text: Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU.

text: Romania

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: Southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: borders

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: Bulgaria

text: Ukraine

text: Hungary

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Moldova

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: temperate

text: continental

text: climate

text: With

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populous

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: Bucharest

text: with

text: its

text: inhabitants

text: is

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: Moldova (or sometimes ), or Moldavia, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The capital city is Chiinu.

text: Moldova

text: or

text: sometimes

text: or

text: Moldavia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Moldova

text: is

text: landlocked

text: country

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: bordered

text: by

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: The

text: capital

text: city

text: is

text: Chiinu

text: Nicolae Ceauescu (26 January 1918  25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician. He was general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and as such was the country's second and last Communist leader. He was also the country's head of state from 1967 to 1989.

text: Nicolae

text: Ceauescu

text: January

text: December

text: was

text: Romanian

text: Communist

text: politician

text: He

text: was

text: general

text: secretary

text: of

text: the

text: Romanian

text: Communist

text: Party

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: was

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: second

text: and

text: last

text: Communist

text: leader

text: He

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: from

text: to

text: The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: "", PCR) was a communist party in Romania. Successor to the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the interwar period, and submitted to direct Comintern control. During the 1930s, most of its activists were imprisoned or took refuge in the Soviet Union, which led to the creation of separate and competing factions until the 1950s. The Communist Party emerged as a powerful actor on the Romanian political scene in August 1944, when it became involved in the royal coup that toppled the pro-Nazi government of Ion Antonescu. With support from Soviet occupation forces, the PCR was able to force King Michael I into exile, and establish undisguised Communist rule in 1948. From then until 1989, it was for all intents and purposes the only legally permitted party in the country.

text: The

text: Romanian

text: Communist

text: Party

text: Romanian

text: PCR

text: was

text: communist

text: party

text: in

text: Romania

text: Successor

text: to

text: the

text: pro

text: Bolshevik

text: wing

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Party

text: of

text: Romania

text: it

text: gave

text: ideological

text: endorsement

text: to

text: communist

text: revolution

text: and

text: the

text: disestablishment

text: of

text: Greater

text: Romania

text: The

text: PCR

text: was

text: minor

text: and

text: illegal

text: grouping

text: for

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: interwar

text: period

text: and

text: submitted

text: to

text: direct

text: Comintern

text: control

text: During

text: the

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: activists

text: were

text: imprisoned

text: or

text: took

text: refuge

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: separate

text: and

text: competing

text: factions

text: until

text: the

text: The

text: Communist

text: Party

text: emerged

text: as

text: powerful

text: actor

text: on

text: the

text: Romanian

text: political

text: scene

text: in

text: August

text: when

text: it

text: became

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: royal

text: coup

text: that

text: toppled

text: the

text: pro

text: Nazi

text: government

text: of

text: Ion

text: Antonescu

text: With

text: support

text: from

text: Soviet

text: occupation

text: forces

text: the

text: PCR

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: force

text: King

text: Michael

text: into

text: exile

text: and

text: establish

text: undisguised

text: Communist

text: rule

text: in

text: From

text: then

text: until

text: it

text: was

text: for

text: all

text: intents

text: and

text: purposes

text: the

text: only

text: legally

text: permitted

text: party

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

text: The

text: European

text: Union

text: EU

text: is

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: union

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: that

text: are

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: Europe

text: It

text: has

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: over

text: million

text: The

text: EU

text: has

text: developed

text: an

text: internal

text: single

text: market

text: through

text: standardised

text: system

text: of

text: laws

text: that

text: apply

text: in

text: all

text: member

text: states

text: EU

text: policies

text: aim

text: to

text: ensure

text: the

text: free

text: movement

text: of

text: people

text: goods

text: services

text: and

text: capital

text: within

text: the

text: internal

text: market

text: enact

text: legislation

text: in

text: justice

text: and

text: home

text: affairs

text: and

text: maintain

text: common

text: policies

text: on

text: trade

text: agriculture

text: fisheries

text: and

text: regional

text: development

text: Within

text: the

text: Schengen

text: Area

text: passport

text: controls

text: have

text: been

text: abolished

text: monetary

text: union

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: and

text: came

text: into

text: full

text: force

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: EU

text: member

text: states

text: which

text: use

text: the

text: euro

text: currency

text: Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe.

