text: The military, also called the armed forces, are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The military can also function as a discrete subculture within a larger civil society, through the development of separate infrastructures, which may include housing, schools, utilities, food production and banking.

text: The

text: military

text: also

text: called

text: the

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: forces

text: authorized

text: to

text: use

text: deadly

text: force

text: and

text: weapons

text: to

text: support

text: the

text: interests

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: some

text: or

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: citizens

text: The

text: task

text: of

text: the

text: military

text: is

text: usually

text: defined

text: as

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: and

text: its

text: citizens

text: and

text: the

text: prosecution

text: of

text: war

text: against

text: another

text: state

text: The

text: military

text: may

text: also

text: have

text: additional

text: sanctioned

text: and

text: non

text: sanctioned

text: functions

text: within

text: society

text: including

text: the

text: promotion

text: of

text: political

text: agenda

text: protecting

text: corporate

text: economic

text: interests

text: internal

text: population

text: control

text: construction

text: emergency

text: services

text: social

text: ceremonies

text: and

text: guarding

text: important

text: areas

text: The

text: military

text: can

text: also

text: function

text: as

text: discrete

text: subculture

text: within

text: larger

text: civil

text: society

text: through

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: separate

text: infrastructures

text: which

text: may

text: include

text: housing

text: schools

text: utilities

text: food

text: production

text: and

text: banking

text: Jungle warfare is a term used to cover the special techniques needed for military units to survive and fight in jungle terrain.

text: Jungle

text: warfare

text: is

text: term

text: used

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: special

text: techniques

text: needed

text: for

text: military

text: units

text: to

text: survive

text: and

text: fight

text: in

text: jungle

text: terrain

text: Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967 . The object of the operation was to engage the People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) 2nd Division .

text: Operation

text: Union

text: was

text: search

text: and

text: destroy

text: mission

text: in

text: the

text: Que

text: Son

text: Valley

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: Marine

text: Regiment

text: from

text: April

text: to

text: May

text: The

text: object

text: of

text: the

text: operation

text: was

text: to

text: engage

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Army

text: of

text: Vietnam

text: PAVN

text: Division

text: Strategy (from Greek  "stratgia", "art of troop leader; office of general, command, generalship") is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the "art of the general", which included several subsets of skills including "tactics", siegecraft, logistics etc., the term came into use in the 6th century C.E. in East Roman terminology, and was translated into Western vernacular languages only in the 18th century. From then until the 20th century, the word "strategy" came to denote "a comprehensive way to try to pursue political ends, including the threat or actual use of force, in a dialectic of wills" in a military conflict, in which both adversaries interact.

text: Strategy

text: from

text: Greek

text: stratgia

text: art

text: of

text: troop

text: leader

text: office

text: of

text: general

text: command

text: generalship

text: is

text: high

text: level

text: plan

text: to

text: achieve

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: goals

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: uncertainty

text: In

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: art

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: which

text: included

text: several

text: subsets

text: of

text: skills

text: including

text: tactics

text: siegecraft

text: logistics

text: etc

text: the

text: term

text: came

text: into

text: use

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: C.E.

text: in

text: East

text: Roman

text: terminology

text: and

text: was

text: translated

text: into

text: Western

text: vernacular

text: languages

text: only

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: From

text: then

text: until

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: word

text: strategy

text: came

text: to

text: denote

text: comprehensive

text: way

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: pursue

text: political

text: ends

text: including

text: the

text: threat

text: or

text: actual

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: in

text: dialectic

text: of

text: wills

text: in

text: military

text: conflict

text: in

text: which

text: both

text: adversaries

text: interact

text: Search and Destroy, Seek and Destroy, or even simply S&D, refers to a military strategy that became a large component of the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War. The idea was to insert ground forces into hostile territory, "search" out the enemy, "destroy" them, and withdraw immediately afterward. The strategy was the result of a new technology, the helicopter, which resulted in a new form of warfare, the fielding of "air cavalry", and was thought to be ideally suited to counter-guerrilla jungle warfare. The complementary conventional strategy, which entailed attacking and conquering an enemy position, then fortifying and holding it indefinitely, was known as "clear and hold" or "clear and secure." In theory, since the traditional methods of ""taking ground"" could not be used in this war, a war of attrition would be used, eliminating the enemy by the use of "searching" for them, then "destroying" them, and the ""body count"" would be the measuring tool to determine the success of the strategy of "search and destroy." It is common practice among military forces to enforce strict rules on a search and destroy mission.

text: Search

text: and

text: Destroy

text: Seek

text: and

text: Destroy

text: or

text: even

text: simply

text: S&D

text: refers

text: to

text: military

text: strategy

text: that

text: became

text: large

text: component

text: of

text: the

text: Malayan

text: Emergency

text: and

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: The

text: idea

text: was

text: to

text: insert

text: ground

text: forces

text: into

text: hostile

text: territory

text: search

text: out

text: the

text: enemy

text: destroy

text: them

text: and

text: withdraw

text: immediately

text: afterward

text: The

text: strategy

text: was

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: new

text: technology

text: the

text: helicopter

text: which

text: resulted

text: in

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: warfare

text: the

text: fielding

text: of

text: air

text: cavalry

text: and

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: ideally

text: suited

text: to

text: counter

text: guerrilla

text: jungle

text: warfare

text: The

text: complementary

text: conventional

text: strategy

text: which

text: entailed

text: attacking

text: and

text: conquering

text: an

text: enemy

text: position

text: then

text: fortifying

text: and

text: holding

text: it

text: indefinitely

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: clear

text: and

text: hold

text: or

text: clear

text: and

text: secure

text: In

text: theory

text: since

text: the

text: traditional

text: methods

text: of

text: taking

text: ground

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: this

text: war

text: war

text: of

text: attrition

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: eliminating

text: the

text: enemy

text: by

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: searching

text: for

text: them

text: then

text: destroying

text: them

text: and

text: the

text: body

text: count

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: measuring

text: tool

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: strategy

text: of

text: search

text: and

text: destroy

text: It

text: is

text: common

text: practice

text: among

text: military

text: forces

text: to

text: enforce

text: strict

text: rules

text: on

text: search

text: and

text: destroy

text: mission

text: The Malayan Emergency was a Malayan guerrilla war fought between Commonwealth armed forces and the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA), the military arm of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP), from 1948 until 1960.

text: The

text: Malayan

text: Emergency

text: was

text: Malayan

text: guerrilla

text: war

text: fought

text: between

text: Commonwealth

text: armed

text: forces

text: and

text: the

text: Malayan

text: National

text: Liberation

text: Army

text: MNLA

text: the

text: military

text: arm

text: of

text: the

text: Malayan

text: Communist

text: Party

text: MCP

text: from

text: until

text: A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward, and laterally. These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft cannot perform.

text: helicopter

text: is

text: type

text: of

text: rotorcraft

text: in

text: which

text: lift

text: and

text: thrust

text: are

text: supplied

text: by

text: rotors

text: This

text: allows

text: the

text: helicopter

text: to

text: take

text: off

text: and

text: land

text: vertically

text: to

text: hover

text: and

text: to

text: fly

text: forward

text: backward

text: and

text: laterally

text: These

text: attributes

text: allow

text: helicopters

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: in

text: congested

text: or

text: isolated

text: areas

text: where

text: fixed

text: wing

text: aircraft

text: and

text: many

text: forms

text: of

text: VTOL

text: vertical

text: takeoff

text: and

text: landing

text: aircraft

text: can

text: not

text: perform

text: A body count is the total number of people killed in a particular event. In combat, a body count is often based on the number of confirmed kills, but occasionally only an estimate. Often used in reference to military combat, the term can also refer to any situation involving a number of deaths, such as those of a serial killer.

text: body

text: count

text: is

text: the

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: killed

text: in

text: particular

text: event

text: In

text: combat

text: body

text: count

text: is

text: often

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: confirmed

text: kills

text: but

text: occasionally

text: only

text: an

text: estimate

text: Often

text: used

text: in

text: reference

text: to

text: military

text: combat

text: the

text: term

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: any

text: situation

text: involving

text: number

text: of

text: deaths

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: serial

text: killer

text: The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies and the war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.

