text: Wendie Malick (born December 13, 1950) is an American actress, voice actress, and former fashion model, best known for her roles in television comedies. She starred as Judith Tupper Stone in the HBO sitcom "Dream On" (199096), and as Nina Van Horn in the NBC sitcom "Just Shoot Me!" (19972003), for which she was nominated for two Primetime Emmys and a Golden Globe Award.

text: Wendie

text: Malick

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: voice

text: actress

text: and

text: former

text: fashion

text: model

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: roles

text: in

text: television

text: comedies

text: She

text: starred

text: as

text: Judith

text: Tupper

text: Stone

text: in

text: the

text: HBO

text: sitcom

text: Dream

text: On

text: and

text: as

text: Nina

text: Van

text: Horn

text: in

text: the

text: NBC

text: sitcom

text: Just

text: Shoot

text: Me

text: for

text: which

text: she

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: two

text: Primetime

text: Emmys

text: and

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: James Harrison Coburn III (August 31, 1928  November 18, 2002) was an American actor. He was featured in more than 70 films, largely in action roles, and made 100 television appearances during his 45-year career, ultimately winning an Academy Award in 1998 for his supporting role as Glen Whitehouse in "Affliction".

text: James

text: Harrison

text: Coburn

text: III

text: August

text: November

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: He

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: more

text: than

text: films

text: largely

text: in

text: action

text: roles

text: and

text: made

text: television

text: appearances

text: during

text: his

text: career

text: ultimately

text: winning

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: in

text: for

text: his

text: supporting

text: role

text: as

text: Glen

text: Whitehouse

text: in

text: Affliction

text: The Big Lebowski is a 1998 American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.

text: The

text: Big

text: Lebowski

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: comedy

text: film

text: written

text: produced

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Joel

text: and

text: Ethan

text: Coen

text: It

text: stars

text: Jeff

text: Bridges

text: as

text: Jeffrey

text: The

text: Dude

text: Lebowski

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: slacker

text: and

text: avid

text: bowler

text: He

text: is

text: assaulted

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: mistaken

text: identity

text: after

text: which

text: The

text: Dude

text: learns

text: that

text: millionaire

text: also

text: named

text: Jeffrey

text: Lebowski

text: was

text: the

text: intended

text: victim

text: The

text: millionaire

text: Lebowski

text: 's

text: trophy

text: wife

text: is

text: kidnapped

text: and

text: he

text: commissions

text: The

text: Dude

text: to

text: deliver

text: the

text: ransom

text: to

text: secure

text: her

text: release

text: but

text: the

text: plan

text: goes

text: awry

text: when

text: the

text: Dude

text: 's

text: friend

text: Walter

text: Sobchak

text: John

text: Goodman

text: schemes

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: ransom

text: money

text: Julianne

text: Moore

text: and

text: Steve

text: Buscemi

text: also

text: star

text: with

text: David

text: Huddleston

text: John

text: Turturro

text: Philip

text: Seymour

text: Hoffman

text: Sam

text: Elliott

text: Tara

text: Reid

text: David

text: Thewlis

text: and

text: Flea

text: appearing

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: Peter Hans "Pete" Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American film director, animator, screenwriter, producer and voice actor from Bloomington, Minnesota. He is best known for directing the animated feature films "Monsters, Inc." (2001), "Up" (2009) and "Inside Out" (2015) and as a key figure and collaborator at Pixar Animation Studios. "The A.V. Club" has called him "almost universally successful". He has been nominated for eight Oscars (two wins thus far for "Up" and "Inside Out"  Best Animated Feature), three Annie Awards (winning two), a BAFTA Children's Film Award (which he won), and a Hochi Film Award (which he won). He has described himself as a "geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons."

text: Peter

text: Hans

text: Pete

text: Docter

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: film

text: director

text: animator

text: screenwriter

text: producer

text: and

text: voice

text: actor

text: from

text: Bloomington

text: Minnesota

text: He

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: directing

text: the

text: animated

text: feature

text: films

text: Monsters

text: Inc.

text: Up

text: and

text: Inside

text: Out

text: and

text: as

text: key

text: figure

text: and

text: collaborator

text: at

text: Pixar

text: Animation

text: Studios

text: The

text: A.V.

text: Club

text: has

text: called

text: him

text: almost

text: universally

text: successful

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: eight

text: Oscars

text: two

text: wins

text: thus

text: far

text: for

text: Up

text: and

text: Inside

text: Out

text: Best

text: Animated

text: Feature

text: three

text: Annie

text: Awards

text: winning

text: two

text: BAFTA

text: Children

text: 's

text: Film

text: Award

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: and

text: Hochi

text: Film

text: Award

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: He

text: has

text: described

text: himself

text: as

text: geeky

text: kid

text: from

text: Minnesota

text: who

text: likes

text: to

text: draw

text: cartoons

text: Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is a Canadian-American actress and poker player. She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994). Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998). She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001). She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly.

text: Jennifer

text: Tilly

text: born

text: Jennifer

text: Ellen

text: Chan

text: September

text: is

text: Canadian

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: poker

text: player

text: She

text: is

text: World

text: Series

text: of

text: Poker

text: Ladies

text: Event

text: bracelet

text: winner

text: She

text: was

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Olive

text: Neal

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Bullets

text: over

text: Broadway

text: Her

text: other

text: film

text: roles

text: include

text: Let

text: It

text: Ride

text: Made

text: in

text: America

text: Bound

text: Liar

text: Liar

text: and

text: Bride

text: of

text: Chucky

text: She

text: has

text: done

text: extensive

text: voice

text: over

text: work

text: including

text: Celia

text: in

text: Monsters

text: Inc.

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: older

text: sister

text: of

text: actress

text: Meg

text: Tilly

text: Roseanne Cherrie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and television producer. She was also the 2012 presidential nominee of the California-based Peace and Freedom Party. Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the television sitcom "Roseanne". The show ran for nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997. She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show. Barr had crafted a "fierce working-class domestic goddess" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism.

