text: Bobcat Stadium is a football stadium on the campus of Texas State University in San Marcos , Texas . It opened in 1981 and was expanded in 2011 -- 2012 to its present 30,000 - seat capacity . Bobcat Stadium has been the home field for the Texas State Bobcats since 1981 and the San Antonio Riders of the World League of American Football in 1992 . In November 2003 , the field was renamed Jim Wacker Field in honor of the former Bobcats football coach and director of athletics .

text: Bobcat

text: Stadium

text: is

text: football

text: stadium

text: on

text: the

text: campus

text: of

text: Texas

text: State

text: University

text: in

text: San

text: Marcos

text: Texas

text: It

text: opened

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: expanded

text: in

text: to

text: its

text: present

text: seat

text: capacity

text: Bobcat

text: Stadium

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: home

text: field

text: for

text: the

text: Texas

text: State

text: Bobcats

text: since

text: and

text: the

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Riders

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: League

text: of

text: American

text: Football

text: in

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: field

text: was

text: renamed

text: Jim

text: Wacker

text: Field

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: former

text: Bobcats

text: football

text: coach

text: and

text: director

text: of

text: athletics

text: A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).

text: U.S.

text: state

text: is

text: constituent

text: political

text: entity

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: There

text: are

text: states

text: which

text: are

text: bound

text: together

text: in

text: union

text: with

text: each

text: other

text: Each

text: state

text: holds

text: administrative

text: jurisdiction

text: over

text: defined

text: geographic

text: territory

text: and

text: shares

text: its

text: sovereignty

text: with

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: federal

text: government

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: shared

text: sovereignty

text: between

text: each

text: state

text: and

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: Americans

text: are

text: citizens

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: federal

text: republic

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: which

text: they

text: reside

text: State

text: citizenship

text: and

text: residency

text: are

text: flexible

text: and

text: no

text: government

text: approval

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: move

text: between

text: states

text: except

text: for

text: persons

text: covered

text: by

text: certain

text: types

text: of

text: court

text: orders

text: e.g.

text: paroled

text: convicts

text: and

text: children

text: of

text: divorced

text: spouses

text: who

text: are

text: sharing

text: custody

text: Texas

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: by

text: both

text: area

text: and

text: population

text: Geographically

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Texas

text: shares

text: borders

text: with

text: the

text: U.S.

text: states

text: of

text: Louisiana

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Arkansas

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Oklahoma

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: New

text: Mexico

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Mexican

text: states

text: of

text: Chihuahua

text: Coahuila

text: Nuevo

text: León

text: and

text: Tamaulipas

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: while

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Mexico

text: is

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, more commonly known as North Dakota State University (NDSU), is a public research university that sits on a 258-acre campus (~1 km) in Fargo, North Dakota, U.S. The institution was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as the research land-grant institution for the state of North Dakota. NDSU is a comprehensive doctoral research university with programs involved in very high research activity. NDSU offers 102 undergraduate majors, 170 undergraduate degree programs, 6 undergraduate certificate programs, 79 undergraduate minors, 81 masters degree programs, 47 doctoral degree programs of study and 10 graduate certificate programs.

text: North

text: Dakota

text: State

text: University

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: Applied

text: Sciences

text: more

text: commonly

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Dakota

text: State

text: University

text: NDSU

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: that

text: sits

text: on

text: campus

text: km

text: in

text: Fargo

text: North

text: Dakota

text: U.S.

text: The

text: institution

text: was

text: founded

text: as

text: North

text: Dakota

text: Agricultural

text: College

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: research

text: land

text: grant

text: institution

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: North

text: Dakota

text: NDSU

text: is

text: comprehensive

text: doctoral

text: research

text: university

text: with

text: programs

text: involved

text: in

text: very

text: high

text: research

text: activity

text: NDSU

text: offers

text: undergraduate

text: majors

text: undergraduate

text: degree

text: programs

text: undergraduate

text: certificate

text: programs

text: undergraduate

text: minors

text: masters

text: degree

text: programs

text: doctoral

text: degree

text: programs

text: of

text: study

text: and

text: graduate

text: certificate

text: programs

text: San Marcos is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the AustinRound RockSan Marcos metropolitan area. The city is on the Interstate 35 corridor between Austin and San Antonio and is the seat of Hays County. The city limits extend into Caldwell and Guadalupe Counties, as well. Its population was 44,894 in 2010. In 2015 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population at 60,684

text: San

text: Marcos

text: is

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: within

text: the

text: AustinRound

text: RockSan

text: Marcos

text: metropolitan

text: area

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: Interstate

text: corridor

text: between

text: Austin

text: and

text: San

text: Antonio

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: Hays

text: County

text: The

text: city

text: limits

text: extend

text: into

text: Caldwell

text: and

text: Guadalupe

text: Counties

text: as

text: well

text: Its

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Census

text: Bureau

text: estimated

text: the

text: population

text: at

text: Texas Christian University (TCU) is a private, coeducational university located in Fort Worth, Texas established in 1873 by Addison & Randolph Clark as the AddRan Male & Female College. The campus is located on about three miles (5 km) from downtown Fort Worth. TCU is affiliated with, but not governed by, the Disciples of Christ. The university consists of 8 constituent colleges and schools and has a classical liberal arts curriculum. It is ranked in the top 100 National Universities by the US News and World Report and is categorized as a "Doctoral University: Higher Research Activity" (R2) in the Carnegie Classifications by the Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research. Its mascot is the horned frog, the state reptile of Texas. For most varsity sports TCU competes in the Big 12 conference of the NCAA's Division I. The university enrolls around 10,394, with 8,892 being undergraduates. , TCU's total endowment was $1.514 billion.

text: Texas

text: Christian

text: University

text: TCU

text: is

text: private

text: coeducational

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: Texas

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Addison

text: Randolph

text: Clark

text: as

text: the

text: AddRan

text: Male

text: Female

text: College

text: The

text: campus

text: is

text: located

text: on

text: about

text: three

text: miles

text: km

text: from

text: downtown

text: Fort

text: Worth

text: TCU

text: is

text: affiliated

text: with

text: but

text: not

text: governed

text: by

text: the

text: Disciples

text: of

text: Christ

text: The

text: university

text: consists

text: of

text: constituent

text: colleges

text: and

text: schools

text: and

text: has

text: classical

text: liberal

text: arts

text: curriculum

text: It

text: is

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: National

text: Universities

text: by

text: the

text: US

text: News

text: and

text: World

text: Report

text: and

text: is

text: categorized

text: as

text: Doctoral

text: University

text: Higher

text: Research

text: Activity

text: in

text: the

text: Carnegie

text: Classifications

text: by

text: the

text: Indiana

text: University

text: Center

text: for

text: Postsecondary

text: Research

text: Its

text: mascot

text: is

text: the

text: horned

text: frog

text: the

text: state

text: reptile

text: of

text: Texas

text: For

text: most

text: varsity

text: sports

text: TCU

text: competes

text: in

text: the

text: Big

text: conference

text: of

text: the

text: NCAA

text: 's

text: Division

text: The

text: university

text: enrolls

text: around

text: with

text: being

text: undergraduates

text: TCU

text: 's

text: total

text: endowment

text: was

text: billion

text: Texas Lutheran University (TLU) is an undergraduate, coeducational, private university of the Liberal Arts, Sciences and Professional Studies affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. It is located in Seguin, Texas, about thirty-five miles east of San Antonio, and fifty miles south of Austin. TLU is ranked #3 by the "U.S. News & World Report 2014 Best West Regional Universities".

