text: Norfolk is a county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the west and north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the North Sea and, to the north-west, The Wash. The county town is Norwich.

text: Norfolk

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: East

text: Anglia

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: borders

text: Lincolnshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: north

text: west

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: southwest

text: and

text: Suffolk

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Its

text: northern

text: and

text: eastern

text: boundaries

text: are

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: Wash.

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Norwich

text: Bedfordshire (or /bdfd/; abbreviated Beds.) is a county in the East of England. It is a ceremonial county and a historic county, covered by three unitary authorities: Bedford, Central Bedfordshire, and Luton.

text: Bedfordshire

text: or

text: /bdfd/

text: abbreviated

text: Beds

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: and

text: historic

text: county

text: covered

text: by

text: three

text: unitary

text: authorities

text: Bedford

text: Central

text: Bedfordshire

text: and

text: Luton

text: Huntingdon is a market town in Cambridgeshire, England. The town was chartered by King John in 1205. It is the traditional county town of Huntingdonshire, and is the seat of the Huntingdonshire district council. It is known as the birthplace of Oliver Cromwell, who was born in 1599 and was the member of parliament (MP) for the town in the 17th century. The former Conservative prime minister John Major was the MP for the town from 1979 to 2001.

text: Huntingdon

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: The

text: town

text: was

text: chartered

text: by

text: King

text: John

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Huntingdonshire

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: Huntingdonshire

text: district

text: council

text: It

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: birthplace

text: of

text: Oliver

text: Cromwell

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: member

text: of

text: parliament

text: MP

text: for

text: the

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: former

text: Conservative

text: prime

text: minister

text: John

text: Major

text: was

text: the

text: MP

text: for

text: the

text: town

text: from

text: to

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Bourn Hall Clinic in Bourn , Cambridgeshire , UK , is a centre for the treatment of infertility . The original building , Bourn Hall , is about 400 years old . Since becoming a medical centre , it has been greatly extended . Bourn Hall Clinic was founded in 1980 by IVF pioneers Mr Patrick Steptoe and Professor Robert Edwards , who were responsible for the conception of Louise Brown , the world 's first IVF or test - tube baby in 1978 . Since its foundation the clinic has assisted in the conception of over 10,000 babies . Following the death of Patrick Steptoe in 1988 , Peter Brinsden was appointed Medical Director in March 1989 . The current Medical Director , appointed in 2006 , is Dr Thomas Mathews MD FRCOG . Bourn Hall Clinic is one of five fertility centres selected by the NHS East of England Specialised Commissioning Group to provide treatment to patients in the region . As of 1 May 2009 , childless couples in Cambridgeshire , Norfolk , Suffolk , Essex , Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire will be able to access up to three cycles of IVF , plus a further three frozen embryo transfers . A breakthrough that occurred in Bourn Hall 's early days was the application of cryobiology to IVF , allowed embryos to be frozen for transfer at a later date . The first `` frozen babies '' were born in 1984 . Bourn Hall also led the way in offering in vitro fertilisation surrogacy . They treated the first couple in the United Kingdom in 1988 and the first IVF surrogacy child was born in 1989 . The world 's first baby born as a result of directly injecting a single sperm into the centre of an oocyte was conceived at Bourn Hall . Since this birth in 1992 `` intracytoplasmic sperm injection '' or ICSI has been adopted by IVF clinics around the world . More recently , Bourn Hall pioneered the use of blastocyst culture , where the embryo is grown for up to five days prior to implantation . This increases the chances of IVF success . In 2009 , Bourn Hall acquired the former ISIS Fertility Centre in Colchester , Essex which has enabled more convenient access to both NHS and self funded fertility treatments for patients from the Essex and Suffolk regions . In 2010 Bourn Hall Clinic celebrated the award of the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine to founder Professor Robert Edwards . A plaque was unveiled at the Clinic in July 2013 by Louise Brown and Alastair MacDonald - the world 's first IVF baby boy - commemorating Steptoe and Edwards .

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: Clinic

text: in

text: Bourn

text: Cambridgeshire

text: UK

text: is

text: centre

text: for

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: infertility

text: The

text: original

text: building

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: is

text: about

text: years

text: old

text: Since

text: becoming

text: medical

text: centre

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: greatly

text: extended

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: Clinic

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: IVF

text: pioneers

text: Mr

text: Patrick

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Professor

text: Robert

text: Edwards

text: who

text: were

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: conception

text: of

text: Louise

text: Brown

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: IVF

text: or

text: test

text: tube

text: baby

text: in

text: Since

text: its

text: foundation

text: the

text: clinic

text: has

text: assisted

text: in

text: the

text: conception

text: of

text: over

text: babies

text: Following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Patrick

text: Steptoe

text: in

text: Peter

text: Brinsden

text: was

text: appointed

text: Medical

text: Director

text: in

text: March

text: The

text: current

text: Medical

text: Director

text: appointed

text: in

text: is

text: Dr

text: Thomas

text: Mathews

text: MD

text: FRCOG

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: Clinic

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: five

text: fertility

text: centres

text: selected

text: by

text: the

text: NHS

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: Specialised

text: Commissioning

text: Group

text: to

text: provide

text: treatment

text: to

text: patients

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: As

text: of

text: May

text: childless

text: couples

text: in

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Norfolk

text: Suffolk

text: Essex

text: Bedfordshire

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: will

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: access

text: up

text: to

text: three

text: cycles

text: of

text: IVF

text: plus

text: further

text: three

text: frozen

text: embryo

text: transfers

text: breakthrough

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: 's

text: early

text: days

text: was

text: the

text: application

text: of

text: cryobiology

text: to

text: IVF

text: allowed

text: embryos

text: to

text: be

text: frozen

text: for

text: transfer

text: at

text: later

text: date

text: The

text: first

text: frozen

text: babies

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: also

text: led

text: the

text: way

text: in

text: offering

text: in

text: vitro

text: fertilisation

text: surrogacy

text: They

text: treated

text: the

text: first

text: couple

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: IVF

text: surrogacy

text: child

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: The

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: baby

text: born

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: directly

text: injecting

text: single

text: sperm

text: into

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: an

text: oocyte

text: was

text: conceived

text: at

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: Since

text: this

text: birth

text: in

text: intracytoplasmic

text: sperm

text: injection

text: or

text: ICSI

text: has

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: IVF

text: clinics

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: More

text: recently

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: pioneered

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: blastocyst

text: culture

text: where

text: the

text: embryo

text: is

text: grown

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: days

text: prior

text: to

text: implantation

text: This

text: increases

text: the

text: chances

text: of

text: IVF

text: success

text: In

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: acquired

text: the

text: former

text: ISIS

text: Fertility

text: Centre

text: in

text: Colchester

text: Essex

text: which

text: has

text: enabled

text: more

text: convenient

text: access

text: to

text: both

text: NHS

text: and

text: self

text: funded

text: fertility

text: treatments

text: for

text: patients

text: from

text: the

text: Essex

text: and

text: Suffolk

text: regions

text: In

text: Bourn

text: Hall

text: Clinic

text: celebrated

text: the

text: award

text: of

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: for

text: Physiology

text: and

text: Medicine

text: to

text: founder

text: Professor

text: Robert

text: Edwards

text: plaque

text: was

text: unveiled

text: at

text: the

text: Clinic

text: in

text: July

text: by

text: Louise

text: Brown

text: and

text: Alastair

text: MacDonald

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: IVF

text: baby

text: boy

text: commemorating

text: Steptoe

text: and

text: Edwards

text: The Soke of Peterborough is an historic area of England associated with the City and Diocese of Peterborough, but considered part of Northamptonshire. The Soke was also described as the Liberty of Peterborough, or Nassaburgh hundred, and comprised, besides Peterborough, about thirty parishes.

