text: A record chart also called a music chart is a ranking of recorded music according to popularity during a given period of time. Examples of music charts are the Hit parade, the "Billboard" Hot 100 or Top 40.

text: record

text: chart

text: also

text: called

text: music

text: chart

text: is

text: ranking

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: according

text: to

text: popularity

text: during

text: given

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: Examples

text: of

text: music

text: charts

text: are

text: the

text: Hit

text: parade

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: or

text: Top

text: Fascination Records is a United Kingdom-based record label, owned by Universal Music Group, and operated as an imprint of Polydor Records. The label was launched in spring of 2006, and is managed by former TOTP Magazine editor Peter Loraine. It concentrates on a relatively small number of pop acts and will complement the re-activated Fiction rock imprint.

text: Fascination

text: Records

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: owned

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: operated

text: as

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: spring

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: managed

text: by

text: former

text: TOTP

text: Magazine

text: editor

text: Peter

text: Loraine

text: It

text: concentrates

text: on

text: relatively

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: pop

text: acts

text: and

text: will

text: complement

text: the

text: re

text: activated

text: Fiction

text: rock

text: imprint

text: Ulster (or "Cúige Uladh" , Ulster Scots: "Ulstèr" or "Ulster") is a province in the north of the island of Ireland. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "rí ruirech", or "king of over-kings".

text: Ulster

text: or

text: Cúige

text: Uladh

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Ulstèr

text: or

text: Ulster

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: ancient

text: Ireland

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: fifths

text: ruled

text: by

text: rí

text: ruirech

text: or

text: king

text: of

text: over

text: kings

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Mollie Elizabeth King (born 4 June 1987) is an English singer-songwriter. She is best known for being a member of girl group The Saturdays. In the Saturdays, King has successfully enjoyed thirteen top-ten and eight top-five singles, including the UK no.1 hit What About Us on the UK Singles Chart and five top-ten albums on the UK Albums Chart. Before The Saturdays, King was a member of another girl group, Fallen Angelz, with whom she appeared on "The X Factor". In 2015, King signed a solo deal with Island Records.

text: Mollie

text: Elizabeth

text: King

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: She

text: is

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: being

text: member

text: of

text: girl

text: group

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: In

text: the

text: Saturdays

text: King

text: has

text: successfully

text: enjoyed

text: thirteen

text: top

text: ten

text: and

text: eight

text: top

text: five

text: singles

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: hit

text: What

text: About

text: Us

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: and

text: five

text: top

text: ten

text: albums

text: on

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: Before

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: King

text: was

text: member

text: of

text: another

text: girl

text: group

text: Fallen

text: Angelz

text: with

text: whom

text: she

text: appeared

text: on

text: The

text: Factor

text: In

text: King

text: signed

text: solo

text: deal

text: with

text: Island

text: Records

text: A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who generally harmonize together. The term "girl group" is also used in a narrower sense in the United States of America to denote the wave of American female pop music singing groups, many of whom were influenced by doo-wop, and which flourished in the late 1950s and early 1960s between the decline of early rock and roll and start of the British Invasion.

text: girl

text: group

text: is

text: music

text: act

text: featuring

text: several

text: female

text: singers

text: who

text: generally

text: harmonize

text: together

text: The

text: term

text: girl

text: group

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: in

text: narrower

text: sense

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: to

text: denote

text: the

text: wave

text: of

text: American

text: female

text: pop

text: music

text: singing

text: groups

text: many

text: of

text: whom

text: were

text: influenced

text: by

text: doo

text: wop

text: and

text: which

text: flourished

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: early

text: between

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: early

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: and

text: start

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Invasion

text: Girls Aloud are an English-Irish pop girl group, which was created through the ITV talent show "" in 2002. The group comprised singers Cheryl Cole, Nadine Coyle, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts and Kimberley Walsh. The group achieved a string of twenty consecutive top ten singles in the United Kingdom, including four number ones. They also achieved seven certified albums, of which two reached number one. They have been nominated for five Brit Awards, winning the 2009 Best Single for "The Promise".

text: Girls

text: Aloud

text: are

text: an

text: English

text: Irish

text: pop

text: girl

text: group

text: which

text: was

text: created

text: through

text: the

text: ITV

text: talent

text: show

text: in

text: The

text: group

text: comprised

text: singers

text: Cheryl

text: Cole

text: Nadine

text: Coyle

text: Sarah

text: Harding

text: Nicola

text: Roberts

text: and

text: Kimberley

text: Walsh

text: The

text: group

text: achieved

text: string

text: of

text: twenty

text: consecutive

text: top

text: ten

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: four

text: number

text: ones

text: They

text: also

text: achieved

text: seven

text: certified

text: albums

text: of

text: which

text: two

text: reached

text: number

text: one

text: They

text: have

text: been

text: nominated

text: for

text: five

text: Brit

text: Awards

text: winning

text: the

text: Best

text: Single

text: for

text: The

text: Promise

text: The Saturdays are a British-Irish girl group based in London, England. The group formed during the summer of 2007. The line up consists of Frankie Bridge, Una Healy, Rochelle Humes, Mollie King and Vanessa White. They were formed through Fascination Records, who gave them an instant record deal with the label as well as a sub-division of Polydor Records. As soon as the contract was finalised, the band went on tour with Girls Aloud during their Tangled Up Tour. The group's music style is pop, however throughout their career their management have experimented with dance-pop and electropop. To create this music, Ina Wroldsen, Steve Mac and Quiz & Larossi have been heavily involved.

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: are

text: British

text: Irish

text: girl

text: group

text: based

text: in

text: London

text: England

text: The

text: group

text: formed

text: during

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: The

text: line

text: up

text: consists

text: of

text: Frankie

text: Bridge

text: Una

text: Healy

text: Rochelle

text: Humes

text: Mollie

text: King

text: and

text: Vanessa

text: White

text: They

text: were

text: formed

text: through

text: Fascination

text: Records

text: who

text: gave

text: them

text: an

text: instant

text: record

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: label

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: sub

text: division

text: of

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: As

text: soon

text: as

text: the

text: contract

text: was

text: finalised

text: the

text: band

text: went

text: on

text: tour

text: with

text: Girls

text: Aloud

text: during

text: their

text: Tangled

text: Up

text: Tour

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: music

text: style

text: is

text: pop

text: however

text: throughout

text: their

text: career

text: their

text: management

text: have

text: experimented

text: with

text: dance

text: pop

text: and

text: electropop

text: To

text: create

text: this

text: music

text: Ina

text: Wroldsen

text: Steve

text: Mac

text: and

text: Quiz

text: Larossi

text: have

text: been

text: heavily

text: involved

text: The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014.

