text: Randburg is an area located in the north west of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. Formerly a separate municipality, its administration devolved to the newly created City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, along with neighbouring Sandton and Roodepoort, in the late 1990s. During the transitional period of 1996-2000, Randburg was part of the Northern Metropolitan Local Council (MLC).

text: Randburg

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: of

text: Johannesburg

text: Gauteng

text: South

text: Africa

text: Formerly

text: separate

text: municipality

text: its

text: administration

text: devolved

text: to

text: the

text: newly

text: created

text: City

text: of

text: Johannesburg

text: Metropolitan

text: Municipality

text: along

text: with

text: neighbouring

text: Sandton

text: and

text: Roodepoort

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: During

text: the

text: transitional

text: period

text: of

text: Randburg

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Northern

text: Metropolitan

text: Local

text: Council

text: MLC

text: Johannesburg (also known as Jozi, Joburg and eGoli) is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 50 largest urban areas in the world. It is the provincial capital of Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africa's three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral-rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large-scale gold and diamond trade.

text: Johannesburg

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Jozi

text: Joburg

text: and

text: eGoli

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Gauteng

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: province

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: While

text: Johannesburg

text: is

text: not

text: one

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: three

text: capital

text: cities

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Constitutional

text: Court

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: mineral

text: rich

text: Witwatersrand

text: range

text: of

text: hills

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: large

text: scale

text: gold

text: and

text: diamond

text: trade

text: Northcliff is an affluent residential suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. The suburb is located on Northcliff Ridge which offers vistas of the Central Business District on one side, and the leafy northern suburbs on the other. Northcliff's huge homes are nestled around a steep incline of the hill, and on the foot of Northcliff borders the suburbs of Fairlands, Blackheath, Cresta and Berario. Recently some streets have been boomed in order to provide Northcliff's high-income residents with more security and exclusivity. Although erroneously included by Google Maps as part of Randburg, Northcliff has never been part of Randburg.

text: Northcliff

text: is

text: an

text: affluent

text: residential

text: suburb

text: of

text: Johannesburg

text: South

text: Africa

text: The

text: suburb

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: Northcliff

text: Ridge

text: which

text: offers

text: vistas

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: Business

text: District

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: and

text: the

text: leafy

text: northern

text: suburbs

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: Northcliff

text: 's

text: huge

text: homes

text: are

text: nestled

text: around

text: steep

text: incline

text: of

text: the

text: hill

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: foot

text: of

text: Northcliff

text: borders

text: the

text: suburbs

text: of

text: Fairlands

text: Blackheath

text: Cresta

text: and

text: Berario

text: Recently

text: some

text: streets

text: have

text: been

text: boomed

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: provide

text: Northcliff

text: 's

text: high

text: income

text: residents

text: with

text: more

text: security

text: and

text: exclusivity

text: Although

text: erroneously

text: included

text: by

text: Google

text: Maps

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Randburg

text: Northcliff

text: has

text: never

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: Randburg

text: South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry.

text: South

text: Africa

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: RSA

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: of

text: coastline

text: of

text: Southern

text: Africa

text: stretching

text: along

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: countries

text: of

text: Namibia

text: Botswana

text: and

text: Zimbabwe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: by

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Swaziland

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Lesotho

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: with

text: close

text: to

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: nation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: or

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Hemisphere

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: that

text: borders

text: both

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: are

text: of

text: Sub

text: Saharan

text: African

text: ancestry

text: divided

text: among

text: variety

text: of

text: ethnic

text: groups

text: speaking

text: different

text: Bantu

text: languages

text: nine

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: official

text: status

text: The

text: remaining

text: population

text: consists

text: of

text: Africa

text: 's

text: largest

text: communities

text: of

text: European

text: white

text: Asian

text: Indian

text: and

text: multiracial

text: coloured

text: ancestry

text: Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by Google. It offers satellite imagery, street maps, 360° panoramic views of streets (Street View), real-time traffic conditions (Google Traffic), and route planning for traveling by foot, car, bicycle (in beta), or public transportation.

text: Google

text: Maps

text: is

text: web

text: mapping

text: service

text: developed

text: by

text: Google

text: It

text: offers

text: satellite

text: imagery

text: street

text: maps

text: panoramic

text: views

text: of

text: streets

text: Street

text: View

text: real

text: time

text: traffic

text: conditions

text: Google

text: Traffic

text: and

text: route

text: planning

text: for

text: traveling

text: by

text: foot

text: car

text: bicycle

text: in

text: beta

text: or

text: public

text: transportation

text: Florida Glen is a small , primarily residential suburb on the eastern edge of the city of Roodepoort . The N1 Freeway runs through Florida Glen , and intersects at the Gordon Road offramp . The main road through Florida Glen was Lange Ave , until the building of the N1 Freeway in the 1980s , which diverted traffic onto the busy Gordon Road . Hendrik Potgieter Road also passes through Florida Glen . Florida Glen is flanked by Quellerina to the north and Delarey to the south , Bergbron and Northcliff to the east , and Florida Hills , and Newlands to the west . For many years its residents were Afrikaans - and English - speaking white middle - class families . In the 1990s and following it became an attractive suburb for black and Indian middle - class families from nearby Coronation , Newlands , Soweto and Lenasia , as it is easily accessible from the city and the N1 Freeway . Florida Glen has no schools of its own , and there are few churches and community centres - notably the NG Kerk Florida Glen which is visible from the Western Bypass , with its large steel spire . In the early 1980s a small shopping mall was built at the intersection of Lange Avenue and Gordon Road called `` the Glen '' . It houses a number of small community shops including a Spar , liquor store , green - grocer , DVD - rental store and hardware store .

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: is

text: small

text: primarily

text: residential

text: suburb

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Roodepoort

text: The

text: Freeway

text: runs

text: through

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: and

text: intersects

text: at

text: the

text: Gordon

text: Road

text: offramp

text: The

text: main

text: road

text: through

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: was

text: Lange

text: Ave

text: until

text: the

text: building

text: of

text: the

text: Freeway

text: in

text: the

text: which

text: diverted

text: traffic

text: onto

text: the

text: busy

text: Gordon

text: Road

text: Hendrik

text: Potgieter

text: Road

text: also

text: passes

text: through

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: is

text: flanked

text: by

text: Quellerina

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Delarey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Bergbron

