text: An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny and discussion of research. They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal, according to the first editor of the world's oldest academic journal Henry Oldenburg, is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences."

text: An

text: academic

text: or

text: scholarly

text: journal

text: is

text: periodical

text: publication

text: in

text: which

text: scholarship

text: relating

text: to

text: particular

text: academic

text: discipline

text: is

text: published

text: Academic

text: journals

text: serve

text: as

text: permanent

text: and

text: transparent

text: forums

text: for

text: the

text: presentation

text: scrutiny

text: and

text: discussion

text: of

text: research

text: They

text: are

text: usually

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: or

text: refereed

text: Content

text: typically

text: takes

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: articles

text: presenting

text: original

text: research

text: review

text: articles

text: and

text: book

text: reviews

text: The

text: purpose

text: of

text: an

text: academic

text: journal

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: first

text: editor

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oldest

text: academic

text: journal

text: Henry

text: Oldenburg

text: is

text: to

text: give

text: researchers

text: venue

text: to

text: impart

text: their

text: knowledge

text: to

text: one

text: another

text: and

text: contribute

text: what

text: they

text: can

text: to

text: the

text: Grand

text: design

text: of

text: improving

text: natural

text: knowledge

text: and

text: perfecting

text: all

text: Philosophical

text: Arts

text: and

text: Sciences

text: John Greco holds the Leonard and Elizabeth Eslick Chair in Philosophy . He received his Ph.D. from Brown University in 1989 and his AB from Georgetown University in 1983 . His research interests are in epistemology and metaphysics and he has published widely on virtue epistemology , epistemic normativity , skepticism , and Thomas Reid . He is the Editor of American Philosophical Quarterly . For 2013 - 15 , together with Eleonore Stump , he holds a $ 3.3 million grant from the John Templeton Foundation for a project on intellectual humility .

text: John

text: Greco

text: holds

text: the

text: Leonard

text: and

text: Elizabeth

text: Eslick

text: Chair

text: in

text: Philosophy

text: He

text: received

text: his

text: Ph.D.

text: from

text: Brown

text: University

text: in

text: and

text: his

text: AB

text: from

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: in

text: His

text: research

text: interests

text: are

text: in

text: epistemology

text: and

text: metaphysics

text: and

text: he

text: has

text: published

text: widely

text: on

text: virtue

text: epistemology

text: epistemic

text: normativity

text: skepticism

text: and

text: Thomas

text: Reid

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: Editor

text: of

text: American

text: Philosophical

text: Quarterly

text: For

text: together

text: with

text: Eleonore

text: Stump

text: he

text: holds

text: million

text: grant

text: from

text: the

text: John

text: Templeton

text: Foundation

text: for

text: project

text: on

text: intellectual

text: humility

text: The American Philosophical Quarterly (APQ) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophy. It was established in 1964 by Nicholas Rescher and is published quarterly by University of Illinois Press under license with North American Philosophical Publications.

text: The

text: American

text: Philosophical

text: Quarterly

text: APQ

text: is

text: peer

text: reviewed

text: academic

text: journal

text: covering

text: philosophy

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Nicholas

text: Rescher

text: and

text: is

text: published

text: quarterly

text: by

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Press

text: under

text: license

text: with

text: North

text: American

text: Philosophical

text: Publications

text: Healy Hall is a National Historic Landmark located at the main campus of Georgetown University. Constructed between 1877-79, the hall was designed by Paul J. Pelz and John L. Smithmeyer, prominent architects who also built the Library of Congress. The structure was named after Patrick Francis Healy, who was the President of Georgetown University at the time.

text: Healy

text: Hall

text: is

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: main

text: campus

text: of

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: Constructed

text: between

text: the

text: hall

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Paul

text: Pelz

text: and

text: John

text: Smithmeyer

text: prominent

text: architects

text: who

text: also

text: built

text: the

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: The

text: structure

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Patrick

text: Francis

text: Healy

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Georgetown University is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Founded in 1789 as Georgetown College, the university has since grown to incorporate nine undergraduate and graduate schools, including the School of Foreign Service, School of Business, a Medical Center and a Law School. Georgetown's main campus is located on a hill above the Potomac River. It is recognizable by its flagship Healy Hall, a National Historic Landmark that towers over Washington's Georgetown neighborhood.

text: Georgetown

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Founded

text: in

text: as

text: Georgetown

text: College

text: the

text: university

text: has

text: since

text: grown

text: to

text: incorporate

text: nine

text: undergraduate

text: and

text: graduate

text: schools

text: including

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Service

text: School

text: of

text: Business

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: Law

text: School

text: Georgetown

text: 's

text: main

text: campus

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: hill

text: above

text: the

text: Potomac

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: recognizable

text: by

text: its

text: flagship

text: Healy

text: Hall

text: National

text: Historic

text: Landmark

text: that

text: towers

text: over

text: Washington

text: 's

text: Georgetown

text: neighborhood

text: A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking.

text: research

text: university

text: is

text: university

text: that

text: expects

text: all

text: its

text: tenured

text: and

text: tenure

text: track

text: faculty

text: to

text: continuously

text: engage

text: in

text: research

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: merely

text: requiring

text: it

text: as

text: condition

text: of

text: an

text: initial

text: appointment

text: or

text: tenure

text: Such

text: universities

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: by

text: their

text: strong

text: focus

text: on

text: innovative

text: research

text: and

text: the

text: prestige

text: of

text: their

text: brand

text: names

text: On

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: research

text: universities

text: strive

text: to

text: recruit

text: faculty

text: who

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: brilliant

text: minds

text: in

text: their

text: disciplines

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: their

text: students

text: enjoy

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: such

text: experts

text: On

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: new

text: students

text: are

text: often

text: disappointed

text: to

text: realize

text: their

text: undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: research

text: universities

text: are

text: overly

text: academic

text: and

text: fail

text: to

text: provide

text: vocational

text: training

text: with

text: immediate

text: real

text: world

text: applications

text: but

text: many

text: employers

text: value

text: degrees

text: from

text: research

text: universities

text: because

text: they

text: know

text: that

text: such

text: coursework

text: develops

text: fundamental

text: skills

text: like

text: critical

text: thinking

text: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.

