text: The Jeffersons is an American sitcom that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, through July 2, 1985, lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes. "The Jeffersons" is one of the longest-running sitcoms, the second longest-running American series with a primarily African American cast (surpassed in 2012 by "Tyler Perry's House of Payne"), and the first to prominently feature a married interracial couple.

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: that

text: was

text: broadcast

text: on

text: CBS

text: from

text: January

text: through

text: July

text: lasting

text: seasons

text: and

text: total

text: of

text: episodes

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: running

text: sitcoms

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: running

text: American

text: series

text: with

text: primarily

text: African

text: American

text: cast

text: surpassed

text: in

text: by

text: Tyler

text: Perry

text: 's

text: House

text: of

text: Payne

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: prominently

text: feature

text: married

text: interracial

text: couple

text: BBC Television is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios since 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936.

text: BBC

text: Television

text: is

text: service

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: The

text: corporation

text: has

text: operated

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: royal

text: charter

text: since

text: It

text: produced

text: television

text: programmes

text: from

text: its

text: own

text: studios

text: since

text: although

text: the

text: start

text: of

text: its

text: regular

text: service

text: of

text: television

text: broadcasts

text: is

text: dated

text: to

text: November

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Steptoe and Son is a British sitcom written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson about a father-and-son rag-and-bone business. They live on Oil Drum Lane, a fictional street in Shepherd's Bush, London. Four series were broadcast by the BBC from 1962 to 1965, followed by a second run from 1970 to 1974. Its theme tune, "Old Ned", was composed by Ron Grainer. The series was voted 15th in a 2004 BBC poll to find "Britain's Best Sitcom". It was remade in the US as "Sanford and Son", in Sweden as "Albert & Herbert" and in the Netherlands as "Stiefbeen en zoon". In 1972 a film adaptation of the series, "Steptoe and Son", was released in cinemas, with a second "Steptoe and Son Ride Again" in 1973.

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: is

text: British

text: sitcom

text: written

text: by

text: Ray

text: Galton

text: and

text: Alan

text: Simpson

text: about

text: father

text: and

text: son

text: rag

text: and

text: bone

text: business

text: They

text: live

text: on

text: Oil

text: Drum

text: Lane

text: fictional

text: street

text: in

text: Shepherd

text: 's

text: Bush

text: London

text: Four

text: series

text: were

text: broadcast

text: by

text: the

text: BBC

text: from

text: to

text: followed

text: by

text: second

text: run

text: from

text: to

text: Its

text: theme

text: tune

text: Old

text: Ned

text: was

text: composed

text: by

text: Ron

text: Grainer

text: The

text: series

text: was

text: voted

text: in

text: BBC

text: poll

text: to

text: find

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Best

text: Sitcom

text: It

text: was

text: remade

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: as

text: Sanford

text: and

text: Son

text: in

text: Sweden

text: as

text: Albert

text: Herbert

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: as

text: Stiefbeen

text: en

text: zoon

text: In

text: film

text: adaptation

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: cinemas

text: with

text: second

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: Ride

text: Again

text: in

text: situation

text: comedy

text: or

text: sitcom

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: comedy

text: centered

text: on

text: fixed

text: set

text: of

text: characters

text: who

text: carry

text: over

text: from

text: episode

text: to

text: episode

text: Sitcoms

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: sketch

text: comedy

text: where

text: troupe

text: may

text: use

text: new

text: characters

text: in

text: each

text: sketch

text: and

text: stand

text: up

text: comedy

text: where

text: comedian

text: tells

text: jokes

text: and

text: stories

text: to

text: an

text: audience

text: Sitcoms

text: originated

text: in

text: radio

text: but

text: today

text: are

text: found

text: mostly

text: on

text: television

text: as

text: of

text: its

text: dominant

text: narrative

text: forms

text: This

text: form

text: can

text: also

text: include

text: mockumentaries

text: Checking In is an American sitcom and a spin-off of "The Jeffersons" that aired for four episodes on CBS from April 9 to April 30, 1981.

text: Checking

text: In

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: and

text: spin

text: off

text: of

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: that

text: aired

text: for

text: four

text: episodes

text: on

text: CBS

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: April

text: Halroy Candis `` Hal '' Williams ( born December 14 , 1934 ) is an American actor , best known for his recurring role as Police Officer Smith ( `` Smitty '' ) on Sanford and Son ( 1972 -- 76 ) and as the patriarch Lester Jenkins , the husband of Marla Gibbs 's character , on the NBC sitcom 227 ( 1985 -- 90 ) . Williams started out in the acting business in 1969 . Since then , he has appeared in movies such as Paul Schrader 's Hardcore , Howard Zieff 's Private Benjamin ( he also portrayed the role of Sgt L.C. `` Ted '' Ross in the television series of the same name ) , and Clint Eastwood 's The Rookie . He was controversially fired from The Jimmy Stewart Show in 1971 at the insistence of its star , James Stewart . In the early to mid- 1990s , he starred in many of comic Sinbad 's productions , including The Sinbad Show and The Cherokee Kid . He played the grandfather in the Bernie Mac film Guess Who . His other television credits include Moonlight , Moesha , Suddenly Susan , Minor Adjustments , L.A. Law , Night Court , Magnum , P.I. , Hill Street Blues , Gim me a Break , The Jeffersons , The Dukes of Hazzard , T.J. Hooker , The Waltons , Knots Landing , The White Shadow , What 's Happening ! ! , Good Times , Quincy , M.E. , Kung Fu , S.W.A.T. , Gunsmoke and That Girl . Williams is also the host of the annual Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation nationally - televised telethon .

text: Halroy

text: Candis

text: Hal

text: Williams

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actor

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: recurring

text: role

text: as

text: Police

text: Officer

text: Smith

text: Smitty

text: on

text: Sanford

text: and

text: Son

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: patriarch

text: Lester

text: Jenkins

text: the

text: husband

text: of

text: Marla

text: Gibbs

text: 's

text: character

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: sitcom

text: Williams

text: started

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: acting

text: business

text: in

text: Since

text: then

text: he

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: movies

text: such

text: as

text: Paul

text: Schrader

text: 's

text: Hardcore

text: Howard

text: Zieff

text: 's

text: Private

text: Benjamin

text: he

text: also

text: portrayed

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Sgt

text: L.C.