text: Serbia

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Serbia

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Central

text: and

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: covering

text: the

text: southern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pannonian

text: Plain

text: and

text: the

text: central

text: Balkans

text: Relative

text: to

text: its

text: small

text: territory

text: it

text: is

text: diverse

text: country

text: distinguished

text: by

text: transitional

text: character

text: situated

text: along

text: cultural

text: geographic

text: climatic

text: and

text: other

text: boundaries

text: Serbia

text: is

text: landlocked

text: and

text: borders

text: Hungary

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Croatia

text: Bosnia

text: Herzegovina

text: and

text: Montenegro

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: it

text: also

text: claims

text: border

text: with

text: Albania

text: through

text: the

text: disputed

text: territory

text: of

text: Kosovo

text: Serbia

text: numbers

text: around

text: million

text: residents

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: Belgrade

text: ranks

text: among

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Europe

text: Gheorghe Apostol ( May 16 , 1913 -- August 21 , 2010 ) was a Romanian politician , deputy Prime Minister of Romania and a former leader of the Communist Party , noted for his rivalry with Nicolae Ceauescu .

text: Gheorghe

text: Apostol

text: May

text: August

text: was

text: Romanian

text: politician

text: deputy

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: of

text: Romania

text: and

text: former

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: noted

text: for

text: his

text: rivalry

text: with

text: Nicolae

text: Ceauescu

text: Hungary is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe. It covers an area of , situated in the Carpathian Basin and bordered by Slovakia to the north, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, Austria to the northwest, and Ukraine to the northeast. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world. Hungary's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest, a significant economic hub, classified as an Alpha- global city. Major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Gyr.

text: Hungary

text: is

text: unitary

text: parliamentary

text: republic

text: in

text: Central

text: Europe

text: It

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Basin

text: and

text: bordered

text: by

text: Slovakia

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Serbia

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Croatia

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Slovenia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Austria

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: Ukraine

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: With

text: about

text: million

text: inhabitants

text: Hungary

text: is

text: medium

text: sized

text: member

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: The

text: official

text: language

text: is

text: Hungarian

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: spoken

text: Uralic

text: language

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hungary

text: 's

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: metropolis

text: is

text: Budapest

text: significant

text: economic

text: hub

text: classified

text: as

text: an

text: Alpha-

text: global

text: city

text: Major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Debrecen

text: Szeged

text: Miskolc

text: Pécs

text: and

text: Gyr

text: Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country.

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: tr

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: southeastern

text: Europe

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Romania

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Serbia

text: and

text: Macedonia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Greece

text: and

text: Turkey

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: the

text: Black

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: With

text: territory

text: of

text: Bulgaria

text: is

text: Europe

text: 's

text: largest

text: country

question: member_of_political_party gheorghe apostol

answer: romanian communist party

text: romanian communist party

text: romanian communist party


text: The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature.

text: The

text: supernatural

text: Medieval

text: Latin

text: superntrlis

text: supra

text: above

text: naturalis

text: natural

text: first

text: used

text: AD

text: includes

text: all

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: explained

text: by

text: science

text: or

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: nature

text: including

text: things

text: characteristic

text: of

text: or

text: relating

text: to

text: ghosts

text: gods

text: or

text: other

text: supernatural

text: beings

text: or

text: to

text: things

text: beyond

text: nature

text: Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey. The city has an urban area population of 1,345,402. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, , was 1,904,806 people.