text: The

text: Ivy

text: League

text: is

text: collegiate

text: athletic

text: conference

text: comprising

text: sports

text: teams

text: from

text: eight

text: private

text: institutions

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: Northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: conference

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: commonly

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: those

text: eight

text: schools

text: as

text: group

text: beyond

text: the

text: sports

text: context

text: The

text: eight

text: institutions

text: are

text: Brown

text: University

text: Columbia

text: University

text: Cornell

text: University

text: Dartmouth

text: College

text: Harvard

text: University

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Princeton

text: University

text: and

text: Yale

text: University

text: The

text: term

text: Ivy

text: League

text: has

text: connotations

text: of

text: academic

text: excellence

text: selectivity

text: in

text: admissions

text: and

text: social

text: elitism

text: Nicholas Rescher (born 15 July 1928) is a German-American philosopher at the University of Pittsburgh. He is the Chairman of the Center for Philosophy of Science and has formerly served as Chairman of the Philosophy Department. He has served as president for the American Catholic Philosophical Association, American G.W. Leibniz Society, American Metaphysical Society, American Philosophical Association, and C.S. Peirce Society. He is the founder of "American Philosophical Quarterly".

text: Nicholas

text: Rescher

text: born

text: July

text: is

text: German

text: American

text: philosopher

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Pittsburgh

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Center

text: for

text: Philosophy

text: of

text: Science

text: and

text: has

text: formerly

text: served

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: Philosophy

text: Department

text: He

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: president

text: for

text: the

text: American

text: Catholic

text: Philosophical

text: Association

text: American

text: G.W.

text: Leibniz

text: Society

text: American

text: Metaphysical

text: Society

text: American

text: Philosophical

text: Association

text: and

text: C.S.

text: Peirce

text: Society

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: American

text: Philosophical

text: Quarterly

text: The John Templeton Foundation is a philanthropic organization with a spiritual or religious inclination that funds inter-disciplinary research about human purpose and ultimate reality. It is usually referred to simply as the Templeton Foundation. It was established in 1987 by investor and philanthropist Sir John Templeton; his son John Templeton, Jr. took over the presidency until his death in 2015. Heather Templeton Dill became president in June, 2015.

text: The

text: John

text: Templeton

text: Foundation

text: is

text: philanthropic

text: organization

text: with

text: spiritual

text: or

text: religious

text: inclination

text: that

text: funds

text: inter

text: disciplinary

text: research

text: about

text: human

text: purpose

text: and

text: ultimate

text: reality

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Templeton

text: Foundation

text: It

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: investor

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: Sir

text: John

text: Templeton

text: his

text: son

text: John

text: Templeton

text: Jr.

text: took

text: over

text: the

text: presidency

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: Heather

text: Templeton

text: Dill

text: became

text: president

text: in

text: June

text: Higher education, post-secondary education, or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completion of secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Tertiary education at non-degree level is sometimes referred to as further education or continuing education as distinct from higher education.

text: Higher

text: education

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: or

text: third

text: level

text: education

text: is

text: an

text: optional

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: formal

text: learning

text: that

text: occurs

text: after

text: completion

text: of

text: secondary

text: education

text: Often

text: delivered

text: at

text: universities

text: academies

text: colleges

text: seminaries

text: and

text: institutes

text: of

text: technology

text: higher

text: education

text: is

text: also

text: available

text: through

text: certain

text: college

text: level

text: institutions

text: including

text: vocational

text: schools

text: trade

text: schools

text: and

text: other

text: career

text: colleges

text: that

text: award

text: academic

text: degrees

text: or

text: professional

text: certifications

text: Tertiary

text: education

text: at

text: non

text: degree

text: level

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: further

text: education

text: or

text: continuing

text: education

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: higher

text: education

text: Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?

text: Philosophy

text: from

text: Greek

text: philosophia

text: literally

text: love

text: of

text: wisdom

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: general

text: and

text: fundamental

text: problems

text: concerning

text: matters

text: such

text: as

text: existence

text: knowledge

text: values

text: reason

text: mind

text: and

text: language

text: The

text: term

text: was

text: probably

text: coined

text: by

text: Pythagoras

text: BC

text: Philosophical

text: methods

text: include

text: questioning

text: critical

text: discussion

text: rational

text: argument

text: and

text: systematic

text: presentation

text: Classic

text: philosophical

text: questions

text: include

text: Is

text: it

text: possible

text: to

text: know

text: anything

text: and

text: to

text: prove

text: it

text: What

text: is

text: most

text: real

text: However

text: philosophers

text: might

text: also

text: pose

text: more

text: practical

text: and

text: concrete

text: questions

text: such

text: as

text: Is

text: there

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: live

text: Is

text: it

text: better

text: to

text: be

text: just

text: or

text: unjust

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: get

text: away

text: with

text: it

text: Do

text: humans

text: have

text: free

text: will

text: Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Rhode Island is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states, following New Jersey. Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. The state also shares a short maritime border with New York.

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: officially

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: is

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: England

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: northeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: in

text: area

text: the

text: eighth

text: least

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: following

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Its

text: official

text: name

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: longest

text: of

text: any

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Union

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Connecticut

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Massachusetts

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: via

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: Sound

text: and

text: Block

text: Island

text: Sound

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: shares

text: short

text: maritime

text: border

text: with

text: New

text: York

text: The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America.

text: The

text: American

text: Revolution

text: was

text: political

text: upheaval

text: that

text: took

text: place

text: between

text: and

text: during

text: which

text: colonists

text: in

text: the

text: Thirteen

text: American

text: Colonies

text: rejected

text: the

text: British

text: monarchy

text: and

text: aristocracy

text: overthrew

text: the

text: authority

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: founded

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: Sir John Marks Templeton (29 November 1912  8 July 2008) was an American-born British stock investor, businessman and philanthropist.

text: Sir

text: John

text: Marks

text: Templeton

text: November

text: July

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: born

text: British

text: stock

text: investor

text: businessman

text: and

text: philanthropist

text: Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, founded in 1764 as "The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations." Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution.