text: The

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Second

text: Indochina

text: War

text: and

text: known

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: as

text: Resistance

text: War

text: Against

text: America

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: American

text: War

text: was

text: war

text: that

text: occurred

text: in

text: Vietnam

text: Laos

text: and

text: Cambodia

text: from

text: November

text: to

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Saigon

text: on

text: April

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: the

text: Indochina

text: Wars

text: and

text: was

text: officially

text: fought

text: between

text: North

text: Vietnam

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: South

text: Vietnam

text: The

text: North

text: Vietnamese

text: army

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: China

text: and

text: other

text: communist

text: allies

text: and

text: the

text: South

text: Vietnamese

text: army

text: was

text: supported

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: South

text: Korea

text: Australia

text: Thailand

text: and

text: other

text: anti

text: communist

text: allies

text: and

text: the

text: war

text: is

text: therefore

text: considered

text: Cold

text: War

text: era

text: proxy

text: war

annotations: follows single

question: instance_of operation union

answer: conflict

text: conflict


text: In biology, a species (abbreviated sp., with the plural form species abbreviated spp.) is the basic unit of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which two individuals can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. While this definition is often adequate, looked at more closely it is often problematic. For example, in a species complex, the boundaries between closely related species become unclear or disappear altogether. Other ways of defining species include similarity of DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. The presence of locally adaptive traits may further subdivide species into infraspecific taxa such as subspecies.

text: In

text: biology

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: sp

text: with

text: the

text: plural

text: form

text: species

text: abbreviated

text: spp

text: is

text: the

text: basic

text: unit

text: of

text: biological

text: classification

text: and

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: species

text: is

text: often

text: defined

text: as

text: the

text: largest

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: in

text: which

text: two

text: individuals

text: can

text: produce

text: fertile

text: offspring

text: typically

text: by

text: sexual

text: reproduction

text: While

text: this

text: definition

text: is

text: often

text: adequate

text: looked

text: at

text: more

text: closely

text: it

text: is

text: often

text: problematic

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: species

text: complex

text: the

text: boundaries

text: between

text: closely

text: related

text: species

text: become

text: unclear

text: or

text: disappear

text: altogether

text: Other

text: ways

text: of

text: defining

text: species

text: include

text: similarity

text: of

text: DNA

text: morphology

text: or

text: ecological

text: niche

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: locally

text: adaptive

text: traits

text: may

text: further

text: subdivide

text: species

text: into

text: infraspecific

text: taxa

text: such

text: as

text: subspecies

text: FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system. FOSSIL is an acronym for "Fido Opus SEAdog Standard Interface Layer". "Fido" refers to FidoBBS, "Opus" refers to Opus-CBCS BBS, and "SEAdog" refers to a Fidonet compatible mailer. The standards document that defines the FOSSIL protocol is maintained by the Fidonet Technical Standards Committee.

text: FOSSIL

text: is

text: standard

text: protocol

text: for

text: allowing

text: serial

text: communication

text: for

text: telecommunications

text: programs

text: under

text: the

text: DOS

text: operating

text: system

text: FOSSIL

text: is

text: an

text: acronym

text: for

text: Fido

text: Opus

text: SEAdog

text: Standard

text: Interface

text: Layer

text: Fido

text: refers

text: to

text: FidoBBS

text: Opus

text: refers

text: to

text: Opus

text: CBCS

text: BBS

text: and

text: SEAdog

text: refers

text: to

text: Fidonet

text: compatible

text: mailer

text: The

text: standards

text: document

text: that

text: defines

text: the

text: FOSSIL

text: protocol

text: is

text: maintained

text: by

text: the

text: Fidonet

text: Technical

text: Standards

text: Committee

text: In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs.

text: In

text: biology

text: an

text: organism

text: is

text: any

text: contiguous

text: living

text: system

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: animal

text: plant

text: fungus

text: archaeon

text: or

text: bacterium

text: All

text: known

text: types

text: of

text: organisms

text: are

text: capable

text: of

text: some

text: degree

text: of

text: response

text: to

text: stimuli

text: reproduction

text: growth

text: and

text: development

text: and

text: homeostasis

text: An

text: organism

text: consists

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: cells

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: one

text: cell

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: unicellular

text: organism

text: and

text: when

text: it

text: has

text: more

text: than

text: one

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: multicellular

text: organism

text: Most

text: unicellular

text: organisms

text: are

text: of

text: microscopic

text: scale

text: and

text: are

text: thus

text: loosely

text: described

text: as

text: microorganisms

text: Humans

text: are

text: multicellular

text: organisms

text: composed

text: of

text: many

text: trillions

text: of

text: cells

text: grouped

text: into

text: specialized

text: tissues

text: and

text: organs

text: In zoological nomenclature, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank below the rank of phylum.

text: In

text: zoological

text: nomenclature

text: subphylum

text: is

text: taxonomic

text: rank

text: below

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: phylum

text: Sidnie Milana Manton, FRS (4 May 1902  2 January 1979) was a British entomologist.

text: Sidnie

text: Milana

text: Manton

text: FRS

text: May

text: January

text: was

text: British

text: entomologist

text: Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from wasp-like ancestors in the Cretaceous period, about 99 million years ago and diversified after the rise of flowering plants. More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified. They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and the distinctive node-like structure that forms their slender waists.

text: Ants

text: are

text: eusocial

text: insects

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Formicidae

text: and

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: related

text: wasps

text: and

text: bees

text: belong

text: to

text: the

text: order

text: Hymenoptera

text: Ants

text: evolved

text: from

text: wasp

text: like

text: ancestors

text: in

text: the

text: Cretaceous

text: period

text: about

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: and

text: diversified

text: after

text: the

text: rise

text: of

text: flowering

text: plants

text: More

text: than

text: of

text: an

text: estimated

text: total

text: of

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: classified

text: They

text: are

text: easily

text: identified

text: by

text: their

text: elbowed

text: antennae

text: and

text: the

text: distinctive

text: node

text: like

text: structure

text: that

text: forms

text: their

text: slender

text: waists

text: The subphylum Chelicerata (or ; New Latin, from French "chélicère", from Greek "khl" "claw, chela" and "kéras" "horn") constitutes one of the major subdivisions of the phylum Arthropoda. It contains the horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and arachnids (including scorpions and spiders).

text: The

text: subphylum

text: Chelicerata

text: or

text: New

text: Latin

text: from

text: French

text: chélicère

text: from

text: Greek

text: khl

text: claw

text: chela

text: and

text: kéras

text: horn

text: constitutes

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: major

text: subdivisions

text: of

text: the

text: phylum

text: Arthropoda

text: It

text: contains

text: the

text: horseshoe

text: crabs

text: sea

text: spiders

text: and

text: arachnids

text: including

text: scorpions

text: and

text: spiders

text: Myriapoda is a subphylum of arthropods containing millipedes, centipedes, and others. The group contains over 13,000 species, most of which are terrestrial. Although their name suggests they have myriad (10,000) legs, myriapods range from having over 750 legs (the millipede "Illacme plenipes") to having fewer than ten legs.

text: Myriapoda

text: is

text: subphylum

text: of

text: arthropods

text: containing

text: millipedes

text: centipedes

text: and

text: others

text: The

text: group

text: contains

text: over

text: species

text: most

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: terrestrial

text: Although

text: their

text: name

text: suggests

text: they

text: have

text: myriad

text: legs

text: myriapods

text: range

text: from

text: having

text: over

text: legs

text: the

text: millipede

text: Illacme

text: plenipes

text: to

text: having

text: fewer

text: than

text: ten

text: legs

text: Sea spiders, also called Pantopoda or pycnogonids, ('pycno-' closely packed, 'gonid' gonidia) are marine arthropods of class Pycnogonida. They are cosmopolitan, found especially in the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas, as well as the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans. There are over 1300 known species, ranging in size from to over in some deep water species. Most are toward the smaller end of this range in relatively shallow depths; however, they can grow to be quite large in Antarctic waters.

text: Sea

text: spiders

text: also

text: called

text: Pantopoda

text: or

text: pycnogonids

text: pycno-

text: closely

text: packed

text: gonid

text: gonidia

text: are

text: marine

text: arthropods

text: of

text: class

text: Pycnogonida

text: They

text: are

text: cosmopolitan

text: found

text: especially

text: in

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: and

text: Caribbean

text: Seas

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: Arctic

text: and

text: Antarctic

text: Oceans

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: known

text: species

text: ranging

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: to

text: over

text: in

text: some

text: deep

text: water

text: species

text: Most

text: are

text: toward

text: the

text: smaller

text: end

text: of

text: this

text: range

text: in

text: relatively

text: shallow

text: depths

text: however

text: they

text: can

text: grow

text: to

text: be

text: quite

text: large

text: in

text: Antarctic

text: waters

text: Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs and are easily recognized by the pair of grasping pedipalps and the narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back, ending with a venomous stinger. Scorpions range in size from 9 mm / 0.3 in. ("Typhlochactas mitchelli") to 23 cm / 9 in. ("Heterometrus swammerdami").