text: Ted

text: Ross

text: in

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: Clint

text: Eastwood

text: 's

text: The

text: Rookie

text: He

text: was

text: controversially

text: fired

text: from

text: The

text: Jimmy

text: Stewart

text: Show

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: insistence

text: of

text: its

text: star

text: James

text: Stewart

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: to

text: mid-

text: he

text: starred

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: comic

text: Sinbad

text: 's

text: productions

text: including

text: The

text: Sinbad

text: Show

text: and

text: The

text: Cherokee

text: Kid

text: He

text: played

text: the

text: grandfather

text: in

text: the

text: Bernie

text: Mac

text: film

text: Guess

text: Who

text: His

text: other

text: television

text: credits

text: include

text: Moonlight

text: Moesha

text: Suddenly

text: Susan

text: Minor

text: Adjustments

text: L.A.

text: Law

text: Night

text: Court

text: Magnum

text: P.I.

text: Hill

text: Street

text: Blues

text: Gim

text: me

text: Break

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: The

text: Dukes

text: of

text: Hazzard

text: T.J.

text: Hooker

text: The

text: Waltons

text: Knots

text: Landing

text: The

text: White

text: Shadow

text: What

text: 's

text: Happening

text: Good

text: Times

text: Quincy

text: M.E.

text: Kung

text: Fu

text: S.W.A.T.

text: Gunsmoke

text: and

text: That

text: Girl

text: Williams

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: annual

text: Sickle

text: Cell

text: Anemia

text: Foundation

text: nationally

text: televised

text: telethon

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: Rockefeller Center is a large complex consisting of 19 highrise commercial buildings covering between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City. Commissioned by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: is

text: large

text: complex

text: consisting

text: of

text: highrise

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: covering

text: between

text: and

text: Streets

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Rockefeller

text: family

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: spanning

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: It

text: was

text: declared

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: in

text: George Jefferson is a fictional character played by Sherman Hemsley on the American television sitcoms "All in the Family" (from 1973 until 1975) and its spin-off "The Jeffersons" (19751985), in which he serves as the program's protagonist. He is the only character to appear in all 253 episodes of "The Jeffersons".

text: George

text: Jefferson

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: played

text: by

text: Sherman

text: Hemsley

text: on

text: the

text: American

text: television

text: sitcoms

text: All

text: in

text: the

text: Family

text: from

text: until

text: and

text: its

text: spin

text: off

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: program

text: 's

text: protagonist

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: character

text: to

text: appear

text: in

text: all

text: episodes

text: of

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402.

text: The

text: British

text: Broadcasting

text: Corporation

text: BBC

text: is

text: British

text: public

text: service

text: broadcaster

text: It

text: is

text: headquartered

text: at

text: Broadcasting

text: House

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: national

text: broadcasting

text: organisation

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcaster

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: employees

text: with

text: over

text: staff

text: in

text: total

text: of

text: whom

text: are

text: in

text: public

text: sector

text: broadcasting

text: including

text: part

text: time

text: flexible

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: fixed

text: contract

text: staff

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: is

text: Sanford and Son is an American sitcom that ran on the NBC television network from January 14, 1972 to March 25, 1977. It was based on the BBC Television program "Steptoe and Son".

text: Sanford

text: and

text: Son

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: sitcom

text: that

text: ran

text: on

text: the

text: NBC

text: television

text: network

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: March

text: It

text: was

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: BBC

text: Television

text: program

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Son

text: Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States.

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: in

text: the

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: statistical

text: area

text: Philadelphia

text: is

text: the

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: anchor

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: Valleya

text: region

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Delaware

text: and

text: Schuylkill

text: rivers

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: combined

text: statistical

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text:
An NAACP Image Award is an accolade presented by the American National Association for the Advancement of Colored People to honor outstanding people of color in film, television, music, and literature.
Similar to other awards, like the Oscars and the Grammys, the over 30 categories of the Image Awards are voted on by the award organization's members (that is, NAACP members). Honorary awards (similar to the Academy Honorary Award) have also been included, such as the President's Award, the Chairman's Award, Entertainer of the Year and The Image Award Hall of Fame.

text: An

text: NAACP

text: Image

text: Award

text: is

text: an

text: accolade

text: presented

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: National

text: Association

text: for

text: the

text: Advancement

text: of

text: Colored

text: People

text: to

text: honor

text: outstanding

text: people

text: of

text: color

text: in

text: film

text: television

text: music

text: and

text: literature

text: Similar

text: to

text: other

text: awards

text: like

text: the

text: Oscars

text: and

text: the

text: Grammys

text: the

text: over

text: categories

text: of

text: the

text: Image

text: Awards

text: are

text: voted

text: on

text: by

text: the

text: award

text: organization

text: 's

text: members

text: that

text: is

text: NAACP

text: members

text: Honorary

text: awards

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Academy

text: Honorary

text: Award

text: have

text: also

text: been

text: included

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Award

text: the

text: Chairman

text: 's

text: Award

text: Entertainer

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: and

text: The

text: Image

text: Award

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Comcast Corporation (formerly registered as Comcast Holdings) is an American global telecommunications conglomerate that is the largest broadcasting and cable television company in the world by revenue. It is the second-largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third-largest home telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and in the District of Columbia. The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the owner of the international media company NBCUniversal since 2011, Comcast is a producer of feature films and television programs intended for theatrical exhibition and over-the-air and cable television broadcast.

text: Comcast

text: Corporation

text: formerly

text: registered

text: as

text: Comcast

text: Holdings

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: global

text: telecommunications

text: conglomerate

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcasting

text: and

text: cable

text: television

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: revenue

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: pay

text: TV

text: company

text: after

text: the

text: AT&T

text: DirecTV

text: acquisition

text: largest

text: cable

text: TV

text: company

text: and

text: largest

text: home

text: Internet

text: service

text: provider

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: home

text: telephone

text: service

text: provider

text: Comcast

text: services

text: U.S.

text: residential

text: and

text: commercial

text: customers

text: in

text: states

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: As

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: media

text: company

text: NBCUniversal

text: since

text: Comcast

text: is

text: producer

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: intended

text: for

text: theatrical

text: exhibition

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: and

text: cable

text: television

text: broadcast

text: NBCUniversal (colloquially referred to as NBCU or NBCUni and formerly written as NBC Universal) is an American multinational media conglomerate. Headquartered in Rockefeller Plaza's Comcast Building (formerly the GE Building) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, the company is one of two successor companies to MCA Inc. (Music Corporation of America), the other being Vivendi through its subsidiary Universal Music Group.

text: NBCUniversal

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: NBCU

text: or

text: NBCUni

text: and

text: formerly

text: written

text: as

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Rockefeller

text: Plaza

text: 's

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: successor

text: companies

text: to

text: MCA

text: Inc.