text: Roseanne

text: Cherrie

text: Barr

text: born

text: November

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: comedian

text: writer

text: and

text: television

text: producer

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: presidential

text: nominee

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: based

text: Peace

text: and

text: Freedom

text: Party

text: Barr

text: began

text: her

text: career

text: in

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: at

text: clubs

text: before

text: gaining

text: fame

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: sitcom

text: Roseanne

text: The

text: show

text: ran

text: for

text: nine

text: seasons

text: from

text: to

text: She

text: won

text: both

text: an

text: Emmy

text: and

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: show

text: Barr

text: had

text: crafted

text: fierce

text: working

text: class

text: domestic

text: goddess

text: persona

text: in

text: the

text: eight

text: years

text: preceding

text: her

text: sitcom

text: and

text: wanted

text: to

text: do

text: realistic

text: show

text: about

text: strong

text: mother

text: who

text: was

text: not

text: victim

text: of

text: patriarchal

text: consumerism

text: John Stephen Goodman ( born June 20 , 1952 ) is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne ( 1988 -- 1997 ) , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona ( 1987 ) , Barton Fink ( 1991 ) , The Big Lebowski ( 1998 ) , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? ( 2000 ) , and Inside Llewyn Davis ( 2013 ) . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove ( 2000 ) , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. ( 2001 ) and Monsters University ( 2013 ) . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe ( 1992 ) and The Flintstones ( 1994 ) and supporting roles in The Artist ( 2011 ) , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close ( 2011 ) , Argo ( 2012 ) , Flight ( 2012 ) , and The Hangover Part III ( 2013 ) . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme , and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors . ''

text: John

text: Stephen

text: Goodman

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: Early

text: in

text: his

text: career

text: he

text: was

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: playing

text: Dan

text: Conner

text: on

text: the

text: ABC

text: TV

text: series

text: Roseanne

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: regular

text: collaborator

text: with

text: the

text: Coen

text: brothers

text: on

text: such

text: films

text: as

text: Raising

text: Arizona

text: Barton

text: Fink

text: The

text: Big

text: Lebowski

text: Brother

text: Where

text: Art

text: Thou

text: and

text: Inside

text: Llewyn

text: Davis

text: Goodman

text: 's

text: voice

text: roles

text: in

text: animated

text: films

text: include

text: Pacha

text: in

text: Disney

text: 's

text: The

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: New

text: Groove

text: and

text: Sulley

text: in

text: Pixar

text: 's

text: Monsters

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Monsters

text: University

text: His

text: other

text: film

text: performances

text: include

text: lead

text: roles

text: in

text: The

text: Babe

text: and

text: The

text: Flintstones

text: and

text: supporting

text: roles

text: in

text: The

text: Artist

text: Extremely

text: Loud

text: and

text: Incredibly

text: Close

text: Argo

text: Flight

text: and

text: The

text: Hangover

text: Part

text: III

text: On

text: television

text: he

text: has

text: had

text: regular

text: roles

text: on

text: Amazon

text: Studios

text: Alpha

text: House

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: first

text: season

text: of

text: HBO

text: 's

text: Treme

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: frequent

text: hosts

text: of

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: John

text: Heilpern

text: of

text: Vanity

text: Fair

text: has

text: called

text: him

text: among

text: our

text: very

text: finest

text: actors

text: Raising Arizona is a 1987 American crime comedy film directed, written, and produced by the Coen brothers, and starring Nicolas Cage, Holly Hunter, William Forsythe, John Goodman, Frances McDormand, and Randall "Tex" Cobb. Not a blockbuster at the time of its release, it has since achieved cult status. In a manner typical of Coen Brothers fare, the movie is replete with symbolism, visual gags, unconventional characters, flamboyant camera work, biblical references, pathos, and idiosyncratic dialogue. The film ranked 31st on the American Film Institute's 100 Years...100 Laughs list, and 45th on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies" list.

text: Raising

text: Arizona

text: is

text: American

text: crime

text: comedy

text: film

text: directed

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: Coen

text: brothers

text: and

text: starring

text: Nicolas

text: Cage

text: Holly

text: Hunter

text: William

text: Forsythe

text: John

text: Goodman

text: Frances

text: McDormand

text: and

text: Randall

text: Tex

text: Cobb

text: Not

text: blockbuster

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: its

text: release

text: it

text: has

text: since

text: achieved

text: cult

text: status

text: In

text: manner

text: typical

text: of

text: Coen

text: Brothers

text: fare

text: the

text: movie

text: is

text: replete

text: with

text: symbolism

text: visual

text: gags

text: unconventional

text: characters

text: flamboyant

text: camera

text: work

text: biblical

text: references

text: pathos

text: and

text: idiosyncratic

text: dialogue

text: The

text: film

text: ranked

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: 's

text: Years

text: Laughs

text: list

text: and

text: on

text: Bravo

text: 's

text: Funniest

text: Movies

text: list

text: Jeffrey Leon "Jeff" Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer, and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family, and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (195860), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis "Bad" Blake in the 2009 film "Crazy Heart", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot" (1974), "Starman" (1984), "The Contender" (2000), "True Grit" (2010), and "Hell or High Water" (2016). His other films include "Tron" (1982), "Jagged Edge" (1985), "The Fabulous Baker Boys" (1989), "The Fisher King" (1991), "Fearless" (1993), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "Iron Man" (2008), "" (2010), and "The Giver" (2014).

text: Jeffrey

text: Leon

text: Jeff

text: Bridges

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: singer

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: comes

text: from

text: prominent

text: acting

text: family

text: and

text: appeared

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: Sea

text: Hunt

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: Lloyd

text: Bridges

text: and

text: brother

text: Beau

text: Bridges

text: He

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actor

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: Otis

text: Bad

text: Blake

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: Crazy

text: Heart

text: and

text: earned

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: for

text: his

text: roles

text: in

text: The

text: Last

text: Picture

text: Show

text: Thunderbolt

text: and

text: Lightfoot

text: Starman

text: The

text: Contender

text: True

text: Grit

text: and

text: Hell

text: or

text: High

text: Water

text: His

text: other

text: films

text: include

text: Tron

text: Jagged

text: Edge

text: The

text: Fabulous

text: Baker

text: Boys

text: The

text: Fisher

text: King

text: Fearless

text: The

text: Big

text: Lebowski

text: Seabiscuit

text: Iron

text: Man

text: and

text: The

text: Giver

text: Lee Edward Unkrich (born August 8, 1967) is an American director, film editor and screenwriter. He is a longtime member of the creative team at Pixar, where he started in 1994 as a film editor. He later began directing, first as co-director of "Toy Story 2". After co-directing "Monsters, Inc." and "Finding Nemo", Unkrich made his solo directorial debut with "Toy Story 3", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Animated Film in 2011.

text: Lee

text: Edward

text: Unkrich

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: director

text: film

text: editor

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: He

text: is

text: longtime

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: creative

text: team

text: at

text: Pixar

text: where

text: he

text: started

text: in

text: as

text: film

text: editor

text: He

text: later

text: began

text: directing

text: first

text: as

text: co

text: director

text: of

text: Toy

text: Story

text: After

text: co

text: directing

text: Monsters

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Finding

text: Nemo

text: Unkrich

text: made

text: his

text: solo

text: directorial

text: debut

text: with

text: Toy

text: Story

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Animated

text: Film

text: in

text: Randall "Randy" Wyn Fullmer (born April 27, 1950) is an American businessman and former executive for The Walt Disney Company. After a successful eighteen-year career at Walt Disney Feature Animation, Fullmer launched his own business, Wyn Guitars, through which he handcrafts bass guitars of his own design, often in close collaboration with the intended instrument owners.