text: Texas

text: Lutheran

text: University

text: TLU

text: is

text: an

text: undergraduate

text: coeducational

text: private

text: university

text: of

text: the

text: Liberal

text: Arts

text: Sciences

text: and

text: Professional

text: Studies

text: affiliated

text: with

text: the

text: Evangelical

text: Lutheran

text: Church

text: in

text: America

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Seguin

text: Texas

text: about

text: thirty

text: five

text: miles

text: east

text: of

text: San

text: Antonio

text: and

text: fifty

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: Austin

text: TLU

text: is

text: ranked

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: News

text: World

text: Report

text: Best

text: West

text: Regional

text: Universities

text: Jim Wacker (April 28, 1937  August 26, 2003) was an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Texas Lutheran University (19711975), North Dakota State University (19761978), Southwest Texas State Universitynow Texas State University (19791982), Texas Christian University (19831991), and the University of Minnesota (19921996), compiling a career college football record of 1591313. Wacker won two NAIA Division II National Championships with Texas Lutheran in 1974 and 1975, and two NCAA Division II Football Championships with Southwest Texas State, in 1981 and 1982.

text: Jim

text: Wacker

text: April

text: August

text: was

text: an

text: American

text: football

text: coach

text: and

text: college

text: athletics

text: administrator

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: head

text: football

text: coach

text: at

text: Texas

text: Lutheran

text: University

text: North

text: Dakota

text: State

text: University

text: Southwest

text: Texas

text: State

text: Universitynow

text: Texas

text: State

text: University

text: Texas

text: Christian

text: University

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: compiling

text: career

text: college

text: football

text: record

text: of

text: Wacker

text: won

text: two

text: NAIA

text: Division

text: II

text: National

text: Championships

text: with

text: Texas

text: Lutheran

text: in

text: and

text: and

text: two

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: II

text: Football

text: Championships

text: with

text: Southwest

text: Texas

text: State

text: in

text: and

text: The Texas State University System (TSUS) was created in 1911 to oversee the state's normal schools. Since its creation it has broadened its focus and comprises institutions of many different scopes. It is the oldest and third largest university system in Texas. The other systems of state universities are the Texas A&M System, the Texas Tech System, the University of Houston System, the University of North Texas System, and the University of Texas System.

text: The

text: Texas

text: State

text: University

text: System

text: TSUS

text: was

text: created

text: in

text: to

text: oversee

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: normal

text: schools

text: Since

text: its

text: creation

text: it

text: has

text: broadened

text: its

text: focus

text: and

text: comprises

text: institutions

text: of

text: many

text: different

text: scopes

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: third

text: largest

text: university

text: system

text: in

text: Texas

text: The

text: other

text: systems

text: of

text: state

text: universities

text: are

text: the

text: Texas

text: A&M

text: System

text: the

text: Texas

text: Tech

text: System

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Houston

text: System

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: North

text: Texas

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Texas

text: System

text: The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (Minnesota; locally known as the U of M or simply the U) is a public research university in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota. The Minneapolis and St. Paul campuses are approximately apart, and the Saint Paul campus is actually in neighboring Falcon Heights. It is the oldest and largest campus within the University of Minnesota system and has the sixth-largest main campus student body in the United States, with 51,147 students in 201314. The university is organized into 19 colleges and schools, with sister campuses in Crookston, Duluth, Morris, and Rochester. UMN is categorized as an R1 Doctoral University with the highest research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: Twin

text: Cities

text: Minnesota

text: locally

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: of

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: in

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: Minnesota

text: The

text: Minneapolis

text: and

text: St.

text: Paul

text: campuses

text: are

text: approximately

text: apart

text: and

text: the

text: Saint

text: Paul

text: campus

text: is

text: actually

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Falcon

text: Heights

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: campus

text: within

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Minnesota

text: system

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: sixth

text: largest

text: main

text: campus

text: student

text: body

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: students

text: in

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: organized

text: into

text: colleges

text: and

text: schools

text: with

text: sister

text: campuses

text: in

text: Crookston

text: Duluth

text: Morris

text: and

text: Rochester

text: UMN

text: is

text: categorized

text: as

text: an

text: Doctoral

text: University

text: with

text: the

text: highest

text: research

text: activity

text: in

text: the

text: Carnegie

text: Classification

text: of

text: Institutions

text: of

text: Higher

text: Education

text: Texas State University is a public research university located in San Marcos, Texas, United States. Established in 1899 as the Southwest Texas State Normal School, it opened in 1903 to 303 students. Since that time it has grown into the largest institution in the Texas State University System and the fifth-largest university in the state of Texas with an enrollment of over 38,000 students for the 2015 fall semester. It has 10 colleges and about 50 schools and departments, including nationally recognized programs in Geography, Criminal Justice and Music.

text: Texas

text: State

text: University

text: is

text: public

text: research

text: university

text: located

text: in

text: San

text: Marcos

text: Texas

text: United

text: States

text: Established

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: Southwest

text: Texas

text: State

text: Normal

text: School

text: it

text: opened

text: in

text: to

text: students

text: Since

text: that

text: time

text: it

text: has

text: grown

text: into

text: the

text: largest

text: institution

text: in

text: the

text: Texas

text: State

text: University

text: System

text: and

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: with

text: an

text: enrollment

text: of

text: over

text: students

text: for

text: the

text: fall

text: semester

text: It

text: has

text: colleges

text: and

text: about

text: schools

text: and

text: departments

text: including

text: nationally

text: recognized

text: programs

text: in

text: Geography

text: Criminal

text: Justice

text: and

text: Music

text: San Antonio (Spanish for "Saint Anthony"), officially the City of San Antonio, is the seventh-most populated city in the United States and the second-most populous city in the state of Texas, with a population of 1,409,019. It was the fastest growing of the top 10 largest cities in the United States from 2000 to 2010, and the second from 1990 to 2000. The city straddles South Texas and Central Texas and is on the southwestern corner of an urban megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

text: San

text: Antonio

text: Spanish

text: for

text: Saint

text: Anthony

text: officially

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: San

text: Antonio

text: is

text: the

text: seventh

text: most

text: populated

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Texas

text: with

text: population

text: of

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: of

text: the

text: top

text: largest

text: cities

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: second

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: city

text: straddles

text: South

text: Texas

text: and

text: Central

text: Texas

text: and

text: is

text: on

text: the

text: southwestern

text: corner

text: of

text: an

text: urban

text: megaregion

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Texas

text: Triangle

text:
History.
Even after the emergence of the professional National Football League (NFL), college football remained extremely popular throughout the U.S.
Although the college game has a much larger margin for talent than its pro counterpart, the sheer number of fans following major colleges provides a financial equalizer for the game, with Division I programs  the highest level  playing in huge stadiums, six of which have seating capacity exceeding 100,000. In many cases, college stadiums employ bench-style seating, as opposed to individual seats with backs and arm rests. This allows them to seat more fans in a given amount of space than the typical professional stadium, which tends to have more features and comforts for fans. (Only two stadiums owned by U.S. colleges or universities  Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville and FAU Stadium at Florida Atlantic University  consist entirely of chairback seating.)

text: History

text: Even

text: after

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: the

text: professional

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: NFL

text: college

text: football

text: remained

text: extremely

text: popular

text: throughout

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Although

text: the

text: college

text: game

text: has

text: much

text: larger

text: margin

text: for

text: talent

text: than

text: its

text: pro

text: counterpart

text: the

text: sheer

text: number

text: of

text: fans

text: following

text: major

text: colleges

text: provides

text: financial

text: equalizer

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: with

text: Division

text: programs

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: playing

text: in

text: huge

text: stadiums

text: six

text: of

text: which

text: have

text: seating

text: capacity

text: exceeding

text: In

text: many

text: cases

text: college

text: stadiums

text: employ

text: bench

text: style

text: seating

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: individual

text: seats

text: with

text: backs

text: and

text: arm

text: rests

text: This

text: allows

text: them

text: to

text: seat

text: more

text: fans

text: in

text: given

text: amount

text: of

text: space

text: than

text: the

text: typical

text: professional

text: stadium

text: which

text: tends

text: to

text: have

text: more

text: features

text: and

text: comforts

text: for

text: fans

text: Only

text: two

text: stadiums

text: owned

text: by

text: U.S.

