text: Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa (DATA) was a multinational non-government organization founded in January 2002 in London by U2's Bono along with Bobby Shriver and activists from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign.

text: Debt

text: AIDS

text: Trade

text: Africa

text: DATA

text: was

text: multinational

text: non

text: government

text: organization

text: founded

text: in

text: January

text: in

text: London

text: by

text: 's

text: Bono

text: along

text: with

text: Bobby

text: Shriver

text: and

text: activists

text: from

text: the

text: Jubilee

text: Drop

text: the

text: Debt

text: campaign

text: An experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. Experiments vary greatly in goal and scale, but always rely on repeatable procedure and logical analysis of the results. There also exists natural experimental studies.

text: An

text: experiment

text: is

text: procedure

text: carried

text: out

text: to

text: support

text: refute

text: or

text: validate

text: hypothesis

text: Experiments

text: provide

text: insight

text: into

text: cause

text: and

text: effect

text: by

text: demonstrating

text: what

text: outcome

text: occurs

text: when

text: particular

text: factor

text: is

text: manipulated

text: Experiments

text: vary

text: greatly

text: in

text: goal

text: and

text: scale

text: but

text: always

text: rely

text: on

text: repeatable

text: procedure

text: and

text: logical

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: results

text: There

text: also

text: exists

text: natural

text: experimental

text: studies

text: For a less technical treatment , see Parameter identification problem . In statistics , identifiability is a property which a model must satisfy in order for precise inference to be possible . We say that the model is identifiable if it is theoretically possible to learn the true value of this model 's underlying parameter after obtaining an infinite number of observations from it . Mathematically , this is equivalent to saying that different values of the parameter must generate different probability distributions of the observable variables . Usually the model is identifiable only under certain technical restrictions , in which case the set of these requirements is called the identification conditions . A model that fails to be identifiable is said to be non-identifiable or unidentifiable ; two or more parametrizations are observationally equivalent . In some cases , even though a model is non-identifiable , it is still possible to learn the true values of a certain subset of the model parameters . In this case we say that the model is partially identifiable . In other cases it may be possible to learn the location of the true parameter up to a certain finite region of the parameter space , in which case the model is set identifiable . Aside from strictly theoretical exploration of the model properties , Identifiability can be referred to in a wider scope when a model is tested with relation of experimental data sets . Usually these tests of Identifiability Analysis are applied when the model fitting of experimental data obtained and serve the detection of non-identifiable and sloppy parameters .

text: For

text: less

text: technical

text: treatment

text: see

text: Parameter

text: identification

text: problem

text: In

text: statistics

text: identifiability

text: is

text: property

text: which

text: model

text: must

text: satisfy

text: in

text: order

text: for

text: precise

text: inference

text: to

text: be

text: possible

text: We

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: model

text: is

text: identifiable

text: if

text: it

text: is

text: theoretically

text: possible

text: to

text: learn

text: the

text: true

text: value

text: of

text: this

text: model

text: 's

text: underlying

text: parameter

text: after

text: obtaining

text: an

text: infinite

text: number

text: of

text: observations

text: from

text: it

text: Mathematically

text: this

text: is

text: equivalent

text: to

text: saying

text: that

text: different

text: values

text: of

text: the

text: parameter

text: must

text: generate

text: different

text: probability

text: distributions

text: of

text: the

text: observable

text: variables

text: Usually

text: the

text: model

text: is

text: identifiable

text: only

text: under

text: certain

text: technical

text: restrictions

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: these

text: requirements

text: is

text: called

text: the

text: identification

text: conditions

text: model

text: that

text: fails

text: to

text: be

text: identifiable

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: non

text: identifiable

text: or

text: unidentifiable

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: parametrizations

text: are

text: observationally

text: equivalent

text: In

text: some

text: cases

text: even

text: though

text: model

text: is

text: non

text: identifiable

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: possible

text: to

text: learn

text: the

text: true

text: values

text: of

text: certain

text: subset

text: of

text: the

text: model

text: parameters

text: In

text: this

text: case

text: we

text: say

text: that

text: the

text: model

text: is

text: partially

text: identifiable

text: In

text: other

text: cases

text: it

text: may

text: be

text: possible

text: to

text: learn

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: true

text: parameter

text: up

text: to

text: certain

text: finite

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: parameter

text: space

text: in

text: which

text: case

text: the

text: model

text: is

text: set

text: identifiable

text: Aside

text: from

text: strictly

text: theoretical

text: exploration

text: of

text: the

text: model

text: properties

text: Identifiability

text: can

text: be

text: referred

text: to

text: in

text: wider

text: scope

text: when

text: model

text: is

text: tested

text: with

text: relation

text: of

text: experimental

text: data

text: sets

text: Usually

text: these

text: tests

text: of

text: Identifiability

text: Analysis

text: are

text: applied

text: when

text: the

text: model

text: fitting

text: of

text: experimental

text: data

text: obtained

text: and

text: serve

text: the

text: detection

text: of

text: non

text: identifiable

text: and

text: sloppy

text: parameters

text: In statistics, a population is a set of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or experiment. A statistical population can be a group of actually existing objects (e.g. the set of all stars within the Milky Way galaxy) or a hypothetical and potentially infinite group of objects conceived as a generalization from experience (e.g. the set of all possible hands in a game of poker). A common aim of statistical analysis is to produce information about some chosen population.

text: In

text: statistics

text: population

text: is

text: set

text: of

text: similar

text: items

text: or

text: events

text: which

text: is

text: of

text: interest

text: for

text: some

text: question

text: or

text: experiment

text: statistical

text: population

text: can

text: be

text: group

text: of

text: actually

text: existing

text: objects

text: e.g.

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: stars

text: within

text: the

text: Milky

text: Way

text: galaxy

text: or

text: hypothetical

text: and

text: potentially

text: infinite

text: group

text: of

text: objects

text: conceived

text: as

text: generalization

text: from

text: experience

text: e.g.

