text: The Meech Lake Accord is the term for a series of proposed amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the 10 provincial premiers. It was intended to persuade the government of Quebec to symbolically endorse the 1982 constitutional amendments by providing for some decentralization of the Canadian federation.

text: The

text: Meech

text: Lake

text: Accord

text: is

text: the

text: term

text: for

text: series

text: of

text: proposed

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: Constitution

text: of

text: Canada

text: negotiated

text: in

text: by

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Brian

text: Mulroney

text: and

text: the

text: provincial

text: premiers

text: It

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: persuade

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Quebec

text: to

text: symbolically

text: endorse

text: the

text: constitutional

text: amendments

text: by

text: providing

text: for

text: some

text: decentralization

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: federation

text: The Bloc Québécois (BQ) is a federal political party in Canada devoted to Quebec nationalism and the promotion of Quebec sovereignty. The Bloc was formed by Members of Parliament who defected from the federal Progressive Conservative Party and Liberal Party during the collapse of the Meech Lake Accord. Founder Lucien Bouchard was a cabinet minister in the federal Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney.

text: The

text: Bloc

text: Québécois

text: BQ

text: is

text: federal

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: devoted

text: to

text: Quebec

text: nationalism

text: and

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: Quebec

text: sovereignty

text: The

text: Bloc

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: Members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: who

text: defected

text: from

text: the

text: federal

text: Progressive

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: and

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: during

text: the

text: collapse

text: of

text: the

text: Meech

text: Lake

text: Accord

text: Founder

text: Lucien

text: Bouchard

text: was

text: cabinet

text: minister

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: Progressive

text: Conservative

text: government

text: of

text: Brian

text: Mulroney

text: Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien, is a Canadian politician and statesman who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993 to December 12, 2003.

text: Joseph

text: Jacques

text: Jean

text: Chrétien

text: born

text: January

text: known

text: commonly

text: as

text: Jean

text: Chrétien

text: is

text: Canadian

text: politician

text: and

text: statesman

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Canada

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: December

text: Martin Brian Mulroney PC, CC, GOQ (born March 20, 1939) is a Canadian politician who served as the 18th Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984, to June 25, 1993. His tenure as prime minister was marked by the introduction of major economic reforms, such as the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and the Goods and Services Tax, and the rejection of constitutional reforms such as the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord. Prior to his political career, he was a prominent lawyer and businessman in Montreal.

text: Martin

text: Brian

text: Mulroney

text: PC

text: CC

text: GOQ

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: Canadian

text: politician

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Canada

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: June

text: His

text: tenure

text: as

text: prime

text: minister

text: was

text: marked

text: by

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: major

text: economic

text: reforms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Canada

text: U.S.

text: Free

text: Trade

text: Agreement

text: and

text: the

text: Goods

text: and

text: Services

text: Tax

text: and

text: the

text: rejection

text: of

text: constitutional

text: reforms

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Meech

text: Lake

text: Accord

text: and

text: the

text: Charlottetown

text: Accord

text: Prior

text: to

text: his

text: political

text: career

text: he

text: was

text: prominent

text: lawyer

text: and

text: businessman

text: in

text: Montreal

text: The New Democratic Party (NDP NPD) is a social-democratic political party in Canada. The leader of the federal wing of the NDP is Thomas Mulcair, who was elected in the 2012 leadership election, led the party through the 2015 federal election and then lost a party leadership review on April 10, 2016. Mulcair will remain as leader, until his replacement is chosen at a leadership election to be held in 2017.

text: The

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: NPD

text: is

text: social

text: democratic

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: NDP

text: is

text: Thomas

text: Mulcair

text: who

text: was

text: elected

text: in

text: the

text: leadership

text: election

text: led

text: the

text: party

text: through

text: the

text: federal

text: election

text: and

text: then

text: lost

text: party

text: leadership

text: review

text: on

text: April

text: Mulcair

text: will

text: remain

text: as

text: leader

text: until

text: his

text: replacement

text: is

text: chosen

text: at

text: leadership

text: election

text: to

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: The Conservative Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Tories, is a political party in Canada. It is positioned on the right of the Canadian political spectrum. The party's leader from 2004 to 2015 was Stephen Harper, who served as Prime Minister from 2006 to 2015.

text: The

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Tories

text: is

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: positioned

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: political

text: spectrum

text: The

text: party

text: 's

text: leader

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: Stephen

text: Harper

text: who

text: served

text: as

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: to

text: Lucien Bouchard, (born December 22, 1938) is a French Canadian lawyer, diplomat, politician and former Minister of the Environment of the Canadian Federal Government. He was the founder of the Bloc Québécois, Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 1996, and the 27th Premier of Quebec from January 29, 1996, to March 8, 2001. He became a central figure for the "Yes" side in the 1995 Quebec referendum.

text: Lucien

text: Bouchard

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: French

text: Canadian

text: lawyer

text: diplomat

text: politician

text: and

text: former

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: Environment

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Federal

text: Government

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Bloc

text: Québécois

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Opposition

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: Premier

text: of

text: Quebec

text: from

text: January

text: to

text: March

text: He

text: became

text: central

text: figure

text: for

text: the

text: Yes

text: side

text: in

text: the

text: Quebec

text: referendum

text: The Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre of the Canadian political spectrum. The Liberal Party is traditionally positioned to the left of the Conservative Party of Canada and to the right of the New Democratic Party (NDP).

text: The

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: colloquially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Grits

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: federal

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: party

text: espouses

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: liberalism

text: and

text: generally

text: sits

text: at

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: political

text: spectrum

text: The

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: is

text: traditionally

text: positioned

text: to

text: the

text: left

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: The Canadian federal election of 1997 was held on June 2 , 1997 , to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 36th Parliament of Canada . Prime Minister Jean Chrétien 's Liberal Party of Canada won a second majority government . The Reform Party of Canada replaced the Bloc Québécois as the Official Opposition . The election results closely reflected the pattern that had been set out in the 1993 election . The Liberals swept Ontario while a divided Bloc managed to win a reduced majority in Quebec . Reform made sufficient gains in the West to allow Preston Manning to become Leader of the Official Opposition , but lost its only seat east of Manitoba . The most significant change was major gains in Atlantic Canada by the New Democratic Party ( NDP ) and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada . The Liberals faced major losses , including two cabinet ministers ; David Dingwall , Minister of Public Works from Nova Scotia , and Doug Young , Minister of National Defence from New Brunswick , both of whom lost to NDP candidates . The Liberals ' performance was not in doubt , though some commentators on election night were predicting that the Liberals would be cut down to a minority government , and / or that Chrétien would lose his seat . Chrétien did narrowly win his riding and the Liberals would manage a four - seat majority thanks to gains in Quebec at the expense of the Bloc . Jean Charest 's Tories and Alexa McDonough 's NDP both regained official party status in the House of Commons . A change of 718 votes in just five ridings ( Bonavista -- Trinity -- Conception , Simcoe -- Grey , Humber -- St. Barbe -- Baie Verte , Cardigan , and Bellechasse -- Etchemins -- Montmagny -- L'Islet ) from the Liberals to the second place candidate would have resulted in a minority government . This marked the first time in Canadian history that five political parties held official party status in a single session of Parliament . Voter turnout was 67.0 % , generally low at the time for Canadian elections .