text: Dublin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Dublin

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: on

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Liffey

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: urban

text: area

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Dublin

text: Area

text: was

text: people

text:
In religious terms, divinity or godhead is the state of things that come from a supernatural power or deity, such as a god, supreme being, creator deity, or spirits, and are therefore regarded as sacred and holy.
Such things are regarded as "divine" due to their transcendental origins or because their attributes or qualities are superior or supreme relative to things of the Earth. Divine things are regarded as eternal and based in truth, while material things are regarded as ephemeral and based in illusion. Such things that may qualify as "divine" are apparitions, visions, prophecies, miracles, and in some views also the soul, or more general things like resurrection, immortality, grace, and salvation. Otherwise what is or is not divine may be loosely defined, as it is used by different belief systems.

text: In

text: religious

text: terms

text: divinity

text: or

text: godhead

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: things

text: that

text: come

text: from

text: supernatural

text: power

text: or

text: deity

text: such

text: as

text: god

text: supreme

text: being

text: creator

text: deity

text: or

text: spirits

text: and

text: are

text: therefore

text: regarded

text: as

text: sacred

text: and

text: holy

text: Such

text: things

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: divine

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: transcendental

text: origins

text: or

text: because

text: their

text: attributes

text: or

text: qualities

text: are

text: superior

text: or

text: supreme

text: relative

text: to

text: things

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Divine

text: things

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: eternal

text: and

text: based

text: in

text: truth

text: while

text: material

text: things

text: are

text: regarded

text: as

text: ephemeral

text: and

text: based

text: in

text: illusion

text: Such

text: things

text: that

text: may

text: qualify

text: as

text: divine

text: are

text: apparitions

text: visions

text: prophecies

text: miracles

text: and

text: in

text: some

text: views

text: also

text: the

text: soul

text: or

text: more

text: general

text: things

text: like

text: resurrection

text: immortality

text: grace

text: and

text: salvation

text: Otherwise

text: what

text: is

text: or

text: is

text: not

text: divine

text: may

text: be

text: loosely

text: defined

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: used

text: by

text: different

text: belief

text: systems

text: Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

text: Wales

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Bristol

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: had

text: population

text: in

text: of

text: and

text: has

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: Wales

text: has

text: over

text: of

text: coastline

text: and

text: is

text: largely

text: mountainous

text: with

text: its

text: higher

text: peaks

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: central

text: areas

text: including

text: Snowdon

text: its

text: highest

text: summit

text: The

text: country

text: lies

text: within

text: the

text: north

text: temperate

text: zone

text: and

text: has

text: changeable

text: maritime

text: climate

text: Sacred means revered due to sanctity and is generally the state of being perceived by religious individuals as associated with divinity and considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; or inspiring awe or reverence among believers.

text: Sacred

text: means

text: revered

text: due

text: to

text: sanctity

text: and

text: is

text: generally

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: being

text: perceived

text: by

text: religious

text: individuals

text: as

text: associated

text: with

text: divinity

text: and

text: considered

text: worthy

text: of

text: spiritual

text: respect

text: or

text: devotion

text: or

text: inspiring

text: awe

text: or

text: reverence

text: among

text: believers

text: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.

text: England

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Scotland

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: Wales

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: lies

text: northwest

text: of

text: England

text: and

text: the

text: Celtic

text: Sea

text: lies

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: England

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: continental

text: Europe

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: The

text: country

text: covers

text: five

text: eighths

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: which

text: lies

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: in

text: its

text: centre

text: and

text: south

text: and

text: includes

text: over

text: smaller

text: islands

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Isles

text: of

text: Scilly

text: and

text: the

text: Isle

text: of

text: Wight

text: Supreme Being is a term for God used by theologians and philosophers of many religious faiths, including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, and deism.

text: Supreme

text: Being

text: is

text: term

text: for

text: God

text: used

text: by

text: theologians

text: and

text: philosophers

text: of

text: many

text: religious

text: faiths

text: including

text: Christianity

text: Islam

text: Hinduism

text: Judaism

text: and

text: deism

text: The Rump Parliament was the English Parliament after Colonel Thomas Pride purged the Long Parliament, on 6 December 1648, of those members hostile to the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason.