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: possible

text: hands

text: in

text: game

text: of

text: poker

text: common

text: aim

text: of

text: statistical

text: analysis

text: is

text: to

text: produce

text: information

text: about

text: some

text: chosen

text: population

text: A statistic (singular) or sample statistic is a single measure of some attribute of a sample (e.g., its arithmetic mean value). It is calculated by applying a function (statistical algorithm) to the values of the items of the sample, which are known together as a set of data.

text: statistic

text: singular

text: or

text: sample

text: statistic

text: is

text: single

text: measure

text: of

text: some

text: attribute

text: of

text: sample

text: e.g.

text: its

text: arithmetic

text: mean

text: value

text: It

text: is

text: calculated

text: by

text: applying

text: function

text: statistical

text: algorithm

text: to

text: the

text: values

text: of

text: the

text: items

text: of

text: the

text: sample

text: which

text: are

text: known

text: together

text: as

text: set

text: of

text: data

text: A statistical model is a class of mathematical model, which embodies a set of assumptions concerning the generation of some sample data, and similar data from a larger population. A statistical model represents, often in considerably idealized form, the data-generating process.

text: statistical

text: model

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: mathematical

text: model

text: which

text: embodies

text: set

text: of

text: assumptions

text: concerning

text: the

text: generation

text: of

text: some

text: sample

text: data

text: and

text: similar

text: data

text: from

text: larger

text: population

text: statistical

text: model

text: represents

text: often

text: in

text: considerably

text: idealized

text: form

text: the

text: data

text: generating

text: process

text: Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384322 B.C.), though "analysis" as a formal concept is a relatively recent development.

text: Analysis

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: breaking

text: complex

text: topic

text: or

text: substance

text: into

text: smaller

text: parts

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: gain

text: better

text: understanding

text: of

text: it

text: The

text: technique

text: has

text: been

text: applied

text: in

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: mathematics

text: and

text: logic

text: since

text: before

text: Aristotle

text: B.C.

text: though

text: analysis

text: as

text: formal

text: concept

text: is

text: relatively

text: recent

text: development

text: Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as "all people living in a country" or "every atom composing a crystal". Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.

text: Statistics

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: the

text: collection

text: analysis

text: interpretation

text: presentation

text: and

text: organization

text: of

text: data

text: In

text: applying

text: statistics

text: to

text: e.g.

text: scientific

text: industrial

text: or

text: social

text: problem

text: it

text: is

text: conventional

text: to

text: begin

text: with

text: statistical

text: population

text: or

text: statistical

text: model

text: process

text: to

text: be

text: studied

text: Populations

text: can

text: be

text: diverse

text: topics

text: such

text: as

text: all

text: people

text: living

text: in

text: country

text: or

text: every

text: atom

text: composing

text: crystal

text: Statistics

text: deals

text: with

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: data

text: including

text: the

text: planning

text: of

text: data

text: collection

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: design

text: of

text: surveys

text: and

text: experiments

annotations: likely multiple

question: instance_of identifiability

answer: concept

text: concept


text: "Who's Cheatin' Who" is the title of a country music song written by Jerry Hayes and initially recorded by Charly McClain. It was the title track of her 1980 album for Epic Records, released in November 1980 as a single with "Love Scenes" on the B-side, and in early 1981, was her first Number One hit on the "Billboard" country charts. Seventeen years later, Alan Jackson had chart success with the song as well, with his cover version reaching Top Five on the country charts.

text: Who

text: 's

text: Cheatin

text: Who

text: is

text: the

text: title

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Jerry

text: Hayes

text: and

text: initially

text: recorded

text: by

text: Charly

text: McClain

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: of

text: her

text: album

text: for

text: Epic

text: Records

text: released

text: in

text: November

text: as

text: single

text: with

text: Love

text: Scenes

text: on

text: the

text: side

text: and

text: in

text: early

text: was

text: her

text: first

text: Number

text: One

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: country

text: charts

text: Seventeen

text: years

text: later

text: Alan

text: Jackson

text: had

text: chart

text: success

text: with

text: the

text: song

text: as

text: well

text: with

text: his

text: cover

text: version

text: reaching

text: Top

text: Five

text: on

text: the

text: country

text: charts

text: `` It 's Too Late to Love Me Now '' is a song written by Gene Dobbins , Rory Michael Bourke , and Johnny Wilson . Since its composition , the song as been covered as a single by various artists from the country and pop musical genres . It was first released as a single by country artist , Charly McClain in 1977 . `` It 's Too Late to Love Me Now '' has also been featured on albums by various country recording artists , beginning with Dolly Parton on her 1978 release , Heartbreaker . `` It 's Too Late '' has also been featured on albums by Lorrie Morgan and Dottie West .

text: It

text: 's

text: Too

text: Late

text: to

text: Love

text: Me

text: Now

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Gene

text: Dobbins

text: Rory

text: Michael

text: Bourke

text: and

text: Johnny

text: Wilson

text: Since

text: its

text: composition

text: the

text: song

text: as

text: been

text: covered

text: as

text: single

text: by

text: various

text: artists

text: from

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: pop

text: musical

text: genres

text: It

text: was

text: first

text: released

text: as

text: single

text: by

text: country

text: artist

text: Charly

text: McClain

text: in

text: It

text: 's

text: Too

text: Late

text: to

text: Love

text: Me

text: Now

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: albums

text: by

text: various

text: country

text: recording

text: artists

text: beginning

text: with

text: Dolly

text: Parton

text: on

text: her

text: release

text: Heartbreaker

text: It

text: 's

text: Too

text: Late

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: albums

text: by

text: Lorrie

text: Morgan

text: and

text: Dottie

text: West

text: Charlotte Denise "Charly" McClain (March 26, 1956) is an American country music singer, best known for string of country hits during the 1980s. McClain's biggest hits include "Who's Cheatin' Who," "Sleepin' with the Radio On," and "Radio Heart."

text: Charlotte

text: Denise

text: Charly

text: McClain

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: string

text: of

text: country

text: hits

text: during

text: the

text: McClain

text: 's

text: biggest

text: hits

text: include

text: Who

text: 's

text: Cheatin

text: Who

text: Sleepin

text: with

text: the

text: Radio

text: On

text: and

text: Radio

text: Heart

annotations: follows multiple

question: record_label it's too late to love me now

answer: epic records

text: epic records


text: The New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) is the agency of the government of New York City responsible for the management of much of New York City's transportation infrastructure. Polly Trottenberg is the current Commissioner of the Department of Transportation, and was appointed by Mayor Bill de Blasio on January 1, 2014.

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: NYCDOT

text: is

text: the

text: agency

text: of

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: management

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: 's

text: transportation

text: infrastructure

text: Polly

text: Trottenberg

text: is

text: the

text: current

text: Commissioner

text: of

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: and

text: was

text: appointed

text: by

text: Mayor

text: Bill

text: de

text: Blasio

text: on

text: January

text: Interstate 95 ( I - 95 ) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Miami , Florida , to the Canada -- United States border near Houlton , Maine . In the U.S. state of New York , I - 95 extends 23.50 miles ( 37.82 km ) from the George Washington Bridge in New York City to the Connecticut state line at Port Chester . From the George Washington Bridge , which carries I - 95 across the Hudson River from New Jersey into New York City , it runs across upper Manhattan on the Trans - Manhattan Expressway and continues east across the Harlem River on the Alexander Hamilton Bridge and onto the Cross Bronx Expressway . In the Bronx , I - 95 leaves the Cross Bronx at the Bruckner Interchange , joining the Bruckner Expressway to its end . It then continues northeast on the New England Thruway out of New York City into Westchester County and to the Connecticut state line , where I - 95 continues on the Connecticut Turnpike .