text: The

text: Soke

text: of

text: Peterborough

text: is

text: an

text: historic

text: area

text: of

text: England

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: City

text: and

text: Diocese

text: of

text: Peterborough

text: but

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Northamptonshire

text: The

text: Soke

text: was

text: also

text: described

text: as

text: the

text: Liberty

text: of

text: Peterborough

text: or

text: Nassaburgh

text: hundred

text: and

text: comprised

text: besides

text: Peterborough

text: about

text: thirty

text: parishes

text: Huntingdonshire (or ; abbreviated Hunts) is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire, as well as a historic county of England. Its council is based in Huntingdon and the district also includes the towns of St Ives, Godmanchester, St Neots and Ramsey. The district population was recorded as 169,508 at the 2011 Census.

text: Huntingdonshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Hunts

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: district

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: historic

text: county

text: of

text: England

text: Its

text: council

text: is

text: based

text: in

text: Huntingdon

text: and

text: the

text: district

text: also

text: includes

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: St

text: Ives

text: Godmanchester

text: St

text: Neots

text: and

text: Ramsey

text: The

text: district

text: population

text: was

text: recorded

text: as

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: East Anglia is an area in the East of England. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe that originated in Angeln, northern Germany. The area included varies but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit, comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority area.

text: East

text: Anglia

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: The

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: Angles

text: tribe

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Angeln

text: northern

text: Germany

text: The

text: area

text: included

text: varies

text: but

text: the

text: legally

text: defined

text: NUTS

text: statistical

text: unit

text: comprises

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Norfolk

text: Suffolk

text: and

text: Cambridgeshire

text: including

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Peterborough

text: unitary

text: authority

text: area

text: Suffolk is an East Anglian county of historic origin in England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowestoft, Bury St Edmunds, Newmarket and Felixstowe, one of the largest container ports in Europe.

text: Suffolk

text: is

text: an

text: East

text: Anglian

text: county

text: of

text: historic

text: origin

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: has

text: borders

text: with

text: Norfolk

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Essex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Ipswich

text: other

text: important

text: towns

text: include

text: Lowestoft

text: Bury

text: St

text: Edmunds

text: Newmarket

text: and

text: Felixstowe

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: container

text: ports

text: in

text: Europe

text: Silicon Fen (sometimes known as the Cambridge Cluster) is the name given to the region around Cambridge, England, which is home to a large cluster of high-tech businesses focusing on software, electronics and biotechnology. Many of these businesses have connections with the University of Cambridge, and the area is now one of the most important technology centres in Europe.

text: Silicon

text: Fen

text: sometimes

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Cambridge

text: Cluster

text: is

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: around

text: Cambridge

text: England

text: which

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: large

text: cluster

text: of

text: high

text: tech

text: businesses

text: focusing

text: on

text: software

text: electronics

text: and

text: biotechnology

text: Many

text: of

text: these

text: businesses

text: have

text: connections

text: with

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: and

text: the

text: area

text: is

text: now

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: technology

text: centres

text: in

text: Europe

text: A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not.

text: County

text: town

text: is

text: usually

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: administrative

text: or

text: judicial

text: functions

text: within

text: the

text: county

text: or

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: established

text: over

text: time

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: main

text: town

text: of

text: county

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: county

text: town

text: eventually

text: became

text: detached

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: meaning

text: of

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: administration

text: or

text: county

text: hall

text: is

text: based

text: In

text: fact

text: many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: no

text: longer

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: county

text: For

text: example

text: Nottingham

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: unitary

text: authority

text: entirely

text: separate

text: from

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Nottinghamshire

text: Many

text: county

text: towns

text: are

text: classified

text: as

text: cities

text: but

text: all

text: are

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: county

text: towns

text: regardless

text: of

text: whether

text: city

text: status

text: is

text: held

text: or

text: not

text: Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam about north of London. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students.

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: university

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Cam

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: London

text: At

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: including

text: students

text: Bourn is a small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England. Surrounding villages include Caxton, Eltisley and Cambourne. It is 8 miles (12 km) from the county town of Cambridge. The population of the parish was 1,015 people at the time of the 2011 census.

text: Bourn

text: is

text: small

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: South

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: Surrounding

text: villages

text: include

text: Caxton

text: Eltisley

text: and

text: Cambourne

text: It

text: is

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: parish

text: was

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: Cambridgeshire (or ; abbreviated Cambs.), archaically known as the County of Cambridge, is an East Anglian county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. The city of Cambridge is the county town. Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough, which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire, Huntingdonshire, the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough. It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen.

text: Cambridgeshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Cambs

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: an

text: East

text: Anglian

text: county

text: in

text: England

text: bordering

text: Lincolnshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Norfolk

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Suffolk

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Essex

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Bedfordshire

text: and

text: Northamptonshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: Modern

text: Cambridgeshire

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: an

text: amalgamation

text: of

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: and

text: Isle

text: of

text: Ely

text: and

text: Huntingdon

text: and

text: Peterborough

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: created

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Huntingdonshire

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Ely

text: and

text: the

text: Soke

text: of

text: Peterborough

text: It

text: contains

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: known

text: as

text: Silicon

text: Fen

text: Huntingdon and Peterborough was a short-lived administrative and geographical county in East Anglia in the United Kingdom. It existed from 1965 to 1974, when it became part of Cambridgeshire.

text: Huntingdon

text: and

text: Peterborough

text: was

text: short

text: lived

text: administrative

text: and

text: geographical

text: county

text: in

text: East

text: Anglia

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Eltisley is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, on the A428 road about 5.5 miles (9 km) east of St Neots and about 11 miles (18 km) west of the city of Cambridge. The population in 2001 was 421 people, falling slightly to 401 at the 2011 Census.

text: Eltisley

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: South

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: St

text: Neots

text: and

text: about

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: The

text: population

text: in

text: was

text: people

text: falling

text: slightly

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: Lincolnshire (or ; abbreviated Lincs) is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the northwest, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders Northamptonshire in the south for just , England's shortest county boundary. The county town is Lincoln, where the county council has its headquarters.

