text: The theremin (originally known as the ætherphone/etherphone, thereminophone or termenvox/thereminvox) is an early electronic musical instrument controlled without physical contact by the thereminist (performer). It is named after the Westernized name of its Russian inventor, Léon Theremin (é), who patented the device in 1928.

text: The

text: theremin

text: originally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: ætherphone

text: etherphone

text: thereminophone

text: or

text: termenvox

text: thereminvox

text: is

text: an

text: early

text: electronic

text: musical

text: instrument

text: controlled

text: without

text: physical

text: contact

text: by

text: the

text: thereminist

text: performer

text: It

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: the

text: Westernized

text: name

text: of

text: its

text: Russian

text: inventor

text: Léon

text: Theremin

text: é

text: who

text: patented

text: the

text: device

text: in

text: Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production, an electronic musician being a musician who composes and/or performs such music. In general, a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar. Purely electronic sound production can be achieved using devices such as the theremin, sound synthesizer, and computer.

text: Electronic

text: music

text: is

text: music

text: that

text: employs

text: electronic

text: musical

text: instruments

text: and

text: electronic

text: music

text: technology

text: in

text: its

text: production

text: an

text: electronic

text: musician

text: being

text: musician

text: who

text: composes

text: and/or

text: performs

text: such

text: music

text: In

text: general

text: distinction

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: between

text: sound

text: produced

text: using

text: electromechanical

text: means

text: and

text: that

text: produced

text: using

text: electronic

text: technology

text: Examples

text: of

text: electromechanical

text: sound

text: producing

text: devices

text: include

text: the

text: telharmonium

text: Hammond

text: organ

text: and

text: the

text: electric

text: guitar

text: Purely

text: electronic

text: sound

text: production

text: can

text: be

text: achieved

text: using

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: theremin

text: sound

text: synthesizer

text: and

text: computer

text: Tangerine Dream are a German electronic music collective founded in 1967 by Edgar Froese. The group has seen many personnel changes over the years, with Froese being the only continuous member until his death in January 2015. Noted electronic music artist, drummer, and composer Klaus Schulze was briefly a member in an early lineup. The best known and most constant line-up of the group, which worked during their most influential mid-1970s period, was a trio with Froese, Christopher Franke, and Peter Baumann. In the late 1970s, Johannes Schmoelling replaced Baumann, and this lineup was stable and extremely productive as well.

text: Tangerine

text: Dream

text: are

text: German

text: electronic

text: music

text: collective

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: Edgar

text: Froese

text: The

text: group

text: has

text: seen

text: many

text: personnel

text: changes

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: with

text: Froese

text: being

text: the

text: only

text: continuous

text: member

text: until

text: his

text: death

text: in

text: January

text: Noted

text: electronic

text: music

text: artist

text: drummer

text: and

text: composer

text: Klaus

text: Schulze

text: was

text: briefly

text: member

text: in

text: an

text: early

text: lineup

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: most

text: constant

text: line

text: up

text: of

text: the

text: group

text: which

text: worked

text: during

text: their

text: most

text: influential

text: period

text: was

text: trio

text: with

text: Froese

text: Christopher

text: Franke

text: and

text: Peter

text: Baumann

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Johannes

text: Schmoelling

text: replaced

text: Baumann

text: and

text: this

text: lineup

text: was

text: stable

text: and

text: extremely

text: productive

text: as

text: well

text: Timewind is the fifth album by Klaus Schulze. It was originally released in 1975, and in 2006 was the twenty-second Schulze album reissued by Revisited Records. It is Schulze's first solo album to use a sequencer.

text: Timewind

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: album

text: by

text: Klaus

text: Schulze

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: the

text: twenty

text: second

text: Schulze

text: album

text: reissued

text: by

text: Revisited

text: Records

text: It

text: is

text: Schulze

text: 's

text: first

text: solo

text: album

text: to

text: use

text: sequencer

text: Krautrock (sometimes called "kosmische Musik") is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s. The term "krautrock" was originated by English-speaking music journalists as a humorous name for a diverse range of German bands whose music drew from sources such as psychedelic rock, avant-garde electronic music, funk, minimalism, jazz improvisation, and world music styles. Largely divorced from the traditional blues and rock and roll influences of British and American rock music up to that time, the period contributed to the evolution of electronic music and ambient music as well as the birth of post-punk, alternative rock and new-age music. Important acts of the scene include Can, Kraftwerk, Neu!, Ash Ra Tempel, Tangerine Dream, and Faust.

text: Krautrock

text: sometimes

text: called

text: kosmische

text: Musik

text: is

text: broad

text: genre

text: of

text: experimental

text: rock

text: that

text: developed

text: in

text: Germany

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: The

text: term

text: krautrock

text: was

text: originated

text: by

text: English

text: speaking

text: music

text: journalists

text: as

text: humorous

text: name

text: for

text: diverse

text: range

text: of

text: German

text: bands

text: whose

text: music

text: drew

text: from

text: sources

text: such

text: as

text: psychedelic

text: rock

text: avant

text: garde

text: electronic

text: music

text: funk

text: minimalism

text: jazz

text: improvisation

text: and

text: world

text: music

text: styles

text: Largely

text: divorced

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: influences

text: of

text: British

text: and

text: American

text: rock

text: music

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: time

text: the

text: period

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: and

text: ambient

text: music

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: birth

text: of

text: post

text: punk

text: alternative

text: rock

text: and

text: new

text: age

text: music

text: Important

text: acts

text: of

text: the

text: scene

text: include

text: Can

text: Kraftwerk

text: Neu

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: Tangerine

text: Dream

text: and

text: Faust

text: An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronics. Such an instrument sounds by outputting an electrical audio signal that ultimately drives a loudspeaker.

text: An

text: electronic

text: musical

text: instrument

text: is

text: musical

text: instrument

text: that

text: produces

text: sound

text: using

text: electronics

text: Such

text: an

text: instrument

text: sounds

text: by

text: outputting

text: an

text: electrical

text: audio

text: signal

text: that

text: ultimately

text: drives

text: loudspeaker

text:
Klaus Schulze (born 4 August 1947) is a German electronic music composer and musician. He also used the alias Richard Wahnfried. He was briefly a member of the electronic bands Tangerine Dream and Ash Ra Tempel before launching a solo career consisting of more than 60 albums released across five decades.
In 2002, two Klaus Schulze albums ("Mirage" and "Timewind") were included in 25 Most Influential Ambient Albums Of All Time.

text: Klaus

text: Schulze

text: born

text: August

text: is

text: German

text: electronic

text: music

text: composer

text: and

text: musician

text: He

text: also

text: used

text: the

text: alias

text: Richard

text: Wahnfried

text: He

text: was

text: briefly

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: electronic

text: bands

text: Tangerine

text: Dream

text: and

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: before

text: launching

text: solo

text: career

text: consisting

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: albums

text: released

text: across

text: five

text: decades

text: In

text: two

text: Klaus

text: Schulze

text: albums

text: Mirage

text: and

text: Timewind

text: were

text: included

text: in

text: Most

text: Influential

text: Ambient

text: Albums

text: Of

text: All

text: Time

text: A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.