text: Randall

text: Randy

text: Wyn

text: Fullmer

text: born

text: April

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: businessman

text: and

text: former

text: executive

text: for

text: The

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Company

text: After

text: successful

text: eighteen

text: year

text: career

text: at

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Feature

text: Animation

text: Fullmer

text: launched

text: his

text: own

text: business

text: Wyn

text: Guitars

text: through

text: which

text: he

text: handcrafts

text: bass

text: guitars

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: design

text: often

text: in

text: close

text: collaboration

text: with

text: the

text: intended

text: instrument

text: owners

text: The American Film Institute (AFI) is a film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the moving picture arts in the U.S. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership.

text: The

text: American

text: Film

text: Institute

text: AFI

text: is

text: film

text: organization

text: that

text: educates

text: filmmakers

text: and

text: honors

text: the

text: heritage

text: of

text: the

text: moving

text: picture

text: arts

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: AFI

text: is

text: supported

text: by

text: private

text: funding

text: and

text: public

text: membership

text: David William Huddleston (September 17, 1930  August 2, 2016) was an American actor. An Emmy Award nominee, Huddleston had a prolific television career, and appeared in many films including "Blazing Saddles", "Crime Busters", "" and "The Big Lebowski".

text: David

text: William

text: Huddleston

text: September

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: An

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: nominee

text: Huddleston

text: had

text: prolific

text: television

text: career

text: and

text: appeared

text: in

text: many

text: films

text: including

text: Blazing

text: Saddles

text: Crime

text: Busters

text: and

text: The

text: Big

text: Lebowski

text: Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer. For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film "The Piano", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress  Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award. She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Broadcast News" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Firm" (1993) and "Thirteen" (2003).

text: Holly

text: Hunter

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: and

text: producer

text: For

text: her

text: performance

text: as

text: Ada

text: McGrath

text: in

text: the

text: film

text: The

text: Piano

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: BAFTA

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Leading

text: Role

text: AACTA

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Leading

text: Role

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Motion

text: Picture

text: Drama

text: and

text: the

text: Cannes

text: Best

text: Actress

text: Award

text: She

text: was

text: also

text: nominated

text: for

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: for

text: Broadcast

text: News

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: for

text: The

text: Firm

text: and

text: Thirteen

text: David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor. His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series. Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty" and "Macbeth", in which he played King Duncan. He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000) and "Anomalisa" (2015). He is also known for the role of Cyrus Crabb in the TV mini series "Dinotopia".

text: David

text: Thewlis

text: born

text: David

text: Wheeler

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: actor

text: His

text: most

text: commercially

text: successful

text: role

text: to

text: date

text: has

text: been

text: that

text: of

text: Remus

text: Lupin

text: in

text: the

text: Harry

text: Potter

text: film

text: series

text: Other

text: notable

text: performances

text: include

text: the

text: films

text: Naked

text: for

text: which

text: he

text: won

text: the

text: Best

text: Actor

text: award

text: at

text: Cannes

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Dragonheart

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Heaven

text: The

text: Boy

text: in

text: the

text: Striped

text: Pyjamas

text: The

text: Theory

text: of

text: Everything

text: Black

text: Beauty

text: and

text: Macbeth

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: played

text: King

text: Duncan

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: done

text: voice

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: films

text: James

text: and

text: the

text: Giant

text: Peach

text: The

text: Miracle

text: Maker

text: and

text: Anomalisa

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Cyrus

text: Crabb

text: in

text: the

text: TV

text: mini

text: series

text: Dinotopia

text: George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, filmmaker, and activist. He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting and the other for producing.

text: George

text: Timothy

text: Clooney

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: filmmaker

text: and

text: activist

text: He

text: has

text: received

text: three

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: Awards

text: for

text: his

text: work

text: as

text: an

text: actor

text: and

text: two

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: one

text: for

text: acting

text: and

text: the

text: other

text: for

text: producing

text: Dan Conner is a primary fictional character in the "Roseanne" television series. He is the husband to fellow primary character Roseanne Conner, and father to two daughters Darlene and Becky Conner, and two sons D.J. Conner and Jerry Garcia Conner. He is portrayed by John Goodman.

text: Dan

text: Conner

text: is

text: primary

text: fictional

text: character

text: in

text: the

text: Roseanne

text: television

text: series

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: husband

text: to

text: fellow

text: primary

text: character

text: Roseanne

text: Conner

text: and

text: father

text: to

text: two

text: daughters

text: Darlene

text: and

text: Becky

text: Conner

text: and

text: two

text: sons

text: D.J.

text: Conner

text: and

text: Jerry

text: Garcia

text: Conner

text: He

text: is

text: portrayed

text: by

text: John

text: Goodman

text: Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress, prolific in films since the early 1990s. She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in both independent and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades, including the 2014 Academy Award for Best Actress.

text: Julianne

text: Moore

text: born

text: Julie

text: Anne

text: Smith

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: prolific

text: in

text: films

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: She

text: is

text: particularly

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: portrayals

text: of

text: emotionally

text: troubled

text: women

text: in

text: both

text: independent

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: and

text: has

text: received

text: many

text: accolades

text: including

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 adventure film written, produced, edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles. Set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression, the film's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem, "Odyssey". The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film "Sullivan's Travels", in which the protagonist (a director) wants to film "O Brother, Where Art Thou?", a fictional book about the Great Depression.

text: Brother

text: Where

text: Art

text: Thou

text: is

text: adventure

text: film

text: written

text: produced

text: edited

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Joel

text: and

text: Ethan

text: Coen

text: and

text: starring

text: George

text: Clooney

text: John

text: Turturro

text: and

text: Tim

text: Blake

text: Nelson

text: with

text: John

text: Goodman

text: Holly

text: Hunter

text: and

text: Charles

text: Durning

text: in

text: supporting

text: roles

text: Set

text: in

text: rural

text: Mississippi

text: during

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: story

text: is

text: modern

text: satire

text: loosely

text: based

text: on

text: Homer

text: 's

text: epic

text: poem

text: Odyssey

text: The

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: film

text: is

text: reference

text: to

text: the

text: film

text: Sullivan

text: 's

text: Travels

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: protagonist

text: director

text: wants

text: to

text: film

text: Brother

text: Where

text: Art

text: Thou

text: fictional

text: book

text: about

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers. It is the fourteenth feature film produced by Pixar and is a prequel to 2001's "Monsters, Inc.", marking the first time Pixar has made a prequel film.

text: Monsters

text: University

text: is

text: American

text: computer

text: animated

text: comedy

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Pixar

text: Animation

text: Studios

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Dan

text: Scanlon

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Kori

text: Rae

text: with

text: John

text: Lasseter

text: Pete

text: Docter

text: Andrew

text: Stanton

text: and

text: Lee

text: Unkrich

text: as

text: executive

text: producers

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: fourteenth

text: feature

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Pixar

text: and

text: is

text: prequel

text: to

text: 's

text: Monsters

text: Inc.

