text: Cambridge is a university city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, England, on the River Cam about north of London. At the United Kingdom Census 2011, its population was 123,867, including 24,488 students.

text: Cambridge

text: is

text: university

text: city

text: and

text: the

text: county

text: town

text: of

text: Cambridgeshire

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Cam

text: about

text: north

text: of

text: London

text: At

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Census

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: including

text: students

text: The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England.

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: or

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: western

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Cornish

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: southernmost

text: location

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: westerly

text: in

text: England

text: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix.

text: Deoxyribonucleic

text: acid

text: DNA

text: is

text: molecule

text: that

text: carries

text: the

text: genetic

text: instructions

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: growth

text: development

text: functioning

text: and

text: reproduction

text: of

text: all

text: known

text: living

text: organisms

text: and

text: many

text: viruses

text: DNA

text: and

text: RNA

text: are

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: alongside

text: proteins

text: lipids

text: and

text: complex

text: carbohydrates

text: polysaccharides

text: they

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: major

text: types

text: of

text: macromolecules

text: that

text: are

text: essential

text: for

text: all

text: known

text: forms

text: of

text: life

text: Most

text: DNA

text: molecules

text: consist

text: of

text: two

text: biopolymer

text: strands

text: coiled

text: around

text: each

text: other

text: to

text: form

text: double

text: helix

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) is a research institute in Cambridge, England, involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 195060s, since then it remains a major medical research laboratory with a much broader focus. A new £212m replacement building constructed close by to the original site on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus was opened in May 2013. The road outside the new building is named Francis Crick Avenue after the 1962 joint Nobel Prize winner, who co-discovered the helical structure of DNA in 1953.

text: The

text: Medical

text: Research

text: Council

text: MRC

text: Laboratory

text: of

text: Molecular

text: Biology

text: LMB

text: is

text: research

text: institute

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: England

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: revolution

text: in

text: molecular

text: biology

text: which

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: since

text: then

text: it

text: remains

text: major

text: medical

text: research

text: laboratory

text: with

text: much

text: broader

text: focus

text: new

text: replacement

text: building

text: constructed

text: close

text: by

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: site

text: on

text: the

text: Cambridge

text: Biomedical

text: Campus

text: was

text: opened

text: in

text: May

text: The

text: road

text: outside

text: the

text: new

text: building

text: is

text: named

text: Francis

text: Crick

text: Avenue

text: after

text: the

text: joint

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winner

text: who

text: co

text: discovered

text: the

text: helical

text: structure

text: of

text: DNA

text: in

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London.

text: The

text: River

text: Thames

text: is

text: river

text: that

text: flows

text: through

text: southern

text: England

text: At

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: longest

text: river

text: entirely

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: longest

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Severn

text: It

text: also

text: flows

text: through

text: Oxford

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: called

text: Isis

text: Reading

text: Henley

text: on

text: Thames

text: and

text: Windsor

text: The

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: are

text: called

text: the

text: Tideway

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: long

text: tidal

text: reach

text: up

text: to

text: Teddington

text: Lock

text: It

text: rises

text: at

text: Thames

text: Head

text: in

text: Gloucestershire

text: and

text: flows

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: via

text: the

text: Thames

text: Estuary

text: The

text: Thames

text: drains

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

text: The Nobel Prize (; Swedish definite form, singular: "Nobelpriset") is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, and/or scientific advances.

text: The

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: Swedish

text: definite

text: form

text: singular

text: Nobelpriset

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: annual

text: international

text: awards

text: bestowed

text: in

text: number

text: of

text: categories

text: by

text: Swedish

text: and

text: Norwegian

text: institutions

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: academic

text: cultural

text: and/or

text: scientific

text: advances

text: Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries.

text: Borders

text: are

text: geographic

text: boundaries

text: of

text: political

text: entities

text: or

text: legal

text: jurisdictions

text: such

text: as

text: governments

text: sovereign

text: states

text: federated

text: states

text: and

text: other

text: subnational

text: entities

text: Some

text: borderssuch

text: as

text: state

text: 's

text: internal

text: administrative

text: border

text: or

text: inter

text: state

text: borders

text: within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Areaare

text: often

text: open

text: and

text: completely

text: unguarded

text: Other

text: borders

text: are

text: partially

text: or

text: fully

text: controlled

text: and

text: may

text: be

text: crossed

text: legally

text: only

text: at

text: designated

text: border

text: checkpoints

text: and

text: border

text: zones

text: may

text: be

text: controlled

text: Mostly

text: contentious

text: borders

text: may

text: even

text: foster

text: the

text: setting

text: up

text: of

text: buffer

text: zones

text: difference

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: established

text: in

text: academic

text: scholarship

text: between

text: border

text: and

text: frontier

text: the

text: latter

text: denoting

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: rather

text: than

text: state

text: boundaries

text: The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea.

text: The

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Saint

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: other

text: limits

text: include

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: and

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Biscay

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: adjacent

text: portions

text: of

text: Wales

text: Cornwall

text: Devon

text: and

text: Brittany

text: The

text: southern

text: and

text: western

text: boundaries

text: are

text: delimited

text: by

text: the

text: continental

text: shelf

text: which

text: drops

text: away

text: sharply

text: The

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: are

text: an

text: archipelago

text: of

text: small

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: sea

text: Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916  28 July 2004) was a British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist, most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with James Watson. Together with Watson and Maurice Wilkins, he was jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".