text: Music

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Vivendi

text: through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Marla Gibbs (born Margaret Theresa Bradley; June 14, 1931) is an American actress, comedian, singer, writer and producer, whose career spans five decades. Gibbs is known for her role as Louise and George Jefferson's maid, Florence Johnston, in the CBS sitcom, "The Jeffersons" (197585), for which she received five nominations for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She also starred in the show's spin-off "Checking In" (1981), and for her leading role as Mary Jenkins in the NBC sitcom, "227" (198590), which she also co-produced and sang on the theme song. Gibbs has won a total of seven NAACP Image Awards. In later years, Gibbs played supporting roles in films "The Meteor Man" (1993), "Lost & Found" (1999), "The Visit" (2000), "The Brothers" (2001), and "Madea's Witness Protection" (2012).

text: Marla

text: Gibbs

text: born

text: Margaret

text: Theresa

text: Bradley

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: actress

text: comedian

text: singer

text: writer

text: and

text: producer

text: whose

text: career

text: spans

text: five

text: decades

text: Gibbs

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: as

text: Louise

text: and

text: George

text: Jefferson

text: 's

text: maid

text: Florence

text: Johnston

text: in

text: the

text: CBS

text: sitcom

text: The

text: Jeffersons

text: for

text: which

text: she

text: received

text: five

text: nominations

text: for

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: in

text: Comedy

text: Series

text: She

text: also

text: starred

text: in

text: the

text: show

text: 's

text: spin

text: off

text: Checking

text: In

text: and

text: for

text: her

text: leading

text: role

text: as

text: Mary

text: Jenkins

text: in

text: the

text: NBC

text: sitcom

text: which

text: she

text: also

text: co

text: produced

text: and

text: sang

text: on

text: the

text: theme

text: song

text: Gibbs

text: has

text: won

text: total

text: of

text: seven

text: NAACP

text: Image

text: Awards

text: In

text: later

text: years

text: Gibbs

text: played

text: supporting

text: roles

text: in

text: films

text: The

text: Meteor

text: Man

text: Lost

text: Found

text: The

text: Visit

text: The

text: Brothers

text: and

text: Madea

text: 's

text: Witness

text: Protection

text: The NBC Tower is an office tower on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States located at 454 North Columbus Drive (455 North Cityfront Plaza is also used as a vanity address for the building) in downtown Chicago's Magnificent Mile area. Completed in 1989, the 37-story building reaches a height of 627 feet (191 m). NBC's Chicago offices, studios, and owned-and-operated station WMAQ-TV are located here as of 1989 and on October 1, 1989, WMAQ-TV broadcast their first newscast at 10 pm that evening at their new home, NBC Tower with the then-weeknight news team of Ron Magers, Carol Marin, John Coleman and Mark Giangreco. Later, Telemundo O&O WSNS-TV since their 2002 purchase by NBC. Formerly its former radio sister WMAQ/WSCR was located here. NBC's former Chicago FM property, WKQX and its sister station WLUP will move their studios to the NBC Tower in the summer of 2016.

text: The

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: is

text: an

text: office

text: tower

text: on

text: the

text: Near

text: North

text: Side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: at

text: North

text: Columbus

text: Drive

text: North

text: Cityfront

text: Plaza

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: vanity

text: address

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: in

text: downtown

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Magnificent

text: Mile

text: area

text: Completed

text: in

text: the

text: building

text: reaches

text: height

text: of

text: feet

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Chicago

text: offices

text: studios

text: and

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: WMAQ

text: TV

text: are

text: located

text: here

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: on

text: October

text: WMAQ

text: TV

text: broadcast

text: their

text: first

text: newscast

text: at

text: pm

text: that

text: evening

text: at

text: their

text: new

text: home

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: with

text: the

text: then

text: weeknight

text: news

text: team

text: of

text: Ron

text: Magers

text: Carol

text: Marin

text: John

text: Coleman

text: and

text: Mark

text: Giangreco

text: Later

text: Telemundo

text: O&O

text: WSNS

text: TV

text: since

text: their

text: purchase

text: by

text: NBC

text: Formerly

text: its

text: former

text: radio

text: sister

text: WMAQ

text: WSCR

text: was

text: located

text: here

text: NBC

text: 's

text: former

text: Chicago

text: FM

text: property

text: WKQX

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: station

text: WLUP

text: will

text: move

text: their

text: studios

text: to

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. In early Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies, the supporting categories were not always genre, or even gender, specific. Beginning with the 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards, supporting actresses in comedy have competed alone. However, these comedic performances often included actors from miniseries, telefilms, and guest performers competing against main cast competitors. Such instances are marked below:

text: This

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: winners

text: and

text: nominees

text: of

text: the

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: for

text: Outstanding

text: Supporting

text: Actress

text: in

text: Comedy

text: Series

text: In

text: early

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Award

text: ceremonies

text: the

text: supporting

text: categories

text: were

text: not

text: always

text: genre

text: or

text: even

text: gender

text: specific

text: Beginning

text: with

text: the

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: supporting

text: actresses

text: in

text: comedy

text: have

text: competed

text: alone

text: However

text: these

text: comedic

text: performances

text: often

text: included

text: actors

text: from

text: miniseries

text: telefilms

text: and

text: guest

text: performers

text: competing

text: against

text: main

text: cast

text: competitors

text: Such

text: instances

text: are

text: marked

text: below

text: Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.

text: Chicago

text: or

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Chicago

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: With

text: over

text: million

text: residents

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Illinois

text: and

text: the

text: Midwestern

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: seat

text: of

text: Cook

text: County

text: The

text: Chicago

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Chicagoland

text: has

text: nearly

text: million

text: people

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

question: place_of_birth hal williams

answer: columbus

text: columbus


text: Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular receiving of the sacraments. The term is often historically used to refer specifically to Catholic excommunications from the Catholic Church, but it is also used more generally to refer to similar types of institutional religious exclusionary practices and shunning among other religious groups. For instance, many Protestant denominations have similar practices of excusing congregants from church communities, while Jehovah's Witnesses, as well as the Churches of Christ, use the term "disfellowship" to refer to their form of excommunication.

text: Excommunication

text: is

text: an

text: institutional

text: act

text: of

text: religious

text: censure

text: used

text: to

text: deprive

text: suspend

text: or

text: limit

text: membership

text: in

text: religious

text: community

text: or

text: to

text: restrict

text: certain

text: rights

text: within

text: it

text: in

text: particular

text: receiving

text: of

text: the

text: sacraments

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: often

text: historically

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: specifically

text: to

text: Catholic

text: excommunications

text: from

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: more

text: generally

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: similar

text: types

text: of

text: institutional

text: religious

text: exclusionary

text: practices

text: and

text: shunning

text: among

text: other

text: religious

text: groups

text: For

text: instance

text: many

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: have

text: similar

text: practices

text: of

text: excusing

text: congregants

text: from

text: church

text: communities

text: while

text: Jehovah

text: 's

text: Witnesses

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Churches

text: of

text: Christ

text: use

text: the

text: term

text: disfellowship

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: their

text: form

text: of

text: excommunication

text: Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483-1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian.