text: The

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: currently

text: entitled

text: Official

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: is

text: compiled

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: record

text: industry

text: listing

text: the

text: top

text: selling

text: singles

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: based

text: upon

text: physical

text: sales

text: paid

text: for

text: downloads

text: and

text: streaming

text: To

text: be

text: eligible

text: for

text: the

text: chart

text: single

text: is

text: currently

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: as

text: either

text: single

text: bundle

text: having

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: tracks

text: and

text: not

text: lasting

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: or

text: one

text: digital

text: audio

text: track

text: not

text: longer

text: than

text: minutes

text: with

text: minimum

text: sale

text: price

text: of

text: pence

text: The

text: rules

text: have

text: changed

text: many

text: times

text: as

text: technology

text: has

text: developed

text: the

text: most

text: notable

text: being

text: the

text: inclusion

text: of

text: digital

text: downloads

text: in

text: and

text: streaming

text: in

text: Doo-wop is a genre of music that was developed in African-Americans communities of New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore, Newark, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Detroit, Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles in the 1940s, achieving mainstream popularity in the 1950s and early 1960s. Built upon vocal harmony, doo-wop was one of the most mainstream, pop-oriented R&B styles of the time. Singer Bill Kenny (19141978) is often called the "Godfather of Doo-wop" for his introducing the "top and bottom" format which featured a high tenor singing the lead and a bass singer reciting the lyrics in the middle of the song. Doo-wop features vocal group harmony, nonsense syllables, a simple beat, sometimes little or no instrumentation, and simple music and lyrics.

text: Doo

text: wop

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: music

text: that

text: was

text: developed

text: in

text: African

text: Americans

text: communities

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Philadelphia

text: Chicago

text: Baltimore

text: Newark

text: Pittsburgh

text: Cincinnati

text: Detroit

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: in

text: the

text: achieving

text: mainstream

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: Built

text: upon

text: vocal

text: harmony

text: doo

text: wop

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: mainstream

text: pop

text: oriented

text: R&B

text: styles

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Singer

text: Bill

text: Kenny

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Godfather

text: of

text: Doo

text: wop

text: for

text: his

text: introducing

text: the

text: top

text: and

text: bottom

text: format

text: which

text: featured

text: high

text: tenor

text: singing

text: the

text: lead

text: and

text: bass

text: singer

text: reciting

text: the

text: lyrics

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: song

text: Doo

text: wop

text: features

text: vocal

text: group

text: harmony

text: nonsense

text: syllables

text: simple

text: beat

text: sometimes

text: little

text: or

text: no

text: instrumentation

text: and

text: simple

text: music

text: and

text: lyrics

text: Dance-pop is a pop and dance subgenre that originated in the early 1980s. It is generally up-tempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio. Developing from a combination of electronic dance music and pop music, with influences of disco music, post-disco, new wave, synthpop, electropop and house, it is generally characterised by strong beats with easy, uncomplicated song structures which are generally more similar to pop music than the more free-form dance genre, with an emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes. The genre, on the whole, tends to be producer-driven, despite some notable exceptions.

text: Dance

text: pop

text: is

text: pop

text: and

text: dance

text: subgenre

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: up

text: tempo

text: music

text: intended

text: for

text: nightclubs

text: with

text: the

text: intention

text: of

text: being

text: danceable

text: but

text: also

text: suitable

text: for

text: contemporary

text: hit

text: radio

text: Developing

text: from

text: combination

text: of

text: electronic

text: dance

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: with

text: influences

text: of

text: disco

text: music

text: post

text: disco

text: new

text: wave

text: synthpop

text: electropop

text: and

text: house

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: characterised

text: by

text: strong

text: beats

text: with

text: easy

text: uncomplicated

text: song

text: structures

text: which

text: are

text: generally

text: more

text: similar

text: to

text: pop

text: music

text: than

text: the

text: more

text: free

text: form

text: dance

text: genre

text: with

text: an

text: emphasis

text: on

text: melody

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: catchy

text: tunes

text: The

text: genre

text: on

text: the

text: whole

text: tends

text: to

text: be

text: producer

text: driven

text: despite

text: some

text: notable

text: exceptions

text: The British Invasion was a phenomenon that occurred in the mid-1960s when rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom, as well as other aspects of British culture, became popular in the United States, and significant to the rising "counterculture" on both sides of the Atlantic. Pop and rock groups such as the Beatles, the Dave Clark Five, the Kinks, the Rolling Stones, Herman's Hermits, and the Animals were at the forefront of the invasion.

text: The

text: British

text: Invasion

text: was

text: phenomenon

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: the

text: when

text: rock

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: acts

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: other

text: aspects

text: of

text: British

text: culture

text: became

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: significant

text: to

text: the

text: rising

text: counterculture

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Pop

text: and

text: rock

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Beatles

text: the

text: Dave

text: Clark

text: Five

text: the

text: Kinks

text: the

text: Rolling

text: Stones

text: Herman

text: 's

text: Hermits

text: and

text: the

text: Animals

text: were

text: at

text: the

text: forefront

text: of

text: the

text: invasion

text: The Tangled Up Tour was the fourth concert tour by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud. It supported their fourth studio album "Tangled Up". Tour dates were announced in November 2007. Girls Aloud performed twenty-four shows at arenas across the United Kingdom and Ireland, making this tour their third to reach arenas. The tour commenced in Belfast on 3 May 2008 and concluded in Birmingham on 4 June. Girls Aloud also performed eleven open-air concerts over the summer.

text: The

text: Tangled

text: Up

text: Tour

text: was

text: the

text: fourth

text: concert

text: tour

text: by

text: British

text: all

text: female

text: pop

text: group

text: Girls

text: Aloud

text: It

text: supported

text: their

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Tangled

text: Up

text: Tour

text: dates

text: were

text: announced

text: in

text: November

text: Girls

text: Aloud

text: performed

text: twenty

text: four

text: shows

text: at

text: arenas

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: Ireland

text: making

text: this

text: tour

text: their

text: third

text: to

text: reach

text: arenas

text: The

text: tour

text: commenced

text: in

text: Belfast

text: on

text: May

text: and

text: concluded

text: in

text: Birmingham

text: on

text: June

text: Girls

text: Aloud

text: also

text: performed

text: eleven

text: open

text: air

text: concerts

text: over

text: the

text: summer

text: The UK Albums Chart (currently called the Official Albums Chart) is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays (previously Sundays). It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 (top 5) and published in "Music Week" magazine (top 75), and on the OCC website (top 100).

text: The

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: currently

text: called

text: the

text: Official

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: is

text: list

text: of

text: albums

text: ranked

text: by

text: physical

text: and

text: digital

text: sales

text: and

text: from

text: March

text: audio

text: streaming

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: was

text: published

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: on

text: July

text: and

text: is

text: compiled

text: every

text: week

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: OCC

text: on

text: Fridays

text: previously

text: Sundays

text: It

text: is

text: broadcast

text: on

text: BBC

text: Radio

text: top

text: and

text: published

text: in

text: Music

text: Week

text: magazine

text: top

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: OCC

text: website

text: top

text: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines.

text: An

text: island

text: or

text: isle

text: is

text: any

text: piece

text: of

text: sub

text: continental

text: land

text: that

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: water

text: Very

text: small

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: emergent

text: land

text: features

text: on

text: atolls

text: can

text: be

text: called

text: islets

text: skerries

text: cays

text: or

text: keys

text: An

text: island

text: in

text: river

text: or

text: lake

text: island

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: an

text: eyot

text: or

text: ait

text: and

text: small

text: island

text: off

text: the

text: coast

text: may

text: be

text: called

text: holm

text: grouping

text: of

text: geographically

text: or

text: geologically

text: related

text: islands

text: is

text: called

text: an

text: archipelago

text: e.g.