text: Brown

text: University

text: is

text: private

text: Ivy

text: League

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Providence

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: United

text: States

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: College

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: Colony

text: of

text: Rhode

text: Island

text: and

text: Providence

text: Plantations

text: Brown

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: education

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: nine

text: Colonial

text: Colleges

text: established

text: before

text: the

text: American

text: Revolution

text: The University of Illinois Press (UIP) is a major American university press and is part of the University of Illinois system. Founded in 1918, the press publishes some 120 new books each year, plus 33 scholarly journals, and several electronic projects. Strengths include ethnic and multicultural studies, Lincoln and Illinois history, and the large and diverse series "Music in American Life." One of the books reviewed is Richard Kimball's "Sports in Zion: Mormon Recreation 1890-1940". It was then published by the University of Illinois Press. Its publication "Four Theories of the Press" (see comparing media systems) by Fred S. Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schramm has gone through more than twenty printings.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Press

text: UIP

text: is

text: major

text: American

text: university

text: press

text: and

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: system

text: Founded

text: in

text: the

text: press

text: publishes

text: some

text: new

text: books

text: each

text: year

text: plus

text: scholarly

text: journals

text: and

text: several

text: electronic

text: projects

text: Strengths

text: include

text: ethnic

text: and

text: multicultural

text: studies

text: Lincoln

text: and

text: Illinois

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: large

text: and

text: diverse

text: series

text: Music

text: in

text: American

text: Life

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: books

text: reviewed

text: is

text: Richard

text: Kimball

text: 's

text: Sports

text: in

text: Zion

text: Mormon

text: Recreation

text: It

text: was

text: then

text: published

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Illinois

text: Press

text: Its

text: publication

text: Four

text: Theories

text: of

text: the

text: Press

text: see

text: comparing

text: media

text: systems

text: by

text: Fred

text: Siebert

text: Theodore

text: Peterson

text: and

text: Wilbur

text: Schramm

text: has

text: gone

text: through

text: more

text: than

text: twenty

text: printings

question: occupation john greco

answer: philosopher

text: philosopher


text: Gerard "Gerry" Conlon (1 March 1954  21 June 2014) was an innocent member a member of the Guildford Four who spent 14 years in prison after being wrongly convicted of being a Provisional IRA bomber.

text: Gerard

text: Gerry

text: Conlon

text: March

text: June

text: was

text: an

text: innocent

text: member

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Guildford

text: Four

text: who

text: spent

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: after

text: being

text: wrongly

text: convicted

text: of

text: being

text: Provisional

text: IRA

text: bomber

text: The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff.

text: The

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: principal

text: land

text: warfare

text: force

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The

text: force

text: was

text: initially

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: War

text: Office

text: from

text: London

text: which

text: in

text: was

text: subsumed

text: into

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Defence

text: The

text: professional

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: is

text: the

text: Chief

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Staff

text: In the Name of the Father is a 1993 Irish - British - American biographical courtroom drama film co-written and directed by Jim Sheridan . It is based on the true life story of the Guildford Four , four people falsely convicted of the 1974 IRA 's Guildford pub bombings , which killed four off - duty British soldiers and a civilian . The screenplay was adapted by Terry George and Jim Sheridan from the autobiography Proved Innocent : The Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford Four by Gerry Conlon . The film was positively received by critics , and received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Actor in a Leading Role ( Daniel Day - Lewis ) , Best Actor in a Supporting Role ( Pete Postlethwaite ) , Best Actress in a Supporting Role ( Emma Thompson ) , Best Director , and Best Picture .

text: In

text: the

text: Name

text: of

text: the

text: Father

text: is

text: Irish

text: British

text: American

text: biographical

text: courtroom

text: drama

text: film

text: co

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Jim

text: Sheridan

text: It

text: is

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: true

text: life

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: Guildford

text: Four

text: four

text: people

text: falsely

text: convicted

text: of

text: the

text: IRA

text: 's

text: Guildford

text: pub

text: bombings

text: which

text: killed

text: four

text: off

text: duty

text: British

text: soldiers

text: and

text: civilian

text: The

text: screenplay

text: was

text: adapted

text: by

text: Terry

text: George

text: and

text: Jim

text: Sheridan

text: from

text: the

text: autobiography

text: Proved

text: Innocent

text: The

text: Story

text: of

text: Gerry

text: Conlon

text: of

text: the

text: Guildford

text: Four

text: by

text: Gerry

text: Conlon

text: The

text: film

text: was

text: positively

text: received

text: by

text: critics

text: and

text: received

text: seven

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: including

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: Leading

text: Role

text: Daniel

text: Day

text: Lewis

text: Best

text: Actor

text: in

text: Supporting

text: Role

text: Pete

text: Postlethwaite

text: Best

text: Actress

text: in

text: Supporting

text: Role

text: Emma

text: Thompson

text: Best

text: Director

text: and

text: Best

text: Picture

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Terence "Terry" George (born 20 December 1952) is an Irish screenwriter and director. Much of his film work (e.g. "The Boxer", "Some Mother's Son", and "In the Name of the Father") involves "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland.

text: Terence

text: Terry

text: George

text: born

text: December

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: screenwriter

text: and

text: director

text: Much

text: of

text: his

text: film

text: work

text: e.g.

text: The

text: Boxer

text: Some

text: Mother

text: 's

text: Son

text: and

text: In

text: the

text: Name

text: of

text: the

text: Father

text: involves

text: The

text: Troubles

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Northern Ireland (; Ulster Scots: "") is a top-level constituent unit of the United Kingdom in the northeast of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or "part" of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: top

text: level

text: constituent

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: in

text: the

text: northeast

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: variously

text: described

text: as

text: country

text: province

text: region

text: or

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: amongst

text: other

text: terms

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: shares

text: border

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: In

text: its

text: population

text: was

text: constituting

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: 's

text: total

text: population

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: population

text: Established

text: by

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Act

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Agreement

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Assembly

text: holds

text: responsibility

text: for

text: range

text: of

text: devolved

text: policy

text: matters

text: while

text: other

text: areas

text: are

text: reserved

text: for

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: co

text: operates

text: with

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: in

text: some

text: areas

text: and

text: the

text: Agreement

text: granted

text: the

text: Republic

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: put

text: forward

text: views

text: and

text: proposals

text: with

text: determined

text: efforts

text: to

text: resolve

text: disagreements

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: governments

text: Jim Sheridan (born 6 February 1949) is an Irish playwright, screenwriter, film director, and film producer. In the few years from 1989 to 1993, Sheridan made three acclaimed films set in Ireland ("My Left Foot", "The Field", and "In the Name of the Father") that between them received a remarkable 13 Academy Award nominations. Sheridan has personally received six Academy Award nominations. In addition to the above-mentioned films, he is also known for the films "The Boxer" and "In America".

