text: The IPCC receives funding through the IPCC Trust Fund, established in 1989 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Costs of the Secretary and of housing the secretariat are provided by the WMO, while UNEP meets the cost of the Depute Secretary. Annual cash contributions to the Trust Fund are made by the WMO, by UNEP, and by IPCC Members; the scale of payments is determined by the IPCC Panel, which is also responsible for considering and adopting by consensus the annual budget. The organisation is required to comply with the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO.

title: Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change

text: The

text: IPCC

text: receives

text: funding

text: through

text: the

text: IPCC

text: Trust

text: Fund

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: Environment

text: Programme

text: UNEP

text: and

text: the

text: World

text: Meteorological

text: Organization

text: WMO

text: Costs

text: of

text: the

text: Secretary

text: and

text: of

text: housing

text: the

text: secretariat

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: WMO

text: while

text: UNEP

text: meets

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: the

text: Depute

text: Secretary

text: Annual

text: cash

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: Trust

text: Fund

text: are

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: WMO

text: by

text: UNEP

text: and

text: by

text: IPCC

text: Members

text: the

text: scale

text: of

text: payments

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: IPCC

text: Panel

text: which

text: is

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: considering

text: and

text: adopting

text: by

text: consensus

text: the

text: annual

text: budget

text: The

text: organisation

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: comply

text: with

text: the

text: Financial

text: Regulations

text: and

text: Rules

text: of

text: the

text: WMO

question: When was the IPCC Trust Fund founded?

answer: 1989

answer: 1989

answer: 1989

question: Who started the IPCC Trust Fund?

answer: the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

text: the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

answer: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

text: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

answer: the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),

text: the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),

question: Who funds the IPCC's Secretary?

answer: World Meteorological Organization

text: World Meteorological Organization

answer: WMO

text: WMO

answer: the WMO

text: the WMO

question: Who funds the IPCC's Deputy Secretary?

answer: United Nations Environment Programme

text: United Nations Environment Programme

answer: UNEP

text: UNEP

answer: UNEP

text: UNEP

question: What rules does the IPCC have to follow?

answer: the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO

text: the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO

answer: Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO

text: Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO

answer: Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO

text: Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO

question: To what trust does the IPCC give funding?

text: IPCC Trust Fund

question: Which organization covers the cost of the President of the IPCC?

question: When was UNEP founded?

question: Who distributes money from the annual trust fund?

text: IPCC Members

question: Who is not required to follow financial rules and regulations?

text: WMO


text: Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care. If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances. Secondly, aspirational consumption describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts and one method of achieving this aspiration is by taking on debt. The result leads to even greater inequality and potential economic instability.

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: Firstly

text: certain

text: costs

text: are

text: difficult

text: to

text: avoid

text: and

text: are

text: shared

text: by

text: everyone

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: costs

text: of

text: housing

text: pensions

text: education

text: and

text: health

text: care

text: If

text: the

text: state

text: does

text: not

text: provide

text: these

text: services

text: then

text: for

text: those

text: on

text: lower

text: incomes

text: the

text: costs

text: must

text: be

text: borrowed

text: and

text: often

text: those

text: on

text: lower

text: incomes

text: are

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: worse

text: equipped

text: to

text: manage

text: their

text: finances

text: Secondly

text: aspirational

text: consumption

text: describes

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: middle

text: income

text: earners

text: aspiring

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: standards

text: of

text: living

text: enjoyed

text: by

text: their

text: wealthier

text: counterparts

text: and

text: one

text: method

text: of

text: achieving

text: this

text: aspiration

text: is

text: by

text: taking

text: on

text: debt

text: The

text: result

text: leads

text: to

text: even

text: greater

text: inequality

text: and

text: potential

text: economic

text: instability

question: How are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared?

answer: by everyone

text: by everyone

answer: by everyone

text: by everyone

question: What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage?

answer: their finances

text: their finances

answer: finances

text: finances

answer: finances

text: finances

question: What is the term when middle income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves?

answer: aspirational consumption

text: aspirational consumption

answer: aspirational consumption

text: aspirational consumption

answer: aspirational consumption

text: aspirational consumption

question: What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?

answer: taking on debt

text: taking on debt

answer: taking on debt

text: taking on debt

answer: taking on debt

text: taking on debt

question: When people take on debt, it leads potentially to what?

answer: economic instability

text: economic instability

answer: greater inequality and potential economic instability

text: greater inequality and potential economic instability

answer: greater inequality and potential economic instability

text: greater inequality and potential economic instability

question: How are the certain costs which are easy to avoid shared?

text: by everyone,

question: What are those with higher incomes often unable to manage?

text: their finances

question: What is the term when top income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves?

text: aspirational consumption

question: What is one method of achieving perspirational consumption?

text: taking on debt

question: When people get rid of debt, it leads potentially to what?

text: economic instability


text: Howard Zinn writes, "There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. But that is different than the notion that they must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience. The key point is that the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way, whether it is done by remaining in jail, or by evading it. To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience, to demean the seriousness of the protest...In particular, the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea should be eliminated."

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: Howard

text: Zinn

text: writes

text: There

text: may

text: be

text: many

text: times

text: when

text: protesters

text: choose

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: jail

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: continuing

text: their

text: protest

text: as

text: a

text: way

text: of

text: reminding

text: their

text: countrymen

text: of

text: injustice

text: But

text: that

text: is

text: different

text: than

text: the

text: notion

text: that

text: they

text: must

text: go

text: to

text: jail

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: rule

text: connected

text: with

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: The

text: key

text: point

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: protest

text: should

text: be

text: maintained

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: done

text: by

text: remaining

text: in

text: jail

text: or

text: by

text: evading

text: it

text: To

text: accept

text: jail

text: penitently

text: as

text: an

text: accession

text: to

text: the

text: rules

text: is

text: to

text: switch

text: suddenly

text: to

text: a

text: spirit

text: of

text: subservience

text: to

text: demean

text: the

text: seriousness

text: of

text: the

text: protest

text: In

text: particular

text: the

text: neo

text: conservative

text: insistence

text: on

text: a

text: guilty

text: plea

text: should

text: be

text: eliminated

question: Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience?

answer: a way of continuing their protest

text: a way of continuing their protest

answer: continuing their protest

text: continuing their protest

answer: a way of continuing their protest

text: a way of continuing their protest

answer: a way of continuing their protest

text: a way of continuing their protest

answer: a way of continuing their protest

text: a way of continuing their protest

question: Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience?

answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

text: reminding their countrymen of injustice

answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

text: reminding their countrymen of injustice

answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

text: reminding their countrymen of injustice

answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

text: reminding their countrymen of injustice

answer: reminding their countrymen of injustice

text: reminding their countrymen of injustice

question: What is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through?

answer: protest should be maintained all the way

text: protest should be maintained all the way

answer: spirit of protest

text: spirit of protest

answer: the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way

text: the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way

answer: the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way

text: the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way

answer: spirit of protest

text: spirit of protest

question: Why should one not go to jail?

answer: accept jail penitently

text: accept jail penitently

answer: is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

text: is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

answer: To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

text: To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

answer: To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

text: To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience

question: What are two reasons Conservatives went to jail?

question: What is the main point of being a Conservative and protesting?

question: What does Howard Zinn believe should be removed?

text: insistence on a guilty plea

question: What does following the rules help to preserve with a protest?

text: the seriousness of the protest

question: What does being a Conservative do to the seriousness of a protest?