text: marking

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: Pixar

text: has

text: made

text: prequel

text: film

text: Roseanne is an American sitcom that was broadcast on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997. Lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family, the series stars Roseanne Barr, and revolves around the Conners, an Illinois working-class family. The series reached #1 in the Nielsen ratings, becoming the most watched television show in the United States from 1989 to 1990. The show remained in the top four for six of its nine seasons, and in the top twenty for eight seasons.

text: Roseanne

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: that

text: was

text: broadcast

text: on

text: ABC

text: from

text: October

text: to

text: May

text: Lauded

text: for

text: its

text: realistic

text: portrayal

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: American

text: family

text: the

text: series

text: stars

text: Roseanne

text: Barr

text: and

text: revolves

text: around

text: the

text: Conners

text: an

text: Illinois

text: working

text: class

text: family

text: The

text: series

text: reached

text: in

text: the

text: Nielsen

text: ratings

text: becoming

text: the

text: most

text: watched

text: television

text: show

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: show

text: remained

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: four

text: for

text: six

text: of

text: its

text: nine

text: seasons

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: for

text: eight

text: seasons

text: Frances Louise McDormand (born June 23, 1957) is an American actress. She has been married to director and writer Joel Coen since 1984 and has starred in several of the Coen brothers' films, including "Blood Simple" (1984), "Raising Arizona" (1987), "Fargo" (1996), "The Man Who Wasn't There" (2001), "Burn After Reading" (2008), and "Hail, Caesar!" (2016). McDormand is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting. In 1997, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Fargo". In 2011, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for the original Broadway production of "Good People", and in 2015 she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for "Olive Kitteridge".

text: Frances

text: Louise

text: McDormand

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: She

text: has

text: been

text: married

text: to

text: director

text: and

text: writer

text: Joel

text: Coen

text: since

text: and

text: has

text: starred

text: in

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: Coen

text: brothers

text: films

text: including

text: Blood

text: Simple

text: Raising

text: Arizona

text: Fargo

text: The

text: Man

text: Who

text: Was

text: n't

text: There

text: Burn

text: After

text: Reading

text: and

text: Hail

text: Caesar

text: McDormand

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: few

text: performers

text: who

text: have

text: achieved

text: the

text: Triple

text: Crown

text: of

text: Acting

text: In

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: for

text: Fargo

text: In

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: Tony

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Play

text: for

text: the

text: original

text: Broadway

text: production

text: of

text: Good

text: People

text: and

text: in

text: she

text: won

text: the

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Lead

text: Actress

text: in

text: Limited

text: Series

text: or

text: Movie

text: for

text: Olive

text: Kitteridge

text: Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter at his directorial debut, co-directed by Lee Unkrich and David Silverman, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton.

text: Monsters

text: Inc.

text: is

text: American

text: computer

text: animated

text: comedy

text: film

text: produced

text: by

text: Pixar

text: Animation

text: Studios

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Pictures

text: Featuring

text: the

text: voices

text: of

text: John

text: Goodman

text: Billy

text: Crystal

text: Steve

text: Buscemi

text: James

text: Coburn

text: and

text: Jennifer

text: Tilly

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Pete

text: Docter

text: at

text: his

text: directorial

text: debut

text: co

text: directed

text: by

text: Lee

text: Unkrich

text: and

text: David

text: Silverman

text: and

text: executive

text: produced

text: by

text: John

text: Lasseter

text: and

text: Andrew

text: Stanton

text: The Emperor's New Groove is a 2000 American animated buddy slapstick comedy film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation. It is the 40th film in Disney's animated features canon. It was directed by Mark Dindal, produced by Randy Fullmer, written by David Reynolds, and stars David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick.

text: The

text: Emperor

text: 's

text: New

text: Groove

text: is

text: American

text: animated

text: buddy

text: slapstick

text: comedy

text: film

text: created

text: by

text: Walt

text: Disney

text: Feature

text: Animation

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: film

text: in

text: Disney

text: 's

text: animated

text: features

text: canon

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Mark

text: Dindal

text: produced

text: by

text: Randy

text: Fullmer

text: written

text: by

text: David

text: Reynolds

text: and

text: stars

text: David

text: Spade

text: John

text: Goodman

text: Eartha

text: Kitt

text: Patrick

text: Warburton

text: and

text: Wendie

text: Malick

candidates: academy award for best supporting actress

question: award_received john goodman

answer: primetime emmy award

text: primetime emmy award


text: Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea.

text: Korea

text: is

text: historical

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: since

text: divided

text: into

text: two

text: distinct

text: sovereign

text: states

text: North

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: South

text: Korea

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Korea

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: Peninsula

text: Korea

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Korea

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Sea

text: Rikishi () is the Japanese term for a professional sumo wrestler. The two kanji characters that make up the word are "strength/power" and "gentleman/samurai"; consequently, and more idiomatically, 'a gentleman of strength'. This is reflective of the strength and toughness expected of a sumo wrestler and the gentleman samurai image still afforded to sumo wrestlers who have continued into modern times to dress as the samurai of old.

text: Rikishi

text: is

text: the

text: Japanese

text: term

text: for

text: professional

text: sumo

text: wrestler

text: The

text: two

text: kanji

text: characters

text: that

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: word

text: are

text: strength

text: power

text: and

text: gentleman

text: samurai

text: consequently

text: and

text: more

text: idiomatically

text: gentleman

text: of

text: strength

text: This

text: is

text: reflective

text: of

text: the

text: strength

text: and

text: toughness

text: expected

text: of

text: sumo

text: wrestler

text: and

text: the

text: gentleman

text: samurai

text: image

text: still

text: afforded

text: to

text: sumo

text: wrestlers

text: who

text: have

text: continued

text: into

text: modern

text: times

text: to

text: dress

text: as

text: the

text: samurai

text: of

text: old

text: The calls a professional sumo wrestler, or "rikishi", to the "dohy" (wrestling ring) immediately prior to his bout. He does this by calling the name of each wrestler fighting in turn whilst holding a traditional folding fan.

text: The

text: calls

text: professional

text: sumo

text: wrestler

text: or

text: rikishi

text: to

text: the

text: dohy

text: wrestling

text: ring

text: immediately

text: prior

text: to

text: his

text: bout

text: He

text: does

text: this

text: by

text: calling

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: each

text: wrestler

text: fighting

text: in

text: turn

text: whilst

text: holding

text: traditional

text: folding

text: fan

text: The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. "Rikishi" (active wrestlers), "gyji" (referees), "tokoyama" (hairdressers), and "yobidashi" (ushers/handymen), are all on the Association's payroll, but the organisation is run entirely by "toshiyori" (elders). The organization has its headquarters in Yokoami, Sumida, Tokyo.