text: Lincolnshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Lincs

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: It

text: borders

text: Norfolk

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Rutland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: Leicestershire

text: and

text: Nottinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: South

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: East

text: Riding

text: of

text: Yorkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: also

text: borders

text: Northamptonshire

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: for

text: just

text: England

text: 's

text: shortest

text: county

text: boundary

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lincoln

text: where

text: the

text: county

text: council

text: has

text: its

text: headquarters

text: Cambourne is a new settlement and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England, in the district of South Cambridgeshire. It lies on the A428 road between Cambridge, 9 miles (14 km) to the east, and St Neots and Bedford to the west. It comprises the three villages of Great Cambourne, Lower Cambourne and Upper Cambourne. The area is close to Bourn Airfield. The final population is expected to be around 10,000. Cambourne has recently been used by government departments and in school geography lessons as it provides a useful case study of designing and building a settlement from scratch.

text: Cambourne

text: is

text: new

text: settlement

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: in

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: South

text: Cambridgeshire

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: road

text: between

text: Cambridge

text: miles

text: km

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: St

text: Neots

text: and

text: Bedford

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: three

text: villages

text: of

text: Great

text: Cambourne

text: Lower

text: Cambourne

text: and

text: Upper

text: Cambourne

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: close

text: to

text: Bourn

text: Airfield

text: The

text: final

text: population

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: be

text: around

text: Cambourne

text: has

text: recently

text: been

text: used

text: by

text: government

text: departments

text: and

text: in

text: school

text: geography

text: lessons

text: as

text: it

text: provides

text: useful

text: case

text: study

text: of

text: designing

text: and

text: building

text: settlement

text: from

text: scratch

text: Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region.

text: Hertfordshire

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: Herts

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: southern

text: England

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cambridgeshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Essex

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Buckinghamshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: For

text: government

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: it

text: is

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: of

text: England

text: region

text: Peterborough is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England, with a population of 183,631 in 2011. Historically part of Northamptonshire, it is north of London, on the River Nene which flows into the North Sea to the north-east. The railway station is an important stop on the East Coast Main Line between London and Edinburgh.

text: Peterborough

text: is

text: cathedral

text: city

text: in

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: Historically

text: part

text: of

text: Northamptonshire

text: it

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: London

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Nene

text: which

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: The

text: railway

text: station

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: stop

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Coast

text: Main

text: Line

text: between

text: London

text: and

text: Edinburgh

text: Infertility is the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce by natural means. It is usually not the natural state of a healthy adult organism, except notably among certain eusocial species (mostly haplodiploid insects).

text: Infertility

text: is

text: the

text: inability

text: of

text: person

text: animal

text: or

text: plant

text: to

text: reproduce

text: by

text: natural

text: means

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: not

text: the

text: natural

text: state

text: of

text: healthy

text: adult

text: organism

text: except

text: notably

text: among

text: certain

text: eusocial

text: species

text: mostly

text: haplodiploid

text: insects

text: The Isle of Ely is a historic region around the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. It used to be a county in its own right.

text: The

text: Isle

text: of

text: Ely

text: is

text: historic

text: region

text: around

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Ely

text: in

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: It

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: county

text: in

text: its

text: own

text: right

text: Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely was, from 1965 to 1974, an administrative and geographical county in East Anglia in the United Kingdom. In 1974 it became part of an enlarged Cambridgeshire.

text: Cambridgeshire

text: and

text: Isle

text: of

text: Ely

text: was

text: from

text: to

text: an

text: administrative

text: and

text: geographical

text: county

text: in

text: East

text: Anglia

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: In

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: enlarged

text: Cambridgeshire

text: Northamptonshire (or ; abbreviated Northants.), archaically known as the County of Northampton, is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2011, it had a population of 629,000. The county is administered by Northamptonshire County Council and seven non-metropolitan district councils.

text: Northamptonshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Northants

text: archaically

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Northampton

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: Midlands

text: of

text: England

text: In

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: county

text: is

text: administered

text: by

text: Northamptonshire

text: County

text: Council

text: and

text: seven

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: district

text: councils

annotations: likely single

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity bourn hall clinic

answer: south cambridgeshire

text: south cambridgeshire

text: south cambridgeshire

text: south cambridgeshire


text: Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms".

text: Jazz

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: amongst

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: New

text: Orleans

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: centuries

text: Since

text: the

text: jazz

text: age

text: jazz

text: has

text: become

text: recognized

text: as

text: major

text: form

text: of

text: musical

text: expression

text: It

text: emerged

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: independent

text: traditional

text: and

text: popular

text: musical

text: styles

text: all

text: linked

text: by

text: the

text: common

text: bonds

text: of

text: African

text: American

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: musical

text: parentage

text: with

text: performance

text: orientation

text: Jazz

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: swing

text: and

text: blue

text: notes

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: vocals

text: polyrhythms

text: and

text: improvisation

text: Jazz

text: has

text: roots

text: in

text: West

text: African

text: cultural

text: and

text: musical

text: expression

text: and

text: in

text: African

text: American

text: music

text: traditions

text: including

text: blues

text: and

text: ragtime

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: European

text: military

text: band

text: music

text: Although

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: jazz

text: is

text: deeply

text: rooted

text: within

text: the

text: Black

text: experience

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: different

text: cultures

text: have

text: contributed

text: their

text: own

text: experience

text: and

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: art

text: form

text: as

text: well

text: Intellectuals

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: hailed

text: jazz

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: America

text: 's

text: original

text: art

text: forms

text: The Library of Congress ("LOC") is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the "de facto" national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The Library is housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.; it also maintains the Packard Campus in Culpeper, Virginia, which houses the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center.

text: The

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: LOC

text: is

text: the

text: research

text: library

text: that

text: officially

text: serves

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Congress

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: national

text: library

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: federal

text: cultural

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Library

text: is

text: housed

text: in

text: three

text: buildings

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Hill

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: it

text: also

text: maintains

text: the

text: Packard

text: Campus

text: in

text: Culpeper

text: Virginia

text: which

text: houses

text: the

text: National

text: Audio

text: Visual

text: Conservation

text: Center

text: Dick 's Picks Volume 16 is the 16th live album in the Dick 's Picks series of releases by the Grateful Dead . It was recorded on November 8 , 1969 ( with one song from the previous night 's show ) at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco , California . It contains the first live performance of `` Cumberland Blues '' .

text: Dick

text: 's

text: Picks

text: Volume

text: is

text: the

text: live

text: album

text: in

text: the

text: Dick

text: 's

text: Picks

text: series

text: of

text: releases

text: by

text: the

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: It

text: was

text: recorded

text: on

text: November

text: with

text: one

text: song

text: from

text: the

text: previous

text: night

text: 's

text: show

text: at

text: the

text: Fillmore

text: Auditorium

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: first

text: live

text: performance

text: of

text: Cumberland

text: Blues

text: Deadhead or Dead Head is a name given to fans of the American psychedelic rock band the Grateful Dead. In the 1970s, a number of fans began travelling to see the band in as many shows or festival venues as they could. With large numbers of people thus attending strings of shows, a community developed. Deadheads developed their own idioms and slang.

text: Deadhead

text: or

text: Dead

text: Head

text: is

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: fans

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: band

text: the

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: In

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: fans

text: began

text: travelling

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: band

text: in

text: as

text: many

text: shows

text: or

text: festival

text: venues

text: as

text: they

text: could

text: With

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: people

text: thus

text: attending

text: strings

text: of

text: shows

text: community

text: developed

text: Deadheads

text: developed

text: their

text: own

text: idioms

text: and

text: slang

text: Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady. Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as Rudie Blues, then Ska, later Blue Beat, and Rock Steady. It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument.