text: the

text: Philippines

text: Rochelle Eulah Eileen Humes (née Wiseman; born 21 March 1989) is an English singer and television presenter, best known for her work in pop groups S Club 8 and The Saturdays. Humes has achieved six Top 10 hits with S Club 8 and thirteen Top 10 hits with girl group The Saturdays, including number-one hit "What About Us".

text: Rochelle

text: Eulah

text: Eileen

text: Humes

text: née

text: Wiseman

text: born

text: March

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: and

text: television

text: presenter

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: her

text: work

text: in

text: pop

text: groups

text: Club

text: and

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: Humes

text: has

text: achieved

text: six

text: Top

text: hits

text: with

text: Club

text: and

text: thirteen

text: Top

text: hits

text: with

text: girl

text: group

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: including

text: number

text: one

text: hit

text: What

text: About

text: Us

text: Vanessa Karen White (born 30 October 1989) is an English singer-songwriter, dancer and actress. She rose to fame in 2008 as a member of British-Irish girl group The Saturdays, signed to Fascination and Polydor Records. The group have achieved substantial success with numerous top-ten hits as well as a number one single. She is the youngest member of the group.

text: Vanessa

text: Karen

text: White

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: dancer

text: and

text: actress

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: British

text: Irish

text: girl

text: group

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: signed

text: to

text: Fascination

text: and

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: The

text: group

text: have

text: achieved

text: substantial

text: success

text: with

text: numerous

text: top

text: ten

text: hits

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: She

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the Western world as a softer alternative to rock and roll. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many styles. "Pop" and "rock" were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they were increasingly used in opposition from each other.

text: Pop

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: its

text: modern

text: form

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: as

text: softer

text: alternative

text: to

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: The

text: terms

text: popular

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: are

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: although

text: the

text: former

text: describes

text: all

text: music

text: that

text: is

text: popular

text: and

text: includes

text: many

text: styles

text: Pop

text: and

text: rock

text: were

text: synonymous

text: terms

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: when

text: they

text: were

text: increasingly

text: used

text: in

text: opposition

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: Una Theresa Imogene Foden (née Healy); born 10 October 1981, is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, and television presenter. She rose to fame in 2008 as a member of the 5 member EnglishIrish girl group The Saturdays, signed to Fascination and Polydor Records. The group have achieved substantial success with numerous top-ten hits as well as a hit number one single entitled 'What About Us'. In October 2014, it was confirmed that Healy would become a judge on "The Voice of Ireland".

text: Una

text: Theresa

text: Imogene

text: Foden

text: née

text: Healy

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: musician

text: and

text: television

text: presenter

text: She

text: rose

text: to

text: fame

text: in

text: as

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: EnglishIrish

text: girl

text: group

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: signed

text: to

text: Fascination

text: and

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: The

text: group

text: have

text: achieved

text: substantial

text: success

text: with

text: numerous

text: top

text: ten

text: hits

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: hit

text: number

text: one

text: single

text: entitled

text: What

text: About

text: Us

text: In

text: October

text: it

text: was

text: confirmed

text: that

text: Healy

text: would

text: become

text: judge

text: on

text: The

text: Voice

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago.

text: Great

text: Britain

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Britain

text: is

text: large

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: off

text: the

text: northwest

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: European

text: island

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: largest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: island

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: third

text: most

text: populous

text: island

text: after

text: Java

text: in

text: Indonesia

text: and

text: Honshu

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: is

text: situated

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: of

text: it

text: and

text: together

text: these

text: islands

text: along

text: with

text: over

text: smaller

text: surrounding

text: islands

text: comprise

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: archipelago

text: Steve McCutcheon (born 15 January 1972), professionally known as Steve Mac is a British musician, songwriter and record producer. He has worked with Shakira, One Direction, The Wanted, Westlife, Susan Boyle, Il Divo, JLS, Kelly Clarkson, Leona Lewis, The Saturdays and James Blunt.

text: Steve

text: McCutcheon

text: born

text: January

text: professionally

text: known

text: as

text: Steve

text: Mac

text: is

text: British

text: musician

text: songwriter

text: and

text: record

text: producer

text: He

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: Shakira

text: One

text: Direction

text: The

text: Wanted

text: Westlife

text: Susan

text: Boyle

text: Il

text: Divo

text: JLS

text: Kelly

text: Clarkson

text: Leona

text: Lewis

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: and

text: James

text: Blunt

text: Polydor is a British record label and company, that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. In turn, Polydor distributes Interscope releases in the United Kingdom. Polydor Records Ltd. was established in 1954 British subsidiary in London by German Deutsche Grammophon GmbH. It was renamed in 1972 to Polydor Ltd.

text: Polydor

text: is

text: British

text: record

text: label

text: and

text: company

text: that

text: operates

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: It

text: has

text: close

text: relationship

text: with

text: Universal

text: 's

text: Interscope

text: Geffen

text: A&M

text: label

text: which

text: distributes

text: Polydor

text: 's

text: releases

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: In

text: turn

text: Polydor

text: distributes

text: Interscope

text: releases

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: Polydor

text: Records

text: Ltd.

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: British

text: subsidiary

text: in

text: London

text: by

text: German

text: Deutsche

text: Grammophon

text: GmbH.

text: It

text: was

text: renamed

text: in

text: to

text: Polydor

text: Ltd.

text: The Official Charts Company (previously known as the Chart Information Network (CIN) The Official UK Charts Company and also referred to Official Charts) is a British inter-professional organisation that compiles various "official" record charts in the United Kingdom, including the UK Singles Chart, the UK Albums Chart, the UK Singles Downloads Chart and the UK Album Downloads Chart, as well as genre-specific and music video charts. The OCC produces its charts by gathering and combining sales data from retailers through market researchers Millward Brown, and claims to cover 99% of the singles market and 95% of the album market, and aims to collect data from any retailer who sells more than 100 chart items per week.

text: The

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

text: previously

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chart

text: Information

text: Network

text: CIN

text: The

text: Official

text: UK

text: Charts

text: Company

text: and

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: Official

text: Charts

text: is

text: British

text: inter

text: professional

text: organisation

text: that

text: compiles

text: various

text: official

text: record

text: charts

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: including

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Albums

text: Chart

text: the

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: and

text: the

text: UK

text: Album

text: Downloads

text: Chart

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: genre

text: specific

text: and

text: music

text: video

text: charts

text: The

text: OCC

text: produces

text: its

text: charts

text: by

text: gathering

text: and

text: combining

text: sales

text: data

text: from

text: retailers

text: through

text: market

text: researchers

text: Millward

text: Brown

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: cover

text: of

text: the

text: singles

text: market

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: album

text: market

text: and

text: aims

text: to

text: collect

text: data

text: from

text: any

text: retailer

text: who

text: sells

text: more

text: than

text: chart

text: items

text: per

text: week

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea.