text: Francis

text: Harry

text: Compton

text: Crick

text: June

text: July

text: was

text: British

text: molecular

text: biologist

text: biophysicist

text: and

text: neuroscientist

text: most

text: noted

text: for

text: being

text: co

text: discoverer

text: of

text: the

text: structure

text: of

text: the

text: DNA

text: molecule

text: in

text: with

text: James

text: Watson

text: Together

text: with

text: Watson

text: and

text: Maurice

text: Wilkins

text: he

text: was

text: jointly

text: awarded

text: the

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: in

text: Physiology

text: or

text: Medicine

text: for

text: their

text: discoveries

text: concerning

text: the

text: molecular

text: structure

text: of

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: and

text: its

text: significance

text: for

text: information

text: transfer

text: in

text: living

text: material

text: Wraysbury is a village and civil parish on the east (left) bank of the River Thames, about midway between Windsor and Staines, and 18 miles (29 km) west by south-west of London. Until 1974 it was in the county of Buckinghamshire. It was administered by Berkshire County Council between 1974 and 1998, and now by the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead; however the Wraysbury Reservoir is in the Spelthorne district of Surrey.

text: Wraysbury

text: is

text: village

text: and

text: civil

text: parish

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: about

text: midway

text: between

text: Windsor

text: and

text: Staines

text: and

text: miles

text: km

text: west

text: by

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: Until

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Buckinghamshire

text: It

text: was

text: administered

text: by

text: Berkshire

text: County

text: Council

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: now

text: by

text: the

text: Royal

text: Borough

text: of

text: Windsor

text: and

text: Maidenhead

text: however

text: the

text: Wraysbury

text: Reservoir

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: Spelthorne

text: district

text: of

text: Surrey

text: A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction.

text: country

text: is

text: region

text: that

text: is

text: identified

text: as

text: distinct

text: national

text: entity

text: in

text: political

text: geography

text: country

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: independent

text: sovereign

text: state

text: or

text: one

text: that

text: is

text: occupied

text: by

text: another

text: state

text: as

text: non

text: sovereign

text: or

text: formerly

text: sovereign

text: political

text: division

text: or

text: geographic

text: region

text: associated

text: with

text: sets

text: of

text: previously

text: independent

text: or

text: differently

text: associated

text: people

text: with

text: distinct

text: political

text: characteristics

text: Regardless

text: of

text: the

text: physical

text: geography

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: internationally

text: accepted

text: legal

text: definition

text: as

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: in

text: and

text: reaffirmed

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: in

text: resident

text: of

text: country

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: independent

text: exercise

text: of

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: The River Cam is the main river flowing through Cambridge in eastern England. After leaving Cambridge, it flows north and east into the Great Ouse to the south of Ely at Pope's Corner. The Great Ouse connects the Cam to the North Sea at King's Lynn: The total distance from Cambridge to the sea is about and is navigable for punts, small boats, and rowing craft. The Great Ouse also connects to England's canal system via the Middle Level Navigations and the River Nene. In total, the Cam runs for around from its furthest source (near Debden in Essex) to its confluence with the Great Ouse.

text: The

text: River

text: Cam

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: river

text: flowing

text: through

text: Cambridge

text: in

text: eastern

text: England

text: After

text: leaving

text: Cambridge

text: it

text: flows

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: into

text: the

text: Great

text: Ouse

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Ely

text: at

text: Pope

text: 's

text: Corner

text: The

text: Great

text: Ouse

text: connects

text: the

text: Cam

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: at

text: King

text: 's

text: Lynn

text: The

text: total

text: distance

text: from

text: Cambridge

text: to

text: the

text: sea

text: is

text: about

text: and

text: is

text: navigable

text: for

text: punts

text: small

text: boats

text: and

text: rowing

text: craft

text: The

text: Great

text: Ouse

text: also

text: connects

text: to

text: England

text: 's

text: canal

text: system

text: via

text: the

text: Middle

text: Level

text: Navigations

text: and

text: the

text: River

text: Nene

text: In

text: total

text: the

text: Cam

text: runs

text: for

text: around

text: from

text: its

text: furthest

text: source

text: near

text: Debden

text: in

text: Essex

text: to

text: its

text: confluence

text: with

text: the

text: Great

text: Ouse

text: Barbara Mary Frances Pearse FRS ( born 24 March 1948 , Wraysbury , Buckinghamshire , England ) is a British biological scientist . She works at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge , United Kingdom .

text: Barbara

text: Mary

text: Frances

text: Pearse

text: FRS

text: born

text: March

text: Wraysbury

text: Buckinghamshire

text: England

text: is

text: British

text: biological

text: scientist

text: She

text: works

text: at

text: the

text: Medical

text: Research

text: Council

text: Laboratory

text: of

text: Molecular

text: Biology

text: in

text: Cambridge

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Buckingham is a town in north Buckinghamshire, England, close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire. The town has a population of 12,043 (United Kingdom Census 2011). Buckingham is also a civil parish designated as a town council.

text: Buckingham

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: north

text: Buckinghamshire

text: England

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Northamptonshire

text: and

text: Oxfordshire

text: The

text: town

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Census

text: Buckingham

text: is

text: also

text: civil

text: parish

text: designated

text: as

text: town

text: council

text: South East England is the most populous of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex. As with the other regions of England, apart from Greater London, the south east has no elected government.

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: at

text: the

text: first

text: level

text: of

text: NUTS

text: for

text: statistical

text: purposes

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: Berkshire

text: Buckinghamshire

text: East

text: Sussex

text: Hampshire

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Kent

text: Oxfordshire

text: Surrey

text: and

text: West

text: Sussex

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: other

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: apart

text: from

text: Greater

text: London

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: has

text: no

text: elected

text: government

text: A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Internet. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is responsible for the census in England and Wales, the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS) is responsible for the census in Scotland, and the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) is responsible for the census in Northern Ireland.

text: census

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: is

text: taken

text: every

text: ten

text: years

text: The

text: census

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: all

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: on

text: March

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: UK

text: census

text: which

text: could

text: be

text: completed

text: online

text: via

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: Office

text: for

text: National

text: Statistics

text: ONS

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: the

text: General

text: Register

text: Office

text: for

text: Scotland

text: GROS

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Scotland

text: and

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Statistics

text: and

text: Research

text: Agency

text: NISRA

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: census

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east.