text: The

text: Canadian

text: federal

text: election

text: of

text: was

text: held

text: on

text: June

text: to

text: elect

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: of

text: Canada

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Jean

text: Chrétien

text: 's

text: Liberal

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: won

text: second

text: majority

text: government

text: The

text: Reform

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: replaced

text: the

text: Bloc

text: Québécois

text: as

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: The

text: election

text: results

text: closely

text: reflected

text: the

text: pattern

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: set

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: election

text: The

text: Liberals

text: swept

text: Ontario

text: while

text: divided

text: Bloc

text: managed

text: to

text: win

text: reduced

text: majority

text: in

text: Quebec

text: Reform

text: made

text: sufficient

text: gains

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: to

text: allow

text: Preston

text: Manning

text: to

text: become

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: Official

text: Opposition

text: but

text: lost

text: its

text: only

text: seat

text: east

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: The

text: most

text: significant

text: change

text: was

text: major

text: gains

text: in

text: Atlantic

text: Canada

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: NDP

text: and

text: the

text: Progressive

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: of

text: Canada

text: The

text: Liberals

text: faced

text: major

text: losses

text: including

text: two

text: cabinet

text: ministers

text: David

text: Dingwall

text: Minister

text: of

text: Public

text: Works

text: from

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: Doug

text: Young

text: Minister

text: of

text: National

text: Defence

text: from

text: New

text: Brunswick

text: both

text: of

text: whom

text: lost

text: to

text: NDP

text: candidates

text: The

text: Liberals

text: performance

text: was

text: not

text: in

text: doubt

text: though

text: some

text: commentators

text: on

text: election

text: night

text: were

text: predicting

text: that

text: the

text: Liberals

text: would

text: be

text: cut

text: down

text: to

text: minority

text: government

text: and

text: or

text: that

text: Chrétien

text: would

text: lose

text: his

text: seat

text: Chrétien

text: did

text: narrowly

text: win

text: his

text: riding

text: and

text: the

text: Liberals

text: would

text: manage

text: four

text: seat

text: majority

text: thanks

text: to

text: gains

text: in

text: Quebec

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: the

text: Bloc

text: Jean

text: Charest

text: 's

text: Tories

text: and

text: Alexa

text: McDonough

text: 's

text: NDP

text: both

text: regained

text: official

text: party

text: status

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: change

text: of

text: votes

text: in

text: just

text: five

text: ridings

text: Bonavista

text: Trinity

text: Conception

text: Simcoe

text: Grey

text: Humber

text: St.

text: Barbe

text: Baie

text: Verte

text: Cardigan

text: and

text: Bellechasse

text: Etchemins

text: Montmagny

text: L'Islet

text: from

text: the

text: Liberals

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: place

text: candidate

text: would

text: have

text: resulted

text: in

text: minority

text: government

text: This

text: marked

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: Canadian

text: history

text: that

text: five

text: political

text: parties

text: held

text: official

text: party

text: status

text: in

text: single

text: session

text: of

text: Parliament

text: Voter

text: turnout

text: was

text: generally

text: low

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: for

text: Canadian

text: elections

question: office_contested canadian federal election

answer: prime minister of canada

text: prime minister of canada

text: prime minister of canada


text: A stock index or stock market index is a measurement of the value of a section of the stock market. It is computed from the prices of selected stocks (typically a weighted average). It is a tool used by investors and financial managers to describe the market, and to compare the return on specific investments.

text: stock

text: index

text: or

text: stock

text: market

text: index

text: is

text: measurement

text: of

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: stock

text: market

text: It

text: is

text: computed

text: from

text: the

text: prices

text: of

text: selected

text: stocks

text: typically

text: weighted

text: average

text: It

text: is

text: tool

text: used

text: by

text: investors

text: and

text: financial

text: managers

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: market

text: and

text: to

text: compare

text: the

text: return

text: on

text: specific

text: investments

text: Net worth (sometimes called net or wealth) is the total assets minus total outside liabilities of an individual or a company. Net worth is used when talking about the value of a company or in personal finance for an individual's net economic position.

text: Net

text: worth

text: sometimes

text: called

text: net

text: or

text: wealth

text: is

text: the

text: total

text: assets

text: minus

text: total

text: outside

text: liabilities

text: of

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: company

text: Net

text: worth

text: is

text: used

text: when

text: talking

text: about

text: the

text: value

text: of

text: company

text: or

text: in

text: personal

text: finance

text: for

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: net

text: economic

text: position

text: In financial markets, stock valuation is the method of calculating theoretical values of companies and their stocks. The main use of these methods is to predict future market prices, or more generally, potential market prices, and thus to profit from price movement  stocks that are judged "undervalued" (with respect to their theoretical value) are bought, while stocks that are judged "overvalued" are sold, in the expectation that undervalued stocks will overall rise in value, while overvalued stocks will generally decrease in value.

text: In

text: financial

text: markets

text: stock

text: valuation

text: is

text: the

text: method

text: of

text: calculating

text: theoretical

text: values

text: of

text: companies

text: and

text: their

text: stocks

text: The

text: main

text: use

text: of

text: these

text: methods

text: is

text: to

text: predict

text: future

text: market

text: prices

text: or

text: more

text: generally

text: potential

text: market

text: prices

text: and

text: thus

text: to

text: profit

text: from

text: price

text: movement

text: stocks

text: that

text: are

text: judged

text: undervalued

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: their

text: theoretical

text: value

text: are

text: bought

text: while

text: stocks

text: that

text: are

text: judged

text: overvalued

text: are

text: sold

text: in

text: the

text: expectation

text: that

text: undervalued

text: stocks

text: will

text: overall

text: rise

text: in

text: value

text: while

text: overvalued

text: stocks

text: will

text: generally

text: decrease

text: in

text: value

text: The Russell Top 200 Index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies ( 63 % of total market capitalization ) in the Russell 1000 Index , with weighted average market capitalization of $ 110.5 billion . The median capitalization is $ 24 billion ; the smallest company in the index has an approximate capitalization of $ 14 billion .

text: The

text: Russell

text: Top

text: Index

text: measures

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: companies

text: of

text: total

text: market

text: capitalization

text: in

text: the

text: Russell

text: Index

text: with

text: weighted

text: average

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: billion

text: The

text: median

text: capitalization

text: is

text: billion

text: the

text: smallest

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: index

text: has

text: an

text: approximate

text: capitalization

text: of

text: billion

text: The Russell 1000 Index is a stock market index that represents the highest-ranking 1,000 stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, which represents about 90% of the total market capitalization of that index. The stocks of the Russell 1000 Index have a weighted average market capitalization of about $136 billion; the median market capitalization is approximately $8.7 billion. The index was launched on January 1, 1984.

