text:
Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe.
Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki.

text: Greece

text: officially

text: the

text: Hellenic

text: Republic

text: Greek

text: historically

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hellas

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: Greece

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: approximately

text: million

text: as

text: of

text: Athens

text: is

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Thessaloniki

text: Peter Andrew Kollman (Iowa City, July 24, 1944  San Francisco, May 25, 2001) was a professor of chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of California, San Francisco.

text: Peter

text: Andrew

text: Kollman

text: Iowa

text: City

text: July

text: San

text: Francisco

text: May

text: was

text: professor

text: of

text: chemistry

text: and

text: pharmaceutical

text: chemistry

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Gdask (German: ) is a Polish city on the Baltic coast. It is the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland's principal seaport and is also the centre of the country's fourth-largest metropolitan area.

text: Gdask

text: German

text: is

text: Polish

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: coast

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Pomeranian

text: Voivodeship

text: Poland

text: 's

text: principal

text: seaport

text: and

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: fourth

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: Truso , situated on Lake Druno , was an Old Prussian ( Pomesanian ) town near the Baltic Sea just east of the Vistula River . It was one of the trading posts on the Amber Road , and is thought to be the antecedent of the city of Elblg ( Elbing ) . In the words of Marija Gimbutas , `` the name of the town is the earliest known historically in the Baltic Sea area '' . The main export goods of Truso were amber , furs , and slaves , while blacksmithing and amber working were the major industries . The beginnings of the town can be dated back to approximately the end of the 8th century , while in the second half of the 10th century , the town declined and was eclipsed as a trade center by nearby Gdask .

text: Truso

text: situated

text: on

text: Lake

text: Druno

text: was

text: an

text: Old

text: Prussian

text: Pomesanian

text: town

text: near

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: just

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: trading

text: posts

text: on

text: the

text: Amber

text: Road

text: and

text: is

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: antecedent

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Elblg

text: Elbing

text: In

text: the

text: words

text: of

text: Marija

text: Gimbutas

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: known

text: historically

text: in

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: area

text: The

text: main

text: export

text: goods

text: of

text: Truso

text: were

text: amber

text: furs

text: and

text: slaves

text: while

text: blacksmithing

text: and

text: amber

text: working

text: were

text: the

text: major

text: industries

text: The

text: beginnings

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: can

text: be

text: dated

text: back

text: to

text: approximately

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: while

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: town

text: declined

text: and

text: was

text: eclipsed

text: as

text: trade

text: center

text: by

text: nearby

text: Gdask

text: Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.

text: Finland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: peninsula

text: with

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Sweden

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Norway

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Estonia

text: is

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: Finland

text: is

text: Nordic

text: country

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: geographical

text: region

text: of

text: Fennoscandia

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: 's

text: population

text: is

text: million

text: staying

text: roughly

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: two

text: decades

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: region

text: In

text: terms

text: of

text: area

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: eighth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around .

text: The

text: North

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: located

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Scandinavia

text: Germany

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Belgium

text: and

text: France

text: An

text: epeiric

text: or

text: shelf

text: sea

text: on

text: the

text: European

text: continental

text: shelf

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: through

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Norwegian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: long

text: and

text: wide

text: with

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: around

text: The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about .

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: between

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bounded

text: by

text: Bulgaria

text: Georgia

text: Romania

text: Russia

text: Turkey

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: It

text: is

text: supplied

text: by

text: number

text: of

text: major

text: rivers

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Danube

text: Dnieper

text: Rioni

text: Southern

text: Bug

text: and

text: Dniester

text: The

text: Black

text: Sea

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: not

text: including

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Azov

text: maximum

text: depth

text: of

text: and

text: volume

text: of

text: It

text: is

text: constrained

text: by

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: features

text: wide

text: shelf

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: The

text: longest

text: east

text: west

text: extent

text: is

text: about

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: Marija Gimbutas (January 23, 1921  February 2, 1994), was a Lithuanian-American archaeologist known for her research into the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of "Old Europe" and for her Kurgan hypothesis, which located the Proto-Indo-European homeland in the Pontic Steppe.

text: Marija

text: Gimbutas

text: January

text: February

text: was

text: Lithuanian

text: American

text: archaeologist

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: research

text: into

text: the

text: Neolithic

text: and

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: cultures

text: of

text: Old

text: Europe

text: and

text: for

text: her

text: Kurgan

text: hypothesis

text: which

text: located

text: the

text: Proto

text: Indo

text: European

text: homeland

text: in

text: the

text: Pontic

text: Steppe

text: Elblg is a city in northern Poland on the eastern edge of the uawy region with 124,257 inhabitants (December 31, 2011). It is the capital of Elblg County and has been assigned (since 1999) to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Previously it was the capital of Elblg Voivodeship (19751998) and a county seat within Gdask Voivodeship (19451975).

text: Elblg

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: northern

text: Poland

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: edge

text: of

text: the

text: uawy

text: region

text: with

text: inhabitants

text: December

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Elblg

text: County

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: assigned

text: since

text: to

text: the

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: Previously

text: it

text: was

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Elblg

text: Voivodeship

text: and

text: county

text: seat

text: within

text: Gdask

text: Voivodeship

text: The Gulf of Bothnia is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It is situated between Finland's west coast and Sweden's east coast. In the south of the gulf lie the Åland Islands, between the Sea of Åland and the Archipelago Sea.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: between

text: Finland

text: 's

text: west

text: coast

text: and

text: Sweden

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: In

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: gulf

text: lie

text: the

text: Åland

text: Islands

text: between

text: the

text: Sea

text: of

text: Åland

text: and

text: the

text: Archipelago

text: Sea

text: The Little Belt is a strait between the island of Funen and the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark. It is one of the three Danish Straits that drain and connect the Baltic Sea to the Kattegat strait, which drains west to the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean.

text: The

text: Little

text: Belt

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Funen

text: and

text: the

text: Jutland

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Danish

text: Straits

text: that

text: drain

text: and

text: connect

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: strait

text: which

text: drains

text: west

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: The name Gdask Voivodeship has been used twice to designate local governments in Poland.

text: The

text: name

text: Gdask

text: Voivodeship

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: twice

text: to

text: designate

text: local

text: governments

text: in

text: Poland

text:
In geography, latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the northsouth position of a point on the Earth's surface. Latitude is an angle (defined below) which ranges from 0° at the Equator to 90° (North or South) at the poles. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run eastwest as circles parallel to the equator. Latitude is used together with longitude to specify the precise location of features on the surface of the Earth.
Approximations employed.
Two levels of abstraction are employed in the definition of these coordinates. In the first step the physical surface is modelled by the geoid, a surface which approximates the mean sea level over the oceans and its continuation under the land masses. The second step is to approximate the geoid by a mathematically simpler reference surface. The simplest choice for the reference surface is a sphere, but the geoid is more accurately modelled by an ellipsoid. The definitions of latitude and longitude on such reference surfaces are detailed in the following sections. Lines of constant latitude and longitude together constitute a graticule on the reference surface. The latitude of a point on the "actual" surface is that of the corresponding point on the reference surface, the correspondence being along the normal to the reference surface which passes through the point on the physical surface. Latitude and longitude together with some specification of height constitute a geographic coordinate system as defined in the specification of the ISO 19111 standard.