text: record

text: label

text: or

text: record

text: company

text: is

text: brand

text: or

text: trademark

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: marketing

text: of

text: music

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: Often

text: record

text: label

text: is

text: also

text: publishing

text: company

text: that

text: manages

text: such

text: brands

text: and

text: trademarks

text: coordinates

text: the

text: production

text: manufacture

text: distribution

text: marketing

text: promotion

text: and

text: enforcement

text: of

text: copyright

text: for

text: sound

text: recordings

text: and

text: music

text: videos

text: conducts

text: talent

text: scouting

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: new

text: artists

text: artists

text: and

text: repertoire

text: or

text: A&R

text: and

text: maintains

text: contracts

text: with

text: recording

text: artists

text: and

text: their

text: managers

text: The

text: term

text: record

text: label

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: circular

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: vinyl

text: record

text: which

text: prominently

text: displays

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: 's

text: name

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: information

text: A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out an arbitrary set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow a sequence of operations, called a "program", make computers very flexible and useful. Such computers are used as control systems for a very wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. This includes simple special purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls, factory devices such as industrial robots and computer assisted design, but also in general purpose devices like personal computers and mobile devices such as smartphones. The Internet is run on computers and it connects millions of other computers.

text: computer

text: is

text: device

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: instructed

text: to

text: carry

text: out

text: an

text: arbitrary

text: set

text: of

text: arithmetic

text: or

text: logical

text: operations

text: automatically

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: computers

text: to

text: follow

text: sequence

text: of

text: operations

text: called

text: program

text: make

text: computers

text: very

text: flexible

text: and

text: useful

text: Such

text: computers

text: are

text: used

text: as

text: control

text: systems

text: for

text: very

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: industrial

text: and

text: consumer

text: devices

text: This

text: includes

text: simple

text: special

text: purpose

text: devices

text: like

text: microwave

text: ovens

text: and

text: remote

text: controls

text: factory

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: industrial

text: robots

text: and

text: computer

text: assisted

text: design

text: but

text: also

text: in

text: general

text: purpose

text: devices

text: like

text: personal

text: computers

text: and

text: mobile

text: devices

text: such

text: as

text: smartphones

text: The

text: Internet

text: is

text: run

text: on

text: computers

text: and

text: it

text: connects

text: millions

text: of

text: other

text: computers

text: A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores).

text: composer

text: Latin

text: compn

text: literally

text: one

text: who

text: puts

text: together

text: is

text: person

text: who

text: creates

text: or

text: writes

text: music

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: vocal

text: music

text: for

text: singer

text: or

text: choir

text: instrumental

text: music

text: e.g.

text: for

text: solo

text: piano

text: string

text: quartet

text: wind

text: quintet

text: or

text: orchestra

text: or

text: music

text: which

text: combines

text: both

text: instruments

text: and

text: voices

text: e.g.

text: opera

text: or

text: art

text: song

text: which

text: is

text: singer

text: accompanied

text: by

text: pianist

text: The

text: core

text: meaning

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: refers

text: to

text: individuals

text: who

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Western

text: classical

text: music

text: through

text: creation

text: of

text: works

text: expressed

text: in

text: written

text: musical

text: notation

text: e.g.

text: sheet

text: music

text: scores

text: An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music.

text: An

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: fretted

text: string

text: instrument

text: that

text: uses

text: pickup

text: to

text: convert

text: the

text: vibration

text: of

text: its

text: stringswhich

text: are

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: steel

text: and

text: which

text: occurs

text: when

text: guitarist

text: strums

text: plucks

text: or

text: fingerpicks

text: the

text: stringsinto

text: electrical

text: signals

text: The

text: vibrations

text: of

text: the

text: strings

text: are

text: sensed

text: by

text: pickup

text: of

text: which

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: type

text: is

text: the

text: magnetic

text: pickup

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: direct

text: electromagnetic

text: induction

text: The

text: signal

text: generated

text: by

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: too

text: weak

text: to

text: drive

text: loudspeaker

text: so

text: it

text: is

text: plugged

text: into

text: guitar

text: amplifier

text: before

text: being

text: sent

text: to

text: loudspeaker

text: which

text: makes

text: sound

text: loud

text: enough

text: to

text: hear

text: The

text: output

text: of

text: an

text: electric

text: guitar

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: signal

text: and

text: the

text: signal

text: can

text: easily

text: be

text: altered

text: by

text: electronic

text: circuits

text: to

text: add

text: color

text: to

text: the

text: sound

text: or

text: change

text: the

text: sound

text: Often

text: the

text: signal

text: is

text: modified

text: using

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: reverb

text: and

text: distortion

text: and

text: overdrive

text: with

text: the

text: latter

text: being

text: key

text: element

text: of

text: the

text: sound

text: of

text: the

text: electric

text: guitar

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: blues

text: and

text: rock

text: music

text: Picture Music is the fourth album of electronic music by German musician Klaus Schulze . It was recorded in late 1974 and released in January 1975 on Brain Records . In 2005 this was the second Schulze album reissued by Revisited Records . This is the only Klaus Schulze solo album in which he can be heard playing a drum kit . Prior to his solo career , he was the drummer for Ash Ra Tempel ; on his later albums , drummer Harald Großkopf of Wallenstein frequently contributed . Like many of his albums , this one has one long track on each side .

text: Picture

text: Music

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: album

text: of

text: electronic

text: music

text: by

text: German

text: musician

text: Klaus

text: Schulze

text: It

text: was

text: recorded

text: in

text: late

text: and

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: on

text: Brain

text: Records

text: In

text: this

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: Schulze

text: album

text: reissued

text: by

text: Revisited

text: Records

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Klaus

text: Schulze

text: solo

text: album

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: can

text: be

text: heard

text: playing

text: drum

text: kit

text: Prior

text: to

text: his

text: solo

text: career

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: drummer

text: for

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: on

text: his

text: later

text: albums

text: drummer

text: Harald

text: Großkopf

text: of

text: Wallenstein

text: frequently

text: contributed

text: Like

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: albums

text: this

text: one

text: has

text: one

text: long

text: track

text: on

text: each

text: side

text: Ash Ra Tempel was a German krautrock group active from 1970 to 1976. It was Manuel Göttsching's first prominent musical output. Ash Ra Tempel featured revolving members, with only Göttsching remaining constant. Eventually, Göttsching retired the use of the Ash Ra Tempel name after he became the sole remaining member. His first solo album "Inventions for Electric Guitar" was the last album to bear the Ash Ra Tempel name. It was subtitled "Ash Ra Tempel VI" functioning as the sixth and final album. Göttsching later began using the name Ashra for his solo output as an homage to his former group. Ashra eventually evolved into a full band and continued along with Göttsching until 1998.