text: The

text: Russell

text: Index

text: is

text: stock

text: market

text: index

text: that

text: represents

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: stocks

text: in

text: the

text: Russell

text: Index

text: which

text: represents

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: that

text: index

text: The

text: stocks

text: of

text: the

text: Russell

text: Index

text: have

text: weighted

text: average

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: about

text: billion

text: the

text: median

text: market

text: capitalization

text: is

text: approximately

text: billion

text: The

text: index

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: January

text: Market capitalization (market cap) is the market value at a point in time of the shares outstanding of a publicly traded company, being equal to the share price at that point of time times the number of shares outstanding. As outstanding stock is bought and sold in public markets, capitalization could be used as an indicator of public opinion of a company's net worth and is a determining factor in some forms of stock valuation.

text: Market

text: capitalization

text: market

text: cap

text: is

text: the

text: market

text: value

text: at

text: point

text: in

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: shares

text: outstanding

text: of

text: publicly

text: traded

text: company

text: being

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: share

text: price

text: at

text: that

text: point

text: of

text: time

text: times

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: shares

text: outstanding

text: As

text: outstanding

text: stock

text: is

text: bought

text: and

text: sold

text: in

text: public

text: markets

text: capitalization

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: indicator

text: of

text: public

text: opinion

text: of

text: company

text: 's

text: net

text: worth

text: and

text: is

text: determining

text: factor

text: in

text: some

text: forms

text: of

text: stock

text: valuation

text: The Russell 3000 Index is a capitalization-weighted stock market index, maintained by FTSE Russell, that seeks to be a benchmark of the entire U.S stock market. It measures the performance of the 3,000 largest publicly held companies incorporated in America and is based on market capitalization. It represents approximately 98% of the American public equity market. The stocks of the Russell 3000 Index have a weighted average market capitalization of about $126 billion; the median market capitalization is approximately $1.6 billion. The index was launched on January 1, 1984.

text: The

text: Russell

text: Index

text: is

text: capitalization

text: weighted

text: stock

text: market

text: index

text: maintained

text: by

text: FTSE

text: Russell

text: that

text: seeks

text: to

text: be

text: benchmark

text: of

text: the

text: entire

text: U.S

text: stock

text: market

text: It

text: measures

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: publicly

text: held

text: companies

text: incorporated

text: in

text: America

text: and

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: market

text: capitalization

text: It

text: represents

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: equity

text: market

text: The

text: stocks

text: of

text: the

text: Russell

text: Index

text: have

text: weighted

text: average

text: market

text: capitalization

text: of

text: about

text: billion

text: the

text: median

text: market

text: capitalization

text: is

text: approximately

text: billion

text: The

text: index

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: January

text: Shares outstanding are all the shares of a corporation or financial asset that have been authorized, issued and purchased by investors and are held by them. They have rights and represent ownership in the corporation by the person who holds the shares. They are distinguished from treasury shares, which are shares held by the corporation itself and have no exercisable rights. Shares outstanding plus treasury shares together amount to the number of issued shares.

text: Shares

text: outstanding

text: are

text: all

text: the

text: shares

text: of

text: corporation

text: or

text: financial

text: asset

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: authorized

text: issued

text: and

text: purchased

text: by

text: investors

text: and

text: are

text: held

text: by

text: them

text: They

text: have

text: rights

text: and

text: represent

text: ownership

text: in

text: the

text: corporation

text: by

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: holds

text: the

text: shares

text: They

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: treasury

text: shares

text: which

text: are

text: shares

text: held

text: by

text: the

text: corporation

text: itself

text: and

text: have

text: no

text: exercisable

text: rights

text: Shares

text: outstanding

text: plus

text: treasury

text: shares

text: together

text: amount

text: to

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: issued

text: shares

text: A Company is a legal entity made up of an association of persons, be they natural, legal, or a mixture of both, for carrying on a commercial or industrial enterprise. Company members share a common purpose and unite in order to focus their various talents and organize their collectively available skills or resources to achieve specific, declared goals. Companies take various forms such as:

text: Company

text: is

text: legal

text: entity

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: an

text: association

text: of

text: persons

text: be

text: they

text: natural

text: legal

text: or

text: mixture

text: of

text: both

text: for

text: carrying

text: on

text: commercial

text: or

text: industrial

text: enterprise

text: Company

text: members

text: share

text: common

text: purpose

text: and

text: unite

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: focus

text: their

text: various

text: talents

text: and

text: organize

text: their

text: collectively

text: available

text: skills

text: or

text: resources

text: to

text: achieve

text: specific

text: declared

text: goals

text: Companies

text: take

text: various

text: forms

text: such

text: as

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of russell top 200 index

answer: stock market index

text: stock market index

text: stock market index

text: stock market index


text:
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon, and thus are group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups, called hydrocarbyls.
Aromatic hydrocarbons (arenes), alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes and alkyne-based compounds are different types of hydrocarbons.

text: In

text: organic

text: chemistry

text: hydrocarbon

text: is

text: an

text: organic

text: compound

text: consisting

text: entirely

text: of

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: carbon

text: and

text: thus

text: are

text: group

text: hydrides

text: Hydrocarbons

text: from

text: which

text: one

text: hydrogen

text: atom

text: has

text: been

text: removed

text: are

text: functional

text: groups

text: called

text: hydrocarbyls

text: Aromatic

text: hydrocarbons

text: arenes

text: alkanes

text: alkenes

text: cycloalkanes

text: and

text: alkyne

text: based

text: compounds

text: are

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: hydrocarbons

text: Neoliberalism (neo-liberalism) refers primarily to the 20th century resurgence of 19th century ideas associated with "laissez-faire" economic liberalism. These include extensive economic liberalization policies such as privatization, fiscal austerity, deregulation, free trade, and reductions in government spending in order to increase the role of the private sector in the economy and society. These market-based ideas and the policies they inspired constitute a paradigm shift away from the post-war Keynesian consensus which lasted from 1945 to 1980. The implementation of neoliberal policies and the acceptance of neoliberal economic theories in the 1970s are seen by some academics as the root of financialization, with the financial crisis of 200708 as one of the ultimate results.

text: Neoliberalism

text: neo

text: liberalism

text: refers

text: primarily

text: to

text: the

text: century

text: resurgence

text: of

text: century

text: ideas

text: associated

text: with

text: laissez

text: faire

text: economic

text: liberalism

text: These

text: include

text: extensive

text: economic

text: liberalization

text: policies

text: such

text: as

text: privatization

text: fiscal

text: austerity

text: deregulation

text: free

text: trade

text: and

text: reductions

text: in

text: government

text: spending

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: increase

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: private

text: sector

text: in

text: the

text: economy

text: and

text: society

text: These

text: market

text: based

text: ideas

text: and

text: the

text: policies

text: they

text: inspired

text: constitute

text: paradigm

text: shift

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: post

text: war

text: Keynesian

text: consensus

text: which

text: lasted

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: implementation

text: of

text: neoliberal

text: policies

text: and

text: the

text: acceptance

text: of

text: neoliberal

text: economic

text: theories

text: in

text: the

text: are

text: seen

text: by

text: some

text: academics

text: as

text: the

text: root

text: of

text: financialization

text: with

text: the

text: financial

text: crisis

text: of

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: ultimate

text: results

text: The President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia or President of Bolivia, is head of state and head of government of Bolivia. According to the current Constitution, the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term, renewable once. Since 2009, if no candidate wins a majority, the top two candidates advance to a runoff election. Prior to 2009, if no candidate won half the popular vote, the president was chosen by a vote in a joint legislative session from among the top two candidates (prior to 1995, the top three candidates were eligible).