text: and

text: Northcliff

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Florida

text: Hills

text: and

text: Newlands

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: its

text: residents

text: were

text: Afrikaans

text: and

text: English

text: speaking

text: white

text: middle

text: class

text: families

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: following

text: it

text: became

text: an

text: attractive

text: suburb

text: for

text: black

text: and

text: Indian

text: middle

text: class

text: families

text: from

text: nearby

text: Coronation

text: Newlands

text: Soweto

text: and

text: Lenasia

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: easily

text: accessible

text: from

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: Freeway

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: has

text: no

text: schools

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: few

text: churches

text: and

text: community

text: centres

text: notably

text: the

text: NG

text: Kerk

text: Florida

text: Glen

text: which

text: is

text: visible

text: from

text: the

text: Western

text: Bypass

text: with

text: its

text: large

text: steel

text: spire

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: small

text: shopping

text: mall

text: was

text: built

text: at

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Lange

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Gordon

text: Road

text: called

text: the

text: Glen

text: It

text: houses

text: number

text: of

text: small

text: community

text: shops

text: including

text: Spar

text: liquor

text: store

text: green

text: grocer

text: DVD

text: rental

text: store

text: and

text: hardware

text: store

candidates: city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity florida glen

answer: city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality

text: city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality


text:
A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species. A notable feature of passerines compared to other orders of Aves is the arrangement of their toes, three pointing forward and one back, which facilitates perching. Sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds, the passerines form one of the most diverse terrestrial vertebrate orders, with over 5,000 identified species. It has roughly twice as many species as the largest of the mammal orders, the Rodentia. It contains more than 110 families, the second-most of any order of tetrapods (after Squamata, the scaled reptiles).
The passerines contain several groups of brood parasites such as the viduas, cuckoo-finches, and the cowbirds. Most passerines are omnivorous, while the shrikes are carnivorous.

text: passerine

text: is

text: any

text: bird

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Passeriformes

text: which

text: includes

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: all

text: bird

text: species

text: notable

text: feature

text: of

text: passerines

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: orders

text: of

text: Aves

text: is

text: the

text: arrangement

text: of

text: their

text: toes

text: three

text: pointing

text: forward

text: and

text: one

text: back

text: which

text: facilitates

text: perching

text: Sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text: the

text: passerines

text: form

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: diverse

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrate

text: orders

text: with

text: over

text: identified

text: species

text: It

text: has

text: roughly

text: twice

text: as

text: many

text: species

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: mammal

text: orders

text: the

text: Rodentia

text: It

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: families

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: of

text: any

text: order

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: after

text: Squamata

text: the

text: scaled

text: reptiles

text: The

text: passerines

text: contain

text: several

text: groups

text: of

text: brood

text: parasites

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: viduas

text: cuckoo

text: finches

text: and

text: the

text: cowbirds

text: Most

text: passerines

text: are

text: omnivorous

text: while

text: the

text: shrikes

text: are

text: carnivorous

text: Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish.

text: Vertebrates

text: comprise

text: all

text: species

text: of

text: animals

text: within

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Vertebrata

text: chordates

text: with

text: backbones

text: Vertebrates

text: represent

text: the

text: overwhelming

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: phylum

text: Chordata

text: with

text: currently

text: about

text: species

text: described

text: Vertebrates

text: include

text: the

text: jawless

text: fish

text: and

text: the

text: jawed

text: vertebrates

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: cartilaginous

text: fish

text: sharks

text: and

text: rays

text: and

text: the

text: bony

text: fish

text: Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata (River of Silver) to the south and with the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.42 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately , Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, only larger in size than Suriname.

text: Uruguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Oriental

text: Republic

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: region

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: borders

text: Argentina

text: to

text: its

text: west

text: and

text: Brazil

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: with

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: River

text: of

text: Silver

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: with

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: people

text: of

text: whom

text: million

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: of

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Montevideo

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Uruguay

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: second

text: smallest

text: nation

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: only

text: larger

text: in

text: size

text: than

text: Suriname

text: Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . The southernmost capital city in the Americas, Montevideo is situated in the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Río de la Plata.

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Uruguay

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: city

text: proper

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: The

text: southernmost

text: capital

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Montevideo

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: A songbird is a bird belonging to the clade Passeri of the perching birds (Passeriformes). Another name that is sometimes seen as a scientific or vernacular name is Oscines, from Latin "oscen", "a songbird". This group contains some 4,000 species found all over the world, in which the vocal organ typically is developed in such a way as to produce a diverse and elaborate bird song.

text: songbird

text: is

text: bird

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: clade

text: Passeri

text: of

text: the

text: perching

text: birds

text: Passeriformes

text: Another

text: name

text: that

text: is

text: sometimes

text: seen

text: as

text: scientific

text: or

text: vernacular

text: name

text: is

text: Oscines

text: from

text: Latin

text: oscen

text: songbird

text: This

text: group

text: contains

text: some

text: species

text: found

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: vocal

text: organ

text: typically

text: is

text: developed

text: in

text: such

text: way

text: as

text: to

text: produce

text: diverse

text: and

text: elaborate

text: bird

text: song

text: The Paraguay River (Río Paraguay in Spanish, Rio Paraguai in Portuguese, Ysyry Paraguái in Guarani) is a major river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. It flows about from its headwaters in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso to its confluence with the Paraná River north of Corrientes and Resistencia.

text: The

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: Río

text: Paraguay

text: in

text: Spanish

text: Rio

text: Paraguai

text: in

text: Portuguese

text: Ysyry

text: Paraguái

text: in

text: Guarani

text: is

text: major

text: river

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: running

text: through

text: Brazil

text: Bolivia

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: Argentina

text: It

text: flows

text: about

text: from

text: its

text: headwaters

text: in

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: state

text: of

text: Mato

text: Grosso

text: to

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Paraná

text: River

text: north

text: of

text: Corrientes

text: and

text: Resistencia

text: Southern Cone is a geographic region composed of the southernmost areas of South America, south of and around the Tropic of Capricorn. Traditionally, it covers Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and south to the junction between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which is the closest continental area of Antarctica (1000 km). In terms of social and political geography, the Southern Cone comprises Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Southern Brazil and sometimes Paraguay.

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: is

text: geographic

text: region

text: composed

text: of

text: the

text: southernmost

text: areas

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: south

text: of

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: Tropic

text: of

text: Capricorn

text: Traditionally

text: it

text: covers

text: Argentina

text: Chile

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: by

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: and

text: south

text: to

text: the

text: junction

text: between

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: closest

text: continental

text: area

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: km

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: social

text: and

text: political

text: geography

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: comprises

text: Argentina

text: Chile

text: Uruguay

text: Southern

text: Brazil

text: and

text: sometimes

text: Paraguay

text: The ostrich or common ostrich ("Struthio camelus") is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus "Struthio", which is in the ratite family. In 2014, the Somali ostrich ("Struthio molybdophanes") was recognized as a distinct species.