text: Interstate

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Interstate

text: Highway

text: System

text: that

text: runs

text: from

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: to

text: the

text: Canada

text: United

text: States

text: border

text: near

text: Houlton

text: Maine

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: extends

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: the

text: George

text: Washington

text: Bridge

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: to

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: state

text: line

text: at

text: Port

text: Chester

text: From

text: the

text: George

text: Washington

text: Bridge

text: which

text: carries

text: across

text: the

text: Hudson

text: River

text: from

text: New

text: Jersey

text: into

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: it

text: runs

text: across

text: upper

text: Manhattan

text: on

text: the

text: Trans

text: Manhattan

text: Expressway

text: and

text: continues

text: east

text: across

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: on

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: Bridge

text: and

text: onto

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: In

text: the

text: Bronx

text: leaves

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: at

text: the

text: Bruckner

text: Interchange

text: joining

text: the

text: Bruckner

text: Expressway

text: to

text: its

text: end

text: It

text: then

text: continues

text: northeast

text: on

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: Thruway

text: out

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: into

text: Westchester

text: County

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: state

text: line

text: where

text: continues

text: on

text: the

text: Connecticut

text: Turnpike

text: The Bruckner Expressway is a freeway in the borough of the Bronx in New York City. It carries Interstate 278 (I-278) and I-95 (and formerly I-878) from the Triborough Bridge to the south end of the New England Thruway at the Pelham Parkway interchange. The highway follows a mostly northeastsouthwest alignment through the southern portion of the borough, loosely paralleling the course of the East River. It connects to several major freeways including the Bronx River Parkway, and at the Bruckner Interchange, it connects to the Cross Bronx Expressway, the Whitestone Expressway, and the Hutchinson River Parkway.

text: The

text: Bruckner

text: Expressway

text: is

text: freeway

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: It

text: carries

text: Interstate

text: and

text: and

text: formerly

text: from

text: the

text: Triborough

text: Bridge

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: Thruway

text: at

text: the

text: Pelham

text: Parkway

text: interchange

text: The

text: highway

text: follows

text: mostly

text: northeastsouthwest

text: alignment

text: through

text: the

text: southern

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: loosely

text: paralleling

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: East

text: River

text: It

text: connects

text: to

text: several

text: major

text: freeways

text: including

text: the

text: Bronx

text: River

text: Parkway

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: Bruckner

text: Interchange

text: it

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: the

text: Whitestone

text: Expressway

text: and

text: the

text: Hutchinson

text: River

text: Parkway

text: The Washington Bridge carries six lanes of traffic, as well as sidewalks on both sides, over the Harlem River in New York City between the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, connecting 181st Street and Amsterdam Avenue in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan to University Avenue in the Morris Heights neighborhood of the Bronx. Ramps at either end of the bridge connect to the Trans-Manhattan Expressway and the Cross-Bronx Expressway. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation. It once carried U.S. Route 1, which now travels over the Alexander Hamilton Bridge.

text: The

text: Washington

text: Bridge

text: carries

text: six

text: lanes

text: of

text: traffic

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sidewalks

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: over

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: between

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: Bronx

text: connecting

text: Street

text: and

text: Amsterdam

text: Avenue

text: in

text: the

text: Washington

text: Heights

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: to

text: University

text: Avenue

text: in

text: the

text: Morris

text: Heights

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Ramps

text: at

text: either

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: bridge

text: connect

text: to

text: the

text: Trans

text: Manhattan

text: Expressway

text: and

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: The

text: bridge

text: is

text: operated

text: and

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: It

text: once

text: carried

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: which

text: now

text: travels

text: over

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: Bridge

text: The Alexander Hamilton Bridge carries eight lanes of traffic over the Harlem River in New York City between the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, connecting the Trans-Manhattan Expressway in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan and the Cross-Bronx Expressway, as part of Interstate 95. The bridge opened to traffic on January 15, 1963, the same day that the Cross-Bronx Expressway was completed. For 2011, the New York City Department of Transportation, which operates and maintains the bridge, reported an average daily traffic volume in both directions of 182,174; having reached a peak ADT of 192,848 in 1990.

text: The

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: Bridge

text: carries

text: eight

text: lanes

text: of

text: traffic

text: over

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: between

text: the

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: Bronx

text: connecting

text: the

text: Trans

text: Manhattan

text: Expressway

text: in

text: the

text: Washington

text: Heights

text: section

text: of

text: Manhattan

text: and

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Interstate

text: The

text: bridge

text: opened

text: to

text: traffic

text: on

text: January

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: that

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: was

text: completed

text: For

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: which

text: operates

text: and

text: maintains

text: the

text: bridge

text: reported

text: an

text: average

text: daily

text: traffic

text: volume

text: in

text: both

text: directions

text: of

text: having

text: reached

text: peak

text: ADT

text: of

text: in

text: The Cross Bronx Expressway is a major freeway in the New York City borough of the Bronx, conceived by Robert Moses and built between 1948 and 1972. It carries traffic on Interstate 95 (I-95) through the city, and serves as a portion of I-295 toward Long Island; a portion is also designated U.S. Route 1 (US 1). The Cross Bronx begins at the Alexander Hamilton Bridge over the Harlem River, where the Trans-Manhattan Expressway continues west across Upper Manhattan to the George Washington Bridge. While I-95 leaves at the Bruckner Interchange in Throgs Neck, following the Bruckner Expressway and New England Thruway to Connecticut, the Cross Bronx Expressway Extension continues east, carrying I-295 to the merge with the Throgs Neck Expressway near the Throgs Neck Bridge. Though the road goes primarily northwest-to-southeast, the nominal directions of all route numbers west of the Bruckner Interchange are aligned with the northbound route number going southeast, and the southbound route number going northwest.

text: The

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: is

text: major

text: freeway

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: borough

text: of

text: the

text: Bronx

text: conceived

text: by

text: Robert

text: Moses

text: and

text: built

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: carries

text: traffic

text: on

text: Interstate

text: through

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: portion

text: of

text: toward

text: Long

text: Island

text: portion

text: is

text: also

text: designated

text: U.S.

text: Route

text: US

text: The

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: begins

text: at

text: the

text: Alexander

text: Hamilton

text: Bridge

text: over

text: the

text: Harlem

text: River

text: where

text: the

text: Trans

text: Manhattan

text: Expressway

text: continues

text: west

text: across

text: Upper

text: Manhattan

text: to

text: the

text: George

text: Washington

text: Bridge

text: While

text: leaves

text: at

text: the

text: Bruckner

text: Interchange

text: in

text: Throgs

text: Neck

text: following

text: the

text: Bruckner

text: Expressway

text: and

text: New

text: England

text: Thruway

text: to

text: Connecticut

text: the

text: Cross

text: Bronx

text: Expressway

text: Extension

text: continues

text: east

text: carrying

text: to

text: the

text: merge

text: with

text: the

text: Throgs

text: Neck

text: Expressway

text: near

text: the

text: Throgs

text: Neck

text: Bridge

text: Though

text: the

text: road

text: goes

text: primarily

text: northwest

text: to

text: southeast

text: the

text: nominal

text: directions

text: of

text: all

text: route

text: numbers

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Bruckner

text: Interchange

text: are

text: aligned

text: with

text: the

text: northbound

text: route

text: number

text: going

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: southbound

text: route

text: number

text: going

text: northwest

text: The Bronx River Parkway (sometimes abbreviated as the Bronx Parkway) is a long parkway in downstate New York in the United States. It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels. The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview. The northern terminus is at the Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and, via a short connector, New York State Route 22 (NY 22). Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route 907H (NY 907H), an unsigned reference route. In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route 9987 (CR 9987).