text: The

text: is

text: the

text: body

text: that

text: operates

text: and

text: controls

text: professional

text: sumo

text: wrestling

text: in

text: Japan

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Japanese

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Education

text: Culture

text: Sports

text: Science

text: and

text: Technology

text: Rikishi

text: active

text: wrestlers

text: gyji

text: referees

text: tokoyama

text: hairdressers

text: and

text: yobidashi

text: ushers

text: handymen

text: are

text: all

text: on

text: the

text: Association

text: 's

text: payroll

text: but

text: the

text: organisation

text: is

text: run

text: entirely

text: by

text: toshiyori

text: elders

text: The

text: organization

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: in

text: Yokoami

text: Sumida

text: Tokyo

text:
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy.

text: Taiwan

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Neighbors

text: include

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: PRC

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Japan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: and

text: the

text: Philippines

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Taiwan

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: and

text: the

text: one

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: economy

text: Tokyo, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government. Tokyo is in the Kant region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters. It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo. Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the .

text: Tokyo

text: officially

text: Tokyo

text: Metropolis

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: prefectures

text: The

text: Greater

text: Tokyo

text: Area

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Emperor

text: of

text: Japan

text: and

text: the

text: Japanese

text: government

text: Tokyo

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Kant

text: region

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: island

text: Honshu

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: Izu

text: Islands

text: and

text: Ogasawara

text: Islands

text: Formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Edo

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: since

text: when

text: Shogun

text: Tokugawa

text: Ieyasu

text: made

text: the

text: city

text: his

text: headquarters

text: It

text: officially

text: became

text: the

text: capital

text: after

text: Emperor

text: Meiji

text: moved

text: his

text: seat

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: capital

text: of

text: Kyoto

text: in

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: Edo

text: was

text: renamed

text: Tokyo

text: Tokyo

text: Metropolis

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: and

text: the

text: A ritual "is a sequence of activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed in a sequestered place, and performed according to set sequence." Rituals may be prescribed by the traditions of a community, including a religious community. Rituals are characterized but not defined by formalism, traditionalism, invariance, rule-governance, sacral symbolism, and performance.

text: ritual

text: is

text: sequence

text: of

text: activities

text: involving

text: gestures

text: words

text: and

text: objects

text: performed

text: in

text: sequestered

text: place

text: and

text: performed

text: according

text: to

text: set

text: sequence

text: Rituals

text: may

text: be

text: prescribed

text: by

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: community

text: including

text: religious

text: community

text: Rituals

text: are

text: characterized

text: but

text: not

text: defined

text: by

text: formalism

text: traditionalism

text: invariance

text: rule

text: governance

text: sacral

text: symbolism

text: and

text: performance

text: Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest.

text: Japan

text: Nippon

text: or

text: Nihon

text: formally

text: or

text: Nihon

text: koku

text: means

text: State

text: of

text: Japan

text: is

text: sovereign

text: island

text: nation

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Asia

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: lying

text: off

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Asia

text: Mainland

text: east

text: of

text: China

text: Korea

text: Russia

text: and

text: stretching

text: from

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Okhotsk

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: East

text: China

text: Sea

text: and

text: near

text: Taiwan

text: in

text: the

text: southwest

text: Sadanoyama Shinmatsu (   , born February 18 , 1938 as Shinmatsu Sasada ) is a former sumo wrestler from Nagasaki Prefecture , Japan . He was the sport 's 50th yokozuna . After his retirement he was the head coach of Dewanoumi stable and served as head of the Japan Sumo Association .

text: Sadanoyama

text: Shinmatsu

text: born

text: February

text: as

text: Shinmatsu

text: Sasada

text: is

text: former

text: sumo

text: wrestler

text: from

text: Nagasaki

text: Prefecture

text: Japan

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: yokozuna

text: After

text: his

text: retirement

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: head

text: coach

text: of

text: Dewanoumi

text: stable

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Japan

text: Sumo

text: Association

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: A tokoyama () is a hairdresser employed by the Japan Sumo Association to cut and prepare sumo wrestlers' hair, which is done in a "chonmage" style. The Sumo Association ranks them according to experience and ability and only the most senior "tokoyama" are entitled to prepare the more ornate "oicho", or ginkgo leaf form of topknot, which "sekitori" ranked wrestlers wear in their bouts and on other formal occasions. It may not seem to the casual observer that such a position is necessary, but the elaborate hairstyle of sumo wrestlers, especially "sekitori", combined with the combative nature of sumo bouts and sumo practice make it necessary for these professionals to be on hand to maintain the topknots as they are expected to look.

text: tokoyama

text: is

text: hairdresser

text: employed

text: by

text: the

text: Japan

text: Sumo

text: Association

text: to

text: cut

text: and

text: prepare

text: sumo

text: wrestlers

text: hair

text: which

text: is

text: done

text: in

text: chonmage

text: style

text: The

text: Sumo

text: Association

text: ranks

text: them

text: according

text: to

text: experience

text: and

text: ability

text: and

text: only

text: the

text: most

text: senior

text: tokoyama

text: are

text: entitled

text: to

text: prepare

text: the

text: more

text: ornate

text: oicho

text: or

text: ginkgo

text: leaf

text: form

text: of

text: topknot

text: which

text: sekitori

text: ranked

text: wrestlers

text: wear

text: in

text: their

text: bouts

text: and

text: on

text: other

text: formal

text: occasions

text: It

text: may

text: not

text: seem

text: to

text: the

text: casual

text: observer

text: that

text: such

text: position

text: is

text: necessary

text: but

text: the

text: elaborate

text: hairstyle

text: of

text: sumo

text: wrestlers

text: especially

text: sekitori

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: combative

text: nature

text: of

text: sumo

text: bouts

text: and

text: sumo

text: practice

text: make

text: it

text: necessary

text: for

text: these

text: professionals

text: to

text: be

text: on

text: hand

text: to

text: maintain

text: the

text: topknots

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: expected

text: to

text: look

text:
The sport originated in Japan, the only country where it is practiced professionally. It is generally considered a "gendai bud" (a modern Japanese martial art), but this definition is misleading, as the sport has a history spanning many centuries.
Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from the days when sumo was used in the Shinto religion. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as "heya", where all aspects of their daily livesfrom meals to their manner of dressare dictated by strict tradition.

text: The

text: sport

text: originated

text: in

text: Japan

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: practiced

text: professionally

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: gendai

text: bud

text: modern

text: Japanese

text: martial

text: art

text: but

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: misleading

text: as

text: the

text: sport

text: has

text: history

text: spanning

text: many

text: centuries

text: Many

text: ancient

text: traditions

text: have

text: been

text: preserved

text: in

text: sumo

text: and

text: even

text: today

text: the

text: sport

text: includes

text: many

text: ritual

text: elements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: salt

text: purification

text: from

text: the

text: days

text: when

text: sumo

text: was

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: Shinto

text: religion

text: Life

text: as

text: wrestler

text: is

text: highly

text: regimented

text: with

text: rules

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: Japan

text: Sumo

text: Association

text: Most

text: sumo

text: wrestlers

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: live

text: in

text: communal

text: sumo

text: training

text: stables

text: known

text: in

text: Japanese

text: as

text: heya

text: where

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: their

text: daily

text: livesfrom

text: meals

text: to

text: their

text: manner

text: of

text: dressare

text: dictated

text: by

text: strict

text: tradition

text: A Gyji () is a referee in professional sumo wrestling in Japan.