text: The

text: ostrich

text: or

text: common

text: ostrich

text: Struthio

text: camelus

text: is

text: either

text: one

text: or

text: two

text: species

text: of

text: large

text: flightless

text: birds

text: native

text: to

text: Africa

text: the

text: only

text: living

text: member(s

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Struthio

text: which

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: ratite

text: family

text: In

text: the

text: Somali

text: ostrich

text: Struthio

text: molybdophanes

text: was

text: recognized

text: as

text: distinct

text: species

text: The seriemas are the sole living members of the small bird family Cariamidae , which is also the only surviving lineage of the order Cariamae . Once believed to be related to cranes , they have been placed near the falcons , parrots and passerines , as well as the extinct terror birds . The seriemas are large , long - legged terrestrial birds that range from 70 to 90 cm. They live in grasslands , savanna , dry woodland and open forests of Brazil , Bolivia , Argentina , Paraguay and Uruguay . There are two species of seriemas , the red - legged seriema ( Cariama cristata ) and the black - legged seriema ( Chunga burmeisteri ) . Names for these birds in the Tupian languages are siriema , sariama , çariama , which are explained as meaning `` crested '' ( New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary ) .

text: The

text: seriemas

text: are

text: the

text: sole

text: living

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: small

text: bird

text: family

text: Cariamidae

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: only

text: surviving

text: lineage

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Cariamae

text: Once

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: cranes

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: placed

text: near

text: the

text: falcons

text: parrots

text: and

text: passerines

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: extinct

text: terror

text: birds

text: The

text: seriemas

text: are

text: large

text: long

text: legged

text: terrestrial

text: birds

text: that

text: range

text: from

text: to

text: cm

text: They

text: live

text: in

text: grasslands

text: savanna

text: dry

text: woodland

text: and

text: open

text: forests

text: of

text: Brazil

text: Bolivia

text: Argentina

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: species

text: of

text: seriemas

text: the

text: red

text: legged

text: seriema

text: Cariama

text: cristata

text: and

text: the

text: black

text: legged

text: seriema

text: Chunga

text: burmeisteri

text: Names

text: for

text: these

text: birds

text: in

text: the

text: Tupian

text: languages

text: are

text: siriema

text: sariama

text: çariama

text: which

text: are

text: explained

text: as

text: meaning

text: crested

text: New

text: Shorter

text: Oxford

text: English

text: Dictionary

text: Dinosaurs are a diverse group of animals of the clade Dinosauria that first appeared during the Triassic. Although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research, the current scientific consensus places their origin between 231 and 243 million years ago. They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the TriassicJurassic extinction event 201 million years ago. Their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and ended when the CretaceousPaleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur groups 66 million years ago.

text: Dinosaurs

text: are

text: diverse

text: group

text: of

text: animals

text: of

text: the

text: clade

text: Dinosauria

text: that

text: first

text: appeared

text: during

text: the

text: Triassic

text: Although

text: the

text: exact

text: origin

text: and

text: timing

text: of

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: dinosaurs

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: the

text: current

text: scientific

text: consensus

text: places

text: their

text: origin

text: between

text: and

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: They

text: became

text: the

text: dominant

text: terrestrial

text: vertebrates

text: after

text: the

text: TriassicJurassic

text: extinction

text: event

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Their

text: dominance

text: continued

text: through

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: and

text: Cretaceous

text: periods

text: and

text: ended

text: when

text: the

text: CretaceousPaleogene

text: extinction

text: event

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: extinction

text: of

text: most

text: dinosaur

text: groups

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae. They are among the smallest of birds, most species measuring . Indeed, the smallest extant bird species is a hummingbird, the 5-cm bee hummingbird weighing less than a U.S. penny (2.5 g).

text: Hummingbirds

text: are

text: birds

text: from

text: the

text: Americas

text: that

text: constitute

text: the

text: family

text: Trochilidae

text: They

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: smallest

text: of

text: birds

text: most

text: species

text: measuring

text: Indeed

text: the

text: smallest

text: extant

text: bird

text: species

text: is

text: hummingbird

text: the

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: weighing

text: less

text: than

text: U.S.

text: penny

text: Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south. Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay is one of the two landlocked countries (the other is Bolivia) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Paraguay is the smallest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Paraguay

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: bordered

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: southwest

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: northeast

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Paraguay

text: lies

text: on

text: both

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Paraguay

text: River

text: which

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: north

text: to

text: south

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: central

text: location

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Corazón

text: de

text: Sudamérica

text: Heart

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Bolivia

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Paraguay

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae), however sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) families can also be found. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica. Grasslands are found in most ecoregions of the Earth. For example, there are five terrestrial ecoregion classifications (subdivisions) of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (ecosystem), which is one of eight terrestrial ecozones of the Earth's surface.

text: Grasslands

text: are

text: areas

text: where

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: dominated

text: by

text: grasses

text: Poaceae

text: however

text: sedge

text: Cyperaceae

text: and

text: rush

text: Juncaceae

text: families

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: found

text: Grasslands

text: occur

text: naturally

text: on

text: all

text: continents

text: except

text: Antarctica

text: Grasslands

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: most

text: ecoregions

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: For

text: example

text: there

text: are

text: five

text: terrestrial

text: ecoregion

text: classifications

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: the

text: temperate

text: grasslands

text: savannas

text: and

text: shrublands

text: biome

text: ecosystem

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: eight

text: terrestrial

text: ecozones

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.

text: Brazil

text: officially

text: the

text: Federative

text: Republic

text: of

text: Brazil

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: both

text: South

text: America

text: and

text: Latin

text: America

text: As

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: fifth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: to

text: have

text: Portuguese

text: as

text: an

text: official

text: language

text: and

text: the

text: only

text: one

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: Bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: Brazil

text: has

text: coastline

text: of

text: It

text: borders

text: all

text: other

text: South

text: American

text: countries

text: except

text: Ecuador

text: and

text: Chile

text: and

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: land

text: area

text: Its

text: Amazon

text: River

text: basin

text: includes

text: vast

text: tropical

text: forest

text: home

text: to

text: diverse

text: wildlife

text: variety

text: of

text: ecological

text: systems

text: and

text: extensive

text: natural

text: resources

text: spanning

text: numerous

text: protected

text: habitats

text: This

text: unique

text: environmental

text: heritage

text: makes

text: Brazil

text: one

text: of

text: megadiverse

text: countries

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: significant

text: global

text: interest

text: and

text: debate

text: regarding

text: deforestation

text: and

text: environmental

text: protection

text: A habitat is an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal, plant, or other type of organism. The term typically refers to the zone in which the organism lives and where it can find food, shelter, protection and mates for reproduction. It is the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds a species population.

text: habitat

text: is

text: an

text: ecological

text: or

text: environmental

text: area

text: that

text: is

text: inhabited

text: by

text: particular

text: species

text: of

text: animal

text: plant

text: or

text: other

text: type

text: of

text: organism

text: The

text: term

text: typically

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: zone

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: organism

text: lives

text: and

text: where

text: it

text: can

text: find

text: food

text: shelter

text: protection

text: and

text: mates

text: for

text: reproduction

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: an

text: organism

text: lives

text: or

text: the

text: physical

text: environment

text: that

text: surrounds

text: species

text: population

text: Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Argentina

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: western

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: American

text: continent

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: Buenos

text: aires

text: can

text: be

text: translated

text: as

text: fair

text: winds

text: or

text: good

text: airs

text: but

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: was

text: the

text: meaning

text: intended

text: by

text: the

text: founders

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: name

text: Real

text: de

text: Nuestra

text: Señora

text: Santa

text: María

text: del

text: Buen

text: Ayre

text: The

text: Greater

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: conurbation

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: several

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: Province

text: districts

text: constitutes

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: around

text: million

text: The bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird ("Mellisuga helenae") is a species of hummingbird.