text: In

text: geography

text: latitude

text: is

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: that

text: specifies

text: the

text: northsouth

text: position

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: Latitude

text: is

text: an

text: angle

text: defined

text: below

text: which

text: ranges

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: Equator

text: to

text: North

text: or

text: South

text: at

text: the

text: poles

text: Lines

text: of

text: constant

text: latitude

text: or

text: parallels

text: run

text: eastwest

text: as

text: circles

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: equator

text: Latitude

text: is

text: used

text: together

text: with

text: longitude

text: to

text: specify

text: the

text: precise

text: location

text: of

text: features

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Approximations

text: employed

text: Two

text: levels

text: of

text: abstraction

text: are

text: employed

text: in

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: these

text: coordinates

text: In

text: the

text: first

text: step

text: the

text: physical

text: surface

text: is

text: modelled

text: by

text: the

text: geoid

text: surface

text: which

text: approximates

text: the

text: mean

text: sea

text: level

text: over

text: the

text: oceans

text: and

text: its

text: continuation

text: under

text: the

text: land

text: masses

text: The

text: second

text: step

text: is

text: to

text: approximate

text: the

text: geoid

text: by

text: mathematically

text: simpler

text: reference

text: surface

text: The

text: simplest

text: choice

text: for

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: is

text: sphere

text: but

text: the

text: geoid

text: is

text: more

text: accurately

text: modelled

text: by

text: an

text: ellipsoid

text: The

text: definitions

text: of

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: on

text: such

text: reference

text: surfaces

text: are

text: detailed

text: in

text: the

text: following

text: sections

text: Lines

text: of

text: constant

text: latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: together

text: constitute

text: graticule

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: The

text: latitude

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: actual

text: surface

text: is

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: corresponding

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: the

text: correspondence

text: being

text: along

text: the

text: normal

text: to

text: the

text: reference

text: surface

text: which

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: physical

text: surface

text: Latitude

text: and

text: longitude

text: together

text: with

text: some

text: specification

text: of

text: height

text: constitute

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: system

text: as

text: defined

text: in

text: the

text: specification

text: of

text: the

text: ISO

text: standard

text: Warmia (Latin: "Varmia") is a historical region in northern Poland.

text: Warmia

text: Latin

text: Varmia

text: is

text: historical

text: region

text: in

text: northern

text: Poland

text: The Mediterranean Sea (pronounced ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a separate body of water.

text: The

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: pronounced

text: is

text: sea

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Basin

text: and

text: almost

text: completely

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Anatolia

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: Levant

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: sometimes

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: usually

text: identified

text: as

text: separate

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: Riga is the capital and the largest city of Latvia. With 696,593 inhabitants (2015), Riga is the largest city of the Baltic states and home to one third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga, at the mouth of the Daugava. Riga's territory covers and lies between above sea level, on a flat and sandy plain.

text: Riga

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Latvia

text: With

text: inhabitants

text: Riga

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: states

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Latvia

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: city

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Daugava

text: Riga

text: 's

text: territory

text: covers

text: and

text: lies

text: between

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: on

text: flat

text: and

text: sandy

text: plain

text: The Neolithic Age, Era, or Period, or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4,500 and 2,000 BC.

text: The

text: Neolithic

text: Age

text: Era

text: or

text: Period

text: or

text: New

text: Stone

text: Age

text: was

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: human

text: technology

text: beginning

text: about

text: BC

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: ASPRO

text: chronology

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: and

text: later

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: ending

text: between

text: and

text: BC

text: Elblg Voivodeship was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland from 1975 to 1998, superseded by the Pomeranian Voivodeship and the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Elblg.

text: Elblg

text: Voivodeship

text: was

text: unit

text: of

text: administrative

text: division

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: Poland

text: from

text: to

text: superseded

text: by

text: the

text: Pomeranian

text: Voivodeship

text: and

text: the

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: was

text: Elblg

text: Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (""), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. Syria's capital and largest city is Damascus.

text: Syria

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Syrian

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: bordering

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Jordan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Syria

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Damascus

text: The Gulf of Finland  is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn. The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia, and some of Russia's most important oil harbours are located farthest in, near Saint Petersburg (including Primorsk). As the seaway to Saint Petersburg, the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia. Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: is

text: the

text: easternmost

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: extends

text: between

text: Finland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Estonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: in

text: Russia

text: where

text: the

text: river

text: Neva

text: drains

text: into

text: it

text: Other

text: major

text: cities

text: around

text: the

text: gulf

text: include

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Tallinn

text: The

text: eastern

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: belong

text: to

text: Russia

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Russia

text: 's

text: most

text: important

text: oil

text: harbours

text: are

text: located

text: farthest

text: in

text: near

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: including

text: Primorsk

text: As

text: the

text: seaway

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: has

text: been

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: of

text: considerable

text: strategic

text: importance

text: to

text: Russia

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: environmental

text: problems

text: affecting

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: at

text: their

text: most

text: pronounced

text: in

text: the

text: shallow

text: gulf

text:
Øresund or Öresund is a strait which forms the DanishSwedish border,
separating Sjælland (Denmark) from Skåne (Sweden).
The strait has a length of and the width varies from to . It is wide at its narrowest point between Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden.

text: Øresund

text: or

text: Öresund

text: is

text: strait

text: which

text: forms

text: the

text: DanishSwedish

text: border

text: separating

text: Sjælland

text: Denmark

text: from

text: Skåne

text: Sweden

text: The

text: strait

text: has

text: length

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: width

text: varies

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: is

text: wide

text: at

text: its

text: narrowest

text: point

text: between

text: Helsingør

text: in

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Helsingborg

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Elblg County is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Elblg, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county contains three towns: Pask, east of Elblg, Tolkmicko, north of Elblg, and Mynary, north-east of Elblg.