text: Buckinghamshire

text: or

text: abbreviated

text: Bucks

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: England

text: which

text: borders

text: Greater

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Oxfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Northamptonshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Bedfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: The Cambridge Biomedical Campus, located at the southern end of Hills Road on the southern edge of Cambridge, England, is one of the largest centres of health science and medical research in the world and the largest such centre in Europe. Managed by the University of Cambridge, the site is funded by organisations such as the Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, the Wellcome Trust, Cancer Research UK, the UK government's Medical Research Council and has National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre status. It is an accredited UK academic health science centre (Cambridge University Health Partners) and home to Addenbrooke's Hospital and the university's medical school.

text: The

text: Cambridge

text: Biomedical

text: Campus

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: southern

text: end

text: of

text: Hills

text: Road

text: on

text: the

text: southern

text: edge

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: England

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: centres

text: of

text: health

text: science

text: and

text: medical

text: research

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: such

text: centre

text: in

text: Europe

text: Managed

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: the

text: site

text: is

text: funded

text: by

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: Hospitals

text: NHS

text: Foundation

text: Trust

text: the

text: Wellcome

text: Trust

text: Cancer

text: Research

text: UK

text: the

text: UK

text: government

text: 's

text: Medical

text: Research

text: Council

text: and

text: has

text: National

text: Institute

text: for

text: Health

text: Research

text: Biomedical

text: Research

text: Centre

text: status

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: accredited

text: UK

text: academic

text: health

text: science

text: centre

text: Cambridge

text: University

text: Health

text: Partners

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: Addenbrooke

text: 's

text: Hospital

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: medical

text: school

annotations: likely single

question: occupation barbara pearse

answer: biologist

text: biologist


text: The Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories ( German : Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete or RMfdbO ) was created by Adolf Hitler in July 1941 and headed by the Nazi theoretical expert and Baltic German , Alfred Rosenberg . Alfred Meyer served as Rosenberg 's deputy . This ministry was created to control the vast areas captured by the Germans in Eastern Europe and Russia . It also played a part in supporting anti-Soviet groups in Central Asia . In February 1942 , under Rosenberg 's plans , the Ministry tried to promulgate a program of land reform in the occupied territories in the USSR that included promises of decollectivization through the abolition of kolkhozes and the re-distribution of land to peasants for individual farming . Germany established two Reichskommissariats , for Ostland and Ukraine , and planned for two more , for Moscow and for the Caucasus . The Wehrmacht never established firm possession of the areas designated for the last two Reichskommissariats , so German civilian control never developed there . In practice , the appointment of Erich Koch to administer the Reichskommissariat Ukraine substantially undermined Rosenberg 's authority . Hitler ordered Koch to take a hard and brutal approach ; Rosenberg wished to portray the Germans as liberators of Ukraine from Soviet domination , but Koch 's brutality helped to push potential Ukrainian allies back to the Soviet camp . Furthermore , Rosenberg 's ministry was denied authority over army and other security formations within the occupied territories . The other Reich Commissar , Hinrich Lohse ( Ostland ) was widely disregarded . The SS filled the resulting power vacuum , acting as they wished .