text: The

text: Bronx

text: River

text: Parkway

text: sometimes

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: the

text: Bronx

text: Parkway

text: is

text: long

text: parkway

text: in

text: downstate

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: for

text: the

text: nearby

text: Bronx

text: River

text: which

text: it

text: parallels

text: The

text: southern

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: parkway

text: is

text: at

text: Story

text: Avenue

text: near

text: Bruckner

text: Expressway

text: in

text: the

text: Bronx

text: neighborhood

text: of

text: Soundview

text: The

text: northern

text: terminus

text: is

text: at

text: the

text: Kensico

text: Circle

text: in

text: North

text: Castle

text: Westchester

text: County

text: where

text: the

text: parkway

text: connects

text: to

text: the

text: Taconic

text: State

text: Parkway

text: and

text: via

text: short

text: connector

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: Route

text: NY

text: Within

text: the

text: Bronx

text: the

text: parkway

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: Department

text: of

text: Transportation

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: New

text: York

text: State

text: Route

text: NY

text: an

text: unsigned

text: reference

text: route

text: In

text: Westchester

text: County

text: the

text: parkway

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: Westchester

text: County

text: Department

text: of

text: Public

text: Works

text: and

text: is

text: designated

text: unsigned

text: County

text: Route

text: CR

candidates: new york city department of transportation

candidates: new york state department of transportation

question: maintained_by interstate 95 in new york

answer: new york state department of transportation

text: new york state department of transportation


text: Lazer Tag is a brand name for the infrared pursuit game generically known as "laser tag," "lasertag," or "lazertag." First introduced by Worlds of Wonder in 1986, the Lazer Tag brand is currently a subsidiary of Hasbro's Nerf toy line.

text: Lazer

text: Tag

text: is

text: brand

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: infrared

text: pursuit

text: game

text: generically

text: known

text: as

text: laser

text: tag

text: lasertag

text: or

text: lazertag

text: First

text: introduced

text: by

text: Worlds

text: of

text: Wonder

text: in

text: the

text: Lazer

text: Tag

text: brand

text: is

text: currently

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Hasbro

text: 's

text: Nerf

text: toy

text: line

text: NBCUniversal (colloquially referred to as NBCU or NBCUni and formerly written as NBC Universal) is an American multinational media conglomerate. Headquartered in Rockefeller Plaza's Comcast Building (formerly the GE Building) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, the company is one of two successor companies to MCA Inc. (Music Corporation of America), the other being Vivendi through its subsidiary Universal Music Group.

text: NBCUniversal

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: NBCU

text: or

text: NBCUni

text: and

text: formerly

text: written

text: as

text: NBC

text: Universal

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: media

text: conglomerate

text: Headquartered

text: in

text: Rockefeller

text: Plaza

text: 's

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: in

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: the

text: company

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: successor

text: companies

text: to

text: MCA

text: Inc.

text: Music

text: Corporation

text: of

text: America

text: the

text: other

text: being

text: Vivendi

text: through

text: its

text: subsidiary

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Milton Bradley (November 8, 1836  May 30, 1911) was an American business magnate, game pioneer and publisher, credited by many with launching the board game industry, with the Milton Bradley Company.

text: Milton

text: Bradley

text: November

text: May

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: business

text: magnate

text: game

text: pioneer

text: and

text: publisher

text: credited

text: by

text: many

text: with

text: launching

text: the

text: board

text: game

text: industry

text: with

text: the

text: Milton

text: Bradley

text: Company

text: Comcast Corporation (formerly registered as Comcast Holdings) is an American global telecommunications conglomerate that is the largest broadcasting and cable television company in the world by revenue. It is the second-largest pay-TV company after the AT&T-DirecTV acquisition, largest cable TV company and largest home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nation's third-largest home telephone service provider. Comcast services U.S. residential and commercial customers in 40 states and in the District of Columbia. The company's headquarters are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the owner of the international media company NBCUniversal since 2011, Comcast is a producer of feature films and television programs intended for theatrical exhibition and over-the-air and cable television broadcast.

text: Comcast

text: Corporation

text: formerly

text: registered

text: as

text: Comcast

text: Holdings

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: global

text: telecommunications

text: conglomerate

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: broadcasting

text: and

text: cable

text: television

text: company

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: revenue

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: pay

text: TV

text: company

text: after

text: the

text: AT&T

text: DirecTV

text: acquisition

text: largest

text: cable

text: TV

text: company

text: and

text: largest

text: home

text: Internet

text: service

text: provider

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: home

text: telephone

text: service

text: provider

text: Comcast

text: services

text: U.S.

text: residential

text: and

text: commercial

text: customers

text: in

text: states

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: District

text: of

text: Columbia

text: The

text: company

text: 's

text: headquarters

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: As

text: the

text: owner

text: of

text: the

text: international

text: media

text: company

text: NBCUniversal

text: since

text: Comcast

text: is

text: producer

text: of

text: feature

text: films

text: and

text: television

text: programs

text: intended

text: for

text: theatrical

text: exhibition

text: and

text: over

text: the

text: air

text: and

text: cable

text: television

text: broadcast

text: Hasbro, Inc. (an abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American multinational toy and board game company. Hasbro is the third largest toy maker in the world with revenues of approximately $4.45 billion. Hasbro acquired the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers and Milton Bradley, among others. Among its toy and game products are the iconic Monopoly board game, G.I. Joe figurine, Furby electronic stuffed animal and Transformers mechanical toys. The Hasbro brand also spawned TV shows, such as "Family Game Night" on the Discovery Family network, to promote its products. The corporate headquarters is located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The majority of its products are manufactured in East Asia.

text: Hasbro

text: Inc.

text: an

text: abbreviation

text: of

text: its

text: original

text: name

text: Hassenfeld

text: Brothers

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: multinational

text: toy

text: and

text: board

text: game

text: company

text: Hasbro

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: toy

text: maker

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: revenues

text: of

text: approximately

text: billion

text: Hasbro

text: acquired

text: the

text: trademarks

text: and

text: products

text: of

text: Kenner

text: Parker

text: Brothers

text: and

text: Milton

text: Bradley

text: among

text: others

text: Among

text: its

text: toy

text: and

text: game

text: products

text: are

text: the

text: iconic

text: Monopoly

text: board

text: game

text: G.I.