text: The

text: Rump

text: Parliament

text: was

text: the

text: English

text: Parliament

text: after

text: Colonel

text: Thomas

text: Pride

text: purged

text: the

text: Long

text: Parliament

text: on

text: December

text: of

text: those

text: members

text: hostile

text: to

text: the

text: Grandees

text: intention

text: to

text: try

text: King

text: Charles

text: for

text: high

text: treason

text:
A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects.
Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education.

text: university

text: whole

text: corporation

text: is

text: an

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: or

text: tertiary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: which

text: grants

text: academic

text: degrees

text: in

text: various

text: subjects

text: Universities

text: typically

text: provide

text: undergraduate

text: education

text: and

text: postgraduate

text: education

text:
An illusion is a distortion of the senses, revealing how the brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Though illusions distort reality, they are generally shared by most people.
Illusions may occur with any of the human senses, but visual illusions (optical illusions) are the best-known and understood. The emphasis on visual illusions occurs because vision often dominates the other senses. For example, individuals watching a ventriloquist will perceive the voice is coming from the dummy since they are able to see the dummy mouth the words.
Some illusions are based on general assumptions the brain makes during perception. These assumptions are made using organizational principles (e.g., Gestalt theory), an individual's capacity for depth perception and motion perception, and perceptual constancy. Other illusions occur because of biological sensory structures within the human body or conditions outside of the body within ones physical environment.

text: An

text: illusion

text: is

text: distortion

text: of

text: the

text: senses

text: revealing

text: how

text: the

text: brain

text: normally

text: organizes

text: and

text: interprets

text: sensory

text: stimulation

text: Though

text: illusions

text: distort

text: reality

text: they

text: are

text: generally

text: shared

text: by

text: most

text: people

text: Illusions

text: may

text: occur

text: with

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: senses

text: but

text: visual

text: illusions

text: optical

text: illusions

text: are

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: and

text: understood

text: The

text: emphasis

text: on

text: visual

text: illusions

text: occurs

text: because

text: vision

text: often

text: dominates

text: the

text: other

text: senses

text: For

text: example

text: individuals

text: watching

text: ventriloquist

text: will

text: perceive

text: the

text: voice

text: is

text: coming

text: from

text: the

text: dummy

text: since

text: they

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: see

text: the

text: dummy

text: mouth

text: the

text: words

text: Some

text: illusions

text: are

text: based

text: on

text: general

text: assumptions

text: the

text: brain

text: makes

text: during

text: perception

text: These

text: assumptions

text: are

text: made

text: using

text: organizational

text: principles

text: e.g.

text: Gestalt

text: theory

text: an

text: individual

text: 's

text: capacity

text: for

text: depth

text: perception

text: and

text: motion

text: perception

text: and

text: perceptual

text: constancy

text: Other

text: illusions

text: occur

text: because

text: of

text: biological

text: sensory

text: structures

text: within

text: the

text: human

text: body

text: or

text: conditions

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: within

text: ones

text: physical

text: environment

text: Trinity College is the sole constituent college of the University of Dublin, a research university in Ireland. The college was founded in 1592 as the "mother" of a new university, modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge, but, unlike these, only one college was ever established; as such, the designations "Trinity College" and "University of Dublin" are usually synonymous for practical purposes. It is one of the seven ancient universities of Britain and Ireland, as well as Ireland's oldest university.

text: Trinity

text: College

text: is

text: the

text: sole

text: constituent

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Dublin

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Ireland

text: The

text: college

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: new

text: university

text: modelled

text: after

text: the

text: collegiate

text: universities

text: of

text: Oxford

text: and

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: but

text: unlike

text: these

text: only

text: one

text: college

text: was

text: ever

text: established

text: as

text: such

text: the

text: designations

text: Trinity

text: College

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: Dublin

text: are

text: usually

text: synonymous

text: for

text: practical

text: purposes

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: seven

text: ancient

text: universities

text: of

text: Britain

text: and

text: Ireland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: oldest

text: university

text: The River Liffey (Irish: "An Life") is a river in Ireland, which flows through the centre of Dublin. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The river supplies much of Dublin's water and a range of recreational opportunities.

