text: dominant

text: industry

text: of

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: employment

text: value

text: of

text: output

text: and

text: capital

text: invested

text: the

text: textile

text: industry

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: modern

text: production

text: methods

text: The

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: began

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: important

text: technological

text: innovations

text: were

text: British

text: The

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: changes

text: in

text: the

text: previous

text: centuries

text: in

text: Great

text: Britain

text: contributed

text: Whereas

text: absolutism

text: stayed

text: the

text: normal

text: form

text: of

text: power

text: execution

text: through

text: most

text: parts

text: of

text: Europe

text: institutions

text: ensured

text: property

text: rights

text: and

text: political

text: safety

text: to

text: the

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: after

text: the

text: Glorious

text: Revolution

text: of

text: Aided

text: by

text: these

text: legal

text: and

text: cultural

text: foundations

text: an

text: entrepreneurial

text: spirit

text: and

text: consumer

text: revolution

text: drove

text: industrialisation

text: in

text: Britain

text: which

text: would

text: be

text: emulated

text: in

text: countries

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: change

text: in

text: marrying

text: patterns

text: to

text: getting

text: married

text: later

text: made

text: people

text: able

text: to

text: accumulate

text: more

text: human

text: capital

text: during

text: their

text: youth

text: thereby

text: encouraging

text: economic

text: development

text: Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Massachusetts

text: officially

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Connecticut

text: and

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: Vermont

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: tribe

text: which

text: once

text: inhabited

text: the

text: area

text: The

text: capital

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: is

text: Boston

text: Over

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: population

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: Originally

text: dependent

text: on

text: agriculture

text: fishing

text: and

text: trade

text: Massachusetts

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: manufacturing

text: center

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: During

text: the

text: century

text: Massachusetts

text: economy

text: shifted

text: from

text: manufacturing

text: to

text: services

text: Modern

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: global

text: leader

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

text: The Massachusett are a Native American people who historically lived in areas surrounding Massachusetts Bay, as well as northeast and southern Massachusetts in what is now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, including present-day Greater Boston. Tribal members spoke the Massachusett language, which is part of the Algonquian language family. The present-day U.S state of Massachusetts is named after the tribe.

text: The

text: Massachusett

text: are

text: Native

text: American

text: people

text: who

text: historically

text: lived

text: in

text: areas

text: surrounding

text: Massachusetts

text: Bay

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: northeast

text: and

text: southern

text: Massachusetts

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: including

text: present

text: day

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: Tribal

text: members

text: spoke

text: the

text: Massachusett

text: language

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Algonquian

text: language

text: family

text: The

text: present

text: day

text: U.S

text: state

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: tribe

text: Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England, as well as its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern arc of the U.S. northeast megalopolis and as such, Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester (the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire), Providence (the capital of the U.S. state of Rhode Island), Worcester, Massachusetts (the second largest city in New England), as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Greater Boston's most impactful contributions to human civilization involve the region's higher education institutions and sports culture. Greater Boston also constitutes a region influential upon American history and industry. The region and the state of Massachusetts are global leaders in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: is

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: region

text: of

text: New

text: England

text: encompassing

text: the

text: municipality

text: of

text: Boston

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: The

text: region

text: forms

text: the

text: northern

text: arc

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: northeast

text: megalopolis

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: can

text: be

text: described

text: as

text: either

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: MSA

text: or

text: as

text: broader

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: CSA

text: The

text: MSA

text: consists

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: third

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: excluding

text: the

text: South

text: Coast

text: region

text: and

text: Cape

text: Cod

text: while

text: the

text: CSA

text: additionally

text: includes

text: the

text: municipalities

text: of

text: Manchester

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Providence

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Worcester

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: New

text: England

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: South

text: Coast

text: region

text: and

text: Cape

text: Cod

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: 's

text: most

text: impactful

text: contributions

text: to

text: human

text: civilization

text: involve

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: and

text: sports

text: culture

text: Greater

text: Boston

text: also

text: constitutes

text: region

text: influential

text: upon

text: American

text: history

text: and

text: industry

text: The

text: region

text: and

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Massachusetts

text: are

text: global

text: leaders

text: in

text: biotechnology

text: engineering

text: higher

text: education

text: finance

text: and

text: maritime

text: trade

question: instance_of walker pond

answer: lake

text: lake


text:
The authors of most of the speeches in the collection are anonymous, but appear to have been Gallic in origin. Aside from the first panegyric, composed by Pliny the Younger in  100, the other speeches in the collection date to between  289 and 389 and were probably composed in Gaul.
The original manuscript, discovered in 1433, has perished; only copies remain.