text: Scorpions

text: are

text: predatory

text: arachnids

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: Scorpiones

text: They

text: have

text: eight

text: legs

text: and

text: are

text: easily

text: recognized

text: by

text: the

text: pair

text: of

text: grasping

text: pedipalps

text: and

text: the

text: narrow

text: segmented

text: tail

text: often

text: carried

text: in

text: characteristic

text: forward

text: curve

text: over

text: the

text: back

text: ending

text: with

text: venomous

text: stinger

text: Scorpions

text: range

text: in

text: size

text: from

text: mm

text: in

text: Typhlochactas

text: mitchelli

text: to

text: cm

text: in

text: Heterometrus

text: swammerdami

text: Atelocerata is a proposed clade of arthropods that includes Hexapoda ( insects and a few related taxa ) and Myriapoda ( millipedes , centipedes , and similar taxa ) , but excludes Crustacea ( such as shrimp and lobsters ) and Chelicerata ( such as spiders and horseshoe crabs ) . The name is currently used interchangeably with Tracheata . or Uniramia sensu stricto . It is an extensive division of arthropods comprising all those that breathe by tracheae , as distinguished from Crustacea , which breathe by means of gills . The name Tracheata is an older term , originally proposed by Ernst Haeckel in 1866 as a grouping of arachnids , myriapods and insects . Tracheata was redefined to exclude arachnids by Pocock in 1893 . ( reviewed in ) The name Atelocerata was first proposed by Richard Heymons in 1901 , and the two names are considered equivalent . The status of Atelocerata as a true clade is now doubted by molecular phylogenetic studies . Some recent authors have viewed the crustaceans as more closely related to hexapods than myriapods are . If this is true , then characters shared by hexapods and myriapods , but not crustaceans , must be the result of either convergence , or secondary loss in the Crustacea .

text: Atelocerata

text: is

text: proposed

text: clade

text: of

text: arthropods

text: that

text: includes

text: Hexapoda

text: insects

text: and

text: few

text: related

text: taxa

text: and

text: Myriapoda

text: millipedes

text: centipedes

text: and

text: similar

text: taxa

text: but

text: excludes

text: Crustacea

text: such

text: as

text: shrimp

text: and

text: lobsters

text: and

text: Chelicerata

text: such

text: as

text: spiders

text: and

text: horseshoe

text: crabs

text: The

text: name

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: interchangeably

text: with

text: Tracheata

text: or

text: Uniramia

text: sensu

text: stricto

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: extensive

text: division

text: of

text: arthropods

text: comprising

text: all

text: those

text: that

text: breathe

text: by

text: tracheae

text: as

text: distinguished

text: from

text: Crustacea

text: which

text: breathe

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: gills

text: The

text: name

text: Tracheata

text: is

text: an

text: older

text: term

text: originally

text: proposed

text: by

text: Ernst

text: Haeckel

text: in

text: as

text: grouping

text: of

text: arachnids

text: myriapods

text: and

text: insects

text: Tracheata

text: was

text: redefined

text: to

text: exclude

text: arachnids

text: by

text: Pocock

text: in

text: reviewed

text: in

text: The

text: name

text: Atelocerata

text: was

text: first

text: proposed

text: by

text: Richard

text: Heymons

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: two

text: names

text: are

text: considered

text: equivalent

text: The

text: status

text: of

text: Atelocerata

text: as

text: true

text: clade

text: is

text: now

text: doubted

text: by

text: molecular

text: phylogenetic

text: studies

text: Some

text: recent

text: authors

text: have

text: viewed

text: the

text: crustaceans

text: as

text: more

text: closely

text: related

text: to

text: hexapods

text: than

text: myriapods

text: are

text: If

text: this

text: is

text: true

text: then

text: characters

text: shared

text: by

text: hexapods

text: and

text: myriapods

text: but

text: not

text: crustaceans

text: must

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: either

text: convergence

text: or

text: secondary

text: loss

text: in

text: the

text: Crustacea

text: A clade (from , "klados", "branch") is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".

text: clade

text: from

text: klados

text: branch

text: is

text: group

text: of

text: organisms

text: that

text: consists

text: of

text: common

text: ancestor

text: and

text: all

text: its

text: lineal

text: descendants

text: and

text: represents

text: single

text: branch

text: on

text: the

text: tree

text: of

text: life

text: Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word ("aráchn"), meaning "spider". Spiders are the largest order in the class.

text: Arachnids

text: are

text: class

text: Arachnida

text: of

text: joint

text: legged

text: invertebrate

text: animals

text: arthropods

text: in

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Chelicerata

text: All

text: arachnids

text: have

text: eight

text: legs

text: although

text: the

text: front

text: pair

text: of

text: legs

text: in

text: some

text: species

text: has

text: converted

text: to

text: sensory

text: function

text: while

text: in

text: other

text: species

text: different

text: appendages

text: can

text: grow

text: large

text: enough

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: the

text: appearance

text: of

text: extra

text: pairs

text: of

text: legs

text: The

text: term

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: word

text: aráchn

text: meaning

text: spider

text: Spiders

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: order

text: in

text: the

text: class

text: Onychophora (from Ancient Greek, "onyches", "claws"; and "pherein", "to carry"), commonly known as velvet worms (due to their velvety texture and somewhat wormlike appearance) or more ambiguously as peripatus (after the first described genus, "Peripatus"), is a phylum of elongate, soft-bodied, many-legged Panarthropods. In appearance they have variously been compared to worms with legs, caterpillars, and slugs. They prey upon smaller animals such as insects, which they catch by squirting an adhesive slime. Approximately 200 species have been described, although the true number of species is likely greater. The two extant families of velvet worms are Peripatidae and Peripatopsidae. They show a peculiar distribution, with the peripatids being predominantly equatorial and tropical, while the peripatopsids are all found south of the equator. It is the only phylum within animalia that is wholly endemic to terrestrial environments. Velvet worms are considered close relatives of the Arthropoda and Tardigrada, with which they form the taxon Panarthropoda. This makes them of palaeontological interest, as they can help reconstruct the ancestral arthropod. In modern zoology, they are particularly renowned for their curious mating behaviour and for bearing live young.

text: Onychophora

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: onyches

text: claws

text: and

text: pherein

text: to

text: carry

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: velvet

text: worms

text: due

text: to

text: their

text: velvety

text: texture

text: and

text: somewhat

text: wormlike

text: appearance

text: or

text: more

text: ambiguously

text: as

text: peripatus

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: described

text: genus

text: Peripatus

text: is

text: phylum

text: of

text: elongate

text: soft

text: bodied

text: many

text: legged

text: Panarthropods

text: In

text: appearance

text: they

text: have

text: variously

text: been

text: compared

text: to

text: worms

text: with

text: legs

text: caterpillars

text: and

text: slugs

text: They

text: prey

text: upon

text: smaller

text: animals

text: such

text: as

text: insects

text: which

text: they

text: catch

text: by

text: squirting

text: an

text: adhesive

text: slime

text: Approximately

text: species

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: although

text: the

text: true

text: number

text: of

text: species

text: is

text: likely

text: greater

text: The

text: two

text: extant

text: families

text: of

text: velvet

text: worms

text: are

text: Peripatidae

text: and

text: Peripatopsidae

text: They

text: show

text: peculiar

text: distribution

text: with

text: the

text: peripatids

text: being

text: predominantly

text: equatorial

text: and

text: tropical

text: while

text: the

text: peripatopsids

text: are

text: all

text: found

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: equator

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: phylum

text: within

text: animalia

text: that

text: is

text: wholly

text: endemic

text: to

text: terrestrial

text: environments

text: Velvet

text: worms

text: are

text: considered

text: close

text: relatives

text: of

text: the

text: Arthropoda

text: and

text: Tardigrada

text: with

text: which

text: they

text: form

text: the

text: taxon

text: Panarthropoda

text: This

text: makes

text: them

text: of

text: palaeontological

text: interest

text: as

text: they

text: can

text: help

text: reconstruct

text: the

text: ancestral

text: arthropod

text: In

text: modern

text: zoology

text: they

text: are

text: particularly

text: renowned

text: for

text: their

text: curious

text: mating

text: behaviour

text: and

text: for

text: bearing

text: live

text: young

text:
An arthropod (from Greek "arthro-", joint + "podos", foot) is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages (paired appendages). Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda, which includes the insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.
Arthropods are characterized by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. The rigid cuticle inhibits growth, so arthropods replace it periodically by moulting. Their versatility has enabled them to become the most species-rich members of all ecological guilds in most environments. They have over a million described species, making up more than 80% of all described living animal species, some of which, unlike most animals, are very successful in dry environments.