text: Elblg

text: County

text: is

text: unit

text: of

text: territorial

text: administration

text: and

text: local

text: government

text: powiat

text: in

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: northern

text: Poland

text: It

text: came

text: into

text: being

text: on

text: January

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: local

text: government

text: reforms

text: passed

text: in

text: Its

text: administrative

text: seat

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Elblg

text: although

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: not

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: county

text: it

text: constitutes

text: separate

text: city

text: county

text: The

text: county

text: contains

text: three

text: towns

text: Pask

text: east

text: of

text: Elblg

text: Tolkmicko

text: north

text: of

text: Elblg

text: and

text: Mynary

text: north

text: east

text: of

text: Elblg

text: The Great Belt,, is a strait between the major islands of Zealand ("Sjælland") and Funen ("Fyn") in Denmark. It is one of the three Danish Straits.

text: The

text: Great

text: Belt

text: is

text: strait

text: between

text: the

text: major

text: islands

text: of

text: Zealand

text: Sjælland

text: and

text: Funen

text: Fyn

text: in

text: Denmark

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: Danish

text: Straits

text: The Amber Road was an ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Prehistoric trade routes between Northern and Southern Europe were defined by the amber trade. As an important raw material, sometimes dubbed "the gold of the north", amber was transported from the North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts overland by way of the Vistula and Dnieper rivers to Italy, Greece, the Black Sea, Syria and Egypt thousands of years ago, and long after.

text: The

text: Amber

text: Road

text: was

text: an

text: ancient

text: trade

text: route

text: for

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: amber

text: from

text: coastal

text: areas

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Prehistoric

text: trade

text: routes

text: between

text: Northern

text: and

text: Southern

text: Europe

text: were

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: amber

text: trade

text: As

text: an

text: important

text: raw

text: material

text: sometimes

text: dubbed

text: the

text: gold

text: of

text: the

text: north

text: amber

text: was

text: transported

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: and

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: coasts

text: overland

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: Vistula

text: and

text: Dnieper

text: rivers

text: to

text: Italy

text: Greece

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Syria

text: and

text: Egypt

text: thousands

text: of

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: long

text: after

text: The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), is a center of health sciences research, patient care, and education devoted solely to graduate education and located in San Francisco, California. The UCSF School of Medicine is one of the most selective medical schools in the United States based on average MCAT score, GPA, and acceptance rate. In 2015, 7,393 people applied and 437 were interviewed for 149 positions in the entering class. UCSF is ranked 3rd among research-oriented medical schools in the United States and ranked 3rd for primary care by "U.S. News and World Report," making it the only medical school to achieve a top-5 ranking in both categories. UCSF is currently ranked 2nd among medical schools in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Clinical Medicine, 2015).

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Francisco

text: UCSF

text: is

text: center

text: of

text: health

text: sciences

text: research

text: patient

text: care

text: and

text: education

text: devoted

text: solely

text: to

text: graduate

text: education

text: and

text: located

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: The

text: UCSF

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: selective

text: medical

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: based

text: on

text: average

text: MCAT

text: score

text: GPA

text: and

text: acceptance

text: rate

text: In

text: people

text: applied

text: and

text: were

text: interviewed

text: for

text: positions

text: in

text: the

text: entering

text: class

text: UCSF

text: is

text: ranked

text: among

text: research

text: oriented

text: medical

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: ranked

text: for

text: primary

text: care

text: by

text: U.S.

text: News

text: and

text: World

text: Report

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: only

text: medical

text: school

text: to

text: achieve

text: ranking

text: in

text: both

text: categories

text: UCSF

text: is

text: currently

text: ranked

text: among

text: medical

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: the

text: Academic

text: Ranking

text: of

text: World

text: Universities

text: Clinical

text: Medicine

text: The Kattegat or Kattegatt is a sea area bounded by the Jutlandic peninsula in the west, the Danish straits islands of Denmark to the south and the provinces of Västergötland, Scania, Halland and Bohuslän in Sweden in the east. The Baltic Sea drains into the Kattegat through the Danish Straits. The sea area is a continuation of the Skagerrak and may be seen as a bay of the Baltic Sea or the North Sea or, as in traditional Scandinavian usage, neither of these.

text: The

text: Kattegat

text: or

text: Kattegatt

text: is

text: sea

text: area

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Jutlandic

text: peninsula

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Danish

text: straits

text: islands

text: of

text: Denmark

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Västergötland

text: Scania

text: Halland

text: and

text: Bohuslän

text: in

text: Sweden

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: Straits

text: The

text: sea

text: area

text: is

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Skagerrak

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: bay

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: or

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: or

text: as

text: in

text: traditional

text: Scandinavian

text: usage

text: neither

text: of

text: these

text: Longitude (or , Australian and British also ), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (). Meridians (lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole) connect points with the same longitude. By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was allocated the position of zero degrees longitude. The longitude of other places is measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and 180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)

text: Longitude

text: or

text: Australian

text: and

text: British

text: also

text: is

text: geographic

text: coordinate

text: that

text: specifies

text: the

text: east

text: west

text: position

text: of

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: angular

text: measurement

text: usually

text: expressed

text: in

text: degrees

text: and

text: denoted

text: by

text: the

text: Greek

text: letter

text: lambda

text: Meridians

text: lines

text: running

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Pole

text: connect

text: points

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: longitude

text: By

text: convention

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: which

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: Royal

text: Observatory

text: Greenwich

text: England

text: was

text: allocated

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: zero

text: degrees

text: longitude

text: The

text: longitude

text: of

text: other

text: places

text: is

text: measured

text: as

text: the

text: angle

text: east

text: or

text: west

text: from

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: ranging

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: to

text: eastward

text: and

text: westward

text: Specifically

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: angle

text: between

text: plane

text: containing

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: and

text: plane

text: containing

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: South

text: Pole

text: and

text: the

text: location

text: in

text: question

text: This

text: forms

text: right

text: handed

text: coordinate

text: system

text: with

text: the

text: axis

text: right

text: hand

text: thumb

text: pointing

text: from

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: center

text: toward

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: and

text: the

text: axis

text: right

text: hand

text: index

text: finger

text: extending

text: from

text: Earth

text: 's

text: center

text: through

text: the

text: equator

text: at

text: the

text: Prime

text: Meridian

text: Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin.

text: Poland

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: two

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: the

text: Sudetes

text: and

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Bordered

text: by

text: Germany

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: and

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: Belarus

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: Kaliningrad

text: Oblast

text: Russian

text: exclave

text: and

text: Lithuania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Poland

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: Poland

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Poland

text: is

text: unitary

text: state

text: divided

text: into

text: administrative

text: subdivisions

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Warsaw

text: Other

text: metropolises

text: include

text: Kraków

text: Wrocaw

text: Pozna

text: Gdask

text: and

text: Szczecin

text: Assisted Model Building with Energy Refinement (AMBER) is a family of force fields for molecular dynamics of biomolecules originally developed by Peter Kollman's group at the University of California, San Francisco. AMBER is also the name for the molecular dynamics software package that simulates these force fields. It is maintained by an active collaboration between David Case at Rutgers University, Tom Cheatham at the University of Utah, Tom Darden at NIEHS, Ken Merz at Michigan State University, Carlos Simmerling at Stony Brook University, Ray Luo at UC Irvine, and Junmei Wang at Encysive Pharmaceuticals.