text: Joe

text: figurine

text: Furby

text: electronic

text: stuffed

text: animal

text: and

text: Transformers

text: mechanical

text: toys

text: The

text: Hasbro

text: brand

text: also

text: spawned

text: TV

text: shows

text: such

text: as

text: Family

text: Game

text: Night

text: on

text: the

text: Discovery

text: Family

text: network

text: to

text: promote

text: its

text: products

text: The

text: corporate

text: headquarters

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Pawtucket

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: products

text: are

text: manufactured

text: in

text: East

text: Asia

text: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered in the Comcast Building (formerly known as the GE Building) at Rockefeller Center in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower) and soon in Philadelphia at Comcast Innovation and Technology Center. The network is part of the Big Three television networks. NBC is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was originally created in 1956 for its then-new color broadcasts and became the network's official emblem in 1979.

text: The

text: National

text: Broadcasting

text: Company

text: NBC

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: network

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: flagship

text: property

text: of

text: NBCUniversal

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Comcast

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: headquartered

text: in

text: the

text: Comcast

text: Building

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: GE

text: Building

text: at

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: with

text: additional

text: major

text: offices

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: at

text: Universal

text: City

text: Plaza

text: Chicago

text: at

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: and

text: soon

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: at

text: Comcast

text: Innovation

text: and

text: Technology

text: Center

text: The

text: network

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: NBC

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Peacock

text: Network

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: its

text: stylized

text: peacock

text: logo

text: which

text: was

text: originally

text: created

text: in

text: for

text: its

text: then

text: new

text: color

text: broadcasts

text: and

text: became

text: the

text: network

text: 's

text: official

text: emblem

text: in

text: Lazer Tag Academy is an animated television series inspired by Worlds of Wonder 's Lazer Tag ( their branded version of the pursuit game referred to generically as `` laser tag '' ) that was created by Ruby - Spears Productions . The series aired on NBC from September 13 to December 6 , 1986 . It was later shown in reruns under the new title Lazer Patrol on the Sci Fi Channel as part of Sci Fi Cartoon Quest . At the same time , another laser tag related series , DiC 's live - action Photon series aired the same year in syndication .

text: Lazer

text: Tag

text: Academy

text: is

text: an

text: animated

text: television

text: series

text: inspired

text: by

text: Worlds

text: of

text: Wonder

text: 's

text: Lazer

text: Tag

text: their

text: branded

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: pursuit

text: game

text: referred

text: to

text: generically

text: as

text: laser

text: tag

text: that

text: was

text: created

text: by

text: Ruby

text: Spears

text: Productions

text: The

text: series

text: aired

text: on

text: NBC

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: December

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: shown

text: in

text: reruns

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: title

text: Lazer

text: Patrol

text: on

text: the

text: Sci

text: Fi

text: Channel

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Sci

text: Fi

text: Cartoon

text: Quest

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: another

text: laser

text: tag

text: related

text: series

text: DiC

text: 's

text: live

text: action

text: Photon

text: series

text: aired

text: the

text: same

text: year

text: in

text: syndication

text: The NBC Tower is an office tower on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States located at 454 North Columbus Drive (455 North Cityfront Plaza is also used as a vanity address for the building) in downtown Chicago's Magnificent Mile area. Completed in 1989, the 37-story building reaches a height of 627 feet (191 m). NBC's Chicago offices, studios, and owned-and-operated station WMAQ-TV are located here as of 1989 and on October 1, 1989, WMAQ-TV broadcast their first newscast at 10 pm that evening at their new home, NBC Tower with the then-weeknight news team of Ron Magers, Carol Marin, John Coleman and Mark Giangreco. Later, Telemundo O&O WSNS-TV since their 2002 purchase by NBC. Formerly its former radio sister WMAQ/WSCR was located here. NBC's former Chicago FM property, WKQX and its sister station WLUP will move their studios to the NBC Tower in the summer of 2016.

text: The

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: is

text: an

text: office

text: tower

text: on

text: the

text: Near

text: North

text: Side

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Illinois

text: United

text: States

text: located

text: at

text: North

text: Columbus

text: Drive

text: North

text: Cityfront

text: Plaza

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: as

text: vanity

text: address

text: for

text: the

text: building

text: in

text: downtown

text: Chicago

text: 's

text: Magnificent

text: Mile

text: area

text: Completed

text: in

text: the

text: building

text: reaches

text: height

text: of

text: feet

text: NBC

text: 's

text: Chicago

text: offices

text: studios

text: and

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: station

text: WMAQ

text: TV

text: are

text: located

text: here

text: as

text: of

text: and

text: on

text: October

text: WMAQ

text: TV

text: broadcast

text: their

text: first

text: newscast

text: at

text: pm

text: that

text: evening

text: at

text: their

text: new

text: home

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: with

text: the

text: then

text: weeknight

text: news

text: team

text: of

text: Ron

text: Magers

text: Carol

text: Marin

text: John

text: Coleman

text: and

text: Mark

text: Giangreco

text: Later

text: Telemundo

text: O&O

text: WSNS

text: TV

text: since

text: their

text: purchase

text: by

text: NBC

text: Formerly

text: its

text: former

text: radio

text: sister

text: WMAQ

text: WSCR

text: was

text: located

text: here

text: NBC

text: 's

text: former

text: Chicago

text: FM

text: property

text: WKQX

text: and

text: its

text: sister

text: station

text: WLUP

text: will

text: move

text: their

text: studios

text: to

text: the

text: NBC

text: Tower

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light "coherently". Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers. Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum, i.e., they can emit a single color of light. Temporal coherence can be used to produce pulses of light as short as a femtosecond.

text: laser

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: emits

text: light

text: through

text: process

text: of

text: optical

text: amplification

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: stimulated

text: emission

text: of

text: electromagnetic

text: radiation

text: The

text: term

text: laser

text: originated

text: as

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: light

text: amplification

text: by

text: stimulated

text: emission

text: of

text: radiation

text: The

text: first

text: laser

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: by

text: Theodore

text: Maiman

text: at

text: Hughes

text: Research

text: Laboratories

text: based

text: on

text: theoretical

text: work

text: by

text: Charles

text: Hard

text: Townes

text: and

text: Arthur

text: Leonard

text: Schawlow

text: laser

text: differs

text: from

text: other

text: sources

text: of

text: light

text: in

text: that

text: it

text: emits

text: light

text: coherently

text: Spatial

text: coherence

text: allows

text: laser

text: to

text: be

text: focused

text: to

text: tight

text: spot

text: enabling

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: laser

text: cutting

text: and

text: lithography

text: Spatial

text: coherence

text: also

text: allows

text: laser

text: beam

text: to

text: stay

text: narrow

text: over

text: great

text: distances

text: collimation

text: enabling

text: applications

text: such

text: as

text: laser

text: pointers

text: Lasers

text: can

text: also

text: have

text: high

text: temporal

text: coherence

text: which

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: emit

text: light

text: with

text: very

text: narrow

text: spectrum

text: i.e.

