text: Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port.

text: Bangladesh

text: The

text: country

text: of

text: Bengal

text: officially

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: Bangladesh

text: Gônôprôjatôntri

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: It

text: shares

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: and

text: Myanmar

text: Burma

text: Nepal

text: Bhutan

text: and

text: China

text: are

text: located

text: near

text: Bangladesh

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: border

text: with

text: it

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: maritime

text: territory

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: of

text: Bengal

text: is

text: roughly

text: equal

text: to

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: area

text: Bangladesh

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: eighth

text: most

text: populous

text: country

text: Dhaka

text: is

text: its

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: followed

text: by

text: Chittagong

text: which

text: has

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: port

text: MTV Mandarin is a 24 - hour music channel combined mandarin and international music programs owned by MTV Networks Asia Pacific . One of the first three MTV Asia channels along with MTV Southeast Asia and MTV India . MTV Mandarin has two different feeds . The channel is now available in China , Taiwan , Hong Kong , Singapore , Malaysia , Vietnam , and Indonesia .

text: MTV

text: Mandarin

text: is

text: hour

text: music

text: channel

text: combined

text: mandarin

text: and

text: international

text: music

text: programs

text: owned

text: by

text: MTV

text: Networks

text: Asia

text: Pacific

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: three

text: MTV

text: Asia

text: channels

text: along

text: with

text: MTV

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: and

text: MTV

text: India

text: MTV

text: Mandarin

text: has

text: two

text: different

text: feeds

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: now

text: available

text: in

text: China

text: Taiwan

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Singapore

text: Malaysia

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: Indonesia

text:
Viacom 18 Media Pvt. Limited founded in November 2007 is a 50/50 joint venture operation in India between Viacom and the Network 18 Group based in Mumbai. Viacom 18 owns and operates various channels of the Viacom group for the Indian viewers, as well as manage various Viacom's consumer products in India. In July 2008, Colors was launched. In January 2010, Viacom 18 went international with the launch of Colors in the US. The channel is called "Aap ka Colors". In July 2010, it got into 50/50 distribution joint venture with Sun Network and Sun 18 was formed.
Viacom 18 also launched the channel Sonic Nickelodeon in December 2011, targeting young adults.
On 23 January 2012, Viacom18 also launched Comedy Central.
On 3 September 2012, Viacom18 launched Rishtey. On 31 July 2015, it launched Colors Infinity and its HD version.

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Pvt

text: Limited

text: founded

text: in

text: November

text: is

text: joint

text: venture

text: operation

text: in

text: India

text: between

text: Viacom

text: and

text: the

text: Network

text: Group

text: based

text: in

text: Mumbai

text: Viacom

text: owns

text: and

text: operates

text: various

text: channels

text: of

text: the

text: Viacom

text: group

text: for

text: the

text: Indian

text: viewers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: manage

text: various

text: Viacom

text: 's

text: consumer

text: products

text: in

text: India

text: In

text: July

text: Colors

text: was

text: launched

text: In

text: January

text: Viacom

text: went

text: international

text: with

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: Colors

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: The

text: channel

text: is

text: called

text: Aap

text: ka

text: Colors

text: In

text: July

text: it

text: got

text: into

text: distribution

text: joint

text: venture

text: with

text: Sun

text: Network

text: and

text: Sun

text: was

text: formed

text: Viacom

text: also

text: launched

text: the

text: channel

text: Sonic

text: Nickelodeon

text: in

text: December

text: targeting

text: young

text: adults

text: On

text: January

text: also

text: launched

text: Comedy

text: Central

text: On

text: September

text: launched

text: Rishtey

text: On

text: July

text: it

text: launched

text: Colors

text: Infinity

text: and

text: its

text: HD

text: version

text: Mumbai (also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India and the ninth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of 18.4 million. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world and the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 20.7 million . Mumbai lies on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2009, Mumbai was named an alpha world city. It is also the wealthiest city in India, and has the highest GDP of any city in South, West, or Central Asia. Mumbai has the highest number of billionaires and millionaires among all cities in India.

text: Mumbai

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Bombay

text: the

text: official

text: name

text: until

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: state

text: of

text: Maharashtra

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: the

text: ninth

text: most

text: populous

text: agglomeration

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: city

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Along

text: with

text: the

text: neighbouring

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: Metropolitan

text: Region

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: urban

text: regions

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: India

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: Mumbai

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: coast

text: of

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: deep

text: natural

text: harbour

text: In

text: Mumbai

text: was

text: named

text: an

text: alpha

text: world

text: city

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: city

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: GDP

text: of

text: any

text: city

text: in

text: South

text: West

text: or

text: Central

text: Asia

text: Mumbai

text: has

text: the

text: highest

text: number

text: of

text: billionaires

text: and

text: millionaires

text: among

text: all

text: cities

text: in

text: India

text: MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable and satellite television channel owned by Viacom Media Networks (a division of Viacom) and headquartered in New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos as guided by television personalities known as "video jockeys" (VJs). In its early years, MTV's main target demographic was young adults, but today it is primarily towards teenagers, high school students and college students. MTV has toned down its music video programming significantly in recent years, and its programming now consists mainly of original reality, comedy and drama programming and some off-network syndicated programs and films, with limited music video programming in off-peak time periods. It has received criticism towards this change of focus, both by certain segments of its audience and musicians. MTV's influence on its audience, including issues involving censorship and social activism, has also been a subject of debate for several years.

text: MTV

text: originally

text: an

text: initialism

text: of

text: Music

text: Television

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: cable

text: and

text: satellite

text: television

text: channel

text: owned

text: by

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: and

text: headquartered

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: Launched

text: on

text: August

text: the

text: channel

text: originally

text: aired

text: music

text: videos

text: as

text: guided

text: by

text: television

text: personalities

text: known

text: as

text: video

text: jockeys

text: VJs

text: In

text: its

text: early

text: years

text: MTV

text: 's

text: main

text: target

text: demographic

text: was

text: young

text: adults

text: but

text: today

text: it

text: is

text: primarily

text: towards

text: teenagers

text: high

text: school

text: students

text: and

text: college

text: students

text: MTV

text: has

text: toned

text: down

text: its

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: significantly

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: and

text: its

text: programming

text: now

text: consists

text: mainly

text: of

text: original

text: reality

text: comedy

text: and

text: drama

text: programming

text: and

text: some

text: off

text: network

text: syndicated

text: programs

text: and

text: films

text: with

text: limited

text: music

text: video

text: programming

text: in

text: off

text: peak

text: time

text: periods

text: It

text: has

text: received

text: criticism

text: towards

text: this

text: change

text: of

text: focus

text: both

text: by

text: certain

text: segments

text: of

text: its

text: audience

text: and

text: musicians

text: MTV

text: 's

text: influence

text: on

text: its

text: audience

text: including

text: issues

text: involving

text: censorship

text: and

text: social

text: activism

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: subject

text: of

text: debate

text: for

text: several

text: years

text: Sri Lanka (or ; Sinhalese:   ', Tamil:  "Ilakai"), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), is an island country in South Asia near south-east India. Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest.