text: The

text: authors

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: speeches

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: are

text: anonymous

text: but

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: Gallic

text: in

text: origin

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: first

text: panegyric

text: composed

text: by

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Younger

text: in

text: the

text: other

text: speeches

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: date

text: to

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: were

text: probably

text: composed

text: in

text: Gaul

text: The

text: original

text: manuscript

text: discovered

text: in

text: has

text: perished

text: only

text: copies

text: remain

text: Eumenius ( born c. 260 at the latest , more probably between 230 and 240 AD ) , was one of the Roman panegyrists and author of a speech transmitted in the collection of the Panegyrici Latini ( Pan . Lat . IX ) .

text: Eumenius

text: born

text: at

text: the

text: latest

text: more

text: probably

text: between

text: and

text: AD

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: panegyrists

text: and

text: author

text: of

text: speech

text: transmitted

text: in

text: the

text: collection

text: of

text: the

text: Panegyrici

text: Latini

text: Pan

text: Lat

text: IX

text: Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, born Gaius Caecilius or Gaius Caecilius Cilo (61  c. 113), better known as Pliny the Younger, was a lawyer, author, and magistrate of Ancient Rome. Pliny's uncle, Pliny the Elder, helped raise and educate him. Both Pliny the Elder and the Younger were witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, in which the former died.

text: Gaius

text: Plinius

text: Caecilius

text: Secundus

text: born

text: Gaius

text: Caecilius

text: or

text: Gaius

text: Caecilius

text: Cilo

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Younger

text: was

text: lawyer

text: author

text: and

text: magistrate

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Rome

text: Pliny

text: 's

text: uncle

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: helped

text: raise

text: and

text: educate

text: him

text: Both

text: Pliny

text: the

text: Elder

text: and

text: the

text: Younger

text: were

text: witnesses

text: to

text: the

text: eruption

text: of

text: Vesuvius

text: in

text: AD

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: former

text: died

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: country_of_citizenship eumenius

answer: ancient rome

text: ancient rome


text: The Old Testament is the first section of the Christian Bible , based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible , a collection of religious writings by ancient Israelites . It is the counterpart to the New Testament , the second portion of the Christian Bible . The Old Testament canon varies between Christian Churches ; Protestants and Latter - Day Saints accept only the books found in the canon of the Hebrew Bible , dividing them into 39 books , while the Catholic , Eastern Orthodox , and Oriental Orthodox Churches accept somewhat larger collections of writings . The Old Testament consists of many distinct books written , compiled , and edited by various authors over a period of centuries . It is not entirely clear at what point the parameters of the Hebrew Bible , the basis for the Christian Old Testament , were fixed . Some scholars have opined that the canon of the Hebrew Bible was established already by about the 3rd century BC , or even later . The books of the Old Testament can be broadly divided into several sections : 1 ) the first five books or Pentateuch ( Torah ) ; 2 ) the history books telling the history of the Israelites , from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon ; 3 ) the poetic and `` Wisdom '' books dealing , in various forms , with questions of good and evil in the world ; 4 ) and the books of the biblical prophets , warning of the consequences of turning away from God .

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: based

text: primarily

text: upon

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: collection

text: of

text: religious

text: writings

text: by

text: ancient

text: Israelites

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: counterpart

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: the

text: second

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Bible

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: canon

text: varies

text: between

text: Christian

text: Churches

text: Protestants

text: and

text: Latter

text: Day

text: Saints

text: accept

text: only

text: the

text: books

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: canon

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: dividing

text: them

text: into

text: books

text: while

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: Churches

text: accept

text: somewhat

text: larger

text: collections

text: of

text: writings

text: The

text: Old

text: Testament

text: consists

text: of

text: many

text: distinct

text: books

text: written

text: compiled

text: and

text: edited

text: by

text: various

text: authors

text: over

text: period

text: of

text: centuries

text: It

text: is

text: not

text: entirely

text: clear

text: at

text: what

text: point

text: the

text: parameters

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: were

text: fixed

text: Some

text: scholars

text: have

text: opined

text: that

text: the

text: canon

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: was

text: established

text: already

text: by

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: or

text: even

text: later

text: The

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: can

text: be

text: broadly

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: sections

text: the

text: first

text: five

text: books

text: or

text: Pentateuch

text: Torah

text: the

text: history

text: books

text: telling

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: Israelites

text: from

text: their

text: conquest

text: of

text: Canaan

text: to

text: their

text: defeat

text: and

text: exile

text: in

text: Babylon

text: the

text: poetic

text: and

text: Wisdom

text: books

text: dealing

text: in

text: various

text: forms

text: with

text: questions

text: of

text: good

text: and

text: evil

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: the

text: biblical

text: prophets

text: warning

text: of

text: the

text: consequences

text: of

text: turning

text: away

text: from

text: God

text: The Tanakh (or ; also "Tenakh", "Tenak", "Tanach") or Mikra or Hebrew Bible is the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is also a textual source for the Christian Old Testament. These texts are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others). The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text. The Tanakh consists of twenty-four books.