text: The

text: Reich

text: Ministry

text: for

text: the

text: Occupied

text: Eastern

text: Territories

text: German

text: Reichsministerium

text: für

text: die

text: besetzten

text: Ostgebiete

text: or

text: RMfdbO

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: headed

text: by

text: the

text: Nazi

text: theoretical

text: expert

text: and

text: Baltic

text: German

text: Alfred

text: Rosenberg

text: Alfred

text: Meyer

text: served

text: as

text: Rosenberg

text: 's

text: deputy

text: This

text: ministry

text: was

text: created

text: to

text: control

text: the

text: vast

text: areas

text: captured

text: by

text: the

text: Germans

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: and

text: Russia

text: It

text: also

text: played

text: part

text: in

text: supporting

text: anti

text: Soviet

text: groups

text: in

text: Central

text: Asia

text: In

text: February

text: under

text: Rosenberg

text: 's

text: plans

text: the

text: Ministry

text: tried

text: to

text: promulgate

text: program

text: of

text: land

text: reform

text: in

text: the

text: occupied

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: USSR

text: that

text: included

text: promises

text: of

text: decollectivization

text: through

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: kolkhozes

text: and

text: the

text: re

text: distribution

text: of

text: land

text: to

text: peasants

text: for

text: individual

text: farming

text: Germany

text: established

text: two

text: Reichskommissariats

text: for

text: Ostland

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: and

text: planned

text: for

text: two

text: more

text: for

text: Moscow

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: Caucasus

text: The

text: Wehrmacht

text: never

text: established

text: firm

text: possession

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: designated

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: Reichskommissariats

text: so

text: German

text: civilian

text: control

text: never

text: developed

text: there

text: In

text: practice

text: the

text: appointment

text: of

text: Erich

text: Koch

text: to

text: administer

text: the

text: Reichskommissariat

text: Ukraine

text: substantially

text: undermined

text: Rosenberg

text: 's

text: authority

text: Hitler

text: ordered

text: Koch

text: to

text: take

text: hard

text: and

text: brutal

text: approach

text: Rosenberg

text: wished

text: to

text: portray

text: the

text: Germans

text: as

text: liberators

text: of

text: Ukraine

text: from

text: Soviet

text: domination

text: but

text: Koch

text: 's

text: brutality

text: helped

text: to

text: push

text: potential

text: Ukrainian

text: allies

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: Soviet

text: camp

text: Furthermore

text: Rosenberg

text: 's

text: ministry

text: was

text: denied

text: authority

text: over

text: army

text: and

text: other

text: security

text: formations

text: within

text: the

text: occupied

text: territories

text: The

text: other

text: Reich

text: Commissar

text: Hinrich

text: Lohse

text: Ostland

text: was

text: widely

text: disregarded

text: The

text: SS

text: filled

text: the

text: resulting

text: power

text: vacuum

text: acting

text: as

text: they

text: wished

text: The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: the

text: peace

text: treaties

text: that

text: brought

text: World

text: War

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: The

text: Treaty

text: ended

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: war

text: between

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: It

text: was

text: signed

text: on

text: June

text: exactly

text: five

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: assassination

text: of

text: Archduke

text: Franz

text: Ferdinand

text: The

text: other

text: Central

text: Powers

text: on

text: the

text: German

text: side

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: signed

text: separate

text: treaties

text: Although

text: the

text: armistice

text: signed

text: on

text: November

text: ended

text: the

text: actual

text: fighting

text: it

text: took

text: six

text: months

text: of

text: Allied

text: negotiations

text: at

text: the

text: Paris

text: Peace

text: Conference

text: to

text: conclude

text: the

text: peace

text: treaty

text: The

text: treaty

text: was

text: registered

text: by

text: the

text: Secretariat

text: of

text: the

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: on

text: October

text: Russia is not proportionately populated between the smaller western portion (almost 25%) of the country that is considered part of Europe, and the larger eastern portion (more than 75%) that is part of Asia. European Russia contains about 77% of the country's population (110,000,000 people out of about 144,000,000) in an area comprising almost 4 million km (1.54 million mi); an average of 27.5 persons per km (70 per mi). This territory makes up 38% of Europe. Its eastern border is defined by the Ural Mountains and in the south, it is defined by the border with Kazakhstan. This area includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg, the two largest cities in Russia.

text: Russia

text: is

text: not

text: proportionately

text: populated

text: between

text: the

text: smaller

text: western

text: portion

text: almost

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: larger

text: eastern

text: portion

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Asia

text: European

text: Russia

text: contains

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: people

text: out

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: comprising

text: almost

text: million

text: km

text: million

text: mi

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: persons

text: per

text: km

text: per

text: mi

text: This

text: territory

text: makes

text: up

text: of

text: Europe

text: Its

text: eastern

text: border

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Ural

text: Mountains

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: it

text: is

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Kazakhstan

text: This

text: area

text: includes

text: Moscow

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: the

text: two

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Russia

text: Führer (spelled Fuehrer when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or "guide". As a political title it is most associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was the only person to hold the position of Führer. The word Führer in the sense of "guide" remains common in German, and it is used in numerous compound words. However, because of its strong association with Nazi Germany, the isolated word may come with some stigma and negative connotations when used with the meaning of "leader", especially in political contexts. The word "Führer" has cognates in the Scandinavian languages, spelled "fører" which have the same meaning and use as the German word, but without political connotations.

text: Führer

text: spelled

text: Fuehrer

text: when

text: the

text: umlaut

text: is

text: not

text: available

text: is

text: German

text: word

text: meaning

text: leader

text: or

text: guide

text: As

text: political

text: title

text: it

text: is

text: most

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Nazi

text: dictator

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: was

text: the

text: only

text: person

text: to

text: hold

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Führer

text: The

text: word

text: Führer

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: guide

text: remains

text: common

text: in

text: German

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: numerous

text: compound

text: words

text: However

text: because

text: of

text: its

text: strong

text: association

text: with

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: isolated

text: word

text: may

text: come

text: with

text: some

text: stigma

text: and

text: negative

text: connotations

text: when

text: used

text: with

text: the

text: meaning

text: of

text: leader

text: especially

text: in

text: political

text: contexts

text: The

text: word

text: Führer

text: has

text: cognates

text: in

text: the

text: Scandinavian

text: languages

text: spelled

text: fører

text: which

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: meaning

text: and

text: use

text: as

text: the

text: German

text: word

text: but

text: without

text: political

text: connotations

text: Positive Christianity was a movement within Nazi Germany which mixed ideas of racial purity and Nazi ideology with elements of Christianity. Hitler used the term in Article 24 of the 1920 Nazi Party Platform, stating: "the Party represents the standpoint of Positive Christianity". Non-denominational, the term could be variously interpreted. Positive Christianity allayed fears among Germany's Christian majority as expressed through their hostility towards the established churches of large sections of the Nazi movement. In 1937, Hans Kerrl, the Nazi Minister for Church Affairs, explained that "Positive Christianity" was not "dependent upon the Apostle's Creed", nor was it dependent on "faith in Christ as the son of God", upon which Christianity relied, rather, it was represented by the Nazi Party: "The Fuehrer is the herald of a new revelation", he said. To accord with Nazi antisemitism, Positive Christianity advocates also sought to deny the Semitic origins of Christ and the Bible. In such elements Positive Christianity separated itself from Christianity and it is considered apostasy by Catholics and Protestants.

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: was

text: movement

text: within

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: which

text: mixed

text: ideas

text: of

text: racial

text: purity

text: and

text: Nazi

text: ideology

text: with

text: elements

text: of

text: Christianity

text: Hitler

text: used

text: the

text: term

text: in

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: Platform

text: stating

text: the

text: Party

text: represents

text: the

text: standpoint

text: of

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: Non

text: denominational

text: the

text: term

text: could

text: be

text: variously

text: interpreted

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: allayed

text: fears

text: among

text: Germany

text: 's

text: Christian

text: majority

text: as

text: expressed

text: through

text: their

text: hostility

text: towards

text: the

text: established

text: churches

text: of

text: large

text: sections

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: movement

text: In

text: Hans

text: Kerrl

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Minister

text: for

text: Church

text: Affairs

text: explained

text: that

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: was

text: not

text: dependent

text: upon

text: the

text: Apostle

text: 's

text: Creed

text: nor

text: was

text: it

text: dependent

text: on

text: faith

text: in

text: Christ

text: as

text: the

text: son

text: of

text: God

text: upon

text: which

text: Christianity

text: relied

text: rather

text: it

text: was

text: represented

text: by

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: The

text: Fuehrer

text: is

text: the

text: herald

text: of

text: new

text: revelation

text: he

text: said

text: To

text: accord

text: with

text: Nazi

text: antisemitism

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: advocates

text: also

text: sought

text: to

text: deny

text: the

text: Semitic

text: origins

text: of

text: Christ

text: and

text: the

text: Bible

text: In

text: such

text: elements

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: separated

text: itself

text: from

text: Christianity

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: apostasy

text: by

text: Catholics

text: and

text: Protestants

text: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.