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: was

text: German

text: krautrock

text: group

text: active

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: Manuel

text: Göttsching

text: 's

text: first

text: prominent

text: musical

text: output

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: featured

text: revolving

text: members

text: with

text: only

text: Göttsching

text: remaining

text: constant

text: Eventually

text: Göttsching

text: retired

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: name

text: after

text: he

text: became

text: the

text: sole

text: remaining

text: member

text: His

text: first

text: solo

text: album

text: Inventions

text: for

text: Electric

text: Guitar

text: was

text: the

text: last

text: album

text: to

text: bear

text: the

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: name

text: It

text: was

text: subtitled

text: Ash

text: Ra

text: Tempel

text: VI

text: functioning

text: as

text: the

text: sixth

text: and

text: final

text: album

text: Göttsching

text: later

text: began

text: using

text: the

text: name

text: Ashra

text: for

text: his

text: solo

text: output

text: as

text: an

text: homage

text: to

text: his

text: former

text: group

text: Ashra

text: eventually

text: evolved

text: into

text: full

text: band

text: and

text: continued

text: along

text: with

text: Göttsching

text: until

text: Brain was a Hamburg-based record label prominent in the 1970s releasing several important Krautrock records by bands such as Neu!, Cluster and Guru Guru. Many of its more prominent records are currently being reissued on CD by Repertoire Records.

text: Brain

text: was

text: Hamburg

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: prominent

text: in

text: the

text: releasing

text: several

text: important

text: Krautrock

text: records

text: by

text: bands

text: such

text: as

text: Neu

text: Cluster

text: and

text: Guru

text: Guru

text: Many

text: of

text: its

text: more

text: prominent

text: records

text: are

text: currently

text: being

text: reissued

text: on

text: CD

text: by

text: Repertoire

text: Records

text: A synthesizer (often abbreviated as synth, also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates electric signals that are converted to sound through instrument amplifiers and loudspeakers or headphones. Synthesizers may either imitate instruments like piano, Hammond organ, flute, vocals; natural sounds like ocean waves, etc.; or generate new electronic timbres. They are often played with a musical keyboard, but they can be controlled via a variety of other input devices, including music sequencers, instrument controllers, fingerboards, guitar synthesizers, wind controllers, and electronic drums. Synthesizers without built-in controllers are often called "sound modules", and are controlled via MIDI or CV/Gate using a controller device, often a MIDI keyboard or other controller.

text: synthesizer

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: synth

text: also

text: spelled

text: synthesiser

text: is

text: an

text: electronic

text: musical

text: instrument

text: that

text: generates

text: electric

text: signals

text: that

text: are

text: converted

text: to

text: sound

text: through

text: instrument

text: amplifiers

text: and

text: loudspeakers

text: or

text: headphones

text: Synthesizers

text: may

text: either

text: imitate

text: instruments

text: like

text: piano

text: Hammond

text: organ

text: flute

text: vocals

text: natural

text: sounds

text: like

text: ocean

text: waves

text: etc

text: or

text: generate

text: new

text: electronic

text: timbres

text: They

text: are

text: often

text: played

text: with

text: musical

text: keyboard

text: but

text: they

text: can

text: be

text: controlled

text: via

text: variety

text: of

text: other

text: input

text: devices

text: including

text: music

text: sequencers

text: instrument

text: controllers

text: fingerboards

text: guitar

text: synthesizers

text: wind

text: controllers

text: and

text: electronic

text: drums

text: Synthesizers

text: without

text: built

text: in

text: controllers

text: are

text: often

text: called

text: sound

text: modules

text: and

text: are

text: controlled

text: via

text: MIDI

text: or

text: CV

text: Gate

text: using

text: controller

text: device

text: often

text: MIDI

text: keyboard

text: or

text: other

text: controller

text: Repertoire Records is a German record label from Hamburg, Germany, specialising in reissues of classic pop and rock albums originally issued in the 1960s and 1970s. The chairman is Thomas Neelsen.

text: Repertoire

text: Records

text: is

text: German

text: record

text: label

text: from

text: Hamburg

text: Germany

text: specialising

text: in

text: reissues

text: of

text: classic

text: pop

text: and

text: rock

text: albums

text: originally

text: issued

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: The

text: chairman

text: is

text: Thomas

text: Neelsen

text: Neu! (trademarked NEU! in block capitals, ) was a German krautrock band formed in Düsseldorf in 1971 by Klaus Dinger and Michael Rother, after their split from Kraftwerk. The group's albums were produced by Conny Planck, who has been regarded as the group's "hidden member". Though Neu! had minimal commercial success during its existence, the band is retrospectively considered one of the founders of krautrock and a significant influence on a variety of subsequent rock, post-punk, and electronic music artists.

text: Neu

text: trademarked

text: NEU

text: in

text: block

text: capitals

text: was

text: German

text: krautrock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: Düsseldorf

text: in

text: by

text: Klaus

text: Dinger

text: and

text: Michael

text: Rother

text: after

text: their

text: split

text: from

text: Kraftwerk

text: The

text: group

text: 's

text: albums

text: were

text: produced

text: by

text: Conny

text: Planck

text: who

text: has

text: been

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: group

text: 's

text: hidden

text: member

text: Though

text: Neu

text: had

text: minimal

text: commercial

text: success

text: during

text: its

text: existence

text: the

text: band

text: is

text: retrospectively

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: krautrock

text: and

text: significant

text: influence

text: on

text: variety

text: of

text: subsequent

text: rock

text: post

text: punk

text: and

text: electronic

text: music

text: artists

text: The Hammond organ is an electric organ, invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert and first manufactured in 1935. Various models have been produced, most of which use sliding drawbars to create a variety of sounds. Until 1975, Hammond organs generated sound by creating an electric current from rotating a metal tonewheel near an electromagnetic pickup, and then strengthening the signal with an amplifier so that it can drive a speaker cabinet. Around two million Hammond organs have been manufactured. The organ is commonly used with, and associated with, the Leslie speaker.

text: The

text: Hammond

text: organ

text: is

text: an

text: electric

text: organ

text: invented

text: by

text: Laurens

text: Hammond

text: and

text: John

text: Hanert

text: and

text: first

text: manufactured

text: in

text: Various

text: models

text: have

text: been

text: produced

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: use

text: sliding

text: drawbars

text: to

text: create

text: variety

text: of

text: sounds

text: Until

text: Hammond

text: organs

text: generated

text: sound

text: by

text: creating

text: an

text: electric

text: current

text: from

text: rotating

text: metal

text: tonewheel

text: near

text: an

text: electromagnetic

text: pickup

text: and

text: then

text: strengthening

text: the

text: signal

text: with

text: an

text: amplifier

text: so

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: drive

text: speaker

text: cabinet

text: Around

text: two

text: million

text: Hammond

text: organs

text: have

text: been

text: manufactured

text: The

text: organ

text: is

text: commonly

text: used

text: with

text: and

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: Leslie

text: speaker

text: Guru Guru is a German krautrock band formed in 1968 as "The Guru Guru Groove" by Mani Neumeier (drums), Uli Trepte (bass) and Eddy Naegeli (guitar) later replaced by American Jim Kennedy (guitar). In time for their debut in 1970, Ax Genrich had replaced Kennedy to solidify the classic Guru Guru line up.