text: An

text: arthropod

text: from

text: Greek

text: arthro-

text: joint

text: podos

text: foot

text: is

text: an

text: invertebrate

text: animal

text: having

text: an

text: exoskeleton

text: external

text: skeleton

text: segmented

text: body

text: and

text: jointed

text: appendages

text: paired

text: appendages

text: Arthropods

text: form

text: the

text: phylum

text: Arthropoda

text: which

text: includes

text: the

text: insects

text: arachnids

text: myriapods

text: and

text: crustaceans

text: Arthropods

text: are

text: characterized

text: by

text: their

text: jointed

text: limbs

text: and

text: cuticle

text: made

text: of

text: chitin

text: often

text: mineralised

text: with

text: calcium

text: carbonate

text: The

text: arthropod

text: body

text: plan

text: consists

text: of

text: segments

text: each

text: with

text: pair

text: of

text: appendages

text: The

text: rigid

text: cuticle

text: inhibits

text: growth

text: so

text: arthropods

text: replace

text: it

text: periodically

text: by

text: moulting

text: Their

text: versatility

text: has

text: enabled

text: them

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: species

text: rich

text: members

text: of

text: all

text: ecological

text: guilds

text: in

text: most

text: environments

text: They

text: have

text: over

text: million

text: described

text: species

text: making

text: up

text: more

text: than

text: of

text: all

text: described

text: living

text: animal

text: species

text: some

text: of

text: which

text: unlike

text: most

text: animals

text: are

text: very

text: successful

text: in

text: dry

text: environments

text: Millipedes are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name being derived from this feature. Each double-legged segment is a result of two single segments fused together. Most millipedes have very elongated cylindrical or flattened bodies with more than 20 segments, while pill millipedes are shorter and can roll into a ball. Although the name "millipede" derives from the Latin for "thousand feet", no known species has 1,000; the record of 750 legs belongs to "Illacme plenipes". There are approximately 12,000 named species classified into 16 orders and around 140 families, making Diplopoda the largest class of myriapods, an arthropod group which also includes centipedes and other multi-legged creatures.

text: Millipedes

text: are

text: group

text: of

text: arthropods

text: that

text: are

text: characterised

text: by

text: having

text: two

text: pairs

text: of

text: jointed

text: legs

text: on

text: most

text: body

text: segments

text: they

text: are

text: known

text: scientifically

text: as

text: the

text: class

text: Diplopoda

text: the

text: name

text: being

text: derived

text: from

text: this

text: feature

text: Each

text: double

text: legged

text: segment

text: is

text: result

text: of

text: two

text: single

text: segments

text: fused

text: together

text: Most

text: millipedes

text: have

text: very

text: elongated

text: cylindrical

text: or

text: flattened

text: bodies

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: segments

text: while

text: pill

text: millipedes

text: are

text: shorter

text: and

text: can

text: roll

text: into

text: ball

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: millipede

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Latin

text: for

text: thousand

text: feet

text: no

text: known

text: species

text: has

text: the

text: record

text: of

text: legs

text: belongs

text: to

text: Illacme

text: plenipes

text: There

text: are

text: approximately

text: named

text: species

text: classified

text: into

text: orders

text: and

text: around

text: families

text: making

text: Diplopoda

text: the

text: largest

text: class

text: of

text: myriapods

text: an

text: arthropod

text: group

text: which

text: also

text: includes

text: centipedes

text: and

text: other

text: multi

text: legged

text: creatures

text: Horseshoe crabs are marine arthropods of the family Limulidae and order Xiphosura or Xiphosurida, that live primarily in and around shallow ocean waters on soft sandy or muddy bottoms. They occasionally come onto shore to mate. They are commonly used as bait and in fertilizer. In recent years, a decline in the population has occurred as a consequence of coastal habitat destruction in Japan and overharvesting along the east coast of North America. Tetrodotoxin may be present in the roe of species inhabiting the waters of Thailand. Because of their origin 450 million years ago (Mya), horseshoe crabs are considered living fossils.

text: Horseshoe

text: crabs

text: are

text: marine

text: arthropods

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: Limulidae

text: and

text: order

text: Xiphosura

text: or

text: Xiphosurida

text: that

text: live

text: primarily

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: shallow

text: ocean

text: waters

text: on

text: soft

text: sandy

text: or

text: muddy

text: bottoms

text: They

text: occasionally

text: come

text: onto

text: shore

text: to

text: mate

text: They

text: are

text: commonly

text: used

text: as

text: bait

text: and

text: in

text: fertilizer

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: decline

text: in

text: the

text: population

text: has

text: occurred

text: as

text: consequence

text: of

text: coastal

text: habitat

text: destruction

text: in

text: Japan

text: and

text: overharvesting

text: along

text: the

text: east

text: coast

text: of

text: North

text: America

text: Tetrodotoxin

text: may

text: be

text: present

text: in

text: the

text: roe

text: of

text: species

text: inhabiting

text: the

text: waters

text: of

text: Thailand

text: Because

text: of

text: their

text: origin

text: million

text: years

text: ago

text: Mya

text: horseshoe

text: crabs

text: are

text: considered

text: living

text: fossils

text: Centipedes (from Latin prefix ', "hundred", and ', ""foot"") are arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda of the subphylum Myriapoda. They are elongated metameric creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. Centipedes are known to be highly venomous, and often inject paralyzing venom. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 354. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs. Therefore, no centipede has exactly 100 legs. A key trait uniting this group is a pair of venom claws or forcipules formed from a modified first appendage. Centipedes are predominantly carnivorous.

text: Centipedes

text: from

text: Latin

text: prefix

text: hundred

text: and

text: foot

text: are

text: arthropods

text: belonging

text: to

text: the

text: class

text: Chilopoda

text: of

text: the

text: subphylum

text: Myriapoda

text: They

text: are

text: elongated

text: metameric

text: creatures

text: with

text: one

text: pair

text: of

text: legs

text: per

text: body

text: segment

text: Centipedes

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: highly

text: venomous

text: and

text: often

text: inject

text: paralyzing

text: venom

text: Despite

text: the

text: name

text: centipedes

text: can

text: have

text: varying

text: number

text: of

text: legs

text: ranging

text: from

text: to

text: Centipedes

text: always

text: have

text: an

text: odd

text: number

text: of

text: pairs

text: of

text: legs

text: Therefore

text: no

text: centipede

text: has

text: exactly

text: legs

text: key

text: trait

text: uniting

text: this

text: group

text: is

text: pair

text: of

text: venom

text: claws

text: or

text: forcipules

text: formed

text: from

text: modified

text: first

text: appendage

text: Centipedes

text: are

text: predominantly

text: carnivorous

text:
Uniramia ("uni" - one, "ramus" - branch, i.e. single-branches) is a group within the arthropods. In the past this group included the Onychophora, which are now considered a separate category. The group is currently used in a narrower sense.
Uniramia is one of three subphyla in Arthropoda classification suggested by Sidnie Manton. This classification divided arthropods into a three-phyla polyphyletic group, with phylum Uniramia including the Hexapoda (insects), Myriapoda (centipedes and millipedes) and the Onychophora (velvetworms). The discovery of fossil lobopods, determined to be intermediate between onychophorans and arthropods led to the splintering of the Lobopoda and Onychophora into separate groups. This redefined the Uniramia as strictly "true" arthropods with exoskeletons and jointed appendages. Uniramians have strictly uniramous appendages.

text: Uniramia

text: uni

text: one

text: ramus

text: branch

text: i.e.

text: single

text: branches

text: is

text: group

text: within

text: the

text: arthropods

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: this

text: group

text: included

text: the

text: Onychophora

text: which

text: are

text: now

text: considered

text: separate

text: category

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: currently

text: used

text: in

text: narrower

text: sense

text: Uniramia

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: three

text: subphyla

text: in

text: Arthropoda

text: classification

text: suggested

text: by

text: Sidnie

text: Manton

text: This

text: classification

text: divided

text: arthropods

text: into

text: three

text: phyla

text: polyphyletic

text: group

text: with

text: phylum

text: Uniramia

text: including

text: the

text: Hexapoda

text: insects

text: Myriapoda

text: centipedes

text: and

text: millipedes

text: and

text: the

text: Onychophora

text: velvetworms

text: The

text: discovery

text: of

text: fossil

text: lobopods

text: determined

text: to

text: be

text: intermediate

text: between

text: onychophorans

text: and

text: arthropods

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: splintering

text: of

text: the

text: Lobopoda

text: and

text: Onychophora

text: into

text: separate

text: groups

text: This

text: redefined

text: the

text: Uniramia

text: as

text: strictly

text: true

text: arthropods

text: with

text: exoskeletons

text: and

text: jointed

text: appendages

text: Uniramians

text: have

text: strictly

text: uniramous

text: appendages

text: A myriad (from Ancient Greek , "myrias") is technically the number ten thousand; in that sense, the term is used almost exclusively in translations from Greek, Latin, or Chinese, or when talking about ancient Greek numbers. More generally, a myriad may be an indefinitely large number of things.