text: Assisted

text: Model

text: Building

text: with

text: Energy

text: Refinement

text: AMBER

text: is

text: family

text: of

text: force

text: fields

text: for

text: molecular

text: dynamics

text: of

text: biomolecules

text: originally

text: developed

text: by

text: Peter

text: Kollman

text: 's

text: group

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Francisco

text: AMBER

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: molecular

text: dynamics

text: software

text: package

text: that

text: simulates

text: these

text: force

text: fields

text: It

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: an

text: active

text: collaboration

text: between

text: David

text: Case

text: at

text: Rutgers

text: University

text: Tom

text: Cheatham

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Utah

text: Tom

text: Darden

text: at

text: NIEHS

text: Ken

text: Merz

text: at

text: Michigan

text: State

text: University

text: Carlos

text: Simmerling

text: at

text: Stony

text: Brook

text: University

text: Ray

text: Luo

text: at

text: UC

text: Irvine

text: and

text: Junmei

text: Wang

text: at

text: Encysive

text: Pharmaceuticals

text: The Gulf of Riga, Bay of Riga, or Gulf of Livonia is a bay of the Baltic Sea between Latvia and Estonia.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: Bay

text: of

text: Riga

text: or

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Livonia

text: is

text: bay

text: of

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: between

text: Latvia

text: and

text: Estonia

text: The University of Utah (also referred to as the U, the U of U, or Utah) is a public coeducational space-grant research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. As the state's flagship university, the university offers more than 100 undergraduate majors and more than 92 graduate degree programs. The university is classified in the highest ranking: "R-1: Doctoral Universities  Highest Research Activity" by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. The Carnegie Classification also considers the university as "selective", which is its second most selective admissions category. Graduate studies include the S.J. Quinney College of Law and the School of Medicine, Utah's only medical school. As of Fall 2015, there are 23,909 undergraduate students and 7,764 graduate students, for an enrollment total of 31,673.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Utah

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: the

text: of

text: or

text: Utah

text: is

text: public

text: coeducational

text: space

text: grant

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Salt

text: Lake

text: City

text: Utah

text: United

text: States

text: As

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: flagship

text: university

text: the

text: university

text: offers

text: more

text: than

text: undergraduate

text: majors

text: and

text: more

text: than

text: graduate

text: degree

text: programs

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: highest

text: ranking

text: Doctoral

text: Universities

text: Highest

text: Research

text: Activity

text: by

text: the

text: Carnegie

text: Classification

text: of

text: Institutions

text: of

text: Higher

text: Education

text: The

text: Carnegie

text: Classification

text: also

text: considers

text: the

text: university

text: as

text: selective

text: which

text: is

text: its

text: second

text: most

text: selective

text: admissions

text: category

text: Graduate

text: studies

text: include

text: the

text: S.J.

text: Quinney

text: College

text: of

text: Law

text: and

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Medicine

text: Utah

text: 's

text: only

text: medical

text: school

text: As

text: of

text: Fall

text: there

text: are

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: and

text: graduate

text: students

text: for

text: an

text: enrollment

text: total

text: of

text: Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.

text: Egypt

text: Kimi

text: officially

text: the

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: of

text: Egypt

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: spanning

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Asia

text: by

text: land

text: bridge

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: Egypt

text: is

text: Mediterranean

text: country

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: lies

text: Jordan

text: and

text: across

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: lies

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: although

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: contiguous

text: Afrasian

text: nation

text: Carlos Simmerling is a full Professor of Chemistry at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He is Associate Director of the Louis and Beatrice Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology. Simmerling received his Bachelor of Arts in 1991 from the University of Illinois at Chicago and then his Doctorate in 1994 from the same institution. His postdoctoral work was performed at the University of California, San Francisco under the direction of Peter Kollman. His primary field of interest is computational structural biology with a focus on methods of conformational sampling and protein structure prediction. He is a member of the AMBER development team.

text: Carlos

text: Simmerling

text: is

text: full

text: Professor

text: of

text: Chemistry

text: at

text: the

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: at

text: Stony

text: Brook

text: He

text: is

text: Associate

text: Director

text: of

text: the

text: Louis

text: and

text: Beatrice

text: Laufer

text: Center

text: for

text: Physical

text: and

text: Quantitative

text: Biology

text: Simmerling

text: received

text: his

text: Bachelor

text: of

text: Arts

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: at

text: Chicago

text: and

text: then

text: his

text: Doctorate

text: in

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: institution

text: His

text: postdoctoral

text: work

text: was

text: performed

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: San

text: Francisco

text: under

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: Peter

text: Kollman

text: His

text: primary

text: field

text: of

text: interest

text: is

text: computational

text: structural

text: biology

text: with

text: focus

text: on

text: methods

text: of

text: conformational

text: sampling

text: and

text: protein

text: structure

text: prediction

text: He

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: AMBER

text: development

text: team

text: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state.

text: Italy

text: officially

text: the

text: Italian

text: Republic

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Europe

text: Located

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: Italy

text: shares

text: open

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: France

text: Switzerland

text: Austria

text: Slovenia

text: San

text: Marino

text: and

text: Vatican

text: City

text: Italy

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: largely

text: temperate

text: seasonal

text: climate

text: and

text: Mediterranean

text: climate

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: shape

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: Italy

text: as

text: lo

text: Stivale

text: the

text: Boot

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: populous

text: EU

text: member

text: state

text: A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land. More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic watersconsidered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions. The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle. Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the seaoceanographydates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s. The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sectionsincluding the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas".

text: sea

text: is

text: large

text: body

text: of

text: salt

text: water

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: in

text: whole

text: or

text: in

text: part

text: by

text: land

text: More

text: broadly

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: salty

text: oceanic

text: watersconsidered

text: as

text: one

text: global

text: ocean

text: or

text: as

text: several

text: principal

text: oceanic

text: divisions

text: The

text: sea

text: moderates

text: Earth

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: has

text: important

text: roles

text: in

text: the

text: water

text: cycle

text: carbon

text: cycle

text: and

text: nitrogen

text: cycle

text: Although

text: the

text: sea

text: has

text: been

text: traveled

text: and

text: explored

text: since

text: prehistory

text: the

text: modern

text: scientific

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: seaoceanographydates

text: broadly

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Challenger

text: expedition

text: of

text: the

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: conventionally

text: divided

text: into

text: up

text: to

text: five

text: large

text: oceanic

text: sectionsincluding

text: the

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: 's

text: four

text: named

text: oceans

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pacific

text: Indian

text: and

text: Arctic

text: and

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: smaller

text: second

text: order

text: sections

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: seas

text: The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University, SUNY Stony Brook, SBU) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.