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: or

text: Sinhalese

text: Tamil

text: Ilakai

text: officially

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Socialist

text: Republic

text: of

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: Ceylon

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: country

text: in

text: South

text: Asia

text: near

text: south

text: east

text: India

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: has

text: maritime

text: borders

text: with

text: India

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: the

text: Maldives

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: MTV India is the Indian version of MTV, a channel specialising in music, reality, and youth culture programming. It was launched in 1996 and is now part of the Viacom 18 Media Pvt. Ltd based in Mumbai, a 50/50 joint venture operation between Viacom Inc. and Network TV 18. MTV India is one of the oldest music television networks in Asia. Music has always been distinctively recognized and acknowledged with respect to India, thus MTV India has been very successful there. MTV India is one of the most popular music channels across the Indian subcontinent, having viewership shares in India and also countries like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Most of the programming on the channel is in Hindi.

text: MTV

text: India

text: is

text: the

text: Indian

text: version

text: of

text: MTV

text: channel

text: specialising

text: in

text: music

text: reality

text: and

text: youth

text: culture

text: programming

text: It

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: and

text: is

text: now

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Viacom

text: Media

text: Pvt

text: Ltd

text: based

text: in

text: Mumbai

text: joint

text: venture

text: operation

text: between

text: Viacom

text: Inc.

text: and

text: Network

text: TV

text: MTV

text: India

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: music

text: television

text: networks

text: in

text: Asia

text: Music

text: has

text: always

text: been

text: distinctively

text: recognized

text: and

text: acknowledged

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: India

text: thus

text: MTV

text: India

text: has

text: been

text: very

text: successful

text: there

text: MTV

text: India

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: popular

text: music

text: channels

text: across

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: having

text: viewership

text: shares

text: in

text: India

text: and

text: also

text: countries

text: like

text: Bangladesh

text: and

text: Sri

text: Lanka

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: programming

text: on

text: the

text: channel

text: is

text: in

text: Hindi

text: MTV is an entertainment brand targeted at young people. Outside the United States, MTV is part of Viacom International Media Networks, a division of Viacom Inc. (NYSE: VIA, VIA.B), a creator of programming and content across all media platforms.

text: MTV

text: is

text: an

text: entertainment

text: brand

text: targeted

text: at

text: young

text: people

text: Outside

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: MTV

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: Viacom

text: International

text: Media

text: Networks

text: division

text: of

text: Viacom

text: Inc.

text: NYSE

text: VIA

text: VIA.B

text: creator

text: of

text: programming

text: and

text: content

text: across

text: all

text: media

text: platforms

question: instance_of mtv mandarin

answer: television channel

text: television channel


text: The Great Southern Railways Company (often Great Southern Railways, or GSR) was an Irish company that from 1925 until 1945 owned and operated all railways that lay wholly within the Irish Free State (the present-day Republic of Ireland).

text: The

text: Great

text: Southern

text: Railways

text: Company

text: often

text: Great

text: Southern

text: Railways

text: or

text: GSR

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: company

text: that

text: from

text: until

text: owned

text: and

text: operated

text: all

text: railways

text: that

text: lay

text: wholly

text: within

text: the

text: Irish

text: Free

text: State

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: Republic

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Clongowes Wood College is a voluntary secondary boarding school for boys, located near Clane in County Kildare, Ireland. The school was founded by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1814, is Ireland's oldest Catholic school, and featured prominently in James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man". One of five Jesuit schools in Ireland, it had 450 students in 2011/2012 when the fees were €16,800 per annum.

text: Clongowes

text: Wood

text: College

text: is

text: voluntary

text: secondary

text: boarding

text: school

text: for

text: boys

text: located

text: near

text: Clane

text: in

text: County

text: Kildare

text: Ireland

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Jesuits

text: in

text: is

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: oldest

text: Catholic

text: school

text: and

text: featured

text: prominently

text: in

text: James

text: Joyce

text: 's

text: semi

text: autobiographical

text: novel

text: Portrait

text: of

text: the

text: Artist

text: as

text: Young

text: Man

text: One

text: of

text: five

text: Jesuit

text: schools

text: in

text: Ireland

text: it

text: had

text: students

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: fees

text: were

text: per

text: annum

text:
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as web comics.
There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes.

text: comic

text: strip

text: is

text: sequence

text: of

text: drawings

text: arranged

text: in

text: interrelated

text: panels

text: to

text: display

text: brief

text: humor

text: or

text: form

text: narrative

text: often

text: serialized

text: with

text: text

text: in

text: balloons

text: and

text: captions

text: Traditionally

text: throughout

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: into

text: the

text: these

text: have

text: been

text: published

text: in

text: newspapers

text: and

text: magazines

text: with

text: horizontal

text: strips

text: printed

text: in

text: black

text: and

text: white

text: in

text: daily

text: newspapers

text: while

text: Sunday

text: newspapers

text: offered

text: longer

text: sequences

text: in

text: special

text: color

text: comics

text: sections

text: With

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: internet

text: they

text: began

text: to

text: appear

text: online

text: as

text: web

text: comics

text: There

text: were

text: more

text: than

text: different

text: comic

text: strips

text: and

text: daily

text: cartoon

text: panels

text: in

text: American

text: newspapers

text: alone

text: each

text: day

text: for

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: for

text: total

text: of

text: at

text: least

text: episodes

text: The Catholic University of Ireland was a Catholic university in Dublin, Ireland and was founded in 1851 following the Synod of Thurles in 1850, and in response to the Queen's University of Ireland and its associated colleges which were nondenominational. Cardinal Cullen had previously forbidden Catholics from attending these "godless colleges".

text: The

text: Catholic

text: University

text: of

text: Ireland

text: was

text: Catholic

text: university

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: and

text: was

text: founded

text: in

text: following

text: the

text: Synod

text: of

text: Thurles

text: in

text: and

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: Queen

text: 's

text: University

text: of

text: Ireland

text: and

text: its

text: associated

text: colleges

text: which

text: were

text: nondenominational

text: Cardinal

text: Cullen

text: had

text: previously

text: forbidden

text: Catholics

text: from

text: attending

text: these

text: godless

text: colleges

text: The Oireachtas ("aer-tahs"), sometimes referred to as Oireachtas Éireann, is the legislature of Ireland. The Oireachtas consists of:

text: The

text: Oireachtas

text: aer

text: tahs

text: sometimes

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Oireachtas

text: Éireann

text: is

text: the

text: legislature

text: of

text: Ireland

text: The

text: Oireachtas

text: consists

text: of

text: A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s. The first modern comic book, "Famous Funnies", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics. The term "comic book" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.

text: comic

text: book

text: or

text: comicbook

text: also

text: called

text: comic

text: magazine

text: or

text: simply

text: comic

text: is

text: publication

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: comic

text: art

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: sequential

text: juxtaposed

text: panels

text: that

text: represent

text: individual

text: scenes

text: Panels

text: are

text: often

text: accompanied

text: by

text: brief

text: descriptive

text: prose

text: and

text: written

text: narrative

text: usually

text: dialog

text: contained

text: in

text: word

text: balloons

text: emblematic

text: of

text: the

text: comics

text: art

text: form

text: Although

text: some

text: origins

text: in

text: century

text: Japan

text: and

text: Europe

text: comic

text: books

text: were

text: first

text: popularized

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: during

text: the

text: The

text: first

text: modern

text: comic

text: book

text: Famous

text: Funnies

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: reprinting

text: of

text: earlier

text: newspaper

text: humor

text: comic

text: strips

text: which

text: had

text: established

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: story

text: telling

text: devices

text: used

text: in

text: comics

text: The

text: term

text: comic

text: book

text: derives

text: from

text: American

text: comic

text: books

text: once

text: being

text: compilation

text: of

text: comic

text: strips

text: of

text: humorous

text: tone

text: however

text: this

text: practice

text: was

text: replaced

text: by

text: featuring

text: stories

text: of

text: all

text: genres

text: usually

text: not

text: humorous

text: in

text: tone

text: Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

text: Ireland

text: Ulster

text: Scots

text: is

text: an

text: island

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: Atlantic

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Great

text: Britain

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: by

text: the

text: North

text: Channel

text: the

text: Irish

text: Sea

text: and

text: St

text: George

text: 's

text: Channel

text: Ireland

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: island

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Isles

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: twentieth

text: largest

text: on

text: Earth

text: Arthur James Conry Booth ( 1892 -- 1926 ) was an Irish cartoonist and one of the founders of the satirical magazine Dublin Opinion . Born in Dublin , he was educated at the Catholic University School and joined the Dublin United Transport Company . Through his interest in amateur dramatics , he met fellow cartoonist Charles E. Kelly and writer Thomas J. Collins , and decided to start a humorous journal . Booth resigned his job to become editor , and drew the covers as well as interior cartoons . Dublin Opinion was launched on 1 March 1922 , on the eve of the Irish Civil War , and within four years it was selling 40,000 per issue . Booths cartoons tended to be sombre , concentrating on the destruction caused by the Civil War and the unemployment that followed . He died of pneumonia at the age of 33 , leaving a widow and three children . Thereafter , Kelly and Collins became joint editors of Dublin Opinion .