text: they

text: can

text: emit

text: single

text: color

text: of

text: light

text: Temporal

text: coherence

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: produce

text: pulses

text: of

text: light

text: as

text: short

text: as

text: femtosecond

text: The Big Three television networks are the three major traditional commercial broadcast television networks in the United States: ABC, CBS and NBC. Beginning in 1948 until the late 1980s, the Big Three networks dominated U.S. television.

text: The

text: Big

text: Three

text: television

text: networks

text: are

text: the

text: three

text: major

text: traditional

text: commercial

text: broadcast

text: television

text: networks

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: ABC

text: CBS

text: and

text: NBC

text: Beginning

text: in

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: Big

text: Three

text: networks

text: dominated

text: U.S.

text: television

text: A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.

text: television

text: network

text: is

text: telecommunications

text: network

text: for

text: distribution

text: of

text: television

text: program

text: content

text: whereby

text: central

text: operation

text: provides

text: programming

text: to

text: many

text: television

text: stations

text: or

text: pay

text: television

text: providers

text: Until

text: the

text: television

text: programming

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: was

text: dominated

text: by

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: broadcast

text: networks

text: Many

text: early

text: television

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: BBC

text: NBC

text: or

text: CBC

text: evolved

text: from

text: earlier

text: radio

text: networks

text: Rockefeller Center is a large complex consisting of 19 highrise commercial buildings covering between 48th and 51st Streets in New York City. Commissioned by the Rockefeller family, it is located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, spanning the area between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1987.

text: Rockefeller

text: Center

text: is

text: large

text: complex

text: consisting

text: of

text: highrise

text: commercial

text: buildings

text: covering

text: between

text: and

text: Streets

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Commissioned

text: by

text: the

text: Rockefeller

text: family

text: it

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Midtown

text: Manhattan

text: spanning

text: the

text: area

text: between

text: Fifth

text: Avenue

text: and

text: Sixth

text: Avenue

text: It

text: was

text: declared

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: in

text: Nerf (trademarked in capitals as NERF) is a toy brand created by Parker Brothers and currently owned by Hasbro. Most of the toys are a variety of foam-based weaponry, but there are also several different types of Nerf toys, such as balls for sports like football, basketball, baseball, and others. The most notable of the toys are the dart guns (referred to by Hasbro as "blasters") that shoot ammunition made from Nerf foam. Since many such items were released throughout the 1970s, Nerf products often feature bright neon colors and soft textures similar to the flagship Nerf ball. The slogan, which has been frequently used since advertising in the 1990s, is ""It's Nerf or Nothin'!"". Annual revenues under the Nerf brand is approximately .

text: Nerf

text: trademarked

text: in

text: capitals

text: as

text: NERF

text: is

text: toy

text: brand

text: created

text: by

text: Parker

text: Brothers

text: and

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: Hasbro

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: toys

text: are

text: variety

text: of

text: foam

text: based

text: weaponry

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: also

text: several

text: different

text: types

text: of

text: Nerf

text: toys

text: such

text: as

text: balls

text: for

text: sports

text: like

text: football

text: basketball

text: baseball

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: most

text: notable

text: of

text: the

text: toys

text: are

text: the

text: dart

text: guns

text: referred

text: to

text: by

text: Hasbro

text: as

text: blasters

text: that

text: shoot

text: ammunition

text: made

text: from

text: Nerf

text: foam

text: Since

text: many

text: such

text: items

text: were

text: released

text: throughout

text: the

text: Nerf

text: products

text: often

text: feature

text: bright

text: neon

text: colors

text: and

text: soft

text: textures

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: flagship

text: Nerf

text: ball

text: The

text: slogan

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: frequently

text: used

text: since

text: advertising

text: in

text: the

text: is

text: It

text: 's

text: Nerf

text: or

text: Nothin'

text: Annual

text: revenues

text: under

text: the

text: Nerf

text: brand

text: is

text: approximately

text: Star Trek is an American science fiction entertainment franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry. The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC. It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century. The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise include "The Original Series", an animated series, four television series, its film franchise and an upcoming television series scheduled to debut in 2017.

text: Star

text: Trek

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: science

text: fiction

text: entertainment

text: franchise

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Gene

text: Roddenberry

text: The

text: first

text: television

text: series

text: simply

text: called

text: Star

text: Trek

text: and

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: debuted

text: in

text: and

text: aired

text: for

text: three

text: seasons

text: on

text: the

text: television

text: network

text: NBC

text: It

text: followed

text: the

text: interstellar

text: adventures

text: of

text: Captain

text: James

text: Kirk

text: William

text: Shatner

text: and

text: his

text: crew

text: aboard

text: the

text: starship

text: USS

text: Enterprise

text: space

text: exploration

text: vessel

text: built

text: by

text: the

text: interstellar

text: federal

text: republic

text: United

text: Federation

text: of

text: Planets

text: in

text: the

text: twenty

text: third

text: century

text: The

text: Star

text: Trek

text: canon

text: of

text: the

text: franchise

text: include

text: The

text: Original

text: Series

text: an

text: animated

text: series

text: four

text: television

text: series

text: its

text: film

text: franchise

text: and

text: an

text: upcoming

text: television

text: series

text: scheduled

text: to

text: debut

text: in

text: Laser tag is a tag game played with lasers. Infrared-sensitive targets are commonly worn by each player and are sometimes integrated within the arena in which the game is played. Since its birth in 1979, with the release of the Star Trek Electronic Phasers toy manufactured by the South Bend Electronics brand of Milton Bradley, laser tag has evolved into both indoor and outdoor styles of play, and may include simulations of combat, role play-style games, or competitive sporting events including tactical configurations and precise game goals.

text: Laser

text: tag

text: is

text: tag

text: game

text: played

text: with

text: lasers

text: Infrared

text: sensitive

text: targets

text: are

text: commonly

text: worn

text: by

text: each

text: player

text: and

text: are

text: sometimes

text: integrated

text: within

text: the

text: arena

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: game

text: is

text: played

text: Since

text: its

text: birth

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: Star

text: Trek

text: Electronic

text: Phasers

text: toy

text: manufactured

text: by

text: the

text: South

text: Bend

text: Electronics

text: brand

text: of

text: Milton

text: Bradley

text: laser

text: tag

text: has

text: evolved

text: into

text: both

text: indoor

text: and

text: outdoor

text: styles

text: of

text: play

text: and

text: may

text: include

text: simulations

text: of

text: combat

text: role

text: play

text: style

text: games

text: or

text: competitive

text: sporting

text: events

text: including

text: tactical

text: configurations

text: and

text: precise

text: game

text: goals

annotations: follows single

annotations: likely single

question: genre lazer tag academy

answer: science fiction

text: science fiction


text: Christopher Maurice "Chris" Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor. Born in Tappahannock, Virginia, he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age. Having signed with Jive Records in 2004, Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year. It peaked at number two on the US "Billboard" 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling an overall three million copies worldwide. With his first single "Run It!" peaking atop the US "Billboard" Hot 100, Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart. His second album "Exclusive" (2007) spawned his second Hot 100 number one "Kiss Kiss", in addition to "With You" and "Forever". The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA. In addition to his solo commercial success, Brown has been featured on several singles such as "No Air", a duet with singer Jordin Sparks, "Shortie like Mine" with the rapper Bow Wow and "Shawty Get Loose" alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain. The songs have peaked at number three, number nine and number ten on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 respectively.