text: demean the seriousness


text: Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing numbers of Chinese in the northwest and southwest. Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of toleration. Buddhism (especially Tibetan Buddhism) flourished, although Taoism endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government. Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics, which had fallen into disuse in north China during the period of disunity, were reinstated by the Yuan court, probably in the hope of maintaining order over Han society. Advances were realized in the fields of travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: Western

text: musical

text: instruments

text: were

text: introduced

text: to

text: enrich

text: Chinese

text: performing

text: arts

text: From

text: this

text: period

text: dates

text: the

text: conversion

text: to

text: Islam

text: by

text: Muslims

text: of

text: Central

text: Asia

text: of

text: growing

text: numbers

text: of

text: Chinese

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: and

text: southwest

text: Nestorianism

text: and

text: Roman

text: Catholicism

text: also

text: enjoyed

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: toleration

text: Buddhism

text: especially

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: flourished

text: although

text: Taoism

text: endured

text: certain

text: persecutions

text: in

text: favor

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: from

text: the

text: Yuan

text: government

text: Confucian

text: governmental

text: practices

text: and

text: examinations

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Classics

text: which

text: had

text: fallen

text: into

text: disuse

text: in

text: north

text: China

text: during

text: the

text: period

text: of

text: disunity

text: were

text: reinstated

text: by

text: the

text: Yuan

text: court

text: probably

text: in

text: the

text: hope

text: of

text: maintaining

text: order

text: over

text: Han

text: society

text: Advances

text: were

text: realized

text: in

text: the

text: fields

text: of

text: travel

text: literature

text: cartography

text: geography

text: and

text: scientific

text: education

question: What type of musical instruments did the Yuan bring to China?

answer: Western

text: Western

answer: Western

text: Western

answer: Western

text: Western

question: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan?

answer: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

text: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

answer: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

text: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

answer: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

text: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

question: What religion did the Yuan discourage, to support Buddhism?

answer: Taoism

text: Taoism

answer: Taoism

text: Taoism

answer: Taoism

text: Taoism

question: What type of practices did the Yuan reintroduce in government?

answer: Confucian

text: Confucian

answer: Confucian governmental practices and examinations

text: Confucian governmental practices and examinations

answer: Confucian

text: Confucian

question: What fields of study were advanced during the Yuan?

answer: travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education

text: travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education

answer: travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education

text: travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education

answer: literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education

text: literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education

question: What type of musical instruments did the Yuan keep out of China?

text: Western

question: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were not tolerated during the Yuan?

text: Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism

question: What religion did the Yuan encourage, to support Buddhism?

text: Taoism

question: What type of practices did the Yuan introduce in government?

text: Confucian

question: What fields of study were not advanced during the Yuan?


text:
Oxygen, as a supposed mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports. Oxygen bars are establishments, found in Japan, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada since the late 1990s that offer higher than normal O
2 exposure for a fee. Professional athletes, especially in American football, also sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks in order to get a "boost" in performance. The pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo effect is a more likely explanation. Available studies support a performance boost from enriched O
2 mixtures only if they are breathed during aerobic exercise.

title: Oxygen

title: Oxygen

text: Oxygen

text: as

text: a

text: supposed

text: mild

text: euphoric

text: has

text: a

text: history

text: of

text: recreational

text: use

text: in

text: oxygen

text: bars

text: and

text: in

text: sports

text: Oxygen

text: bars

text: are

text: establishments

text: found

text: in

text: Japan

text: California

text: and

text: Las

text: Vegas

text: Nevada

text: since

text: the

text: late

text: that

text: offer

text: higher

text: than

text: normal

text: O

text: exposure

text: for

text: a

text: fee

text: Professional

text: athletes

text: especially

text: in

text: American

text: football

text: also

text: sometimes

text: go

text: off

text: field

text: between

text: plays

text: to

text: wear

text: oxygen

text: masks

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: boost

text: in

text: performance

text: The

text: pharmacological

text: effect

text: is

text: doubtful

text: a

text: placebo

text: effect

text: is

text: a

text: more

text: likely

text: explanation

text: Available

text: studies

text: support

text: a

text: performance

text: boost

text: from

text: enriched

text: O

text: mixtures

text: only

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: breathed

text: during

text: aerobic

text: exercise

question: As a euphoric how is oxygen used in bars?

answer: recreational

text: recreational

answer: recreational

text: recreational

answer: recreational

text: recreational

question: What is the effect on humans of oxygen?

answer: mild euphoric

text: mild euphoric

answer: a supposed mild euphoric

text: a supposed mild euphoric

answer: a supposed mild euphoric

text: a supposed mild euphoric

answer: euphoric

text: euphoric

question: What do professional athletes seek to boost from breathing oxygen?

answer: performance

text: performance

answer: performance

text: performance

answer: performance

text: performance

answer: performance

text: performance

answer: a "boost" in performance

text: a "boost" in performance

question: What type of exercise does research show receives a boost in performance from oxygen?

answer: aerobic

text: aerobic

answer: aerobic

text: aerobic

answer: aerobic

text: aerobic

answer: aerobic

text: aerobic

answer: aerobic exercise

text: aerobic exercise

question: What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen?

answer: placebo

text: placebo

answer: placebo

text: placebo

answer: placebo

text: placebo

answer: a placebo effect

text: a placebo effect

answer: placebo

text: placebo

question: What is considered to be a recreational euphoric?

text: Oxygen

question: What establishments have been around since 1990?

text: Oxygen bars

question: Where have oxygen bars been since 1990?

question: What type of pharmacological effect is most likely an explanation for the "boost" from oxygen?

text: placebo effect


text: Islamism, also known as Political Islam (Arabic: إسلام سياسي islām siyāsī), is an Islamic revival movement often characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt "to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life." Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a. The different Islamist movements have been described as "oscillating between two poles": at one end is a strategy of Islamization of society through state power seized by revolution or invasion; at the other "reformist" pole Islamists work to Islamize society gradually "from the bottom up". The movements have "arguably altered the Middle East more than any trend since the modern states gained independence", redefining "politics and even borders" according to one journalist (Robin Wright).

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: Islamism

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Political

text: Islam

text: Arabic

text: إسلام

text: سياسي

text: islām

text: siyāsī

text: is

text: an

text: Islamic

text: revival

text: movement

text: often

text: characterized

text: by

text: moral

text: conservatism

text: literalism

text: and

text: the

text: attempt

text: to

text: implement

text: Islamic

text: values

text: in

text: all

text: spheres

text: of

text: life

text: Islamism

text: favors

text: the

text: reordering

text: of

text: government

text: and

text: society

text: in

text: accordance

text: with

text: the

text: Shari'a

text: The

text: different

text: Islamist

text: movements

text: have

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: oscillating

text: between

text: two

text: poles

text: at

text: one

text: end

text: is

text: a

text: strategy

text: of

text: Islamization

text: of

text: society

text: through

text: state

text: power

text: seized

text: by

text: revolution

text: or

text: invasion

text: at

text: the

text: other

text: reformist

text: pole

text: Islamists

text: work

text: to

text: Islamize

text: society

text: gradually

text: from

text: the

text: bottom

text: up

text: The

text: movements

text: have

text: arguably

text: altered

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: more

text: than

text: any

text: trend

text: since

text: the

text: modern

text: states

text: gained

text: independence

text: redefining

text: politics

text: and

text: even

text: borders

text: according

text: to

text: one

text: journalist

text: Robin

text: Wright

question: What is an Islamic revival movement?

answer: Islamism

text: Islamism

answer: Islamism

text: Islamism

answer: Islamism

text: Islamism

question: What aspects of life does Islamism seek to integrate itself into?

answer: all spheres of life.

text: all spheres of life.

answer: all spheres of life

text: all spheres of life

answer: all spheres

text: all spheres

question: What goal does Islamism have when it comes to society and government?

answer: reordering

text: reordering

answer: reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a

text: reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a

answer: reordering

text: reordering

question: What have the two different Islamist movements been described as oscillating between?

answer: poles

text: poles

answer: two poles

text: two poles

answer: poles

text: poles

question: One strategy of Islamization is to seize power by what methods?

answer: revolution or invasion

text: revolution or invasion

answer: revolution or invasion

text: revolution or invasion

answer: revolution

text: revolution

question: What is a non-Islamic revival movement?

text: Islamism

question: What aspects of life does Islamism not seek to integrate itself into?

text: all spheres of life

question: What goal does Islamism not have when it comes to society and government?

text: reordering

question: One strategy of Islamization is to not seize power by what methods?

text: revolution or invasion


text: Like much of the south Atlantic region of the United States, Jacksonville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with mild weather during winters and hot and humid weather during summers. Seasonal rainfall is concentrated in the warmest months from May through September, while the driest months are from November through April. Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny. Summers can be hot and wet, and summer thunderstorms with torrential but brief downpours are common.