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: or

text: President

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: Constitution

text: the

text: president

text: is

text: elected

text: by

text: popular

text: vote

text: to

text: five

text: year

text: term

text: renewable

text: once

text: Since

text: if

text: no

text: candidate

text: wins

text: majority

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: candidates

text: advance

text: to

text: runoff

text: election

text: Prior

text: to

text: if

text: no

text: candidate

text: won

text: half

text: the

text: popular

text: vote

text: the

text: president

text: was

text: chosen

text: by

text: vote

text: in

text: joint

text: legislative

text: session

text: from

text: among

text: the

text: top

text: two

text: candidates

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: top

text: three

text: candidates

text: were

text: eligible

text: The term "pink tide" or "turn to the Left" (Sp.: "vuelta hacia la izquierda", Pt.: "Guinada à Esquerda") are phrases used in contemporary 21st century political analysis in the media and elsewhere to describe the perception of a turn towards left wing governments in Latin-American democracies straying away from the then more frequent neo-liberal economic model. This occurred primarily between 1998 and 2009, entering in relative stagnation and decline afterwards.

text: The

text: term

text: pink

text: tide

text: or

text: turn

text: to

text: the

text: Left

text: Sp

text: vuelta

text: hacia

text: la

text: izquierda

text: Pt

text: Guinada

text: à

text: Esquerda

text: are

text: phrases

text: used

text: in

text: contemporary

text: century

text: political

text: analysis

text: in

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: perception

text: of

text: turn

text: towards

text: left

text: wing

text: governments

text: in

text: Latin

text: American

text: democracies

text: straying

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: then

text: more

text: frequent

text: neo

text: liberal

text: economic

text: model

text: This

text: occurred

text: primarily

text: between

text: and

text: entering

text: in

text: relative

text: stagnation

text: and

text: decline

text: afterwards

text: A granary is a storehouse or room in a barn for threshed grain or animal feed. Ancient or primitive granaries are most often made out of pottery. Granaries are often built above the ground to keep the stored food away from mice and other animals.

text: granary

text: is

text: storehouse

text: or

text: room

text: in

text: barn

text: for

text: threshed

text: grain

text: or

text: animal

text: feed

text: Ancient

text: or

text: primitive

text: granaries

text: are

text: most

text: often

text: made

text: out

text: of

text: pottery

text: Granaries

text: are

text: often

text: built

text: above

text: the

text: ground

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: stored

text: food

text: away

text: from

text: mice

text: and

text: other

text: animals

text: Cocaleros are the coca leaf growers of Peru and Bolivia. In response to U.S.-funded attempts to eradicate and fumigate coca crops in the Chapare region of Bolivia, cocaleros joined with other grassroots indigenous organizations in the country, such as unionized mine workers and peasants to contest the government. Evo Morales, who became president of Bolivia in 2006, is a leader of the cocalero movement in that country.

text: Cocaleros

text: are

text: the

text: coca

text: leaf

text: growers

text: of

text: Peru

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: In

text: response

text: to

text: U.S

text: funded

text: attempts

text: to

text: eradicate

text: and

text: fumigate

text: coca

text: crops

text: in

text: the

text: Chapare

text: region

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: cocaleros

text: joined

text: with

text: other

text: grassroots

text: indigenous

text: organizations

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: such

text: as

text: unionized

text: mine

text: workers

text: and

text: peasants

text: to

text: contest

text: the

text: government

text: Evo

text: Morales

text: who

text: became

text: president

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: is

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: cocalero

text: movement

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: Orinoca is a district ("cantón") in the Andamarca Municipality in the Bolivian Sud Carangas Province in Oruro Department.

text: Orinoca

text: is

text: district

text: cantón

text: in

text: the

text: Andamarca

text: Municipality

text: in

text: the

text: Bolivian

text: Sud

text: Carangas

text: Province

text: in

text: Oruro

text: Department

text: Chapare, also called The Chapare and is pronounced Cha-pa-reh, is a rural province in the northern region of Cochabamba Department in central Bolivia. The majority of the territory consists of valley rainforests that surround the area's main waterway, the Chapare River, which is also a tributary of the Amazon River. The provincial capital is Sacaba, 11 km east of Cochabamba, its principal town is Villa Tunari, a popular tourist destination.

text: Chapare

text: also

text: called

text: The

text: Chapare

text: and

text: is

text: pronounced

text: Cha

text: pa

text: reh

text: is

text: rural

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: region

text: of

text: Cochabamba

text: Department

text: in

text: central

text: Bolivia

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: consists

text: of

text: valley

text: rainforests

text: that

text: surround

text: the

text: area

text: 's

text: main

text: waterway

text: the

text: Chapare

text: River

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: tributary

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: River

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: is

text: Sacaba

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Cochabamba

text: its

text: principal

text: town

text: is

text: Villa

text: Tunari

text: popular

text: tourist

text: destination

text: The "International Monetary Fund" (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., of "189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and international financial crises. Countries contribute funds to a pool through a quota system from which countries experiencing balance of payments problems can borrow money. , the fund had SDR 477 billion (about $668 billion).

text: The

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: IMF

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: organization

text: headquartered

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: of

text: countries

text: working

text: to

text: foster

text: global

text: monetary

text: cooperation

text: secure

text: financial

text: stability

text: facilitate

text: international

text: trade

text: promote

text: high

text: employment

text: and

text: sustainable

text: economic

text: growth

text: and

text: reduce

text: poverty

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Formed

text: in

text: at

text: the

text: Bretton

text: Woods

text: Conference

text: primarily

text: by

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: Harry

text: Dexter

text: White

text: and

text: John

text: Maynard

text: Keynes

text: it

text: came

text: into

text: formal

text: existence

text: in

text: with

text: member

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: goal

text: of

text: reconstructing

text: the

text: international

text: payment

text: system

text: It

text: now

text: plays

text: central

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: balance

text: of

text: payments

text: difficulties

text: and

text: international

text: financial

text: crises

text: Countries

text: contribute

text: funds

text: to

text: pool

text: through

text: quota

text: system

text: from

text: which

text: countries

text: experiencing

text: balance

text: of

text: payments

text: problems

text: can

text: borrow

text: money

text: the

text: fund

text: had

text: SDR

text: billion

text: about

text: billion

text: Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the concerns of non-human elements. Environmentalism advocates the lawful preservation, restoration and/or improvement of the natural environment, and may be referred to as a movement to control pollution or protect plant and animal diversity. For this reason, concepts such as a land ethic, environmental ethics, biodiversity, ecology, and the biophilia hypothesis figure predominantly.