text: Reggae

text: is

text: music

text: genre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: Jamaica

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: also

text: denotes

text: the

text: modern

text: popular

text: music

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: its

text: diaspora

text: single

text: by

text: Toots

text: and

text: the

text: Maytals

text: Do

text: the

text: Reggay

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: popular

text: song

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: reggae

text: effectively

text: naming

text: the

text: genre

text: and

text: introducing

text: it

text: to

text: global

text: audience

text: While

text: sometimes

text: used

text: in

text: broad

text: sense

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: most

text: types

text: of

text: popular

text: Jamaican

text: dance

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: reggae

text: more

text: properly

text: denotes

text: particular

text: music

text: style

text: that

text: was

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: by

text: traditional

text: mento

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: American

text: jazz

text: and

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: especially

text: the

text: New

text: Orleans

text: R&B

text: practiced

text: by

text: Fats

text: Domino

text: and

text: Allen

text: Toussaint

text: and

text: evolved

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: earlier

text: genres

text: ska

text: and

text: rocksteady

text: Reggae

text: usually

text: relates

text: news

text: social

text: gossip

text: and

text: political

text: comment

text: Reggae

text: spread

text: into

text: commercialized

text: jazz

text: field

text: being

text: known

text: first

text: as

text: Rudie

text: Blues

text: then

text: Ska

text: later

text: Blue

text: Beat

text: and

text: Rock

text: Steady

text: It

text: is

text: instantly

text: recognizable

text: from

text: the

text: counterpoint

text: between

text: the

text: bass

text: and

text: drum

text: downbeat

text: and

text: the

text: offbeat

text: rhythm

text: section

text: The

text: immediate

text: origins

text: of

text: reggae

text: were

text: in

text: ska

text: and

text: rock

text: steady

text: from

text: the

text: latter

text: reggae

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: bass

text: as

text: percussion

text: instrument

text: Space rock is a subgenre of rock music; the term originally referred to a group of early, mostly British, 1970s progressive and psychedelic rock bands such as Hawkwind, Gong, and Pink Floyd, characterised by slow, lengthy instrumental passages dominated by electronic organs, synthesizers, experimental guitar work and science fiction or outer space-related lyrical themes.

text: Space

text: rock

text: is

text: subgenre

text: of

text: rock

text: music

text: the

text: term

text: originally

text: referred

text: to

text: group

text: of

text: early

text: mostly

text: British

text: progressive

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Hawkwind

text: Gong

text: and

text: Pink

text: Floyd

text: characterised

text: by

text: slow

text: lengthy

text: instrumental

text: passages

text: dominated

text: by

text: electronic

text: organs

text: synthesizers

text: experimental

text: guitar

text: work

text: and

text: science

text: fiction

text: or

text: outer

text: space

text: related

text: lyrical

text: themes

text: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame's permanent home. Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall"  part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor  has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion.

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: and

text: Museum

text: is

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: and

text: museum

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: shore

text: of

text: Lake

text: Erie

text: in

text: downtown

text: Cleveland

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: Foundation

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: Atlantic

text: Records

text: founder

text: and

text: chairman

text: Ahmet

text: Ertegun

text: to

text: recognize

text: and

text: archive

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: artists

text: producers

text: engineers

text: and

text: other

text: notable

text: figures

text: who

text: have

text: had

text: some

text: major

text: influence

text: on

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: In

text: Cleveland

text: was

text: chosen

text: as

text: the

text: hall

text: of

text: fame

text: 's

text: permanent

text: home

text: Since

text: opening

text: in

text: September

text: the

text: Rock

text: Hall

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: redeveloped

text: North

text: Coast

text: Harbor

text: has

text: hosted

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: visitors

text: and

text: had

text: cumulative

text: economic

text: impact

text: estimated

text: at

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: Blues is a genre and musical form originated by African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre developed from roots in African musical traditions, African-American work songs and European-American folk music. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes (or "worried notes"), usually thirds or fifths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove.

text: Blues

text: is

text: genre

text: and

text: musical

text: form

text: originated

text: by

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: the

text: Deep

text: South

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: around

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: genre

text: developed

text: from

text: roots

text: in

text: African

text: musical

text: traditions

text: African

text: American

text: work

text: songs

text: and

text: European

text: American

text: folk

text: music

text: Blues

text: incorporated

text: spirituals

text: work

text: songs

text: field

text: hollers

text: shouts

text: chants

text: and

text: rhymed

text: simple

text: narrative

text: ballads

text: The

text: blues

text: form

text: ubiquitous

text: in

text: jazz

text: rhythm

text: and

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: the

text: call

text: and

text: response

text: pattern

text: the

text: blues

text: scale

text: and

text: specific

text: chord

text: progressions

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: twelve

text: bar

text: blues

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: Blue

text: notes

text: or

text: worried

text: notes

text: usually

text: thirds

text: or

text: fifths

text: flattened

text: in

text: pitch

text: are

text: also

text: an

text: essential

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: Blues

text: shuffles

text: or

text: walking

text: bass

text: reinforce

text: the

text: trance

text: like

text: rhythm

text: and

text: form

text: repetitive

text: effect

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: groove

text: Rolling Stone is an American biweekly magazine that focuses on popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner, who is still the magazine's publisher, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its musical coverage and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson. In the 1990s, the magazine shifted focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music. In recent years, it has resumed its traditional mix of content.

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: biweekly

text: magazine

text: that

text: focuses

text: on

text: popular

text: culture

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: in

text: by

text: Jann

text: Wenner

text: who

text: is

text: still

text: the

text: magazine

text: 's

text: publisher

text: and

text: the

text: music

text: critic

text: Ralph

text: Gleason

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: musical

text: coverage

text: and

text: for

text: political

text: reporting

text: by

text: Hunter

text: Thompson

text: In

text: the

text: the

text: magazine

text: shifted

text: focus

text: to

text: younger

text: readership

text: interested

text: in

text: youth

text: oriented

text: television

text: shows

text: film

text: actors

text: and

text: popular

text: music

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: resumed

text: its

text: traditional

text: mix

text: of

text: content

text: The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. Ranging from quintet to septet, the band is known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of country, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, rock, improvisational jazz, psychedelia, and space rock, for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams, and for their devoted fan base, known as "Deadheads". "Their music," writes Lenny Kaye, "touches on ground that most other groups don't even know exists." These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead "the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world". The band was ranked 57th by "Rolling Stone" magazine in its "The Greatest Artists of all Time" issue. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and their Barton Hall Concert at Cornell University (May 8, 1977) was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress. The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide.