text: Jim

text: Sheridan

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: an

text: Irish

text: playwright

text: screenwriter

text: film

text: director

text: and

text: film

text: producer

text: In

text: the

text: few

text: years

text: from

text: to

text: Sheridan

text: made

text: three

text: acclaimed

text: films

text: set

text: in

text: Ireland

text: My

text: Left

text: Foot

text: The

text: Field

text: and

text: In

text: the

text: Name

text: of

text: the

text: Father

text: that

text: between

text: them

text: received

text: remarkable

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: Sheridan

text: has

text: personally

text: received

text: six

text: Academy

text: Award

text: nominations

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: above

text: mentioned

text: films

text: he

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: for

text: the

text: films

text: The

text: Boxer

text: and

text: In

text: America

text: Portsmouth is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England. Located mainly on Portsea Island, south-west of London and south-east of Southampton, it is the United Kingdom's only island city. It has a population of 205,400, and is the only city in the British Isles with a greater population density than London. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Southampton and the towns of Havant, Waterlooville, Eastleigh, Fareham, and Gosport.

text: Portsmouth

text: is

text: port

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: ceremonial

text: county

text: of

text: Hampshire

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: coast

text: of

text: England

text: Located

text: mainly

text: on

text: Portsea

text: Island

text: south

text: west

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: Southampton

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: 's

text: only

text: island

text: city

text: It

text: has

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: with

text: greater

text: population

text: density

text: than

text: London

text: The

text: city

text: forms

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: Hampshire

text: built

text: up

text: area

text: which

text: also

text: covers

text: Southampton

text: and

text: the

text: towns

text: of

text: Havant

text: Waterlooville

text: Eastleigh

text: Fareham

text: and

text: Gosport

text: Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire.

text: Surrey

text: is

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: also

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: home

text: counties

text: bordering

text: Greater

text: London

text: Surrey

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: Kent

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: East

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: West

text: Sussex

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: south

text: west

text: and

text: Berkshire

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: west

text: The

text: county

text: town

text: is

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: County

text: Council

text: sits

text: extraterritorially

text: at

text: Kingston

text: upon

text: Thames

text: administered

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Greater

text: London

text: since

text: With

text: resident

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Surrey

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: and

text: third

text: most

text: populated

text: county

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: East

text: region

text: after

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hampshire

text: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA or PIRA) was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland. It was the biggest and most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. It saw itself as the successor to the original IRA and called itself simply the Irish Republican Army, or "Óglaigh na hÉireann" in Irish. It was also widely referred to as such by others.

text: The

text: Provisional

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: IRA

text: or

text: PIRA

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: republican

text: paramilitary

text: organisation

text: that

text: sought

text: to

text: remove

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: to

text: bring

text: about

text: an

text: independent

text: republic

text: encompassing

text: all

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: biggest

text: and

text: most

text: active

text: republican

text: paramilitary

text: group

text: during

text: the

text: Troubles

text: It

text: saw

text: itself

text: as

text: the

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: original

text: IRA

text: and

text: called

text: itself

text: simply

text: the

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: or

text: Óglaigh

text: hÉireann

text: in

text: Irish

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: widely

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: such

text: by

text: others

text: Pirbright is a village in Surrey, England. Pirbright is in the borough of Guildford and has a civil parish council covering the traditional boundaries of the area. Pirbright contains one buffered sub-locality, Stanford Common near the nation's farm animal disease research institute. Explorer Henry Morton Stanley has his imposing boulder grave at the end of the grounds of the grade II* listed medieval church. The nearby Hodge Brook is marked as Congo Stream, between Ruwenzori and Stanley Hills.

text: Pirbright

text: is

text: village

text: in

text: Surrey

text: England

text: Pirbright

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Guildford

text: and

text: has

text: civil

text: parish

text: council

text: covering

text: the

text: traditional

text: boundaries

text: of

text: the

text: area

text: Pirbright

text: contains

text: one

text: buffered

text: sub

text: locality

text: Stanford

text: Common

text: near

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: farm

text: animal

text: disease

text: research

text: institute

text: Explorer

text: Henry

text: Morton

text: Stanley

text: has

text: his

text: imposing

text: boulder

text: grave

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: grounds

text: of

text: the

text: grade

text: II

text: listed

text: medieval

text: church

text: The

text: nearby

text: Hodge

text: Brook

text: is

text: marked

text: as

text: Congo

text: Stream

text: between

text: Ruwenzori

text: and

text: Stanley

text: Hills

text: Some Mother's Son is a 1996 film written and directed by Irish filmmaker Terry George, co-written by Jim Sheridan, and based on the true story of the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison, in Northern Ireland. Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoner Bobby Sands (played by John Lynch) led a protest against the treatment of IRA prisoners, claiming that they should be treated as prisoners of war rather than criminals. The mothers of two of the strikers, played by Helen Mirren and Fionnula Flanagan, fight to save their sons' lives. When the prisoners go on hunger strike and become incapacitated, the mothers must decide whether to abide by their sons' wishes, or to go against them and have them forcibly fed.

text: Some

text: Mother

text: 's

text: Son

text: is

text: film

text: written

text: and

text: directed

text: by

text: Irish

text: filmmaker

text: Terry

text: George

text: co

text: written

text: by

text: Jim

text: Sheridan

text: and

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: true

text: story

text: of

text: the

text: hunger

text: strike

text: in

text: the

text: Maze

text: Prison

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: Provisional

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: IRA

text: prisoner

text: Bobby

text: Sands

text: played

text: by

text: John

text: Lynch

text: led

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: treatment

text: of

text: IRA

text: prisoners

text: claiming

text: that

text: they

text: should

text: be

text: treated

text: as

text: prisoners

text: of

text: war

text: rather

text: than

text: criminals

text: The

text: mothers

text: of

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: strikers

text: played

text: by

text: Helen

text: Mirren

text: and

text: Fionnula

text: Flanagan

text: fight

text: to

text: save

text: their

text: sons

text: lives

text: When

text: the

text: prisoners

text: go

text: on

text: hunger

text: strike

text: and

text: become

text: incapacitated

text: the

text: mothers

text: must

text: decide

text: whether

text: to

text: abide

text: by

text: their

text: sons

text: wishes

text: or

text: to

text: go

text: against

text: them

text: and

text: have

text: them

text: forcibly

text: fed

text:
Guildford
is a large town in Surrey, England, located southwest of central London on the A3 trunk road midway between the capital and Portsmouth. It is the seat of the borough of Guildford.