text: The

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: zunzuncito

text: or

text: Helena

text: hummingbird

text: Mellisuga

text: helenae

text: is

text: species

text: of

text: hummingbird

text:
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a federal republic in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation as decided by Congress.
The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system.

text: Argentina

text: officially

text: the

text: Argentine

text: Republic

text: is

text: federal

text: republic

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: Sharing

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Cone

text: with

text: its

text: neighbor

text: Chile

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: also

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: With

text: mainland

text: area

text: of

text: Argentina

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: Spanish

text: speaking

text: one

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: subdivided

text: into

text: twenty

text: three

text: provinces

text: singular

text: provincia

text: and

text: one

text: autonomous

text: city

text: ciudad

text: autónoma

text: Buenos

text: Aires

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: federal

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: as

text: decided

text: by

text: Congress

text: The

text: provinces

text: and

text: the

text: capital

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: constitutions

text: but

text: exist

text: under

text: federal

text: system

text: Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds.

text: Birds

text: Aves

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: avian

text: dinosaurs

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: endothermic

text: vertebrates

text: characterised

text: by

text: feathers

text: toothless

text: beaked

text: jaws

text: the

text: laying

text: of

text: hard

text: shelled

text: eggs

text: high

text: metabolic

text: rate

text: four

text: chambered

text: heart

text: and

text: lightweight

text: but

text: strong

text: skeleton

text: Birds

text: live

text: worldwide

text: and

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: the

text: bee

text: hummingbird

text: to

text: the

text: ostrich

text: They

text: rank

text: as

text: the

text: class

text: of

text: tetrapods

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: living

text: species

text: at

text: approximately

text: ten

text: thousand

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: these

text: being

text: passerines

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: perching

text: birds

text: or

text: less

text: accurately

text: as

text: songbirds

text:
A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing.
A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns.

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: metro

text: area

text: or

text: just

text: metro

text: is

text: region

text: consisting

text: of

text: densely

text: populated

text: urban

text: core

text: and

text: its

text: less

text: populated

text: surrounding

text: territories

text: sharing

text: industry

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: housing

text: metro

text: area

text: usually

text: comprises

text: multiple

text: jurisdictions

text: and

text: municipalities

text: neighborhoods

text: townships

text: boroughs

text: cities

text: towns

text: exurbs

text: suburbs

text: counties

text: districts

text: states

text: and

text: even

text: nations

text: like

text: the

text: eurodistricts

text: As

text: social

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: institutions

text: have

text: changed

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: have

text: become

text: key

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: regions

text: Metropolitan

text: areas

text: include

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: urban

text: areas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: satellite

text: cities

text: towns

text: and

text: intervening

text: rural

text: areas

text: that

text: are

text: socio

text: economically

text: tied

text: to

text: the

text: urban

text: core

text: typically

text: measured

text: by

text: commuting

text: patterns

text: The black-legged seriema ("Chunga burmeisteri") is one of two living species of seriemas in the family Cariamidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

text: The

text: black

text: legged

text: seriema

text: Chunga

text: burmeisteri

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: living

text: species

text: of

text: seriemas

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Cariamidae

text: It

text: is

text: found

text: in

text: Argentina

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Paraguay

text: Its

text: natural

text: habitats

text: are

text: subtropical

text: or

text: tropical

text: dry

text: forests

text: and

text: subtropical

text: or

text: tropical

text: dry

text: shrubland

text: Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania. Chile also claims about of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

text: Chile

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Chile

text: is

text: South

text: American

text: country

text: occupying

text: long

text: narrow

text: strip

text: of

text: land

text: between

text: the

text: Andes

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: borders

text: Peru

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bolivia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: south

text: Chilean

text: territory

text: includes

text: the

text: Pacific

text: islands

text: of

text: Juan

text: Fernández

text: Salas

text: Gómez

text: Desventuradas

text: and

text: Easter

text: Island

text: in

text: Oceania

text: Chile

text: also

text: claims

text: about

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: although

text: all

text: claims

text: are

text: suspended

text: under

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Treaty

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text:
An endotherm (from Greek  "endon" "within" and  "therm" "heat") is an organism that maintains its body at a metabolically favorable temperature, largely by the use of heat set free by its internal bodily functions instead of relying almost purely on ambient heat. Such internally generated heat is mainly an incidental product of the animal's routine metabolism, but under conditions of excessive cold or low activity an endotherm might apply special mechanisms adapted specifically to heat production. Examples include special-function muscular exertion such as shivering, and uncoupled oxidative metabolism such as within brown adipose tissue.
Only birds and mammals are extant universally endothermic groups of animals. Certain lamnid sharks, tuna and billfishes are also endothermic.

text: An

text: endotherm

text: from

text: Greek

text: endon

text: within

text: and

text: therm

text: heat

text: is

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: maintains

text: its

text: body

text: at

text: metabolically

text: favorable

text: temperature

text: largely

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: heat

text: set

text: free

text: by

text: its

text: internal

text: bodily

text: functions

text: instead

text: of

text: relying

text: almost

text: purely

text: on

text: ambient

text: heat

text: Such

text: internally

text: generated

text: heat

text: is

text: mainly

text: an

text: incidental

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: animal

text: 's

text: routine

text: metabolism

text: but

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: excessive

text: cold

text: or

text: low

text: activity

text: an

text: endotherm

text: might

text: apply

text: special

text: mechanisms

text: adapted

text: specifically

text: to

text: heat

text: production

text: Examples

text: include

text: special

text: function

text: muscular

text: exertion

text: such

text: as

text: shivering

text: and

text: uncoupled

text: oxidative

text: metabolism

text: such

text: as

text: within

text: brown

text: adipose

text: tissue

text: Only

text: birds

text: and

text: mammals

text: are

text: extant

text: universally

text: endothermic

text: groups

text: of

text: animals

text: Certain

text: lamnid

text: sharks

text: tuna

text: and

text: billfishes

text: are

text: also

text: endothermic

text: The superclass Tetrapoda (Ancient Greek s tetrapods, "four-footed"), or the tetrapods , comprises the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants, including the living and extinct amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and some ancient, exclusively aquatic creatures such as the Acanthostega. Tetrapods evolved from the lobe-finned fishes around 390 million years ago in the middle Devonian Period, with modern tetrapod groups having appeared by the late Devonian, 367.5 million years ago. The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among palaeontologists at present.