text: Gyji

text: is

text: referee

text: in

text: professional

text: sumo

text: wrestling

text: in

text: Japan

text: The demotion of Futen to the "makushita" division in July 2010 left the stable without any "sekitori" (wrestlers in the salaried divisions) for the first time since 1898. This continued until Dewahayate was promoted to the "juryo" division for the November 2014 tournament (in which he managed only 5 wins and was immediately demoted). In January 2015 the stable saw ex-"maegashira" Towanoyama announce his retirement, leaving Dewaotori and the 44-year-old Dewanosato, with four tournament in "juryo" between them, as the only other wrestlers apart from Dewahayate with any "sekitori" experience. However shortly afterwards the stable recruited former amateur "yokozuna" Mitakeumi who quickly made "juryo" in July 2015 and the top "makuuchi" division in January 2016.

text: The

text: demotion

text: of

text: Futen

text: to

text: the

text: makushita

text: division

text: in

text: July

text: left

text: the

text: stable

text: without

text: any

text: sekitori

text: wrestlers

text: in

text: the

text: salaried

text: divisions

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: since

text: This

text: continued

text: until

text: Dewahayate

text: was

text: promoted

text: to

text: the

text: juryo

text: division

text: for

text: the

text: November

text: tournament

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: managed

text: only

text: wins

text: and

text: was

text: immediately

text: demoted

text: In

text: January

text: the

text: stable

text: saw

text: ex-"maegashira

text: Towanoyama

text: announce

text: his

text: retirement

text: leaving

text: Dewaotori

text: and

text: the

text: old

text: Dewanosato

text: with

text: four

text: tournament

text: in

text: juryo

text: between

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: only

text: other

text: wrestlers

text: apart

text: from

text: Dewahayate

text: with

text: any

text: sekitori

text: experience

text: However

text: shortly

text: afterwards

text: the

text: stable

text: recruited

text: former

text: amateur

text: yokozuna

text: Mitakeumi

text: who

text: quickly

text: made

text: juryo

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: the

text: top

text: makuuchi

text: division

text: in

text: January

text:
A sekitori () is a "rikishi" (sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: "makuuchi" and "jry".
The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fraction of those who enter professional sumo achieve "sekitori" status.

text: sekitori

text: is

text: rikishi

text: sumo

text: wrestler

text: who

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: professional

text: divisions

text: makuuchi

text: and

text: jry

text: The

text: name

text: literally

text: translates

text: to

text: having

text: taken

text: the

text: barrier

text: as

text: only

text: relatively

text: small

text: fraction

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: enter

text: professional

text: sumo

text: achieve

text: sekitori

text: status

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows multiple

question: occupation sadanoyama shinmatsu

answer: rikishi

text: rikishi

text: rikishi

text: rikishi

text: rikishi


text: Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice, and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques. A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist. Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments. Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists. Singers may perform as soloists, or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band. Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues and popular music styles such as pop and rock.

text: Singing

text: is

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: producing

text: musical

text: sounds

text: with

text: the

text: voice

text: and

text: augments

text: regular

text: speech

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: sustained

text: tonality

text: rhythm

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: vocal

text: techniques

text: person

text: who

text: sings

text: is

text: called

text: singer

text: or

text: vocalist

text: Singers

text: perform

text: music

text: arias

text: recitatives

text: songs

text: etc

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: sung

text: with

text: or

text: without

text: accompaniment

text: by

text: musical

text: instruments

text: Singing

text: is

text: often

text: done

text: in

text: an

text: ensemble

text: of

text: musicians

text: such

text: as

text: choir

text: of

text: singers

text: or

text: band

text: of

text: instrumentalists

text: Singers

text: may

text: perform

text: as

text: soloists

text: or

text: accompanied

text: by

text: anything

text: from

text: single

text: instrument

text: as

text: in

text: art

text: song

text: or

text: some

text: jazz

text: styles

text: up

text: to

text: symphony

text: orchestra

text: or

text: big

text: band

text: Different

text: singing

text: styles

text: include

text: art

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: and

text: Chinese

text: opera

text: religious

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: gospel

text: traditional

text: music

text: styles

text: world

text: music

text: jazz

text: blues

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: pop

text: and

text: rock

text: The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: classified

text: as

text: string

text: instrument

text: with

text: anywhere

text: from

text: four

text: to

text: strings

text: usually

text: having

text: six

text: The

text: sound

text: is

text: projected

text: either

text: acoustically

text: using

text: hollow

text: wooden

text: or

text: plastic

text: and

text: wood

text: box

text: for

text: an

text: acoustic

text: guitar

text: or

text: through

text: electrical

text: amplifier

text: and

text: speaker

text: for

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: typically

text: played

text: by

text: strumming

text: or

text: plucking

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: thumb

text: and/or

text: fingernails

text: of

text: the

text: right

text: hand

text: or

text: with

text: pick

text: while

text: fretting

text: or

text: pressing

text: against

text: the

text: frets

text: the

text: strings

text: with

text: the

text: fingers

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: hand

text: The

text: guitar

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: chordophone

text: traditionally

text: constructed

text: from

text: wood

text: and

text: strung

text: with

text: either

text: gut

text: nylon

text: or

text: steel

text: strings

text: and

text: distinguished

text: from

text: other

text: chordophones

text: by

text: its

text: construction

text: and

text: tuning

text: The

text: modern

text: guitar

text: was

text: preceded

text: by

text: the

text: gittern

text: the

text: vihuela

text: the

text: four

text: course

text: Renaissance

text: guitar

text: and

text: the

text: five

text: course

text: baroque

text: guitar

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: six

text: string

text: instrument

text: The classical guitar (also known as concert guitar, classical acoustic, nylon-string guitar, or Spanish guitar) is the member of the guitar family used in classical music. It is an acoustical wooden guitar with strings made of nylon, rather than the metal strings used in acoustic and electric guitars. The traditional classical guitar has twelve frets clear of the body and is held on the left leg, so that the hand that plucks or strums the strings does so near the back of the soundhole (this is called the classical position). The modern steel string guitar, on the other hand, usually has fourteen frets clear of the body (see Dreadnought) and is commonly played off the hip.