text: Guildford

text: is

text: large

text: town

text: in

text: Surrey

text: England

text: located

text: southwest

text: of

text: central

text: London

text: on

text: the

text: trunk

text: road

text: midway

text: between

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: Portsmouth

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: the

text: borough

text: of

text: Guildford

text: The Troubles is the common name for the ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland during the late 20th century. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as a "guerrilla war" or "low-level war". The conflict began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed to have ended with the Good Friday "Belfast" Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles mainly took place in Northern Ireland, violence spilled over at times into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England and mainland Europe.

text: The

text: Troubles

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: ethno

text: nationalist

text: conflict

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: during

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: Also

text: known

text: internationally

text: as

text: the

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: conflict

text: it

text: is

text: sometimes

text: described

text: as

text: guerrilla

text: war

text: or

text: low

text: level

text: war

text: The

text: conflict

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: is

text: usually

text: deemed

text: to

text: have

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: Good

text: Friday

text: Belfast

text: Agreement

text: of

text: Although

text: the

text: Troubles

text: mainly

text: took

text: place

text: in

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: violence

text: spilled

text: over

text: at

text: times

text: into

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: England

text: and

text: mainland

text: Europe

text: The Guildford pub bombings occurred on 5 October 1974. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated two 6-pound gelignite bombs at two pubs in Guildford, Surrey, southwest of London. The pubs were targeted because they were popular with British Army personnel stationed at the barracks in Pirbright. Four soldiers and one civilian were killed, whilst a further sixty-five were wounded.

text: The

text: Guildford

text: pub

text: bombings

text: occurred

text: on

text: October

text: The

text: Provisional

text: Irish

text: Republican

text: Army

text: IRA

text: detonated

text: two

text: gelignite

text: bombs

text: at

text: two

text: pubs

text: in

text: Guildford

text: Surrey

text: southwest

text: of

text: London

text: The

text: pubs

text: were

text: targeted

text: because

text: they

text: were

text: popular

text: with

text: British

text: Army

text: personnel

text: stationed

text: at

text: the

text: barracks

text: in

text: Pirbright

text: Four

text: soldiers

text: and

text: one

text: civilian

text: were

text: killed

text: whilst

text: further

text: sixty

text: five

text: were

text: wounded

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: narrative_location in the name of the father

answer: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland

text: northern ireland


text: Deep image is a term coined by U.S. poets Jerome Rothenberg and Robert Kelly in the second issue of "Trobar" in 1961. They used it to describe poetry written by them and by Diane Wakoski and Clayton Eshleman.

text: Deep

text: image

text: is

text: term

text: coined

text: by

text: U.S.

text: poets

text: Jerome

text: Rothenberg

text: and

text: Robert

text: Kelly

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: issue

text: of

text: Trobar

text: in

text: They

text: used

text: it

text: to

text: describe

text: poetry

text: written

text: by

text: them

text: and

text: by

text: Diane

text: Wakoski

text: and

text: Clayton

text: Eshleman

text: Clayton Eshleman (born June 1, 1935) is an American poet, translator, and editor, noted in particular for his translations of César Vallejo and his studies of cave painting and the Paleolithic imagination. Eshlemans work has been awarded with the National Book Award for Translation, the Landon Translation prize from the Academy of American Poets (twice), a Guggenheim Fellowship in Poetry, two grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, and a Rockefeller Study Center residency in Bellagio, Italy, among other awards and honors.

text: Clayton

text: Eshleman

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: poet

text: translator

text: and

text: editor

text: noted

text: in

text: particular

text: for

text: his

text: translations

text: of

text: César

text: Vallejo

text: and

text: his

text: studies

text: of

text: cave

text: painting

text: and

text: the

text: Paleolithic

text: imagination

text: Eshlemans

text: work

text: has

text: been

text: awarded

text: with

text: the

text: National

text: Book

text: Award

text: for

text: Translation

text: the

text: Landon

text: Translation

text: prize

text: from

text: the

text: Academy

text: of

text: American

text: Poets

text: twice

text: Guggenheim

text: Fellowship

text: in

text: Poetry

text: two

text: grants

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Endowment

text: for

text: the

text: Arts

text: and

text: Rockefeller

text: Study

text: Center

text: residency

text: in

text: Bellagio

text: Italy

text: among

text: other

text: awards

text: and

text: honors

text: Diane Wakoski ( born August 3 , 1937 ) is an American poet . Wakoski is primarily associated with the deep image poets , as well as the confessional and Beat poets of the 1960s . She received considerable attention in the 1980s for controversial comments linking New Formalism with Reaganism .

text: Diane

text: Wakoski

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: poet

text: Wakoski

text: is

text: primarily

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: deep

text: image

text: poets

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: confessional

text: and

text: Beat

text: poets

text: of

text: the

text: She

text: received

text: considerable

text: attention

text: in

text: the

text: for

text: controversial

text: comments

text: linking

text: New

text: Formalism

text: with

text: Reaganism

question: award_received diane wakoski

answer: guggenheim fellowship

text: guggenheim fellowship


text: Fullmetal Alchemist : Dream Carnival (  Hagane no Renkinjutsushi : Dormu Knibaru ) is a PlayStation 2 fighting game based on the Japanese anime and manga series , Fullmetal Alchemist . The video game was published by Bandai and it was released on July 22 , 2004 in Japan . The game sold 41,000 units in its first week . The game 's story involves a fighting tournament during a large festival that allows for any pair of fighters to participate . The participants are allowed to use weapons and alchemical skills . The game 's main characters are Edward Elric , Alphonse Elric , and Roy Mustang . The fighting involves the two versus two style of game playing . Each team shares a `` star '' meter which decreases each time one member of the team dies . If all the stars disappear , the battle ends . Fullmetal Alchemist : Dream Carnival graphics have cel - shaded textures for the character models .