text: The

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: rock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: in

text: Palo

text: Alto

text: California

text: Ranging

text: from

text: quintet

text: to

text: septet

text: the

text: band

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: its

text: unique

text: and

text: eclectic

text: style

text: which

text: fused

text: elements

text: of

text: country

text: folk

text: bluegrass

text: blues

text: reggae

text: rock

text: improvisational

text: jazz

text: psychedelia

text: and

text: space

text: rock

text: for

text: live

text: performances

text: of

text: lengthy

text: instrumental

text: jams

text: and

text: for

text: their

text: devoted

text: fan

text: base

text: known

text: as

text: Deadheads

text: Their

text: music

text: writes

text: Lenny

text: Kaye

text: touches

text: on

text: ground

text: that

text: most

text: other

text: groups

text: do

text: n't

text: even

text: know

text: exists

text: These

text: various

text: influences

text: were

text: distilled

text: into

text: diverse

text: and

text: psychedelic

text: whole

text: that

text: made

text: the

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: the

text: pioneering

text: Godfathers

text: of

text: the

text: jam

text: band

text: world

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: ranked

text: by

text: Rolling

text: Stone

text: magazine

text: in

text: its

text: The

text: Greatest

text: Artists

text: of

text: all

text: Time

text: issue

text: The

text: band

text: was

text: inducted

text: into

text: the

text: Rock

text: and

text: Roll

text: Hall

text: of

text: Fame

text: in

text: and

text: their

text: Barton

text: Hall

text: Concert

text: at

text: Cornell

text: University

text: May

text: was

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: National

text: Recording

text: Registry

text: of

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The

text: Grateful

text: Dead

text: have

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: albums

text: worldwide

annotations: likely multiple

question: genre dick's picks volume 16

answer: psychedelic rock

text: psychedelic rock

text: psychedelic rock


text: Jack Savoretti (born 10 October 1983) is an Italian-English solo acoustic singer. He has released five studio albums to date: "Between the Minds" (2007), "Harder Than Easy" (2009), "Before the Storm" (2012), "Written in Scars" (2015) and "Sleep No more" (2016).

text: Jack

text: Savoretti

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Italian

text: English

text: solo

text: acoustic

text: singer

text: He

text: has

text: released

text: five

text: studio

text: albums

text: to

text: date

text: Between

text: the

text: Minds

text: Harder

text: Than

text: Easy

text: Before

text: the

text: Storm

text: Written

text: in

text: Scars

text: and

text: Sleep

text: No

text: more

text: Between The Minds is the debut album by solo artist Jack Savoretti, released on 5 March 2007. It charted at #70 in the UK Albums Chart and includes the singles "Without", "Dreamers", "Between the Minds", and "Dr Frankenstein".

text: Between

text: The

text: Minds

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: solo

text: artist

text: Jack

text: Savoretti

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: It

text: charted

text: at

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: singles

text: Without

text: Dreamers

text: Between

text: the

text: Minds

text: and

text: Dr

text: Frankenstein

text: Harder Than Easy is singer - songwriter Jack Savoretti 's second studio album , due for release on 15 September 2009 in the USA as a download only album by De Angelis Records .

text: Harder

text: Than

text: Easy

text: is

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: Jack

text: Savoretti

text: 's

text: second

text: studio

text: album

text: due

text: for

text: release

text: on

text: September

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: as

text: download

text: only

text: album

text: by

text: De

text: Angelis

text: Records

annotations: follows single

question: follows harder than easy

answer: between the minds

text: between the minds

text: between the minds

text: between the minds


text: Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United StatesCanada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state.

text: Detroit

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Midwest

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: StatesCanada

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Wayne

text: County

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: The Socialist Party of the United States of America (SPUSA), usually simplified as Socialist Party USA or Socialist Party, is a multi-tendency democratic socialist party in the United States. The SPUSA was founded in 1973 as a successor to the Socialist Party of America, which had been renamed Social Democrats, USA a year before.

text: The

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: SPUSA

text: usually

text: simplified

text: as

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: USA

text: or

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: is

text: multi

text: tendency

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: SPUSA

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: which

text: had

text: been

text: renamed

text: Social

text: Democrats

text: USA

text: year

text: before

text: Americans are citizens of the United States of America. The country is home to people of many different national origins. As a result, Americans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and allegiance. Although citizens make up the majority of Americans, non-citizen residents, dual citizens, and expatriates may also claim an American identity.

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: country

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: people

text: of

text: many

text: different

text: national

text: origins

text: As

text: result

text: Americans

text: do

text: not

text: equate

text: their

text: nationality

text: with

text: ethnicity

text: but

text: with

text: citizenship

text: and

text: allegiance

text: Although

text: citizens

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: Americans

text: non

text: citizen

text: residents

text: dual

text: citizens

text: and

text: expatriates

text: may

text: also

text: claim

text: an

text: American

text: identity

text: A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means: "a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader (such as a president) rather than by a king or queen".

text: federal

text: republic

text: is

text: federation

text: of

text: states

text: with

text: republican

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: At

text: its

text: core

text: the

text: literal

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: when

text: used

text: to

text: reference

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: means

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: elected

text: representatives

text: and

text: by

text: an

text: elected

text: leader

text: such

text: as

text: president

text: rather

text: than

text: by

text: king

text: or

text: queen

text: The Mississippi River is the chief river of the largest drainage system on the North American continent. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth longest and fifteenth largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: river

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: drainage

text: system

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: continent

text: Flowing

text: entirely

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: although

text: its

text: drainage

text: basin

text: reaches

text: into

text: Canada

text: it

text: rises

text: in

text: northern

text: Minnesota

text: and

text: meanders

text: slowly

text: southwards

text: for

text: to

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Delta

text: at

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: With

text: its

text: many

text: tributaries

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: 's

text: watershed

text: drains

text: all

text: or

text: parts

text: of

text: U.S.

text: states

text: and

text: Canadian

text: provinces

text: between

text: the

text: Rocky

text: and

text: Appalachian

text: Mountains

text: The

text: Mississippi

text: ranks

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: longest

text: and

text: fifteenth

text: largest

text: river

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: discharge

text: The

text: river

text: either

text: borders

text: or

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Wisconsin

text: Iowa

text: Illinois

text: Missouri

text: Kentucky

text: Tennessee

text: Arkansas

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: Louisiana

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes and Midwestern regions of the United States. The name Michigan is the French form of the Ojibwa word "mishigamaa", meaning "large water" or "large lake". Michigan is the tenth most populous of the 50 United States, with the 11th most extensive total area (the largest state by total area east of the Mississippi River). Its capital is Lansing, and its largest city is Detroit.

text: Michigan

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: and

text: Midwestern

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: name

text: Michigan

text: is

text: the

text: French

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: Ojibwa

text: word

text: mishigamaa

text: meaning

text: large

text: water

text: or

text: large

text: lake

text: Michigan

text: is

text: the

text: tenth

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: the

text: most

text: extensive

text: total

text: area

text: the

text: largest

text: state

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Lansing

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Detroit

text: The Socialist Party of America was a multi-tendency democratic-socialist and social-democratic political party in the United States, formed in 1901 by a merger between the three-year-old Social Democratic Party of America and disaffected elements of the Socialist Labor Party which had split from the main organization in 1899.