text: colleges

text: or

text: universities

text: Papa

text: John

text: 's

text: Cardinal

text: Stadium

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Louisville

text: and

text: FAU

text: Stadium

text: at

text: Florida

text: Atlantic

text: University

text: consist

text: entirely

text: of

text: chairback

text: seating

annotations: likely single

question: owned_by bobcat stadium

answer: texas state university system

text: texas state university system

text: texas state university system


text: Guangzhou , traditionally romanised as Canton, is the capital and largest city of the Province of Guangdong in southeastern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kong and north of Macau, Guangzhou was a major terminus of the maritime Silk Road and continues to serve as a major port and transportation hub.

text: Guangzhou

text: traditionally

text: romanised

text: as

text: Canton

text: is

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: largest

text: city

text: of

text: the

text: Province

text: of

text: Guangdong

text: in

text: southeastern

text: China

text: Located

text: on

text: the

text: Pearl

text: River

text: about

text: north

text: northwest

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: north

text: of

text: Macau

text: Guangzhou

text: was

text: major

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: maritime

text: Silk

text: Road

text: and

text: continues

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: major

text: port

text: and

text: transportation

text: hub

text: Sichuan, formerly romanized as Szechwan, is a province in southwest China occupying most of the Sichuan Basin between the Himalayas on the west, the Daba in the north, and the Yungui Plateau to the east. Sichuan's capital is Chengdu.

text: Sichuan

text: formerly

text: romanized

text: as

text: Szechwan

text: is

text: province

text: in

text: southwest

text: China

text: occupying

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Sichuan

text: Basin

text: between

text: the

text: Himalayas

text: on

text: the

text: west

text: the

text: Daba

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Yungui

text: Plateau

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sichuan

text: 's

text: capital

text: is

text: Chengdu

text: The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Karimata and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around . The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed.

text: The

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: is

text: marginal

text: sea

text: that

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: encompassing

text: an

text: area

text: from

text: the

text: Karimata

text: and

text: Malacca

text: Straits

text: to

text: the

text: Strait

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: of

text: around

text: The

text: area

text: 's

text: importance

text: largely

text: results

text: from

text: one

text: third

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: shipping

text: sailing

text: through

text: its

text: waters

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: hold

text: huge

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: reserves

text: beneath

text: its

text: seabed

text: Shenzhen is a major city in Guangdong Province, China. The city is located immediately north of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and holds sub-provincial administrative status, with powers slightly less than a province.

text: Shenzhen

text: is

text: major

text: city

text: in

text: Guangdong

text: Province

text: China

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: located

text: immediately

text: north

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Region

text: and

text: holds

text: sub

text: provincial

text: administrative

text: status

text: with

text: powers

text: slightly

text: less

text: than

text: province

text: Guangdong (Simplified ) is a province on the South China Sea coast of the People's Republic of China. Formerly romanised as Canton or Kwangtung, Guangdong surpassed Henan and Sichuan to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year; the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population. The provincial capital Guangzhou and economic hub Shenzhen are among the most populous and important cities in China. The population increase since the census has been modest, the province at 2014 end had 107,240,000 people.

text: Guangdong

text: Simplified

text: is

text: province

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: China

text: Sea

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: Formerly

text: romanised

text: as

text: Canton

text: or

text: Kwangtung

text: Guangdong

text: surpassed

text: Henan

text: and

text: Sichuan

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: province

text: in

text: China

text: in

text: January

text: registering

text: million

text: permanent

text: residents

text: and

text: million

text: migrants

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: for

text: at

text: least

text: six

text: months

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: the

text: total

text: population

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: census

text: accounting

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: Mainland

text: China

text: 's

text: population

text: The

text: provincial

text: capital

text: Guangzhou

text: and

text: economic

text: hub

text: Shenzhen

text: are

text: among

text: the

text: most

text: populous

text: and

text: important

text: cities

text: in

text: China

text: The

text: population

text: increase

text: since

text: the

text: census

text: has

text: been

text: modest

text: the

text: province

text: at

text: end

text: had

text: people

text: China General Nuclear Power Group ( CGN ) ( Chinese :  ) , formerly China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group ( Chinese :  ) , is a major energy corporation under the SASAC of the State Council . CGN has operating nuclear plants at Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant , Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant , Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant and Ningde Nuclear Power Plant , with five new nuclear power stations under construction and another 2 planned . CGN operates in other emerging energy industries like wind energy and solar energy , as well as more traditional industries like hydroelectricity . As of 2014 CGN operates power generation plant of the capacity : nuclear 8.3 GW , wind 4.7 GW , hydro 4.0 GW and solar 600 MW .

text: China

text: General

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Group

text: CGN

text: Chinese

text: formerly

text: China

text: Guangdong

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Group

text: Chinese

text: is

text: major

text: energy

text: corporation

text: under

text: the

text: SASAC

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: Council

text: CGN

text: has

text: operating

text: nuclear

text: plants

text: at

text: Daya

text: Bay

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Plant

text: Ling

text: Ao

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Plant

text: Hongyanhe

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Plant

text: and

text: Ningde

text: Nuclear

text: Power

text: Plant

text: with

text: five

text: new

text: nuclear

text: power

text: stations

text: under

text: construction

text: and

text: another

text: planned

text: CGN

text: operates

text: in

text: other

text: emerging

text: energy

text: industries

text: like

text: wind

text: energy

text: and

text: solar

text: energy

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: more

text: traditional

text: industries

text: like

text: hydroelectricity

text: As

text: of

text: CGN

text: operates

text: power

text: generation

text: plant

text: of

text: the

text: capacity

text: nuclear

text: GW

text: wind

text: GW

text: hydro

text: GW

text: and

text: solar

text: MW

text: Henan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country. Its one-character abbreviation is "" (yù), named after Yuzhou, a Han Dynasty state ("zhou") that included parts of Henan. Although the name of the province means "south of the river", approximately a quarter of the province lies north of the Yellow River, also known as the "Huang He".

text: Henan

text: is

text: province

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: Its

text: one

text: character

text: abbreviation

text: is

text: yù

text: named

text: after

text: Yuzhou

text: Han

text: Dynasty

text: state

text: zhou

text: that

text: included

text: parts

text: of

text: Henan

text: Although

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: means

text: south

text: of

text: the

text: river

text: approximately

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: province

text: lies

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Yellow

text: River

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Huang

text: He

text: Mainland China, also known as the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is the geopolitical area under the direct jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It generally excludes the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau; however, it usually includes Hainan. The term "mainland China", which avoids calling the area simply "China" and thereby recognizing the founding of the PRC as "the" "China", was coined by the Kuomintang (KMT) after receiving control of Taiwan from Japan after World War II. By 1949, the KMT-led Republic of China (ROC) government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War in mainland China and fled to the island of Taiwan where the KMT pledged to "retake the Mainland". The KMT considers both sides of the Taiwan Strait (including Taiwan), as (one) "China" and one country, whereas Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) considers only mainland China as "China" and Taiwan (ROC) as "Taiwan" and maintains that they are different countries.