text: Fullmetal

text: Alchemist

text: Dream

text: Carnival

text: Hagane

text: no

text: Renkinjutsushi

text: Dormu

text: Knibaru

text: is

text: PlayStation

text: fighting

text: game

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Japanese

text: anime

text: and

text: manga

text: series

text: Fullmetal

text: Alchemist

text: The

text: video

text: game

text: was

text: published

text: by

text: Bandai

text: and

text: it

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: July

text: in

text: Japan

text: The

text: game

text: sold

text: units

text: in

text: its

text: first

text: week

text: The

text: game

text: 's

text: story

text: involves

text: fighting

text: tournament

text: during

text: large

text: festival

text: that

text: allows

text: for

text: any

text: pair

text: of

text: fighters

text: to

text: participate

text: The

text: participants

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: use

text: weapons

text: and

text: alchemical

text: skills

text: The

text: game

text: 's

text: main

text: characters

text: are

text: Edward

text: Elric

text: Alphonse

text: Elric

text: and

text: Roy

text: Mustang

text: The

text: fighting

text: involves

text: the

text: two

text: versus

text: two

text: style

text: of

text: game

text: playing

text: Each

text: team

text: shares

text: star

text: meter

text: which

text: decreases

text: each

text: time

text: one

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: team

text: dies

text: If

text: all

text: the

text: stars

text: disappear

text: the

text: battle

text: ends

text: Fullmetal

text: Alchemist

text: Dream

text: Carnival

text: graphics

text: have

text: cel

text: shaded

text: textures

text: for

text: the

text: character

text: models

text: Besides his appearances in the manga and the anime, Mustang has also been featured in other media from the series such as Makoto Inoue's light novels, the original video animations and the "Fullmetal Alchemist" video games. Since his introduction in the manga series, Mustang has been well received by readers, appearing second in each popularity poll from the series. His character has also received praise in various outside media, with many of them focusing on his character and development in both manga and anime.

text: Besides

text: his

text: appearances

text: in

text: the

text: manga

text: and

text: the

text: anime

text: Mustang

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: featured

text: in

text: other

text: media

text: from

text: the

text: series

text: such

text: as

text: Makoto

text: Inoue

text: 's

text: light

text: novels

text: the

text: original

text: video

text: animations

text: and

text: the

text: Fullmetal

text: Alchemist

text: video

text: games

text: Since

text: his

text: introduction

text: in

text: the

text: manga

text: series

text: Mustang

text: has

text: been

text: well

text: received

text: by

text: readers

text: appearing

text: second

text: in

text: each

text: popularity

text: poll

text: from

text: the

text: series

text: His

text: character

text: has

text: also

text: received

text: praise

text: in

text: various

text: outside

text: media

text: with

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: focusing

text: on

text: his

text: character

text: and

text: development

text: in

text: both

text: manga

text: and

text: anime

text: The term "manga" (kanji: ; hiragana: ; katakana:  or ) in Japan is a word used to refer to both comics and cartooning. "Manga" as a term used outside Japan refers to comics originally published in Japan.

text: The

text: term

text: manga

text: kanji

text: hiragana

text: katakana

text: or

text: in

text: Japan

text: is

text: word

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: both

text: comics

text: and

text: cartooning

text: Manga

text: as

text: term

text: used

text: outside

text: Japan

text: refers

text: to

text: comics

text: originally

text: published

text: in

text: Japan

text: The manga was published and localized in English by Viz Media in North America, Madman Entertainment in Australasia, and Chuang Yi in Singapore. Yen Press also has the rights for the digital release of the volumes in North America due to the series being a Square Enix title. It has been adapted into two anime television series, two animated filmsall animated by Bones studioand light novels. Funimation dubbed the television series, films and video games. The series has generated original video animations, video games, supplementary books, collectible card game, and a variety of action figures and other merchandise. A live action film based on the series is also in development.

text: The

text: manga

text: was

text: published

text: and

text: localized

text: in

text: English

text: by

text: Viz

text: Media

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: Madman

text: Entertainment

text: in

text: Australasia

text: and

text: Chuang

text: Yi

text: in

text: Singapore

text: Yen

text: Press

text: also

text: has

text: the

text: rights

text: for

text: the

text: digital

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: volumes

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: series

text: being

text: Square

text: Enix

text: title

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: into

text: two

text: anime

text: television

text: series

text: two

text: animated

text: filmsall

text: animated

text: by

text: Bones

text: studioand

text: light

text: novels

text: Funimation

text: dubbed

text: the

text: television

text: series

text: films

text: and

text: video

text: games

text: The

text: series

text: has

text: generated

text: original

text: video

text: animations

text: video

text: games

text: supplementary

text: books

text: collectible

text: card

text: game

text: and

text: variety

text: of

text: action

text: figures

text: and

text: other

text: merchandise

text: live

text: action

text: film

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: series

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: development

text: , abbreviated as media (and sometimes as OAV, original animated video), are animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theatres, though the first part of an OVA series may be broadcast for promotional purposes. OVA titles were originally made available on VHS, later becoming more popular on LaserDisc and eventually DVD. Starting in 2008, the term OAD (original animation DVD) began to refer to DVD releases published bundled with their source-material manga.