text: Arthur

text: James

text: Conry

text: Booth

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: cartoonist

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: founders

text: of

text: the

text: satirical

text: magazine

text: Dublin

text: Opinion

text: Born

text: in

text: Dublin

text: he

text: was

text: educated

text: at

text: the

text: Catholic

text: University

text: School

text: and

text: joined

text: the

text: Dublin

text: United

text: Transport

text: Company

text: Through

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: amateur

text: dramatics

text: he

text: met

text: fellow

text: cartoonist

text: Charles

text: Kelly

text: and

text: writer

text: Thomas

text: Collins

text: and

text: decided

text: to

text: start

text: humorous

text: journal

text: Booth

text: resigned

text: his

text: job

text: to

text: become

text: editor

text: and

text: drew

text: the

text: covers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: interior

text: cartoons

text: Dublin

text: Opinion

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: Irish

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: within

text: four

text: years

text: it

text: was

text: selling

text: per

text: issue

text: Booths

text: cartoons

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: sombre

text: concentrating

text: on

text: the

text: destruction

text: caused

text: by

text: the

text: Civil

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: unemployment

text: that

text: followed

text: He

text: died

text: of

text: pneumonia

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: leaving

text: widow

text: and

text: three

text: children

text: Thereafter

text: Kelly

text: and

text: Collins

text: became

text: joint

text: editors

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Opinion

text: Catholic University School (C.U.S.) is a private school for boys in Dublin, Ireland. The school was established by Cardinal John Henry Newman as a preparatory school for the Catholic University of Ireland. It is one of the oldest private schools in Ireland which include Clongowes Wood College, 1814 and Belvedere College, 1832.

text: Catholic

text: University

text: School

text: C.U.S.

text: is

text: private

text: school

text: for

text: boys

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: The

text: school

text: was

text: established

text: by

text: Cardinal

text: John

text: Henry

text: Newman

text: as

text: preparatory

text: school

text: for

text: the

text: Catholic

text: University

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Ireland

text: which

text: include

text: Clongowes

text: Wood

text: College

text: and

text: Belvedere

text: College

text: The River Liffey (Irish: "An Life") is a river in Ireland, which flows through the centre of Dublin. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The river supplies much of Dublin's water and a range of recreational opportunities.

text: The

text: River

text: Liffey

text: Irish

text: An

text: Life

text: is

text: river

text: in

text: Ireland

text: which

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: Dublin

text: Its

text: major

text: tributaries

text: include

text: the

text: River

text: Dodder

text: the

text: River

text: Poddle

text: and

text: the

text: River

text: Camac

text: The

text: river

text: supplies

text: much

text: of

text: Dublin

text: 's

text: water

text: and

text: range

text: of

text: recreational

text: opportunities

text: The Dublin United Transport Company (DUTC) operated trams and buses in Dublin, Ireland until 1945. Following legislation in the Oireachtas, the "Transport Act, 1944", the DUTC and the Great Southern Railways were vested in the newly formed Córas Iompair Éireann on 1 January 1945.

text: The

text: Dublin

text: United

text: Transport

text: Company

text: DUTC

text: operated

text: trams

text: and

text: buses

text: in

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: until

text: Following

text: legislation

text: in

text: the

text: Oireachtas

text: the

text: Transport

text: Act

text: the

text: DUTC

text: and

text: the

text: Great

text: Southern

text: Railways

text: were

text: vested

text: in

text: the

text: newly

text: formed

text: Córas

text: Iompair

text: Éireann

text: on

text: January

text: Dublin Opinion was an Irish satirical magazine, published monthly from 1922 to 1968. It was founded by cartoonists Arthur Booth and Charles E. Kelly and writer Thomas J. Collins. Booth was its first editor, and drew the covers of the early issues. The first issue was launched on 1 March 1922, and its entire print run of 3,000 sold out. The next issue sold poorly, but from the third issue the magazine was distributed by Eason & Son and sales improved, rising to 40,000 per issue within four years, and 60,000 at its peak.

text: Dublin

text: Opinion

text: was

text: an

text: Irish

text: satirical

text: magazine

text: published

text: monthly

text: from

text: to

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: cartoonists

text: Arthur

text: Booth

text: and

text: Charles

text: Kelly

text: and

text: writer

text: Thomas

text: Collins

text: Booth

text: was

text: its

text: first

text: editor

text: and

text: drew

text: the

text: covers

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: issues

text: The

text: first

text: issue

text: was

text: launched

text: on

text: March

text: and

text: its

text: entire

text: print

text: run

text: of

text: sold

text: out

text: The

text: next

text: issue

text: sold

text: poorly

text: but

text: from

text: the

text: third

text: issue

text: the

text: magazine

text: was

text: distributed

text: by

text: Eason

text: Son

text: and

text: sales

text: improved

text: rising

text: to

text: per

text: issue

text: within

text: four

text: years

text: and

text: at

text: its

text: peak

text: Belvedere College SJ is a fee paying Jesuit secondary school for boys on Great Denmark Street, Dublin, Ireland. The school has numerous alumni in the arts, politics, sports, science, and business.

text: Belvedere

text: College

text: SJ

text: is

text: fee

text: paying

text: Jesuit

text: secondary

text: school

text: for

text: boys

text: on

text: Great

text: Denmark

text: Street

text: Dublin

text: Ireland

text: The

text: school

text: has

text: numerous

text: alumni

text: in

text: the

text: arts

text: politics

text: sports

text: science

text: and

text: business

text: Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland. Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey. The city has an urban area population of 1,345,402. The population of the Greater Dublin Area, , was 1,904,806 people.

text: Dublin

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: Ireland

text: Dublin

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: on

text: Ireland

text: 's

text: east

text: coast

text: at

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: River

text: Liffey

text: The

text: city

text: has

text: an

text: urban

text: area

text: population

text: of

text: The

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Dublin

text: Area

text: was

text: people

text: A cartoonist (also comic strip creator) is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons. This work is often created for entertainment, political commentary, or advertising. Cartoonists may work in many formats, such as animation, booklets, comic strips, comic books, editorial cartoons, graphic novels, manuals, gag cartoons, graphic design, illustrations, storyboards, posters, shirts, books, advertisements, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers, and video game packaging.

text: cartoonist

text: also

text: comic

text: strip

text: creator

text: is

text: visual

text: artist

text: who

text: specializes

text: in

text: drawing

text: cartoons

text: This

text: work

text: is

text: often

text: created

text: for

text: entertainment

text: political

text: commentary

text: or

text: advertising

text: Cartoonists

text: may

text: work

text: in

text: many

text: formats

text: such

text: as

text: animation

text: booklets

text: comic

text: strips

text: comic

text: books

text: editorial

text: cartoons

text: graphic

text: novels

text: manuals

text: gag

text: cartoons

text: graphic

text: design

text: illustrations

text: storyboards

text: posters

text: shirts

text: books

text: advertisements

text: greeting

text: cards

text: magazines

text: newspapers

text: and

text: video

text: game

text: packaging

text: Leinster (  ) is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the east of Ireland. It comprises the ancient Kingdoms of Mide, Osraige and Leinster. Following the 12th-century Norman invasion of Ireland, the historic fifths of Leinster and Mide gradually merged, mainly due to the impact of the Pale, which straddled both, thereby forming the present-day province of Leinster. The ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial purposes. In later centuries, local government legislation has seen further sub-division of the historic counties.