text: The

text: classical

text: guitar

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: concert

text: guitar

text: classical

text: acoustic

text: nylon

text: string

text: guitar

text: or

text: Spanish

text: guitar

text: is

text: the

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: guitar

text: family

text: used

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: acoustical

text: wooden

text: guitar

text: with

text: strings

text: made

text: of

text: nylon

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: metal

text: strings

text: used

text: in

text: acoustic

text: and

text: electric

text: guitars

text: The

text: traditional

text: classical

text: guitar

text: has

text: twelve

text: frets

text: clear

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: and

text: is

text: held

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: leg

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: hand

text: that

text: plucks

text: or

text: strums

text: the

text: strings

text: does

text: so

text: near

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: soundhole

text: this

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: classical

text: position

text: The

text: modern

text: steel

text: string

text: guitar

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: usually

text: has

text: fourteen

text: frets

text: clear

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: see

text: Dreadnought

text: and

text: is

text: commonly

text: played

text: off

text: the

text: hip

text: An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music.

text: An

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: fretted

text: string

text: instrument

text: that

text: uses

text: pickup

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: vibration

text: of

text: its

text: stringswhich

text: are

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: steel

text: and

text: which

text: occurs

text: when

text: guitarist

text: strums

text: plucks

text: or

text: fingerpicks

text: the

text: stringsinto

text: electrical

text: signals

text: The

text: vibrations

text: of

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: sensed

text: by

text: pickup

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: is

text: the

text: magnetic

text: pickup

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: direct

text: electromagnetic

text: induction

text: The

text: signal

text: generated

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: too

text: weak

text: to

text: drive

text: loudspeaker

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: plugged

text: into

text: guitar

text: amplifier

text: before

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: loudspeaker

text: which

text: makes

text: sound

text: loud

text: enough

text: to

text: hear

text: The

text: output

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: signal

text: and

text: the

text: signal

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: altered

text: by

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: to

text: add

text: color

text: to

text: the

text: sound

text: or

text: change

text: the

text: sound

text: Often

text: the

text: signal

text: is

text: modified

text: using

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: reverb

text: and

text: distortion

text: and

text: overdrive

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: guitar

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: music

text: Company was an ever changing collection of free improvising musicians . The concept was devised by guitarist Derek Bailey in order to create challenging and artistically stimulating combinations of players who might not otherwise have had an opportunity to work together . At various times Company has included Evan Parker , Anthony Braxton , Tristan Honsinger , Misha Mengelberg , Lol Coxhill , Fred Frith , Steve Beresford , Steve Lacy , Jamie Muir , Johnny Dyani , Leo Smith , Han Bennink , Eugene Chadbourne , Henry Kaiser , John Zorn , Buckethead , Georgie Born and many others . Company Weeks , annual week - long free improvisational festivals organised by Bailey , ran from 1977 until 1994 .

text: Company

text: was

text: an

text: ever

text: changing

text: collection

text: of

text: free

text: improvising

text: musicians

text: The

text: concept

text: was

text: devised

text: by

text: guitarist

text: Derek

text: Bailey

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: create

text: challenging

text: and

text: artistically

text: stimulating

text: combinations

text: of

text: players

text: who

text: might

text: not

text: otherwise

text: have

text: had

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: work

text: together

text: At

text: various

text: times

text: Company

text: has

text: included

text: Evan

text: Parker

text: Anthony

text: Braxton

text: Tristan

text: Honsinger

text: Misha

text: Mengelberg

text: Lol

text: Coxhill

text: Fred

text: Frith

text: Steve

text: Beresford

text: Steve

text: Lacy

text: Jamie

text: Muir

text: Johnny

text: Dyani

text: Leo

text: Smith

text: Han

text: Bennink

text: Eugene

text: Chadbourne

text: Henry

text: Kaiser

text: John

text: Zorn

text: Buckethead

text: Georgie

text: Born

text: and

text: many

text: others

text: Company

text: Weeks

text: annual

text: week

text: long

text: free

text: improvisational

text: festivals

text: organised

text: by

text: Bailey

text: ran

text: from

text: until

text: A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves on the guitar by singing or playing the harmonica.

text: guitarist

text: or

text: guitar

text: player

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: plays

text: the

text: guitar

text: Guitarists

text: may

text: play

text: variety

text: of

text: guitar

text: family

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: classical

text: guitars

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: bass

text: guitars

text: Some

text: guitarists

text: accompany

text: themselves

text: on

text: the

text: guitar

text: by

text: singing

text: or

text: playing

text: the

text: harmonica

question: genre company

answer: jazz

text: jazz

text: jazz


text: The Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) was the air arm of the Royal Navy, under the direction of the Admiralty's Air Department, and existed formally from 1 July 1914 to 1 April 1918, when it was merged with the British Army's Royal Flying Corps to form a new service, the Royal Air Force, the first of its kind in the world.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Service

text: RNAS

text: was

text: the

text: air

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Navy

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: Admiralty

text: 's

text: Air

text: Department

text: and

text: existed

text: formally

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: April

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: 's

text: Royal

text: Flying

text: Corps

text: to

text: form

text: new

text: service

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Charing Cross denotes the junction of Strand, Whitehall and Cockspur Street, just south of Trafalgar Square in central London. It gives its name to several landmarks, including Charing Cross railway station, one of the main London rail terminals.

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: denotes

text: the

text: junction

text: of

text: Strand

text: Whitehall

text: and

text: Cockspur

text: Street

text: just

text: south

text: of

text: Trafalgar

text: Square

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: It

text: gives

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: several

text: landmarks

text: including

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: railway

text: station

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: London

text: rail

text: terminals

text: The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) was the air arm of the British Army before and during the First World War, until it merged with the Royal Naval Air Service on 1 April 1918 to form the Royal Air Force. During the early part of the war, the RFC supported the British Army by artillery co-operation and photographic reconnaissance. This work gradually led RFC pilots into aerial battles with German pilots and later in the war included the strafing of enemy infantry and emplacements, the bombing of German military airfields and later the strategic bombing of German industrial and transportation facilities.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Flying

text: Corps

text: RFC

text: was

text: the

text: air

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: before

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: until

text: it

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Service

text: on

text: April

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: During

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: the

text: RFC

text: supported

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: by

text: artillery

text: co

text: operation

text: and

text: photographic

text: reconnaissance

text: This

text: work

text: gradually

text: led

text: RFC

text: pilots

text: into

text: aerial

text: battles

text: with

text: German

text: pilots

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: included

text: the

text: strafing

text: of

text: enemy

text: infantry

text: and

text: emplacements

text: the

text: bombing

text: of

text: German

text: military

text: airfields

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: strategic

text: bombing

text: of

text: German

text: industrial

text: and

text: transportation

text: facilities

text: The London Plan is the statutory spatial development strategy for the Greater London area in the United Kingdom that is written by the Mayor of London and published by the Greater London Authority. The regional planning document was first published in final form on 10 February 2004. In addition to minor alterations, it was substantially revised and republished in February 2008 and again in July 2011. The London Plan published in July 2011 is currently in effect and has 2031 as a formal end date. minor alterations are being made to the plan to comply with the National Planning Policy Framework and other changes in national policy.