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

text: Like

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: south

text: Atlantic

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Jacksonville

text: has

text: a

text: humid

text: subtropical

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: Cfa

text: with

text: mild

text: weather

text: during

text: winters

text: and

text: hot

text: and

text: humid

text: weather

text: during

text: summers

text: Seasonal

text: rainfall

text: is

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: warmest

text: months

text: from

text: May

text: through

text: September

text: while

text: the

text: driest

text: months

text: are

text: from

text: November

text: through

text: April

text: Due

text: to

text: Jacksonville

text: 's

text: low

text: latitude

text: and

text: coastal

text: location

text: the

text: city

text: sees

text: very

text: little

text: cold

text: weather

text: and

text: winters

text: are

text: typically

text: mild

text: and

text: sunny

text: Summers

text: can

text: be

text: hot

text: and

text: wet

text: and

text: summer

text: thunderstorms

text: with

text: torrential

text: but

text: brief

text: downpours

text: are

text: common

question: What type of climate does Jacksonville have?

answer: subtropical

text: subtropical

answer: humid subtropical

text: humid subtropical

answer: humid subtropical climate

text: humid subtropical climate

question: When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville?

answer: May through September

text: May through September

answer: May through September

text: May through September

answer: the warmest months from May through September

text: the warmest months from May through September

question: How is winter weather in Jacksonville described as?

answer: mild

text: mild

answer: mild and sunny.

text: mild and sunny.

answer: mild and sunny

text: mild and sunny

question: Aside from being located on the coast, what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?

answer: low latitude

text: low latitude

answer: low latitude

text: low latitude

answer: low latitude

text: low latitude

question: Was city has a tropical climate?

text: Jacksonville

question: What kind of winters does Jacksonville have along with hot and dry summers?

text: mild weather

question: What is concentrated in the coldest months of the year?

text: Seasonal rainfall

question: High altitude as well as what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold-weather question work

text: coastal location


text: Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: consists

text: of

text: three

text: bodies

text: of

text: water

text: the

text: Obersee

text: upper

text: lake

text: the

text: Untersee

text: lower

text: lake

text: and

text: a

text: connecting

text: stretch

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: called

text: the

text: Seerhein

text: Lake

text: Rhine

text: The

text: lake

text: is

text: situated

text: in

text: Germany

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: Austria

text: near

text: the

text: Alps

text: Specifically

text: its

text: shorelines

text: lie

text: in

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: of

text: Bavaria

text: and

text: Baden

text: Württemberg

text: the

text: Austrian

text: state

text: of

text: Vorarlberg

text: and

text: the

text: Swiss

text: cantons

text: of

text: Thurgau

text: and

text: St.

text: Gallen

text: The

text: Rhine

text: flows

text: into

text: it

text: from

text: the

text: south

text: following

text: the

text: Swiss

text: Austrian

text: border

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: at

text: approximately

text: N

text: E

question: How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance?

answer: three

text: three

answer: three

text: three

answer: three bodies of water:

text: three bodies of water:

answer: three

text: three

question: What lake connects the Rhine to Lake Constance?

answer: Lake Rhine

text: Lake Rhine

answer: Seerhein

text: Seerhein

answer: Untersee

text: Untersee

answer: Seerhein

text: Seerhein

question: What does Obersee mean?

answer: upper lake

text: upper lake

answer: upper lake

text: upper lake

answer: ("upper lake"

text: ("upper lake"

answer: upper lake

text: upper lake

question: What does Untersee mean?

answer: lower lake

text: lower lake

answer: lower lake

text: lower lake

answer: "lower lake"

text: "lower lake"

answer: lower lake

text: lower lake

question: Which border does the Rhine flow from the south?

answer: Swiss-Austrian border

text: Swiss-Austrian border

answer: Swiss-Austrian

text: Swiss-Austrian

answer: Swiss-Austrian border

text: Swiss-Austrian border

question: How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance?

answer: three

text: three

answer: three

text: three

answer: three bodies of water

text: three bodies of water

answer: three

text: three

question: Besides Germany and Switzerland, where else is Lake Constance?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

answer: Austria

text: Austria

answer: Austria

text: Austria

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: What mountainous region is Lake Constance by?

answer: Alps

text: Alps

answer: Alps

text: Alps

answer: the Alps

text: the Alps

answer: Alps

text: Alps

question: Where is the border of Swiss and Austria?

answer: 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317.

text: 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317.

answer: 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317

text: 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317

answer: 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317

text: 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650; 9.317

question: Lake Constance separates the German state Bavaria from what other one?

answer: Baden-Württemberg

text: Baden-Württemberg

answer: Baden-Württemberg

text: Baden-Württemberg

answer: Baden-Württemberg

text: Baden-Württemberg

answer: Baden-Württemberg

text: Baden-Württemberg

question: How many bodies of water make up the Rhine?

text: three

question: Where is the border of Bavaria?

question: Where is the border of Germany?

question: Which border does the Rhine flow from the north?

text: Swiss-Austrian border

question: How many bodies of water make up the Obersee?

text: three


text: The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built by Richard Trevithick in the United Kingdom and, on 21 February 1804, the world's first railway journey took place as Trevithick's unnamed steam locomotive hauled a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales. The design incorporated a number of important innovations that included using high-pressure steam which reduced the weight of the engine and increased its efficiency. Trevithick visited the Newcastle area later in 1804 and the colliery railways in north-east England became the leading centre for experimentation and development of steam locomotives.

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: The

text: first

text: full

text: scale

text: working

text: railway

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: was

text: built

text: by

text: Richard

text: Trevithick

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: and

text: on

text: February

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: railway

text: journey

text: took

text: place

text: as

text: Trevithick

text: 's

text: unnamed

text: steam

text: locomotive

text: hauled

text: a

text: train

text: along

text: the

text: tramway

text: from

text: the

text: Pen

text: y

text: darren

text: ironworks

text: near

text: Merthyr

text: Tydfil

text: to

text: Abercynon

text: in

text: south

text: Wales

text: The

text: design

text: incorporated

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: important

text: innovations

text: that

text: included

text: using

text: high

text: pressure

text: steam

text: which

text: reduced

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: engine

text: and

text: increased

text: its

text: efficiency

text: Trevithick

text: visited

text: the

text: Newcastle

text: area

text: later

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: colliery

text: railways

text: in

text: north

text: east

text: England

text: became

text: the

text: leading

text: centre

text: for

text: experimentation

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: steam

text: locomotives

question: In what country was a full-scale working railway steam locomotive first invented?

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

answer: United Kingdom

text: United Kingdom

question: On what date did the first railway trip in the world occur?

answer: 21 February 1804

text: 21 February 1804

answer: 21 February 1804

text: 21 February 1804

answer: 21 February 1804

text: 21 February 1804

question: Where did the world's first railway journey terminate?

answer: Abercynon

text: Abercynon

answer: Abercynon in south Wales

text: Abercynon in south Wales

answer: Abercynon

text: Abercynon

question: In what constituent country of the United Kingdom is Merthyr Tydfil located?

answer: Wales

text: Wales

answer: south Wales

text: south Wales

answer: Wales

text: Wales

question: In what geographical portion of Wales is Abercynon located?

answer: south

text: south

answer: south

text: south

answer: south

text: south

question: In what country was a full-scale working railway steam centre first invented?

text: United Kingdom

question: On what date did the first railway trip in England occur?

text: 21 February 1804

question: Where did the England's first railway journey terminate?

text: Abercynon

question: In what constituent country of the United Kingdom is Trevithick located?

text: Wales

question: In what geographical portion of England is Abercynon located?