text: Christopher

text: Maurice

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: rapper

text: dancer

text: and

text: actor

text: Born

text: in

text: Tappahannock

text: Virginia

text: he

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: his

text: church

text: choir

text: and

text: several

text: local

text: talent

text: shows

text: from

text: young

text: age

text: Having

text: signed

text: with

text: Jive

text: Records

text: in

text: Brown

text: released

text: his

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: two

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: and

text: was

text: later

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: selling

text: an

text: overall

text: three

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: With

text: his

text: first

text: single

text: Run

text: It

text: peaking

text: atop

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Brown

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: male

text: artist

text: as

text: lead

text: since

text: Diddy

text: in

text: to

text: have

text: his

text: debut

text: single

text: top

text: the

text: chart

text: His

text: second

text: album

text: Exclusive

text: spawned

text: his

text: second

text: Hot

text: number

text: one

text: Kiss

text: Kiss

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: With

text: You

text: and

text: Forever

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: also

text: certified

text: double

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: his

text: solo

text: commercial

text: success

text: Brown

text: has

text: been

text: featured

text: on

text: several

text: singles

text: such

text: as

text: No

text: Air

text: duet

text: with

text: singer

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: Shortie

text: like

text: Mine

text: with

text: the

text: rapper

text: Bow

text: Wow

text: and

text: Shawty

text: Get

text: Loose

text: alongside

text: Lil

text: Mama

text: and

text: Pain

text: The

text: songs

text: have

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: three

text: number

text: nine

text: and

text: number

text: ten

text: on

text: the

text: US

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: respectively

text: A Grammy Award (originally called Gramophone Award), or Grammy, is an honor awarded by The Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. It shares recognition of the music industry as that of the other performance awards such as the Emmy Awards (television), the Tony Awards (stage performance), and the Academy Awards (motion pictures).

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: originally

text: called

text: Gramophone

text: Award

text: or

text: Grammy

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: awarded

text: by

text: The

text: Recording

text: Academy

text: to

text: recognize

text: outstanding

text: achievement

text: in

text: the

text: mainly

text: English

text: language

text: music

text: industry

text: The

text: annual

text: presentation

text: ceremony

text: features

text: performances

text: by

text: prominent

text: artists

text: and

text: the

text: presentation

text: of

text: those

text: awards

text: that

text: have

text: more

text: popular

text: interest

text: It

text: shares

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: performance

text: awards

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Emmy

text: Awards

text: television

text: the

text: Tony

text: Awards

text: stage

text: performance

text: and

text: the

text: Academy

text: Awards

text: motion

text: pictures

text: Epic Records is an American record company. A division of Sony Music Entertainment, Inc., Epic was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical music label in 1953. It later expanded its scope to include diverse musical genres including pop, R&B, rock and hip hop. Historically, the label has housed popular acts such as Boston, Celine Dion, Dave Clark Five, Gloria Estefan, Pearl Jam, Shakira, and Sly & the Family Stone.

text: Epic

text: Records

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: company

text: division

text: of

text: Sony

text: Music

text: Entertainment

text: Inc.

text: Epic

text: was

text: founded

text: predominantly

text: as

text: jazz

text: and

text: classical

text: music

text: label

text: in

text: It

text: later

text: expanded

text: its

text: scope

text: to

text: include

text: diverse

text: musical

text: genres

text: including

text: pop

text: R&B

text: rock

text: and

text: hip

text: hop

text: Historically

text: the

text: label

text: has

text: housed

text: popular

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Boston

text: Celine

text: Dion

text: Dave

text: Clark

text: Five

text: Gloria

text: Estefan

text: Pearl

text: Jam

text: Shakira

text: and

text: Sly

text: the

text: Family

text: Stone

text: The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a continental North and South American trade organization that represents the recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors, which the RIAA says "create, manufacture and/or distribute approximately 85% of all legally sold recorded music in the United States." The RIAA headquarters is in Washington, D.C.

text: The

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: is

text: continental

text: North

text: and

text: South

text: American

text: trade

text: organization

text: that

text: represents

text: the

text: recording

text: industry

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Its

text: members

text: consist

text: of

text: record

text: labels

text: and

text: distributors

text: which

text: the

text: RIAA

text: says

text: create

text: manufacture

text: and/or

text: distribute

text: approximately

text: of

text: all

text: legally

text: sold

text: recorded

text: music

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: RIAA

text: headquarters

text: is

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Jordin Brianna Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of "American Idol"; at age 16, she became the youngest winner in the series' history. Her self-titled debut studio album, released later that year, was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and has sold over two million copies worldwide. The album spawned the "Billboard" Hot 100 top-ten singles "Tattoo" and "No Air"; the latter, a collaboration with Chris Brown, is currently the third highest-selling single by any "American Idol" contestant, selling over three million digital copies in the United States. The song earned Sparks her first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

text: Jordin

text: Brianna

text: Sparks

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: after

text: winning

text: the

text: sixth

text: season

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: at

text: age

text: she

text: became

text: the

text: youngest

text: winner

text: in

text: the

text: series

text: history

text: Her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: studio

text: album

text: released

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: RIAA

text: and

text: has

text: sold

text: over

text: two

text: million

text: copies

text: worldwide

text: The

text: album

text: spawned

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: Tattoo

text: and

text: No

text: Air

text: the

text: latter

text: collaboration

text: with

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: is

text: currently

text: the

text: third

text: highest

text: selling

text: single

text: by

text: any

text: American

text: Idol

text: contestant

text: selling

text: over

text: three

text: million

text: digital

text: copies

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: song

text: earned

text: Sparks

text: her

text: first

text: Grammy

text: Award

text: nomination

text: for

text: Best

text: Pop

text: Collaboration

text: with

text: Vocals

text: "No Air" is a song by American recording artist Jordin Sparks and American R&B singer/actor Chris Brown. The song was written by James Fauntleroy II, Eric Griggs, Mike Scala, Harvey Mason, Jr., Damon Thomas and Steve Russell. It was released in the United States on February 11, 2008 and serves as the second single from her self-titled debut album.

text: No

text: Air

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: and

text: American

text: R&B

text: singer

text: actor

text: Chris

text: Brown

text: The

text: song

text: was

text: written

text: by

text: James

text: Fauntleroy

text: II

text: Eric

text: Griggs

text: Mike

text: Scala

text: Harvey

text: Mason

text: Jr.