text: Environmentalism

text: or

text: environmental

text: rights

text: is

text: broad

text: philosophy

text: ideology

text: and

text: social

text: movement

text: regarding

text: concerns

text: for

text: environmental

text: protection

text: and

text: improvement

text: of

text: the

text: health

text: of

text: the

text: environment

text: particularly

text: as

text: the

text: measure

text: for

text: this

text: health

text: seeks

text: to

text: incorporate

text: the

text: concerns

text: of

text: non

text: human

text: elements

text: Environmentalism

text: advocates

text: the

text: lawful

text: preservation

text: restoration

text: and/or

text: improvement

text: of

text: the

text: natural

text: environment

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: movement

text: to

text: control

text: pollution

text: or

text: protect

text: plant

text: and

text: animal

text: diversity

text: For

text: this

text: reason

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: land

text: ethic

text: environmental

text: ethics

text: biodiversity

text: ecology

text: and

text: the

text: biophilia

text: hypothesis

text: figure

text: predominantly

text: Indigenous rights are those rights that exist in recognition of the specific condition of the indigenous peoples. This includes not only the most basic human rights of physical survival and integrity, but also the preservation of their land, language, religion, and other elements of cultural heritage that are a part of their existence as a people. This can be used as an expression for advocacy of social organizations or form a part of the national law in establishing the relation between a government and the right of self-determination among the indigenous people living within its borders, or in international law as a protection against violation by actions of governments or groups of private interests.

text: Indigenous

text: rights

text: are

text: those

text: rights

text: that

text: exist

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: specific

text: condition

text: of

text: the

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: This

text: includes

text: not

text: only

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: human

text: rights

text: of

text: physical

text: survival

text: and

text: integrity

text: but

text: also

text: the

text: preservation

text: of

text: their

text: land

text: language

text: religion

text: and

text: other

text: elements

text: of

text: cultural

text: heritage

text: that

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: existence

text: as

text: people

text: This

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: as

text: an

text: expression

text: for

text: advocacy

text: of

text: social

text: organizations

text: or

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: national

text: law

text: in

text: establishing

text: the

text: relation

text: between

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: of

text: self

text: determination

text: among

text: the

text: indigenous

text: people

text: living

text: within

text: its

text: borders

text: or

text: in

text: international

text: law

text: as

text: protection

text: against

text: violation

text: by

text: actions

text: of

text: governments

text: or

text: groups

text: of

text: private

text: interests

text: A mixed economy is defined as an economic system consisting of a mixture of either markets and economic planning, public ownership and private ownership, or markets and economic interventionism. However, in most cases, "mixed economy" refers to market economies with strong regulatory oversight and governmental provision of public goods, although some mixed economies also feature a number of state-run enterprises.

text: mixed

text: economy

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: an

text: economic

text: system

text: consisting

text: of

text: mixture

text: of

text: either

text: markets

text: and

text: economic

text: planning

text: public

text: ownership

text: and

text: private

text: ownership

text: or

text: markets

text: and

text: economic

text: interventionism

text: However

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: mixed

text: economy

text: refers

text: to

text: market

text: economies

text: with

text: strong

text: regulatory

text: oversight

text: and

text: governmental

text: provision

text: of

text: public

text: goods

text: although

text: some

text: mixed

text: economies

text: also

text: feature

text: number

text: of

text: state

text: run

text: enterprises

text:
Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug. It is commonly snorted, inhaled, or injected into the veins. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation. Physical symptoms may include a fast heart rate, sweating, and large pupils. High doses can result in very high blood pressure or body temperature. Effects begin within seconds to minutes of use and last between five and ninety minutes. Cocaine has a small number of accepted medical uses such as numbing and decreasing bleeding during nasal surgery.
Cocaine is addictive due to its effect on the reward pathway in the brain. After a short period of use, there is a high risk that dependence will occur. Its use also increases the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, lung problems in those who smoke it, blood infections, and sudden cardiac death. Cocaine sold on the street is commonly mixed with local anesthetics, cornstarch, quinine, or sugar which can result in additional toxicity. Following repeated doses a person may have decreased ability to feel pleasure and be very physically tired.
Cocaine acts by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This results in greater concentrations of these three neurotransmitters in the brain. It can easily cross the bloodbrain barrier and may lead to the breakdown of the barrier. Cocaine is made from the leaves of the "coca" plant which are mostly grown in South America. In 2013, 419 kilograms were produced legally. It is estimated that the illegal market for cocaine is 100 to 500 billion USD each year. With further processing crack cocaine can be produced from cocaine.
After cannabis, cocaine is the most frequently used illegal drug globally. Between 14 and 21 million people use the drug each year. Use is highest in North America followed by Europe and South America. Between one and three percent of people in the developed world have used cocaine at some point in their life. In 2013 cocaine use directly resulted in 4,300 deaths, up from 2,400 in 1990. The leaves of the "coca" plant have been used by Peruvians since ancient times. Cocaine was first isolated from the leaves in 1860. Since 1961 the international Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs has required countries to make recreational use of cocaine a crime.