text: south


text: John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. In 1979, less than a year after becoming pope, John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to "renew the face" of Poland: Let Thy Spirit descend! Let Thy Spirit descend and renew the face of the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: 's

text: visits

text: to

text: his

text: native

text: country

text: in

text: and

text: brought

text: support

text: to

text: the

text: budding

text: solidarity

text: movement

text: and

text: encouraged

text: the

text: growing

text: anti

text: communist

text: fervor

text: there

text: In

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: year

text: after

text: becoming

text: pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: celebrated

text: Mass

text: in

text: Victory

text: Square

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: and

text: ended

text: his

text: sermon

text: with

text: a

text: call

text: to

text: renew

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: Poland

text: Let

text: Thy

text: Spirit

text: descend

text: Let

text: Thy

text: Spirit

text: descend

text: and

text: renew

text: the

text: face

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: This

text: land

text: These

text: words

text: were

text: very

text: meaningful

text: for

text: the

text: Polish

text: citizens

text: who

text: understood

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: incentive

text: for

text: the

text: democratic

text: changes

question: What pope as a native of Poland?

answer: John Paul II

text: John Paul II

answer: John Paul II

text: John Paul II

answer: John Paul II

text: John Paul II

question: What did John Paul II's visits in 1979 and 1983 encourage?

answer: growing anti-communist fervor

text: growing anti-communist fervor

answer: anti-communist fervor

text: anti-communist fervor

answer: growing anti-communist fervor

text: growing anti-communist fervor

question: How long had John Paul II been the pope in 1979?

answer: less than a year

text: less than a year

answer: less than a year

text: less than a year

answer: less than a year

text: less than a year

question: Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?

answer: Victory Square

text: Victory Square

answer: Victory Square

text: Victory Square

answer: 1979

question: What did the Polish citizens understand the subtext of John Paul II's words to be?

answer: incentive for the democratic changes

text: incentive for the democratic changes

answer: incentive for the democratic changes

text: incentive for the democratic changes

answer: democratic changes

text: democratic changes

question: What pop was a native of Germany?

text: John Paul II

question: What did John Paul II's visits in 1973 and 1989 encourage?

text: growing anti-communist fervor

question: How long had John Paul II been the pope in 1983?

text: less than a year

question: Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Berlin?

text: Victory Square

question: What did the German citizens understand the subtext of John Paul II's words to be?

text: incentive for the democratic changes


text: Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics. As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown. A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598. The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: Huguenot

text: numbers

text: peaked

text: near

text: an

text: estimated

text: two

text: million

text: by

text: concentrated

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: southern

text: and

text: central

text: parts

text: of

text: France

text: about

text: one

text: eighth

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: French

text: Catholics

text: As

text: Huguenots

text: gained

text: influence

text: and

text: more

text: openly

text: displayed

text: their

text: faith

text: Catholic

text: hostility

text: grew

text: in

text: spite

text: of

text: increasingly

text: liberal

text: political

text: concessions

text: and

text: edicts

text: of

text: toleration

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: crown

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: religious

text: conflicts

text: followed

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Wars

text: of

text: Religion

text: fought

text: intermittently

text: from

text: to

text: The

text: wars

text: finally

text: ended

text: with

text: the

text: granting

text: of

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: which

text: granted

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: substantial

text: religious

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: autonomy

question: Where was France's Huguenot population largely centered?

answer: the southern and central parts of France

text: the southern and central parts of France

answer: southern and central parts of France,

text: southern and central parts of France,

answer: about one-eighth

text: about one-eighth

question: What was the proportion of Huguenots to Catholics at their peak?

answer: about one-eighth the number

text: about one-eighth the number

answer: about one-eighth

text: about one-eighth

answer: about one-eighth

text: about one-eighth

question: When were the Wars of Religion fought?

answer: from 1562 to 1598

text: from 1562 to 1598

answer: 1562 to 1598

text: 1562 to 1598

answer: 562 to 1598

text: 562 to 1598

question: What treaty ended the Wars of Religion?

answer: the Edict of Nantes

text: the Edict of Nantes

answer: Edict of Nantes

text: Edict of Nantes

answer: the Edict of Nantes

text: the Edict of Nantes

question: What did this agreement do?

answer: granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy

text: granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy

answer: granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy

text: granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy

answer: granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy

text: granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy

question: When did the Huguenot movement start?

question: Where were French Catholics concentrated in France?

text: southern and central parts

question: Who initially started the Wars of Religion?

text: French Catholics

question: How many Huguenots were there in 1598?

text: two million

question: How many French Catholics were there in 1598?

text: two million


text: On 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview and replace them with subscription channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue.

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom)

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom

text: On

text: February

text: BSkyB

text: announced

text: its

text: intention

text: to

text: replace

text: its

text: three

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: channels

text: with

text: four

text: subscription

text: channels

text: It

text: was

text: proposed

text: that

text: these

text: channels

text: would

text: offer

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: content

text: from

text: the

text: BSkyB

text: portfolio

text: including

text: sport

text: including

text: English

text: Premier

text: League

text: Football

text: films

text: entertainment

text: and

text: news

text: The

text: announcement

text: came

text: a

text: day

text: after

text: Setanta

text: Sports

text: confirmed

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: launch

text: in

text: March

text: as

text: a

text: subscription

text: service

text: on

text: the

text: digital

text: terrestrial

text: platform

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: that

text: NTL

text: 's

text: services

text: re

text: branded

text: as

text: Virgin

text: Media

text: However

text: industry

text: sources

text: believe

text: BSkyB

text: will

text: be

text: forced

text: to

text: shelve

text: plans

text: to

text: withdraw

text: its

text: channels

text: from

text: Freeview

text: and

text: replace

text: them

text: with

text: subscription

text: channels

text: due

text: to

text: possible

text: lost

text: advertising

text: revenue

question: When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels?

answer: 8 February 2007

text: 8 February 2007

answer: On 8 February 2007

text: On 8 February 2007

answer: 8 February 2007

text: 8 February 2007

question: When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service?

answer: March

text: March

answer: in March

text: in March

answer: March

text: March

question: What platform was Sentanta Sports planning on launching on?

answer: digital terrestrial

text: digital terrestrial

answer: digital terrestrial

text: digital terrestrial

answer: digital terrestrial

text: digital terrestrial

question: What were NTL's services rebranded as?

answer: Virgin Media

text: Virgin Media

answer: Virgin Media

text: Virgin Media

answer: Virgin Media

text: Virgin Media

question: What does BSkyB's sport portfolio include?

answer: English Premier League Football

text: English Premier League Football

answer: English Premier League Football

text: English Premier League Football

answer: sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news

text: sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news

question: When did BSkyB announce it's intention to improve it's free-to-air digital channels?

text: 8 February 2007

question: When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a free service on the digital terrestrial platform?

text: March

question: What platform was Sentanta Sports planning to avoid launching on?

text: digital terrestrial

question: What was Virgin Media rebranded as?

text: NTL

question: What channel lost advertising revenue due to their plans?

text: BSkyB


text: Stage 1 is the first, or introductory stage of the bill, where the minister or member in charge of the bill will formally introduce it to Parliament together with its accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it. Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill are also lodged indicating whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament. Stage 1 usually takes place, initially, in the relevant committee or committees and is then submitted to the whole Parliament for a full debate in the chamber on the general principles of the bill. If the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to Stage 2.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: Stage

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: or

text: introductory

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: where

text: the

text: minister

text: or

text: member

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: will

text: formally

text: introduce

text: it

text: to

text: Parliament

text: together

text: with

text: its

text: accompanying

text: documents

text: Explanatory

text: Notes

text: a

text: Policy

text: Memorandum

text: setting

text: out

text: the

text: policy

text: underlying

text: the

text: bill

text: and

text: a

text: Financial

text: Memorandum

text: setting

text: out

text: the

text: costs

text: and

text: savings

text: associated

text: with

text: it

text: Statements

text: from

text: the

text: Presiding

text: Officer

text: and

text: the

text: member

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: are

text: also

text: lodged

text: indicating

text: whether

text: the

text: bill

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: legislative

text: competence

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: Stage

text: usually

text: takes

text: place

text: initially

text: in

text: the

text: relevant

text: committee

text: or

text: committees

text: and

text: is

text: then

text: submitted

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: Parliament

text: for

text: a

text: full

text: debate

text: in

text: the

text: chamber

text: on

text: the

text: general

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: If

text: the

text: whole

text: Parliament

text: agrees

text: in

text: a

text: vote

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: it

text: then

text: proceeds

text: to

text: Stage

question: What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?