text: Damon

text: Thomas

text: and

text: Steve

text: Russell

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: on

text: February

text: and

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: `` Tattoo '' is a song by American recording artist Jordin Sparks , taken from her self - titled debut album . Written by Amanda Ghost , Ian Dench and Stargate , with the latter also producing the song , `` Tattoo '' was released on August 27 , 2007 as the lead single from the album . `` Tattoo '' received mixed to positive reviews from critics , who noted its similarities to Beyoncé 's 2006 hit , `` Irreplaceable '' , which was also co-written and produced by Stargate . The song peaked inside the top ten in the United States , Australia and Canada , and reached the top twenty in New Zealand and Germany . It has since been certified platinum in Australia and the United States . The song 's music video premiered on Yahoo! Music on November 2 , 2007 . It was directed by Matthew Rolston and features a cameo appearance from sixth season American Idol runner - up , Blake Lewis . A second music video for `` Tattoo '' was directed by Scott Speer and released only in European countries in September 2008 , due to the song failing to make an impact on the singles charts there .

text: Tattoo

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: American

text: recording

text: artist

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: taken

text: from

text: her

text: self

text: titled

text: debut

text: album

text: Written

text: by

text: Amanda

text: Ghost

text: Ian

text: Dench

text: and

text: Stargate

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: also

text: producing

text: the

text: song

text: Tattoo

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: August

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: the

text: album

text: Tattoo

text: received

text: mixed

text: to

text: positive

text: reviews

text: from

text: critics

text: who

text: noted

text: its

text: similarities

text: to

text: Beyoncé

text: 's

text: hit

text: Irreplaceable

text: which

text: was

text: also

text: co

text: written

text: and

text: produced

text: by

text: Stargate

text: The

text: song

text: peaked

text: inside

text: the

text: top

text: ten

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Australia

text: and

text: Canada

text: and

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: twenty

text: in

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: Germany

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: certified

text: platinum

text: in

text: Australia

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: song

text: 's

text: music

text: video

text: premiered

text: on

text: Yahoo

text: Music

text: on

text: November

text: It

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Matthew

text: Rolston

text: and

text: features

text: cameo

text: appearance

text: from

text: sixth

text: season

text: American

text: Idol

text: runner

text: up

text: Blake

text: Lewis

text: second

text: music

text: video

text: for

text: Tattoo

text: was

text: directed

text: by

text: Scott

text: Speer

text: and

text: released

text: only

text: in

text: European

text: countries

text: in

text: September

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: song

text: failing

text: to

text: make

text: an

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: singles

text: charts

text: there

text: A songwriter is an individual who writes the lyrics, melodies and chord progressions for songs, typically for a popular music genre such as rock or country music. A songwriter can also be called a composer, although the latter term tends to be used mainly for individuals from the classical music genre. The pressure from the music industry to produce popular hits means that songwriting is often an activity for which the tasks are distributed between a number of people. For example, a songwriter who excels at writing lyrics might be paired with a songwriter with a gift for creating original melodies. Pop songs may be written by group members from the band or by staff writers  songwriters directly employed by music publishers. Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers.

text: songwriter

text: is

text: an

text: individual

text: who

text: writes

text: the

text: lyrics

text: melodies

text: and

text: chord

text: progressions

text: for

text: songs

text: typically

text: for

text: popular

text: music

text: genre

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: or

text: country

text: music

text: songwriter

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: composer

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: term

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: mainly

text: for

text: individuals

text: from

text: the

text: classical

text: music

text: genre

text: The

text: pressure

text: from

text: the

text: music

text: industry

text: to

text: produce

text: popular

text: hits

text: means

text: that

text: songwriting

text: is

text: often

text: an

text: activity

text: for

text: which

text: the

text: tasks

text: are

text: distributed

text: between

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: For

text: example

text: songwriter

text: who

text: excels

text: at

text: writing

text: lyrics

text: might

text: be

text: paired

text: with

text: songwriter

text: with

text: gift

text: for

text: creating

text: original

text: melodies

text: Pop

text: songs

text: may

text: be

text: written

text: by

text: group

text: members

text: from

text: the

text: band

text: or

text: by

text: staff

text: writers

text: songwriters

text: directly

text: employed

text: by

text: music

text: publishers

text: Some

text: songwriters

text: serve

text: as

text: their

text: own

text: music

text: publishers

text: while

text: others

text: have

text: outside

text: publishers

text: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended on April 7, 2016. It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting. Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.

text: American

text: Idol

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: singing

text: competition

text: television

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Simon

text: Fuller

text: produced

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: and

text: distributed

text: by

text: FremantleMedia

text: North

text: America

text: It

text: began

text: airing

text: on

text: Fox

text: on

text: June

text: and

text: ended

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: started

text: off

text: as

text: an

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Idols

text: format

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: British

text: series

text: Pop

text: Idol

text: and

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: shows

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: American

text: television

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: involves

text: discovering

text: recording

text: stars

text: from

text: unsigned

text: singing

text: talents

text: with

text: the

text: winner

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: viewers

text: in

text: America

text: through

text: telephones

text: Internet

text: and

text: SMS

text: text

text: voting

text: Winners

text: chosen

text: by

text: viewers

text: in

text: its

text: fifteen

text: seasons

text: were

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Ruben

text: Studdard

text: Fantasia

text: Barrino

text: Carrie

text: Underwood

text: Taylor

text: Hicks

text: Jordin

text: Sparks

text: David

text: Cook

text: Kris

text: Allen

text: Lee

text: DeWyze

text: Scotty

text: McCreery

text: Phillip

text: Phillips

text: Candice

text: Glover

text: Caleb

text: Johnson

text: Nick

text: Fradiani

text: and

text: Trent

text: Harmon

text: Amanda Louisa Gosein-Cameron (born July 1974), known professionally as Amanda Ghost, is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, music executive and former president of Epic Records (200910).

text: Amanda

text: Louisa

text: Gosein

text: Cameron

text: born

text: July

text: known

text: professionally

text: as

text: Amanda

text: Ghost

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: record

text: producer

text: music

text: executive

text: and

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: Epic

text: Records

text: Ian Alec Harvey Dench (born 7 August 1964, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England) is an English songwriter and musician. Dench was the guitarist and principal songwriter for EMF, who scored a major international hit reaching number 1 in the United States with "Unbelievable" in 1991. It was voted one of BBC Radio 2's 'Greatest Guitar Riffs'.

text: Ian

text: Alec

text: Harvey

text: Dench

text: born

text: August

text: Cheltenham

text: Gloucestershire

text: England

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: songwriter

text: and

text: musician

text: Dench

text: was

text: the

text: guitarist

text: and

text: principal

text: songwriter

text: for

text: EMF

text: who

text: scored

text: major

text: international

text: hit

text: reaching

text: number

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: Unbelievable

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: voted

text: one

text: of

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: 's

text: Greatest

text: Guitar

text: Riffs

question: record_label tattoo

answer: jive records

text: jive records