text: Cocaine

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: coke

text: is

text: strong

text: stimulant

text: mostly

text: used

text: as

text: recreational

text: drug

text: It

text: is

text: commonly

text: snorted

text: inhaled

text: or

text: injected

text: into

text: the

text: veins

text: Mental

text: effects

text: may

text: include

text: loss

text: of

text: contact

text: with

text: reality

text: an

text: intense

text: feeling

text: of

text: happiness

text: or

text: agitation

text: Physical

text: symptoms

text: may

text: include

text: fast

text: heart

text: rate

text: sweating

text: and

text: large

text: pupils

text: High

text: doses

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: very

text: high

text: blood

text: pressure

text: or

text: body

text: temperature

text: Effects

text: begin

text: within

text: seconds

text: to

text: minutes

text: of

text: use

text: and

text: last

text: between

text: five

text: and

text: ninety

text: minutes

text: Cocaine

text: has

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: accepted

text: medical

text: uses

text: such

text: as

text: numbing

text: and

text: decreasing

text: bleeding

text: during

text: nasal

text: surgery

text: Cocaine

text: is

text: addictive

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: reward

text: pathway

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: After

text: short

text: period

text: of

text: use

text: there

text: is

text: high

text: risk

text: that

text: dependence

text: will

text: occur

text: Its

text: use

text: also

text: increases

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: stroke

text: myocardial

text: infarction

text: lung

text: problems

text: in

text: those

text: who

text: smoke

text: it

text: blood

text: infections

text: and

text: sudden

text: cardiac

text: death

text: Cocaine

text: sold

text: on

text: the

text: street

text: is

text: commonly

text: mixed

text: with

text: local

text: anesthetics

text: cornstarch

text: quinine

text: or

text: sugar

text: which

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: additional

text: toxicity

text: Following

text: repeated

text: doses

text: person

text: may

text: have

text: decreased

text: ability

text: to

text: feel

text: pleasure

text: and

text: be

text: very

text: physically

text: tired

text: Cocaine

text: acts

text: by

text: inhibiting

text: the

text: reuptake

text: of

text: serotonin

text: norepinephrine

text: and

text: dopamine

text: This

text: results

text: in

text: greater

text: concentrations

text: of

text: these

text: three

text: neurotransmitters

text: in

text: the

text: brain

text: It

text: can

text: easily

text: cross

text: the

text: bloodbrain

text: barrier

text: and

text: may

text: lead

text: to

text: the

text: breakdown

text: of

text: the

text: barrier

text: Cocaine

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: coca

text: plant

text: which

text: are

text: mostly

text: grown

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: In

text: kilograms

text: were

text: produced

text: legally

text: It

text: is

text: estimated

text: that

text: the

text: illegal

text: market

text: for

text: cocaine

text: is

text: to

text: billion

text: USD

text: each

text: year

text: With

text: further

text: processing

text: crack

text: cocaine

text: can

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: cocaine

text: After

text: cannabis

text: cocaine

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: frequently

text: used

text: illegal

text: drug

text: globally

text: Between

text: and

text: million

text: people

text: use

text: the

text: drug

text: each

text: year

text: Use

text: is

text: highest

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: followed

text: by

text: Europe

text: and

text: South

text: America

text: Between

text: one

text: and

text: three

text: percent

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: developed

text: world

text: have

text: used

text: cocaine

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: In

text: cocaine

text: use

text: directly

text: resulted

text: in

text: deaths

text: up

text: from

text: in

text: The

text: leaves

text: of

text: the

text: coca

text: plant

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: Peruvians

text: since

text: ancient

text: times

text: Cocaine

text: was

text: first

text: isolated

text: from

text: the

text: leaves

text: in

text: Since

text: the

text: international

text: Single

text: Convention

text: on

text: Narcotic

text: Drugs

text: has

text: required

text: countries

text: to

text: make

text: recreational

text: use

text: of

text: cocaine

text: crime

text: Silvia Lazarte ( born 1964 ) , a Bolivian Indigenous woman from Quechua ancestry , became the President of the Constituent Assembly on August 6 , 2006 . Ms. Lazarte is a peasant leader representing the Santa Cruz department , although she was born in the Cochabamba Department . She became the principal authority of this important conclave through an agreement between social organizations and President Evo Morales that considered the presence of an Indigenous woman to be of capital importance in the design of a new State . Silvia Lazarte was previously a coca - leave grower 's leader and declared , when sworn in as the Constituent Assembly : `` We all have to think with our hearts ; we women and men legislators have to think how to end our differences '' At the time of her becoming President of the Constituent Assembly , she was 42 years old and she was founder and Executive Secretary of the Central New Chapare Federation for Women .

text: Silvia

text: Lazarte

text: born

text: Bolivian

text: Indigenous

text: woman

text: from

text: Quechua

text: ancestry

text: became

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Constituent

text: Assembly

text: on

text: August

text: Ms.

text: Lazarte

text: is

text: peasant

text: leader

text: representing

text: the

text: Santa

text: Cruz

text: department

text: although

text: she

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: Cochabamba

text: Department

text: She

text: became

text: the

text: principal

text: authority

text: of

text: this

text: important

text: conclave

text: through

text: an

text: agreement

text: between

text: social

text: organizations

text: and

text: President

text: Evo

text: Morales

text: that

text: considered

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: an

text: Indigenous

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: capital

text: importance

text: in

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: new

text: State

text: Silvia

text: Lazarte

text: was

text: previously

text: coca

text: leave

text: grower

text: 's

text: leader

text: and

text: declared

text: when

text: sworn

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Constituent

text: Assembly

text: We

text: all

text: have

text: to

text: think

text: with

text: our

text: hearts

text: we

text: women

text: and

text: men

text: legislators

text: have

text: to

text: think

text: how

text: to

text: end

text: our

text: differences

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: her

text: becoming

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Constituent

text: Assembly

text: she

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: and

text: she

text: was

text: founder

text: and

text: Executive

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Central

text: New

text: Chapare

text: Federation

text: for

text: Women

text: Bolivia (; ), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru. One-third of the country is the Andean mountain range, with one of its largest cities and principal economic centers, El Alto, located on the Altiplano. Bolivia is one of two landlocked countries (the other is Paraguay) that lie outside Afro-Eurasia. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Americas.

text: Bolivia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Plurinational

text: State

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: in

text: western

text: central

text: South

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: by

text: Brazil

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: by

text: Paraguay

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: Argentina

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: by

text: Chile

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: by

text: Peru

text: One

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: Andean

text: mountain

text: range

text: with

text: one

text: of

text: its

text: largest

text: cities

text: and

text: principal

text: economic

text: centers

text: El

text: Alto

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: Altiplano

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: landlocked

text: countries

text: the

text: other

text: is

text: Paraguay

text: that

text: lie

text: outside

text: Afro

text: Eurasia

text: Bolivia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: "The War on Drugs" is an American term usually applied to the United States government's campaign of prohibition of drugs, military aid, and military intervention, with the stated aim being to reduce the illegal drug trade. This initiative includes a set of drug policies that are intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of psychoactive drugs that the participating governments and the UN have made illegal. The term was popularized by the media shortly after a press conference given on June 18, 1971, by United States President Richard Nixonthe day after publication of a special message from President Nixon to the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Controlduring which he declared drug abuse "public enemy number one". That message to the Congress included text about devoting more federal resources to the "prevention of new addicts, and the rehabilitation of those who are addicted", but that part did not receive the same public attention as the term "war on drugs". However, two years prior to this, Nixon had formally declared a "war on drugs" that would be directed toward eradication, interdiction, and incarceration. Today, the Drug Policy Alliance, which advocates for an end to the War on Drugs, estimates that the United States spends $51 billion annually on these initiatives.