answer: introductory

text: introductory

answer: introductory

text: introductory

answer: introductory stage of the bill

text: introductory stage of the bill

question: What are presented to parliament in addition to the bill itself?

answer: accompanying documents

text: accompanying documents

answer: accompanying documents

text: accompanying documents

answer: accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes

text: accompanying documents – Explanatory Notes

question: What do statements from the PO and member in charge of the bill also indicate?

answer: whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament

text: whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament

answer: whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament

text: whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament

answer: whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament

text: whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament

question: Where are bills typically gestated in Stage 1?

answer: in the relevant committee or committees

text: in the relevant committee or committees

answer: committee

text: committee

answer: the whole Parliament

text: the whole Parliament

question: If Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principle of a bill, what does it then proceed to?

answer: Stage 2

text: Stage 2

answer: Stage 2

text: Stage 2

answer: Stage 2

text: Stage 2

question: Stage 2 of the bill is where who is in charge of the bill?

text: minister or member

question: If none of Parliament agrees to the general principals of the bill, it proceeds to what Stage?

question: What stage usually takes place in the irrelevant committees?

question: What is submitted to only part of Parliament for a full debate?

text: the bill


text: The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India. The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894, among whom was the French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin, after whom the pathogen was named Yersinia pestis. The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond and was found to involve the bites of fleas whose midguts had become obstructed by replicating Y. pestis several days after feeding on an infected host. This blockage results in starvation and aggressive feeding behaviour by the fleas, which repeatedly attempt to clear their blockage by regurgitation, resulting in thousands of plague bacteria being flushed into the feeding site, infecting the host. The bubonic plague mechanism was also dependent on two populations of rodents: one resistant to the disease, which act as hosts, keeping the disease endemic, and a second that lack resistance. When the second population dies, the fleas move on to other hosts, including people, thus creating a human epidemic.

title: Black_Death

title: Black_Death

text: The

text: dominant

text: explanation

text: for

text: the

text: Black

text: Death

text: is

text: the

text: plague

text: theory

text: which

text: attributes

text: the

text: outbreak

text: to

text: Yersinia

text: pestis

text: also

text: responsible

text: for

text: an

text: epidemic

text: that

text: began

text: in

text: southern

text: China

text: in

text: eventually

text: spreading

text: to

text: India

text: The

text: investigation

text: of

text: the

text: pathogen

text: that

text: caused

text: the

text: century

text: plague

text: was

text: begun

text: by

text: teams

text: of

text: scientists

text: who

text: visited

text: Hong

text: Kong

text: in

text: among

text: whom

text: was

text: the

text: French

text: Swiss

text: bacteriologist

text: Alexandre

text: Yersin

text: after

text: whom

text: the

text: pathogen

text: was

text: named

text: Yersinia

text: pestis

text: The

text: mechanism

text: by

text: which

text: Y.

text: pestis

text: was

text: usually

text: transmitted

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: by

text: Paul

text: Louis

text: Simond

text: and

text: was

text: found

text: to

text: involve

text: the

text: bites

text: of

text: fleas

text: whose

text: midguts

text: had

text: become

text: obstructed

text: by

text: replicating

text: Y.

text: pestis

text: several

text: days

text: after

text: feeding

text: on

text: an

text: infected

text: host

text: This

text: blockage

text: results

text: in

text: starvation

text: and

text: aggressive

text: feeding

text: behaviour

text: by

text: the

text: fleas

text: which

text: repeatedly

text: attempt

text: to

text: clear

text: their

text: blockage

text: by

text: regurgitation

text: resulting

text: in

text: thousands

text: of

text: plague

text: bacteria

text: being

text: flushed

text: into

text: the

text: feeding

text: site

text: infecting

text: the

text: host

text: The

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: mechanism

text: was

text: also

text: dependent

text: on

text: two

text: populations

text: of

text: rodents

text: one

text: resistant

text: to

text: the

text: disease

text: which

text: act

text: as

text: hosts

text: keeping

text: the

text: disease

text: endemic

text: and

text: a

text: second

text: that

text: lack

text: resistance

text: When

text: the

text: second

text: population

text: dies

text: the

text: fleas

text: move

text: on

text: to

text: other

text: hosts

text: including

text: people

text: thus

text: creating

text: a

text: human

text: epidemic

question: What was considered responsible for the black death as well as the epidemic in southern China?

answer: Yersinia pestis

text: Yersinia pestis

answer: Yersinia pestis

text: Yersinia pestis

answer: Yersinia pestis

text: Yersinia pestis

question: Where and when did the investigation of the plague pathogen begin?

answer: Hong Kong in 1894

text: Hong Kong in 1894

answer: Hong Kong

text: Hong Kong

answer: Hong Kong in 1894

text: Hong Kong in 1894

question: Who was yersinia pestis named for?

answer: French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin

text: French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin

answer: Alexandre Yersin

text: Alexandre Yersin

answer: Alexandre Yersin

text: Alexandre Yersin

question: What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898?

answer: The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted

text: The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted

answer: mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted

text: mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted

answer: The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted

text: The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted

question: What was the bubonic plague mechanism reliant on?

answer: two populations of rodents

text: two populations of rodents

answer: two populations of rodents

text: two populations of rodents

answer: two populations of rodents

text: two populations of rodents

question: When did the Black Death spread into India?

question: In what year did Alexandre Yersin discover the Yersinia pestis?

question: What nationality was Paul-Louis Simond?

text: French-Swiss

question: Besides Alexandre Yersin who was another scientist that visited Hong Kong in 1894?

text: Paul-Louis Simond

question: Who named the pathogen Yersinia pestis?

text: Paul-Louis Simond


text: A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians. In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been passed on to them to manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice allowing pharmacists the time to specialise in their expert field as medication consultants spending more time working with patients and in research. A pharmacy technician once qualified has to register as a professional on the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register. The GPhC is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals and this is who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.

title: Pharmacy

title: Pharmacy

text: A

text: Pharmacy

text: Technician

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: is

text: considered

text: a

text: health

text: care

text: professional

text: and

text: often

text: does

text: not

text: work

text: under

text: the

text: direct

text: supervision

text: of

text: a

text: pharmacist

text: if

text: employed

text: in

text: a

text: hospital

text: pharmacy

text: but

text: instead

text: is

text: supervised

text: and

text: managed

text: by

text: other

text: senior

text: pharmacy

text: technicians

text: In

text: the

text: UK

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: a

text: PhT

text: has

text: grown

text: and

text: responsibility

text: has

text: been

text: passed

text: on

text: to

text: them

text: to

text: manage

text: the

text: pharmacy

text: department

text: and

text: specialised

text: areas

text: in

text: pharmacy

text: practice

text: allowing

text: pharmacists

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: specialise

text: in

text: their

text: expert

text: field

text: as

text: medication

text: consultants

text: spending

text: more

text: time

text: working

text: with

text: patients

text: and

text: in

text: research

text: A

text: pharmacy

text: technician

text: once

text: qualified

text: has

text: to

text: register

text: as

text: a

text: professional

text: on

text: the

text: General

text: Pharmaceutical

text: Council

text: GPhC

text: register

text: The

text: GPhC

text: is

text: the

text: governing

text: body

text: for

text: pharmacy

text: health

text: care

text: professionals

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: who

text: regulates

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: pharmacists

text: and

text: pharmacy

text: technicians

question: Who oversees a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?

answer: other senior pharmacy technicians

text: other senior pharmacy technicians

answer: senior pharmacy technicians

text: senior pharmacy technicians

answer: other senior pharmacy technicians

text: other senior pharmacy technicians

question: With what body must a pharmacy technician register?