text: Leinster

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Provinces

text: of

text: Ireland

text: situated

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: of

text: Ireland

text: It

text: comprises

text: the

text: ancient

text: Kingdoms

text: of

text: Mide

text: Osraige

text: and

text: Leinster

text: Following

text: the

text: century

text: Norman

text: invasion

text: of

text: Ireland

text: the

text: historic

text: fifths

text: of

text: Leinster

text: and

text: Mide

text: gradually

text: merged

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: Pale

text: which

text: straddled

text: both

text: thereby

text: forming

text: the

text: present

text: day

text: province

text: of

text: Leinster

text: The

text: ancient

text: kingdoms

text: were

text: shired

text: into

text: number

text: of

text: counties

text: for

text: administrative

text: and

text: judicial

text: purposes

text: In

text: later

text: centuries

text: local

text: government

text: legislation

text: has

text: seen

text: further

text: sub

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: historic

text: counties

text: John Henry Newman (21 February 1801  11 August 1890) was a Catholic cardinal and theologian who was an important figure in the religious history of England in the 19th century. He was known nationally by the mid-1830s.

text: John

text: Henry

text: Newman

text: February

text: August

text: was

text: Catholic

text: cardinal

text: and

text: theologian

text: who

text: was

text: an

text: important

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: religious

text: history

text: of

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: He

text: was

text: known

text: nationally

text: by

text: the

annotations: follows single

question: country_of_citizenship arthur booth

answer: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland

text: ireland


text: FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity.

text: FOREST

text: short

text: for

text: Freedom

text: Organisation

text: for

text: the

text: Right

text: to

text: Enjoy

text: Smoking

text: Tobacco

text: is

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: political

text: pressure

text: group

text: which

text: campaigns

text: against

text: tobacco

text: control

text: activity

text: Cape Columbia is the northernmost point of land of Canada, located on Ellesmere Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut. It marks the westernmost coastal point of Lincoln Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's northernmost point of land outside Greenland and the distance to the North Pole is .

text: Cape

text: Columbia

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: land

text: of

text: Canada

text: located

text: on

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: in

text: the

text: Qikiqtaaluk

text: Region

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: It

text: marks

text: the

text: westernmost

text: coastal

text: point

text: of

text: Lincoln

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: land

text: outside

text: Greenland

text: and

text: the

text: distance

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Pole

text: is

text: Nunavut (from Inuktitut:  ) is the newest, largest, northernmost, and least populous territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.

text: Nunavut

text: from

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: the

text: newest

text: largest

text: northernmost

text: and

text: least

text: populous

text: territory

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: was

text: separated

text: officially

text: from

text: the

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: on

text: April

text: via

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Act

text: and

text: the

text: Nunavut

text: Land

text: Claims

text: Agreement

text: Act

text: though

text: the

text: boundaries

text: had

text: been

text: contemplatively

text: drawn

text: in

text: The

text: creation

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: major

text: change

text: to

text: Canada

text: 's

text: political

text: map

text: since

text: the

text: incorporation

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Newfoundland

text: and

text: Labrador

text: in

text: The Queen Elizabeth Islands (formerly Parry Islands or Parry Archipelago) are the northernmost cluster of islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, split between Nunavut and Northwest Territories in Northern Canada. The Queen Elizabeth Islands contain approximately 14% of the global glacier and ice cap area. (excluding the inland and shelf ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica).

text: The

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: Islands

text: formerly

text: Parry

text: Islands

text: or

text: Parry

text: Archipelago

text: are

text: the

text: northernmost

text: cluster

text: of

text: islands

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: split

text: between

text: Nunavut

text: and

text: Northwest

text: Territories

text: in

text: Northern

text: Canada

text: The

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: Islands

text: contain

text: approximately

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: glacier

text: and

text: ice

text: cap

text: area

text: excluding

text: the

text: inland

text: and

text: shelf

text: ice

text: sheets

text: of

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Antarctica

text: Montreal officially Montréal in both Canadian English and French, is the most populous municipality in Quebec and the 2nd-most populous in Canada. Originally called "Ville-Marie", or "City of Mary," it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The city is on the Island of Montreal, which took its name from the same source as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. It has a distinct four-season continental climate with warm to hot summers and cold snowy winters.

text: Montreal

text: officially

text: Montréal

text: in

text: both

text: Canadian

text: English

text: and

text: French

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: municipality

text: in

text: Quebec

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: in

text: Canada

text: Originally

text: called

text: Ville

text: Marie

text: or

text: City

text: of

text: Mary

text: it

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Mount

text: Royal

text: the

text: triple

text: peaked

text: hill

text: in

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Island

text: of

text: Montreal

text: which

text: took

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: the

text: same

text: source

text: as

text: the

text: city

text: and

text: few

text: much

text: smaller

text: peripheral

text: islands

text: the

text: largest

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Île

text: Bizard

text: It

text: has

text: distinct

text: four

text: season

text: continental

text: climate

text: with

text: warm

text: to

text: hot

text: summers

text: and

text: cold

text: snowy

text: winters

text: The World Ocean or global ocean (colloquially the sea or the ocean) is the interconnected system of Earth's oceanic waters, and comprises the bulk of the hydrosphere, covering almost 71% of Earth's surface, with a total volume of 1.332 billion cubic kilometers (351 quintillion US gallons).

text: The

text: World

text: Ocean

text: or

text: global

text: ocean

text: colloquially

text: the

text: sea

text: or

text: the

text: ocean

text: is

text: the

text: interconnected

text: system

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oceanic

text: waters

text: and

text: comprises

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: hydrosphere

text: covering

text: almost

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: with

text: total

text: volume

text: of

text: billion

text: cubic

text: kilometers

text: quintillion

text: US

text: gallons

text:
The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North pole.
Due to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March Equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the June solstice (typically June 21 UTC) through to the September equinox (typically September 23 UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year.

text: The

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: is

text: the

text: half

text: of

text: Earth

text: that

text: is

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: For

text: other

text: planets

text: in

text: the

text: Solar

text: System

text: north

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: being

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: celestial

text: hemisphere

text: relative

text: to

text: the

text: invariable

text: plane

text: of

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: as

text: Earth

text: 's

text: North

text: pole

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axial

text: tilt

text: winter

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: lasts

text: from

text: the

text: December

text: solstice

text: typically

text: December

text: UTC

text: to

text: the

text: March

text: Equinox

text: typically

text: March

text: UTC

text: while

text: summer

text: lasts

text: from

text: the

text: June

text: solstice

text: typically

text: June

text: UTC

text: through

text: to

text: the

text: September

text: equinox

text: typically

text: September

text: UTC

text: The

text: dates

text: vary

text: each

text: year

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: the

text: calendar

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: astronomical

text: year

text: An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.

text: An

text: estuary

text: is

text: partially

text: enclosed

text: coastal

text: body

text: of

text: brackish

text: water

text: with

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: rivers

text: or

text: streams

text: flowing

text: into

text: it

text: and

text: with

text: free

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: open

text: sea

text: Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province.

text: Vancouver

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Vancouver

text: is

text: coastal

text: seaport

text: city

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: Lincoln Sea is a body of water in the Arctic Ocean, stretching from Cape Columbia, Canada, in the west to Cape Morris Jesup, Greenland, in the east. The northern limit is defined as the great circle line between those two headlands. It is covered with sea ice throughout the year, the thickest sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, which can be up to thick. Water depths range from to . Water and ice from Lincoln Sea empty into Robeson Channel, the northernmost part of Nares Strait, most of the time.