text: Lutheranism

text: is

text: major

text: branch

text: of

text: Protestant

text: Christianity

text: which

text: identifies

text: with

text: the

text: theology

text: of

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: German

text: friar

text: ecclesiastical

text: reformer

text: and

text: theologian

text: The Protestant Reformation, often referred to simply as the Reformation (from Latin "reformatio", "restoration, renewal"), was a schism from the Roman Catholic Church initiated by Martin Luther and continued by John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other early Protestant Reformers in 16th century Europe. Timing most commonly used for this period is from 1517 (the Ninety-five Theses are published by Martin Luther) to 1648 (Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War).

text: The

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Reformation

text: from

text: Latin

text: reformatio

text: restoration

text: renewal

text: was

text: schism

text: from

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: initiated

text: by

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: and

text: continued

text: by

text: John

text: Calvin

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: and

text: other

text: early

text: Protestant

text: Reformers

text: in

text: century

text: Europe

text: Timing

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: for

text: this

text: period

text: is

text: from

text: the

text: Ninety

text: five

text: Theses

text: are

text: published

text: by

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: to

text: Peace

text: of

text: Westphalia

text: ends

text: the

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: A saint, also historically known as a hallow, is a term used for a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness to God. Depending on the context and denomination, the term also retains its original Christian meaning, as any believer who is "in Christ" and in whom Christ dwells, whether in Heaven or on Earth. In Anglican, Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, and Oriental Orthodox doctrine, all of their faithful deceased in Heaven are considered to be saints, but some are considered worthy of greater honor or emulation; official ecclesiastical recognition, and consequently veneration, is given to some saints through the process of canonization in the Catholic Church or glorification in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

text: saint

text: also

text: historically

text: known

text: as

text: hallow

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: having

text: an

text: exceptional

text: degree

text: of

text: holiness

text: or

text: likeness

text: to

text: God

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: and

text: denomination

text: the

text: term

text: also

text: retains

text: its

text: original

text: Christian

text: meaning

text: as

text: any

text: believer

text: who

text: is

text: in

text: Christ

text: and

text: in

text: whom

text: Christ

text: dwells

text: whether

text: in

text: Heaven

text: or

text: on

text: Earth

text: In

text: Anglican

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Lutheran

text: and

text: Oriental

text: Orthodox

text: doctrine

text: all

text: of

text: their

text: faithful

text: deceased

text: in

text: Heaven

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: saints

text: but

text: some

text: are

text: considered

text: worthy

text: of

text: greater

text: honor

text: or

text: emulation

text: official

text: ecclesiastical

text: recognition

text: and

text: consequently

text: veneration

text: is

text: given

text: to

text: some

text: saints

text: through

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: canonization

text: in

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: or

text: glorification

text: in

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Orthodox

text: Church

text: Frederick III ( 17 January 1463 -- 5 May 1525 ) , also known as Frederick the Wise ( German `` Friedrich der Weise '' ) , was Elector of Saxony ( from the House of Wettin ) from 1486 to his death . Frederick was the son of Ernest , Elector of Saxony and his wife Elisabeth , daughter of Albert III , Duke of Bavaria . He is notable as being one of the most powerful early defenders of Martin Luther , Lutheranism and the Protestant Reformation although he had little personal contact with Luther himself . Fredericks ' treasurer Degenhart Pfaffinger ( a German dynasty ) , spoke on behalf of him to Martin Luther . Pfaffinger supported Frederick since the joint pilgrimage to the holy land . He is considered to have remained a Roman Catholic all his life , yet gradually inclining toward doctrines of the Reformation . Frederick III is commemorated as a Christian ruler in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church -- Missouri Synod on 5 May . His court painter from 1504 was Lucas Cranach the Elder .

text: Frederick

text: III

text: January

text: May

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Frederick

text: the

text: Wise

text: German

text: Friedrich

text: der

text: Weise

text: was

text: Elector

text: of

text: Saxony

text: from

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Wettin

text: from

text: to

text: his

text: death

text: Frederick

text: was

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: Ernest

text: Elector

text: of

text: Saxony

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Elisabeth

text: daughter

text: of

text: Albert

text: III

text: Duke

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: He

text: is

text: notable

text: as

text: being

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: powerful

text: early

text: defenders

text: of

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: Lutheranism

text: and

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: although

text: he

text: had

text: little

text: personal

text: contact

text: with

text: Luther

text: himself

text: Fredericks

text: treasurer

text: Degenhart

text: Pfaffinger

text: German

text: dynasty

text: spoke

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: him

text: to

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: Pfaffinger

text: supported

text: Frederick

text: since

text: the

text: joint

text: pilgrimage

text: to

text: the

text: holy

text: land

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: remained

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: all

text: his

text: life

text: yet

text: gradually

text: inclining

text: toward

text: doctrines

text: of

text: the

text: Reformation

text: Frederick

text: III

text: is

text: commemorated

text: as

text: Christian

text: ruler

text: in

text: the

text: Calendar

text: of

text: Saints

text: of

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: Missouri

text: Synod

text: on

text: May

text: His

text: court

text: painter

text: from

text: was

text: Lucas

text: Cranach

text: the

text: Elder

text: Huldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli (1 January 1484  11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland. Born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system, he attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly center of Renaissance humanism. He continued his studies while he served as a pastor in Glarus and later in Einsiedeln, where he was influenced by the writings of Erasmus.

text: Huldrych

text: Zwingli

text: or

text: Ulrich

text: Zwingli

text: January

text: October

text: was

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Reformation

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: Born

text: during

text: time

text: of

text: emerging

text: Swiss

text: patriotism

text: and

text: increasing

text: criticism

text: of

text: the

text: Swiss

text: mercenary

text: system

text: he

text: attended

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Vienna

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Basel

text: scholarly

text: center

text: of

text: Renaissance

text: humanism

text: He

text: continued

text: his

text: studies

text: while

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: pastor

text: in

text: Glarus

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: Einsiedeln

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: the

text: writings

text: of

text: Erasmus

text:
The Thirty Years' War was a series of wars in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. It was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, as well as the deadliest European religious war, resulting in eight million casualties.
Initially a war between various Protestant and Catholic states in the fragmented Holy Roman Empire, it gradually developed into a more general conflict involving most of the great powers. These states employed relatively large mercenary armies, and the war became less about religion and more of a continuation of the FranceHabsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence. In the 17th century, religious beliefs and practices were a much larger influence on an average European than they are today. During that era, almost everyone was vested on one side of the dispute or another, which was also closely tied to people's ethnicities and loyalties, as religious beliefs affected ideas of the legitimacy of the political status of rulers.