text: The

text: superclass

text: Tetrapoda

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: tetrapods

text: four

text: footed

text: or

text: the

text: tetrapods

text: comprises

text: the

text: first

text: four

text: limbed

text: vertebrates

text: and

text: their

text: descendants

text: including

text: the

text: living

text: and

text: extinct

text: amphibians

text: birds

text: mammals

text: reptiles

text: and

text: some

text: ancient

text: exclusively

text: aquatic

text: creatures

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Acanthostega

text: Tetrapods

text: evolved

text: from

text: the

text: lobe

text: finned

text: fishes

text: around

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: Devonian

text: Period

text: with

text: modern

text: tetrapod

text: groups

text: having

text: appeared

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Devonian

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: specific

text: aquatic

text: ancestors

text: of

text: the

text: tetrapods

text: and

text: the

text: process

text: by

text: which

text: land

text: colonization

text: occurred

text: remain

text: unclear

text: and

text: are

text: areas

text: of

text: active

text: research

text: and

text: debate

text: among

text: palaeontologists

text: at

text: present

text: The Río de la Plata ("River of Silver")  rendered River Plate in British English and the Commonwealth and La Plata River (occasionally Plata River) in other English-speaking countries  is the river and estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay and the Paraná rivers. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean, forming a funnel-shaped indentation on the southeastern coastline of South America.

text: The

text: Río

text: de

text: la

text: Plata

text: River

text: of

text: Silver

text: rendered

text: River

text: Plate

text: in

text: British

text: English

text: and

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: and

text: La

text: Plata

text: River

text: occasionally

text: Plata

text: River

text: in

text: other

text: English

text: speaking

text: countries

text: is

text: the

text: river

text: and

text: estuary

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: the

text: Paraná

text: rivers

text: It

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: forming

text: funnel

text: shaped

text: indentation

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: coastline

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: The Altiplano (Spanish for "high plain"), Collao (Quechua and Aymara: Qullaw, meaning "place of the Qulla"), Andean Plateau or Bolivian Plateau, in west-central South America, is the area where the Andes are the widest. It is the most extensive area of high plateau on Earth outside Tibet. The bulk of the Altiplano lies in Bolivia, but its northern parts lie in Peru, and its southern parts lie in Chile and Argentina.

text: The

text: Altiplano

text: Spanish

text: for

text: high

text: plain

text: Collao

text: Quechua

text: and

text: Aymara

text: Qullaw

text: meaning

text: place

text: of

text: the

text: Qulla

text: Andean

text: Plateau

text: or

text: Bolivian

text: Plateau

text: in

text: west

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: where

text: the

text: Andes

text: are

text: the

text: widest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: area

text: of

text: high

text: plateau

text: on

text: Earth

text: outside

text: Tibet

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: lies

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: but

text: its

text: northern

text: parts

text: lie

text: in

text: Peru

text: and

text: its

text: southern

text: parts

text: lie

text: in

text: Chile

text: and

text: Argentina

text: Shrubland, scrubland, scrub or brush is a plant community characterised by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes. Shrubland may either occur naturally or be the result of human activity. It may be the mature vegetation type in a particular region and remain stable over time, or a transitional community that occurs temporarily as the result of a disturbance, such as fire. A stable state may be maintained by regular natural disturbance such as fire or browsing. Shrubland may be unsuitable for human habitation because of the danger of fire. The term "shrubland" was first coined in 1903.

text: Shrubland

text: scrubland

text: scrub

text: or

text: brush

text: is

text: plant

text: community

text: characterised

text: by

text: vegetation

text: dominated

text: by

text: shrubs

text: often

text: also

text: including

text: grasses

text: herbs

text: and

text: geophytes

text: Shrubland

text: may

text: either

text: occur

text: naturally

text: or

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: human

text: activity

text: It

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: mature

text: vegetation

text: type

text: in

text: particular

text: region

text: and

text: remain

text: stable

text: over

text: time

text: or

text: transitional

text: community

text: that

text: occurs

text: temporarily

text: as

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: disturbance

text: such

text: as

text: fire

text: stable

text: state

text: may

text: be

text: maintained

text: by

text: regular

text: natural

text: disturbance

text: such

text: as

text: fire

text: or

text: browsing

text: Shrubland

text: may

text: be

text: unsuitable

text: for

text: human

text: habitation

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: danger

text: of

text: fire

text: The

text: term

text: shrubland

text: was

text: first

text: coined

text: in

text: El Alto (Spanish for "The Heights") is the second-largest city in Bolivia, located adjacent to La Paz in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province on the Altiplano highlands. El Alto is today one of Bolivia's fastest-growing urban centers, with a population of 974,754 in 2011. El Alto is the highest major metropolis in the world, with an average elevation of .

text: El

text: Alto

text: Spanish

text: for

text: The

text: Heights

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: located

text: adjacent

text: to

text: La

text: Paz

text: in

text: Pedro

text: Domingo

text: Murillo

text: Province

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: highlands

text: El

text: Alto

text: is

text: today

text: one

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: 's

text: fastest

text: growing

text: urban

text: centers

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: El

text: Alto

text: is

text: the

text: highest

text: major

text: metropolis

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: average

text: elevation

text: of

text: The ear is the organ of hearing and, in mammals, balance. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three partsthe outer ear, middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear in most animals, the word "ear" often refers to the external part alone. The middle ear includes the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles. The inner ear sits in the bony labyrinth, and contains structures which are key to several senses: the semicircular canals, which enable balance and eye tracking when moving; the utricle and saccule, which enable balance when stationary; and the cochlea, which enables hearing. The ears of vertebrates are placed somewhat symmetrically on either side of the head, an arrangement that aids sound localisation.

text: The

text: ear

text: is

text: the

text: organ

text: of

text: hearing

text: and

text: in

text: mammals

text: balance

text: In

text: mammals

text: the

text: ear

text: is

text: usually

text: described

text: as

text: having

text: three

text: partsthe

text: outer

text: ear

text: middle

text: ear

text: and

text: the

text: inner

text: ear

text: The

text: outer

text: ear

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: pinna

text: and

text: the

text: ear

text: canal

text: Since

text: the

text: outer

text: ear

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: visible

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: ear

text: in

text: most

text: animals

text: the

text: word

text: ear

text: often

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: external

text: part

text: alone

text: The

text: middle

text: ear

text: includes

text: the

text: tympanic

text: cavity

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: ossicles

text: The

text: inner

text: ear

text: sits

text: in

text: the

text: bony

text: labyrinth

text: and

text: contains

text: structures

text: which

text: are

text: key

text: to

text: several

text: senses

text: the

text: semicircular

text: canals

text: which

text: enable

text: balance

text: and

text: eye

text: tracking

text: when

text: moving

text: the

text: utricle

text: and

text: saccule

text: which

text: enable

text: balance

text: when

text: stationary

text: and

text: the

text: cochlea

text: which

text: enables

text: hearing

text: The

text: ears

text: of

text: vertebrates

text: are

text: placed

text: somewhat

text: symmetrically

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: an

text: arrangement

text: that

text: aids

text: sound

text: localisation

text: The Gruiformes are an order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird families, with a widespread geographical diversity. Gruiform means "crane-like".