text: Guru

text: Guru

text: is

text: German

text: krautrock

text: band

text: formed

text: in

text: as

text: The

text: Guru

text: Guru

text: Groove

text: by

text: Mani

text: Neumeier

text: drums

text: Uli

text: Trepte

text: bass

text: and

text: Eddy

text: Naegeli

text: guitar

text: later

text: replaced

text: by

text: American

text: Jim

text: Kennedy

text: guitar

text: In

text: time

text: for

text: their

text: debut

text: in

text: Ax

text: Genrich

text: had

text: replaced

text: Kennedy

text: to

text: solidify

text: the

text: classic

text: Guru

text: Guru

text: line

text: up

annotations: follows multiple

question: genre picture music

answer: krautrock

text: krautrock

text: krautrock

text: krautrock

text: krautrock

text: krautrock

text: krautrock

text: krautrock


text: General Soe Win ( Burmese :  ; pronounced : ( só w ) ; 10 May 1947 -- 12 October 2007 ) was the Prime Minister of Burma and Secretary - 1 of the State Peace and Development Council from 2004 to 2007 . He was known by Burmese dissident groups as `` the butcher of Depayin '' for his role as mastermind of the 2003 Depayin Massacre , in which 70 National League for Democracy supporters were killed by a government - sponsored mob .

text: General

text: Soe

text: Win

text: Burmese

text: pronounced

text: só

text: May

text: October

text: was

text: the

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Burma

text: and

text: Secretary

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Peace

text: and

text: Development

text: Council

text: from

text: to

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: by

text: Burmese

text: dissident

text: groups

text: as

text: the

text: butcher

text: of

text: Depayin

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: as

text: mastermind

text: of

text: the

text: Depayin

text: Massacre

text: in

text: which

text: National

text: League

text: for

text: Democracy

text: supporters

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: government

text: sponsored

text: mob

text: The National League for Democracy (; abbreviated NLD) is a democratic socialist and liberal democratic political party in Myanmar (Burma), currently serving as the governing party. Founded on 27 September 1988, it has become one of the most influential parties in Myanmar's pro-democracy movement. Special Honorary President of the Socialist International and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi serves as its President and she is currently serving as State Counsellor of Myanmar. The party won a substantial parliamentary majority in the 1990 Burmese general election. However, the ruling military junta refused to recognise the result. On 6 May 2010, the party was declared illegal and ordered to be disbanded by the junta after refusing to register for the elections slated for November 2010. In November 2011, the NLD announced its intention to register as a political party to contend future elections and on 13 December 2011, Burma's Union Election Commission approved their application for registration.

text: The

text: National

text: League

text: for

text: Democracy

text: abbreviated

text: NLD

text: is

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: and

text: liberal

text: democratic

text: political

text: party

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: currently

text: serving

text: as

text: the

text: governing

text: party

text: Founded

text: on

text: September

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: parties

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: pro

text: democracy

text: movement

text: Special

text: Honorary

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: International

text: and

text: Nobel

text: Peace

text: Prize

text: laureate

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: serves

text: as

text: its

text: President

text: and

text: she

text: is

text: currently

text: serving

text: as

text: State

text: Counsellor

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: The

text: party

text: won

text: substantial

text: parliamentary

text: majority

text: in

text: the

text: Burmese

text: general

text: election

text: However

text: the

text: ruling

text: military

text: junta

text: refused

text: to

text: recognise

text: the

text: result

text: On

text: May

text: the

text: party

text: was

text: declared

text: illegal

text: and

text: ordered

text: to

text: be

text: disbanded

text: by

text: the

text: junta

text: after

text: refusing

text: to

text: register

text: for

text: the

text: elections

text: slated

text: for

text: November

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: NLD

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: register

text: as

text: political

text: party

text: to

text: contend

text: future

text: elections

text: and

text: on

text: December

text: Burma

text: 's

text: Union

text: Election

text: Commission

text: approved

text: their

text: application

text: for

text: registration

text:
The State Peace and Development Council (;
abbreviated to SPDC or ) was the official name of the military government of Burma (also known as Myanmar), which seized power in 1988. On 30 March 2011, Senior General Than Shwe signed a decree that officially dissolved the Council.

text: The

text: State

text: Peace

text: and

text: Development

text: Council

text: abbreviated

text: to

text: SPDC

text: or

text: was

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: government

text: of

text: Burma

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Myanmar

text: which

text: seized

text: power

text: in

text: On

text: March

text: Senior

text: General

text: Than

text: Shwe

text: signed

text: decree

text: that

text: officially

text: dissolved

text: the

text: Council

text: Dabayin (also spelled Debayin, Depayin, or Tabayin, or Ngapayin) is a town in the Sagaing Division in Myanmar.

text: Dabayin

text: also

text: spelled

text: Debayin

text: Depayin

text: or

text: Tabayin

text: or

text: Ngapayin

text: is

text: town

text: in

text: the

text: Sagaing

text: Division

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties, most of which seek to establish democratic socialism. It consists mostly of democratic socialist, social-democratic and labour political parties and other organisations.

text: The

text: Socialist

text: International

text: SI

text: is

text: worldwide

text: association

text: of

text: political

text: parties

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: seek

text: to

text: establish

text: democratic

text: socialism

text: It

text: consists

text: mostly

text: of

text: democratic

text: socialist

text: social

text: democratic

text: and

text: labour

text: political

text: parties

text: and

text: other

text: organisations

text: General Khin Nyunt (born 11 October 1939) is an officer and politician in Burma (also known as Myanmar). Khin Nyunt is of Burmese Chinese descent. His parents are Meixian Hakkas. He held the office of Chief of Intelligence and was Prime Minister from 25 August 2003 until 18 October 2004. He spent the next seven years under house arrest, having been convicted of corruption, by the hardliners in his party.

text: General

text: Khin

text: Nyunt

text: born

text: October

text: is

text: an

text: officer

text: and

text: politician

text: in

text: Burma

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Myanmar

text: Khin

text: Nyunt

text: is

text: of

text: Burmese

text: Chinese

text: descent

text: His

text: parents

text: are

text: Meixian

text: Hakkas

text: He

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: of

text: Chief

text: of

text: Intelligence

text: and

text: was

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: from

text: August

text: until

text: October

text: He

text: spent

text: the

text: next

text: seven

text: years

text: under

text: house

text: arrest

text: having

text: been

text: convicted

text: of

text: corruption

text: by

text: the

text: hardliners

text: in

text: his

text: party

text: Senior General Than Shwe (born 2 February 1933) is a Burmese strongman politician who was the head of state of Burma from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). During this period, he held key positions of power including Prime Minister of Burma, Commander-in-chief of Myanmar Defense Services and head of the Union Solidarity and Development Association. In March 2011 he officially stepped down as head of state in favour of his hand-picked successor, Thein Sein, and as head of the Armed Forces, being replaced by general Min Aung Hlaing.