text: The

text: Thirty

text: Years

text: War

text: was

text: series

text: of

text: wars

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: longest

text: and

text: most

text: destructive

text: conflicts

text: in

text: European

text: history

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: deadliest

text: European

text: religious

text: war

text: resulting

text: in

text: eight

text: million

text: casualties

text: Initially

text: war

text: between

text: various

text: Protestant

text: and

text: Catholic

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: fragmented

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: it

text: gradually

text: developed

text: into

text: more

text: general

text: conflict

text: involving

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: powers

text: These

text: states

text: employed

text: relatively

text: large

text: mercenary

text: armies

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: became

text: less

text: about

text: religion

text: and

text: more

text: of

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: FranceHabsburg

text: rivalry

text: for

text: European

text: political

text: pre

text: eminence

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: and

text: practices

text: were

text: much

text: larger

text: influence

text: on

text: an

text: average

text: European

text: than

text: they

text: are

text: today

text: During

text: that

text: era

text: almost

text: everyone

text: was

text: vested

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: dispute

text: or

text: another

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: closely

text: tied

text: to

text: people

text: 's

text: ethnicities

text: and

text: loyalties

text: as

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: affected

text: ideas

text: of

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: status

text: of

text: rulers

text: The pope (from "pappas", a child's word for "father") is the Bishop of Rome and, therefore, the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.

text: The

text: pope

text: from

text: pappas

text: child

text: 's

text: word

text: for

text: father

text: is

text: the

text: Bishop

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: therefore

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: worldwide

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: The

text: primacy

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: bishop

text: is

text: largely

text: derived

text: from

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: the

text: traditional

text: successor

text: to

text: Saint

text: Peter

text: to

text: whom

text: Jesus

text: is

text: supposed

text: to

text: have

text: given

text: the

text: keys

text: of

text: Heaven

text: and

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: binding

text: and

text: loosing

text: naming

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: upon

text: which

text: the

text: church

text: would

text: be

text: built

text: The

text: current

text: pope

text: is

text: Francis

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: on

text: March

text: succeeding

text: Benedict

text: XVI

text:
Martin Luther (10 November 1483  18 February 1546), O.S.A., was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.
Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money, proposing an academic discussion of the practice and efficacy of indulgences in his "Ninety-five Theses" of 1517. His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the Pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Emperor.

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: November

text: February

text: O.S.A.

text: was

text: German

text: professor

text: of

text: theology

text: composer

text: priest

text: monk

text: and

text: seminal

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: Luther

text: came

text: to

text: reject

text: several

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: He

text: strongly

text: disputed

text: the

text: claim

text: that

text: freedom

text: from

text: God

text: 's

text: punishment

text: for

text: sin

text: could

text: be

text: purchased

text: with

text: money

text: proposing

text: an

text: academic

text: discussion

text: of

text: the

text: practice

text: and

text: efficacy

text: of

text: indulgences

text: in

text: his

text: Ninety

text: five

text: Theses

text: of

text: His

text: refusal

text: to

text: renounce

text: all

text: of

text: his

text: writings

text: at

text: the

text: demand

text: of

text: Pope

text: Leo

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Emperor

text: Charles

text: at

text: the

text: Diet

text: of

text: Worms

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: his

text: excommunication

text: by

text: the

text: Pope

text: and

text: condemnation

text: as

text: an

text: outlaw

text: by

text: the

text: Emperor

text: A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)".

text: Muslim

text: is

text: someone

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: practises

text: Islam

text: monotheistic

text: Abrahamic

text: religion

text: Muslims

text: consider

text: the

text: Quran

text: Koran

text: their

text: holy

text: book

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: verbatim

text: word

text: of

text: God

text: as

text: revealed

text: to

text: the

text: Islamic

text: prophet

text: and

text: messenger

text: Muhammad

text: They

text: also

text: follow

text: the

text: teachings

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: Muhammad

text: sunnah

text: as

text: recorded

text: in

text: traditional

text: accounts

text: hadith

text: Muslim

text: is

text: an

text: Arabic

text: word

text: meaning

text: one

text: who

text: submits

text: to

text: God

text: A pilgrimage is a journey or search of moral or spiritual significance. Typically, it is a journey to a shrine or other location of importance to a person's beliefs and faith, although sometimes it can be a metaphorical journey into someone's own beliefs. Many religions attach spiritual importance to particular places: the place of birth or death of founders or saints, or to the place of their "calling" or spiritual awakening, or of their connection (visual or verbal) with the divine, to locations where miracles were performed or witnessed, or locations where a deity is said to live or be "housed", or any site that is seen to have special spiritual powers. Such sites may be commemorated with shrines or temples that devotees are encouraged to visit for their own spiritual benefit: to be healed or have questions answered or to achieve some other spiritual benefit. A person who makes such a journey is called a pilgrim. As a common human experience, pilgrimage has been proposed as a Jungian archetype by Wallace Clift and Jean Dalby Clift.

text: pilgrimage

text: is

text: journey

text: or

text: search

text: of

text: moral

text: or

text: spiritual

text: significance

text: Typically

text: it

text: is

text: journey

text: to

text: shrine

text: or

text: other

text: location

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: person

text: 's

text: beliefs

text: and

text: faith

text: although

text: sometimes

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: metaphorical

text: journey

text: into

text: someone

text: 's

text: own

text: beliefs

text: Many

text: religions

text: attach

text: spiritual

text: importance

text: to

text: particular

text: places

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: birth

text: or

text: death

text: of

text: founders

text: or

text: saints

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: place

text: of

text: their

text: calling

text: or

text: spiritual

text: awakening

text: or

text: of

text: their

text: connection

text: visual

text: or

text: verbal

text: with

text: the

text: divine

text: to

text: locations

text: where

text: miracles

text: were

text: performed

text: or

text: witnessed

text: or

text: locations

text: where

text: deity

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: live

text: or

text: be

text: housed

text: or

text: any

text: site

text: that

text: is

text: seen

text: to

text: have

text: special

text: spiritual

text: powers

text: Such

text: sites

text: may

text: be

text: commemorated

text: with

text: shrines

text: or

text: temples

text: that

text: devotees

text: are

text: encouraged

text: to

text: visit

text: for

text: their

text: own

text: spiritual

text: benefit

text: to

text: be

text: healed

text: or

text: have

text: questions

text: answered

text: or

text: to

text: achieve

text: some

text: other

text: spiritual

text: benefit

text: person

text: who

text: makes

text: such

text: journey

text: is

text: called

text: pilgrim

text: As

text: common

text: human

text: experience

text: pilgrimage

text: has

text: been

text: proposed

text: as

text: Jungian

text: archetype

text: by

text: Wallace

text: Clift

text: and

text: Jean

text: Dalby

text: Clift

text: John Calvin (; born : 10 July 150927 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrines of predestination and of the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation, in which doctrines Calvin was influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other early Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed, and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world.