answer: the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register

text: the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register

answer: General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)

text: General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)

answer: General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register

text: General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register

question: What is a main duty of the GPhC?

answer: regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians

text: regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians

answer: governing body for pharmacy health care professionals

text: governing body for pharmacy health care professionals

answer: regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians

text: regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians

question: What type of professional is a Pharmacy Technician considered to be?

answer: health care professional

text: health care professional

answer: pharmacy health care

text: pharmacy health care

answer: health care professional

text: health care professional

question: What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have?

answer: manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice

text: manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice

answer: manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas

text: manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas

answer: manage the pharmacy department

text: manage the pharmacy department

question: Who is not required to oversee a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?

text: other senior pharmacy technicians

question: With what body must a pharmacy not be allowed to register?

question: What is a secondary duty of the GPhC?

question: What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician not be responsible for?


text: The Rhine was not known to Herodotus and first enters the historical period in the 1st century BC in Roman-era geography. At that time, it formed the boundary between Gaul and Germania. The Upper Rhine had been part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture since the 6th century BC, and by the 1st century BC, the areal of the La Tène culture covered almost its entire length, forming a contact zone with the Jastorf culture, i.e. the locus of early Celtic-Germanic cultural contact. In Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and Germania by definition; e.g. Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil (8.727) (Rhenus) fluvius Galliae, qui Germanos a Gallia dividit "(The Rhine is a) river of Gaul, which divides the Germanic people from Gaul."

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: The

text: Rhine

text: was

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: Herodotus

text: and

text: first

text: enters

text: the

text: historical

text: period

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: in

text: Roman

text: era

text: geography

text: At

text: that

text: time

text: it

text: formed

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: Gaul

text: and

text: Germania

text: The

text: Upper

text: Rhine

text: had

text: been

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: areal

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Hallstatt

text: culture

text: since

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: BC

text: the

text: areal

text: of

text: the

text: La

text: Tène

text: culture

text: covered

text: almost

text: its

text: entire

text: length

text: forming

text: a

text: contact

text: zone

text: with

text: the

text: Jastorf

text: culture

text: i.e.

text: the

text: locus

text: of

text: early

text: Celtic

text: Germanic

text: cultural

text: contact

text: In

text: Roman

text: geography

text: the

text: Rhine

text: formed

text: the

text: boundary

text: between

text: Gallia

text: and

text: Germania

text: by

text: definition

text: e.g.

text: Maurus

text: Servius

text: Honoratus

text: Commentary

text: on

text: the

text: Aeneid

text: of

text: Vergil

text: Rhenus

text: fluvius

text: Galliae

text: qui

text: Germanos

text: a

text: Gallia

text: dividit

text: The

text: Rhine

text: is

text: a

text: river

text: of

text: Gaul

text: which

text: divides

text: the

text: Germanic

text: people

text: from

text: Gaul

question: When was the Rhine first discovered?

answer: 1st century BC

text: 1st century BC

answer: 1st century BC

text: 1st century BC

answer: 1st century BC

text: 1st century BC

question: The Rhine first formed a boundary between Gaul and what else?

answer: Germania

text: Germania

answer: Germania

text: Germania

answer: Germania

text: Germania

question: Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture?

answer: 6th century BC

text: 6th century BC

answer: 6th century BC

text: 6th century BC

answer: 6th century BC

text: 6th century BC

question: Who first wrote about the Rhine's discovery and border?

answer: Maurus Servius Honoratus

text: Maurus Servius Honoratus

answer: Maurus Servius Honoratus

text: Maurus Servius Honoratus

question: When did Herodotus discover the Rhine?

text: 1st century BC

question: Herodotus traveled between what boundary?

text: Gaul and Germania

question: What century was the Hallstatt culture discovered?

text: 6th century BC

question: What century did Maurus Servius Honoratus give his Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil to Herodotus?

text: 1st century BC


text: Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues. They are divided into four classes (Type I – IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction. Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to death. Type I hypersensitivity is mediated by IgE, which triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen. Type II hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells, marking them for destruction. This is also called antibody-dependent (or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity, and is mediated by IgG and IgM antibodies. Immune complexes (aggregations of antigens, complement proteins, and IgG and IgM antibodies) deposited in various tissues trigger Type III hypersensitivity reactions. Type IV hypersensitivity (also known as cell-mediated or delayed type hypersensitivity) usually takes between two and three days to develop. Type IV reactions are involved in many autoimmune and infectious diseases, but may also involve contact dermatitis (poison ivy). These reactions are mediated by T cells, monocytes, and macrophages.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Hypersensitivity

text: is

text: an

text: immune

text: response

text: that

text: damages

text: the

text: body

text: 's

text: own

text: tissues

text: They

text: are

text: divided

text: into

text: four

text: classes

text: Type

text: I

text: IV

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: mechanisms

text: involved

text: and

text: the

text: time

text: course

text: of

text: the

text: hypersensitive

text: reaction

text: Type

text: I

text: hypersensitivity

text: is

text: an

text: immediate

text: or

text: anaphylactic

text: reaction

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: allergy

text: Symptoms

text: can

text: range

text: from

text: mild

text: discomfort

text: to

text: death

text: Type

text: I

text: hypersensitivity

text: is

text: mediated

text: by

text: IgE

text: which

text: triggers

text: degranulation

text: of

text: mast

text: cells

text: and

text: basophils

text: when

text: cross

text: linked

text: by

text: antigen

text: Type

text: II

text: hypersensitivity

text: occurs

text: when

text: antibodies

text: bind

text: to

text: antigens

text: on

text: the

text: patient

text: 's

text: own

text: cells

text: marking

text: them

text: for

text: destruction

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: called

text: antibody

text: dependent

text: or

text: cytotoxic

text: hypersensitivity

text: and

text: is

text: mediated

text: by

text: IgG

text: and

text: IgM

text: antibodies

text: Immune

text: complexes

text: aggregations

text: of

text: antigens

text: complement

text: proteins

text: and

text: IgG

text: and

text: IgM

text: antibodies

text: deposited

text: in

text: various

text: tissues

text: trigger

text: Type

text: III

text: hypersensitivity

text: reactions

text: Type

text: IV

text: hypersensitivity

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: cell

text: mediated

text: or

text: delayed

text: type

text: hypersensitivity

text: usually

text: takes

text: between

text: two

text: and

text: three

text: days

text: to

text: develop

text: Type

text: IV

text: reactions

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: many

text: autoimmune

text: and

text: infectious

text: diseases

text: but

text: may

text: also

text: involve

text: contact

text: dermatitis

text: poison

text: ivy

text: These

text: reactions

text: are

text: mediated

text: by

text: T

text: cells

text: monocytes

text: and

text: macrophages

question: What is the name for a response of the immune system that damages the body's native tissues?

answer: Hypersensitivity

text: Hypersensitivity

answer: Hypersensitivity

text: Hypersensitivity

answer: Hypersensitivity

text: Hypersensitivity

question: How many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there?

answer: four classes (Type I – IV)

text: four classes (Type I – IV)

answer: four

text: four

answer: four classes

text: four classes

question: What type of hypersensitivity is associated with allergies?

answer: Type I

text: Type I

answer: Type I

text: Type I

answer: Type I hypersensitivity

text: Type I hypersensitivity

question: What is the chemical that mediates Type 1 hypersensitivity?

answer: IgE

text: IgE

answer: IgE

text: IgE

answer: IgE

text: IgE

question: Antibody-dependent hypersensitivity belongs to what class of hypersensitivity?

answer: Type II hypersensitivity

text: Type II hypersensitivity

answer: Type II

text: Type II

answer: Type II hypersensitivity

text: Type II hypersensitivity

question: What is an immune response that heals the body's own tissues?

text: Hypersensitivity

question: What is divided into five classes?

text: immune response

question: What is not a symptom of type I hypersensitivity?

text: mild discomfort

question: What type of hypersensitivity takes between two and three weeks to develop?