text: The

text: Gruiformes

text: are

text: an

text: order

text: containing

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: living

text: and

text: extinct

text: bird

text: families

text: with

text: widespread

text: geographical

text: diversity

text: Gruiform

text: means

text: crane

text: like

text: The red-legged seriema or crested cariama ("Cariama cristata") is a mostly predatory terrestrial bird in the seriema family (Cariamidae), included in the "Gruiformes" in the old paraphyletic circumscription, but increasingly placed in a distinct order Cariamiformes (along with three extinct families). The red-legged seriema inhabits grasslands from Brazil south of the Amazon to Uruguay and northern Argentina. The area over which it occurs is estimated at 5.9 million km², though the bird is not found everywhere in this region of course. The species is absent from the Mata Atlântica and planalto uplands along the coast of Brazil.

text: The

text: red

text: legged

text: seriema

text: or

text: crested

text: cariama

text: Cariama

text: cristata

text: is

text: mostly

text: predatory

text: terrestrial

text: bird

text: in

text: the

text: seriema

text: family

text: Cariamidae

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Gruiformes

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: paraphyletic

text: circumscription

text: but

text: increasingly

text: placed

text: in

text: distinct

text: order

text: Cariamiformes

text: along

text: with

text: three

text: extinct

text: families

text: The

text: red

text: legged

text: seriema

text: inhabits

text: grasslands

text: from

text: Brazil

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: to

text: Uruguay

text: and

text: northern

text: Argentina

text: The

text: area

text: over

text: which

text: it

text: occurs

text: is

text: estimated

text: at

text: million

text: though

text: the

text: bird

text: is

text: not

text: found

text: everywhere

text: in

text: this

text: region

text: of

text: course

text: The

text: species

text: is

text: absent

text: from

text: the

text: Mata

text: Atlântica

text: and

text: planalto

text: uplands

text: along

text: the

text: coast

text: of

text: Brazil

annotations: follows single

question: parent_taxon seriema

answer: gruiformes

text: gruiformes

text: gruiformes


text: Sexual harassment is bullying or coercion of a sexual nature, or the unwelcome or inappropriate promise of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. In most modern legal contexts, sexual harassment is illegal. As defined by the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), "It is unlawful to harass a person (an applicant or employee) because of that person's sex." Harassment can include "sexual harassment" or unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. The legal definition of sexual harassment varies by jurisdiction. Sexual harassment is subject to a directive in the European Union.

text: Sexual

text: harassment

text: is

text: bullying

text: or

text: coercion

text: of

text: sexual

text: nature

text: or

text: the

text: unwelcome

text: or

text: inappropriate

text: promise

text: of

text: rewards

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: sexual

text: favors

text: In

text: most

text: modern

text: legal

text: contexts

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: is

text: illegal

text: As

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: Equal

text: Employment

text: Opportunity

text: Commission

text: EEOC

text: It

text: is

text: unlawful

text: to

text: harass

text: person

text: an

text: applicant

text: or

text: employee

text: because

text: of

text: that

text: person

text: 's

text: sex

text: Harassment

text: can

text: include

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: or

text: unwelcome

text: sexual

text: advances

text: requests

text: for

text: sexual

text: favors

text: and

text: other

text: verbal

text: or

text: physical

text: harassment

text: of

text: sexual

text: nature

text: The

text: legal

text: definition

text: of

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: varies

text: by

text: jurisdiction

text: Sexual

text: harassment

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: directive

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: A gender role is a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations. The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary substantially among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures. There is ongoing debate as to what extent gender roles and their variations are biologically determined, and to what extent they are socially constructed.

text: gender

text: role

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: societal

text: norms

text: dictating

text: the

text: types

text: of

text: behaviors

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: considered

text: acceptable

text: appropriate

text: or

text: desirable

text: for

text: people

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: actual

text: or

text: perceived

text: sex

text: or

text: sexuality

text: Gender

text: roles

text: are

text: usually

text: centered

text: on

text: conceptions

text: of

text: femininity

text: and

text: masculinity

text: although

text: there

text: are

text: exceptions

text: and

text: variations

text: The

text: specifics

text: regarding

text: these

text: gendered

text: expectations

text: may

text: vary

text: substantially

text: among

text: cultures

text: while

text: other

text: characteristics

text: may

text: be

text: common

text: throughout

text: range

text: of

text: cultures

text: There

text: is

text: ongoing

text: debate

text: as

text: to

text: what

text: extent

text: gender

text: roles

text: and

text: their

text: variations

text: are

text: biologically

text: determined

text: and

text: to

text: what

text: extent

text: they

text: are

text: socially

text: constructed

text: Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration perpetrated against a person without that person's consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority or against a person who is incapable of giving valid consent, such as one who is unconscious, incapacitated, has an intellectual disability or is below the legal age of consent. The term "rape" is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "sexual assault."

text: Rape

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: sexual

text: assault

text: usually

text: involving

text: sexual

text: intercourse

text: or

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: sexual

text: penetration

text: perpetrated

text: against

text: person

text: without

text: that

text: person

text: 's

text: consent

text: The

text: act

text: may

text: be

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: physical

text: force

text: coercion

text: abuse

text: of

text: authority

text: or

text: against

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: incapable

text: of

text: giving

text: valid

text: consent

text: such

text: as

text: one

text: who

text: is

text: unconscious

text: incapacitated

text: has

text: an

text: intellectual

text: disability

text: or

text: is

text: below

text: the

text: legal

text: age

text: of

text: consent

text: The

text: term

text: rape

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: the

text: term

text: sexual

text: assault

text: Yo - Yo ( born Yolanda Whitaker ; August 4 , 1971 ) is an American hip hop recording artist , actress and entrepreneur . Much of her music has advocated female empowerment , denouncing the frequent sexism found in hip - hop music . She is the protégé of gangsta rapper Ice Cube . Yo - Yo dubbed her crew the IBWC , which stood for the Intelligent Black Woman 's Coalition .

text: Yo

text: Yo

text: born

text: Yolanda

text: Whitaker

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: recording

text: artist

text: actress

text: and

text: entrepreneur

text: Much

text: of

text: her

text: music

text: has

text: advocated

text: female

text: empowerment

text: denouncing

text: the

text: frequent

text: sexism

text: found

text: in

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: protégé

text: of

text: gangsta

text: rapper

text: Ice

text: Cube

text: Yo

text: Yo

text: dubbed

text: her

text: crew

text: the

text: IBWC

text: which

text: stood

text: for

text: the

text: Intelligent

text: Black

text: Woman

text: 's

text: Coalition

text: Sexual violence is any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion, acts to traffic a person or acts directed against a person's sexuality, regardless of the relationship to the victim. It occurs in times of peace and armed conflict situations, is widespread and is considered to be one of the most traumatic, pervasive, and most common human rights violations.