text: Mainland

text: China

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Chinese

text: mainland

text: or

text: simply

text: the

text: mainland

text: is

text: the

text: geopolitical

text: area

text: under

text: the

text: direct

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: People

text: 's

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: PRC

text: It

text: generally

text: excludes

text: the

text: Special

text: Administrative

text: Regions

text: of

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: and

text: Macau

text: however

text: it

text: usually

text: includes

text: Hainan

text: The

text: term

text: mainland

text: China

text: which

text: avoids

text: calling

text: the

text: area

text: simply

text: China

text: and

text: thereby

text: recognizing

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: PRC

text: as

text: the

text: China

text: was

text: coined

text: by

text: the

text: Kuomintang

text: KMT

text: after

text: receiving

text: control

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: from

text: Japan

text: after

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: By

text: the

text: KMT

text: led

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: ROC

text: government

text: was

text: defeated

text: in

text: the

text: Chinese

text: Civil

text: War

text: in

text: mainland

text: China

text: and

text: fled

text: to

text: the

text: island

text: of

text: Taiwan

text: where

text: the

text: KMT

text: pledged

text: to

text: retake

text: the

text: Mainland

text: The

text: KMT

text: considers

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: Taiwan

text: Strait

text: including

text: Taiwan

text: as

text: one

text: China

text: and

text: one

text: country

text: whereas

text: Taiwan

text: 's

text: Democratic

text: Progressive

text: Party

text: DPP

text: considers

text: only

text: mainland

text: China

text: as

text: China

text: and

text: Taiwan

text: ROC

text: as

text: Taiwan

text: and

text: maintains

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: different

text: countries

annotations: follows multiple

question: headquarters_location china general nuclear power group

answer: shenzhen

text: shenzhen

text: shenzhen


text: Tomb KV3 , located in Egypt 's Valley of the Kings , was intended for the burial of an unidentified son of Pharaoh Ramesses III during the early part of the Twentieth Dynasty . It is similar in design to the `` straight axis '' tombs typical of this dynasty , and an ostracon written in hieratic script from the time of Ramesses III mentions the founding of a tomb for a royal prince , likely this tomb . The unfinished state of a couple of rooms in the tomb along with scant archeological evidence suggests that the tomb was never used . Some have suggested that it was originally intended for use by the prince regent who would succeed as Ramesses IV , and who started building his own tomb ( KV2 ) soon after he came to the throne .

text: Tomb

text: located

text: in

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: was

text: intended

text: for

text: the

text: burial

text: of

text: an

text: unidentified

text: son

text: of

text: Pharaoh

text: Ramesses

text: III

text: during

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Twentieth

text: Dynasty

text: It

text: is

text: similar

text: in

text: design

text: to

text: the

text: straight

text: axis

text: tombs

text: typical

text: of

text: this

text: dynasty

text: and

text: an

text: ostracon

text: written

text: in

text: hieratic

text: script

text: from

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: Ramesses

text: III

text: mentions

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: tomb

text: for

text: royal

text: prince

text: likely

text: this

text: tomb

text: The

text: unfinished

text: state

text: of

text: couple

text: of

text: rooms

text: in

text: the

text: tomb

text: along

text: with

text: scant

text: archeological

text: evidence

text: suggests

text: that

text: the

text: tomb

text: was

text: never

text: used

text: Some

text: have

text: suggested

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: originally

text: intended

text: for

text: use

text: by

text: the

text: prince

text: regent

text: who

text: would

text: succeed

text: as

text: Ramesses

text: IV

text: and

text: who

text: started

text: building

text: his

text: own

text: tomb

text: soon

text: after

text: he

text: came

text: to

text: the

text: throne

text: Earthenware is glazed or unglazed nonvitreous pottery which has normally been fired below 1200°C. Porcelain, bone china and stoneware, all fired at high enough temperatures to vitrify, are the main other important types of pottery.

text: Earthenware

text: is

text: glazed

text: or

text: unglazed

text: nonvitreous

text: pottery

text: which

text: has

text: normally

text: been

text: fired

text: below

text: Porcelain

text: bone

text: china

text: and

text: stoneware

text: all

text: fired

text: at

text: high

text: enough

text: temperatures

text: to

text: vitrify

text: are

text: the

text: main

text: other

text: important

text: types

text: of

text: pottery

text: Cursive (also known as script or longhand, among other names), is any style of penmanship in which some characters are written joined together in a flowing manner, generally for the purpose of making writing faster. Formal cursive is generally joined, but casual cursive is a combination of joins and pen lifts. The writing style can be further divided as "looped", "italic", or "connected".

text: Cursive

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: script

text: or

text: longhand

text: among

text: other

text: names

text: is

text: any

text: style

text: of

text: penmanship

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: characters

text: are

text: written

text: joined

text: together

text: in

text: flowing

text: manner

text: generally

text: for

text: the

text: purpose

text: of

text: making

text: writing

text: faster

text: Formal

text: cursive

text: is

text: generally

text: joined

text: but

text: casual

text: cursive

text: is

text: combination

text: of

text: joins

text: and

text: pen

text: lifts

text: The

text: writing

text: style

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: divided

text: as

text: looped

text: italic

text: or

text: connected

text: Jordan ('), officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan ('), is an Arab kingdom in Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, Palestine and the Dead Sea to the west and the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.

text: Jordan

text: officially

text: The

text: Hashemite

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Jordan

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: on

text: the

text: East

text: Bank

text: of

text: the

text: Jordan

text: River

text: Jordan

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: east

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Israel

text: Palestine

text: and

text: the

text: Dead

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: in

text: its

text: extreme

text: south

text: west

text: Jordan

text: is

text: strategically

text: located

text: at

text: the

text: crossroads

text: of

text: Asia

text: Africa

text: and

text: Europe

text: The

text: capital

text: Amman

text: is

text: Jordan

text: 's

text: most

text: populous

text: city

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: political

text: and

text: cultural

text: centre

text: In archaeology, a sherd, or more precisely, potsherd, is commonly a historic or prehistoric fragment of pottery, although the term is occasionally used to refer to fragments of stone and glass vessels, as well.

text: In

text: archaeology

text: sherd

text: or

text: more

text: precisely

text: potsherd

text: is

text: commonly

text: historic

text: or

text: prehistoric

text: fragment

text: of

text: pottery

text: although

text: the

text: term

text: is

text: occasionally

text: used

text: to

text: refer

text: to

text: fragments

text: of

text: stone

text: and

text: glass

text: vessels

text: as

text: well

text: Libya ("") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world.

text: Libya

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Maghreb

text: region

text: of

text: North

text: Africa

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: Chad

text: and

text: Niger

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Tunisia

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: three

text: traditional

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: are

text: Tripolitania

text: Fezzan

text: and

text: Cyrenaica

text: With

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: almost

text: Libya

text: is

text: the

text: fourth

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: is

text: the

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Libya

text: has

text: the

text: largest

text: proven

text: oil

text: reserves

text: of

text: any

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Hieratic (Greek "hieratika"; literally "priestly") is a cursive writing system used in the provenance of the pharaohs in Egypt and Nubia. It developed alongside cursive hieroglyphs, from which it is separate yet intimately related. It was primarily written in ink with a reed brush on papyrus, allowing scribes to write quickly without resorting to the time-consuming hieroglyphs.

text: Hieratic

text: Greek

text: hieratika

text: literally

text: priestly

text: is

text: cursive

text: writing

text: system

text: used

text: in

text: the

text: provenance

text: of

text: the

text: pharaohs

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Nubia

text: It

text: developed

text: alongside

text: cursive

text: hieroglyphs

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: is

text: separate

text: yet

text: intimately

text: related

text: It

text: was

text: primarily

text: written

text: in

text: ink

text: with

text: reed

text: brush

text: on

text: papyrus

text: allowing

text: scribes

text: to

text: write

text: quickly

text: without

text: resorting

text: to

text: the

text: time

text: consuming

text: hieroglyphs

text: Tomb KV1, located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, was used for the burial of Pharaoh Ramesses VII of the Twentieth Dynasty. Although it has been open since antiquity, it was only properly investigated and cleared by Edwin Brock in 1984 and 1985. The single corridor tomb itself is located in Luxor's West Bank, and is small in comparison to other tombs of the twentieth dynasty.