text: Type IV

question: What occurs when antibodies will not bind to the patient's cells?

text: Type II hypersensitivity


text: Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles, the United States' busiest commercial port; the adjacent Port of Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port; and the Port of San Diego.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: busiest

text: commercial

text: port

text: the

text: adjacent

text: Port

text: of

text: Long

text: Beach

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: second

text: busiest

text: container

text: port

text: and

text: the

text: Port

text: of

text: San

text: Diego

question: What is the United States busiest commercial port?

answer: Port of Los Angeles

text: Port of Los Angeles

answer: the Port of Los Angeles

text: the Port of Los Angeles

answer: Port of Los Angeles

text: Port of Los Angeles

question: What is the second busiest container port in the United States?

answer: Port of San Diego

text: Port of San Diego

answer: Port of Long Beach

text: Port of Long Beach

answer: Port of Long Beach

text: Port of Long Beach

question: The Port of Long Beach belongs to which region of California?

answer: Southern

text: Southern

answer: Southern California

text: Southern California

answer: Southern

text: Southern

question: What is home to Southern California?

text: the Port of Los Angeles

question: What is the busiest container port in the United States?

text: Port of Long Beach

question: What is the Port of San Diego adjacent to?

text: Port of Long Beach

question: What is the United State's second-busiest commercial port?

text: Port of Los Angeles


text: The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was primarily focused on resolving issues in Europe. The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve, but it reached no decision. Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides. The disputes also extended into the Atlantic Ocean, where both powers wanted access to the rich fisheries of the Grand Banks off Newfoundland.

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: The

text: War

text: of

text: the

text: Austrian

text: Succession

text: whose

text: North

text: American

text: theater

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: King

text: George

text: 's

text: War

text: formally

text: ended

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: signing

text: of

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Aix

text: la

text: Chapelle

text: The

text: treaty

text: was

text: primarily

text: focused

text: on

text: resolving

text: issues

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: issues

text: of

text: conflicting

text: territorial

text: claims

text: between

text: British

text: and

text: French

text: colonies

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: were

text: turned

text: over

text: to

text: a

text: commission

text: to

text: resolve

text: but

text: it

text: reached

text: no

text: decision

text: Frontiers

text: from

text: between

text: Nova

text: Scotia

text: and

text: Acadia

text: in

text: the

text: north

text: to

text: the

text: Ohio

text: Country

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: were

text: claimed

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: The

text: disputes

text: also

text: extended

text: into

text: the

text: Atlantic

text: Ocean

text: where

text: both

text: powers

text: wanted

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: rich

text: fisheries

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Banks

text: off

text: Newfoundland

question: What was the North American portion of War of Austrian Succession?

answer: King George's War

text: King George's War

answer: King George's War

text: King George's War

answer: King George's War

text: King George's War

answer: King George's War

text: King George's War

question: What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?

answer: 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

text: 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

answer: signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

text: signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

answer: signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

text: signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

answer: 1748

answer: the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

text: the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

question: What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?

answer: conflicting territorial claims between British and French

text: conflicting territorial claims between British and French

answer: conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America

text: conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America

answer: conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America

text: conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America

answer: conflicting territorial claims

text: conflicting territorial claims

answer: The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies

text: The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies

question: When a commission reached no decision, what happened?

answer: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides

text: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides

answer: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides

text: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides

answer: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.

text: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.

answer: claimed by both sides

text: claimed by both sides

answer: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides

text: Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides

question: What was the South American portion of War of Austrian Succession?

text: King George's War

question: What was the North American portion of War of Australian Succession?

text: King George's War

question: What was the end of the War of the Australian Succession?

question: What issues were addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?

question: When a commission reached a decision, what happened?


text: There is also a growing number of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship between the principal and contractor and other stakeholders within a construction project. New forms include partnering such as Public-Private Partnering (PPPs) aka private finance initiatives (PFIs) and alliances such as "pure" or "project" alliances and "impure" or "strategic" alliances. The focus on co-operation is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry.

title: Construction

title: Construction

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: growing

text: number

text: of

text: new

text: forms

text: of

text: procurement

text: that

text: involve

text: relationship

text: contracting

text: where

text: the

text: emphasis

text: is

text: on

text: a

text: co

text: operative

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: principal

text: and

text: contractor

text: and

text: other

text: stakeholders

text: within

text: a

text: construction

text: project

text: New

text: forms

text: include

text: partnering

text: such

text: as

text: Public

text: Private

text: Partnering

text: PPPs

text: aka

text: private

text: finance

text: initiatives

text: PFIs

text: and

text: alliances

text: such

text: as

text: pure

text: or

text: project

text: alliances

text: and

text: impure

text: or

text: strategic

text: alliances

text: The

text: focus

text: on

text: co

text: operation

text: is

text: to

text: ameliorate

text: the

text: many

text: problems

text: that

text: arise

text: from

text: the

text: often

text: highly

text: competitive

text: and

text: adversarial

text: practices

text: within

text: the

text: construction

text: industry

question: A growing number of new forms of procurement involves what?

answer: relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship

text: relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship

answer: relationship contracting

text: relationship contracting

answer: relationship contracting

text: relationship contracting

question: What is PPP?

answer: Public-Private Partnering

text: Public-Private Partnering

answer: Public-Private Partnering

text: Public-Private Partnering

answer: Public-Private Partnering

text: Public-Private Partnering

question: What is a PPP also known as?

answer: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

text: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

answer: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

text: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

answer: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

text: private finance initiatives (PFIs)

question: Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry.

answer: co-operation

text: co-operation

answer: co-operation

text: co-operation

answer: co-operation

text: co-operation

question: What does the focus on forms of procurement try to prevent?

text: the many problems that arise

question: What relationship do finance initiatives involve?

text: relationship contracting

question: Who is the emphasis on when there is a private finance initiative?

question: What is an example of adversarial practices that involve partnering?

question: What forms of procurement happen within the construction industry?

text: competitive and adversarial


text: Several commemorative events take place every year. Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer’s Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The festival traces its roots to a peaceful pagan ritual where maidens would float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict when they would be married, and to whom. By the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today. The city council organize concerts and other events. Each Midsummer’s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths, jumping over fires, looking for the fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: Several

text: commemorative

text: events

text: take

text: place

text: every

text: year

text: Gatherings

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: on

text: the

text: banks

text: of

text: the

text: Vistula

text: on

text: Midsummer

text: ’s

text: Night

text: for

text: a

text: festival

text: called

text: Wianki

text: Polish

text: for

text: Wreaths

text: have

text: become

text: a

text: tradition

text: and

text: a

text: yearly

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: programme

text: of

text: cultural

text: events

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: The

text: festival

text: traces

text: its

text: roots

text: to

text: a

text: peaceful

text: pagan

text: ritual

text: where

text: maidens

text: would

text: float

text: their

text: wreaths

text: of

text: herbs

text: on

text: the

text: water

text: to

text: predict

text: when

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: married

text: and

text: to

text: whom

text: By

text: the

text: century

text: this

text: tradition

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: festive

text: event

text: and

text: it

text: continues

text: today

text: The

text: city

text: council

text: organize

text: concerts

text: and

text: other

text: events

text: Each

text: Midsummer

text: ’s

text: Eve

text: apart

text: from

text: the

text: official

text: floating

text: of

text: wreaths

text: jumping

text: over

text: fires

text: looking

text: for

text: the

text: fern

text: flower

text: there

text: are

text: musical

text: performances

text: dignitaries

text: speeches

text: fairs

text: and

text: fireworks

text: by

text: the

text: river

text: bank

question: What is the polish word for wreaths?

answer: Wianki

text: Wianki

answer: Wianki

text: Wianki

answer: Wianki

text: Wianki

question: How man people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wianki festival?

answer: thousands

text: thousands

answer: thousands

text: thousands

answer: thousands

text: thousands

question: When is the Wianki festival held?