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: Airish

text: Sea

text: separates

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: by

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: Inner

text: Seas

text: off

text: the

text: West

text: Coast

text: of

text: Scotland

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: Anglesey

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: island

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: occasionally

text: but

text: rarely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Manx

text: Sea

text: Electropop is a musical genre which combines electronic music and pop music, with primary usage of synthesizers and various electronic and pop musical instruments. The genre has seen a revival of popularity and influence since the 1980s, all the way to the 2010s.

text: Electropop

text: is

text: musical

text: genre

text: which

text: combines

text: electronic

text: music

text: and

text: pop

text: music

text: with

text: primary

text: usage

text: of

text: synthesizers

text: and

text: various

text: electronic

text: and

text: pop

text: musical

text: instruments

text: The

text: genre

text: has

text: seen

text: revival

text: of

text: popularity

text: and

text: influence

text: since

text: the

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: the

text: The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: continental

text: Europe

text: that

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: Ireland

text: and

text: over

text: six

text: thousand

text: smaller

text: isles

text: Situated

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: the

text: islands

text: have

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: km

text: and

text: combined

text: population

text: of

text: just

text: under

text: million

text: Two

text: sovereign

text: states

text: are

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: islands

text: Ireland

text: which

text: covers

text: roughly

text: five

text: sixths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: The

text: British

text: Isles

text: also

text: include

text: three

text: Crown

text: Dependencies

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Man

text: and

text: by

text: tradition

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Jersey

text: and

text: the

text: Bailiwick

text: of

text: Guernsey

text: in

text: the

text: Channel

text: Islands

text: although

text: the

text: latter

text: are

text: not

text: physically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: archipelago

text: `` 30 Days '' is a song by English - Irish girl group The Saturdays . It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album , Living for the Weekend ( 2013 ) . The single is their thirteenth release . It was released on 14 May 2012 in the UK and on 11 May 2012 in Ireland . The single debuted at number seven on UK Singles Chart , confirmed by the Official Charts Company .

text: Days

text: is

text: song

text: by

text: English

text: Irish

text: girl

text: group

text: The

text: Saturdays

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: as

text: the

text: lead

text: single

text: from

text: their

text: fourth

text: studio

text: album

text: Living

text: for

text: the

text: Weekend

text: The

text: single

text: is

text: their

text: thirteenth

text: release

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: Ireland

text: The

text: single

text: debuted

text: at

text: number

text: seven

text: on

text: UK

text: Singles

text: Chart

text: confirmed

text: by

text: the

text: Official

text: Charts

text: Company

question: record_label 30 days

answer: polydor records

text: polydor records

text: polydor records

text: polydor records

text: polydor records

text: polydor records


text: The London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham is a London borough in West London, and forms part of Inner London. Traversed by the east-west main roads of the A4 Great West Road and the A40 Westway, many international corporations have offices in the borough. The local council is Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council. The borough is unique in London in having three professional football clubs, Chelsea, Fulham and Queens Park Rangers.

text: The

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hammersmith

text: and

text: Fulham

text: is

text: London

text: borough

text: in

text: West

text: London

text: and

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: Inner

text: London

text: Traversed

text: by

text: the

text: east

text: west

text: main

text: roads

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: West

text: Road

text: and

text: the

text: Westway

text: many

text: international

text: corporations

text: have

text: offices

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: The

text: local

text: council

text: is

text: Hammersmith

text: and

text: Fulham

text: London

text: Borough

text: Council

text: The

text: borough

text: is

text: unique

text: in

text: London

text: in

text: having

text: three

text: professional

text: football

text: clubs

text: Chelsea

text: Fulham

text: and

text: Queens

text: Park

text: Rangers

text: Fulham is part of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, in southwest London. It is an Inner London district located south-west of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, between Hammersmith and Kensington and Chelsea, facing Putney and Barnes and is bounded on the east by the West London Line, previously the course of a canal and creek. It was formerly a parish in the County of Middlesex. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London. Until 1965 the former Metropolitan Borough of Fulham incorporated the areas of Sands End, Hurlingham, North End (Lillie), Baron's Court (Margravine), West Kensington, Fulham Broadway (Walham), 'Munstervillage' (Town) and along Fulham Palace Road. Fulham Palace, now a museum, served between 1900 and 1976 as the official residence of the Bishops of London.

text: Fulham

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hammersmith

text: and

text: Fulham

text: in

text: southwest

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: Inner

text: London

text: district

text: located

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Charing

text: Cross

text: It

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: between

text: Hammersmith

text: and

text: Kensington

text: and

text: Chelsea

text: facing

text: Putney

text: and

text: Barnes

text: and

text: is

text: bounded

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: West

text: London

text: Line

text: previously

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: canal

text: and

text: creek

text: It

text: was

text: formerly

text: parish

text: in

text: the

text: County

text: of

text: Middlesex

text: The

text: area

text: is

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Plan

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: major

text: centres

text: in

text: Greater

text: London

text: Until

text: the

text: former

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Fulham

text: incorporated

text: the

text: areas

text: of

text: Sands

text: End

text: Hurlingham

text: North

text: End

text: Lillie

text: Baron

text: 's

text: Court

text: Margravine

text: West

text: Kensington

text: Fulham

text: Broadway

text: Walham

text: Munstervillage

text: Town

text: and

text: along

text: Fulham

text: Palace

text: Road

text: Fulham

text: Palace

text: now

text: museum

text: served

text: between

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: residence

text: of

text: the

text: Bishops

text: of

text: London

text: The Godolphin and Latymer School is an independent day school for girls in Hammersmith , West London . The school motto is an ancient Cornish phrase , Francha Leale Toge , which translates as `` free and loyal art thou '' . The Good Schools Guide called the school a `` Very strong academic school with a friendly atmosphere , an outstanding head and a broad range of extra-curricular activities . ''

text: The

text: Godolphin

text: and

text: Latymer

text: School

text: is

text: an

text: independent

text: day

text: school

text: for

text: girls

text: in

text: Hammersmith

text: West

text: London

text: The

text: school

text: motto

text: is

text: an

text: ancient

text: Cornish

text: phrase

text: Francha

text: Leale

text: Toge

text: which

text: translates

text: as

text: free

text: and

text: loyal

text: art

text: thou

text: The

text: Good

text: Schools

text: Guide

text: called

text: the

text: school

text: Very

text: strong

text: academic

text: school

text: with

text: friendly

text: atmosphere

text: an

text: outstanding

text: head

text: and

text: broad

text: range

text: of

text: extra

text: curricular

text: activities

text: Hammersmith is a district in west London, located in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.

text: Hammersmith

text: is

text: district

text: in

text: west

text: London

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Borough

text: of

text: Hammersmith

text: and

text: Fulham

candidates: london borough of hammersmith and fulham

annotations: follows multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity godolphin and latymer school

answer: london borough of hammersmith and fulham

text: london borough of hammersmith and fulham

text: london borough of hammersmith and fulham

text: london borough of hammersmith and fulham


text: Tower of Love is the debut album by Manchester based multi-instrumentalist Jim Noir. First released on 12 December 2005, it largely consists of songs taken from Noir's first three releases, "Eanie Meany EP", "My Patch EP" and "A Quiet Man EP".

text: Tower

text: of

text: Love

text: is

text: the

text: debut

text: album

text: by

text: Manchester

text: based

text: multi

text: instrumentalist

text: Jim

text: Noir

text: First

text: released

text: on

text: December

text: it

text: largely

text: consists

text: of

text: songs

text: taken

text: from

text: Noir

text: 's

text: first

text: three

text: releases

text: Eanie

text: Meany

text: EP

text: My

text: Patch

text: EP

text: and

text: Quiet

text: Man

text: EP

text: Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the cities of Manchester and Salford. Greater Manchester was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972; and designated a City Region on 1 April 2011.