text: The

text: War

text: on

text: Drugs

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: term

text: usually

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: 's

text: campaign

text: of

text: prohibition

text: of

text: drugs

text: military

text: aid

text: and

text: military

text: intervention

text: with

text: the

text: stated

text: aim

text: being

text: to

text: reduce

text: the

text: illegal

text: drug

text: trade

text: This

text: initiative

text: includes

text: set

text: of

text: drug

text: policies

text: that

text: are

text: intended

text: to

text: discourage

text: the

text: production

text: distribution

text: and

text: consumption

text: of

text: psychoactive

text: drugs

text: that

text: the

text: participating

text: governments

text: and

text: the

text: UN

text: have

text: made

text: illegal

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: popularized

text: by

text: the

text: media

text: shortly

text: after

text: press

text: conference

text: given

text: on

text: June

text: by

text: United

text: States

text: President

text: Richard

text: Nixonthe

text: day

text: after

text: publication

text: of

text: special

text: message

text: from

text: President

text: Nixon

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: on

text: Drug

text: Abuse

text: Prevention

text: and

text: Controlduring

text: which

text: he

text: declared

text: drug

text: abuse

text: public

text: enemy

text: number

text: one

text: That

text: message

text: to

text: the

text: Congress

text: included

text: text

text: about

text: devoting

text: more

text: federal

text: resources

text: to

text: the

text: prevention

text: of

text: new

text: addicts

text: and

text: the

text: rehabilitation

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: addicted

text: but

text: that

text: part

text: did

text: not

text: receive

text: the

text: same

text: public

text: attention

text: as

text: the

text: term

text: war

text: on

text: drugs

text: However

text: two

text: years

text: prior

text: to

text: this

text: Nixon

text: had

text: formally

text: declared

text: war

text: on

text: drugs

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: directed

text: toward

text: eradication

text: interdiction

text: and

text: incarceration

text: Today

text: the

text: Drug

text: Policy

text: Alliance

text: which

text: advocates

text: for

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Drugs

text: estimates

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: spends

text: billion

text: annually

text: on

text: these

text: initiatives

text: Cochabamba is a city in central Bolivia, in a valley with the same name, in the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cochabamba Department and is the fourth largest city in Bolivia, with a population of 630,587 according to the 2012 Bolivian census. Its name is from a compound of the Quechua words "qucha", meaning "lake", and "pampa", "open plain". Residents of the city and surrounding areas are commonly referred to as "Cochalas".

text: Cochabamba

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: central

text: Bolivia

text: in

text: valley

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: in

text: the

text: Andes

text: mountain

text: range

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Cochabamba

text: Department

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Bolivian

text: census

text: Its

text: name

text: is

text: from

text: compound

text: of

text: the

text: Quechua

text: words

text: qucha

text: meaning

text: lake

text: and

text: pampa

text: open

text: plain

text: Residents

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: surrounding

text: areas

text: are

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Cochalas

text: Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America.

text: Coca

text: is

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: cultivated

text: plants

text: in

text: the

text: family

text: Erythroxylaceae

text: native

text: to

text: western

text: South

text: America

text: The Bank of the South or BancoSur is a monetary fund and lending organization established on 26 September 2009 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezuela with an initial capital of US$20 billion. Argentina, Venezuela, and Brazil were to have each pledged $4 billion, and Uruguay, Ecuador, Paraguay and Bolivia were to have contributed smaller amounts. The intention of the bank is to lend money to nations in the Americas for the construction of social programs and infrastructure.

text: The

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: or

text: BancoSur

text: is

text: monetary

text: fund

text: and

text: lending

text: organization

text: established

text: on

text: September

text: by

text: Argentina

text: Brazil

text: Paraguay

text: Uruguay

text: Ecuador

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: Venezuela

text: with

text: an

text: initial

text: capital

text: of

text: US$

text: billion

text: Argentina

text: Venezuela

text: and

text: Brazil

text: were

text: to

text: have

text: each

text: pledged

text: billion

text: and

text: Uruguay

text: Ecuador

text: Paraguay

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: were

text: to

text: have

text: contributed

text: smaller

text: amounts

text: The

text: intention

text: of

text: the

text: bank

text: is

text: to

text: lend

text: money

text: to

text: nations

text: in

text: the

text: Americas

text: for

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: social

text: programs

text: and

text: infrastructure

text:
Juan Evo Morales Ayma (born October 26, 1959), popularly known as Evo, is a Bolivian politician and cocalero activist who has served as President of Bolivia since 2006. Widely regarded as the country's first president to come from the indigenous population, his administration has focused on the implementation of leftist policies through authoritarian means, poverty reduction, and combating the alleged influence of the United States and multinational corporations in Bolivia. A self-declared Marxist-Leninist, Morales is the head of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party.
Born to an Aymara family of subsistence farmers in Isallawi, Orinoca Canton, Morales undertook a basic education before mandatory military service, in 1978 moving to Chapare Province. Growing coca and becoming a trade unionist, he rose to prominence in the "campesino" ("rural laborers") union, campaigning against U.S. and Bolivian attempts to eradicate coca as a part of the War on Drugs, which he denounced as an imperialist violation of indigenous Andean culture. He repeatedly engaged in anti-government, violent direct action protests, resulting in multiple arrests. Morales entered electoral politics in 1995, became the leader of the MAS and was elected to Congress. His campaign focused on issues affecting indigenous and poor communities, advocating land reform and redistribution of gas wealth. He gained increased visibility through the Cochabamba protests and gas conflict. In 2002 he was expelled from Congress for encouraging protesters, although he came second in that year's presidential election.
Once elected in 2005, Morales increased taxation on the hydrocarbon industry to bolster social spending, emphasising projects to combat illiteracy, poverty, racism, and sexism. Vocally criticizing neoliberalism and reducing dependence on the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, his administration oversaw strong economic growth while following a policy termed "Evonomics" which sought to move from a liberal economic approach to a mixed economy. Scaling back U.S. influence in the country, he built relationships with authoritarian leftist governments in the Latin American pink tide and signed Bolivia into the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas. Attempting to moderate the left-indigenous activist community, his administration also opposed the autonomist demands of Bolivia's eastern provinces. Winning a recall referendum in 2008, he instituted a new constitution that established Bolivia as a plurinational state and was re-elected in 2009. His second term witnessed the continuation of leftist policies and Bolivia's joining of the Bank of the South and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. After becoming the world's oldest professional footballer by signing to a Bolivian team, he was again reelected in the 2014 general election. Morales has become known for making colorful remarks during official events. These statements have been termed by locals as "Evadas." Among the most colorful are Morales' claim that male pattern baldness and homosexuality are caused by eating chicken infused with female hormones, and that whenever he arrives at a rural village "all the women get pregnant, and their bellies say 'Evo fulfills.'"
Morales has been praised for significantly reducing poverty and illiteracy in Bolivia and has been internationally decorated with various awards. His supporters have lauded him as a champion of indigenous rights, anti-imperialism, and environmentalism. Alternately, a number of leftist, indigenous, and environmentalist critics have accused him of failing to live up to many of his espoused values, while right-wing opponents have accused him of being excessively radical and authoritarian and claimed that his defence of coca contributes to illegal cocaine production.