text: The

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: was

text: multi

text: tendency

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: and

text: social

text: democratic

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: merger

text: between

text: the

text: three

text: year

text: old

text: Social

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: and

text: disaffected

text: elements

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Labor

text: Party

text: which

text: had

text: split

text: from

text: the

text: main

text: organization

text: in

text: Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA) is an association of U.S. social democrats, that had been called the Socialist Party of America (SP) until the 1972 convention where it changed its name to SDUSA to clarify its objectives.

text: Social

text: Democrats

text: USA

text: SDUSA

text: is

text: an

text: association

text: of

text: U.S.

text: social

text: democrats

text: that

text: had

text: been

text: called

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: America

text: SP

text: until

text: the

text: convention

text: where

text: it

text: changed

text: its

text: name

text: to

text: SDUSA

text: to

text: clarify

text: its

text: objectives

text: Multi-tendency political organisations, especially left-wing groups, accommodate members who are affiliated to or identify with different political ideologies, agendas, interests or perspectives. The word has been used to describe groupings of social democrats, socialists, communists, environmentalists, human rights advocates, anti-war activists, feminists, African-American activists, anti-racist and anti-fascist activists as well as anarchists who work together in support of a common cause. Multi-tendency pluralistic groups are distinguished from those groups that strictly adhere to a party line or a stringent credo.

text: Multi

text: tendency

text: political

text: organisations

text: especially

text: left

text: wing

text: groups

text: accommodate

text: members

text: who

text: are

text: affiliated

text: to

text: or

text: identify

text: with

text: different

text: political

text: ideologies

text: agendas

text: interests

text: or

text: perspectives

text: The

text: word

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: groupings

text: of

text: social

text: democrats

text: socialists

text: communists

text: environmentalists

text: human

text: rights

text: advocates

text: anti

text: war

text: activists

text: feminists

text: African

text: American

text: activists

text: anti

text: racist

text: and

text: anti

text: fascist

text: activists

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: anarchists

text: who

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: common

text: cause

text: Multi

text: tendency

text: pluralistic

text: groups

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: those

text: groups

text: that

text: strictly

text: adhere

text: to

text: party

text: line

text: or

text: stringent

text: credo

text: The Socialist Party of Michigan ( SPMI ) is the state chapter of the Socialist Party USA in the U.S. state of Michigan .

text: The

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: Michigan

text: SPMI

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: chapter

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: USA

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Michigan

text: Sovereignty is understood in jurisprudence as the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies. In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme authority over some polity. It is a basic principle underlying the dominant Westphalian model of state foundation.

text: Sovereignty

text: is

text: understood

text: in

text: jurisprudence

text: as

text: the

text: full

text: right

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: governing

text: body

text: to

text: govern

text: itself

text: without

text: any

text: interference

text: from

text: outside

text: sources

text: or

text: bodies

text: In

text: political

text: theory

text: sovereignty

text: is

text: substantive

text: term

text: designating

text: supreme

text: authority

text: over

text: some

text: polity

text: It

text: is

text: basic

text: principle

text: underlying

text: the

text: dominant

text: Westphalian

text: model

text: of

text: state

text: foundation

text: The Great Lakes (also called the Laurentian Great Lakes, or the Great Lakes of North America) are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the CanadaUnited States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. Consisting of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron (or MichiganHuron), Erie, and Ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is . Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as "inland seas". Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. The southern half of the Great Lakes is bordered by the Great Lakes Megalopolis.

text: The

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: Laurentian

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: are

text: series

text: of

text: interconnected

text: freshwater

text: lakes

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: upper

text: mid

text: east

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: on

text: the

text: CanadaUnited

text: States

text: border

text: which

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: through

text: the

text: Saint

text: Lawrence

text: River

text: Consisting

text: of

text: Lakes

text: Superior

text: Michigan

text: Huron

text: or

text: MichiganHuron

text: Erie

text: and

text: Ontario

text: they

text: form

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: freshwater

text: lakes

text: on

text: Earth

text: containing

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: surface

text: fresh

text: water

text: by

text: volume

text: The

text: total

text: surface

text: is

text: and

text: the

text: total

text: volume

text: measured

text: at

text: the

text: low

text: water

text: datum

text: is

text: Due

text: to

text: their

text: sea

text: like

text: characteristics

text: rolling

text: waves

text: sustained

text: winds

text: strong

text: currents

text: great

text: depths

text: and

text: distant

text: horizons

text: the

text: five

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: have

text: also

text: long

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: inland

text: seas

text: Lake

text: Superior

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: lake

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: area

text: and

text: Lake

text: Michigan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: lake

text: that

text: is

text: entirely

text: within

text: one

text: country

text: The

text: southern

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Great

text: Lakes

text: Megalopolis

question: instance_of socialist party of michigan

answer: political party

text: political party


text: Music notation or musical notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music played with instruments or sung by the human voice through the use of written, printed, or otherwise-produced symbols, including ancient symbols or modern musical symbols and including ancient symbols cut into stone, made in clay tablets or made using a pen on papyrus, parchment or manuscript paper; printed using a printing press (ca. 1400s), a computer printer (ca. 1980s) or other printing or modern copying technology. Types and methods of notation have varied between cultures and throughout history, and much information about ancient music notation is fragmentary. Even in the same time period, such as in the 2010s, different styles of music and different cultures use different music notation methods; for example, for professional classical music performers, sheet music using staves and note heads is the most common way of notating music, but for professional country music session musicians, the Nashville Number System is the main method.

text: Music

text: notation

text: or

text: musical

text: notation

text: is

text: any

text: system

text: used

text: to

text: visually

text: represent

text: aurally

text: perceived

text: music

text: played

text: with

text: instruments

text: or

text: sung

text: by

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: through

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: written

text: printed

text: or

text: otherwise

text: produced

text: symbols

text: including

text: ancient

text: symbols

text: or

text: modern

text: musical

text: symbols

text: and

text: including

text: ancient

text: symbols

text: cut

text: into

text: stone

text: made

text: in

text: clay

text: tablets

text: or

text: made

text: using

text: pen

text: on

text: papyrus

text: parchment

text: or

text: manuscript

text: paper

text: printed

text: using

text: printing

text: press

text: ca

text: computer

text: printer

text: ca

text: or

text: other

text: printing

text: or

text: modern

text: copying

text: technology

text: Types

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: notation

text: have

text: varied

text: between

text: cultures

text: and

text: throughout

text: history

text: and

text: much

text: information

text: about

text: ancient

text: music

text: notation

text: is

text: fragmentary

text: Even

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: period

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: different

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: and

text: different

text: cultures

text: use

text: different

text: music

text: notation

text: methods

text: for

text: example

text: for

text: professional

text: classical

text: music

text: performers

text: sheet

text: music

text: using

text: staves

text: and

text: note

text: heads

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: way

text: of

text: notating

text: music

text: but

text: for

text: professional

text: country

text: music

text: session

text: musicians

text: the

text: Nashville

text: Number

text: System

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: method

text: Antoine Bullant , also Anton Bullandt ( Russian :   or   , 9 February 1751 in Mlník , Bohemia -- 25 ( OS 13 ) June 1821 St Petersburg ) was a Czech musician ( bassoon player ) and opera composer that worked first in France but primarily in Imperial Russia . Antoine Bullant is also sometimes referred to as Jean Bullant (   ) or Anton Bullandt . However , most current scholarly sources refer to him as Antoine Bullant as all 18th - century printed and manuscript copies of his own works spell the name `` Bullant '' . In Russian his name was also transliterated as  ,  ,  and sometimes `` trans - transliterated '' in other languages ( e.g. , in German , in lists of operas ) as Bulant , Bullanto , Bullault , Bullandt , Bjulan . The Grove Dictionary of Music describes him as a French composer and bassoonist of Czech origin , born in Amiens ( ? ) , who in 1771 or 1772 settled in Paris , where published four symphonies ( 1773 ) and some chamber instrumental ensembles . There is some controversial information that Bullandt came to Russia in 1780 , and entered the service in Imperial St Petersburg Theatres in 1783 and was a founder of `` St Petersburg Philharmonic Society '' . Biographical data about him are scarce .