text: Sexual

text: violence

text: is

text: any

text: sexual

text: act

text: or

text: attempt

text: to

text: obtain

text: sexual

text: act

text: by

text: violence

text: or

text: coercion

text: acts

text: to

text: traffic

text: person

text: or

text: acts

text: directed

text: against

text: person

text: 's

text: sexuality

text: regardless

text: of

text: the

text: relationship

text: to

text: the

text: victim

text: It

text: occurs

text: in

text: times

text: of

text: peace

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: situations

text: is

text: widespread

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: traumatic

text: pervasive

text: and

text: most

text: common

text: human

text: rights

text: violations

text: Sexism or gender discrimination is prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender. Sexism can affect any gender, but it is particularly documented as affecting women and girls. It has been linked to stereotypes and gender roles, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is intrinsically superior to another. Extreme sexism may foster sexual harassment, rape, and other forms of sexual violence.

text: Sexism

text: or

text: gender

text: discrimination

text: is

text: prejudice

text: or

text: discrimination

text: based

text: on

text: person

text: 's

text: sex

text: or

text: gender

text: Sexism

text: can

text: affect

text: any

text: gender

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: particularly

text: documented

text: as

text: affecting

text: women

text: and

text: girls

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: linked

text: to

text: stereotypes

text: and

text: gender

text: roles

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: one

text: sex

text: or

text: gender

text: is

text: intrinsically

text: superior

text: to

text: another

text: Extreme

text: sexism

text: may

text: foster

text: sexual

text: harassment

text: rape

text: and

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: sexual

text: violence

text: In social psychology, a stereotype is a thought that can be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things. These thoughts or beliefs may or may not accurately reflect reality. However, this is only a fundamental psychological definition of a stereotype. Within psychology and spanning across other disciplines, there are different conceptualizations and theories of stereotyping that provide their own expanded definition. Some of these definitions share commonalities, though each one may also harbor unique aspects that may contradict the others.

text: In

text: social

text: psychology

text: stereotype

text: is

text: thought

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: adopted

text: about

text: specific

text: types

text: of

text: individuals

text: or

text: certain

text: ways

text: of

text: doing

text: things

text: These

text: thoughts

text: or

text: beliefs

text: may

text: or

text: may

text: not

text: accurately

text: reflect

text: reality

text: However

text: this

text: is

text: only

text: fundamental

text: psychological

text: definition

text: of

text: stereotype

text: Within

text: psychology

text: and

text: spanning

text: across

text: other

text: disciplines

text: there

text: are

text: different

text: conceptualizations

text: and

text: theories

text: of

text: stereotyping

text: that

text: provide

text: their

text: own

text: expanded

text: definition

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: definitions

text: share

text: commonalities

text: though

text: each

text: one

text: may

text: also

text: harbor

text: unique

text: aspects

text: that

text: may

text: contradict

text: the

text: others

text: Ice is water frozen into a solid state. Depending on the presence of impurities such as particles of soil or bubbles of air, it can appear transparent or a more or less opaque bluish-white color.

text: Ice

text: is

text: water

text: frozen

text: into

text: solid

text: state

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: impurities

text: such

text: as

text: particles

text: of

text: soil

text: or

text: bubbles

text: of

text: air

text: it

text: can

text: appear

text: transparent

text: or

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: opaque

text: bluish

text: white

text: color

text: Prejudice is prejudgement or forming an opinion before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case. The word is often used to refer to preconceived, usually unfavorable, judgments toward people or a person because of their gender, beliefs, values, social class, age, disability, religion, sexuality, race/ethnicity, language, nationality, beauty, occupation, education, criminality, sport team affiliation or other personal characteristics. In this case, it refers to a positive or negative evaluation of another person based on their perceived group membership.

text: Prejudice

text: is

text: prejudgement

text: or

text: forming

text: an

text: opinion

text: before

text: becoming

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: relevant

text: facts

text: of

text: case

text: The

text: word

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: preconceived

text: usually

text: unfavorable

text: judgments

text: toward

text: people

text: or

text: person

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: gender

text: beliefs

text: values

text: social

text: class

text: age

text: disability

text: religion

text: sexuality

text: race

text: ethnicity

text: language

text: nationality

text: beauty

text: occupation

text: education

text: criminality

text: sport

text: team

text: affiliation

text: or

text: other

text: personal

text: characteristics

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: it

text: refers

text: to

text: positive

text: or

text: negative

text: evaluation

text: of

text: another

text: person

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: perceived

text: group

text: membership

text: Organisms of many species are specialized into male and female varieties, each known as a sex, with some falling in between being intersex. Sexual reproduction involves the combining and mixing of genetic traits: specialized cells known as gametes combine to form offspring that inherit traits from each parent. Gametes can be identical in form and function (known as isogamy), but in many cases an asymmetry has evolved such that two sex-specific types of gametes (heterogametes) exist (known as anisogamy).

text: Organisms

text: of

text: many

text: species

text: are

text: specialized

text: into

text: male

text: and

text: female

text: varieties

text: each

text: known

text: as

text: sex

text: with

text: some

text: falling

text: in

text: between

text: being

text: intersex

text: Sexual

text: reproduction

text: involves

text: the

text: combining

text: and

text: mixing

text: of

text: genetic

text: traits

text: specialized

text: cells

text: known

text: as

text: gametes

text: combine

text: to

text: form

text: offspring

text: that

text: inherit

text: traits

text: from

text: each

text: parent

text: Gametes

text: can

text: be

text: identical

text: in

text: form

text: and

text: function

text: known

text: as

text: isogamy

text: but

text: in

text: many

text: cases

text: an

text: asymmetry

text: has

text: evolved

text: such

text: that

text: two

text: sex

text: specific

text: types

text: of

text: gametes

text: heterogametes

text: exist

text: known

text: as

text: anisogamy

text: Gangsta rap or gangster rap is a subgenre of hip hop music with themes and lyrics that generally emphasize the "gangsta" lifestyle. The genre evolved from hardcore hip hop into a distinct form, pioneered in the mid-1980s by rappers such as Schoolly D and Ice-T, and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like N.W.A. After the national attention that Ice-T and N.W.A attracted in the late 1980s and early 1990s, gangsta rap became the most commercially lucrative subgenre of hip hop. Many (if not most) gangsta rap artists openly boast of their associations with various active street gangs as part of their artistic image, with the Bloods and Crips being the most commonly represented. Gangsta rap is closely related to other indigenous gang and crime-oriented forms of music, such as the narcocorrido genre of northern Mexico.