text: Juan

text: Evo

text: Morales

text: Ayma

text: born

text: October

text: popularly

text: known

text: as

text: Evo

text: is

text: Bolivian

text: politician

text: and

text: cocalero

text: activist

text: who

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: since

text: Widely

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: president

text: to

text: come

text: from

text: the

text: indigenous

text: population

text: his

text: administration

text: has

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: leftist

text: policies

text: through

text: authoritarian

text: means

text: poverty

text: reduction

text: and

text: combating

text: the

text: alleged

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: multinational

text: corporations

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: self

text: declared

text: Marxist

text: Leninist

text: Morales

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Movement

text: for

text: Socialism

text: MAS

text: party

text: Born

text: to

text: an

text: Aymara

text: family

text: of

text: subsistence

text: farmers

text: in

text: Isallawi

text: Orinoca

text: Canton

text: Morales

text: undertook

text: basic

text: education

text: before

text: mandatory

text: military

text: service

text: in

text: moving

text: to

text: Chapare

text: Province

text: Growing

text: coca

text: and

text: becoming

text: trade

text: unionist

text: he

text: rose

text: to

text: prominence

text: in

text: the

text: campesino

text: rural

text: laborers

text: union

text: campaigning

text: against

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Bolivian

text: attempts

text: to

text: eradicate

text: coca

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: War

text: on

text: Drugs

text: which

text: he

text: denounced

text: as

text: an

text: imperialist

text: violation

text: of

text: indigenous

text: Andean

text: culture

text: He

text: repeatedly

text: engaged

text: in

text: anti

text: government

text: violent

text: direct

text: action

text: protests

text: resulting

text: in

text: multiple

text: arrests

text: Morales

text: entered

text: electoral

text: politics

text: in

text: became

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: MAS

text: and

text: was

text: elected

text: to

text: Congress

text: His

text: campaign

text: focused

text: on

text: issues

text: affecting

text: indigenous

text: and

text: poor

text: communities

text: advocating

text: land

text: reform

text: and

text: redistribution

text: of

text: gas

text: wealth

text: He

text: gained

text: increased

text: visibility

text: through

text: the

text: Cochabamba

text: protests

text: and

text: gas

text: conflict

text: In

text: he

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: Congress

text: for

text: encouraging

text: protesters

text: although

text: he

text: came

text: second

text: in

text: that

text: year

text: 's

text: presidential

text: election

text: Once

text: elected

text: in

text: Morales

text: increased

text: taxation

text: on

text: the

text: hydrocarbon

text: industry

text: to

text: bolster

text: social

text: spending

text: emphasising

text: projects

text: to

text: combat

text: illiteracy

text: poverty

text: racism

text: and

text: sexism

text: Vocally

text: criticizing

text: neoliberalism

text: and

text: reducing

text: dependence

text: on

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: and

text: International

text: Monetary

text: Fund

text: his

text: administration

text: oversaw

text: strong

text: economic

text: growth

text: while

text: following

text: policy

text: termed

text: Evonomics

text: which

text: sought

text: to

text: move

text: from

text: liberal

text: economic

text: approach

text: to

text: mixed

text: economy

text: Scaling

text: back

text: U.S.

text: influence

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: he

text: built

text: relationships

text: with

text: authoritarian

text: leftist

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: Latin

text: American

text: pink

text: tide

text: and

text: signed

text: Bolivia

text: into

text: the

text: Bolivarian

text: Alliance

text: for

text: the

text: Americas

text: Attempting

text: to

text: moderate

text: the

text: left

text: indigenous

text: activist

text: community

text: his

text: administration

text: also

text: opposed

text: the

text: autonomist

text: demands

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: 's

text: eastern

text: provinces

text: Winning

text: recall

text: referendum

text: in

text: he

text: instituted

text: new

text: constitution

text: that

text: established

text: Bolivia

text: as

text: plurinational

text: state

text: and

text: was

text: re

text: elected

text: in

text: His

text: second

text: term

text: witnessed

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: leftist

text: policies

text: and

text: Bolivia

text: 's

text: joining

text: of

text: the

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: and

text: Community

text: of

text: Latin

text: American

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: States

text: After

text: becoming

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: professional

text: footballer

text: by

text: signing

text: to

text: Bolivian

text: team

text: he

text: was

text: again

text: reelected

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: Morales

text: has

text: become

text: known

text: for

text: making

text: colorful

text: remarks

text: during

text: official

text: events

text: These

text: statements

text: have

text: been

text: termed

text: by

text: locals

text: as

text: Evadas

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: colorful

text: are

text: Morales

text: claim

text: that

text: male

text: pattern

text: baldness

text: and

text: homosexuality

text: are

text: caused

text: by

text: eating

text: chicken

text: infused

text: with

text: female

text: hormones

text: and

text: that

text: whenever

text: he

text: arrives

text: at

text: rural

text: village

text: all

text: the

text: women

text: get

text: pregnant

text: and

text: their

text: bellies

text: say

text: Evo

text: fulfills

text: Morales

text: has

text: been

text: praised

text: for

text: significantly

text: reducing

text: poverty

text: and

text: illiteracy

text: in

text: Bolivia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: internationally

text: decorated

text: with

text: various

text: awards

text: His

text: supporters

text: have

text: lauded

text: him

text: as

text: champion

text: of

text: indigenous

text: rights

text: anti

text: imperialism

text: and

text: environmentalism

text: Alternately

text: number

text: of

text: leftist

text: indigenous

text: and

text: environmentalist

text: critics

text: have

text: accused

text: him

text: of

text: failing

text: to

text: live

text: up

text: to

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: espoused

text: values

text: while

text: right

text: wing

text: opponents

text: have

text: accused

text: him

text: of

text: being

text: excessively

text: radical

text: and

text: authoritarian

text: and

text: claimed

text: that

text: his

text: defence

text: of

text: coca

text: contributes

text: to

text: illegal

text: cocaine

text: production

text: Cochabamba, from Quechua "qucha" or "qhucha", meaning "lake", "pampa" meaning "plain", is one of the nine departments of Bolivia. It is known to be the "granary" of the country because of its variety of agricultural products from its geographical position. It has an area of 55,631 km². Its population in the 2012 census was 1,758,143. Its capital is the city of Cochabamba, known as the "City of Eternal Spring" and "The Garden City" because of its spring-like temperatures all year.

text: Cochabamba

text: from

text: Quechua

text: qucha

text: or

text: qhucha

text: meaning

text: lake

text: pampa

text: meaning

text: plain

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: departments

text: of

text: Bolivia

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: granary

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: variety

text: of

text: agricultural

text: products

text: from

text: its

text: geographical

text: position

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Its

text: population

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Cochabamba

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Eternal

text: Spring

text: and

text: The

text: Garden

text: City

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: spring

text: like

text: temperatures

text: all

text: year

question: place_of_birth silvia lazarte

answer: villa tunari

text: villa tunari