text: The

text: River

text: Liffey

text: Irish

text: An

text: Life

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Ireland

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Its

text: major

text: tributaries

text: include

text: the

text: River

text: Dodder

text: the

text: River

text: Poddle

text: and

text: the

text: River

text: Camac

text: The

text: river

text: supplies

text: much

text: of

text: Dublin

text: 's

text: water

text: and

text: range

text: of

text: recreational

text: opportunities

text: The Commonwealth was the period from 1649 onwards when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State. During the period, fighting continued, particularly in Ireland and Scotland, between the parliamentary forces and those opposed to them, as part of what is now referred to as the Third English Civil War.

text: The

text: Commonwealth

text: was

text: the

text: period

text: from

text: onwards

text: when

text: England

text: and

text: Wales

text: later

text: along

text: with

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Scotland

text: was

text: ruled

text: as

text: republic

text: following

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Second

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: trial

text: and

text: execution

text: of

text: Charles

text: The

text: republic

text: 's

text: existence

text: was

text: declared

text: through

text: An

text: Act

text: declaring

text: England

text: to

text: be

text: Commonwealth

text: adopted

text: by

text: the

text: Rump

text: Parliament

text: on

text: May

text: Power

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: Commonwealth

text: was

text: vested

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: Parliament

text: and

text: Council

text: of

text: State

text: During

text: the

text: period

text: fighting

text: continued

text: particularly

text: in

text: Ireland

text: and

text: Scotland

text: between

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: forces

text: and

text: those

text: opposed

text: to

text: them

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: Third

text: English

text: Civil

text: War

text: University College (in full The Master and Fellows of the College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ"), is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It has a claim to being the oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1249 by William of Durham.

text: University

text: College

text: in

text: full

text: The

text: Master

text: and

text: Fellows

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Hall

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: colloquially

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Univ

text: is

text: constituent

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: in

text: England

text: It

text: has

text: claim

text: to

text: being

text: the

text: oldest

text: college

text: of

text: the

text: university

text: having

text: been

text: founded

text: in

text: by

text: William

text: of

text: Durham

text: Professor (commonly abbreviated as "prof.") is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, "professor" derives from Latin as a "person who professes" being usually an expert in arts or sciences, a teacher of the highest rank.

text: Professor

text: commonly

text: abbreviated

text: as

text: prof

text: is

text: an

text: academic

text: rank

text: at

text: universities

text: and

text: other

text: post

text: secondary

text: education

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: in

text: most

text: countries

text: Literally

text: professor

text: derives

text: from

text: Latin

text: as

text: person

text: who

text: professes

text: being

text: usually

text: an

text: expert

text: in

text: arts

text: or

text: sciences

text: teacher

text: of

text: the

text: highest

text: rank

text: The University of Dublin, corporately designated the Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin, is a university located in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded in 1592 when Queen Elizabeth I issued a charter for Trinity College, as "the mother of a university", thereby making it Ireland's oldest operating university. It was modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge, but unlike these only one college was established; as such, the designations "Trinity College" and "University of Dublin" are usually synonymous for practical purposes.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Dublin

text: corporately

text: designated

text: the

text: Chancellor

text: Doctors

text: and

text: Masters

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Dublin

text: is

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: when

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: issued

text: charter

text: for

text: Trinity

text: College

text: as

text: the

text: mother

text: of

text: university

text: thereby

text: making

text: it

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: oldest

text: operating

text: university

text: It

text: was

text: modelled

text: after

text: the

text: collegiate

text: universities

text: of

text: Oxford

text: and

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: but

text: unlike

text: these

text: only

text: one

text: college

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: such

text: the

text: designations

text: Trinity

text: College

text: and

text: University

text: of

text: Dublin

text: are

text: usually

text: synonymous

text: for

text: practical

text: purposes

text: The Greater Dublin Area (GDA) (Irish: "Mórcheantar Bhaile Átha Cliath"), or simply Greater Dublin is the city of Dublin and its hinterland, with varying definitions as to its extent. The National Transport Authority has defined the Greater Dublin Area as including the counties of Dublin (Dublin City, South Dublin, Dún LaoghaireRathdown and Fingal), Meath, Kildare, and Wicklow. However, this area does not comprise a formal political unit. The term can also apply more narrowly to the Dublin urban area and nearby suburban towns. The general area is sometimes referred to colloquially as The Pale.