text: myriad

text: from

text: Ancient

text: Greek

text: myrias

text: is

text: technically

text: the

text: number

text: ten

text: thousand

text: in

text: that

text: sense

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: used

text: almost

text: exclusively

text: in

text: translations

text: from

text: Greek

text: Latin

text: or

text: Chinese

text: or

text: when

text: talking

text: about

text: ancient

text: Greek

text: numbers

text: More

text: generally

text: myriad

text: may

text: be

text: an

text: indefinitely

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: things

text: A lineal descendant, in legal usage, is a blood relative in the direct line of descent - the children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc. of a person. In a legal procedure sense, lineal descent refers to the acquisition of estate by inheritance from grandparent to parent and parent to child, whereas collateral descent refers to the acquisition of estate or real property by inheritance from sibling to sibling, and cousin to cousin.

text: lineal

text: descendant

text: in

text: legal

text: usage

text: is

text: blood

text: relative

text: in

text: the

text: direct

text: line

text: of

text: descent

text: the

text: children

text: grandchildren

text: great

text: grandchildren

text: etc

text: of

text: person

text: In

text: legal

text: procedure

text: sense

text: lineal

text: descent

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: estate

text: by

text: inheritance

text: from

text: grandparent

text: to

text: parent

text: and

text: parent

text: to

text: child

text: whereas

text: collateral

text: descent

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: acquisition

text: of

text: estate

text: or

text: real

text: property

text: by

text: inheritance

text: from

text: sibling

text: to

text: sibling

text: and

text: cousin

text: to

text: cousin

annotations: follows multiple

question: instance_of atelocerata

answer: taxon

text: taxon


text: Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States.

text: Country

text: music

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: popular

text: music

text: that

text: originated

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: It

text: takes

text: its

text: roots

text: from

text: the

text: southeastern

text: genre

text: of

text: United

text: States

text: such

text: as

text: folk

text: music

text: especially

text: Appalachian

text: folk

text: music

text: and

text: blues

text: music

text: Blues

text: modes

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: extensively

text: throughout

text: its

text: recorded

text: history

text: Country

text: music

text: often

text: consists

text: of

text: ballads

text: and

text: dance

text: tunes

text: with

text: generally

text: simple

text: forms

text: and

text: harmonies

text: accompanied

text: by

text: mostly

text: string

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: banjos

text: electric

text: and

text: acoustic

text: guitars

text: dobros

text: and

text: fiddles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: harmonicas

text: According

text: to

text: Lindsey

text: Starnes

text: the

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: gained

text: popularity

text: in

text: the

text: in

text: preference

text: to

text: the

text: earlier

text: term

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: it

text: came

text: to

text: encompass

text: Western

text: music

text: which

text: evolved

text: parallel

text: to

text: hillbilly

text: music

text: from

text: similar

text: roots

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: The

text: term

text: country

text: music

text: is

text: used

text: today

text: to

text: describe

text: many

text: styles

text: and

text: subgenres

text: The

text: origins

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: are

text: the

text: folk

text: music

text: of

text: working

text: class

text: Americans

text: who

text: blended

text: popular

text: songs

text: Irish

text: and

text: Celtic

text: fiddle

text: tunes

text: traditional

text: English

text: ballads

text: and

text: cowboy

text: songs

text: and

text: various

text: musical

text: traditions

text: from

text: European

text: immigrant

text: communities

text: In

text: country

text: music

text: was

text: the

text: most

text: listened

text: to

text: rush

text: hour

text: radio

text: genre

text: during

text: the

text: evening

text: commute

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: popular

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: commute

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Songs About Me is the seventh studio album of country music singer Trace Adkins. It was released on March 22, 2005 on Capitol Records Nashville. His highest-selling album to date, it has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA and had sold 1.5 million copies. Singles from this album include the title track, Arlington, and Honky Tonk Badonkadonk. The title track and "Honky Tonk Badonkadonk" both went to No.2 and Arlington went to No.16 on the U.S. "Billboard"Hot Country Songs charts. "Honky Tonk Badonkadonk" was also a Top 40 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and Pop 100 as well.

text: Songs

text: About

text: Me

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: studio

text: album

text: of

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: on

text: March

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: Nashville

text: His

text: highest

text: selling

text: album

text: to

text: date

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: certified

text: 2×

text: Platinum

text: by

text: the

text: RIAA

text: and

text: had

text: sold

text: million

text: copies

text: Singles

text: from

text: this

text: album

text: include

text: the

text: title

text: track

text: Arlington

text: and

text: Honky

text: Tonk

text: Badonkadonk

text: The

text: title

text: track

text: and

text: Honky

text: Tonk

text: Badonkadonk

text: both

text: went

text: to

text: and

text: Arlington

text: went

text: to

text: on

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Billboard"Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: charts

text: Honky

text: Tonk

text: Badonkadonk

text: was

text: also

text: Top

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: Pop

text: as

text: well

text: "Ladies Love Country Boys" is a song written by Jamey Johnson, Rivers Rutherford and George Teren, and recorded by American country music singer Trace Adkins. It was released in September 2006 as the second single from his album "Dangerous Man". It reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart and became Trace's second Number One single and his first since "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" in 1997.

text: Ladies

text: Love

text: Country

text: Boys

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Jamey

text: Johnson

text: Rivers

text: Rutherford

text: and

text: George

text: Teren

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: September

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: Dangerous

text: Man

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: chart

text: and

text: became

text: Trace

text: 's

text: second

text: Number

text: One

text: single

text: and

text: his

text: first

text: since

text: This

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Thinkin

text: Thing

text: in

text: `` More '' is a song written by Del Gray of Little Texas along with Thom McHugh , and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins . It was released in January 2000 as the second single and title track from his album of the same name . It peaked at number 10 on the United States Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart , and number 4 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart .

text: More

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Del

text: Gray

text: of

text: Little

text: Texas

text: along

text: with

text: Thom

text: McHugh

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: artist

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: and

text: title

text: track

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: name

text: It

text: peaked

text: at

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Singles

text: Tracks

text: chart

text: and

text: number

text: on

text: the

text: Canadian

text: RPM

text: Country

text: Tracks

text: chart

text: "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" is a song written by Tim Nichols and Mark D. Sanders and recorded by American country music singer Trace Adkins. It was released in January 1997 as the third single from his debut album "Dreamin' Out Loud". It reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, marking his first Number One single.

text: This

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Thinkin

text: Thing

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Tim

text: Nichols

text: and

text: Mark

text: Sanders

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: the

text: third

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: Dreamin

text: Out

text: Loud

text: It

text: reached

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Singles

text: Tracks

text: chart

text: marking

text: his

text: first

text: Number

text: One

text: single

text: Dreamin' Out Loud is the first studio album of American country music artist Trace Adkins. The album was released in 1996, and it features the singles "There's a Girl in Texas", "Every Light in the House", "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing" and "I Left Something Turned On at Home", which peaked at No. 20, No. 3, No. 1, and No. 2, respectively. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for U.S. shipments of one million copies.

text: Dreamin

text: Out

text: Loud

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: studio

text: album

text: of

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: artist

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: and

text: it

text: features

text: the

text: singles

text: There

text: 's

text: Girl

text: in

text: Texas

text: Every

text: Light

text: in

text: the

text: House

text: This

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Thinkin

text: Thing

text: and

text: Left

text: Something

text: Turned

text: On

text: at

text: Home

text: which

text: peaked

text: at

text: No

text: No

text: No

text: and

text: No

text: respectively

text: The

text: album

text: was

text: certified

text: platinum

text: by

text: the

text: Recording

text: Industry

text: Association

text: of

text: America

text: for

text: U.S.

text: shipments

text: of

text: one

text: million

text: copies

text: Fiddle is another name for the bowed string musical instrument more often called a violin. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical music. Fiddle playing, or fiddling, refers to various styles of music. Fiddle is also a common term among musicians who play folk music on the violin. The fiddle is part of many traditional (folk) styles of music which are aural traditions, taught 'by ear' rather than via written music. Fiddle is normally the term used for Irish Traditional Music.