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: It

text: encompasses

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: comprises

text: ten

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: Bolton

text: Bury

text: Oldham

text: Rochdale

text: Stockport

text: Tameside

text: Trafford

text: Wigan

text: and

text: the

text: cities

text: of

text: Manchester

text: and

text: Salford

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: was

text: created

text: on

text: April

text: as

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: and

text: designated

text: City

text: Region

text: on

text: April

text: Bury (locally also ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England, on the River Irwell. It lies east of Bolton, west-southwest of Rochdale and north-northwest of Manchester. Bury is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, with an estimated population in 2015 of 78,723. The borough of Bury has a wider population of 187,474 as of 2011

text: Bury

text: locally

text: also

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Irwell

text: It

text: lies

text: east

text: of

text: Bolton

text: west

text: southwest

text: of

text: Rochdale

text: and

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Bury

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: and

text: administrative

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Bury

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: The

text: borough

text: of

text: Bury

text: has

text: wider

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities.

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: local

text: government

text: district

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: is

text: subdivision

text: of

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: Created

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: are

text: defined

text: in

text: English

text: law

text: as

text: metropolitan

text: districts

text: However

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: have

text: been

text: granted

text: or

text: regranted

text: royal

text: charters

text: to

text: give

text: them

text: borough

text: status

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: city

text: status

text: Metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: have

text: been

text: effectively

text: unitary

text: authority

text: areas

text: since

text: the

text: abolition

text: of

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: county

text: councils

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: However

text: metropolitan

text: boroughs

text: pool

text: much

text: of

text: their

text: authority

text: in

text: joint

text: boards

text: and

text: other

text: arrangements

text: that

text: cover

text: whole

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: such

text: as

text: combined

text: authorities

text: The Metropolitan Borough of Tameside is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester in North West England. It is named after the River Tame, which flows through the borough and spans the towns of Ashton-under-Lyne, Audenshaw, Denton, Droylsden, Dukinfield, Hyde, Mossley, Longdendale and Stalybridge. Its western border is approximately east of Manchester city centre. It borders Derbyshire to the east, the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham to the north, the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport to the south, and the City of Manchester to the west. the overall population was 219,324.

text: The

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Tameside

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: River

text: Tame

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: borough

text: and

text: spans

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Ashton

text: under

text: Lyne

text: Audenshaw

text: Denton

text: Droylsden

text: Dukinfield

text: Hyde

text: Mossley

text: Longdendale

text: and

text: Stalybridge

text: Its

text: western

text: border

text: is

text: approximately

text: east

text: of

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: It

text: borders

text: Derbyshire

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Oldham

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Stockport

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Manchester

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: overall

text: population

text: was

text: Albums of recorded music were developed in the early 20th century, first as books of individual 78rpm records, then from 1948 as vinyl LP records played at  rpm. Vinyl LPs are still issued, though in the 21st century album sales have mostly focused on compact disc (CD) and MP3 formats. The audio cassette was a format used from the late 1970s through to the 1990s alongside vinyl.

text: Albums

text: of

text: recorded

text: music

text: were

text: developed

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: first

text: as

text: books

text: of

text: individual

text: records

text: then

text: from

text: as

text: vinyl

text: LP

text: records

text: played

text: at

text: rpm

text: Vinyl

text: LPs

text: are

text: still

text: issued

text: though

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: album

text: sales

text: have

text: mostly

text: focused

text: on

text: compact

text: disc

text: CD

text: and

text: formats

text: The

text: audio

text: cassette

text: was

text: format

text: used

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: alongside

text: vinyl

text: Bolton (or locally ) is a town in Greater Manchester in North West England. A former mill town, Bolton has been a production centre for textiles since Flemish weavers settled in the area in the 14th century, introducing a wool and cotton-weaving tradition. The urbanisation and development of the town largely coincided with the introduction of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. Bolton was a 19th-century boomtown, and at its zenith in 1929 its 216 cotton mills and 26 bleaching and dyeing works made it one of the largest and most productive centres of cotton spinning in the world. The British cotton industry declined sharply after the First World War, and by the 1980s cotton manufacture had virtually ceased in Bolton.

text: Bolton

text: or

text: locally

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: in

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: former

text: mill

text: town

text: Bolton

text: has

text: been

text: production

text: centre

text: for

text: textiles

text: since

text: Flemish

text: weavers

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: introducing

text: wool

text: and

text: cotton

text: weaving

text: tradition

text: The

text: urbanisation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: largely

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: introduction

text: of

text: textile

text: manufacture

text: during

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: Bolton

text: was

text: century

text: boomtown

text: and

text: at

text: its

text: zenith

text: in

text: its

text: cotton

text: mills

text: and

text: bleaching

text: and

text: dyeing

text: works

text: made

text: it

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: productive

text: centres

text: of

text: cotton

text: spinning

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: British

text: cotton

text: industry

text: declined

text: sharply

text: after

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: cotton

text: manufacture

text: had

text: virtually

text: ceased

text: in

text: Bolton

text: The Local Government Act 1972 (c 70) is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales on 1 April 1974.

text: The

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: is

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: Parliament

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: that

text: reformed

text: local

text: government

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: on

text: April

text: Urmston is a town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 41,825 at the 2011 Census. Historically in Lancashire, it is about six miles (10 km) southwest of Manchester city centre. The southern boundary is the River Mersey, with Stretford lying to the east and Flixton to the west. Davyhulme lies to the north of the town centre. Urmston covers an area of 4,799 acres (19 km²).

text: Urmston

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Trafford

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: at

text: the

text: Census

text: Historically

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: it

text: is

text: about

text: six

text: miles

text: km

text: southwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: city

text: centre

text: The

text: southern

text: boundary

text: is

text: the

text: River

text: Mersey

text: with

text: Stretford

text: lying

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: Flixton

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Davyhulme

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: town

text: centre

text: Urmston

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: acres

text: Trafford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. With an estimated population of about 211,800 in 2006, it covers and includes the towns of Altrincham, Partington, Sale, Stretford and Urmston. The borough was formed on 1 April 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 as a merger of the municipal boroughs of Altrincham, Sale, and Stretford, the urban districts of Bowdon, Hale and Urmston and part of Bucklow Rural District. All were previously in Cheshire, apart from Stretford and Urmston which were in Lancashire. The River Mersey flows through the borough, separating North Trafford from South Trafford. Historically the Mersey also acted as the boundary between the historic counties of Lancashire and Cheshire.