text: Tomb

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: in

text: Egypt

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: burial

text: of

text: Pharaoh

text: Ramesses

text: VII

text: of

text: the

text: Twentieth

text: Dynasty

text: Although

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: open

text: since

text: antiquity

text: it

text: was

text: only

text: properly

text: investigated

text: and

text: cleared

text: by

text: Edwin

text: Brock

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: single

text: corridor

text: tomb

text: itself

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: Luxor

text: 's

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: is

text: small

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: tombs

text: of

text: the

text: twentieth

text: dynasty

text: Pottery is the craft of making ceramic material into pots or potterywares using mud. Major types of potterywares include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain. The place where such wares are made by a "potter" is called a "pottery" (plural "potteries"). The technical definition of "pottery" used by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is "all fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed, except technical, structural, and refractory products."

text: Pottery

text: is

text: the

text: craft

text: of

text: making

text: ceramic

text: material

text: into

text: pots

text: or

text: potterywares

text: using

text: mud

text: Major

text: types

text: of

text: potterywares

text: include

text: earthenware

text: stoneware

text: and

text: porcelain

text: The

text: place

text: where

text: such

text: wares

text: are

text: made

text: by

text: potter

text: is

text: called

text: pottery

text: plural

text: potteries

text: The

text: technical

text: definition

text: of

text: pottery

text: used

text: by

text: the

text: American

text: Society

text: for

text: Testing

text: and

text: Materials

text: ASTM

text: is

text: all

text: fired

text: ceramic

text: wares

text: that

text: contain

text: clay

text: when

text: formed

text: except

text: technical

text: structural

text: and

text: refractory

text: products

text: Ra ("R") or Re ("R") is the ancient Egyptian sun god. By the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries , he had become a major god in ancient Egyptian religion, identified primarily with the noon sun.

text: Ra

text: or

text: Re

text: is

text: the

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: sun

text: god

text: By

text: the

text: Fifth

text: Dynasty

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: centuries

text: he

text: had

text: become

text: major

text: god

text: in

text: ancient

text: Egyptian

text: religion

text: identified

text: primarily

text: with

text: the

text: noon

text: sun

text: Nubia is a region along the Nile river located in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt. It was one of the earliest civilizations of ancient Africa, with a history that can be traced from at least 2000 B.C. onward (through Nubian monuments and artifacts, as well as written records from Egypt and Rome), and was home to one of the African empires. There were a number of large Nubian kingdoms throughout the Postclassical Era, the last of which collapsed in 1504, when Nubia became divided between Egypt and the Sennar sultanate, resulting in the Arabization of much of the Nubian population. Nubia was again united within Ottoman Egypt in the 19th century, and within the Kingdom of Egypt from 1899 to 1956.

text: Nubia

text: is

text: region

text: along

text: the

text: Nile

text: river

text: located

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: northern

text: Sudan

text: and

text: southern

text: Egypt

text: It

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: civilizations

text: of

text: ancient

text: Africa

text: with

text: history

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: from

text: at

text: least

text: B.C.

text: onward

text: through

text: Nubian

text: monuments

text: and

text: artifacts

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: written

text: records

text: from

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Rome

text: and

text: was

text: home

text: to

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: African

text: empires

text: There

text: were

text: number

text: of

text: large

text: Nubian

text: kingdoms

text: throughout

text: the

text: Postclassical

text: Era

text: the

text: last

text: of

text: which

text: collapsed

text: in

text: when

text: Nubia

text: became

text: divided

text: between

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: Sennar

text: sultanate

text: resulting

text: in

text: the

text: Arabization

text: of

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Nubian

text: population

text: Nubia

text: was

text: again

text: united

text: within

text: Ottoman

text: Egypt

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: within

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Egypt

text: from

text: to

text: Pharaoh is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. 3150) until the Macedonian conquest in 305 BC, although the actual term "Pharaoh" was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until circa 1200 BCE.

text: Pharaoh

text: is

text: the

text: common

text: title

text: of

text: the

text: monarchs

text: of

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: from

text: the

text: First

text: Dynasty

text: until

text: the

text: Macedonian

text: conquest

text: in

text: BC

text: although

text: the

text: actual

text: term

text: Pharaoh

text: was

text: not

text: used

text: contemporaneously

text: for

text: ruler

text: until

text: circa

text: BCE

text: The Gulf of Aqaba ("Khalij al-Aqabah") or Gulf of Eilat ("Mifrats Eilat") is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian mainland. Its coastline is divided between four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.

text: The

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: Khalij

text: al

text: Aqabah

text: or

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Eilat

text: Mifrats

text: Eilat

text: is

text: large

text: gulf

text: at

text: the

text: northern

text: tip

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: and

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: mainland

text: Its

text: coastline

text: is

text: divided

text: between

text: four

text: countries

text: Egypt

text: Israel

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: A priest or priestess (feminine) (from Greek  "presbýteros" through Latin "presbyter", "elder", or from Old High German "priast", "prest", from Vulgar Latin "provost" "one put over others", from Latin "praepositus" "person placed in charge"), is a person authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities. Their office or position is the priesthood, a term which also may apply to such persons collectively.

text: priest

text: or

text: priestess

text: feminine

text: from

text: Greek

text: presbýteros

text: through

text: Latin

text: presbyter

text: elder

text: or

text: from

text: Old

text: High

text: German

text: priast

text: prest

text: from

text: Vulgar

text: Latin

text: provost

text: one

text: put

text: over

text: others

text: from

text: Latin

text: praepositus

text: person

text: placed

text: in

text: charge

text: is

text: person

text: authorized

text: to

text: perform

text: the

text: sacred

text: rituals

text: of

text: religion

text: especially

text: as

text: mediatory

text: agent

text: between

text: humans

text: and

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: deities

text: They

text: also

text: have

text: the

text: authority

text: or

text: power

text: to

text: administer

text: religious

text: rites

text: in

text: particular

text: rites

text: of

text: sacrifice

text: to

text: and

text: propitiation

text: of

text: deity

text: or

text: deities

text: Their

text: office

text: or

text: position

text: is

text: the

text: priesthood

text: term

text: which

text: also

text: may

text: apply

text: to

text: such

text: persons

text: collectively

text: A valley is a low area between hills, often with a river running through it.

text: valley

text: is

text: low

text: area

text: between

text: hills

text: often

text: with

text: river

text: running

text: through

text: it

text: A monarch is the sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in the state, or others may wield that power on behalf of the monarch. Typically a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as "the throne" or "the crown") or is selected by an established process from a family or cohort eligible to provide the nation's monarch. Alternatively, an individual may become monarch by conquest, acclamation or a combination of means. A monarch usually reigns for life or until abdication.

text: monarch

text: is

text: the

text: sovereign

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: in

text: monarchy

text: monarch

text: may

text: exercise

text: the

text: highest

text: authority

text: and

text: power

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: or

text: others

text: may

text: wield

text: that

text: power

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: the

text: monarch

text: Typically

text: monarch

text: either

text: personally

text: inherits

text: the

text: lawful

text: right

text: to

text: exercise

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereign

text: rights

text: often

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: throne

text: or

text: the

text: crown

text: or

text: is

text: selected

text: by

text: an

text: established

text: process

text: from

text: family

text: or

text: cohort

text: eligible

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: monarch

text: Alternatively

text: an

text: individual

text: may

text: become

text: monarch

text: by

text: conquest

text: acclamation

text: or

text: combination

text: of

text: means

text: monarch

text: usually

text: reigns

text: for

text: life

text: or

text: until

text: abdication

text: Ramesses II (variously transliterated as "Rameses" or "Ramses" (or ); born ; died July or August 1213 BC; reigned 12791213 BC), also known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor". Ramesses II led several military expeditions into the Levant, reasserting Egyptian control over Canaan. He also led expeditions to the south, into Nubia, commemorated in inscriptions at Beit el-Wali and Gerf Hussein.