text: The

text: United

text: Nations

text: UN

text: is

text: an

text: intergovernmental

text: organization

text: to

text: promote

text: international

text: co

text: operation

text: replacement

text: for

text: the

text: ineffective

text: League

text: of

text: Nations

text: the

text: organization

text: was

text: established

text: on

text: October

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: prevent

text: another

text: such

text: conflict

text: At

text: its

text: founding

text: the

text: UN

text: had

text: member

text: states

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: The

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: is

text: in

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: experiences

text: extraterritoriality

text: Further

text: main

text: offices

text: are

text: situated

text: in

text: Geneva

text: Nairobi

text: and

text: Vienna

text: The

text: organization

text: is

text: financed

text: by

text: assessed

text: and

text: voluntary

text: contributions

text: from

text: its

text: member

text: states

text: Its

text: objectives

text: include

text: maintaining

text: international

text: peace

text: and

text: security

text: promoting

text: human

text: rights

text: fostering

text: social

text: and

text: economic

text: development

text: protecting

text: the

text: environment

text: and

text: providing

text: humanitarian

text: aid

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: famine

text: natural

text: disaster

text: and

text: armed

text: conflict

text: The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, or the 1939 Defensive War in Poland (or "Wojna obronna 1939 roku"), and alternatively the Poland Campaign or "Fall Weiss" in Germany (Case White), was a joint invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Free City of Danzig, the Soviet Union, and a small Slovak contingent, that marked the beginning of World War II in Europe. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week after the signing of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, while the Soviet invasion commenced on 17 September following the Molotov-Tg agreement that terminated the Russian and Japanese hostilities in the east on 16 September. The campaign ended on 6 October with Germany and the Soviet Union dividing and annexing the whole of Poland under the terms of the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty.

text: The

text: Invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: September

text: Campaign

text: or

text: the

text: Defensive

text: War

text: in

text: Poland

text: or

text: Wojna

text: obronna

text: roku

text: and

text: alternatively

text: the

text: Poland

text: Campaign

text: or

text: Fall

text: Weiss

text: in

text: Germany

text: Case

text: White

text: was

text: joint

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: by

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: the

text: Free

text: City

text: of

text: Danzig

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: small

text: Slovak

text: contingent

text: that

text: marked

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: German

text: invasion

text: began

text: on

text: September

text: one

text: week

text: after

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: MolotovRibbentrop

text: Pact

text: while

text: the

text: Soviet

text: invasion

text: commenced

text: on

text: September

text: following

text: the

text: Molotov

text: Tg

text: agreement

text: that

text: terminated

text: the

text: Russian

text: and

text: Japanese

text: hostilities

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: on

text: September

text: The

text: campaign

text: ended

text: on

text: October

text: with

text: Germany

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: dividing

text: and

text: annexing

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Poland

text: under

text: the

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Soviet

text: Frontier

text: Treaty

text: Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889  30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of the German Reich, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was central to the Holocaust.

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: April

text: April

text: was

text: German

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: Nationalsozialistische

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: NSDAP

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Führer

text: Leader

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: from

text: to

text: As

text: dictator

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: Reich

text: he

text: initiated

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: with

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: in

text: September

text: and

text: was

text: central

text: to

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany.

text: The

text: Holocaust

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: hólos

text: whole

text: and

text: kaustós

text: burnt

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Shoah

text: Hebrew

text: HaShoah

text: the

text: catastrophe

text: was

text: genocide

text: in

text: which

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: and

text: its

text: collaborators

text: killed

text: about

text: six

text: million

text: Jews

text: The

text: victims

text: included

text: million

text: children

text: and

text: represented

text: about

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: million

text: Jews

text: who

text: had

text: resided

text: in

text: Europe

text: Some

text: definitions

text: of

text: the

text: Holocaust

text: include

text: the

text: additional

text: five

text: million

text: non

text: Jewish

text: victims

text: of

text: Nazi

text: mass

text: murders

text: bringing

text: the

text: total

text: to

text: about

text: million

text: Killings

text: took

text: place

text: throughout

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: German

text: occupied

text: territories

text: and

text: territories

text: held

text: by

text: allies

text: of

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: Eastern Europe, also known as East Europe, is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus on the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct".

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: East

text: Europe

text: is

text: the

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: continent

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: consensus

text: on

text: the

text: precise

text: area

text: it

text: covers

text: partly

text: because

text: the

text: term

text: has

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: geopolitical

text: geographical

text: cultural

text: and

text: socioeconomic

text: connotations

text: There

text: are

text: almost

text: as

text: many

text: definitions

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: as

text: there

text: are

text: scholars

text: of

text: the

text: region

text: related

text: United

text: Nations

text: paper

text: adds

text: that

text: every

text: assessment

text: of

text: spatial

text: identities

text: is

text: essentially

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: Crimes against humanity are certain acts that are deliberately committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population or an identifiable part of a population. The first prosecution for crimes against humanity took place at the Nuremberg trials. Crimes against humanity have since been prosecuted by other international courts  such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Court, as well as in domestic prosecutions. The law of crimes against humanity has primarily developed through the evolution of customary international law. Crimes against humanity are not codified in an international convention, although there is currently an international effort to establish such a treaty, led by the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative.