text: Gangsta

text: rap

text: or

text: gangster

text: rap

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: with

text: themes

text: and

text: lyrics

text: that

text: generally

text: emphasize

text: the

text: gangsta

text: lifestyle

text: The

text: genre

text: evolved

text: from

text: hardcore

text: hip

text: hop

text: into

text: distinct

text: form

text: pioneered

text: in

text: the

text: by

text: rappers

text: such

text: as

text: Schoolly

text: and

text: Ice

text: and

text: was

text: popularized

text: in

text: the

text: later

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: by

text: groups

text: like

text: N.W.A.

text: After

text: the

text: national

text: attention

text: that

text: Ice

text: and

text: N.W.A

text: attracted

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: gangsta

text: rap

text: became

text: the

text: most

text: commercially

text: lucrative

text: subgenre

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: Many

text: if

text: not

text: most

text: gangsta

text: rap

text: artists

text: openly

text: boast

text: of

text: their

text: associations

text: with

text: various

text: active

text: street

text: gangs

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: artistic

text: image

text: with

text: the

text: Bloods

text: and

text: Crips

text: being

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: represented

text: Gangsta

text: rap

text: is

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: other

text: indigenous

text: gang

text: and

text: crime

text: oriented

text: forms

text: of

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: narcocorrido

text: genre

text: of

text: northern

text: Mexico

text: N.W.A (an abbreviation for Niggaz Wit Attitudes) was an American hip hop group from Compton, California. They were among the earliest and most significant popularizers and controversial figures of the gangsta rap subgenre, and are widely considered one of the greatest and most influential groups in the history of hip hop music. Active from 1986 to 1991, the rap group endured controversy owing to their music's explicit lyrics, which many viewed as being disrespectful to women, as well as to its glorification of drugs and crime. The group was subsequently banned from many mainstream American radio stations. In spite of this, the group has sold over 10 million units in the United States alone. The group was also known for their deep hatred of the police system, which sparked much controversy over the years.

text: N.W.A

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: for

text: Niggaz

text: Wit

text: Attitudes

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: hip

text: hop

text: group

text: from

text: Compton

text: California

text: They

text: were

text: among

text: the

text: earliest

text: and

text: most

text: significant

text: popularizers

text: and

text: controversial

text: figures

text: of

text: the

text: gangsta

text: rap

text: subgenre

text: and

text: are

text: widely

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: greatest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: groups

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: hip

text: hop

text: music

text: Active

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: rap

text: group

text: endured

text: controversy

text: owing

text: to

text: their

text: music

text: 's

text: explicit

text: lyrics

text: which

text: many

text: viewed

text: as

text: being

text: disrespectful

text: to

text: women

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: its

text: glorification

text: of

text: drugs

text: and

text: crime

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: subsequently

text: banned

text: from

text: many

text: mainstream

text: American

text: radio

text: stations

text: In

text: spite

text: of

text: this

text: the

text: group

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: million

text: units

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: alone

text: The

text: group

text: was

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: deep

text: hatred

text: of

text: the

text: police

text: system

text: which

text: sparked

text: much

text: controversy

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: In human social affairs, discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which the person or thing is perceived to belong rather than on individual merit. This includes treatment of an individual or group, based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, "in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated". It involves the group's initial reaction or interaction going on to influence the individual's actual behavior towards the group leader or the group, restricting members of one group from opportunities or privileges that are available to another group, leading to the exclusion of the individual or entities based on logical or irrational decision making.

text: In

text: human

text: social

text: affairs

text: discrimination

text: is

text: treatment

text: or

text: consideration

text: of

text: or

text: making

text: distinction

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: or

text: against

text: person

text: or

text: thing

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: group

text: class

text: or

text: category

text: to

text: which

text: the

text: person

text: or

text: thing

text: is

text: perceived

text: to

text: belong

text: rather

text: than

text: on

text: individual

text: merit

text: This

text: includes

text: treatment

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: group

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: actual

text: or

text: perceived

text: membership

text: in

text: certain

text: group

text: or

text: social

text: category

text: in

text: way

text: that

text: is

text: worse

text: than

text: the

text: way

text: people

text: are

text: usually

text: treated

text: It

text: involves

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: initial

text: reaction

text: or

text: interaction

text: going

text: on

text: to

text: influence

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: actual

text: behavior

text: towards

text: the

text: group

text: leader

text: or

text: the

text: group

text: restricting

text: members

text: of

text: one

text: group

text: from

text: opportunities

text: or

text: privileges

text: that

text: are

text: available

text: to

text: another

text: group

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: exclusion

text: of

text: the

text: individual

text: or

text: entities

text: based

text: on

text: logical

text: or

text: irrational

text: decision

text: making

text: Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity.

text: Water

text: is

text: transparent

text: and

text: nearly

text: colorless

text: chemical

text: substance

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: constituent

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: streams

text: lakes

text: and

text: oceans

text: and

text: the

text: fluids

text: of

text: most

text: living

text: organisms

text: Its

text: chemical

text: formula

text: is

text: HO

text: meaning

text: that

text: its

text: molecule

text: contains

text: one

text: oxygen

text: and

text: two

text: hydrogen

text: atoms

text: that

text: are

text: connected

text: by

text: covalent

text: bonds

text: Water

text: strictly

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: liquid

text: state

text: of

text: that

text: substance

text: that

text: prevails

text: at

text: standard

text: ambient

text: temperature

text: and

text: pressure

text: but

text: it

text: often

text: refers

text: also

text: to

text: its

text: solid

text: state

text: ice

text: or

text: its

text: gaseous

text: state

text: steam

text: or

text: water

text: vapor

text: It

text: also

text: occurs

text: in

text: nature

text: as

text: snow

text: glaciers

text: ice

text: packs

text: and

text: icebergs

text: clouds

text: fog

text: dew

text: aquifers

text: and

text: atmospheric

text: humidity

text: An ice cube is a small, roughly cube-shaped piece of ice (frozen water), conventionally used to cool beverages. Ice cubes are sometimes preferred over crushed ice because they melt more slowly; they are standard in mixed drinks that call for ice, in which case the drink is said to be "on the rocks."

text: An

text: ice

text: cube

text: is

text: small

text: roughly

text: cube

text: shaped

text: piece

text: of

text: ice

text: frozen

text: water

text: conventionally

text: used

text: to

text: cool

text: beverages

text: Ice

text: cubes

text: are

text: sometimes

text: preferred

text: over

text: crushed

text: ice

text: because

text: they

text: melt

text: more

text: slowly

text: they

text: are

text: standard

text: in

text: mixed

text: drinks

text: that

text: call

text: for

text: ice

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: the

text: drink

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: the

text: rocks

annotations: follows multiple

question: place_of_birth yo-yo

answer: compton

text: compton