text: Ramesses

text: II

text: variously

text: transliterated

text: as

text: Rameses

text: or

text: Ramses

text: or

text: born

text: died

text: July

text: or

text: August

text: BC

text: reigned

text: BC

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Ramesses

text: the

text: Great

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: pharaoh

text: of

text: the

text: Nineteenth

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: Egypt

text: He

text: is

text: often

text: regarded

text: as

text: the

text: greatest

text: most

text: celebrated

text: and

text: most

text: powerful

text: pharaoh

text: of

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Empire

text: His

text: successors

text: and

text: later

text: Egyptians

text: called

text: him

text: the

text: Great

text: Ancestor

text: Ramesses

text: II

text: led

text: several

text: military

text: expeditions

text: into

text: the

text: Levant

text: reasserting

text: Egyptian

text: control

text: over

text: Canaan

text: He

text: also

text: led

text: expeditions

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: into

text: Nubia

text: commemorated

text: in

text: inscriptions

text: at

text: Beit

text: el

text: Wali

text: and

text: Gerf

text: Hussein

text: Sudan ("as-Sdn", ), also known as North Sudan and officially the Republic of the Sudan ("Jumhriyyat as-Sdn"), is a country in Northern Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea, and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. It is the third largest country in Africa. The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan but broke away in 2011. Its predominant religion is Islam.

text: Sudan

text: as

text: Sdn

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: North

text: Sudan

text: and

text: officially

text: the

text: Republic

text: of

text: the

text: Sudan

text: Jumhriyyat

text: as

text: Sdn

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: Northern

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Eritrea

text: and

text: Ethiopia

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: South

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: the

text: Central

text: African

text: Republic

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: Chad

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: northwest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: third

text: largest

text: country

text: in

text: Africa

text: The

text: River

text: Nile

text: divides

text: the

text: country

text: into

text: eastern

text: and

text: western

text: halves

text: Before

text: the

text: Sudanese

text: Civil

text: War

text: South

text: Sudan

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: Sudan

text: but

text: broke

text: away

text: in

text: Its

text: predominant

text: religion

text: is

text: Islam

text: Tomb KV7 in the Valley of the Kings was the final resting place of Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II ("Ramesses the Great") of the Nineteenth Dynasty. It is located in the main valley, opposite the tomb of his sons, KV5, and near to the tomb of his son and successor, Merenptah, KV8. Unlike other tombs in the area, Tomb KV7 was placed in an unusual location and has been badly damaged by the flash floods that periodically sweep through the valley.

text: Tomb

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: was

text: the

text: final

text: resting

text: place

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Egyptian

text: Pharaoh

text: Ramesses

text: II

text: Ramesses

text: the

text: Great

text: of

text: the

text: Nineteenth

text: Dynasty

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: valley

text: opposite

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: his

text: sons

text: and

text: near

text: to

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: his

text: son

text: and

text: successor

text: Merenptah

text: Unlike

text: other

text: tombs

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: Tomb

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: an

text: unusual

text: location

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: badly

text: damaged

text: by

text: the

text: flash

text: floods

text: that

text: periodically

text: sweep

text: through

text: the

text: valley

text: Tomb KV2, found in the Valley of the Kings, is the tomb of Ramesses IV, and is located low down in the main valley, between KV7 and KV1. It has been open since antiquity and contains a large amount of graffiti.

text: Tomb

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: is

text: the

text: tomb

text: of

text: Ramesses

text: IV

text: and

text: is

text: located

text: low

text: down

text: in

text: the

text: main

text: valley

text: between

text: and

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: open

text: since

text: antiquity

text: and

text: contains

text: large

text: amount

text: of

text: graffiti

text: Egypt (; ', , "Kimi"), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Egypt is a Mediterranean country bordered by the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Gulf of Aqaba to the east, the Red Sea to the east and south, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Across the Gulf of Aqaba lies Jordan, and across from the Sinai Peninsula lies Saudi Arabia, although Jordan and Saudi Arabia do not share a land border with Egypt. It is the world's only contiguous Afrasian nation.

text: Egypt

text: Kimi

text: officially

text: the

text: Arab

text: Republic

text: of

text: Egypt

text: is

text: transcontinental

text: country

text: spanning

text: the

text: northeast

text: corner

text: of

text: Africa

text: and

text: southwest

text: corner

text: of

text: Asia

text: by

text: land

text: bridge

text: formed

text: by

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: Egypt

text: is

text: Mediterranean

text: country

text: bordered

text: by

text: the

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: and

text: Israel

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: south

text: Sudan

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: and

text: Libya

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: Across

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: lies

text: Jordan

text: and

text: across

text: from

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: lies

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: although

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: do

text: not

text: share

text: land

text: border

text: with

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: only

text: contiguous

text: Afrasian

text: nation

text: A tomb (from "tumbos") is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes.

text: tomb

text: from

text: tumbos

text: is

text: repository

text: for

text: the

text: remains

text: of

text: the

text: dead

text: It

text: is

text: generally

text: any

text: structurally

text: enclosed

text: interment

text: space

text: or

text: burial

text: chamber

text: of

text: varying

text: sizes

text: Cursive hieroglyphs or hieroglyphic book hand are a cursive variety of Egyptian hieroglyphs commonly used for religious documents written on papyrus, such as the Book of the Dead. It was particularly common during the Ramesside Period and many famous documents, such as the Papyrus of Ani, utilize it. It was also employed on wood for religious literature such as the coffin texts.

text: Cursive

text: hieroglyphs

text: or

text: hieroglyphic

text: book

text: hand

text: are

text: cursive

text: variety

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: hieroglyphs

text: commonly

text: used

text: for

text: religious

text: documents

text: written

text: on

text: papyrus

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Book

text: of

text: the

text: Dead

text: It

text: was

text: particularly

text: common

text: during

text: the

text: Ramesside

text: Period

text: and

text: many

text: famous

text: documents

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Papyrus

text: of

text: Ani

text: utilize

text: it

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: employed

text: on

text: wood

text: for

text: religious

text: literature

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: coffin

text: texts

text: The Gaza Strip (' ), or simply Gaza"', is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for and Israel on the east and north along a border. Gaza, together with the West Bank, comprise the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards.

text: The

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: or

text: simply

text: Gaza

text: is

text: small

text: self

text: governing

text: Palestinian

text: territory

text: on

text: the

text: eastern

text: coast

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: that

text: borders

text: Egypt

text: on

text: the

text: southwest

text: for

text: and

text: Israel

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: north

text: along

text: border

text: Gaza

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: comprise

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: claimed

text: by

text: the

text: Palestinians

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Palestine

text: The

text: territories

text: of

text: Gaza

text: and

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: are

text: separated

text: from

text: each

text: other

text: by

text: Israeli

text: territory

text: Both

text: fall

text: under

text: the

text: jurisdiction

text: of

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Authority

text: but

text: Gaza

text: has

text: since

text: June

text: been

text: governed

text: by

text: Hamas

text: Palestinian

text: Islamic

text: organization

text: which

text: came

text: to

text: power

text: in

text: free

text: elections

text: in

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: placed

text: under

text: an

text: Israeli

text: and

text: U.S

text: led

text: international

text: economic

text: and

text: political

text: boycott

text: from

text: that

text: time

text: onwards

text: A vase (, or ) is an open container, today often used to hold cut flowers. It can be made from a number of materials, such as ceramics , glass, non-rusting metals, such as aluminum, brass, bronze or stainless steel. Even wood has been used to make vases, either by using tree species that naturally resist rot, such as teak, or by applying a protective coating to conventional wood. Vases are often decorated.