text: Antoine

text: Bullant

text: also

text: Anton

text: Bullandt

text: Russian

text: or

text: February

text: in

text: Mlník

text: Bohemia

text: OS

text: June

text: St

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: Czech

text: musician

text: bassoon

text: player

text: and

text: opera

text: composer

text: that

text: worked

text: first

text: in

text: France

text: but

text: primarily

text: in

text: Imperial

text: Russia

text: Antoine

text: Bullant

text: is

text: also

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Jean

text: Bullant

text: or

text: Anton

text: Bullandt

text: However

text: most

text: current

text: scholarly

text: sources

text: refer

text: to

text: him

text: as

text: Antoine

text: Bullant

text: as

text: all

text: century

text: printed

text: and

text: manuscript

text: copies

text: of

text: his

text: own

text: works

text: spell

text: the

text: name

text: Bullant

text: In

text: Russian

text: his

text: name

text: was

text: also

text: transliterated

text: as

text: and

text: sometimes

text: trans

text: transliterated

text: in

text: other

text: languages

text: e.g.

text: in

text: German

text: in

text: lists

text: of

text: operas

text: as

text: Bulant

text: Bullanto

text: Bullault

text: Bullandt

text: Bjulan

text: The

text: Grove

text: Dictionary

text: of

text: Music

text: describes

text: him

text: as

text: French

text: composer

text: and

text: bassoonist

text: of

text: Czech

text: origin

text: born

text: in

text: Amiens

text: who

text: in

text: or

text: settled

text: in

text: Paris

text: where

text: published

text: four

text: symphonies

text: and

text: some

text: chamber

text: instrumental

text: ensembles

text: There

text: is

text: some

text: controversial

text: information

text: that

text: Bullandt

text: came

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: and

text: entered

text: the

text: service

text: in

text: Imperial

text: St

text: Petersburg

text: Theatres

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: founder

text: of

text: St

text: Petersburg

text: Philharmonic

text: Society

text: Biographical

text: data

text: about

text: him

text: are

text: scarce

text:
Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows:
European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity.

text: Classical

text: music

text: is

text: art

text: music

text: produced

text: or

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: Western

text: music

text: including

text: both

text: liturgical

text: religious

text: and

text: secular

text: music

text: While

text: more

text: accurate

text: term

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: this

text: article

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: broad

text: span

text: of

text: time

text: from

text: roughly

text: the

text: century

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: Classical

text: period

text: and

text: various

text: other

text: periods

text: The

text: central

text: norms

text: of

text: this

text: tradition

text: became

text: codified

text: between

text: and

text: which

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: common

text: practice

text: period

text: The

text: major

text: time

text: divisions

text: of

text: Western

text: art

text: music

text: are

text: as

text: follows

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: is

text: largely

text: distinguished

text: from

text: many

text: other

text: non

text: European

text: and

text: some

text: popular

text: musical

text: forms

text: by

text: its

text: system

text: of

text: staff

text: notation

text: in

text: use

text: since

text: about

text: the

text: century

text: Western

text: staff

text: notation

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: composers

text: to

text: indicate

text: to

text: the

text: performer

text: the

text: pitches

text: e.g.

text: melodies

text: basslines

text: chords

text: tempo

text: meter

text: and

text: rhythms

text: for

text: piece

text: of

text: music

text: This

text: can

text: leave

text: less

text: room

text: for

text: practices

text: such

text: as

text: improvisation

text: and

text: ad

text: libitum

text: ornamentation

text: which

text: are

text: frequently

text: heard

text: in

text: non

text: European

text: art

text: music

text: and

text: in

text: popular

text: music

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: blues

text: Another

text: difference

text: is

text: that

text: whereas

text: most

text: popular

text: styles

text: adopt

text: the

text: song

text: strophic

text: form

text: classical

text: music

text: has

text: been

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: of

text: highly

text: sophisticated

text: forms

text: of

text: instrumental

text: music

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: concerto

text: symphony

text: sonata

text: and

text: mixed

text: vocal

text: and

text: instrumental

text: styles

text: such

text: as

text: opera

text: which

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: written

text: down

text: can

text: sustain

text: larger

text: forms

text: and

text: attain

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: complexity

text: A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra. Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups. In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers. In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet). Some ensembles blend the sounds of a variety of instrument families, such as the orchestra, which uses a string section, brass instruments, woodwinds and percussion instruments, or the concert band, which uses brass, woodwinds and percussion.

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: music

text: group

text: or

text: musical

text: group

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: perform

text: instrumental

text: and/or

text: vocal

text: music

text: with

text: the

text: ensemble

text: typically

text: known

text: by

text: distinct

text: name

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: jazz

text: quartet

text: or

text: the

text: orchestra

text: Some

text: music

text: ensembles

text: consist

text: solely

text: of

text: singers

text: such

text: as

text: choirs

text: and

text: doo

text: wop

text: groups

text: In

text: both

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: classical

text: music

text: there

text: are

text: ensembles

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: instrumentalists

text: and

text: singers

text: perform

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: rock

text: band

text: or

text: the

text: Baroque

text: chamber

text: group

text: for

text: basso

text: continuo

text: harpsichord

text: and

text: cello

text: and

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: singers

text: In

text: classical

text: music

text: trios

text: or

text: quartets

text: either

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: musical

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: piano

text: strings

text: and

text: wind

text: instruments

text: or

text: group

text: together

text: instruments

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: instrument

text: family

text: such

text: as

text: string

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: string

text: quartet

text: or

text: wind

text: ensembles

text: e.g.

text: wind

text: quintet

text: Some

text: ensembles

text: blend

text: the

text: sounds

text: of

text: variety

text: of

text: instrument

text: families

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: orchestra

text: which

text: uses

text: string

text: section

text: brass

text: instruments

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: or

text: the

text: concert

text: band

text: which

text: uses

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: Opera (English plural: "operas"; Italian plural: "opere" ) is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (libretto) and musical score, usually in a theatrical setting. In traditional opera, singers do two types of singing: recitative, a speech-inflected style and arias, a more melodic style. Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken theatre, such as acting, scenery, and costumes and sometimes includes dance. The performance is typically given in an opera house, accompanied by an orchestra or smaller musical ensemble, which since the early 19th century has been led by a conductor.