text: The

text: Greater

text: Dublin

text: Area

text: GDA

text: Irish

text: Mórcheantar

text: Bhaile

text: Átha

text: Cliath

text: or

text: simply

text: Greater

text: Dublin

text: is

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Dublin

text: and

text: its

text: hinterland

text: with

text: varying

text: definitions

text: as

text: to

text: its

text: extent

text: The

text: National

text: Transport

text: Authority

text: has

text: defined

text: the

text: Greater

text: Dublin

text: Area

text: as

text: including

text: the

text: counties

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Dublin

text: City

text: South

text: Dublin

text: Dún

text: LaoghaireRathdown

text: and

text: Fingal

text: Meath

text: Kildare

text: and

text: Wicklow

text: However

text: this

text: area

text: does

text: not

text: comprise

text: formal

text: political

text: unit

text: The

text: term

text: can

text: also

text: apply

text: more

text: narrowly

text: to

text: the

text: Dublin

text: urban

text: area

text: and

text: nearby

text: suburban

text: towns

text: The

text: general

text: area

text: is

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: colloquially

text: as

text: The

text: Pale

text: A republic (from ) is a sovereign state, country, or government which is organized with a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. In modern times, the definition of a republic commonly refers to a government which excludes a monarch. Currently, 147 of the world's 206 sovereign states use the word "republic" as part of their official names; not all of these are republics in the sense of having elected governments, nor do all nations with elected governments use the word "republic" in their names.

text: republic

text: from

text: is

text: sovereign

text: state

text: country

text: or

text: government

text: which

text: is

text: organized

text: with

text: form

text: of

text: government

text: in

text: which

text: power

text: resides

text: in

text: elected

text: individuals

text: representing

text: the

text: citizen

text: body

text: and

text: government

text: leaders

text: exercise

text: power

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: law

text: In

text: modern

text: times

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: republic

text: commonly

text: refers

text: to

text: government

text: which

text: excludes

text: monarch

text: Currently

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: states

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: official

text: names

text: not

text: all

text: of

text: these

text: are

text: republics

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: having

text: elected

text: governments

text: nor

text: do

text: all

text: nations

text: with

text: elected

text: governments

text: use

text: the

text: word

text: republic

text: in

text: their

text: names

text: Joshua Hoyle ( died 6 December 1654 ) was a Professor of Divinity at Trinity College , Dublin and Master of University College , Oxford during the Commonwealth of England .

text: Joshua

text: Hoyle

text: died

text: December

text: was

text: Professor

text: of

text: Divinity

text: at

text: Trinity

text: College

text: Dublin

text: and

text: Master

text: of

text: University

text: College

text: Oxford

text: during

text: the

text: Commonwealth

text: of

text: England

text: Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

text: Science

text: is

text: systematic

text: enterprise

text: that

text: builds

text: and

text: organizes

text: knowledge

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: testable

text: explanations

text: and

text: predictions

text: about

text: the

text: universe

text: The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England, United Kingdom. While having no known date of foundation, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled northeast to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" are frequently jointly referred to as "Oxbridge".

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: informally

text: Oxford

text: University

text: or

text: simply

text: Oxford

text: is

text: collegiate

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Oxford

text: England

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: While

text: having

text: no

text: known

text: date

text: of

text: foundation

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: of

text: teaching

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: English

text: speaking

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: university

text: in

text: continuous

text: operation

text: It

text: grew

text: rapidly

text: from

text: when

text: Henry

text: II

text: banned

text: English

text: students

text: from

text: attending

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Paris

text: After

text: disputes

text: between

text: students

text: and

text: Oxford

text: townsfolk

text: in

text: some

text: academics

text: fled

text: northeast

text: to

text: Cambridge

text: where

text: they

text: established

text: what

text: became

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge

text: The

text: two

text: ancient

text: universities

text: are

text: frequently

text: jointly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Oxbridge

text: Salvation (Latin "salvatio"; Greek "stria"; Hebrew "yasha") is being saved or protected from harm or being saved or delivered from some dire situation. In religion, salvation is stated as the saving of the soul from sin and its consequences.