text: Crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: are

text: certain

text: acts

text: that

text: are

text: deliberately

text: committed

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: widespread

text: or

text: systematic

text: attack

text: directed

text: against

text: any

text: civilian

text: population

text: or

text: an

text: identifiable

text: part

text: of

text: population

text: The

text: first

text: prosecution

text: for

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: took

text: place

text: at

text: the

text: Nuremberg

text: trials

text: Crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: have

text: since

text: been

text: prosecuted

text: by

text: other

text: international

text: courts

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Tribunal

text: for

text: the

text: former

text: Yugoslavia

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Court

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: domestic

text: prosecutions

text: The

text: law

text: of

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: has

text: primarily

text: developed

text: through

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: customary

text: international

text: law

text: Crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: are

text: not

text: codified

text: in

text: an

text: international

text: convention

text: although

text: there

text: is

text: currently

text: an

text: international

text: effort

text: to

text: establish

text: such

text: treaty

text: led

text: by

text: the

text: Crimes

text: Against

text: Humanity

text: Initiative

text: Moscow (or ) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 16.8 million within the urban area. Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city.

text: Moscow

text: or

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: Russia

text: with

text: million

text: residents

text: within

text: the

text: city

text: limits

text: and

text: million

text: within

text: the

text: urban

text: area

text: Moscow

text: has

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: Russian

text: federal

text: city

text: A Gauleiter was the party leader of a regional branch of the NSDAP (more commonly known as the Nazi Party) or the head of a "Gau" or of a "Reichsgau". The word can be singular or plural, depending on the context. "Gauleiter" was the second highest Nazi Party paramilitary rank, subordinate only to the higher rank "Reichsleiter" and to the position of "Führer". During World War II, the rank of "Gauleiter" was obtained only by direct appointment from Adolf Hitler.

text: Gauleiter

text: was

text: the

text: party

text: leader

text: of

text: regional

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: NSDAP

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: or

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: Gau

text: or

text: of

text: Reichsgau

text: The

text: word

text: can

text: be

text: singular

text: or

text: plural

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: context

text: Gauleiter

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: highest

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: paramilitary

text: rank

text: subordinate

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: higher

text: rank

text: Reichsleiter

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: Führer

text: During

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Gauleiter

text: was

text: obtained

text: only

text: by

text: direct

text: appointment

text: from

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.

text: China

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: is

text: unitary

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: With

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: billion

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: China

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Beijing

text: It

text: exercises

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: provinces

text: five

text: autonomous

text: regions

text: four

text: direct

text: controlled

text: municipalities

text: Beijing

text: Tianjin

text: Shanghai

text: and

text: Chongqing

text: and

text: two

text: mostly

text: self

text: governing

text: special

text: administrative

text: regions

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: and

text: claims

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Taiwan

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Shanghai

text: Guangzhou

text: Beijing

text: Chongqing

text: Shenzhen

text: Tianjin

text: and

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: China

text: is

text: great

text: power

text: and

text: major

text: regional

text: power

text: within

text: Asia

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: characterized

text: as

text: potential

text: superpower

text: Hessisch Oldendorf is a town in the Hamelin-Pyrmont district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Weser, approx. 10 km northwest of Hamelin. The adjective "Hessisch" is used since 1905, to distinguish it from other towns named Oldendorf. Hessisch Oldendorf was part of Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel from 1640 until 1932.

text: Hessisch

text: Oldendorf

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Hamelin

text: Pyrmont

text: district

text: in

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: river

text: Weser

text: approx

text: km

text: northwest

text: of

text: Hamelin

text: The

text: adjective

text: Hessisch

text: is

text: used

text: since

text: to

text: distinguish

text: it

text: from

text: other

text: towns

text: named

text: Oldendorf

text: Hessisch

text: Oldendorf

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Landgraviate

text: of

text: Hessen

text: Kassel

text: from

text: until

text: Yekaterinburg, alternatively romanised as "Ekaterinburg", is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, on the border of Europe and Asia. At the 2010 Census, it had a population of 1,349,772.

text: Yekaterinburg

text: alternatively

text: romanised

text: as

text: Ekaterinburg

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: Sverdlovsk

text: Oblast

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: At

text: the

text: Census

text: it

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: The Chancellor of Germany is the head of government of Germany. The official title in German is "Bundeskanzler(in)" (literally, Federal Chancellor), sometimes shortened to "Kanzler(in)". The term, dating from the early Middle Ages, is derived from the Latin term "cancellarius".

text: The

text: Chancellor

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: Germany

text: The

text: official

text: title

text: in

text: German

text: is

text: Bundeskanzler(in

text: literally

text: Federal

text: Chancellor

text: sometimes

text: shortened

text: to

text: Kanzler(in

text: The

text: term

text: dating

text: from

text: the

text: early

text: Middle

text: Ages

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: term

text: cancellarius

text: Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world.

text: Afghanistan

text: Pashto

text: Dari

text: Afnistn

text: officially

text: the

text: Islamic

text: Republic

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: located

text: within

text: South

text: Asia

text: and

text: Central

text: Asia

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: million

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: east

text: Iran

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: Turkmenistan

text: Uzbekistan

text: and

text: Tajikistan

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: far

text: northeast

text: Its

text: territory

text: covers

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent.

text: Central

text: Asia

text: or

text: Middle

text: Asia

text: is

text: the

text: core

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Asian

text: continent

text: and

text: stretches

text: from

text: the

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: to

text: Russia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: stans

text: as

text: the

text: six

text: countries

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: within

text: the

text: region

text: all

text: have

text: names

text: ending

text: with

text: the

text: Persian

text: suffix

text: -stan

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: scope

text: of

text: the

text: wider

text: Eurasian

text: continent

text: Göttingen (; Low German: "Chöttingen") is a university city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Göttingen. The River Leine runs through the town. In 2011 the population was 116,052.