text: The

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: at

text: Stony

text: Brook

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Stony

text: Brook

text: University

text: SUNY

text: Stony

text: Brook

text: SBU

text: is

text: public

text: sea

text: grant

text: and

text: space

text: grant

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Stony

text: Brook

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: SUNY

text: system

text: The North European Plain (or ), or Middle European Plain is a geomorphological region in Europe, mostly in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands (Low Countries), and a small part of northern France.

text: The

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: or

text: or

text: Middle

text: European

text: Plain

text: is

text: geomorphological

text: region

text: in

text: Europe

text: mostly

text: in

text: Poland

text: Denmark

text: Germany

text: Belgium

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: Low

text: Countries

text: and

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: northern

text: France

text: Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship or Warmia-Masuria Province (in ), is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn. The voivodeship has an area of and a population of 1,427,091 (as of 2006).

text: Warmian

text: Masurian

text: Voivodeship

text: or

text: Warmia

text: Masuria

text: Province

text: in

text: is

text: voivodeship

text: province

text: in

text: northeastern

text: Poland

text: Its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Olsztyn

text: The

text: voivodeship

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: The Baltic Sea (  ; ) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdask. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund, the Great Belt, and the Little Belt.

text: The

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: is

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: enclosed

text: by

text: Scandinavia

text: Finland

text: the

text: Baltic

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: European

text: Plain

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bothnia

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Riga

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Gdask

text: The

text: sea

text: stretches

text: from

text: to

text: latitude

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: longitude

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: with

text: limited

text: water

text: exchange

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: bodies

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: drains

text: through

text: the

text: Danish

text: islands

text: into

text: the

text: Kattegat

text: by

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: straits

text: of

text: Øresund

text: the

text: Great

text: Belt

text: and

text: the

text: Little

text: Belt

text: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, commonly referred to as Rutgers University, Rutgers, or RU, is an American public research university and the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey.

text: Rutgers

text: The

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: New

text: Jersey

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Rutgers

text: University

text: Rutgers

text: or

text: RU

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: institution

text: for

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: likely single

question: country truso

answer: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland

text: poland


text: Jesus of Montreal is a 1989 French Canadian comedy-drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand, and starring Lothaire Bluteau, Catherine Wilkening and Johanne-Marie Tremblay. The film tells the story of a group of actors in Montreal who perform a Passion play in a Quebec church, combining religious belief with unconventional theories on a historical Jesus. As the church turns against the main actor and author of the play, his life increasingly mirrors the story of Jesus, and the film adapts numerous stories from the New Testament.

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Montreal

text: is

text: French

text: Canadian

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Denys

text: Arcand

text: and

text: starring

text: Lothaire

text: Bluteau

text: Catherine

text: Wilkening

text: and

text: Johanne

text: Marie

text: Tremblay

text: The

text: film

text: tells

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: actors

text: in

text: Montreal

text: who

text: perform

text: Passion

text: play

text: in

text: Quebec

text: church

text: combining

text: religious

text: belief

text: with

text: unconventional

text: theories

text: on

text: historical

text: Jesus

text: As

text: the

text: church

text: turns

text: against

text: the

text: main

text: actor

text: and

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: play

text: his

text: life

text: increasingly

text: mirrors

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Jesus

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: adapts

text: numerous

text: stories

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: Testament

text: The Decline of the American Empire ( French : Le Déclin de l'empire américain ) is a 1986 Canadian comedy - drama film directed by Denys Arcand . It was followed by two sequels , The Barbarian Invasions in 2003 and Days of Darkness in 2007 .

text: The

text: Decline

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Empire

text: French

text: Le

text: Déclin

text: de

text: l'empire

text: américain

text: is

text: Canadian

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: directed

text: by

text: Denys

text: Arcand

text: It

text: was

text: followed

text: by

text: two

text: sequels

text: The

text: Barbarian

text: Invasions

text: in

text: and

text: Days

text: of

text: Darkness

text: in

text: Georges-Henri Denys Arcand, (born June 25, 1941) is a French Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer. He has won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Film in 2004 for "The Barbarian Invasions". He has also been nominated three further times, including two nominations in the same category for "The Decline of the American Empire" in 1986 and "Jesus of Montreal" in 1989, becoming the only French-Canadian director in history to receive this number of nominations and, subsequently, to win the award. Also for "The Barbarian Invasions", he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay, losing to Sofia Coppola for "Lost in Translation".

text: Georges

text: Henri

text: Denys

text: Arcand

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: French

text: Canadian

text: film

text: director

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: producer

text: He

text: has

text: won

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Foreign

text: Film

text: in

text: for

text: The

text: Barbarian

text: Invasions

text: He

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: nominated

text: three

text: further

text: times

text: including

text: two

text: nominations

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: category

text: for

text: The

text: Decline

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Empire

text: in

text: and

text: Jesus

text: of

text: Montreal

text: in

text: becoming

text: the

text: only

text: French

text: Canadian

text: director

text: in

text: history

text: to

text: receive

text: this

text: number

text: of

text: nominations

text: and

text: subsequently

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: award

text: Also

text: for

text: The

text: Barbarian

text: Invasions

text: he

text: received

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Screenplay

text: losing

text: to

text: Sofia

text: Coppola

text: for

text: Lost

text: in

text: Translation

text: The Barbarian Invasions is a 2003 Canadian-French sex comedy-drama film written and directed by Denys Arcand and starring Rémy Girard, Stéphane Rousseau and Marie-Josée Croze. The film is a sequel to Arcand's 1986 film "The Decline of the American Empire", continuing the story of the character Rémy, a womanizing history professor now terminally ill with cancer. It was a result of Arcand's longtime desire to make a film about a character close to death, also incorporating a response to the September 11 attacks of 2001.

text: The

text: Barbarian

text: Invasions

text: is

text: Canadian

text: French

text: sex

text: comedy

text: drama

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Denys

text: Arcand

text: and

text: starring

text: Rémy

text: Girard

text: Stéphane

text: Rousseau

text: and

text: Marie

text: Josée

text: Croze

text: The

text: film

text: is

text: sequel

text: to

text: Arcand

text: 's

text: film

text: The

text: Decline

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Empire

text: continuing

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: character

text: Rémy

text: womanizing

text: history

text: professor

text: now

text: terminally

text: ill

text: with

text: cancer

text: It

text: was

text: result

text: of

text: Arcand

text: 's

text: longtime

text: desire

text: to

text: make

text: film

text: about

text: character

text: close

text: to

text: death

text: also

text: incorporating

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: of

text: Sofia Carmina Coppola (; born May 14, 1971) is an American screenwriter, director, producer and actress. In 2003, she received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the comedy-drama "Lost in Translation", and became the third woman to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director. In 2010, with the drama "Somewhere", she became the first American woman (and fourth American filmmaker) to win the Golden Lion, the top prize at the Venice Film Festival. Her father is director, producer and screenwriter Francis Ford Coppola.