text: The

text: Tanakh

text: or

text: also

text: Tenakh

text: Tenak

text: Tanach

text: or

text: Mikra

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: is

text: the

text: canonical

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: texts

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: textual

text: source

text: for

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: These

text: texts

text: are

text: composed

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: with

text: some

text: passages

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: others

text: The

text: traditional

text: Hebrew

text: text

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Masoretic

text: Text

text: The

text: Tanakh

text: consists

text: of

text: twenty

text: four

text: books

text: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.

text: Christianity

text: is

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: religion

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Christians

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: is

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: savior

text: of

text: humanity

text: whose

text: coming

text: as

text: the

text: Messiah

text: the

text: Christ

text: was

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Biblical Hebrew ("Ivrit Miqra'it" or "Leshon ha-Miqra"), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of Hebrew, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. The term "Hebrew" was not used for the language in the Bible, which was referred to as Canaanite or Judahite, but the name was used in Greek and Mishnaic Hebrew texts. Biblical Hebrew is attested from about the 10th century BCE, and persisted through and beyond the Second Temple period, which ended in the siege of Jerusalem (AD 70).

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: Ivrit

text: Miqra'it

text: or

text: Leshon

text: ha

text: Miqra

text: also

text: called

text: Classical

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: an

text: archaic

text: form

text: of

text: Hebrew

text: Canaanite

text: Semitic

text: language

text: spoken

text: by

text: the

text: Israelites

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: known

text: as

text: Israel

text: roughly

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: and

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: The

text: term

text: Hebrew

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: Bible

text: which

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Canaanite

text: or

text: Judahite

text: but

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: Greek

text: and

text: Mishnaic

text: Hebrew

text: texts

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: is

text: attested

text: from

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: and

text: persisted

text: through

text: and

text: beyond

text: the

text: Second

text: Temple

text: period

text: which

text: ended

text: in

text: the

text: siege

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: AD

text: Biblical Aramaic is the form of Aramaic that is used in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few other places in the Hebrew Bible. It should not be confused with the Aramaic paraphrases, explanations and expansions of the Jewish scriptures, which are known as "targumim".

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: is

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: Aramaic

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: other

text: places

text: in

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: It

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: the

text: Aramaic

text: paraphrases

text: explanations

text: and

text: expansions

text: of

text: the

text: Jewish

text: scriptures

text: which

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: targumim

text: The New Testament (Koine Greek:   , "H Kain Diathk") is the second major part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible. The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity. Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture. The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world. It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality. Both extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are also incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies. The New Testament has influenced religious, philosophical, and political movements in Christendom and left an indelible mark on literature, art, and music.

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: Kain

text: Diathk

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: biblical

text: canon

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: being

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: discusses

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: person

text: of

text: Jesus

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: events

text: in

text: first

text: century

text: Christianity

text: Christians

text: regard

text: both

text: the

text: Old

text: and

text: New

text: Testaments

text: together

text: as

text: sacred

text: scripture

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: has

text: frequently

text: accompanied

text: the

text: spread

text: of

text: Christianity

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: reflects

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: source

text: for

text: Christian

text: theology

text: and

text: morality

text: Both

text: extended

text: readings

text: and

text: phrases

text: directly

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: are

text: also

text: incorporated

text: along

text: with

text: readings

text: from

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: into

text: the

text: various

text: Christian

text: liturgies

text: The

text: New

text: Testament

text: has

text: influenced

text: religious

text: philosophical

text: and

text: political

text: movements

text: in

text: Christendom

text: and

text: left

text: an

text: indelible

text: mark

text: on

text: literature

text: art

text: and

text: music

text:
Jesus (; c. 4 BC  c. AD 30/33), also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ, was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who became the central figure of Christianity. Christians believe him to be the Son of God and the awaited Messiah (Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament.
Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically, although the quest for the historical Jesus has produced little agreement on the historical reliability of the Gospels and on how closely the biblical Jesus reflects the historical Jesus. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was baptized by John the Baptist and subsequently began his own ministry, preaching his message orally and often being referred to as "rabbi". He was arrested and tried by the Jewish authorities, and was crucified by the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect. Jesus debated fellow Jews on how to best follow God, performed healings, taught in parables and gathered followers. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the Christian Church.