text: Senior

text: General

text: Than

text: Shwe

text: born

text: February

text: is

text: Burmese

text: strongman

text: politician

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: of

text: Burma

text: from

text: to

text: as

text: Chairman

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Peace

text: and

text: Development

text: Council

text: SPDC

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: he

text: held

text: key

text: positions

text: of

text: power

text: including

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Burma

text: Commander

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: Defense

text: Services

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: Solidarity

text: and

text: Development

text: Association

text: In

text: March

text: he

text: officially

text: stepped

text: down

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: favour

text: of

text: his

text: hand

text: picked

text: successor

text: Thein

text: Sein

text: and

text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Armed

text: Forces

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: general

text: Min

text: Aung

text: Hlaing

text: Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in South East Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. About one third of Myanmar's total perimeter of 5,876 km (3,651 miles), forms an uninterrupted coastline of 1,930 km (1,200 miles) along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The country's 2014 census revealed a much lower population than expected, with 51 million people recorded. Myanmar is 676,578 square kilometres (261,227 sq mi) in size. Its capital city is Naypyidaw and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon).

text: Myanmar

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Union

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: and

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Burma

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: South

text: East

text: Asia

text: bordered

text: by

text: Bangladesh

text: India

text: China

text: Laos

text: and

text: Thailand

text: About

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: total

text: perimeter

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: forms

text: an

text: uninterrupted

text: coastline

text: of

text: km

text: miles

text: along

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: and

text: the

text: Andaman

text: Sea

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: census

text: revealed

text: much

text: lower

text: population

text: than

text: expected

text: with

text: million

text: people

text: recorded

text: Myanmar

text: is

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: in

text: size

text: Its

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Naypyidaw

text: and

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Yangon

text: Rangoon

text: Bogyoke (Major General) Aung San; 13 February 1915  19 July 1947) served as the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1946 to 1947. Initially he was a communist and later a social democratic politician. He was known as a revolutionary, nationalist, and as the founder of the Tatmadaw, and is considered the Father of the Nation of modern-day Myanmar. He was the founder of the Communist Party of Burma.

text: Bogyoke

text: Major

text: General

text: Aung

text: San

text: February

text: July

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: Premier

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: Colony

text: of

text: Burma

text: from

text: to

text: Initially

text: he

text: was

text: communist

text: and

text: later

text: social

text: democratic

text: politician

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: revolutionary

text: nationalist

text: and

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Tatmadaw

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: the

text: Father

text: of

text: the

text: Nation

text: of

text: modern

text: day

text: Myanmar

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: of

text: Burma

text: Aung San Suu Kyi (, ; born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, and author who is the First and incumbent State Counsellor and Leader of the National League for Democracy. She is also the first woman to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, the Minister of the President's Office, the Minister of Electric Power and Energy, and the Minister of Education in President Htin Kyaw's Cabinet, and from 2012 to 2016 was a Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Kawhmu Township.

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: born

text: June

text: is

text: Burmese

text: politician

text: diplomat

text: and

text: author

text: who

text: is

text: the

text: First

text: and

text: incumbent

text: State

text: Counsellor

text: and

text: Leader

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: for

text: Democracy

text: She

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: Minister

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: of

text: Myanmar

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: the

text: President

text: 's

text: Office

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: Electric

text: Power

text: and

text: Energy

text: and

text: the

text: Minister

text: of

text: Education

text: in

text: President

text: Htin

text: Kyaw

text: 's

text: Cabinet

text: and

text: from

text: to

text: was

text: Pyithu

text: Hluttaw

text: MP

text: for

text: Kawhmu

text: Township

text: The Depayin Massacre occurred on 30 May 2003 in Tabayin, a town in Myanmar's Sagaing Division (now Sagaing Region), when at least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy were killed by a government-sponsored mob. In an April 2012 interview, Khin Nyunt, formerly the country's prime minister, claimed that he personally intervened to save Aung San Suu Kyi's life during the massacre, by mobilising his men to bring her to a safe location at a nearby army cantonment.

text: The

text: Depayin

text: Massacre

text: occurred

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: Tabayin

text: town

text: in

text: Myanmar

text: 's

text: Sagaing

text: Division

text: now

text: Sagaing

text: Region

text: when

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: National

text: League

text: for

text: Democracy

text: were

text: killed

text: by

text: government

text: sponsored

text: mob

text: In

text: an

text: April

text: interview

text: Khin

text: Nyunt

text: formerly

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: prime

text: minister

text: claimed

text: that

text: he

text: personally

text: intervened

text: to

text: save

text: Aung

text: San

text: Suu

text: Kyi

text: 's

text: life

text: during

text: the

text: massacre

text: by

text: mobilising

text: his

text: men

text: to

text: bring

text: her

text: to

text: safe

text: location

text: at

text: nearby

text: army

text: cantonment

question: place_of_death soe win

answer: yangon

text: yangon


text: Grosvenor Place is a street in London, running from Hyde Park Corner down the west side of Buckingham Palace gardens, and joining lower Grosvenor Place where there are some cafes and restaurants Like Cafe Nouf Lebanese restaurant, it also joins Grosvenor Gardens, which links it to Victoria railway station. At No. 17 is the embassy of the Republic of Ireland.

text: Grosvenor

text: Place

text: is

text: street

text: in

text: London

text: running

text: from

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Corner

text: down

text: the

text: west

text: side

text: of

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: gardens

text: and

text: joining

text: lower

text: Grosvenor

text: Place

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: cafes

text: and

text: restaurants

text: Like

text: Cafe

text: Nouf

text: Lebanese

text: restaurant

text: it

text: also

text: joins

text: Grosvenor

text: Gardens

text: which

text: links

text: it

text: to

text: Victoria

text: railway

text: station

text: At

text: No

text: is

text: the

text: embassy

text: of

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Decimus Burton (30 September 1800  14 December 1881) was one of the foremost English architects of the 19th century. He was a leading exponent of the Greek revival, Georgian and Regency styles.

text: Decimus

text: Burton

text: September

text: December

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foremost

text: English

text: architects

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: was

text: leading

text: exponent

text: of

text: the

text: Greek

text: revival

text: Georgian

text: and

text: Regency

text: styles

text: Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower.

text: Artillery

text: is

text: class

text: of

text: large

text: military

text: weapons

text: built

text: to

text: fire

text: munitions

text: far

text: beyond

text: the

text: range

text: and

text: power

text: of

text: infantry

text: 's

text: small

text: arms

text: Early

text: artillery

text: development

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: breach

text: fortifications

text: and

text: led

text: to

text: heavy

text: fairly

text: immobile

text: siege

text: engines

text: As

text: technology

text: improved

text: lighter

text: more

text: mobile

text: field

text: artillery

text: developed

text: for

text: battlefield

text: use

text: This

text: development

text: continues

text: today

text: modern

text: self

text: propelled

text: artillery

text: vehicles

text: are

text: highly

text: mobile

text: weapons

text: of

text: great

text: versatility

text: providing

text: the

text: largest

text: share

text: of

text: an

text: army

text: 's

text: total

text: firepower

text: The Green Park, usually known without the article simply as Green Park, is one of the Royal Parks of London. It is located in the City of Westminster, central London.