text: Sofia

text: Carmina

text: Coppola

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: screenwriter

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: actress

text: In

text: she

text: received

text: the

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Original

text: Screenplay

text: for

text: the

text: comedy

text: drama

text: Lost

text: in

text: Translation

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: third

text: woman

text: to

text: be

text: nominated

text: for

text: an

text: Academy

text: Award

text: for

text: Best

text: Director

text: In

text: with

text: the

text: drama

text: Somewhere

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: American

text: woman

text: and

text: fourth

text: American

text: filmmaker

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Golden

text: Lion

text: the

text: top

text: prize

text: at

text: the

text: Venice

text: Film

text: Festival

text: Her

text: father

text: is

text: director

text: producer

text: and

text: screenwriter

text: Francis

text: Ford

text: Coppola

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely multiple

question: filming_location the decline of the american empire

answer: montreal

text: montreal

text: montreal

text: montreal


text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Jining District (Mongolian:   "Jini toori") is an urban district that serves as the administrative seat of Ulanqab, a region governed as a prefecture-level city in the mid-western part of Inner Mongolia, China. It has an area of approximately 114.2 km² and is in the southern foothills of the Yinshan mountains.

text: Jining

text: District

text: Mongolian

text: Jini

text: toori

text: is

text: an

text: urban

text: district

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: administrative

text: seat

text: of

text: Ulanqab

text: region

text: governed

text: as

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: mid

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: China

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: and

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: Yinshan

text: mountains

text: Gansu (Xiao'erjing:   "Gansw") is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the northwest of the country.

text: Gansu

text: Xiao'erjing

text: Gansw

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Hebei (postal: Hopeh) is a province of China in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" (Jì), named after Ji Province, a Han Dynasty province ("zhou") that included what is now southern Hebei. The name "Hebei" literally means "north of the river", referring to its location entirely to the north of the Huang He  (Yellow River).

text: Hebei

text: postal

text: Hopeh

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: China

text: region

text: Its

text: one

text: character

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: Jì

text: named

text: after

text: Ji

text: Province

text: Han

text: Dynasty

text: province

text: zhou

text: that

text: included

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: southern

text: Hebei

text: The

text: name

text: Hebei

text: literally

text: means

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: referring

text: to

text: its

text: location

text: entirely

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Huang

text: He

text: Yellow

text: River

text: Hohhot (Khalkha:   "Höh hot"), abbreviated Hushi, formerly known as Kweisui, is the capital of Inner Mongolia in North China, serving as the region's administrative, economic, and cultural centre.

text: Hohhot

text: Khalkha

text: Höh

text: hot

text: abbreviated

text: Hushi

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Kweisui

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: in

text: North

text: China

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: region

text: 's

text: administrative

text: economic

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: A province is almost always an administrative division, within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman "provincia", which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy. The term province has since been adopted by many countries, and in those with no actual provinces, it has come to mean "outside the capital city". While some provinces were produced artificially by colonial powers, others were formed around local groups with their own ethnic identities. Many have their own powers independent of federal authority, especially in Canada. In other countries, like China, provinces are the creation of central government, with very little autonomy.

text: province

text: is

text: almost

text: always

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: within

text: country

text: or

text: state

text: The

text: term

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: provincia

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: major

text: territorial

text: and

text: administrative

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: 's

text: territorial

text: possessions

text: outside

text: Italy

text: The

text: term

text: province

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: adopted

text: by

text: many

text: countries

text: and

text: in

text: those

text: with

text: no

text: actual

text: provinces

text: it

text: has

text: come

text: to

text: mean

text: outside

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: While

text: some

text: provinces

text: were

text: produced

text: artificially

text: by

text: colonial

text: powers

text: others

text: were

text: formed

text: around

text: local

text: groups

text: with

text: their

text: own

text: ethnic

text: identities

text: Many

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: powers

text: independent

text: of

text: federal

text: authority

text: especially

text: in

text: Canada

text: In

text: other

text: countries

text: like

text: China

text: provinces

text: are

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: central

text: government

text: with

text: very

text: little

text: autonomy

text: Xinghe County (Mongolian: "Sih siyan",  ) is a county of south-central Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, bordering the provinces of Hebei to the east and Shanxi to the south. It is under the administration of Ulaan Chab City, and is situated on the China National Highway 110 between Ulaan Chab and Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. Bordering county-level divisions include Fengzhen City to the southwest, Chahar Right Front Banner to the west, Chahar Right Back Banner to the northwest, and Shangdu County to the north.

text: Xinghe

text: County

text: Mongolian

text: Sih

text: siyan

text: is

text: county

text: of

text: south

text: central

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: bordering

text: the

text: provinces

text: of

text: Hebei

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Shanxi

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: Ulaan

text: Chab

text: City

text: and

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: China

text: National

text: Highway

text: between

text: Ulaan

text: Chab

text: and

text: Zhangjiakou

text: in

text: Hebei

text: province

text: Bordering

text: county

text: level

text: divisions

text: include

text: Fengzhen

text: City

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Front

text: Banner

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Back

text: Banner

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Shangdu

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Shangdu County (Mongolian: "Šadu siyan",  ) is a county of south-central Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of Ulanqab City and has an area of , and in 2004 had about 330,000 inhabitants.

text: Shangdu

text: County

text: Mongolian

text: Šadu

text: siyan

text: is

text: county

text: of

text: south

text: central

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: It

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: Ulanqab

text: City

text: and

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: in

text: had

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: Chifeng, also known as Ulanhad (( ) "Ulaanqada qota" , "red cliff"), is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It borders Xilin Gol League to the north and west, Tongliao to the northeast, Chaoyang (Liaoning) to the southeast, and Chengde (Hebei) to the south. The city has a total administrative area of and has a population of 4,341,245 inhabitants. As of the 2010 census, 1,094,970 of these residents reside within in the urban districts of Hongshan, Yuanbaoshan and Songshan. However, a large part of Songshan is still rural and Yuanbaoshan is a de facto separate town 27 kilometers away from the core district of Chifeng. The city was the administrative centre of the defunct Ju Ud League.