text: Trafford

text: is

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: of

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: With

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: about

text: in

text: it

text: covers

text: and

text: includes

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Altrincham

text: Partington

text: Sale

text: Stretford

text: and

text: Urmston

text: The

text: borough

text: was

text: formed

text: on

text: April

text: by

text: the

text: Local

text: Government

text: Act

text: as

text: merger

text: of

text: the

text: municipal

text: boroughs

text: of

text: Altrincham

text: Sale

text: and

text: Stretford

text: the

text: urban

text: districts

text: of

text: Bowdon

text: Hale

text: and

text: Urmston

text: and

text: part

text: of

text: Bucklow

text: Rural

text: District

text: All

text: were

text: previously

text: in

text: Cheshire

text: apart

text: from

text: Stretford

text: and

text: Urmston

text: which

text: were

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: The

text: River

text: Mersey

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: borough

text: separating

text: North

text: Trafford

text: from

text: South

text: Trafford

text: Historically

text: the

text: Mersey

text: also

text: acted

text: as

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: of

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Cheshire

text: North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London.

text: North

text: West

text: England

text: one

text: of

text: nine

text: official

text: regions

text: of

text: England

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: five

text: counties

text: of

text: Cheshire

text: Cumbria

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: Lancashire

text: and

text: Merseyside

text: The

text: North

text: West

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: region

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: after

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: and

text: Greater

text: London

text: The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million. They were created in 1972 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts or boroughs.

text: The

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: are

text: type

text: of

text: county

text: level

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: England

text: There

text: are

text: six

text: metropolitan

text: counties

text: which

text: each

text: cover

text: large

text: urban

text: areas

text: typically

text: with

text: populations

text: of

text: to

text: million

text: They

text: were

text: created

text: in

text: and

text: are

text: each

text: divided

text: into

text: several

text: metropolitan

text: districts

text: or

text: boroughs

text: Davyhulme is an area of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it is contiguous with the town of Urmston. The population of the two Trafford wards at the 2011 census was 19,634.

text: Davyhulme

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: Trafford

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: Historically

text: in

text: Lancashire

text: it

text: is

text: contiguous

text: with

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Urmston

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: two

text: Trafford

text: wards

text: at

text: the

text: census

text: was

text: Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the River Douglas, south-west of Bolton, north of Warrington and west-northwest of Manchester. Wigan is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its administrative centre. The town of Wigan had a total population of 97,000 in 2011, whilst the wider borough has a population of 318,100.

text: Wigan

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Douglas

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: Bolton

text: north

text: of

text: Warrington

text: and

text: west

text: northwest

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Wigan

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Wigan

text: and

text: is

text: its

text: administrative

text: centre

text: The

text: town

text: of

text: Wigan

text: had

text: total

text: population

text: of

text: in

text: whilst

text: the

text: wider

text: borough

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: Jim Noir (born 1982) is the stage name of Alan Roberts, an English singer-songwriter from Davyhulme, Greater Manchester. He has released four albums to date, 2005's "Tower of Love", 2008's self-titled LP "Jim Noir", 2012's "Jimmy's Show" and 2014's "Finnish Line", as well as a number of EPs.

text: Jim

text: Noir

text: born

text: is

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: of

text: Alan

text: Roberts

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: from

text: Davyhulme

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: He

text: has

text: released

text: four

text: albums

text: to

text: date

text: 's

text: Tower

text: of

text: Love

text: 's

text: self

text: titled

text: LP

text: Jim

text: Noir

text: 's

text: Jimmy

text: 's

text: Show

text: and

text: 's

text: Finnish

text: Line

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: number

text: of

text: EPs

text: Lancashire (; archaically the County Palatine of Lancaster; abbreviated Lancs.) is a non-metropolitan ceremonial county in north west England. The county town is Lancaster although the county's administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of . People from Lancashire are known as Lancastrians.

text: Lancashire

text: archaically

text: the

text: County

text: Palatine

text: of

text: Lancaster

text: abbreviated

text: Lancs

text: is

text: non

text: metropolitan

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: in

text: north

text: west

text: England

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Lancaster

text: although

text: the

text: county

text: 's

text: administrative

text: centre

text: is

text: Preston

text: The

text: county

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: People

text: from

text: Lancashire

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: Lancastrians

text: Jim Noir is the stage name of Alan Roberts , an English singer - songwriter from Davyhulme , Greater Manchester . He has released four albums to date , 2005 's Tower of Love , 2008 's self - titled LP Jim Noir , 2012 's Jimmy 's Show and 2014 's Finnish Line , as well as a number of EPs .

text: Jim

text: Noir

text: is

text: the

text: stage

text: name

text: of

text: Alan

text: Roberts

text: an

text: English

text: singer

text: songwriter

text: from

text: Davyhulme

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: He

text: has

text: released

text: four

text: albums

text: to

text: date

text: 's

text: Tower

text: of

text: Love

text: 's

text: self

text: titled

text: LP

text: Jim

text: Noir

text: 's

text: Jimmy

text: 's

text: Show

text: and

text: 's

text: Finnish

text: Line

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: number

text: of

text: EPs

text: Manchester is a major city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 514,414 . It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council.

text: Manchester

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: borough

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: area

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Manchester

text: is

text: fringed

text: by

text: the

text: Cheshire

text: Plain

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Pennines

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: an

text: arc

text: of

text: towns

text: with

text: which

text: it

text: forms

text: continuous

text: conurbation

text: The

text: local

text: authority

text: is

text: Manchester

text: City

text: Council

text: Rochdale is a market town in Greater Manchester, England, positioned at the foothills of the South Pennines on the River Roch, north-northwest of Oldham, and north-northeast of the city of Manchester. Rochdale is surrounded by several smaller settlements which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, population 211,699. Rochdale is the largest settlement and administrative centre, with a total population of 107,926.

text: Rochdale

text: is

text: market

text: town

text: in

text: Greater

text: Manchester

text: England

text: positioned

text: at

text: the

text: foothills

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Pennines

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Roch

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Oldham

text: and

text: north

text: northeast

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Manchester

text: Rochdale

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: several

text: smaller

text: settlements

text: which

text: together

text: form

text: the

text: Metropolitan

text: Borough

text: of

text: Rochdale

text: population

text: Rochdale

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: settlement

text: and

text: administrative

text: centre

text: with

text: total

text: population

text: of

annotations: follows single

question: date_of_birth jim noir

answer: 1982


text: General Sunthorn Kongsompong (19311999) was the "de facto" head of government of Thailand from 1991 - 1992, following a military coup d'etat led by Sunthorn and General Suchinda Kraprayoon deposed the government of Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan on February 23, 1991. The generals accused Chatichai of corruption, and established the National Peacekeeping Council (NPKC) as an interim administration, with Sunthorn as chairman. Anand Panyarachun was appointed Prime Minister in March, but the administration of the country was also executed by the NPKC. Sunthorn left the political office following the May 1992 constitution promulgation, which prohibited members of the military from executing the office of the Prime Minister.