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: another

text: name

text: for

text: the

text: bowed

text: string

text: musical

text: instrument

text: more

text: often

text: called

text: violin

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: colloquial

text: term

text: for

text: the

text: instrument

text: used

text: by

text: players

text: in

text: all

text: genres

text: including

text: classical

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: playing

text: or

text: fiddling

text: refers

text: to

text: various

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: also

text: common

text: term

text: among

text: musicians

text: who

text: play

text: folk

text: music

text: on

text: the

text: violin

text: The

text: fiddle

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: many

text: traditional

text: folk

text: styles

text: of

text: music

text: which

text: are

text: aural

text: traditions

text: taught

text: by

text: ear

text: rather

text: than

text: via

text: written

text: music

text: Fiddle

text: is

text: normally

text: the

text: term

text: used

text: for

text: Irish

text: Traditional

text: Music

text: The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into or out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece. Behind each hole is a chamber containing at least one reed. A harmonica reed is a flat elongated spring typically made of brass, stainless steel, or bronze, which is secured at one end over a slot that serves as an airway. When the free end is made to vibrate by the player's air, it alternately blocks and unblocks the airway to produce sound.

text: The

text: harmonica

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: French

text: harp

text: or

text: mouth

text: organ

text: is

text: free

text: reed

text: wind

text: instrument

text: used

text: worldwide

text: in

text: many

text: musical

text: genres

text: notably

text: in

text: blues

text: American

text: folk

text: music

text: classical

text: music

text: jazz

text: country

text: and

text: rock

text: and

text: roll

text: There

text: are

text: many

text: types

text: of

text: harmonica

text: including

text: diatonic

text: chromatic

text: tremolo

text: octave

text: orchestral

text: and

text: bass

text: versions

text: harmonica

text: is

text: played

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: mouth

text: lips

text: and

text: tongue

text: to

text: direct

text: air

text: into

text: or

text: out

text: of

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: holes

text: along

text: mouthpiece

text: Behind

text: each

text: hole

text: is

text: chamber

text: containing

text: at

text: least

text: one

text: reed

text: harmonica

text: reed

text: is

text: flat

text: elongated

text: spring

text: typically

text: made

text: of

text: brass

text: stainless

text: steel

text: or

text: bronze

text: which

text: is

text: secured

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: over

text: slot

text: that

text: serves

text: as

text: an

text: airway

text: When

text: the

text: free

text: end

text: is

text: made

text: to

text: vibrate

text: by

text: the

text: player

text: 's

text: air

text: it

text: alternately

text: blocks

text: and

text: unblocks

text: the

text: airway

text: to

text: produce

text: sound

text: Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries.

text: Europe

text: is

text: continent

text: that

text: comprises

text: the

text: westernmost

text: part

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: Europe

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: southeast

text: Europe

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: as

text: separated

text: from

text: Asia

text: by

text: the

text: watershed

text: divides

text: of

text: the

text: Ural

text: and

text: Caucasus

text: Mountains

text: the

text: Ural

text: River

text: the

text: Caspian

text: and

text: Black

text: Seas

text: and

text: the

text: waterways

text: of

text: the

text: Turkish

text: Straits

text: Yet

text: the

text: non

text: oceanic

text: borders

text: of

text: Europea

text: concept

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: classical

text: antiquityare

text: arbitrary

text: The

text: primarily

text: physiographic

text: term

text: continent

text: as

text: applied

text: to

text: Europe

text: also

text: incorporates

text: cultural

text: and

text: political

text: elements

text: whose

text: discontinuities

text: are

text: not

text: always

text: reflected

text: by

text: the

text: continent

text: 's

text: current

text: overland

text: boundaries

text: The word Dobro is, in popular usage, the generic term for a wood-bodied, single cone resonator guitar. It is also an American brand of resonator guitar, currently owned by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. The Dobro was originally made by the Dopyera brothers when they formed the Dobro Manufacturing Company. Their design, with a single inverted resonator, was introduced in competition to the patented Tricone and biscuit designs produced by the National String Instrument Corporation. The Dobro name appeared on other instruments, notably electric lap steel guitars and solid body electric guitars and on other resonator instruments such as Safari resonator mandolins.

text: The

text: word

text: Dobro

text: is

text: in

text: popular

text: usage

text: the

text: generic

text: term

text: for

text: wood

text: bodied

text: single

text: cone

text: resonator

text: guitar

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: an

text: American

text: brand

text: of

text: resonator

text: guitar

text: currently

text: owned

text: by

text: the

text: Gibson

text: Guitar

text: Corporation

text: The

text: Dobro

text: was

text: originally

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Dopyera

text: brothers

text: when

text: they

text: formed

text: the

text: Dobro

text: Manufacturing

text: Company

text: Their

text: design

text: with

text: single

text: inverted

text: resonator

text: was

text: introduced

text: in

text: competition

text: to

text: the

text: patented

text: Tricone

text: and

text: biscuit

text: designs

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: String

text: Instrument

text: Corporation

text: The

text: Dobro

text: name

text: appeared

text: on

text: other

text: instruments

text: notably

text: electric

text: lap

text: steel

text: guitars

text: and

text: solid

text: body

text: electric

text: guitars

text: and

text: on

text: other

text: resonator

text: instruments

text: such

text: as

text: Safari

text: resonator

text: mandolins

text: "I Left Something Turned On at Home" is a song written by Billy Lawson and John Schweers and recorded by American country music singer Trace Adkins. It was released in April 1997 as the fourth and final single from his debut album "Dreamin' Out Loud". The song became his third Top 10 hit the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart by reaching number 2 for two weeks, only behind "Carrying Your Love with Me" by George Strait. It also became his first number 1 single on the Canadian "RPM" country chart.

text: Left

text: Something

text: Turned

text: On

text: at

text: Home

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Billy

text: Lawson

text: and

text: John

text: Schweers

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: April

text: as

text: the

text: fourth

text: and

text: final

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: debut

text: album

text: Dreamin

text: Out

text: Loud

text: The

text: song

text: became

text: his

text: third

text: Top

text: hit

text: the

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Singles

text: Tracks

text: now

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: chart

text: by

text: reaching

text: number

text: for

text: two

text: weeks

text: only

text: behind

text: Carrying

text: Your

text: Love

text: with

text: Me

text: by

text: George

text: Strait

text: It

text: also

text: became

text: his

text: first

text: number

text: single

text: on

text: the

text: Canadian

text: RPM

text: country

text: chart

text: Tracy Darrell Adkins, known as Trace Adkins (born January 13, 1962), is an American country music singer and actor. He made his debut in 1995 with the album "Dreamin' Out Loud", released on Capitol Records Nashville. Since then, Adkins has released ten more studio albums and two Greatest Hits compilations. In addition, he has charted more than 20 singles on the "Billboard" country music charts, including the Number One hits "(This Ain't) No Thinkin' Thing", "Ladies Love Country Boys", and "You're Gonna Miss This", which peaked in 1997, 2007, and 2008, respectively. "I Left Something Turned on at Home" went to No. 1 on Canada's country chart. All but one of his studio albums have received gold or platinum certification in the United States; his highest-selling to date is 2005's "Songs About Me", which has been certified 2× Multi-Platinum for shipping two million copies. Adkins is widely known for his distinctive bass-baritone singing voice.

text: Tracy

text: Darrell

text: Adkins

text: known

text: as

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: born

text: January

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: singer

text: and

text: actor

text: He

text: made

text: his

text: debut

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: album

text: Dreamin

text: Out

text: Loud

text: released

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: Nashville

text: Since

text: then

text: Adkins

text: has

text: released

text: ten

text: more

text: studio

text: albums

text: and

text: two

text: Greatest

text: Hits

text: compilations

text: In

text: addition

text: he

text: has

text: charted

text: more

text: than

text: singles

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: country

text: music

text: charts

text: including

text: the

text: Number

text: One

text: hits

text: This

text: Ai

text: n't

text: No

text: Thinkin

text: Thing

text: Ladies

text: Love

text: Country

text: Boys

text: and

text: You

text: 're

text: Gon

text: Miss

text: This

text: which

text: peaked

text: in

text: and

text: respectively

text: Left

text: Something

text: Turned

text: on

text: at

text: Home

text: went

text: to

text: No

text: on

text: Canada

text: 's

text: country

text: chart

text: All

text: but

text: one

text: of

text: his

text: studio

text: albums

text: have

text: received

text: gold

text: or

text: platinum

text: certification

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: his

text: highest

text: selling

text: to

text: date

text: is

text: 's

text: Songs

text: About

text: Me

text: which

text: has

text: been

text: certified

text: 2×

text: Multi

text: Platinum

text: for

text: shipping

text: two

text: million

text: copies

text: Adkins

text: is

text: widely

text: known

text: for

text: his

text: distinctive

text: bass

text: baritone

text: singing

text: voice

text: "You're Gonna Miss This" is a song written by Ashley Gorley and Lee Thomas Miller, and recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins. It was released in January 2008 as the second single from his album "". Adkins's fastest-climbing single to date, it is his third Number One hit on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts. It also peaked at #12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and #19 on the Pop 100 charts.

text: You

text: 're

text: Gon

text: Miss

text: This

text: is

text: song

text: written

text: by

text: Ashley

text: Gorley

text: and

text: Lee

text: Thomas

text: Miller

text: and

text: recorded

text: by

text: American

text: country

text: music

text: artist

text: Trace

text: Adkins

text: It

text: was

text: released

text: in

text: January

text: as

text: the

text: second

text: single

text: from

text: his

text: album

text: Adkins

text: 's

text: fastest

text: climbing

text: single

text: to

text: date

text: it

text: is

text: his

text: third

text: Number

text: One

text: hit

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: Country

text: Songs

text: charts

text: It

text: also

text: peaked

text: at

text: on

text: the

text: Billboard

text: Hot

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: Pop

text: charts

text: Recorded history or written history is a historical narrative based on a written record or other documented communication. Recorded history can be contrasted with other narratives of the past, such as mythological, oral or archeological traditions.

text: Recorded

text: history

text: or

text: written

text: history

text: is

text: historical

text: narrative

text: based

text: on

text: written

text: record

text: or

text: other

text: documented

text: communication

text: Recorded

text: history

text: can

text: be

text: contrasted

text: with

text: other

text: narratives

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: such

text: as

text: mythological

text: oral

text: or

text: archeological

text: traditions

text: Capitol Records, LLC (also referred to simply as Capitol and Hollywood and Vine) is an American record label part of the Capitol Music Group and a wholly owned division of Universal Music Group (UMG). The label was founded as the first West Coast-based record label in the United States in 1942 by three industry insiders named Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva and Glenn Wallichs. In 1955, the label was acquired by the British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary. EMI was later acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 and was merged with the company in 2013, making Capitol Records and the Capitol Music Group both a part of the Universal Music Group. Capitol Records' circular headquarter building located in Los Angeles is a recognized landmark of California.