text: Opera

text: English

text: plural

text: operas

text: Italian

text: plural

text: opere

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: form

text: in

text: which

text: singers

text: and

text: musicians

text: perform

text: dramatic

text: work

text: combining

text: text

text: libretto

text: and

text: musical

text: score

text: usually

text: in

text: theatrical

text: setting

text: In

text: traditional

text: opera

text: singers

text: do

text: two

text: types

text: of

text: singing

text: recitative

text: speech

text: inflected

text: style

text: and

text: arias

text: more

text: melodic

text: style

text: Opera

text: incorporates

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: elements

text: of

text: spoken

text: theatre

text: such

text: as

text: acting

text: scenery

text: and

text: costumes

text: and

text: sometimes

text: includes

text: dance

text: The

text: performance

text: is

text: typically

text: given

text: in

text: an

text: opera

text: house

text: accompanied

text: by

text: an

text: orchestra

text: or

text: smaller

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: which

text: since

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: has

text: been

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string players  two violin players, a viola player and a cellist  or a piece written to be performed by such a group. The string quartet is one of the most prominent chamber ensembles in classical music, with most major composers, from the mid to late 18th century onwards, writing string quartets.

text: string

text: quartet

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: of

text: four

text: string

text: players

text: two

text: violin

text: players

text: viola

text: player

text: and

text: cellist

text: or

text: piece

text: written

text: to

text: be

text: performed

text: by

text: such

text: group

text: The

text: string

text: quartet

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: chamber

text: ensembles

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: with

text: most

text: major

text: composers

text: from

text: the

text: mid

text: to

text: late

text: century

text: onwards

text: writing

text: string

text: quartets

text: A song, most broadly, is a single (and often standalone) work of music that is typically intended to be sung by the human voice with distinct and fixed pitches and patterns using sound and silence and a variety of forms that often include the repetition of sections. Written words created specifically for music or for which music is specifically created, are called lyrics. If a pre-existing poem is set to composed music in classical music it is an art song. Songs that are sung on repeated pitches without distinct contours and patterns that rise and fall are called chants. Songs in a simple style that are learned informally are often referred to as folk songs. Songs that are composed for professional singers who sell their recordings or live shows to the mass market are called popular songs. These songs, which have broad appeal, are often composed by professional songwriters, composers and lyricists. Art songs are composed by trained classical composers for concert or recital performances. Songs are performed live and recorded on audio or video (or in some, cases, a song may be performed live and simultaneously recorded). Songs may also appear in plays, musical theatre, stage shows of any form, and within operas.

text: song

text: most

text: broadly

text: is

text: single

text: and

text: often

text: standalone

text: work

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: typically

text: intended

text: to

text: be

text: sung

text: by

text: the

text: human

text: voice

text: with

text: distinct

text: and

text: fixed

text: pitches

text: and

text: patterns

text: using

text: sound

text: and

text: silence

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: forms

text: that

text: often

text: include

text: the

text: repetition

text: of

text: sections

text: Written

text: words

text: created

text: specifically

text: for

text: music

text: or

text: for

text: which

text: music

text: is

text: specifically

text: created

text: are

text: called

text: lyrics

text: If

text: pre

text: existing

text: poem

text: is

text: set

text: to

text: composed

text: music

text: in

text: classical

text: music

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: art

text: song

text: Songs

text: that

text: are

text: sung

text: on

text: repeated

text: pitches

text: without

text: distinct

text: contours

text: and

text: patterns

text: that

text: rise

text: and

text: fall

text: are

text: called

text: chants

text: Songs

text: in

text: simple

text: style

text: that

text: are

text: learned

text: informally

text: are

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: folk

text: songs

text: Songs

text: that

text: are

text: composed

text: for

text: professional

text: singers

text: who

text: sell

text: their

text: recordings

text: or

text: live

text: shows

text: to

text: the

text: mass

text: market

text: are

text: called

text: popular

text: songs

text: These

text: songs

text: which

text: have

text: broad

text: appeal

text: are

text: often

text: composed

text: by

text: professional

text: songwriters

text: composers

text: and

text: lyricists

text: Art

text: songs

text: are

text: composed

text: by

text: trained

text: classical

text: composers

text: for

text: concert

text: or

text: recital

text: performances

text: Songs

text: are

text: performed

text: live

text: and

text: recorded

text: on

text: audio

text: or

text: video

text: or

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: song

text: may

text: be

text: performed

text: live

text: and

text: simultaneously

text: recorded

text: Songs

text: may

text: also

text: appear

text: in

text: plays

text: musical

text: theatre

text: stage

text: shows

text: of

text: any

text: form

text: and

text: within

text: operas

text: An orchestra is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which features string instruments such as violin, viola, cello and double bass, as well as brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, grouped in sections. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes appear in a fifth keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and, for performances of some modern compositions, electronic instruments.

text: An

text: orchestra

text: is

text: large

text: instrumental

text: ensemble

text: typical

text: of

text: classical

text: music

text: which

text: features

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: violin

text: viola

text: cello

text: and

text: double

text: bass

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: brass

text: woodwinds

text: and

text: percussion

text: instruments

text: grouped

text: in

text: sections

text: Other

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: piano

text: and

text: celesta

text: may

text: sometimes

text: appear

text: in

text: fifth

text: keyboard

text: section

text: or

text: may

text: stand

text: alone

text: as

text: may

text: the

text: concert

text: harp

text: and

text: for

text: performances

text: of

text: some

text: modern

text: compositions

text: electronic

text: instruments

text: A choir (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, and/or popular music repertoire. Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.

text: choir

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: chorale

text: or

text: chorus

text: is

text: musical

text: ensemble

text: of

text: singers

text: Choral

text: music

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: the

text: music

text: written

text: specifically

text: for

text: such

text: an

text: ensemble

text: to

text: perform

text: Choirs

text: may

text: perform

text: music

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: repertoire

text: which

text: spans

text: from

text: the

text: Medieval

text: era

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: and/or

text: popular

text: music

text: repertoire

text: Most

text: choirs

text: are

text: led

text: by

text: conductor

text: who

text: leads

text: the

text: performances

text: with

text: arm

text: and

text: face

text: gestures

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: Dance is a performance art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement. This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.

text: Dance

text: is

text: performance

text: art

text: form

text: consisting

text: of

text: purposefully

text: selected

text: sequences

text: of

text: human

text: movement

text: This

text: movement

text: has

text: aesthetic

text: and

text: symbolic

text: value

text: and

text: is

text: acknowledged

text: as

text: dance

text: by

text: performers

text: and

text: observers

text: within

text: particular

text: culture

text: Dance

text: can

text: be

text: categorized

text: and

text: described

text: by

text: its

text: choreography

text: by

text: its

text: repertoire

text: of

text: movements

text: or

text: by

text: its

text: historical

text: period

text: or

text: place

text: of

text: origin

question: movement antoine bullant

answer: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music

text: classical music