answer: Midsummer’s Night

text: Midsummer’s Night

answer: Midsummer’s Night

text: Midsummer’s Night

answer: Midsummer’s Night

text: Midsummer’s Night

question: What will maidens be able to predict by floating their wreaths down the Vistula?

answer: when they would be married

text: when they would be married

answer: when they would be married, and to whom

text: when they would be married, and to whom

answer: when they would be married,

text: when they would be married,

question: What type of flower is sought on Midsummer's Eve?

answer: the fern

text: the fern

answer: fern

text: fern

answer: fern

text: fern

question: What is the polish word for concerts?

text: Wianki

question: How many people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wreaths festival?

text: thousands

question: When is the Midsummer's festival held?

text: Midsummer’s Night

question: What will maidens be able to predict by floating their programmes down the Vistula

text: when they would be married

question: What type of flower is sought on Wianki?

text: the fern


text: There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience. Christian Bay's encyclopedia article states that civil disobedience requires "carefully chosen and legitimate means," but holds that they do not have to be non-violent. It has been argued that, while both civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more destructive; therefore, the defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying disobedience, and if one cannot justify civil rebellion, then one cannot justify a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest. Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: debates

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: must

text: necessarily

text: be

text: non

text: violent

text: Black

text: 's

text: Law

text: Dictionary

text: includes

text: non

text: violence

text: in

text: its

text: definition

text: of

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: Christian

text: Bay

text: 's

text: encyclopedia

text: article

text: states

text: that

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: requires

text: carefully

text: chosen

text: and

text: legitimate

text: means

text: but

text: holds

text: that

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: non

text: violent

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: argued

text: that

text: while

text: both

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: and

text: civil

text: rebellion

text: are

text: justified

text: by

text: appeal

text: to

text: constitutional

text: defects

text: rebellion

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: destructive

text: therefore

text: the

text: defects

text: justifying

text: rebellion

text: must

text: be

text: much

text: more

text: serious

text: than

text: those

text: justifying

text: disobedience

text: and

text: if

text: one

text: can

text: not

text: justify

text: civil

text: rebellion

text: then

text: one

text: can

text: not

text: justify

text: a

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: use

text: of

text: force

text: and

text: violence

text: and

text: refusal

text: to

text: submit

text: to

text: arrest

text: Civil

text: disobedients

text: refraining

text: from

text: violence

text: is

text: also

text: said

text: to

text: help

text: preserve

text: society

text: 's

text: tolerance

text: of

text: civil

text: disobedience

question: Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior?

answer: non-violence

text: non-violence

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

question: What dictionary contains a non- violent definition?

answer: Black's Law

text: Black's Law

answer: Black's Law Dictionary

text: Black's Law Dictionary

answer: Black's Law Dictionary

text: Black's Law Dictionary

answer: Black's Law Dictionary

text: Black's Law Dictionary

answer: Black's Law Dictionary

text: Black's Law Dictionary

question: What other terminology is considered much more destructive?

answer: civil rebellion

text: civil rebellion

answer: rebellion

text: rebellion

answer: civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more

text: civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more

answer: rebellion

text: rebellion

answer: rebellion

text: rebellion

question: People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what?

answer: tolerance

text: tolerance

answer: tolerance of civil disobedience

text: tolerance of civil disobedience

answer: tolerance of civil disobedience

text: tolerance of civil disobedience

answer: tolerance of civil disobedience

text: tolerance of civil disobedience

answer: tolerance

text: tolerance

question: Debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice?

answer: violence

text: violence

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: appeal to constitutional defects

text: appeal to constitutional defects

answer: violence

text: violence

answer: civil disobedience

text: civil disobedience

question: What type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted?

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violent

text: non-violent

answer: non-violence

text: non-violence

question: When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called?

answer: civil rebellion

text: civil rebellion

answer: civil rebellion

text: civil rebellion

answer: civil rebellion

text: civil rebellion

answer: rebellion

text: rebellion

answer: rebellion

text: rebellion

question: What is one result of civil rebellion?

answer: destructive

text: destructive

answer: use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest

text: use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest

answer: rebellion is much more destructive

text: rebellion is much more destructive

answer: rebellion is much more destructive

text: rebellion is much more destructive

answer: force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest

text: force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest

question: Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent?

answer: help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

text: help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

answer: preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

text: preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

answer: rebellion is much more destructive

text: rebellion is much more destructive

answer: Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

text: Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience

answer: help preserve society's tolerance

text: help preserve society's tolerance

question: What action by Christian Bay helps a society tolerate civil disobedience?

text: refraining from violence

question: What is one thing that rebellion must have in Black's Law Dictionary?

text: non-violence

question: What does rebellion require in Christian Bay's encyclopedia?

question: What does Black's Law Dictionary say that rebellion doesn't have to be?

text: non-violent

question: What is the result of rebellion according to Black's Law Dictionary?

text: much more destructive


text: In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility and descent, including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk England from the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty descended from Charlemagne, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. Some of their descendants moved into the Deep South and Texas, where they developed new plantations.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: many

text: Huguenots

text: also

text: settled

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: present

text: day

text: Charleston

text: South

text: Carolina

text: In

text: Rev.

text: Elie

text: Prioleau

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Pons

text: in

text: France

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: settle

text: there

text: He

text: became

text: pastor

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: Huguenot

text: church

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: that

text: city

text: After

text: the

text: Revocation

text: of

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: in

text: several

text: Huguenot

text: families

text: of

text: Norman

text: and

text: Carolingian

text: nobility

text: and

text: descent

text: including

text: Edmund

text: Bohun

text: of

text: Suffolk

text: England

text: from

text: the

text: Humphrey

text: de

text: Bohun

text: line

text: of

text: French

text: royalty

text: descended

text: from

text: Charlemagne

text: Jean

text: Postell

text: of

text: Dieppe

text: France

text: Alexander

text: Pepin

text: Antoine

text: Poitevin

text: of

text: Orsement

text: France

text: and

text: Jacques

text: de

text: Bordeaux

text: of

text: Grenoble

text: immigrated

text: to

text: the

text: Charleston

text: Orange

text: district

text: They

text: were

text: very

text: successful

text: at

text: marriage

text: and

text: property

text: speculation

text: After

text: petitioning

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: in

text: for

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: own

text: land

text: in

text: the

text: Baronies

text: they

text: prospered

text: as

text: slave

text: owners

text: on

text: the

text: Cooper

text: Ashepoo

text: Ashley

text: and

text: Santee

text: River

text: plantations

text: they

text: purchased

text: from

text: the

text: British

text: Landgrave

text: Edmund

text: Bellinger

text: Some

text: of

text: their

text: descendants

text: moved

text: into

text: the

text: Deep

text: South

text: and

text: Texas

text: where

text: they

text: developed

text: new

text: plantations

question: What southern city did the Huguenots settle near?

answer: Charleston, South Carolina

text: Charleston, South Carolina

answer: Charleston

text: Charleston

answer: Charleston, South Carolina

text: Charleston, South Carolina

question: Where in South Carolina did Huguenot nobility settle?

answer: the Charleston Orange district

text: the Charleston Orange district

answer: Charleston Orange district

text: Charleston Orange district

answer: Charleston Orange district

text: Charleston Orange district

question: When did the Huguenots secure the right to own land in the Baronies?

answer: 1697

answer: 1697

answer: 1697

question: From whom did the Huguenots in South Carolina purchase land from?

answer: the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger

text: the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger

answer: Edmund Bellinger

text: Edmund Bellinger

answer: Edmund Bellinger

text: Edmund Bellinger

question: Charleston settler Elie Prioleau was from what French town?

answer: Pons

text: Pons

answer: Pons in France

text: Pons in France

answer: Pons

text: Pons

question: What French city was Alexander Pepin originally from?

text: Pons

question: What English city was Edmund Bellinger from?

text: Suffolk

question: In what year did Rev. Elie Prioleau become the pastor of the first Huguenot church in Charleston, South Carolina?

question: In what year did Edmund Bohun of the Humphrey de Bohun line of French royalty move to North America?

question: In what year was Charleston, North Carolina founded?