text: Lincoln

text: Sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: stretching

text: from

text: Cape

text: Columbia

text: Canada

text: in

text: the

text: west

text: to

text: Cape

text: Morris

text: Jesup

text: Greenland

text: in

text: the

text: east

text: The

text: northern

text: limit

text: is

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: great

text: circle

text: line

text: between

text: those

text: two

text: headlands

text: It

text: is

text: covered

text: with

text: sea

text: ice

text: throughout

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: thickest

text: sea

text: ice

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: up

text: to

text: thick

text: Water

text: depths

text: range

text: from

text: to

text: Water

text: and

text: ice

text: from

text: Lincoln

text: Sea

text: empty

text: into

text: Robeson

text: Channel

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Nares

text: Strait

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: Cape Sheridan is on the northeastern coast of Ellesmere Island , Canada situated on the Lincoln Sea in the Arctic Ocean , on the mouth of Sheridan River , west bank . It is one of the closest points of land to the geographic North Pole , approx 840 km ( 520 mi ) to the north , Cape Columbia is however some 75 km ( 47 mi ) closer to the Pole . Cape Sheridan was the wintering site of Robert Peary 's final quest to reach the north pole in 1908/1909 ; the Cape Sheridan Depot being located there . Alert , the northernmost permanently inhabited place in the world , is located 13 km ( 8.1 mi ) to the west .

text: Cape

text: Sheridan

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: northeastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: Canada

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: Lincoln

text: Sea

text: in

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: on

text: the

text: mouth

text: of

text: Sheridan

text: River

text: west

text: bank

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: closest

text: points

text: of

text: land

text: to

text: the

text: geographic

text: North

text: Pole

text: approx

text: km

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Cape

text: Columbia

text: is

text: however

text: some

text: km

text: mi

text: closer

text: to

text: the

text: Pole

text: Cape

text: Sheridan

text: was

text: the

text: wintering

text: site

text: of

text: Robert

text: Peary

text: 's

text: final

text: quest

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: north

text: pole

text: in

text: the

text: Cape

text: Sheridan

text: Depot

text: being

text: located

text: there

text: Alert

text: the

text: northernmost

text: permanently

text: inhabited

text: place

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: located

text: km

text: mi

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The Arctic (or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost-containing tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.

text: The

text: Arctic

text: or

text: is

text: polar

text: region

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Earth

text: The

text: Arctic

text: consists

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: adjacent

text: seas

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: Alaska

text: United

text: States

text: Canada

text: Finland

text: Greenland

text: Denmark

text: Iceland

text: Norway

text: Russia

text: and

text: Sweden

text: Land

text: within

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: has

text: seasonally

text: varying

text: snow

text: and

text: ice

text: cover

text: with

text: predominantly

text: treeless

text: permafrost

text: containing

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: seas

text: contain

text: seasonal

text: sea

text: ice

text: in

text: many

text: places

text: The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is (subject to the caveats explained below) defined as the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface.

text: The

text: North

text: Pole

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Geographic

text: North

text: Pole

text: or

text: Terrestrial

text: North

text: Pole

text: is

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: caveats

text: explained

text: below

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: Northern

text: Hemisphere

text: where

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: axis

text: of

text: rotation

text: meets

text: its

text: surface

text: The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada which all lie further to the west.

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: major

text: mountain

text: range

text: in

text: western

text: North

text: America

text: The

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: stretch

text: more

text: than

text: from

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: British

text: Columbia

text: in

text: western

text: Canada

text: to

text: New

text: Mexico

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: United

text: States

text: Within

text: the

text: North

text: American

text: Cordillera

text: the

text: Rockies

text: are

text: somewhat

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Coast

text: Ranges

text: and

text: the

text: Cascade

text: Range

text: and

text: Sierra

text: Nevada

text: which

text: all

text: lie

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: A great circle, also known as an orthodrome or Riemannian circle, of a sphere is the intersection of the sphere and a plane that passes through the center point of the sphere. This partial case of a circle of a sphere is opposed to a "small circle", the intersection of the sphere and a plane that does not pass through the center. Any diameter of any great circle coincides with a diameter of the sphere, and therefore all great circles have the same circumference as each other, and have the same center as the sphere. A great circle is the largest circle that can be drawn on any given sphere. Every circle in Euclidean 3-space is a great circle of exactly one sphere.

text: great

text: circle

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: orthodrome

text: or

text: Riemannian

text: circle

text: of

text: sphere

text: is

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: the

text: sphere

text: and

text: plane

text: that

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: sphere

text: This

text: partial

text: case

text: of

text: circle

text: of

text: sphere

text: is

text: opposed

text: to

text: small

text: circle

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: the

text: sphere

text: and

text: plane

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: pass

text: through

text: the

text: center

text: Any

text: diameter

text: of

text: any

text: great

text: circle

text: coincides

text: with

text: diameter

text: of

text: the

text: sphere

text: and

text: therefore

text: all

text: great

text: circles

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: circumference

text: as

text: each

text: other

text: and

text: have

text: the

text: same

text: center

text: as

text: the

text: sphere

text: great

text: circle

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: circle

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: drawn

text: on

text: any

text: given

text: sphere

text: Every

text: circle

text: in

text: Euclidean

text: is

text: great

text: circle

text: of

text: exactly

text: one

text: sphere

text: Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.

text: Canada

text: French

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: half

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Its

text: ten

text: provinces

text: and

text: three

text: territories

text: extend

text: from

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: and

text: northward

text: into

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: covering

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: total

text: area

text: and

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: by

text: land

text: area

text: Canada

text: 's

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: longest

text: land

text: border

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: has

text: cold

text: or

text: severely

text: cold

text: winter

text: climate

text: but

text: southerly

text: areas

text: are

text: warm

text: in

text: summer

text: Canada

text: is

text: sparsely

text: populated

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: land

text: territory

text: being

text: dominated

text: by

text: forest

text: and

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: Rocky

text: Mountains

text: About

text: four

text: fifths

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: population

text: of

text: million

text: people

text: is

text: urbanized

text: and

text: live

text: near

text: the

text: southern

text: border

text: Its

text: capital

text: is

text: Ottawa

text: its

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Toronto

text: other

text: major

text: urban

text: areas

text: include

text: Montreal

text: Vancouver

text: Calgary

text: Edmonton

text: Quebec

text: City

text: Winnipeg

text: and

text: Hamilton

text: Toronto is the most populous city in Canada, the provincial capital of Ontario, and the centre of the Greater Toronto Area, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada. Growing in population, the 2011 census recorded a population of 2,615,060. As of 2015, the population is now estimated at 2,826,498, making Toronto the fourth-largest city in North America based on the population within its city limits. Toronto trails only Mexico City, New York City, and Los Angeles by this measure, while it is the fifth-largest (behind also Chicago) if ranked by the size of its metropolitan area . An established global city, Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and widely recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

text: Toronto

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: the

text: provincial

text: capital

text: of

text: Ontario

text: and

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Greater

text: Toronto

text: Area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: in

text: Canada

text: Growing

text: in

text: population

text: the

text: census

text: recorded

text: population

text: of

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: now

text: estimated

text: at

text: making

text: Toronto

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: population

text: within

text: its

text: city

text: limits

text: Toronto

text: trails

text: only

text: Mexico

text: City

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: by

text: this

text: measure

text: while

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: behind

text: also

text: Chicago

text: if

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: size

text: of

text: its

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: An

text: established

text: global

text: city

text: Toronto

text: is

text: an

text: international

text: centre

text: of

text: business

text: finance

text: arts

text: and

text: culture

text: and

text: widely

text: recognized

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: multicultural

text: and

text: cosmopolitan

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: Edmonton

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: North

text: Saskatchewan

text: River

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: the

text: Edmonton

text: Capital

text: Region

text: which

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: Alberta

text: 's

text: central

text: region

text: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World".