text: Chifeng

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ulanhad

text: Ulaanqada

text: qota

text: red

text: cliff

text: is

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: It

text: borders

text: Xilin

text: Gol

text: League

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: Tongliao

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Chaoyang

text: Liaoning

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Chengde

text: Hebei

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: total

text: administrative

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: inhabitants

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: these

text: residents

text: reside

text: within

text: in

text: the

text: urban

text: districts

text: of

text: Hongshan

text: Yuanbaoshan

text: and

text: Songshan

text: However

text: large

text: part

text: of

text: Songshan

text: is

text: still

text: rural

text: and

text: Yuanbaoshan

text: is

text: de

text: facto

text: separate

text: town

text: kilometers

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: core

text: district

text: of

text: Chifeng

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: defunct

text: Ju

text: Ud

text: League

text: Baotou also known as Bugthot is the largest industrial city in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of northern China. Governed as a prefecture-level city, its built-up ("or metro") area made up of 5 urban districts is home to 2,070,801 inhabitants with a total population of over 2.65 million accounting for counties under its jurisdiction. The city's Mongolian name means "place with deer", and an alternate name is "Lucheng" ("Lùchéng"), meaning "Deer City". The 39,000 capacity Baotou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium is the main sports venue in the city and is used mostly for football matches.

text: Baotou

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bugthot

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: industrial

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: of

text: northern

text: China

text: Governed

text: as

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: its

text: built

text: up

text: or

text: metro

text: area

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: urban

text: districts

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: inhabitants

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: accounting

text: for

text: counties

text: under

text: its

text: jurisdiction

text: The

text: city

text: 's

text: Mongolian

text: name

text: means

text: place

text: with

text: deer

text: and

text: an

text: alternate

text: name

text: is

text: Lucheng

text: Lùchéng

text: meaning

text: Deer

text: City

text: The

text: capacity

text: Baotou

text: Olympic

text: Sports

text: Centre

text: Stadium

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: sports

text: venue

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: is

text: used

text: mostly

text: for

text: football

text: matches

text: The classical Mongolian script (in Mongolian script: "Mongol biig"; in Mongolian Cyrillic:   "Mongol bichig"), also known as Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most successful until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946. Derived from Sogdian, Mongolian is a true alphabet, with separate letters for consonants and vowels. The Mongolian script has been adapted to write languages such as Oirat and Manchu. Alphabets based on this classical vertical script are used in Inner Mongolia and other parts of China to this day to write Mongolian, Xibe and, experimentally, Evenki.

text: The

text: classical

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: Mongol

text: biig

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: Mongol

text: bichig

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Hudum

text: Mongol

text: bichig

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: writing

text: system

text: created

text: specifically

text: for

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: language

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: until

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: Cyrillic

text: in

text: Derived

text: from

text: Sogdian

text: Mongolian

text: is

text: true

text: alphabet

text: with

text: separate

text: letters

text: for

text: consonants

text: and

text: vowels

text: The

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: to

text: write

text: languages

text: such

text: as

text: Oirat

text: and

text: Manchu

text: Alphabets

text: based

text: on

text: this

text: classical

text: vertical

text: script

text: are

text: used

text: in

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: China

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: to

text: write

text: Mongolian

text: Xibe

text: and

text: experimentally

text: Evenki

text: Zhangjiakou, also known by several other names, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hebei province in Northern China, bordering Beijing to the southeast, Inner Mongolia to the north and west and Shanxi to the southwest. At the 2010 census, its population was 4,345,485 inhabitants on , divided into 17 Counties and Districts. The built-up ("or metro") area made of Qiaoxi, Qiaodong Districts and Wanquan County largely being conurbated had 838,978 inhabitants in 2010 on 1412.7 km. Due to its position on several important transport arteries, it is a critical transport node for travel between Hebei and Inner Mongolia and connecting northwest China, Mongolia, and Beijing.

text: Zhangjiakou

text: also

text: known

text: by

text: several

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Hebei

text: province

text: in

text: Northern

text: China

text: bordering

text: Beijing

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: Shanxi

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: At

text: the

text: census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: inhabitants

text: on

text: divided

text: into

text: Counties

text: and

text: Districts

text: The

text: built

text: up

text: or

text: metro

text: area

text: made

text: of

text: Qiaoxi

text: Qiaodong

text: Districts

text: and

text: Wanquan

text: County

text: largely

text: being

text: conurbated

text: had

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: on

text: km

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: position

text: on

text: several

text: important

text: transport

text: arteries

text: it

text: is

text: critical

text: transport

text: node

text: for

text: travel

text: between

text: Hebei

text: and

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: connecting

text: northwest

text: China

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: Beijing

text: Chahar Right Back Banner (Mongolian: ;     ; "aqar Baraun arun Qoyitu qosiu") is a banner of Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, bordering Shangdu County to the northeast, Xinghe County to the southeast, Chahar Right Front Banner to the south, Zhuozi County to the southwest, Chahar Right Back Banner to the west, Siziwang Banner to the northwest, and Xilin Gol to the north. It is under the administration of Ulaan Chab City, which lies to the south along the G55 ErenhotGuangzhou Expressway. The most important settlement in the banner is Baiyinchagan.

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Back

text: Banner

text: Mongolian

text: aqar

text: Baraun

text: arun

text: Qoyitu

text: qosiu

text: is

text: banner

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: bordering

text: Shangdu

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Xinghe

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Front

text: Banner

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Zhuozi

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Back

text: Banner

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Siziwang

text: Banner

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Xilin

text: Gol

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: Ulaan

text: Chab

text: City

text: which

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: along

text: the

text: ErenhotGuangzhou

text: Expressway

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: banner

text: is

text: Baiyinchagan

text: A county-level municipality, county-level city, or county city is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.

text: county

text: level

text: municipality

text: county

text: level

text: city

text: or

text: county

text: city

text: is

text: county

text: level

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: mainland

text: China

text: County

text: level

text: cities

text: are

text: usually

text: governed

text: by

text: prefecture

text: level

text: divisions

text: but

text: few

text: are

text: governed

text: directly

text: by

text: province

text: level

text: divisions

text: Zhuozi (Mongolian: "Jüvi siyan",  ) is a county of Ulanqab prefecture-level city, which in turn is part of Inner Mongolia, China. It has an area of 3,119 km², and in 2004 had about 230,000 inhabitants (2004).

text: Zhuozi

text: Mongolian

text: Jüvi

text: siyan

text: is

text: county

text: of

text: Ulanqab

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: China

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: in

text: had

text: about

text: inhabitants

text: A prefectural-level municipality, prefectural-level city or prefectural city is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure. Prefectural level cities form the second level of the administrative structure (alongside prefectures, leagues and autonomous prefectures). Administrative chiefs (mayors) of prefectural level cities generally have the same rank as a division chief of a national ministry. Since the 1980s, most former prefectures have been renamed into prefectural level cities.