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: LLC

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: simply

text: as

text: Capitol

text: and

text: Hollywood

text: and

text: Vine

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: record

text: label

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: and

text: wholly

text: owned

text: division

text: of

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: UMG

text: The

text: label

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: West

text: Coast

text: based

text: record

text: label

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: by

text: three

text: industry

text: insiders

text: named

text: Johnny

text: Mercer

text: Buddy

text: DeSylva

text: and

text: Glenn

text: Wallichs

text: In

text: the

text: label

text: was

text: acquired

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: music

text: conglomerate

text: EMI

text: as

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: subsidiary

text: EMI

text: was

text: later

text: acquired

text: by

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: merged

text: with

text: the

text: company

text: in

text: making

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: and

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Music

text: Group

text: both

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: Music

text: Group

text: Capitol

text: Records

text: circular

text: headquarter

text: building

text: located

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: is

text: recognized

text: landmark

text: of

text: California

annotations: likely multiple

question: record_label more

answer: capitol records nashville

text: capitol records nashville

text: capitol records nashville


text: The Real Story ( or officially The Gap into Conflict : The Real Story ) is the first book of The Gap Cycle by Stephen R. Donaldson , a science fiction series .

text: The

text: Real

text: Story

text: or

text: officially

text: The

text: Gap

text: into

text: Conflict

text: The

text: Real

text: Story

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: book

text: of

text: The

text: Gap

text: Cycle

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Donaldson

text: science

text: fiction

text: series

text: New Mexico is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. It was admitted to the union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912. It is usually considered one of the Mountain States. New Mexico is fifth by area, the 36th-most populous, and the sixth-least densely populated of the 50 United States.

text: New

text: Mexico

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: southwestern

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: It

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: the

text: union

text: as

text: the

text: state

text: on

text: January

text: It

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: Mountain

text: States

text: New

text: Mexico

text: is

text: fifth

text: by

text: area

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: the

text: sixth

text: least

text: densely

text: populated

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist, most famous for "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant", his ten-novel fantasy series. His work is characterized by psychological complexity, conceptual abstractness, moral bleakness, and the use of an arcane vocabulary, and has attracted critical praise for its "imagination, vivid characterizations, and fast pace." He earned his bachelor's degree from The College of Wooster and a Master's degree from Kent State University. He currently resides in New Mexico.

text: Stephen

text: Reeder

text: Donaldson

text: born

text: May

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: fantasy

text: science

text: fiction

text: and

text: mystery

text: novelist

text: most

text: famous

text: for

text: The

text: Chronicles

text: of

text: Thomas

text: Covenant

text: his

text: ten

text: novel

text: fantasy

text: series

text: His

text: work

text: is

text: characterized

text: by

text: psychological

text: complexity

text: conceptual

text: abstractness

text: moral

text: bleakness

text: and

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: an

text: arcane

text: vocabulary

text: and

text: has

text: attracted

text: critical

text: praise

text: for

text: its

text: imagination

text: vivid

text: characterizations

text: and

text: fast

text: pace

text: He

text: earned

text: his

text: bachelor

text: 's

text: degree

text: from

text: The

text: College

text: of

text: Wooster

text: and

text: Master

text: 's

text: degree

text: from

text: Kent

text: State

text: University

text: He

text: currently

text: resides

text: in

text: New

text: Mexico

text: The Gap Cycle (published 19911996 by Bantam Books and reprinted by Gollancz in 2008) is a science fiction story, told in a series of 5 books, written by Stephen R. Donaldson. It is an epic set in a future where humans have pushed far out into space in the name of commerce and follows two concurrent story arcs. The first concerns an ensign in the United Mining Companies Police (UMCP), Morn Hyland, who is attempting simply to stay alive after being captured by a marauder named Angus Thermopyle. The second follows the fate of three people who are affected by the Byzantine political maneuvering of the head of the UMCP, Warden Dios, as he attempts to thwart the machinations of his boss, the CEO of United Mining Companies (UMC) itself, Holt Fasner.

text: The

text: Gap

text: Cycle

text: published

text: by

text: Bantam

text: Books

text: and

text: reprinted

text: by

text: Gollancz

text: in

text: is

text: science

text: fiction

text: story

text: told

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: books

text: written

text: by

text: Stephen

text: Donaldson

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: epic

text: set

text: in

text: future

text: where

text: humans

text: have

text: pushed

text: far

text: out

text: into

text: space

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: commerce

text: and

text: follows

text: two

text: concurrent

text: story

text: arcs

text: The

text: first

text: concerns

text: an

text: ensign

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Mining

text: Companies

text: Police

text: UMCP

text: Morn

text: Hyland

text: who

text: is

text: attempting

text: simply

text: to

text: stay

text: alive

text: after

text: being

text: captured

text: by

text: marauder

text: named

text: Angus

text: Thermopyle

text: The

text: second

text: follows

text: the

text: fate

text: of

text: three

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: affected

text: by

text: the

text: Byzantine

text: political

text: maneuvering

text: of

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: UMCP

text: Warden

text: Dios

text: as

text: he

text: attempts

text: to

text: thwart

text: the

text: machinations

text: of

text: his

text: boss

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: United

text: Mining

text: Companies

text: UMC

text: itself

text: Holt

text: Fasner

text: Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction.

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: shortened

text: to

text: SF

text: sci

text: fi

text: or

text: scifi

text: is

text: genre

text: of

text: speculative

text: fiction

text: typically

text: dealing

text: with

text: imaginative

text: concepts

text: such

text: as

text: futuristic

text: science

text: and

text: technology

text: space

text: travel

text: time

text: travel

text: faster

text: than

text: light

text: travel

text: parallel

text: universes

text: and

text: extraterrestrial

text: life

text: Science

text: fiction

text: often

text: explores

text: the

text: potential

text: consequences

text: of

text: scientific

text: and

text: other

text: innovations

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: called

text: literature

text: of

text: ideas

text: It

text: usually

text: avoids

text: the

text: supernatural

text: and

text: unlike

text: the

text: related

text: genre

text: of

text: fantasy

text: historically

text: science

text: fiction

text: stories

text: were

text: intended

text: to

text: have

text: grounding

text: in

text: science

text: based

text: fact

text: or

text: theory

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: created

text: but

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: now

text: limited

text: to

text: hard

text: science

text: fiction

text: Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine. It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions.

text: Bantam

text: Books

text: is

text: an

text: American

text: publishing

text: house

text: owned

text: entirely

text: by

text: parent

text: company

text: Random

text: House

text: subsidiary

text: of

text: Penguin

text: Random

text: House

text: it

text: is

text: an

text: imprint

text: of

text: the

text: Random

text: House

text: Publishing

text: Group

text: It

text: was

text: formed

text: in

text: by

text: Walter

text: Pitkin

text: Jr.

text: Sidney

text: Kramer

text: and

text: Ian

text: and

text: Betty

text: Ballantine

text: It

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: purchased

text: several

text: times

text: by

text: companies

text: including

text: National

text: General

text: Carl

text: Lindner

text: 's

text: American

text: Financial

text: and

text: most

text: recently

text: Bertelsmann

text: it

text: became

text: part

text: of

text: Random

text: House

text: in

text: when

text: Bertelsmann

text: purchased

text: it

text: to

text: form

text: Bantam

text: Doubleday

text: Dell

text: It

text: began

text: as

text: mass

text: market

text: publisher

text: mostly

text: of

text: reprints

text: of

text: hardcover

text: books

text: with

text: some

text: original

text: paperbacks

text: as

text: well

text: It

text: expanded

text: into

text: both

text: trade

text: paperback

text: and

text: hardcover

text: books

text: including

text: original

text: works

text: often

text: reprinted

text: in

text: house

text: as

text: mass

text: market

text: editions

text: Kent State University (KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in Ashtabula, Burton, East Liverpool, Jackson Township, New Philadelphia, Salem, and Warren, Ohio, with additional facilities in Cleveland, Independence, and Twinsburg, Ohio, New York City, and Florence, Italy.