text: The

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: oceans

text: with

text: total

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: It

text: covers

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: percent

text: of

text: its

text: water

text: surface

text: area

text: It

text: separates

text: the

text: Old

text: World

text: from

text: the

text: New

text: World

text: An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.

text: An

text: ocean

text: the

text: sea

text: of

text: classical

text: antiquity

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: that

text: composes

text: much

text: of

text: planet

text: 's

text: hydrosphere

text: On

text: Earth

text: an

text: ocean

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: conventional

text: divisions

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: Ocean

text: which

text: covers

text: almost

text: of

text: its

text: surface

text: These

text: are

text: in

text: descending

text: order

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Atlantic

text: Indian

text: Southern

text: Antarctic

text: and

text: Arctic

text: Oceans

text: The

text: word

text: sea

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: ocean

text: in

text: American

text: English

text: but

text: strictly

text: speaking

text: sea

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: saline

text: water

text: generally

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: ocean

text: partly

text: or

text: fully

text: enclosed

text: by

text: land

text: Sea ice arises as seawater freezes. Because ice is less dense than water, it floats on the ocean's surface (as does fresh water ice, which has an even lower density). Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earths surface and about 12% of the worlds oceans. Much of the world's sea ice is enclosed within the polar ice packs in the Earth's polar regions: the Arctic ice pack of the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic ice pack of the Southern Ocean. Polar packs undergo a significant yearly cycling in surface extent, a natural process upon which depends the Arctic ecology, including the ocean's ecosystems. Due to the action of winds, currents and temperature fluctuations, sea ice is very dynamic, leading to a wide variety of ice types and features. Sea ice may be contrasted with icebergs, which are chunks of ice shelves or glaciers that calve into the ocean. Depending on location, sea ice expanses may also incorporate icebergs.

text: Sea

text: ice

text: arises

text: as

text: seawater

text: freezes

text: Because

text: ice

text: is

text: less

text: dense

text: than

text: water

text: it

text: floats

text: on

text: the

text: ocean

text: 's

text: surface

text: as

text: does

text: fresh

text: water

text: ice

text: which

text: has

text: an

text: even

text: lower

text: density

text: Sea

text: ice

text: covers

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: Earths

text: surface

text: and

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: worlds

text: oceans

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: sea

text: ice

text: is

text: enclosed

text: within

text: the

text: polar

text: ice

text: packs

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: polar

text: regions

text: the

text: Arctic

text: ice

text: pack

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: and

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: ice

text: pack

text: of

text: the

text: Southern

text: Ocean

text: Polar

text: packs

text: undergo

text: significant

text: yearly

text: cycling

text: in

text: surface

text: extent

text: natural

text: process

text: upon

text: which

text: depends

text: the

text: Arctic

text: ecology

text: including

text: the

text: ocean

text: 's

text: ecosystems

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: action

text: of

text: winds

text: currents

text: and

text: temperature

text: fluctuations

text: sea

text: ice

text: is

text: very

text: dynamic

text: leading

text: to

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: ice

text: types

text: and

text: features

text: Sea

text: ice

text: may

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: icebergs

text: which

text: are

text: chunks

text: of

text: ice

text: shelves

text: or

text: glaciers

text: that

text: calve

text: into

text: the

text: ocean

text: Depending

text: on

text: location

text: sea

text: ice

text: expanses

text: may

text: also

text: incorporate

text: icebergs

text: The Qikiqtaaluk Region, Qikiqtani Region or Baffin Region is the most populated and the most eastern administrative region of Nunavut, Canada. Qikiqtaaluk is the traditional Inuktitut name for Baffin Island. Although the Qikiqtaaluk Region is the most commonly used name in official contexts, several notable public organisations, including Statistics Canada prefer the older term Baffin Region.

text: The

text: Qikiqtaaluk

text: Region

text: Qikiqtani

text: Region

text: or

text: Baffin

text: Region

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: populated

text: and

text: the

text: most

text: eastern

text: administrative

text: region

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: Canada

text: Qikiqtaaluk

text: is

text: the

text: traditional

text: Inuktitut

text: name

text: for

text: Baffin

text: Island

text: Although

text: the

text: Qikiqtaaluk

text: Region

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: commonly

text: used

text: name

text: in

text: official

text: contexts

text: several

text: notable

text: public

text: organisations

text: including

text: Statistics

text: Canada

text: prefer

text: the

text: older

text: term

text: Baffin

text: Region

text: In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons. The term "tundra" comes through Russian  ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract". There are three types of tundra: Arctic tundra, alpine tundra, and Antarctic tundra. In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions. The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.

text: In

text: physical

text: geography

text: tundra

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: biome

text: where

text: the

text: tree

text: growth

text: is

text: hindered

text: by

text: low

text: temperatures

text: and

text: short

text: growing

text: seasons

text: The

text: term

text: tundra

text: comes

text: through

text: Russian

text: tûndra

text: from

text: the

text: Kildin

text: Sami

text: word

text: tndâr

text: uplands

text: treeless

text: mountain

text: tract

text: There

text: are

text: three

text: types

text: of

text: tundra

text: Arctic

text: tundra

text: alpine

text: tundra

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: tundra

text: In

text: tundra

text: the

text: vegetation

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: dwarf

text: shrubs

text: sedges

text: and

text: grasses

text: mosses

text: and

text: lichens

text: Scattered

text: trees

text: grow

text: in

text: some

text: tundra

text: regions

text: The

text: ecotone

text: or

text: ecological

text: boundary

text: region

text: between

text: the

text: tundra

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: tree

text: line

text: or

text: timberline

text: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.

text: The

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: and

text: shallowest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: five

text: major

text: oceans

text: The

text: International

text: Hydrographic

text: Organization

text: IHO

text: recognizes

text: it

text: as

text: an

text: ocean

text: although

text: some

text: oceanographers

text: call

text: it

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Sea

text: classifying

text: it

text: mediterranean

text: sea

text: or

text: an

text: estuary

text: of

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Alternatively

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: the

text: northernmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: all

text: encompassing

text: World

text: Ocean

text: Robeson Channel is a body of water lying between Greenland and Canada's northernmost island, Ellesmere Island. It is the most northerly part of Nares Strait, linking Hall Basin to the south with the Arctic Ocean to the north.

text: Robeson

text: Channel

text: is

text: body

text: of

text: water

text: lying

text: between

text: Greenland

text: and

text: Canada

text: 's

text: northernmost

text: island

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: northerly

text: part

text: of

text: Nares

text: Strait

text: linking

text: Hall

text: Basin

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: with

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: The muskox ("Ovibos moschatus"), also spelled musk ox and musk-ox, in Inuktitut , is an Arctic mammal of the family Bovidae, noted for its thick coat and for the strong odor emitted during the seasonal rut by males, from which its name derives. Its Inuktitut name "umingmak" translates to "the bearded one." This musky odor is used to attract females during mating season. Muskoxen primarily live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland, with small introduced populations in Sweden, Siberia, Norway, and Alaska.

text: The

text: muskox

text: Ovibos

text: moschatus

text: also

text: spelled

text: musk

text: ox

text: and

text: musk

text: ox

text: in

text: Inuktitut

text: is

text: an

text: Arctic

text: mammal

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Bovidae

text: noted

text: for

text: its

text: thick

text: coat

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: strong

text: odor

text: emitted

text: during

text: the

text: seasonal

text: rut

text: by

text: males

text: from

text: which

text: its

text: name

text: derives

text: Its

text: Inuktitut

text: name

text: umingmak

text: translates

text: to

text: the

text: bearded

text: one

text: This

text: musky

text: odor

text: is

text: used

text: to

text: attract

text: females

text: during

text: mating

text: season

text: Muskoxen

text: primarily

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Greenland

text: with

text: small

text: introduced

text: populations

text: in

text: Sweden

text: Siberia

text: Norway

text: and

text: Alaska

text: The Canadian Arctic Archipelago, also known as the Arctic Archipelago, is a group of islands north of the Canadian mainland.