text: The

text: Green

text: Park

text: usually

text: known

text: without

text: the

text: article

text: simply

text: as

text: Green

text: Park

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Royal

text: Parks

text: of

text: London

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: central

text: London

text: The Machine Gun Corps Memorial, also known as The Boy David, is a memorial to the casualties of the Machine Gun Corps in the First World War. It is located on the north side of the traffic island at Hyde Park Corner in London, near the Wellington Arch, an Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, the Royal Artillery Memorial, the New Zealand War Memorial, and the Australian War Memorial.

text: The

text: Machine

text: Gun

text: Corps

text: Memorial

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Boy

text: David

text: is

text: memorial

text: to

text: the

text: casualties

text: of

text: the

text: Machine

text: Gun

text: Corps

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: traffic

text: island

text: at

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Corner

text: in

text: London

text: near

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Arch

text: an

text: Equestrian

text: statue

text: of

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Wellington

text: the

text: Royal

text: Artillery

text: Memorial

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: War

text: Memorial

text: and

text: the

text: Australian

text: War

text: Memorial

text: The Australian War Memorial in London is a memorial dedicated in 2003 to the 102,000 Australian dead of the First and Second World Wars . It is located on the southernmost corner of Hyde Park Corner , on the traffic island that also houses the Wellington Arch , the New Zealand War Memorial , the Machine Gun Corps Memorial and the Royal Artillery Memorial .

text: The

text: Australian

text: War

text: Memorial

text: in

text: London

text: is

text: memorial

text: dedicated

text: in

text: to

text: the

text: Australian

text: dead

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: and

text: Second

text: World

text: Wars

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: the

text: southernmost

text: corner

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Corner

text: on

text: the

text: traffic

text: island

text: that

text: also

text: houses

text: the

text: Wellington

text: Arch

text: the

text: New

text: Zealand

text: War

text: Memorial

text: the

text: Machine

text: Gun

text: Corps

text: Memorial

text: and

text: the

text: Royal

text: Artillery

text: Memorial

text: The Machine Gun Corps (MGC) was a corps of the British Army, formed in October 1915 in response to the need for more effective use of machine guns on the Western Front in the First World War. The Heavy Branch of the MGC was the first to use tanks in combat and was subsequently turned into the Tank Corps, later called the Royal Tank Regiment. The MGC remained in existence after the war until it was disbanded in 1922.

text: The

text: Machine

text: Gun

text: Corps

text: MGC

text: was

text: corps

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: formed

text: in

text: October

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: more

text: effective

text: use

text: of

text: machine

text: guns

text: on

text: the

text: Western

text: Front

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: Heavy

text: Branch

text: of

text: the

text: MGC

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: use

text: tanks

text: in

text: combat

text: and

text: was

text: subsequently

text: turned

text: into

text: the

text: Tank

text: Corps

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: Royal

text: Tank

text: Regiment

text: The

text: MGC

text: remained

text: in

text: existence

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: disbanded

text: in

text: Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon. These additions produce a range of alloys that may be harder than copper alone, or have other useful properties, such as stiffness, ductility, or machinability.

text: Bronze

text: is

text: an

text: alloy

text: consisting

text: primarily

text: of

text: copper

text: commonly

text: with

text: about

text: tin

text: and

text: often

text: with

text: the

text: addition

text: of

text: other

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: aluminium

text: manganese

text: nickel

text: or

text: zinc

text: and

text: sometimes

text: non

text: metals

text: or

text: metalloids

text: such

text: as

text: arsenic

text: phosphorus

text: or

text: silicon

text: These

text: additions

text: produce

text: range

text: of

text: alloys

text: that

text: may

text: be

text: harder

text: than

text: copper

text: alone

text: or

text: have

text: other

text: useful

text: properties

text: such

text: as

text: stiffness

text: ductility

text: or

text: machinability

text: London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.

text: London

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: proper

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: Standing

text: on

text: the

text: River

text: Thames

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: London

text: has

text: been

text: major

text: settlement

text: for

text: two

text: millennia

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Romans

text: who

text: named

text: it

text: Londinium

text: London

text: 's

text: ancient

text: core

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: London

text: largely

text: retains

text: its

text: medieval

text: boundaries

text: Since

text: at

text: least

text: the

text: century

text: London

text: has

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: metropolis

text: around

text: this

text: core

text: historically

text: split

text: between

text: Middlesex

text: Essex

text: Surrey

text: Kent

text: and

text: Hertfordshire

text: which

text: today

text: largely

text: makes

text: up

text: Greater

text: London

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Mayor

text: of

text: London

text: and

text: the

text: London

text: Assembly

text: Portland stone is a limestone from the Tithonian stage of the Jurassic period quarried on the Isle of Portland, Dorset. The quarries consist of beds of white-grey limestone separated by chert beds. It has been used extensively as a building stone throughout the British Isles, notably in major public buildings in London such as St Paul's Cathedral and Buckingham Palace. It is also exported to many countriesPortland stone is used in the United Nations headquarters building in New York City, for example.

text: Portland

text: stone

text: is

text: limestone

text: from

text: the

text: Tithonian

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: Jurassic

text: period

text: quarried

text: on

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Portland

text: Dorset

text: The

text: quarries

text: consist

text: of

text: beds

text: of

text: white

text: grey

text: limestone

text: separated

text: by

text: chert

text: beds

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: as

text: building

text: stone

text: throughout

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: notably

text: in

text: major

text: public

text: buildings

text: in

text: London

text: such

text: as

text: St

text: Paul

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: and

text: Buckingham

text: Palace

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: exported

text: to

text: many

text: countriesPortland

text: stone

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: headquarters

text: building

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: for

text: example

text: The Royal Artillery Memorial is a stone memorial at Hyde Park Corner in London, dedicated to casualties in the Royal Regiment of Artillery in the First World War. The memorial was designed by Charles Jagger and Lionel Pearson, and features a giant sculpture of a BL 9.2-inch Mk I howitzer upon a large plinth of Portland stone, with stone reliefs depicting scenes from the conflict. Four bronze figures of artillery men are positioned around the outside of the memorial. The memorial is famous for its realist contrast with other First World War memorials, such as the Cenotaph designed by Edwin Lutyens, and attracted much public debate during the 20th century.