text: Göttingen

text: Low

text: German

text: Chöttingen

text: is

text: university

text: city

text: in

text: Lower

text: Saxony

text: Germany

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: district

text: of

text: Göttingen

text: The

text: River

text: Leine

text: runs

text: through

text: the

text: town

text: In

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: Novosibirsk is the third-most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is the most populous city in Asian Russia, with a population of 1,473,754 as of the 2010 Census. It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District. The city is located in the southwestern part of Siberia on the banks of the Ob River adjacent to the Ob River Valley, near the large water reservoir formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk Hydro Power Plant, and occupies an area of .

text: Novosibirsk

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Russia

text: after

text: Moscow

text: and

text: St.

text: Petersburg

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Asian

text: Russia

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Census

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Novosibirsk

text: Oblast

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: Siberian

text: Federal

text: District

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: part

text: of

text: Siberia

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Ob

text: River

text: adjacent

text: to

text: the

text: Ob

text: River

text: Valley

text: near

text: the

text: large

text: water

text: reservoir

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: dam

text: of

text: the

text: Novosibirsk

text: Hydro

text: Power

text: Plant

text: and

text: occupies

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and Volga Federal District in Russia. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky, after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. In the historical part of the city there are a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches. Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka empties into the Volga. Population:

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: colloquially

text: shortened

text: to

text: Nizhny

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: administrative

text: center

text: of

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: Oblast

text: and

text: Volga

text: Federal

text: District

text: in

text: Russia

text: From

text: to

text: it

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Gorky

text: after

text: the

text: writer

text: Maxim

text: Gorky

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: there

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: economic

text: transportation

text: scientific

text: educational

text: and

text: cultural

text: center

text: in

text: Russia

text: and

text: the

text: vast

text: Volga

text: Vyatka

text: economic

text: region

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: center

text: of

text: river

text: tourism

text: in

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: historical

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: there

text: are

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: universities

text: theaters

text: museums

text: and

text: churches

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: is

text: located

text: about

text: km

text: east

text: of

text: Moscow

text: where

text: the

text: Oka

text: empties

text: into

text: the

text: Volga

text: Population

text: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.

text: The

text: Caspian

text: Sea

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: enclosed

text: inland

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: on

text: Earth

text: by

text: area

text: variously

text: classed

text: as

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: largest

text: lake

text: or

text: full

text: fledged

text: sea

text: It

text: is

text: in

text: an

text: endorheic

text: basin

text: it

text: has

text: no

text: outflows

text: located

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: is

text: bound

text: by

text: Kazakhstan

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Russia

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: Azerbaijan

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Iran

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Turkmenistan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Eurasia is the combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia. The term is a portmanteau of its constituent continents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The division between Europe and Asia as two different continents is a historical and cultural construct, with no clear physical separation between them; thus, in some parts of the world, Eurasia is recognized as the largest of five or six continents. In geology, Eurasia is often considered as a single rigid megablock. However, the rigidity of Eurasia is debated based on the paleomagnet data.

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: the

text: combined

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: portmanteau

text: of

text: its

text: constituent

text: continents

text: Located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: and

text: Eastern

text: Hemispheres

text: it

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: by

text: Africa

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: division

text: between

text: Europe

text: and

text: Asia

text: as

text: two

text: different

text: continents

text: is

text: historical

text: and

text: cultural

text: construct

text: with

text: no

text: clear

text: physical

text: separation

text: between

text: them

text: thus

text: in

text: some

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: recognized

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: five

text: or

text: six

text: continents

text: In

text: geology

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: often

text: considered

text: as

text: single

text: rigid

text: megablock

text: However

text: the

text: rigidity

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: is

text: debated

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: paleomagnet

text: data

text: Westphalia is a region in northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has an area of 7,802 sq mi (20,208 km²) and 7.9 million inhabitants.

text: Westphalia

text: is

text: region

text: in

text: northwestern

text: Germany

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: historic

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: sq

text: mi

text: and

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: The German concept of Lebensraum refers to policies and practices of settler colonialism proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s. The most extreme form of this ideology was supported by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in the Third Reich until the end of World War II. First popularized around 1901, "Lebensraum" became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I (19141918) originally, as the core element of the "Septemberprogramm" of territorial expansion.<ref name="E/N301"></ref>

text: The

text: German

text: concept

text: of

text: Lebensraum

text: refers

text: to

text: policies

text: and

text: practices

text: of

text: settler

text: colonialism

text: proliferated

text: in

text: Germany

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: the

text: The

text: most

text: extreme

text: form

text: of

text: this

text: ideology

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: First

text: popularized

text: around

text: Lebensraum

text: became

text: geopolitical

text: goal

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Germany

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: originally

text: as

text: the

text: core

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: Septemberprogramm

text: of

text: territorial

text: expansion.<ref

text: name="E

text: Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over nearly all aspects of life. The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945. The period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period (abbreviated as "NS-Zeit"). The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: English

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: period

text: in

text: German

text: history

text: from

text: to

text: when

text: Germany

text: was

text: governed

text: by

text: dictatorship

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: and

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: NSDAP

text: Under

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rule

text: Germany

text: was

text: transformed

text: into

text: fascist

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: took

text: totalitarian

text: control

text: over

text: nearly

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: life

text: The

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: was

text: Deutsches

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: Großdeutsches

text: Reich

text: Greater

text: German

text: Reich

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: period

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: under

text: the

text: names

text: the

text: Third

text: Reich

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Socialist

text: Period

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: NS

text: Zeit

text: The

text: Nazi

text: regime

text: came

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: after

text: the

text: Allied

text: Powers

text: defeated

text: Germany

text: in

text: May

text: ending

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: in

text: Europe

text: Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.