text: The

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: islands

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text: The Arctic Cordillera is a vast, deeply dissected chain of mountain ranges extending along the northeastern flank of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago from Ellesmere Island to the northeasternmost part of the Labrador Peninsula in northern Labrador and northern Quebec, Canada. It spans most of the eastern coast of Nunavut with high glaciated peaks rising through icefields and some of Canada's largest ice caps, including the Penny Ice Cap on Baffin Island. It is bounded to the east by Baffin Bay, Davis Strait and the Labrador Sea while its northern portion is bounded by the Arctic Ocean.

text: The

text: Arctic

text: Cordillera

text: is

text: vast

text: deeply

text: dissected

text: chain

text: of

text: mountain

text: ranges

text: extending

text: along

text: the

text: northeastern

text: flank

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: from

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: to

text: the

text: northeasternmost

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Labrador

text: Peninsula

text: in

text: northern

text: Labrador

text: and

text: northern

text: Quebec

text: Canada

text: It

text: spans

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: with

text: high

text: glaciated

text: peaks

text: rising

text: through

text: icefields

text: and

text: some

text: of

text: Canada

text: 's

text: largest

text: ice

text: caps

text: including

text: the

text: Penny

text: Ice

text: Cap

text: on

text: Baffin

text: Island

text: It

text: is

text: bounded

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: by

text: Baffin

text: Bay

text: Davis

text: Strait

text: and

text: the

text: Labrador

text: Sea

text: while

text: its

text: northern

text: portion

text: is

text: bounded

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: Calgary is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in an area of foothills and prairie, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies. In the 2011 census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,096,833 and a metropolitan population of 1,214,839, making it the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada.

text: Calgary

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Alberta

text: It

text: is

text: situated

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Bow

text: River

text: and

text: the

text: Elbow

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: in

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: foothills

text: and

text: prairie

text: about

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: ranges

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Rockies

text: In

text: the

text: census

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Calgary

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: and

text: metropolitan

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Alberta

text: and

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: municipality

text: and

text: fifth

text: largest

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: Inuit (pronounced or ; Inuktitut: , "the people") are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska. Inuit is a plural noun; the singular is Inuk. The oral Inuit languages are classified in the Eskimo-Aleut family. Inuit Sign Language is a critically endangered language isolate spoken in Nunavut.

text: Inuit

text: pronounced

text: or

text: Inuktitut

text: the

text: people

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: culturally

text: similar

text: indigenous

text: peoples

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: Arctic

text: regions

text: of

text: Greenland

text: Canada

text: and

text: Alaska

text: Inuit

text: is

text: plural

text: noun

text: the

text: singular

text: is

text: Inuk

text: The

text: oral

text: Inuit

text: languages

text: are

text: classified

text: in

text: the

text: Eskimo

text: Aleut

text: family

text: Inuit

text: Sign

text: Language

text: is

text: critically

text: endangered

text: language

text: isolate

text: spoken

text: in

text: Nunavut

text: Quebec City (pronounced or ) officially Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. In 2015 the city had a population estimate of 545,485, and the metropolitan area had a population of 806,400, making it Canada's seventh-largest metropolitan area and Quebec's second-largest city after Montreal, which is about to the southwest.

text: Quebec

text: City

text: pronounced

text: or

text: officially

text: Québec

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: province

text: of

text: Quebec

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: population

text: estimate

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: had

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: Canada

text: 's

text: seventh

text: largest

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: and

text: Quebec

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: city

text: after

text: Montreal

text: which

text: is

text: about

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is located near the longitudinal centre of North America, at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.

text: Winnipeg

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Manitoba

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: near

text: the

text: longitudinal

text: centre

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: at

text: the

text: confluence

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: and

text: Assiniboine

text: Rivers

text: Nares Strait is a waterway between Ellesmere Island and Greenland that is the northern part of Baffin Bay where it meets the Lincoln Sea. From south to north, the strait includes Smith Sound, Kane Basin, Kennedy Channel, Hall Basin and Robeson Channel. During 196264 a 20 km by 10 km ice island drifted southward from the Lincoln Sea through the Nares and Davis Straits to the Atlantic Ocean (Labrador Sea). Nares strait has a nearly permanent current from the north, powered by the Beaufort Gyre, making it harder to traverse for ships coming from south.

text: Nares

text: Strait

text: is

text: waterway

text: between

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: and

text: Greenland

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: Baffin

text: Bay

text: where

text: it

text: meets

text: the

text: Lincoln

text: Sea

text: From

text: south

text: to

text: north

text: the

text: strait

text: includes

text: Smith

text: Sound

text: Kane

text: Basin

text: Kennedy

text: Channel

text: Hall

text: Basin

text: and

text: Robeson

text: Channel

text: During

text: km

text: by

text: km

text: ice

text: island

text: drifted

text: southward

text: from

text: the

text: Lincoln

text: Sea

text: through

text: the

text: Nares

text: and

text: Davis

text: Straits

text: to

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: Labrador

text: Sea

text: Nares

text: strait

text: has

text: nearly

text: permanent

text: current

text: from

text: the

text: north

text: powered

text: by

text: the

text: Beaufort

text: Gyre

text: making

text: it

text: harder

text: to

text: traverse

text: for

text: ships

text: coming

text: from

text: south

text: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the OttawaGatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). The 2011 census reported a population of 883,391, making it the fourth-largest city in Canada; and 1,236,324 within the CMA, making it the fourth-largest CMA in Canada. The City of Ottawa reported that the city had an estimated population of 960,754 as of December 2015.

text: Ottawa

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Canada

text: It

text: stands

text: on

text: the

text: south

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Ottawa

text: River

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: portion

text: of

text: southern

text: Ontario

text: Ottawa

text: borders

text: Gatineau

text: Quebec

text: the

text: two

text: form

text: the

text: core

text: of

text: the

text: OttawaGatineau

text: census

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: CMA

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Capital

text: Region

text: NCR

text: The

text: census

text: reported

text: population

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: city

text: in

text: Canada

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: CMA

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: CMA

text: in

text: Canada

text: The

text: City

text: of

text: Ottawa

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: city

text: had

text: an

text: estimated

text: population

text: of

text: as

text: of

text: December

text: Greenland  is an autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.

text: Greenland

text: is

text: an

text: autonomous

text: constituent

text: country

text: within

text: the

text: Danish

text: Realm

text: between

text: the

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Atlantic

text: Oceans

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: Though

text: physiographically

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Greenland

text: has

text: been

text: politically

text: and

text: culturally

text: associated

text: with

text: Europe

text: specifically

text: Norway

text: and

text: Denmark

text: the

text: colonial

text: powers

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: nearby

text: island

text: of

text: Iceland

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: millennium

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: its

text: residents

text: are

text: Inuit

text: whose

text: ancestors

text: migrated

text: began

text: migrating

text: from

text: the

text: Canadian

text: mainland

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: gradually

text: settling

text: across

text: the

text: island

text: Ellesmere Island (Inuit: Umingmak Nuna, meaning "land of Muskox") is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Lying within the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, it is considered part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, with Cape Columbia being the most northerly point of land in Canada. It comprises an area of and the total length of the island is , making it the world's tenth largest island and Canada's third largest island. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island, making it the most mountainous in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Arctic willow is the only woody species to grow on Ellesmere Island.