text: The

text: Royal

text: Artillery

text: Memorial

text: is

text: stone

text: memorial

text: at

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Corner

text: in

text: London

text: dedicated

text: to

text: casualties

text: in

text: the

text: Royal

text: Regiment

text: of

text: Artillery

text: in

text: the

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: The

text: memorial

text: was

text: designed

text: by

text: Charles

text: Jagger

text: and

text: Lionel

text: Pearson

text: and

text: features

text: giant

text: sculpture

text: of

text: BL

text: Mk

text: howitzer

text: upon

text: large

text: plinth

text: of

text: Portland

text: stone

text: with

text: stone

text: reliefs

text: depicting

text: scenes

text: from

text: the

text: conflict

text: Four

text: bronze

text: figures

text: of

text: artillery

text: men

text: are

text: positioned

text: around

text: the

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: memorial

text: The

text: memorial

text: is

text: famous

text: for

text: its

text: realist

text: contrast

text: with

text: other

text: First

text: World

text: War

text: memorials

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Cenotaph

text: designed

text: by

text: Edwin

text: Lutyens

text: and

text: attracted

text: much

text: public

text: debate

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: A triumphal arch is a monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways, often designed to span a road. In its simplest form a triumphal arch consists of two massive piers connected by an arch, crowned with a flat entablature or attic on which a statue might be mounted or which bears commemorative inscriptions. The main structure is often decorated with carvings, sculpted reliefs, and dedications. More elaborate triumphal arches may have multiple archways.

text: triumphal

text: arch

text: is

text: monumental

text: structure

text: in

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: an

text: archway

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: arched

text: passageways

text: often

text: designed

text: to

text: span

text: road

text: In

text: its

text: simplest

text: form

text: triumphal

text: arch

text: consists

text: of

text: two

text: massive

text: piers

text: connected

text: by

text: an

text: arch

text: crowned

text: with

text: flat

text: entablature

text: or

text: attic

text: on

text: which

text: statue

text: might

text: be

text: mounted

text: or

text: which

text: bears

text: commemorative

text: inscriptions

text: The

text: main

text: structure

text: is

text: often

text: decorated

text: with

text: carvings

text: sculpted

text: reliefs

text: and

text: dedications

text: More

text: elaborate

text: triumphal

text: arches

text: may

text: have

text: multiple

text: archways

text: Wellington Arch, also known as Constitution Arch or (originally) the Green Park Arch, is a triumphal arch located to the south of Hyde Park in central London and at the western corner of Green Park (although it is now isolated on a traffic island). Built nearby between 1826 and 1830 to a design by Decimus Burton, it was moved to its present position in 188283. It once supported an equestrian statue of the 1st Duke of Wellington; the original intention of having it topped with sculpture of a "quadriga" or ancient four-horse chariot was not realised until 1912.

text: Wellington

text: Arch

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Constitution

text: Arch

text: or

text: originally

text: the

text: Green

text: Park

text: Arch

text: is

text: triumphal

text: arch

text: located

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: in

text: central

text: London

text: and

text: at

text: the

text: western

text: corner

text: of

text: Green

text: Park

text: although

text: it

text: is

text: now

text: isolated

text: on

text: traffic

text: island

text: Built

text: nearby

text: between

text: and

text: to

text: design

text: by

text: Decimus

text: Burton

text: it

text: was

text: moved

text: to

text: its

text: present

text: position

text: in

text: It

text: once

text: supported

text: an

text: equestrian

text: statue

text: of

text: the

text: Duke

text: of

text: Wellington

text: the

text: original

text: intention

text: of

text: having

text: it

text: topped

text: with

text: sculpture

text: of

text: quadriga

text: or

text: ancient

text: four

text: horse

text: chariot

text: was

text: not

text: realised

text: until

text: Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, (29 March 1869  1 January 1944) was a British architect known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. He designed many English country houses, war memorials and public buildings. He has been referred to as "the greatest British architect of the twentieth (or of any other) century."

text: Sir

text: Edwin

text: Landseer

text: Lutyens

text: March

text: January

text: was

text: British

text: architect

text: known

text: for

text: imaginatively

text: adapting

text: traditional

text: architectural

text: styles

text: to

text: the

text: requirements

text: of

text: his

text: era

text: He

text: designed

text: many

text: English

text: country

text: houses

text: war

text: memorials

text: and

text: public

text: buildings

text: He

text: has

text: been

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: British

text: architect

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: or

text: of

text: any

text: other

text: century

text: In architecture, a plinth (from French "plinthe," from Latin "plinthus," from Greek  "plinthos," brick) is the base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument or structure rests. Gottfried Semper's "The Four Elements of Architecture" (1851) posited that the plinth, the hearth, the roof, and the wall make up all of architectural theory. The plinth usually rests directly on the ground or stylobate. According to Semper, the plinth exists to negotiate between a structure and the ground. Semper's theory has been influential in the development of architecture.

text: In

text: architecture

text: plinth

text: from

text: French

text: plinthe

text: from

text: Latin

text: plinthus

text: from

text: Greek

text: plinthos

text: brick

text: is

text: the

text: base

text: or

text: platform

text: upon

text: which

text: column

text: pedestal

text: statue

text: monument

text: or

text: structure

text: rests

text: Gottfried

text: Semper

text: 's

text: The

text: Four

text: Elements

text: of

text: Architecture

text: posited

text: that

text: the

text: plinth

text: the

text: hearth

text: the

text: roof

text: and

text: the

text: wall

text: make

text: up

text: all

text: of

text: architectural

text: theory

text: The

text: plinth

text: usually

text: rests

text: directly

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: or

text: stylobate

text: According

text: to

text: Semper

text: the

text: plinth

text: exists

text: to

text: negotiate

text: between

text: structure

text: and

text: the

text: ground

text: Semper

text: 's

text: theory

text: has

text: been

text: influential

text: in

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: architecture

text: A quadriga (Latin "quadri-", four, and "iugum", yoke) is a car or chariot drawn by four horses abreast (the Roman Empire's equivalent of Ancient Greek tethrippon). It was raced in the Ancient Olympic Games and other contests. It is represented in profile as the chariot of gods and heroes on Greek vases and in bas-relief. The quadriga was adopted in ancient Roman chariot racing. Quadrigas were emblems of triumph; Victory and Fame often are depicted as the triumphant woman driving it. In classical mythology, the quadriga is the chariot of the gods; Apollo was depicted driving his quadriga across the heavens, delivering daylight and dispersing the night.

text: quadriga

text: Latin

text: quadri-

text: four

text: and

text: iugum

text: yoke

text: is

text: car

text: or

text: chariot

text: drawn

text: by

text: four

text: horses

text: abreast

text: the

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: 's

text: equivalent

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: tethrippon

text: It

text: was

text: raced

text: in

text: the

text: Ancient

text: Olympic

text: Games

text: and

text: other

text: contests

text: It

text: is

text: represented

text: in

text: profile

text: as

text: the

text: chariot

text: of

text: gods

text: and

text: heroes

text: on

text: Greek

text: vases

text: and

text: in

text: bas

text: relief

text: The

text: quadriga

text: was

text: adopted

text: in

text: ancient

text: Roman

text: chariot

text: racing

text: Quadrigas

text: were

text: emblems

text: of

text: triumph

text: Victory

text: and

text: Fame

text: often

text: are

text: depicted

text: as

text: the

text: triumphant

text: woman

text: driving

text: it

text: In

text: classical

text: mythology

text: the

text: quadriga

text: is

text: the

text: chariot

text: of

text: the

text: gods

text: Apollo

text: was

text: depicted

text: driving

text: his

text: quadriga

text: across

text: the

text: heavens

text: delivering

text: daylight

text: and

text: dispersing

text: the

text: night

text: Hyde Park Corner is an area in London located around a major road junction at the southeastern corner of Hyde Park. Six streets converge at the junction: Park Lane (from the north), Piccadilly (northeast), Constitution Hill (southeast), Grosvenor Place (south), Grosvenor Crescent (southwest) and Knightsbridge (west).