text: Kent

text: State

text: University

text: KSU

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Kent

text: Ohio

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: university

text: also

text: includes

text: seven

text: regional

text: campuses

text: in

text: Northeast

text: Ohio

text: and

text: additional

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: internationally

text: Regional

text: campuses

text: are

text: located

text: in

text: Ashtabula

text: Burton

text: East

text: Liverpool

text: Jackson

text: Township

text: New

text: Philadelphia

text: Salem

text: and

text: Warren

text: Ohio

text: with

text: additional

text: facilities

text: in

text: Cleveland

text: Independence

text: and

text: Twinsburg

text: Ohio

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: and

text: Florence

text: Italy

question: publisher the real story

answer: bantam books

text: bantam books

text: bantam books


text: Michael Anthony Peroutka (born 1952) is a Maryland lawyer, the founder of the Institute on the Constitution. He once held a position in the United States Department of Health and Human Services and was the Constitution Party candidate for president in 2004. He is co-host of "The American View" radio program.

text: Michael

text: Anthony

text: Peroutka

text: born

text: is

text: Maryland

text: lawyer

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Institute

text: on

text: the

text: Constitution

text: He

text: once

text: held

text: position

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Department

text: of

text: Health

text: and

text: Human

text: Services

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Party

text: candidate

text: for

text: president

text: in

text: He

text: is

text: co

text: host

text: of

text: The

text: American

text: View

text: radio

text: program

text: Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D.C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are "Old Line State", the "Free State", and the "Chesapeake Bay State". The state is named after Henrietta Maria of France, the wife of Charles I of England.

text: Maryland

text: is

text: state

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: bordering

text: Virginia

text: West

text: Virginia

text: and

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: to

text: its

text: south

text: and

text: west

text: Pennsylvania

text: to

text: its

text: north

text: and

text: Delaware

text: to

text: its

text: east

text: The

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: city

text: is

text: Baltimore

text: and

text: its

text: capital

text: is

text: Annapolis

text: Among

text: its

text: occasional

text: nicknames

text: are

text: Old

text: Line

text: State

text: the

text: Free

text: State

text: and

text: the

text: Chesapeake

text: Bay

text: State

text: The

text: state

text: is

text: named

text: after

text: Henrietta

text: Maria

text: of

text: France

text: the

text: wife

text: of

text: Charles

text: of

text: England

text: The Institute on the Constitution is a paleoconservative think-tank and educational organization based in Pasadena, Maryland. The Institute is a project of the American College of Cultural Studies. The Institute's aim "is intended to reconnect Americans to the history of the American Republic and to their heritage of freedom under the law." The Institute educates students about American history and Constitutional government from a "constitutional conservative" perspective.

text: The

text: Institute

text: on

text: the

text: Constitution

text: is

text: paleoconservative

text: think

text: tank

text: and

text: educational

text: organization

text: based

text: in

text: Pasadena

text: Maryland

text: The

text: Institute

text: is

text: project

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: College

text: of

text: Cultural

text: Studies

text: The

text: Institute

text: 's

text: aim

text: is

text: intended

text: to

text: reconnect

text: Americans

text: to

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: American

text: Republic

text: and

text: to

text: their

text: heritage

text: of

text: freedom

text: under

text: the

text: law

text: The

text: Institute

text: educates

text: students

text: about

text: American

text: history

text: and

text: Constitutional

text: government

text: from

text: constitutional

text: conservative

text: perspective

text: John D. Lofton , Jr. ( May 26 , 1941 -- September 17 , 2014 ) was an American paleoconservative political commentator and editor of The American View radio program run by Michael Peroutka . Lofton was also a newspaper editor , a journalist , a columnist , and a political advisor . Describing himself as a `` recovering Republican '' , Lofton was most closely allied with the Constitution Party . Lofton edited Monday , the weekly publication of the Republican National Committee , between 1970 and 1973 . He later became a syndicated columnist for United Features Syndicate whose columns appeared in 100 newspapers between 1973 and 1980 . He became a columnist for the Washington Times in 1982 . During his seven years at the Washington Times , Lofton became nationally known in print and on the nascent cable news circuit . Lofton advised Pat Buchanan 's presidential campaign and was the Communications Director for the 2004 Michael Peroutka presidential campaign . Lofton made numerous appearances on political talk shows , including The Political Cesspool , Politically Incorrect , Scarborough Country , and The Daily Show with Jon Stewart . He is perhaps best - known for a 1986 appearance on Crossfire in which he debated musician Frank Zappa about the Parents Music Resource Center 's campaign to identify music albums inappropriate for children . Lofton vehemently argued that the Founding Fathers of the United States did not mean to include lyrics like Zappa 's under the protection of the First Amendment . He and Zappa argued while Zappa kept defending free speech , even if it implies taboo subject matter ; in the debate , Lofton eventually called Zappa an idiot . Zappa responded , `` Tell you what -- kiss my ass ! How do you like that ? '' . The Crossfire video went viral after freeform radio station WFMU posted about it on its widely read blog in early 2006 . Lofton interviewed poet Allen Ginsberg in 1990 for Chronicles : A Magazine of American Culture . The interview was subsequently reprinted in Harper 's Magazine . Lofton died on September 17 , 2014 of a heart condition .

text: John

text: Lofton

text: Jr.

text: May

text: September

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: paleoconservative

text: political

text: commentator

text: and

text: editor

text: of

text: The

text: American

text: View

text: radio

text: program

text: run

text: by

text: Michael

text: Peroutka

text: Lofton

text: was

text: also

text: newspaper

text: editor

text: journalist

text: columnist

text: and

text: political

text: advisor

text: Describing

text: himself

text: as

text: recovering

text: Republican

text: Lofton

text: was

text: most

text: closely

text: allied

text: with

text: the

text: Constitution

text: Party

text: Lofton

text: edited

text: Monday

text: the

text: weekly

text: publication

text: of

text: the

text: Republican

text: National

text: Committee

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: later

text: became

text: syndicated

text: columnist

text: for

text: United

text: Features

text: Syndicate

text: whose

text: columns

text: appeared

text: in

text: newspapers

text: between

text: and

text: He

text: became

text: columnist

text: for

text: the

text: Washington

text: Times

text: in

text: During

text: his

text: seven

text: years

text: at

text: the

text: Washington

text: Times

text: Lofton

text: became

text: nationally

text: known

text: in

text: print

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: nascent

text: cable

text: news

text: circuit

text: Lofton

text: advised

text: Pat

text: Buchanan

text: 's

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: and

text: was

text: the

text: Communications

text: Director

text: for

text: the

text: Michael

text: Peroutka

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: Lofton

text: made

text: numerous

text: appearances

text: on

text: political

text: talk

text: shows

text: including

text: The

text: Political

text: Cesspool

text: Politically

text: Incorrect

text: Scarborough

text: Country

text: and

text: The

text: Daily

text: Show

text: with

text: Jon

text: Stewart

text: He

text: is

text: perhaps

text: best

text: known

text: for

text: appearance

text: on

text: Crossfire

text: in

text: which

text: he

text: debated

text: musician

text: Frank

text: Zappa

text: about

text: the

text: Parents

text: Music

text: Resource

text: Center

text: 's

text: campaign

text: to

text: identify

text: music

text: albums

text: inappropriate

text: for

text: children

text: Lofton

text: vehemently

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: Founding

text: Fathers

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: did

text: not

text: mean

text: to

text: include

text: lyrics

text: like

text: Zappa

text: 's

text: under

text: the

text: protection

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Amendment

text: He

text: and

text: Zappa

text: argued

text: while

text: Zappa

text: kept

text: defending

text: free

text: speech

text: even

text: if

text: it

text: implies

text: taboo

text: subject

text: matter

text: in

text: the

text: debate

text: Lofton

text: eventually

text: called

text: Zappa

text: an

text: idiot

text: Zappa

text: responded

text: Tell

text: you

text: what

text: kiss

text: my

text: ass

text: How

text: do

text: you

text: like

text: that

text: The

text: Crossfire

text: video

text: went

text: viral

text: after

text: freeform

text: radio

text: station

text: WFMU

text: posted

text: about

text: it

text: on

text: its

text: widely

text: read

text: blog

text: in

text: early

text: Lofton

text: interviewed

text: poet

text: Allen

text: Ginsberg

text: in

text: for

text: Chronicles

text: Magazine

text: of

text: American

text: Culture

text: The

text: interview

text: was

text: subsequently

text: reprinted

text: in

text: Harper

text: 's

text: Magazine

text: Lofton

text: died

text: on

text: September

text: of

text: heart

text: condition

question: place_of_death john lofton

answer: baltimore

text: baltimore