text: Salvation

text: Latin

text: salvatio

text: Greek

text: stria

text: Hebrew

text: yasha

text: is

text: being

text: saved

text: or

text: protected

text: from

text: harm

text: or

text: being

text: saved

text: or

text: delivered

text: from

text: some

text: dire

text: situation

text: In

text: religion

text: salvation

text: is

text: stated

text: as

text: the

text: saving

text: of

text: the

text: soul

text: from

text: sin

text: and

text: its

text: consequences

text: A fellow is a member of a group of people who work together in a fellowship pursuing mutual knowledge or practice. There are many different kinds of fellowships which are awarded for different reasons in academia and industry, often indicating an advanced level of scholarship.

text: fellow

text: is

text: member

text: of

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: work

text: together

text: in

text: fellowship

text: pursuing

text: mutual

text: knowledge

text: or

text: practice

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: different

text: kinds

text: of

text: fellowships

text: which

text: are

text: awarded

text: for

text: different

text: reasons

text: in

text: academia

text: and

text: industry

text: often

text: indicating

text: an

text: advanced

text: level

text: of

text: scholarship

text: Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.

text: Education

text: is

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: facilitating

text: learning

text: or

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: knowledge

text: skills

text: values

text: beliefs

text: and

text: habits

text: Educational

text: methods

text: include

text: storytelling

text: discussion

text: teaching

text: training

text: and

text: directed

text: research

text: Education

text: frequently

text: takes

text: place

text: under

text: the

text: guidance

text: of

text: educators

text: but

text: learners

text: may

text: also

text: educate

text: themselves

text: Education

text: can

text: take

text: place

text: in

text: formal

text: or

text: informal

text: settings

text: and

text: any

text: experience

text: that

text: has

text: formative

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: one

text: thinks

text: feels

text: or

text: acts

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: educational

text: The

text: methodology

text: of

text: teaching

text: is

text: called

text: pedagogy

text: In many religions, philosophical, and mythological traditions, the soul is the incorporeal essence of a living being. Depending on the philosophical system, a soul can either be mortal or immortal. In Judeo-Christianity, only human beings have immortal souls (although immortality is disputed within Judaism and may have been influenced by Plato). For example, the Catholic theologian Thomas Aquinas attributed "soul" ("anima") to all organisms but argued that only human souls are immortal. Other religions (most notably Hinduism and Jainism) hold that all biological organisms have souls, as did Aristotle, while some teach that even non-biological entities (such as rivers and mountains) possess souls. The latter belief is called animism.

text: In

text: many

text: religions

text: philosophical

text: and

text: mythological

text: traditions

text: the

text: soul

text: is

text: the

text: incorporeal

text: essence

text: of

text: living

text: being

text: Depending

text: on

text: the

text: philosophical

text: system

text: soul

text: can

text: either

text: be

text: mortal

text: or

text: immortal

text: In

text: Judeo

text: Christianity

text: only

text: human

text: beings

text: have

text: immortal

text: souls

text: although

text: immortality

text: is

text: disputed

text: within

text: Judaism

text: and

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: influenced

text: by

text: Plato

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: Catholic

text: theologian

text: Thomas

text: Aquinas

text: attributed

text: soul

text: anima

text: to

text: all

text: organisms

text: but

text: argued

text: that

text: only

text: human

text: souls

text: are

text: immortal

text: Other

text: religions

text: most

text: notably

text: Hinduism

text: and

text: Jainism

text: hold

text: that

text: all

text: biological

text: organisms

text: have

text: souls

text: as

text: did

text: Aristotle

text: while

text: some

text: teach

text: that

text: even

text: non

text: biological

text: entities

text: such

text: as

text: rivers

text: and

text: mountains

text: possess

text: souls

text: The

text: latter

text: belief

text: is

text: called

text: animism

text: A creator deity or creator god (often called the Creator) is a deity or god responsible for the creation of the Earth, world, (cosmos or universe). In monotheism, the single God is often also the creator. A number of monolatristic traditions separate a secondary creator from a primary transcendent being, identified as a primary creator.