text: Russia

text: from

text: the

text: Rus

text: also

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Eurasia

text: At

text: Russia

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: surface

text: area

text: covering

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: eighth

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: inhabited

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: with

text: over

text: million

text: people

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: March

text: The

text: European

text: western

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: populated

text: and

text: urbanised

text: than

text: the

text: eastern

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: live

text: in

text: European

text: Russia

text: Russia

text: 's

text: capital

text: Moscow

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: centers

text: include

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Novosibirsk

text: Yekaterinburg

text: Nizhny

text: Novgorod

text: and

text: Samara

text: Gustav Alfred Julius Meyer (5 October 1891 in Göttingen  11 April 1945 in Hessisch Oldendorf) was a Nazi official. He joined the Nazi party in 1928 and was from 1930 to 1945 the Gauleiter of North Westphalia and from 1933 to 1945 the "Reichsstatthalter" in Lippe and Schaumburg-Lippe

text: Gustav

text: Alfred

text: Julius

text: Meyer

text: October

text: in

text: Göttingen

text: April

text: in

text: Hessisch

text: Oldendorf

text: was

text: Nazi

text: official

text: He

text: joined

text: the

text: Nazi

text: party

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Gauleiter

text: of

text: North

text: Westphalia

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: the

text: Reichsstatthalter

text: in

text: Lippe

text: and

text: Schaumburg

text: Lippe

text: World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

text: World

text: War

text: WWI

text: or

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: or

text: the

text: Great

text: War

text: was

text: global

text: war

text: originating

text: in

text: Europe

text: that

text: lasted

text: from

text: July

text: to

text: November

text: More

text: than

text: million

text: military

text: personnel

text: including

text: million

text: Europeans

text: were

text: mobilised

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: wars

text: in

text: history

text: Over

text: nine

text: million

text: combatants

text: and

text: seven

text: million

text: civilians

text: died

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: including

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: number

text: of

text: genocides

text: casualty

text: rate

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: the

text: belligerents

text: technological

text: and

text: industrial

text: sophistication

text: and

text: the

text: tactical

text: stalemate

text: caused

text: by

text: gruelling

text: trench

text: warfare

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: conflicts

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: paved

text: the

text: way

text: for

text: major

text: political

text: changes

text: including

text: revolutions

text: in

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: nations

text: involved

text: Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd, in 1924 to Leningrad, and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 17131728 and 17321918, Saint Petersburg was the imperial capital of Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: is

text: Russia

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Moscow

text: with

text: five

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: in

text: and

text: an

text: important

text: Russian

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: It

text: is

text: politically

text: incorporated

text: as

text: federal

text: subject

text: federal

text: city

text: Situated

text: on

text: the

text: Neva

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Finland

text: on

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: it

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: Tsar

text: Peter

text: the

text: Great

text: on

text: May

text: In

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: changed

text: from

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: to

text: Petrograd

text: in

text: to

text: Leningrad

text: and

text: in

text: back

text: to

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: Between

text: and

text: Saint

text: Petersburg

text: was

text: the

text: imperial

text: capital

text: of

text: Russia

text: In

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: bodies

text: moved

text: to

text: Moscow

text: The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920.

text: The

text: National

text: Socialist

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: abbreviated

text: NSDAP

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: was

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Germany

text: that

text: was

text: active

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: practised

text: the

text: ideology

text: of

text: Nazism

text: Its

text: precursor

text: the

text: German

text: Workers

text: Party

text: Deutsche

text: Arbeiterpartei

text: DAP

text: existed

text: from

text: to

text: A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water.

text: continent

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: very

text: large

text: landmasses

text: on

text: Earth

text: Generally

text: identified

text: by

text: convention

text: rather

text: than

text: any

text: strict

text: criteria

text: up

text: to

text: seven

text: regions

text: are

text: commonly

text: regarded

text: as

text: continents

text: Ordered

text: from

text: largest

text: in

text: size

text: to

text: smallest

text: they

text: are

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: North

text: America

text: South

text: America

text: Antarctica

text: Europe

text: and

text: Australia

text: In

text: geology

text: areas

text: of

text: continental

text: crust

text: include

text: regions

text: covered

text: with

text: water

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (12 January 1893  16 October 1946) was a Baltic German theorist and an influential ideologue of the Nazi Party. Rosenberg was first introduced to Adolf Hitler by Dietrich Eckart and later held several important posts in the Nazi government. He is considered one of the main authors of key National Socialist ideological creeds, including its racial theory, persecution of the Jews, "Lebensraum", abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles, and opposition to degenerate modern art. He is known for his rejection of and hatred for Christianity, having played an important role in the development of German Nationalist Positive Christianity. At Nuremberg he was sentenced to death and executed by hanging for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

text: Alfred

text: Ernst

text: Rosenberg

text: January

text: October

text: was

text: Baltic

text: German

text: theorist

text: and

text: an

text: influential

text: ideologue

text: of

text: the

text: Nazi

text: Party

text: Rosenberg

text: was

text: first

text: introduced

text: to

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: by

text: Dietrich

text: Eckart

text: and

text: later

text: held

text: several

text: important

text: posts

text: in

text: the

text: Nazi

text: government

text: He

text: is

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: authors

text: of

text: key

text: National

text: Socialist

text: ideological

text: creeds

text: including

text: its

text: racial

text: theory

text: persecution

text: of

text: the

text: Jews

text: Lebensraum

text: abrogation

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: and

text: opposition

text: to

text: degenerate

text: modern

text: art

text: He

text: is

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: rejection

text: of

text: and

text: hatred

text: for

text: Christianity

text: having

text: played

text: an

text: important

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: German

text: Nationalist

text: Positive

text: Christianity

text: At

text: Nuremberg

text: he

text: was

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: and

text: executed

text: by

text: hanging

text: for

text: war

text: crimes

text: and

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

annotations: follows multiple

annotations: follows single

question: country reich ministry for the occupied eastern territories

answer: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany

text: nazi germany