text: vase

text: or

text: is

text: an

text: open

text: container

text: today

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: hold

text: cut

text: flowers

text: It

text: can

text: be

text: made

text: from

text: number

text: of

text: materials

text: such

text: as

text: ceramics

text: glass

text: non

text: rusting

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: aluminum

text: brass

text: bronze

text: or

text: stainless

text: steel

text: Even

text: wood

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: make

text: vases

text: either

text: by

text: using

text: tree

text: species

text: that

text: naturally

text: resist

text: rot

text: such

text: as

text: teak

text: or

text: by

text: applying

text: protective

text: coating

text: to

text: conventional

text: wood

text: Vases

text: are

text: often

text: decorated

text: Usimare Ramesses III (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty and is considered to be the last New Kingdom king to wield any substantial authority over Egypt. His long reign saw the decline of Egyptian political and economic power, linked to a series of invasions and internal economic problems.

text: Usimare

text: Ramesses

text: III

text: also

text: written

text: Ramses

text: and

text: Rameses

text: was

text: the

text: second

text: Pharaoh

text: of

text: the

text: Twentieth

text: Dynasty

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: last

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: king

text: to

text: wield

text: any

text: substantial

text: authority

text: over

text: Egypt

text: His

text: long

text: reign

text: saw

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: political

text: and

text: economic

text: power

text: linked

text: to

text: series

text: of

text: invasions

text: and

text: internal

text: economic

text: problems

text: Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people.

text: Asia

text: is

text: Earth

text: 's

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: located

text: primarily

text: in

text: the

text: eastern

text: and

text: northern

text: hemispheres

text: and

text: sharing

text: the

text: continental

text: landmass

text: of

text: Eurasia

text: with

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: Europe

text: Asia

text: covers

text: an

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: The

text: continent

text: which

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: civilizations

text: Asia

text: is

text: notable

text: for

text: not

text: only

text: its

text: overall

text: large

text: size

text: and

text: population

text: but

text: also

text: dense

text: and

text: large

text: settlements

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: vast

text: barely

text: populated

text: regions

text: within

text: the

text: continent

text: of

text: billion

text: people

text: Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. It is one of six civilizations to arise independently. Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh Narmer (commonly referred to as Menes). The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: was

text: civilization

text: of

text: ancient

text: Northeastern

text: Africa

text: concentrated

text: along

text: the

text: lower

text: reaches

text: of

text: the

text: Nile

text: River

text: in

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: modern

text: country

text: of

text: Egypt

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: six

text: civilizations

text: to

text: arise

text: independently

text: Egyptian

text: civilization

text: followed

text: prehistoric

text: Egypt

text: and

text: coalesced

text: around

text: BC

text: according

text: to

text: conventional

text: Egyptian

text: chronology

text: with

text: the

text: political

text: unification

text: of

text: Upper

text: and

text: Lower

text: Egypt

text: under

text: the

text: first

text: pharaoh

text: Narmer

text: commonly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: Menes

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: occurred

text: in

text: series

text: of

text: stable

text: kingdoms

text: separated

text: by

text: periods

text: of

text: relative

text: instability

text: known

text: as

text: Intermediate

text: Periods

text: the

text: Old

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Early

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: the

text: Middle

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Middle

text: Bronze

text: Age

text: and

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Late

text: Bronze

text: Age

text:
The word papyrus refers to a thick type of paper made from the pith of the papyrus plant, "Cyperus papyrus". "Papyrus" can also refer to a document written on sheets of papyrus joined together side by side and rolled up into a scroll, an early form of a book. The plural for such documents is papyri.
Papyrus is first known to have been used in ancient Egypt (at least as far back as the First Dynasty), as the "Cyperus papyrus" plant was a wetland sedge that was once abundant in the Sudd of Southern Sudan along with the Nile Delta of Egypt.
Papyrus was also used throughout the Mediterranean region and in Kingdom of Kush. The Ancient Egyptians used papyrus as a writing material, as well as employing it commonly in the construction of other artifacts such as reed boats, mats, rope, sandals, and baskets.

text: The

text: word

text: papyrus

text: refers

text: to

text: thick

text: type

text: of

text: paper

text: made

text: from

text: the

text: pith

text: of

text: the

text: papyrus

text: plant

text: Cyperus

text: papyrus

text: Papyrus

text: can

text: also

text: refer

text: to

text: document

text: written

text: on

text: sheets

text: of

text: papyrus

text: joined

text: together

text: side

text: by

text: side

text: and

text: rolled

text: up

text: into

text: scroll

text: an

text: early

text: form

text: of

text: book

text: The

text: plural

text: for

text: such

text: documents

text: is

text: papyri

text: Papyrus

text: is

text: first

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: ancient

text: Egypt

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: far

text: back

text: as

text: the

text: First

text: Dynasty

text: as

text: the

text: Cyperus

text: papyrus

text: plant

text: was

text: wetland

text: sedge

text: that

text: was

text: once

text: abundant

text: in

text: the

text: Sudd

text: of

text: Southern

text: Sudan

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: Nile

text: Delta

text: of

text: Egypt

text: Papyrus

text: was

text: also

text: used

text: throughout

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: region

text: and

text: in

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Kush

text: The

text: Ancient

text: Egyptians

text: used

text: papyrus

text: as

text: writing

text: material

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: employing

text: it

text: commonly

text: in

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: other

text: artifacts

text: such

text: as

text: reed

text: boats

text: mats

text: rope

text: sandals

text: and

text: baskets

text: Heqamaatre Ramesses IV (also written Ramses or Rameses) was the third pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. His name prior to assuming the crown was Amonhirkhopshef. He was the fifth son of Ramesses III and was appointed to the position of crown prince by the twenty-second year of his father's reign when all four of his elder brothers predeceased him. His promotion to crown prince:

text: Heqamaatre

text: Ramesses

text: IV

text: also

text: written

text: Ramses

text: or

text: Rameses

text: was

text: the

text: third

text: pharaoh

text: of

text: the

text: Twentieth

text: Dynasty

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: His

text: name

text: prior

text: to

text: assuming

text: the

text: crown

text: was

text: Amonhirkhopshef

text: He

text: was

text: the

text: fifth

text: son

text: of

text: Ramesses

text: III

text: and

text: was

text: appointed

text: to

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: crown

text: prince

text: by

text: the

text: twenty

text: second

text: year

text: of

text: his

text: father

text: 's

text: reign

text: when

text: all

text: four

text: of

text: his

text: elder

text: brothers

text: predeceased

text: him

text: His

text: promotion

text: to

text: crown

text: prince

text: A brush is a tool with bristles, wire or other filaments, used for cleaning, grooming hair, make up, painting, surface finishing and for many other purposes. It is one of the most basic and versatile tools known to mankind, and the average household may contain several dozen varieties. It generally consists of a handle or block to which filaments are affixed either parallel- or perpendicular-wise, depending on the way the brush is to be gripped during use. The material of both the block and bristles or filaments is chosen to withstand hazards of its application, such as corrosive chemicals, heat or abrasion.

text: brush

text: is

text: tool

text: with

text: bristles

text: wire

text: or

text: other

text: filaments

text: used

text: for

text: cleaning

text: grooming

text: hair

text: make

text: up

text: painting

text: surface

text: finishing

text: and

text: for

text: many

text: other

text: purposes

text: It

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: basic

text: and

text: versatile

text: tools

text: known

text: to

text: mankind

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: household

text: may

text: contain

text: several

text: dozen

text: varieties

text: It

text: generally

text: consists

text: of

text: handle

text: or

text: block

text: to

text: which

text: filaments

text: are

text: affixed

text: either

text: parallel-

text: or

text: perpendicular

text: wise

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: the

text: brush

text: is

text: to

text: be

text: gripped

text: during

text: use

text: The

text: material

text: of

text: both

text: the

text: block

text: and

text: bristles

text: or

text: filaments

text: is

text: chosen

text: to

text: withstand

text: hazards

text: of

text: its

text: application

text: such

text: as

text: corrosive

text: chemicals

text: heat

text: or

text: abrasion

text: A land bridge, in biogeography, is an isthmus or wider land connection between otherwise separate areas, over which animals and plants are able to cross and colonise new lands. A land bridge can be created by marine regression, in which sea levels fall, exposing shallow, previously submerged sections of continental shelf; or when new land is created by plate tectonics; or occasionally when the sea floor rises due to post-glacial rebound after an ice age.