text: creator

text: deity

text: or

text: creator

text: god

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Creator

text: is

text: deity

text: or

text: god

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: world

text: cosmos

text: or

text: universe

text: In

text: monotheism

text: the

text: single

text: God

text: is

text: often

text: also

text: the

text: creator

text: number

text: of

text: monolatristic

text: traditions

text: separate

text: secondary

text: creator

text: from

text: primary

text: transcendent

text: being

text: identified

text: as

text: primary

text: creator

text: Expert is defined differently in varying academic fields. Psychology defines an expert using superior performance; sociology considers that expertise is a label given to an individual by a group and is interested in the power held by experts; philosophy stresses the kind of knowledge held by experts but not novices. Informally, an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain. An expert, more generally, is a person with extensive knowledge or ability based on research, experience, or occupation and in a particular area of study. Experts are called in for advice on their respective subject, but they do not always agree on the particulars of a field of study. An expert can be believed, by virtue of credential, training, education, profession, publication or experience, to have special knowledge of a subject beyond that of the average person, sufficient that others may officially (and legally) rely upon the individual's opinion. Historically, an expert was referred to as a sage (Sophos). The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment.

text: Expert

text: is

text: defined

text: differently

text: in

text: varying

text: academic

text: fields

text: Psychology

text: defines

text: an

text: expert

text: using

text: superior

text: performance

text: sociology

text: considers

text: that

text: expertise

text: is

text: label

text: given

text: to

text: an

text: individual

text: by

text: group

text: and

text: is

text: interested

text: in

text: the

text: power

text: held

text: by

text: experts

text: philosophy

text: stresses

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: knowledge

text: held

text: by

text: experts

text: but

text: not

text: novices

text: Informally

text: an

text: expert

text: is

text: someone

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: reliable

text: source

text: of

text: technique

text: or

text: skill

text: whose

text: faculty

text: for

text: judging

text: or

text: deciding

text: rightly

text: justly

text: or

text: wisely

text: is

text: accorded

text: authority

text: and

text: status

text: by

text: peers

text: or

text: the

text: public

text: in

text: specific

text: well

text: distinguished

text: domain

text: An

text: expert

text: more

text: generally

text: is

text: person

text: with

text: extensive

text: knowledge

text: or

text: ability

text: based

text: on

text: research

text: experience

text: or

text: occupation

text: and

text: in

text: particular

text: area

text: of

text: study

text: Experts

text: are

text: called

text: in

text: for

text: advice

text: on

text: their

text: respective

text: subject

text: but

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: always

text: agree

text: on

text: the

text: particulars

text: of

text: field

text: of

text: study

text: An

text: expert

text: can

text: be

text: believed

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: credential

text: training

text: education

text: profession

text: publication

text: or

text: experience

text: to

text: have

text: special

text: knowledge

text: of

text: subject

text: beyond

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: average

text: person

text: sufficient

text: that

text: others

text: may

text: officially

text: and

text: legally

text: rely

text: upon

text: the

text: individual

text: 's

text: opinion

text: Historically

text: an

text: expert

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: sage

text: Sophos

text: The

text: individual

text: was

text: usually

text: profound

text: thinker

text: distinguished

text: for

text: wisdom

text: and

text: sound

text: judgment

text: Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

text: Scotland

text: Scots

text: is

text: country

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: covers

text: the

text: northern

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: shares

text: border

text: with

text: England

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: is

text: otherwise

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: with

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: and

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: west

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: mainland

text: the

text: country

text: is

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: islands

text: including

text: the

text: Northern

text: Isles

text: and

text: the

text: Hebrides

annotations: follows single

annotations: follows multiple

question: occupation joshua hoyle

answer: theologian

text: theologian