text: Jesus

text: BC

text: AD

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Nazareth

text: or

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: was

text: Jewish

text: preacher

text: and

text: religious

text: leader

text: who

text: became

text: the

text: central

text: figure

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Christians

text: believe

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: awaited

text: Messiah

text: Christ

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: Virtually

text: all

text: modern

text: scholars

text: of

text: antiquity

text: agree

text: that

text: Jesus

text: existed

text: historically

text: although

text: the

text: quest

text: for

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: has

text: produced

text: little

text: agreement

text: on

text: the

text: historical

text: reliability

text: of

text: the

text: Gospels

text: and

text: on

text: how

text: closely

text: the

text: biblical

text: Jesus

text: reflects

text: the

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: Jesus

text: was

text: Galilean

text: Jew

text: who

text: was

text: baptized

text: by

text: John

text: the

text: Baptist

text: and

text: subsequently

text: began

text: his

text: own

text: ministry

text: preaching

text: his

text: message

text: orally

text: and

text: often

text: being

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rabbi

text: He

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: tried

text: by

text: the

text: Jewish

text: authorities

text: and

text: was

text: crucified

text: by

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: Pontius

text: Pilate

text: the

text: Roman

text: prefect

text: Jesus

text: debated

text: fellow

text: Jews

text: on

text: how

text: to

text: best

text: follow

text: God

text: performed

text: healings

text: taught

text: in

text: parables

text: and

text: gathered

text: followers

text: After

text: his

text: death

text: his

text: followers

text: believed

text: he

text: rose

text: from

text: the

text: dead

text: and

text: the

text: community

text: they

text: formed

text: eventually

text: became

text: the

text: Christian

text: Church

text: The Israelites ("Bnei Yisra'el") were a Semitic-speaking people of the ancient Near East, who inhabited a part of Canaan during the tribal and monarchic periods. The ancient Israelites are considered to be an outgrowth of the indigenous Canaanite populations that long inhabited the Southern Levant, Syria, ancient Israel and the Transjordan.

text: The

text: Israelites

text: Bnei

text: Yisra'el

text: were

text: Semitic

text: speaking

text: people

text: of

text: the

text: ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: who

text: inhabited

text: part

text: of

text: Canaan

text: during

text: the

text: tribal

text: and

text: monarchic

text: periods

text: The

text: ancient

text: Israelites

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: outgrowth

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: Canaanite

text: populations

text: that

text: long

text: inhabited

text: the

text: Southern

text: Levant

text: Syria

text: ancient

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: Transjordan

text: Hebrew Bible or Hebrew Scriptures is the term used by biblical scholars to refer to the "Tanakh", the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. They are composed mainly in Biblical Hebrew, with some passages in Biblical Aramaic (in the books of Daniel, Ezra and a few others).

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: or

text: Hebrew

text: Scriptures

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: by

text: biblical

text: scholars

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: Tanakh

text: the

text: canonical

text: collection

text: of

text: Jewish

text: texts

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: textual

text: source

text: of

text: several

text: canonical

text: editions

text: of

text: the

text: Christian

text: Old

text: Testament

text: They

text: are

text: composed

text: mainly

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: with

text: some

text: passages

text: in

text: Biblical

text: Aramaic

text: in

text: the

text: books

text: of

text: Daniel

text: Ezra

text: and

text: few

text: others

text: Canaan (Northwest Semitic: ""; Phoenician: ; Biblical Hebrew/ Masoretic: ["; nan]") was a Semitic-speaking region in the Ancient Near East during the late 2nd millennium BC. In the Bible it corresponds to the Levant, in particular to the areas of the Southern Levant that provide the main setting of the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, i.e., the area of Israel, Philistia, Phoenicia, and other nations.

text: Canaan

text: Northwest

text: Semitic

text: Phoenician

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew/

text: Masoretic

text: was

text: Semitic

text: speaking

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Near

text: East

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: millennium

text: BC

text: In

text: the

text: Bible

text: it

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: Levant

text: in

text: particular

text: to

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Levant

text: that

text: provide

text: the

text: main

text: setting

text: of

text: the

text: narrative

text: of

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: i.e.

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: Israel

text: Philistia

text: Phoenicia

text: and

text: other

text: nations

annotations: follows multiple

question: edition_or_translation_of old testament

answer: tanakh

text: tanakh

text: tanakh

text: tanakh