text: General

text: Sunthorn

text: Kongsompong

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: head

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: Thailand

text: from

text: following

text: military

text: coup

text: d'etat

text: led

text: by

text: Sunthorn

text: and

text: General

text: Suchinda

text: Kraprayoon

text: deposed

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Chatichai

text: Choonhavan

text: on

text: February

text: The

text: generals

text: accused

text: Chatichai

text: of

text: corruption

text: and

text: established

text: the

text: National

text: Peacekeeping

text: Council

text: NPKC

text: as

text: an

text: interim

text: administration

text: with

text: Sunthorn

text: as

text: chairman

text: Anand

text: Panyarachun

text: was

text: appointed

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: in

text: March

text: but

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: was

text: also

text: executed

text: by

text: the

text: NPKC

text: Sunthorn

text: left

text: the

text: political

text: office

text: following

text: the

text: May

text: constitution

text: promulgation

text: which

text: prohibited

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: from

text: executing

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: General elections were held in Thailand on 22 March 1992 , the first after the National Peace Keeping Council overthrew the elected government of Chatichai Choonhavan in a coup on 23 February 1991 . A total of 15 parties and 2,185 candidates contested the 360 seats . The result was a victory for the Samakkee Dhamma , which won 79 seats , despite receiving fewer votes than the New Aspiration Party . Voter turnout was 59.2 % .

text: General

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: Thailand

text: on

text: March

text: the

text: first

text: after

text: the

text: National

text: Peace

text: Keeping

text: Council

text: overthrew

text: the

text: elected

text: government

text: of

text: Chatichai

text: Choonhavan

text: in

text: coup

text: on

text: February

text: total

text: of

text: parties

text: and

text: candidates

text: contested

text: the

text: seats

text: The

text: result

text: was

text: victory

text: for

text: the

text: Samakkee

text: Dhamma

text: which

text: won

text: seats

text: despite

text: receiving

text: fewer

text: votes

text: than

text: the

text: New

text: Aspiration

text: Party

text: Voter

text: turnout

text: was

text: The National Peace Keeping Council (NPKC) was the name assumed by a Thai military junta that overthrew the elected civilian government of Chatichai Choonhavan in 1991. It was led by Army Commander Suchinda Kraprayoon, Supreme Commander Sunthorn Kongsompong, Air Force Commander Kaset Rojananil, and members of the fifth class of Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy. After elections in March 1992, General Suchinda was appointed prime minister. He resigned following a public uprising and pressure from King Bhumibol.

text: The

text: National

text: Peace

text: Keeping

text: Council

text: NPKC

text: was

text: the

text: name

text: assumed

text: by

text: Thai

text: military

text: junta

text: that

text: overthrew

text: the

text: elected

text: civilian

text: government

text: of

text: Chatichai

text: Choonhavan

text: in

text: It

text: was

text: led

text: by

text: Army

text: Commander

text: Suchinda

text: Kraprayoon

text: Supreme

text: Commander

text: Sunthorn

text: Kongsompong

text: Air

text: Force

text: Commander

text: Kaset

text: Rojananil

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: fifth

text: class

text: of

text: Chulachomklao

text: Royal

text: Military

text: Academy

text: After

text: elections

text: in

text: March

text: General

text: Suchinda

text: was

text: appointed

text: prime

text: minister

text: He

text: resigned

text: following

text: public

text: uprising

text: and

text: pressure

text: from

text: King

text: Bhumibol

text: Chatichai Choonhavan (5 April 1920  6 May 1998) was a Thai army officer, diplomat and politician. From 1986 to 1991, he was the chairman of the Thai Nation Party and served as the Prime Minister of Thailand from August 1988 until the coup d'état of February 1991.

text: Chatichai

text: Choonhavan

text: April

text: May

text: was

text: Thai

text: army

text: officer

text: diplomat

text: and

text: politician

text: From

text: to

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Thai

text: Nation

text: Party

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Thailand

text: from

text: August

text: until

text: the

text: coup

text: d'état

text: of

text: February

annotations: likely multiple

question: successful_candidate thai general election

answer: suchinda kraprayoon

text: suchinda kraprayoon

text: suchinda kraprayoon


text: For the tool used to raise paddle gear on canal locks , see Windlass ( `` lock key '' ) The windlass is an apparatus for moving heavy weights . Typically , a windlass consists of a horizontal cylinder ( barrel ) , which is rotated by the turn of a crank or belt . A winch is affixed to one or both ends , and a cable or rope is wound around the winch , pulling a weight attached to the opposite end .

text: For

text: the

text: tool

text: used

text: to

text: raise

text: paddle

text: gear

text: on

text: canal

text: locks

text: see

text: Windlass

text: lock

text: key

text: The

text: windlass

text: is

text: an

text: apparatus

text: for

text: moving

text: heavy

text: weights

text: Typically

text: windlass

text: consists

text: of

text: horizontal

text: cylinder

text: barrel

text: which

text: is

text: rotated

text: by

text: the

text: turn

text: of

text: crank

text: or

text: belt

text: winch

text: is

text: affixed

text: to

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: ends

text: and

text: cable

text: or

text: rope

text: is

text: wound

text: around

text: the

text: winch

text: pulling

text: weight

text: attached

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: A steam shovel is a large steam-powered excavating machine designed for lifting and moving material such as rock and soil. It is the earliest type of power shovel or excavator. They played a major role in public works in the 19th and early 20th century, being key to the construction of railroads and the Panama Canal. The development of simpler, cheaper diesel-powered shovels caused steam shovels to fall out of favor in the 1930s.

text: steam

text: shovel

text: is

text: large

text: steam

text: powered

text: excavating

text: machine

text: designed

text: for

text: lifting

text: and

text: moving

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: rock

text: and

text: soil

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: earliest

text: type

text: of

text: power

text: shovel

text: or

text: excavator

text: They

text: played

text: major

text: role

text: in

text: public

text: works

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: century

text: being

text: key

text: to

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: railroads

text: and

text: the

text: Panama

text: Canal

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: simpler

text: cheaper

text: diesel

text: powered

text: shovels

text: caused

text: steam

text: shovels

text: to

text: fall

text: out

text: of

text: favor

text: in

text: the

text: A tow truck (also called a wrecker, a breakdown truck, recovery vehicle or a breakdown lorry) is a truck used to move disabled, improperly parked, impounded, or otherwise indisposed motor vehicles. This may involve recovering a vehicle damaged in an accident, returning one to a drivable surface in a mishap or inclement weather, or towing or transporting one via flatbed to a repair shop or other location.

text: tow

text: truck

text: also

text: called

text: wrecker

text: breakdown

text: truck

text: recovery

text: vehicle

text: or

text: breakdown

text: lorry

text: is

text: truck

text: used

text: to

text: move

text: disabled

text: improperly

text: parked

text: impounded

text: or

text: otherwise

text: indisposed

text: motor

text: vehicles

text: This

text: may

text: involve

text: recovering

text: vehicle

text: damaged

text: in

text: an

text: accident

text: returning

text: one

text: to

text: drivable

text: surface

text: in

text: mishap

text: or

text: inclement

text: weather

text: or

text: towing

text: or

text: transporting

text: one

text: via

text: flatbed

text: to

text: repair

text: shop

text: or

text: other

text: location

text: A winch is a mechanical device that is used to pull in (wind up) or let out (wind out) or otherwise adjust the "tension" of a rope or wire rope (also called "cable" or "wire cable"). In its simplest form it consists of a spool and attached hand crank. In larger forms, winches stand at the heart of machines as diverse as tow trucks, steam shovels and elevators. The spool can also be called the winch drum. More elaborate designs have gear assemblies and can be powered by electric, hydraulic, pneumatic or internal combustion drives. Some may include a solenoid brake and/or a mechanical brake or ratchet and pawl device that prevents it from unwinding unless the pawl is retracted.