text: John

text: Calvin

text: born

text: July

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: influential

text: French

text: theologian

text: and

text: pastor

text: during

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: He

text: was

text: principal

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: Christian

text: theology

text: later

text: called

text: Calvinism

text: aspects

text: of

text: which

text: include

text: the

text: doctrines

text: of

text: predestination

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: absolute

text: sovereignty

text: of

text: God

text: in

text: salvation

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: soul

text: from

text: death

text: and

text: eternal

text: damnation

text: in

text: which

text: doctrines

text: Calvin

text: was

text: influenced

text: by

text: and

text: elaborated

text: upon

text: the

text: Augustinian

text: and

text: other

text: early

text: Christian

text: traditions

text: Various

text: Congregational

text: Reformed

text: and

text: Presbyterian

text: churches

text: which

text: look

text: to

text: Calvin

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: expositor

text: of

text: their

text: beliefs

text: have

text: spread

text: throughout

text: the

text: world

text: Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament.

text: Christianity

text: is

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: who

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: focal

text: point

text: for

text: the

text: religion

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: religion

text: with

text: over

text: billion

text: followers

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: known

text: as

text: Christians

text: Christians

text: believe

text: that

text: Jesus

text: is

text: the

text: Son

text: of

text: God

text: and

text: the

text: savior

text: of

text: humanity

text: whose

text: coming

text: as

text: the

text: Messiah

text: the

text: Christ

text: was

text: prophesied

text: in

text: the

text: Old

text: Testament

text: A shrine ("case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: "escrin" "box or case") is a holy or sacred place, which is dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain idols, relics, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated. A shrine at which votive offerings are made is called an altar. Shrines are found in many of the world's religions, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Chinese folk religion, Shinto, and Asatru as well as in secular and non-religious settings such as a war memorial. Shrines can be found in various settings, such as churches, temples, cemeteries, or in the home, although portable shrines are also found in some cultures.

text: shrine

text: case

text: or

text: chest

text: for

text: books

text: or

text: papers

text: Old

text: French

text: escrin

text: box

text: or

text: case

text: is

text: holy

text: or

text: sacred

text: place

text: which

text: is

text: dedicated

text: to

text: specific

text: deity

text: ancestor

text: hero

text: martyr

text: saint

text: daemon

text: or

text: similar

text: figure

text: of

text: awe

text: and

text: respect

text: at

text: which

text: they

text: are

text: venerated

text: or

text: worshipped

text: Shrines

text: often

text: contain

text: idols

text: relics

text: or

text: other

text: such

text: objects

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: figure

text: being

text: venerated

text: shrine

text: at

text: which

text: votive

text: offerings

text: are

text: made

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: altar

text: Shrines

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: religions

text: including

text: Christianity

text: Islam

text: Hinduism

text: Buddhism

text: Chinese

text: folk

text: religion

text: Shinto

text: and

text: Asatru

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: secular

text: and

text: non

text: religious

text: settings

text: such

text: as

text: war

text: memorial

text: Shrines

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: various

text: settings

text: such

text: as

text: churches

text: temples

text: cemeteries

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: although

text: portable

text: shrines

text: are

text: also

text: found

text: in

text: some

text: cultures

text: In the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, an indulgence is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins". It may reduce the temporal punishment after death, in the state or process of purification called Purgatory. This temporal punishment would not be considered "time", as Purgatory, like Heaven and Hell, is said to exist "outside of time".

text: In

text: the

text: teaching

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: an

text: indulgence

text: is

text: way

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: punishment

text: one

text: has

text: to

text: undergo

text: for

text: sins

text: It

text: may

text: reduce

text: the

text: temporal

text: punishment

text: after

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: process

text: of

text: purification

text: called

text: Purgatory

text: This

text: temporal

text: punishment

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: considered

text: time

text: as

text: Purgatory

text: like

text: Heaven

text: and

text: Hell

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: exist

text: outside

text: of

text: time

text: The Holy Land (Hebrew: , ; Arabic: ) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River. Traditionally, it is synonymous with both the biblical Land of Israel and historical Palestine. The term usually refers to a territory roughly corresponding to the modern State of Israel, the Palestinian territories, western Jordan, and parts of southern Lebanon and southwestern Syria. It is considered holy by Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

text: The

text: Holy

text: Land

text: Hebrew

text: Arabic

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: roughly

text: located

text: between

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: that

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: Eastern

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Traditionally

text: it

text: is

text: synonymous

text: with

text: both

text: the

text: biblical

text: Land

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: historical

text: Palestine

text: The

text: term

text: usually

text: refers

text: to

text: territory

text: roughly

text: corresponding

text: to

text: the

text: modern

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: western

text: Jordan

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: southern

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: southwestern

text: Syria

text: It

text: is

text: considered

text: holy

text: by

text: Jews

text: Christians

text: and

text: Muslims

text: The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power of Indulgences are a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany. They advance Luther's positions against what he saw as abusive practices by preachers selling plenary indulgences, which were certificates believed to reduce the temporal punishment for sins committed by the purchasers themselves or their loved ones in purgatory. In the "Theses", Luther claimed that the repentance required by Christ in order for sins to be forgiven involves inner spiritual repentance rather than the system of sacramental confession of the Catholic Church. He argued that indulgences lead Christians to avoid true repentance and sorrow for sin, believing that they can forgo it by purchasing an indulgence. They also, according to Luther, discourage Christians from giving to the poor and performing other acts of mercy, believing that indulgence certificates were more spiritually valuable. Though Luther claimed that his positions on indulgences accorded with those of the pope, the "Theses" challenge a fourteenth-century papal bull stating that the pope could use the treasury of merit and the good deeds of past saints to forgive temporal punishment for sins. The "Theses" are framed as propositions to be argued in debate rather than necessarily representing Luther's opinions, but Luther later clarified his views in the "Explanations of the Disputation Concerning the Value of Indulgences".