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: media

text: and

text: sometimes

text: as

text: OAV

text: original

text: animated

text: video

text: are

text: animated

text: films

text: and

text: series

text: made

text: specially

text: for

text: release

text: in

text: home

text: video

text: formats

text: without

text: prior

text: showings

text: on

text: television

text: or

text: in

text: theatres

text: though

text: the

text: first

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: OVA

text: series

text: may

text: be

text: broadcast

text: for

text: promotional

text: purposes

text: OVA

text: titles

text: were

text: originally

text: made

text: available

text: on

text: VHS

text: later

text: becoming

text: more

text: popular

text: on

text: LaserDisc

text: and

text: eventually

text: DVD

text: Starting

text: in

text: the

text: term

text: OAD

text: original

text: animation

text: DVD

text: began

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: DVD

text: releases

text: published

text: bundled

text: with

text: their

text: source

text: material

text: manga

text: , commonly nicknamed , is a fictional character and the protagonist of the "Fullmetal Alchemist" manga series created by Hiromu Arakawa. Edward, titled , is the youngest State Alchemist in the history of the fictional country of Amestris. His left leg was divinely severed in a failed attempt to resurrect his dead mother, and then his right arm was taken in exchange for his brother's soul. His missing limbs have been replaced with sophisticated prosthetics called . He and his younger brother, Alphonse, who lost his entire body and is spiritually bound to a suit of armor, scour the world in search of the Philosopher's Stone in the hopes of restoring their bodies. Ed has appeared in other media from the series, including video games, original video animations (OVAs) and light novels.

text: commonly

text: nicknamed

text: is

text: fictional

text: character

text: and

text: the

text: protagonist

text: of

text: the

text: Fullmetal

text: Alchemist

text: manga

text: series

text: created

text: by

text: Hiromu

text: Arakawa

text: Edward

text: titled

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: State

text: Alchemist

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: fictional

text: country

text: of

text: Amestris

text: His

text: left

text: leg

text: was

text: divinely

text: severed

text: in

text: failed

text: attempt

text: to

text: resurrect

text: his

text: dead

text: mother

text: and

text: then

text: his

text: right

text: arm

text: was

text: taken

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: his

text: brother

text: 's

text: soul

text: His

text: missing

text: limbs

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: with

text: sophisticated

text: prosthetics

text: called

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: younger

text: brother

text: Alphonse

text: who

text: lost

text: his

text: entire

text: body

text: and

text: is

text: spiritually

text: bound

text: to

text: suit

text: of

text: armor

text: scour

text: the

text: world

text: in

text: search

text: of

text: the

text: Philosopher

text: 's

text: Stone

text: in

text: the

text: hopes

text: of

text: restoring

text: their

text: bodies

text: Ed

text: has

text: appeared

text: in

text: other

text: media

text: from

text: the

text: series

text: including

text: video

text: games

text: original

text: video

text: animations

text: OVAs

text: and

text: light

text: novels

annotations: likely single

annotations: likely multiple

question: distribution fullmetal alchemist: dream carnival

answer: dvd

text: dvd

text: dvd

text: dvd


text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: England and Wales is a legal jurisdiction covering England and Wales, two of the four countries of the United Kingdom, which form the constitutional successor to the former Kingdom of England and follow a single legal system, known as English law.

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: is

text: legal

text: jurisdiction

text: covering

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: four

text: countries

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: which

text: form

text: the

text: constitutional

text: successor

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: follow

text: single

text: legal

text: system

text: known

text: as

text: English

text: law

text: Jeremy Paul Wright (born 24 October 1972) is an English Conservative Party politician and the current Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Kenilworth and Southam in Warwickshire. From 2005 to 2010 he served as MP for Rugby and Kenilworth, which constituency was abolished in boundary changes before the 2010 general election.

text: Jeremy

text: Paul

text: Wright

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: English

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: politician

text: and

text: the

text: current

text: Member

text: of

text: Parliament

text: MP

text: for

text: the

text: constituency

text: of

text: Kenilworth

text: and

text: Southam

text: in

text: Warwickshire

text: From

text: to

text: he

text: served

text: as

text: MP

text: for

text: Rugby

text: and

text: Kenilworth

text: which

text: constituency

text: was

text: abolished

text: in

text: boundary

text: changes

text: before

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. As of 2017, there are 16 Commonwealth realms: Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tuvalu, Barbados, Grenada, Solomon Islands, Saint Lucia, The Bahamas, and the United Kingdom.

text: Commonwealth

text: realm

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: that

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: Nations

text: and

text: shares

text: the

text: same

text: person

text: currently

text: Elizabeth

text: II

text: as

text: its

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: reigning

text: constitutional

text: monarch

text: but

text: retains

text: crown

text: legally

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: other

text: realms

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: are

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: Australia

text: New

text: Zealand

text: Canada

text: Jamaica

text: Antigua

text: and

text: Barbuda

text: Belize

text: Papua

text: New

text: Guinea

text: Saint

text: Kitts

text: and

text: Nevis

text: Saint

text: Vincent

text: and

text: the

text: Grenadines

text: Tuvalu

text: Barbados

text: Grenada

text: Solomon

text: Islands

text: Saint

text: Lucia

text: The

text: Bahamas

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: The Law Officers of the Crown are the chief legal advisers to the Crown, and advise and represent the central and devolved governments in the United Kingdom and national and sub-national governments in other Commonwealth realms.

text: The

text: Law

text: Officers

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: are

text: the

text: chief

text: legal

text: advisers

text: to

text: the

text: Crown

text: and

text: advise

text: and

text: represent

text: the

text: central

text: and

text: devolved

text: governments

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: national

text: and

text: sub

text: national

text: governments

text: in

text: other

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th centurywhen it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdomsuntil 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

text: The

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: was

text: sovereign

text: state

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: from

text: the

text: centurywhen

text: it

text: emerged

text: from

text: various

text: Anglo

text: Saxon

text: kingdomsuntil

text: when

text: it

text: united

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: The Crown is the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their sub-divisions (such as Crown dependencies, provinces or states), although the term is not only a metonym for "the State". The Crown is a corporation sole that represents the legal embodiment of executive, legislative, and judicial governance in the monarchy of each country. These monarchies are united by the personal union of their monarch, but they are separate as states. The concept of the Crown developed first in the Kingdom of England as a separation of the literal crown and property of the nation state from the person and personal property of the monarch. The concept spread through English and later British colonisation and is now rooted in the legal lexicon of the other 15 independent realms and the three Crown dependencies. In this context it should not be confused with any physical crown, such as those of the British royal regalia.