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: Inuit

text: Umingmak

text: Nuna

text: meaning

text: land

text: of

text: Muskox

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Qikiqtaaluk

text: Region

text: of

text: the

text: Canadian

text: territory

text: of

text: Nunavut

text: Lying

text: within

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: it

text: is

text: considered

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Queen

text: Elizabeth

text: Islands

text: with

text: Cape

text: Columbia

text: being

text: the

text: most

text: northerly

text: point

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: Canada

text: It

text: comprises

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: and

text: the

text: total

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: island

text: is

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: tenth

text: largest

text: island

text: and

text: Canada

text: 's

text: third

text: largest

text: island

text: The

text: Arctic

text: Cordillera

text: mountain

text: system

text: covers

text: much

text: of

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: making

text: it

text: the

text: most

text: mountainous

text: in

text: the

text: Canadian

text: Arctic

text: Archipelago

text: The

text: Arctic

text: willow

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: woody

text: species

text: to

text: grow

text: on

text: Ellesmere

text: Island

text: Cape Morris Jesup is the northernmost point of mainland Greenland at and is 711.8 km (384 nm / 442 miles) from the geographic North Pole. Robert Peary reached the cape in 1900, believing it to be the northernmost point of land in the world, although it was later found to lie slightly to the south of the northernmost tip of Kaffeklubben Island.

text: Cape

text: Morris

text: Jesup

text: is

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: mainland

text: Greenland

text: at

text: and

text: is

text: km

text: nm

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: geographic

text: North

text: Pole

text: Robert

text: Peary

text: reached

text: the

text: cape

text: in

text: believing

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: northernmost

text: point

text: of

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: although

text: it

text: was

text: later

text: found

text: to

text: lie

text: slightly

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: northernmost

text: tip

text: of

text: Kaffeklubben

text: Island

annotations: likely multiple

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity cape sheridan

answer: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut

text: nunavut


text: Rodents (from Latin "rodere", "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents; they are found in vast numbers on all continents except Antarctica. They are the most diversified mammalian order and live in a variety of terrestrial habitats, including human-made environments.

text: Rodents

text: from

text: Latin

text: rodere

text: to

text: gnaw

text: are

text: mammals

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Rodentia

text: which

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: single

text: pair

text: of

text: continuously

text: growing

text: incisors

text: in

text: each

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: and

text: lower

text: jaws

text: About

text: of

text: all

text: mammal

text: species

text: are

text: rodents

text: they

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: vast

text: numbers

text: on

text: all

text: continents

text: except

text: Antarctica

text: They

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: diversified

text: mammalian

text: order

text: and

text: live

text: in

text: variety

text: of

text: terrestrial

text: habitats

text: including

text: human

text: made

text: environments

text: The house mouse ("Mus musculus") is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail. It is one of the most numerous species of the genus "Mus". Although a wild animal, the house mouse mainly lives in association with humans.

text: The

text: house

text: mouse

text: Mus

text: musculus

text: is

text: small

text: mammal

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Rodentia

text: characteristically

text: having

text: pointed

text: snout

text: small

text: rounded

text: ears

text: and

text: long

text: naked

text: or

text: almost

text: hairless

text: tail

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: numerous

text: species

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Mus

text: Although

text: wild

text: animal

text: the

text: house

text: mouse

text: mainly

text: lives

text: in

text: association

text: with

text: humans

text: Kaguya was a mouse that had two parents of the same sex ( circa April , 2004 ) . She was named after a Japanese folk tale , in which the moon - born princess Kaguya ( Kaguya - hime ) is found as a baby inside a bamboo stalk .

text: Kaguya

text: was

text: mouse

text: that

text: had

text: two

text: parents

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: sex

text: circa

text: April

text: She

text: was

text: named

text: after

text: Japanese

text: folk

text: tale

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: moon

text: born

text: princess

text: Kaguya

text: Kaguya

text: hime

text: is

text: found

text: as

text: baby

text: inside

text: bamboo

text: stalk

text: A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or protection, as opposed to working animals, sport animals, livestock, and laboratory animals, which are kept primarily for performance, agricultural value, or research. The most popular pets are noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.

text: pet

text: or

text: companion

text: animal

text: is

text: an

text: animal

text: kept

text: primarily

text: for

text: person

text: 's

text: company

text: or

text: protection

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: working

text: animals

text: sport

text: animals

text: livestock

text: and

text: laboratory

text: animals

text: which

text: are

text: kept

text: primarily

text: for

text: performance

text: agricultural

text: value

text: or

text: research

text: The

text: most

text: popular

text: pets

text: are

text: noted

text: for

text: their

text: attractive

text: appearances

text: and

text: their

text: loyal

text: or

text: playful

text: personalities

text: Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. "True rats" are members of the genus "Rattus", the most important of which to humans are the black rat, "Rattus rattus", and the brown rat, "Rattus norvegicus". Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats, and share many characteristics with true rats.

text: Rats

text: are

text: various

text: medium

text: sized

text: long

text: tailed

text: rodents

text: of

text: the

text: superfamily

text: Muroidea

text: True

text: rats

text: are

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: genus

text: Rattus

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: which

text: to

text: humans

text: are

text: the

text: black

text: rat

text: Rattus

text: rattus

text: and

text: the

text: brown

text: rat

text: Rattus

text: norvegicus

text: Many

text: members

text: of

text: other

text: rodent

text: genera

text: and

text: families

text: are

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: rats

text: and

text: share

text: many

text: characteristics

text: with

text: true

text: rats

text:
Circa, usually abbreviated c., ca or ca. (also circ. or cca.), means "approximately" in several European languages including English, usually in reference to a date. "Circa" is widely used in genealogy and historical writing when the dates of events are not accurately known. When used in date ranges, "circa" is applied before each approximate date, while dates without "circa" immediately preceding them are generally assumed to be known with certainty.
For example:

text: Circa

text: usually

text: abbreviated

text: ca

text: or

text: ca

text: also

text: circ

text: or

text: cca

text: means

text: approximately

text: in

text: several

text: European

text: languages

text: including

text: English

text: usually

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: date

text: Circa

text: is

text: widely

text: used

text: in

text: genealogy

text: and

text: historical

text: writing

text: when

text: the

text: dates

text: of

text: events

text: are

text: not

text: accurately

text: known

text: When

text: used

text: in

text: date

text: ranges

text: circa

text: is

text: applied

text: before

text: each

text: approximate

text: date

text: while

text: dates

text: without

text: circa

text: immediately

text: preceding

text: them

text: are

text: generally

text: assumed

text: to

text: be

text: known

text: with

text: certainty

text: For

text: example

text: Genealogy (from ', "generation"; and ', "knowledge"), also known as family history, is the study of families and the tracing of their lineages and history. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinship and pedigrees of its members. The results are often displayed in charts or written as narratives.

text: Genealogy

text: from

text: generation

text: and

text: knowledge

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: family

text: history

text: is

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: families

text: and

text: the

text: tracing

text: of

text: their

text: lineages

text: and

text: history

text: Genealogists

text: use

text: oral

text: interviews

text: historical

text: records

text: genetic

text: analysis

text: and

text: other

text: records

text: to

text: obtain

text: information

text: about

text: family

text: and

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: kinship

text: and

text: pedigrees

text: of

text: its

text: members

text: The

text: results

text: are

text: often

text: displayed

text: in

text: charts

text: or

text: written

text: as

text: narratives

text: A mouse (plural: mice) is a small rodent characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail and a high breeding rate. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse ("Mus musculus"). It is also a popular pet. In some places, certain kinds of field mice are locally common. They are known to invade homes for food and shelter.

text: mouse

text: plural

text: mice

text: is

text: small

text: rodent

text: characteristically

text: having

text: pointed

text: snout

text: small

text: rounded

text: ears

text: body

text: length

text: scaly

text: tail

text: and

text: high

text: breeding

text: rate

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: mouse

text: species

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: house

text: mouse

text: Mus

text: musculus

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: popular

text: pet

text: In

text: some

text: places

text: certain

text: kinds

text: of

text: field

text: mice

text: are

text: locally

text: common

text: They

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: invade

text: homes

text: for

text: food

text: and

text: shelter

annotations: likely single

question: instance_of kaguya

answer: house mouse

text: house mouse

text: house mouse

text: house mouse