text: The

text: Ninety

text: five

text: Theses

text: or

text: Disputation

text: on

text: the

text: Power

text: of

text: Indulgences

text: are

text: list

text: of

text: propositions

text: for

text: an

text: academic

text: disputation

text: written

text: in

text: by

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: professor

text: of

text: moral

text: theology

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Wittenberg

text: Germany

text: They

text: advance

text: Luther

text: 's

text: positions

text: against

text: what

text: he

text: saw

text: as

text: abusive

text: practices

text: by

text: preachers

text: selling

text: plenary

text: indulgences

text: which

text: were

text: certificates

text: believed

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: temporal

text: punishment

text: for

text: sins

text: committed

text: by

text: the

text: purchasers

text: themselves

text: or

text: their

text: loved

text: ones

text: in

text: purgatory

text: In

text: the

text: Theses

text: Luther

text: claimed

text: that

text: the

text: repentance

text: required

text: by

text: Christ

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: sins

text: to

text: be

text: forgiven

text: involves

text: inner

text: spiritual

text: repentance

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: system

text: of

text: sacramental

text: confession

text: of

text: the

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: He

text: argued

text: that

text: indulgences

text: lead

text: Christians

text: to

text: avoid

text: true

text: repentance

text: and

text: sorrow

text: for

text: sin

text: believing

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: forgo

text: it

text: by

text: purchasing

text: an

text: indulgence

text: They

text: also

text: according

text: to

text: Luther

text: discourage

text: Christians

text: from

text: giving

text: to

text: the

text: poor

text: and

text: performing

text: other

text: acts

text: of

text: mercy

text: believing

text: that

text: indulgence

text: certificates

text: were

text: more

text: spiritually

text: valuable

text: Though

text: Luther

text: claimed

text: that

text: his

text: positions

text: on

text: indulgences

text: accorded

text: with

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: pope

text: the

text: Theses

text: challenge

text: fourteenth

text: century

text: papal

text: bull

text: stating

text: that

text: the

text: pope

text: could

text: use

text: the

text: treasury

text: of

text: merit

text: and

text: the

text: good

text: deeds

text: of

text: past

text: saints

text: to

text: forgive

text: temporal

text: punishment

text: for

text: sins

text: The

text: Theses

text: are

text: framed

text: as

text: propositions

text: to

text: be

text: argued

text: in

text: debate

text: rather

text: than

text: necessarily

text: representing

text: Luther

text: 's

text: opinions

text: but

text: Luther

text: later

text: clarified

text: his

text: views

text: in

text: the

text: Explanations

text: of

text: the

text: Disputation

text: Concerning

text: the

text: Value

text: of

text: Indulgences

text: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach".

text: Christian

text: or

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: follows

text: or

text: adheres

text: to

text: Christianity

text: an

text: Abrahamic

text: monotheistic

text: religion

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: life

text: and

text: teachings

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: Christian

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Koine

text: Greek

text: word

text: Christós

text: translation

text: of

text: the

text: Biblical

text: Hebrew

text: term

text: mashiach

text: The theology of Martin Luther was instrumental in influencing the Protestant Reformation, specifically topics dealing with Justification by Faith, the relationship between the Law and the Gospel (also an instrumental component of Reformed theology), and various other theological ideas. Although Luther never wrote a "systematic theology" or a "summa" in the style of St. Thomas Aquinas, many of his ideas were systematized in the Lutheran Confessions.

text: The

text: theology

text: of

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: influencing

text: the

text: Protestant

text: Reformation

text: specifically

text: topics

text: dealing

text: with

text: Justification

text: by

text: Faith

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Law

text: and

text: the

text: Gospel

text: also

text: an

text: instrumental

text: component

text: of

text: Reformed

text: theology

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: theological

text: ideas

text: Although

text: Luther

text: never

text: wrote

text: systematic

text: theology

text: or

text: summa

text: in

text: the

text: style

text: of

text: St.

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: ideas

text: were

text: systematized

text: in

text: the

text: Lutheran

text: Confessions

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: religion frederick iii

answer: catholic church

text: catholic church

text: catholic church

text: catholic church

text: catholic church

text: catholic church

text: catholic church

text: catholic church


text: The Colonial Office was a government department of the Kingdom of Great Britain and later of the United Kingdom, first created to deal with the colonial affairs of British North America but needed also to oversee the increasing number of colonies of the British Empire.

text: The

text: Colonial

text: Office

text: was

text: government

text: department

text: of

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: later

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: first

text: created

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: colonial

text: affairs

text: of

text: British

text: North

text: America

text: but

text: needed

text: also

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: increasing

text: number

text: of

text: colonies

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.

text: The

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Ocean

text: or

text: the

text: Austral

text: Ocean

text: comprises

text: the

text: southernmost

text: waters

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: generally

text: taken

text: to

text: be

text: south

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: encircling

text: Antarctica

text: As

text: such

text: it

text: is

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: smaller

text: than

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: and

text: Indian

text: Oceans

text: but

text: larger

text: than

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: This

text: ocean

text: zone

text: is

text: where

text: cold

text: northward

text: flowing

text: waters

text: from

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: mix

text: with

text: warmer

text: subantarctic

text: waters

text: Tower Island is an Antarctic island long and high, lying north-east of Trinity Island and marking the north-east extent of Palmer Archipelago. The Pearl Rocks lie off its west coast.

text: Tower

text: Island

text: is

text: an

text: Antarctic

text: island

text: long

text: and

text: high

text: lying

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Trinity

text: Island

text: and

text: marking

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: extent

text: of

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: The

text: Pearl

text: Rocks

text: lie

text: off

text: its

text: west

text: coast

text:
The Discovery Investigations were a series of scientific cruises and shore-based investigations into the biology of whales in the Southern Ocean. They were funded by the British Colonial Office and organised by the Discovery Committee in London, which was formed in 1918. They were intended to provide the scientific background to stock management of the commercial Antarctic whale fishery.
The work of the Investigations contributed hugely to our knowledge of the whales, the krill they fed on, and the oceanography of their habitat, while charting the local topography, including Atherton Peak. The investigations continued until 1951, with the final report being published in 1980.