text: The

text: London

text: Plan

text: is

text: the

text: statutory

text: spatial

text: development

text: strategy

text: for

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: that

text: is

text: written

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: Greater

text: London

text: Authority

text: The

text: regional

text: planning

text: document

text: was

text: first

text: published

text: in

text: final

text: form

text: on

text: February

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: minor

text: alterations

text: it

text: was

text: substantially

text: revised

text: and

text: republished

text: in

text: February

text: and

text: again

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: London

text: Plan

text: published

text: in

text: July

text: is

text: currently

text: in

text: effect

text: and

text: has

text: as

text: formal

text: end

text: date

text: minor

text: alterations

text: are

text: being

text: made

text: to

text: the

text: plan

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: the

text: National

text: Planning

text: Policy

text: Framework

text: and

text: other

text: changes

text: in

text: national

text: policy

text: The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames is a borough in southwest London, England. The main town is Kingston upon Thames and it includes Surbiton, Chessington, New Malden, Tolworth and part of Worcester Park. It is the oldest of the four Royal Boroughs in England. The others are Kensington and Chelsea and Greenwich also in London, and Windsor and Maidenhead. The local authority is Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: is

text: borough

text: in

text: southwest

text: London

text: England

text: The

text: main

text: town

text: is

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: and

text: it

text: includes

text: Surbiton

text: Chessington

text: New

text: Malden

text: Tolworth

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Worcester

text: Park

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: Royal

text: Boroughs

text: in

text: England

text: The

text: others

text: are

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: and

text: Greenwich

text: also

text: in

text: London

text: and

text: Windsor

text: and

text: Maidenhead

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's aerial warfare force. Formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, it is the oldest independent air force in the world. Following victory over the Central Powers in 1918 the RAF emerged as, at the time, the largest air force in the world. Since its formation, the RAF has taken a significant role in British military history, in particular, playing a large part in the Second World War where it fought its most famous campaign, the Battle of Britain.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: RAF

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: aerial

text: warfare

text: force

text: Formed

text: towards

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: on

text: April

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: independent

text: air

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Following

text: victory

text: over

text: the

text: Central

text: Powers

text: in

text: the

text: RAF

text: emerged

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: largest

text: air

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Since

text: its

text: formation

text: the

text: RAF

text: has

text: taken

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: British

text: military

text: history

text: in

text: particular

text: playing

text: large

text: part

text: in

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: where

text: it

text: fought

text: its

text: most

text: famous

text: campaign

text: the

text: Battle

text: of

text: Britain

text: Kingston upon Thames, also known as Kingston, is the principal settlement of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in southwest London. It was the ancient market town where Saxon kings were crowned. Kingston is situated southwest of Charing Cross and is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan. Kingston lies approximately 33 feet (10 metres) above sea level. Kingston was part of a large ancient parish in the county of Surrey and the town was an ancient borough, reformed in 1835. It has been the location of Surrey County Hall from 1893, extraterritorially in terms of local government administration since Kingston became part of Greater London in 1965. Most of the town centre is part of the KT1 postcode area, but some areas north of Kingston railway station have the postcode KT2 instead. The population of the town itself, comprising the four wards of Canbury, Grove, Norbiton and Tudor, was 43,013 in the 2011 census.

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Kingston

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: settlement

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: in

text: southwest

text: London

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: ancient

text: market

text: town

text: where

text: Saxon

text: kings

text: were

text: crowned

text: Kingston

text: is

text: situated

text: southwest

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: and

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: metropolitan

text: centres

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Plan

text: Kingston

text: lies

text: approximately

text: feet

text: metres

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: Kingston

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: large

text: ancient

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Surrey

text: and

text: the

text: town

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: borough

text: reformed

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Hall

text: from

text: extraterritorially

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: administration

text: since

text: Kingston

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: in

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: postcode

text: area

text: but

text: some

text: areas

text: north

text: of

text: Kingston

text: railway

text: station

text: have

text: the

text: postcode

text: instead

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: itself

text: comprising

text: the

text: four

text: wards

text: of

text: Canbury

text: Grove

text: Norbiton

text: and

text: Tudor

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: The Sopwith Wallaby was a British single - engined long - range biplane built during 1919 by Sopwith Aviation Company at Kingston upon Thames .

text: The

text: Sopwith

text: Wallaby

text: was

text: British

text: single

text: engined

text: long

text: range

text: biplane

text: built

text: during

text: by

text: Sopwith

text: Aviation

text: Company

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: The Sopwith Camel was a British First World War single-seat biplane fighter aircraft introduced on the Western Front in 1917. It had been developed by the Sopwith Aviation Company as a successor to the earlier Sopwith Pup and would become one of the most iconic fighter aircraft of the First World War.

text: The

text: Sopwith

text: Camel

text: was

text: British

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: single

text: seat

text: biplane

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: introduced

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: It

text: had

text: been

text: developed

text: by

text: the

text: Sopwith

text: Aviation

text: Company

text: as

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: Sopwith

text: Pup

text: and

text: would

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: iconic

text: fighter

text: aircraft

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The Sopwith Aviation Company later Sopwith Aviation & Engineering Company was a British aircraft company that designed and manufactured aeroplanes mainly for the British Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Flying Corps and later Royal Air Force in the First World War, most famously the Sopwith Camel. Sopwith aircraft were also used in varying numbers by the French, Belgian, and American air services during the War.

text: The

text: Sopwith

text: Aviation

text: Company

text: later

text: Sopwith

text: Aviation

text: Engineering

text: Company

text: was

text: British

text: aircraft

text: company

text: that

text: designed

text: and

text: manufactured

text: aeroplanes

text: mainly

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: Royal

text: Naval

text: Air

text: Service

text: Royal

text: Flying

text: Corps

text: and

text: later

text: Royal

text: Air

text: Force

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: most

text: famously

text: the

text: Sopwith

text: Camel

text: Sopwith

text: aircraft

text: were

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: varying

text: numbers

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Belgian

text: and

text: American

text: air

text: services

text: during

text: the

text: War

text: Market town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city. A town may be correctly described as a "market town" or as having "market rights", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists.

text: Market

text: town

text: or

text: market

text: right

text: is

text: legal

text: term

text: originating

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: for

text: European

text: settlement

text: that

text: has

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: host

text: markets

text: distinguishing

text: it

text: from

text: village

text: and

text: city

text: town

text: may

text: be

text: correctly

text: described

text: as

text: market

text: town

text: or

text: as

text: having

text: market

text: rights

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: no

text: longer

text: holds

text: market

text: provided

text: the

text: legal

text: right

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: still

text: exists

text: Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire.

text: Surrey

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Greater

text: London

text: Surrey

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Council

text: sits

text: extraterritorially

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: With

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Surrey

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: after

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

annotations: follows single

question: subclass_of sopwith wallaby

answer: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft

text: aircraft