text: winch

text: is

text: mechanical

text: device

text: that

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: pull

text: in

text: wind

text: up

text: or

text: let

text: out

text: wind

text: out

text: or

text: otherwise

text: adjust

text: the

text: tension

text: of

text: rope

text: or

text: wire

text: rope

text: also

text: called

text: cable

text: or

text: wire

text: cable

text: In

text: its

text: simplest

text: form

text: it

text: consists

text: of

text: spool

text: and

text: attached

text: hand

text: crank

text: In

text: larger

text: forms

text: winches

text: stand

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: machines

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: tow

text: trucks

text: steam

text: shovels

text: and

text: elevators

text: The

text: spool

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: called

text: the

text: winch

text: drum

text: More

text: elaborate

text: designs

text: have

text: gear

text: assemblies

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: powered

text: by

text: electric

text: hydraulic

text: pneumatic

text: or

text: internal

text: combustion

text: drives

text: Some

text: may

text: include

text: solenoid

text: brake

text: and/or

text: mechanical

text: brake

text: or

text: ratchet

text: and

text: pawl

text: device

text: that

text: prevents

text: it

text: from

text: unwinding

text: unless

text: the

text: pawl

text: is

text: retracted

text: A gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut "teeth", or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque. Geared devices can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. Gears almost always produce a change in torque, creating a mechanical advantage, through their gear ratio, and thus may be considered a simple machine. The teeth on the two meshing gears all have the same shape. Two or more meshing gears, working in a sequence, are called a gear train or a "transmission". A gear can mesh with a linear toothed part, called a rack, thereby producing translation instead of rotation.

text: gear

text: or

text: cogwheel

text: is

text: rotating

text: machine

text: part

text: having

text: cut

text: teeth

text: or

text: cogs

text: which

text: mesh

text: with

text: another

text: toothed

text: part

text: to

text: transmit

text: torque

text: Geared

text: devices

text: can

text: change

text: the

text: speed

text: torque

text: and

text: direction

text: of

text: power

text: source

text: Gears

text: almost

text: always

text: produce

text: change

text: in

text: torque

text: creating

text: mechanical

text: advantage

text: through

text: their

text: gear

text: ratio

text: and

text: thus

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: simple

text: machine

text: The

text: teeth

text: on

text: the

text: two

text: meshing

text: gears

text: all

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: shape

text: Two

text: or

text: more

text: meshing

text: gears

text: working

text: in

text: sequence

text: are

text: called

text: gear

text: train

text: or

text: transmission

text: gear

text: can

text: mesh

text: with

text: linear

text: toothed

text: part

text: called

text: rack

text: thereby

text: producing

text: translation

text: instead

text: of

text: rotation

text: A solenoid brake is an electrically controlled brake. The brake is turned on and off by an electrical solenoid. Typically a spring engages the brake when unpowered, and the solenoid releases it when powered.

text: solenoid

text: brake

text: is

text: an

text: electrically

text: controlled

text: brake

text: The

text: brake

text: is

text: turned

text: on

text: and

text: off

text: by

text: an

text: electrical

text: solenoid

text: Typically

text: spring

text: engages

text: the

text: brake

text: when

text: unpowered

text: and

text: the

text: solenoid

text: releases

text: it

text: when

text: powered

text: An elevator (US and Canada) or lift (UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa) is a type of vertical transportation that moves people or goods between floors (levels, decks) of a building, vessel, or other structure. Elevators are generally powered by electric motors that either drive traction cables or counterweight systems like a hoist, or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston like a jack.

text: An

text: elevator

text: US

text: and

text: Canada

text: or

text: lift

text: UK

text: Australia

text: Ireland

text: New

text: Zealand

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: vertical

text: transportation

text: that

text: moves

text: people

text: or

text: goods

text: between

text: floors

text: levels

text: decks

text: of

text: building

text: vessel

text: or

text: other

text: structure

text: Elevators

text: are

text: generally

text: powered

text: by

text: electric

text: motors

text: that

text: either

text: drive

text: traction

text: cables

text: or

text: counterweight

text: systems

text: like

text: hoist

text: or

text: pump

text: hydraulic

text: fluid

text: to

text: raise

text: cylindrical

text: piston

text: like

text: jack

text: A rope is a group of yarns, plies, or strands that are twisted or braided together into a larger and stronger form. Ropes have tensile strength and so can be used for dragging and lifting, but are too flexible to provide compressive strength. As a result, they cannot be used for pushing or similar compressive applications. Rope is thicker and stronger than similarly constructed cord, line, string, and twine. Fiber rope is made from fiber, whereas wire rope is made from wire.

text: rope

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: yarns

text: plies

text: or

text: strands

text: that

text: are

text: twisted

text: or

text: braided

text: together

text: into

text: larger

text: and

text: stronger

text: form

text: Ropes

text: have

text: tensile

text: strength

text: and

text: so

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: dragging

text: and

text: lifting

text: but

text: are

text: too

text: flexible

text: to

text: provide

text: compressive

text: strength

text: As

text: result

text: they

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: pushing

text: or

text: similar

text: compressive

text: applications

text: Rope

text: is

text: thicker

text: and

text: stronger

text: than

text: similarly

text: constructed

text: cord

text: line

text: string

text: and

text: twine

text: Fiber

text: rope

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: fiber

text: whereas

text: wire

text: rope

text: is

text: made

text: from

text: wire

text: Wire rope is rope made from wire. It consists of several strands of metal wire laid (twisted) into a helix. The term "cable" is often used interchangeably with "wire rope", but narrower senses exist in which "wire rope" refers to diameter larger than 3/8 inch (9.52 mm), whereas sizes smaller than this are designated cable or cords. Initially wrought iron wires were used, but today steel is the main material used for wire ropes.

text: Wire

text: rope

text: is

text: rope

text: made

text: from

text: wire

text: It

text: consists

text: of

text: several

text: strands

text: of

text: metal

text: wire

text: laid

text: twisted

text: into

text: helix

text: The

text: term

text: cable

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: wire

text: rope

text: but

text: narrower

text: senses

text: exist

text: in

text: which

text: wire

text: rope

text: refers

text: to

text: diameter

text: larger

text: than

text: inch

text: mm

text: whereas

text: sizes

text: smaller

text: than

text: this

text: are

text: designated

text: cable

text: or

text: cords

text: Initially

text: wrought

text: iron

text: wires

text: were

text: used

text: but

text: today

text: steel

text: is

text: the

text: main

text: material

text: used

text: for

text: wire

text: ropes

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of windlass

answer: simple machine

text: simple machine