text: The

text: Discovery

text: Investigations

text: were

text: series

text: of

text: scientific

text: cruises

text: and

text: shore

text: based

text: investigations

text: into

text: the

text: biology

text: of

text: whales

text: in

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: They

text: were

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Colonial

text: Office

text: and

text: organised

text: by

text: the

text: Discovery

text: Committee

text: in

text: London

text: which

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: They

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: scientific

text: background

text: to

text: stock

text: management

text: of

text: the

text: commercial

text: Antarctic

text: whale

text: fishery

text: The

text: work

text: of

text: the

text: Investigations

text: contributed

text: hugely

text: to

text: our

text: knowledge

text: of

text: the

text: whales

text: the

text: krill

text: they

text: fed

text: on

text: and

text: the

text: oceanography

text: of

text: their

text: habitat

text: while

text: charting

text: the

text: local

text: topography

text: including

text: Atherton

text: Peak

text: The

text: investigations

text: continued

text: until

text: with

text: the

text: final

text: report

text: being

text: published

text: in

text: Inner Harbor ( 64 ° 19  S 63 ° 0  W ) is a small harbor in the Melchior Islands , Palmer Archipelago , Antarctica , formed by the semi-circular arrangement of Lambda , Epsilon , Alpha and Delta Islands . The descriptive name was probably given by Discovery Investigations personnel who roughly surveyed the harbor in 1927 . It was resurveyed by Argentine expeditions in 1942 , 1943 and 1948 .

text: Inner

text: Harbor

text: is

text: small

text: harbor

text: in

text: the

text: Melchior

text: Islands

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: Antarctica

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: semi

text: circular

text: arrangement

text: of

text: Lambda

text: Epsilon

text: Alpha

text: and

text: Delta

text: Islands

text: The

text: descriptive

text: name

text: was

text: probably

text: given

text: by

text: Discovery

text: Investigations

text: personnel

text: who

text: roughly

text: surveyed

text: the

text: harbor

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: resurveyed

text: by

text: Argentine

text: expeditions

text: in

text: and

text:
Palmer Archipelago, also known as Antarctic Archipelago, Archipiélago Palmer, Antarktiske Arkipel or Palmer Inseln, is a group of islands off the northwestern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
It extends from Tower Island in the north to Anvers Island in the south. It is separated by the Gerlache and Bismarck straits from the Antarctic Peninsula and Wilhelm Archipelago respectively.

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Antarctic

text: Archipelago

text: Archipiélago

text: Palmer

text: Antarktiske

text: Arkipel

text: or

text: Palmer

text: Inseln

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: northwestern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: It

text: extends

text: from

text: Tower

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: by

text: the

text: Gerlache

text: and

text: Bismarck

text: straits

text: from

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: Wilhelm

text: Archipelago

text: respectively

text: The Antarctic Peninsula is the northernmost part of the mainland of Antarctica, located at the base of the Southern Hemisphere. At the surface, it is the biggest, most prominent peninsula in Antarctica as it extends from a line between Cape Adams (Weddell Sea) and a point on the mainland south of Eklund Islands. Beneath the ice sheet which covers it, the Antarctic Peninsula consists of a string of bedrock islands; these are separated by deep channels whose bottoms lie at depths considerably below current sea level. They are joined together by a grounded ice sheet. Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of South America, lies only about away across the Drake Passage.

text: The

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Hemisphere

text: At

text: the

text: surface

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: biggest

text: most

text: prominent

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: as

text: it

text: extends

text: from

text: line

text: between

text: Cape

text: Adams

text: Weddell

text: Sea

text: and

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: south

text: of

text: Eklund

text: Islands

text: Beneath

text: the

text: ice

text: sheet

text: which

text: covers

text: it

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: consists

text: of

text: string

text: of

text: bedrock

text: islands

text: these

text: are

text: separated

text: by

text: deep

text: channels

text: whose

text: bottoms

text: lie

text: at

text: depths

text: considerably

text: below

text: current

text: sea

text: level

text: They

text: are

text: joined

text: together

text: by

text: grounded

text: ice

text: sheet

text: Tierra

text: del

text: Fuego

text: the

text: southernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: lies

text: only

text: about

text: away

text: across

text: the

text: Drake

text: Passage

text: Anvers Island or Antwerp Island or Antwerpen Island or Isla Amberes is a high, mountainous island long, the largest in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica. It was discovered by John Biscoe in 1832 and named in 1898 by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Adrien de Gerlache after the province of Antwerp in Belgium. It lies south-west of Brabant Island at the south-western end of the group. The south-western coastline of the island forms part of the Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA 7). Cormorant Island, an Important Bird Area, lies 1 km off the south coast.

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: or

text: Antwerp

text: Island

text: or

text: Antwerpen

text: Island

text: or

text: Isla

text: Amberes

text: is

text: high

text: mountainous

text: island

text: long

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: Palmer

text: Archipelago

text: of

text: Antarctica

text: It

text: was

text: discovered

text: by

text: John

text: Biscoe

text: in

text: and

text: named

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Belgian

text: Antarctic

text: Expedition

text: under

text: Adrien

text: de

text: Gerlache

text: after

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Antwerp

text: in

text: Belgium

text: It

text: lies

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Brabant

text: Island

text: at

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: The

text: south

text: western

text: coastline

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Anvers

text: Island

text: and

text: Palmer

text: Basin

text: Antarctic

text: Specially

text: Managed

text: Area

text: ASMA

text: Cormorant

text: Island

text: an

text: Important

text: Bird

text: Area

text: lies

text: km

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: Atherton Peak is a peak rising to about east of Fortuna Bay, South Georgia. It was charted by Discovery Investigations, 192930, and named after Noel Atherton, cartographer in the Admiralty Hydrographic Office at the time, later chief Civil Hydrographic Officer, 195162.

text: Atherton

text: Peak

text: is

text: peak

text: rising

text: to

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: Fortuna

text: Bay

text: South

text: Georgia

text: It

text: was

text: charted

text: by

text: Discovery

text: Investigations

text: and

text: named

text: after

text: Noel

text: Atherton

text: cartographer

text: in

text: the

text: Admiralty

text: Hydrographic

text: Office

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: later

text: chief

text: Civil

text: Hydrographic

text: Officer

text: The Wilhelm Archipelago is an island archipelago off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica.

text: The

text: Wilhelm

text: Archipelago

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Antarctica

text: The Discovery Committee was a popular name for the Interdepartmental Committee for the Dependencies of the Falkland Islands established by the British Government to carry out scientific investigations (which became known as Discovery Investigations) and to propose nature resource conservation and economic development policies for the Falkland Islands Dependencies.

text: The

text: Discovery

text: Committee

text: was

text: popular

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: Interdepartmental

text: Committee

text: for

text: the

text: Dependencies

text: of

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: established

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Government

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: scientific

text: investigations

text: which

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Discovery

text: Investigations

text: and

text: to

text: propose

text: nature

text: resource

text: conservation

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: policies

text: for

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: Dependencies

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of inner harbor

answer: bay

text: bay