text: The

text: Crown

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: all

text: its

text: aspects

text: within

text: the

text: jurisprudence

text: of

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: realms

text: and

text: their

text: sub

text: divisions

text: such

text: as

text: Crown

text: dependencies

text: provinces

text: or

text: states

text: although

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: metonym

text: for

text: the

text: State

text: The

text: Crown

text: is

text: corporation

text: sole

text: that

text: represents

text: the

text: legal

text: embodiment

text: of

text: executive

text: legislative

text: and

text: judicial

text: governance

text: in

text: the

text: monarchy

text: of

text: each

text: country

text: These

text: monarchies

text: are

text: united

text: by

text: the

text: personal

text: union

text: of

text: their

text: monarch

text: but

text: they

text: are

text: separate

text: as

text: states

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: developed

text: first

text: in

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: England

text: as

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: literal

text: crown

text: and

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: state

text: from

text: the

text: person

text: and

text: personal

text: property

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: The

text: concept

text: spread

text: through

text: English

text: and

text: later

text: British

text: colonisation

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: rooted

text: in

text: the

text: legal

text: lexicon

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: independent

text: realms

text: and

text: the

text: three

text: Crown

text: dependencies

text: In

text: this

text: context

text: it

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: confused

text: with

text: any

text: physical

text: crown

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: royal

text: regalia

text: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union.

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: UK

text: or

text: Britain

text: is

text: sovereign

text: country

text: in

text: western

text: Europe

text: Lying

text: off

text: the

text: north

text: western

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: mainland

text: it

text: includes

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: loosely

text: applied

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: country

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: many

text: smaller

text: islands

text: Northern

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: that

text: shares

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: another

text: sovereign

text: statethe

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Apart

text: from

text: this

text: land

text: border

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: south

text: west

text: giving

text: it

text: the

text: longest

text: coastline

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: between

text: Great

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Together

text: this

text: makes

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: most

text: densely

text: populated

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Her Majesty 's Attorney General for England and Wales , usually known simply as the Attorney General , is one of the Law Officers of the Crown . Along with the subordinate Solicitor General for England and Wales , the Attorney General serves as the chief legal adviser of the Crown and its government in England and Wales . The current Attorney General is Jeremy Wright , MP . The position of Attorney General existed since at least 1243 , when records show a professional attorney was hired to represent the King 's interests in court . The position first took on a political role in 1461 when the holder of the office was summoned to the House of Lords to advise the government there on legal matters . In 1673 the Attorney General officially became the Crown 's advisor and representative in legal matters , although still specialising in litigation rather than advice . The beginning of the twentieth century saw a shift away from litigation and more towards legal advice . Today prosecutions are carried out by the Crown Prosecution Service and most legal advice to government departments is provided by the Government Legal Service , both under the supervision of the Attorney General . The job of the Attorney General is a demanding one , and Sir Patrick Hastings wrote while serving that `` to be a law officer is to be in hell '' . Duties include superintending the Crown Prosecution Service , the Serious Fraud Office , and other government lawyers with the authority to prosecute cases . Additionally , the Attorney General superintends the Government Legal Department ( formerly the Treasury Solicitor 's Department ) , HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate , The Service Prosecuting Authority and the strategic body , the National Fraud Authority . The Attorney advises the government , individual government departments and individual government ministers on legal matters , answering questions in Parliament and bringing `` unduly lenient '' sentences and points of law to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales . Since the passing of the Law Officers Act 1997 duties can be delegated to the Solicitor General , and any actions are treated as if they came from the Attorney General .

text: Her

text: Majesty

text: 's

text: Attorney

text: General

text: for

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: usually

text: known

text: simply

text: as

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Law

text: Officers

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: subordinate

text: Solicitor

text: General

text: for

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: serves

text: as

text: the

text: chief

text: legal

text: adviser

text: of

text: the

text: Crown

text: and

text: its

text: government

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: The

text: current

text: Attorney

text: General

text: is

text: Jeremy

text: Wright

text: MP

text: The

text: position

text: of

text: Attorney

text: General

text: existed

text: since

text: at

text: least

text: when

text: records

text: show

text: professional

text: attorney

text: was

text: hired

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: interests

text: in

text: court

text: The

text: position

text: first

text: took

text: on

text: political

text: role

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: holder

text: of

text: the

text: office

text: was

text: summoned

text: to

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Lords

text: to

text: advise

text: the

text: government

text: there

text: on

text: legal

text: matters

text: In

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: officially

text: became

text: the

text: Crown

text: 's

text: advisor

text: and

text: representative

text: in

text: legal

text: matters

text: although

text: still

text: specialising

text: in

text: litigation

text: rather

text: than

text: advice

text: The

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: century

text: saw

text: shift

text: away

text: from

text: litigation

text: and

text: more

text: towards

text: legal

text: advice

text: Today

text: prosecutions

text: are

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: and

text: most

text: legal

text: advice

text: to

text: government

text: departments

text: is

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: Government

text: Legal

text: Service

text: both

text: under

text: the

text: supervision

text: of

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: The

text: job

text: of

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: is

text: demanding

text: one

text: and

text: Sir

text: Patrick

text: Hastings

text: wrote

text: while

text: serving

text: that

text: to

text: be

text: law

text: officer

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: hell

text: Duties

text: include

text: superintending

text: the

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: the

text: Serious

text: Fraud

text: Office

text: and

text: other

text: government

text: lawyers

text: with

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: prosecute

text: cases

text: Additionally

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

text: superintends

text: the

text: Government

text: Legal

text: Department

text: formerly

text: the

text: Treasury

text: Solicitor

text: 's

text: Department

text: HM

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: Inspectorate

text: The

text: Service

text: Prosecuting

text: Authority

text: and

text: the

text: strategic

text: body

text: the

text: National

text: Fraud

text: Authority

text: The

text: Attorney

text: advises

text: the

text: government

text: individual

text: government

text: departments

text: and

text: individual

text: government

text: ministers

text: on

text: legal

text: matters

text: answering

text: questions

text: in

text: Parliament

text: and

text: bringing

text: unduly

text: lenient

text: sentences

text: and

text: points

text: of

text: law

text: to

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeal

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: Since

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: Law

text: Officers

text: Act

text: duties

text: can

text: be

text: delegated

text: to

text: the

text: Solicitor

text: General

text: and

text: any

text: actions

text: are

text: treated

text: as

text: if

text: they

text: came

text: from

text: the

text: Attorney

text: General

question: appointed_by attorney general for england and wales

answer: elizabeth ii

text: elizabeth ii