text: prefectural

text: level

text: municipality

text: prefectural

text: level

text: city

text: or

text: prefectural

text: city

text: is

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: ranking

text: below

text: province

text: and

text: above

text: county

text: in

text: China

text: 's

text: administrative

text: structure

text: Prefectural

text: level

text: cities

text: form

text: the

text: second

text: level

text: of

text: the

text: administrative

text: structure

text: alongside

text: prefectures

text: leagues

text: and

text: autonomous

text: prefectures

text: Administrative

text: chiefs

text: mayors

text: of

text: prefectural

text: level

text: cities

text: generally

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: rank

text: as

text: division

text: chief

text: of

text: national

text: ministry

text: Since

text: the

text: most

text: former

text: prefectures

text: have

text: been

text: renamed

text: into

text: prefectural

text: level

text: cities

text: China National Highway 110 (G110) runs from Beijing to Yinchuan, via Hohhot and Baotou, in Inner Mongolia. It heads northwest from Beijing to Zhangjiakou then heads straight west, and runs to approximately 1,100 kilometres.

text: China

text: National

text: Highway

text: runs

text: from

text: Beijing

text: to

text: Yinchuan

text: via

text: Hohhot

text: and

text: Baotou

text: in

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: It

text: heads

text: northwest

text: from

text: Beijing

text: to

text: Zhangjiakou

text: then

text: heads

text: straight

text: west

text: and

text: runs

text: to

text: approximately

text: kilometres

text: Mongolia (Mongolian: ["Monggol Ulus"] in Mongolian script; ["Mongol Uls"] in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia. Its area is roughly equivalent with the historical territory of Outer Mongolia, and that term is sometimes used to refer to the current state. It is sandwiched between China to the south and Russia to the north. While it does not share a border with Kazakhstan, Mongolia is separated from it by only .

text: Mongolia

text: Mongolian

text: Monggol

text: Ulus

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: Mongol

text: Uls

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: is

text: landlocked

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: Its

text: area

text: is

text: roughly

text: equivalent

text: with

text: the

text: historical

text: territory

text: of

text: Outer

text: Mongolia

text: and

text: that

text: term

text: is

text: sometimes

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: the

text: current

text: state

text: It

text: is

text: sandwiched

text: between

text: China

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: While

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: Mongolia

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: it

text: by

text: only

text: Shanxi (postal: Shansi) is a province of China, located in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" (pinyin: Jìn), after the state of Jin that existed here during the Spring and Autumn period.

text: Shanxi

text: postal

text: Shansi

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: China

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: China

text: region

text: Its

text: one

text: character

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: pinyin

text: Jìn

text: after

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Jin

text: that

text: existed

text: here

text: during

text: the

text: Spring

text: and

text: Autumn

text: period

text: Ulanqab or Wlánchábù ( , "Uláncaw hot") is a region administered as a prefecture-level city in south-central Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Its administrative centre is in Jining District, which was formerly a county-level city. It was established as a prefecture-level city on 1 December 2003, formed from the former Ulanqab League.

text: Ulanqab

text: or

text: Wlánchábù

text: Uláncaw

text: hot

text: is

text: region

text: administered

text: as

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: in

text: south

text: central

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Its

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: in

text: Jining

text: District

text: which

text: was

text: formerly

text: county

text: level

text: city

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: prefecture

text: level

text: city

text: on

text: December

text: formed

text: from

text: the

text: former

text: Ulanqab

text: League

text: Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: ["Öbür Monggol"] in Mongolian script, and "Övör Mongol" in Mongolian Cyrillic), officially Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region or Nei Mongol Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in the north of the country, containing most of China's border with Mongolia (the rest of the China-Mongolia border is taken up by the Xinjiang autonomous region and Gansu province) and a small section of the border with Russia. Its capital is Hohhot, and other major cities include Baotou, Chifeng, and Ordos.

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: Mongolian

text: Öbür

text: Monggol

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: script

text: and

text: Övör

text: Mongol

text: in

text: Mongolian

text: Cyrillic

text: officially

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: or

text: Nei

text: Mongol

text: Autonomous

text: Region

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: containing

text: most

text: of

text: China

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: Mongolia

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: China

text: Mongolia

text: border

text: is

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: Xinjiang

text: autonomous

text: region

text: and

text: Gansu

text: province

text: and

text: small

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Russia

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Hohhot

text: and

text: other

text: major

text: cities

text: include

text: Baotou

text: Chifeng

text: and

text: Ordos

text: Chahar Right Front Banner ( Mongolian :      aqar Baraun arun Emünedü qosiu ; simplified Chinese :  ; traditional Chinese :  ; pinyin : Cháh'r Yòuyì Qiánqí ) is a Banner of Inner Mongolia , People 's Republic of China , surrounding Jining District and bordering Xinghe County to the east , Fengzhen City to the south , Zhuozi County to the west , and Chahar Right Back Banner to the north . It is under the administration of Ulaan Chab City . Its most important settlement is Tuguiwula , where Tuguiwula Railway Station is located .

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Front

text: Banner

text: Mongolian

text: aqar

text: Baraun

text: arun

text: Emünedü

text: qosiu

text: simplified

text: Chinese

text: traditional

text: Chinese

text: pinyin

text: Cháh'r

text: Yòuyì

text: Qiánqí

text: is

text: Banner

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: surrounding

text: Jining

text: District

text: and

text: bordering

text: Xinghe

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Fengzhen

text: City

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Zhuozi

text: County

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Chahar

text: Right

text: Back

text: Banner

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: Ulaan

text: Chab

text: City

text: Its

text: most

text: important

text: settlement

text: is

text: Tuguiwula

text: where

text: Tuguiwula

text: Railway

text: Station

text: is

text: located

text: Fengzhen (Chinese:  "Fngzhèn") is a county-level city within Ulaan Chab prefecture of Inner Mongolia in the China.

text: Fengzhen

text: Chinese

text: Fngzhèn

text: is

text: county

text: level

text: city

text: within

text: Ulaan

text: Chab

text: prefecture

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: in

text: the

text: China

text: Dorbod (Siziwang) Banner (Mongolian: "Dörbed qosiu",  , "Dörwöd hoú") is a banner (county equivalent) in the Ulanqab region of Inner Mongolia, China, which is located about north of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia.

text: Dorbod

text: Siziwang

text: Banner

text: Mongolian

text: Dörbed

text: qosiu

text: Dörwöd

text: hoú

text: is

text: banner

text: county

text: equivalent

text: in

text: the

text: Ulanqab

text: region

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: China

text: which

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: Hohhot

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity chahar right front banner

answer: ulanqab

text: ulanqab

text: ulanqab

text: ulanqab

text: ulanqab

text: ulanqab

text: ulanqab