text: land

text: bridge

text: in

text: biogeography

text: is

text: an

text: isthmus

text: or

text: wider

text: land

text: connection

text: between

text: otherwise

text: separate

text: areas

text: over

text: which

text: animals

text: and

text: plants

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: cross

text: and

text: colonise

text: new

text: lands

text: land

text: bridge

text: can

text: be

text: created

text: by

text: marine

text: regression

text: in

text: which

text: sea

text: levels

text: fall

text: exposing

text: shallow

text: previously

text: submerged

text: sections

text: of

text: continental

text: shelf

text: or

text: when

text: new

text: land

text: is

text: created

text: by

text: plate

text: tectonics

text: or

text: occasionally

text: when

text: the

text: sea

text: floor

text: rises

text: due

text: to

text: post

text: glacial

text: rebound

text: after

text: an

text: ice

text: age

text: The Red Sea (also the Erythraean Sea) is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. The connection to the ocean is in the south through the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden. To the north lie the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (leading to the Suez Canal). The Red Sea is a Global 200 ecoregion. The sea is underlain by the Red Sea Rift which is part of the Great Rift Valley.

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: also

text: the

text: Erythraean

text: Sea

text: is

text: seawater

text: inlet

text: of

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: lying

text: between

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: The

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: ocean

text: is

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: through

text: the

text: Bab

text: el

text: Mandeb

text: strait

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aden

text: To

text: the

text: north

text: lie

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: and

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Suez

text: leading

text: to

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: The

text: Red

text: Sea

text: is

text: Global

text: ecoregion

text: The

text: sea

text: is

text: underlain

text: by

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: Rift

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Rift

text: Valley

text: Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms.

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: KSA

text: is

text: an

text: Arab

text: sovereign

text: state

text: in

text: Western

text: Asia

text: constituting

text: the

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: Arabian

text: Peninsula

text: With

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: approximately

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: geographically

text: the

text: fifth

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: second

text: largest

text: state

text: in

text: the

text: Arab

text: world

text: after

text: Algeria

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: is

text: bordered

text: by

text: Jordan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Kuwait

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Qatar

text: Bahrain

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: Oman

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: Yemen

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: It

text: is

text: separated

text: from

text: Israel

text: and

text: Egypt

text: by

text: the

text: Gulf

text: of

text: Aqaba

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: nation

text: with

text: both

text: Red

text: Sea

text: coast

text: and

text: Persian

text: Gulf

text: coast

text: and

text: most

text: of

text: its

text: terrain

text: consists

text: of

text: arid

text: desert

text: or

text: barren

text: landforms

text: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition.

text: Africa

text: is

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: second

text: largest

text: and

text: second

text: most

text: populous

text: continent

text: At

text: about

text: million

text: million

text: square

text: miles

text: including

text: adjacent

text: islands

text: it

text: covers

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: total

text: surface

text: area

text: and

text: of

text: its

text: total

text: land

text: area

text: With

text: billion

text: people

text: as

text: of

text: it

text: accounts

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: human

text: population

text: The

text: continent

text: is

text: surrounded

text: by

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: both

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: along

text: the

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: the

text: Indian

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: southeast

text: and

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: The

text: continent

text: includes

text: Madagascar

text: and

text: various

text: archipelagos

text: It

text: contains

text: fully

text: recognized

text: sovereign

text: states

text: countries

text: nine

text: territories

text: and

text: two

text: de

text: facto

text: independent

text: states

text: with

text: limited

text: or

text: no

text: recognition

text: Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.

text: Israel

text: officially

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: is

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: on

text: the

text: southeastern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: and

text: the

text: northern

text: shore

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: It

text: has

text: land

text: borders

text: with

text: Lebanon

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: Syria

text: to

text: the

text: northeast

text: Jordan

text: on

text: the

text: east

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: territories

text: of

text: the

text: West

text: Bank

text: and

text: Gaza

text: Strip

text: to

text: the

text: east

text: and

text: west

text: respectively

text: and

text: Egypt

text: to

text: the

text: southwest

text: The

text: country

text: contains

text: geographically

text: diverse

text: features

text: within

text: its

text: relatively

text: small

text: area

text: Israel

text: 's

text: financial

text: and

text: technology

text: center

text: is

text: Tel

text: Aviv

text: while

text: its

text: seat

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: proclaimed

text: capital

text: is

text: Jerusalem

text: although

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: is

text: internationally

text: unrecognized

text: The Valley of the Kings, the "Valley of the Gates of the Kings", is a valley in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC, tombs were constructed for the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties of Ancient Egypt).

text: The

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: the

text: Valley

text: of

text: the

text: Gates

text: of

text: the

text: Kings

text: is

text: valley

text: in

text: Egypt

text: where

text: for

text: period

text: of

text: nearly

text: years

text: from

text: the

text: to

text: century

text: BC

text: tombs

text: were

text: constructed

text: for

text: the

text: Pharaohs

text: and

text: powerful

text: nobles

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Kingdom

text: the

text: Eighteenth

text: to

text: the

text: Twentieth

text: Dynasties

text: of

text: Ancient

text: Egypt

text: An ostracon (Greek: "ostrakon", plural "ostraka") is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In an archaeological or epigraphical context, "ostraca" refer to sherds or even small pieces of stone that have writing scratched into them. Usually these are considered to have been broken off before the writing was added; ancient people used the cheap, plentiful and durable broken pieces of pottery around them as convenient places to place writing for a wide variety of purposes, mostly very short inscriptions, but in some cases surprisingly long.

text: An

text: ostracon

text: Greek

text: ostrakon

text: plural

text: ostraka

text: is

text: piece

text: of

text: pottery

text: usually

text: broken

text: off

text: from

text: vase

text: or

text: other

text: earthenware

text: vessel

text: In

text: an

text: archaeological

text: or

text: epigraphical

text: context

text: ostraca

text: refer

text: to

text: sherds

text: or

text: even

text: small

text: pieces

text: of

text: stone

text: that

text: have

text: writing

text: scratched

text: into

text: them

text: Usually

text: these

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: broken

text: off

text: before

text: the

text: writing

text: was

text: added

text: ancient

text: people

text: used

text: the

text: cheap

text: plentiful

text: and

text: durable

text: broken

text: pieces

text: of

text: pottery

text: around

text: them

text: as

text: convenient

text: places

text: to

text: place

text: writing

text: for

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: purposes

text: mostly

text: very

text: short

text: inscriptions

text: but

text: in

text: some

text: cases

text: surprisingly

text: long

text: The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ('; ', ; "") is a peninsula in Egypt, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, serving as a land bridge between Asia and Africa. It is the only part of Egyptian territory located in Asia. Sinai has a land area of about and a population of approximately 1,400,000 people. The bulk of the peninsula is divided administratively into two of Egypt's 27 governorates (with three more straddling the Suez Canal area).

text: The

text: Sinai

text: Peninsula

text: or

text: simply

text: Sinai

text: is

text: peninsula

text: in

text: Egypt

text: situated

text: between

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: and

text: the

text: Red

text: Sea

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: serving

text: as

text: land

text: bridge

text: between

text: Asia

text: and

text: Africa

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: Egyptian

text: territory

text: located

text: in

text: Asia

text: Sinai

text: has

text: land

text: area

text: of

text: about

text: and

text: population

text: of

text: approximately

text: people

text: The

text: bulk

text: of

text: the

text: peninsula

text: is

text: divided

text: administratively

text: into

text: two

text: of

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: governorates

text: with

text: three

text: more

text: straddling

text: the

text: Suez

text: Canal

text: area

annotations: likely multiple

annotations: follows single

question: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity kv3

answer: luxor

text: luxor