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Corner

text: is

text: an

text: area

text: in

text: London

text: located

text: around

text: major

text: road

text: junction

text: at

text: the

text: southeastern

text: corner

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Six

text: streets

text: converge

text: at

text: the

text: junction

text: Park

text: Lane

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: Piccadilly

text: northeast

text: Constitution

text: Hill

text: southeast

text: Grosvenor

text: Place

text: south

text: Grosvenor

text: Crescent

text: southwest

text: and

text: Knightsbridge

text: west

text: David ("Dawid"; ) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah, reigning in 970 BCE.

text: David

text: Dawid

text: was

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Hebrew

text: Bible

text: the

text: second

text: king

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: Judah

text: reigning

text: in

text: BCE

text: Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in West London, south of Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End.

text: Knightsbridge

text: is

text: residential

text: and

text: retail

text: district

text: in

text: West

text: London

text: south

text: of

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: It

text: is

text: identified

text: in

text: the

text: London

text: Plan

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: two

text: international

text: retail

text: centres

text: in

text: London

text: alongside

text: the

text: West

text: End

text: A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenotaphs honour individuals, many noted cenotaphs are instead dedicated to the memories of groups of individuals, such as the lost soldiers of a country or of an empire.

text: cenotaph

text: is

text: an

text: empty

text: tomb

text: or

text: monument

text: erected

text: in

text: honour

text: of

text: person

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: whose

text: remains

text: are

text: elsewhere

text: It

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: the

text: initial

text: tomb

text: for

text: person

text: who

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: reinterred

text: elsewhere

text: Although

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: cenotaphs

text: honour

text: individuals

text: many

text: noted

text: cenotaphs

text: are

text: instead

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: memories

text: of

text: groups

text: of

text: individuals

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: lost

text: soldiers

text: of

text: country

text: or

text: of

text: an

text: empire

text: Relief, formerly known as Panorama, is a public affairs newsmagazine series in Canada, airing nightly in Ontario on TFO, the Franco-Ontarian public television network.

text: Relief

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Panorama

text: is

text: public

text: affairs

text: newsmagazine

text: series

text: in

text: Canada

text: airing

text: nightly

text: in

text: Ontario

text: on

text: TFO

text: the

text: Franco

text: Ontarian

text: public

text: television

text: network

text: Piccadilly is a road in the City of Westminster, London to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's Court, Heathrow Airport and the M4 motorway westward. St James's is to the south of the eastern section, while the western section is built up only on the northern side. At just under in length, Piccadilly is one of the widest and straightest streets in central London.

text: Piccadilly

text: is

text: road

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Westminster

text: London

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: Mayfair

text: between

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: Corner

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Piccadilly

text: Circus

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: that

text: connects

text: central

text: London

text: to

text: Hammersmith

text: Earl

text: 's

text: Court

text: Heathrow

text: Airport

text: and

text: the

text: motorway

text: westward

text: St

text: James

text: 's

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: section

text: while

text: the

text: western

text: section

text: is

text: built

text: up

text: only

text: on

text: the

text: northern

text: side

text: At

text: just

text: under

text: in

text: length

text: Piccadilly

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: widest

text: and

text: straightest

text: streets

text: in

text: central

text: London

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity australian war memorial

answer: city of westminster

text: city of westminster

text: city of westminster


text: The University of Sussex is a public research university situated in Falmer, near Brighton in Sussex. The university received its Royal Charter in August 1961, and was a founding member of the 1994 Group of research-intensive universities promoting excellence in research and teaching.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Sussex

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: situated

text: in

text: Falmer

text: near

text: Brighton

text: in

text: Sussex

text: The

text: university

text: received

text: its

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: in

text: August

text: and

text: was

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Group

text: of

text: research

text: intensive

text: universities

text: promoting

text: excellence

text: in

text: research

text: and

text: teaching

text: Keston M. Sutherland ( born 1976 ) is a British poet , and Professor of Poetics at the University of Sussex . He is currently ( Autumn 2013 ) the Holloway Poetry Fellow at the University of California , Berkeley .

text: Keston

text: Sutherland

text: born

text: is

text: British

text: poet

text: and

text: Professor

text: of

text: Poetics

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Sussex

text: He

text: is

text: currently

text: Autumn

text: the

text: Holloway

text: Poetry

text: Fellow

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: California

text: Berkeley

text: A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate. They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as cities (with municipal charters) or universities and learned societies. Charters should be distinguished from warrants and letters of appointment, as they have perpetual effect. Typically, a Royal Charter is produced as a high-quality work of calligraphy on vellum. The British monarchy has issued over 980 royal charters. Of these about 750 remain in existence. The earliest was to the town of Tain in 1066, making it the oldest Royal Burgh in Scotland, followed by the University of Cambridge in 1231. Charters continue to be issued by the British Crown, a recent example being that awarded to the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity, on 7 April 2011.

text: royal

text: charter

text: is

text: formal

text: document

text: issued

text: by

text: monarch

text: as

text: letters

text: patent

text: granting

text: right

text: or

text: power

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: or

text: body

text: corporate

text: They

text: were

text: and

text: are

text: still

text: used

text: to

text: establish

text: significant

text: organisations

text: such

text: as

text: cities

text: with

text: municipal

text: charters

text: or

text: universities

text: and

text: learned

text: societies

text: Charters

text: should

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: warrants

text: and

text: letters

text: of

text: appointment

text: as

text: they

text: have

text: perpetual

text: effect

text: Typically

text: Royal

text: Charter

text: is

text: produced

text: as

text: high

text: quality

text: work

text: of

text: calligraphy

text: on

text: vellum

text: The

text: British

text: monarchy

text: has

text: issued

text: over

text: royal

text: charters

text: Of

text: these

text: about

text: remain

text: in

text: existence

text: The

text: earliest

text: was

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Tain

text: in

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: Royal

text: Burgh

text: in

text: Scotland

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: in

text: Charters

text: continue

text: to

text: be

text: issued

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: recent

text: example

text: being

text: that

text: awarded

text: to

text: the

text: Chartered

text: Institute

text: for

text: the

text: Management

text: of

text: Sport

text: and

text: Physical

text: Activity

text: on

text: April

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: likely single

question: educated_at keston sutherland

answer: university of cambridge

text: university of cambridge