text: The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Foundation also offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits, respectively. Some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form (that is, no simple formula such as that of Mersenne primes) have been found by taking a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k for some positive integer k, and searching for possible primes within the interval [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1].[citation needed]

title: Prime_number

title: Prime_number

text: The

text: following

text: table

text: gives

text: the

text: largest

text: known

text: primes

text: of

text: the

text: mentioned

text: types

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: primes

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: using

text: distributed

text: computing

text: In

text: the

text: Great

text: Internet

text: Mersenne

text: Prime

text: Search

text: project

text: was

text: awarded

text: a

text: US$

text: prize

text: for

text: first

text: discovering

text: a

text: prime

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: digits

text: The

text: Electronic

text: Frontier

text: Foundation

text: also

text: offers

text: and

text: for

text: primes

text: with

text: at

text: least

text: million

text: digits

text: and

text: billion

text: digits

text: respectively

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: primes

text: not

text: known

text: to

text: have

text: any

text: particular

text: form

text: that

text: is

text: no

text: simple

text: formula

text: such

text: as

text: that

text: of

text: Mersenne

text: primes

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: by

text: taking

text: a

text: piece

text: of

text: semi

text: random

text: binary

text: data

text: converting

text: it

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: n

text: multiplying

text: it

text: by

text: for

text: some

text: positive

text: integer

text: k

text: and

text: searching

text: for

text: possible

text: primes

text: within

text: the

text: interval

text: needed

question: What is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find prime numbers?

answer: distributed computing

text: distributed computing

answer: distributed computing

text: distributed computing

answer: distributed

text: distributed

answer: distributed computing

text: distributed computing

answer: distributed computing

text: distributed computing

question: In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project conducted?

answer: In 2009

text: In 2009

answer: 2009

answer: 2009

answer: 2009

answer: 2009

question: the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, what was the prize for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits?

answer: US$100,000

answer: US$100,000

answer: US$100,000

answer: $100,000

answer: US$100,000

question: What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits?

answer: The Electronic Frontier Foundation

text: The Electronic Frontier Foundation

answer: Electronic Frontier Foundation

text: Electronic Frontier Foundation

answer: Electronic Frontier Foundation

text: Electronic Frontier Foundation

answer: . The Electronic Frontier Foundation

text: . The Electronic Frontier Foundation

answer: $150,000

question: In what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct form discovered in?

answer: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

text: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

answer: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

text: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

answer: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

text: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

answer: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

text: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]

answer: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1].

text: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1].

question: What is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find 100 million primes?

text: distributed computing

question: In what year were 10 million projects conducted?

text: In 2009

question: In the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search hat was the prize for finding a prime with at least 150,000 digits?

question: What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 150,000 digits?

text: The Electronic Frontier Foundation

question: In what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct digit discovered in?

text: [256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) − 1]


text: For some decades prior to the First Palestine Intifada in 1987, the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services, and benefiting from Israel's "indulgence" to build up a network of mosques and charitable organizations. As the First Intifada gathered momentum and Palestinian shopkeepers closed their shops in support of the uprising, the Brotherhood announced the formation of HAMAS ("zeal"), devoted to Jihad against Israel. Rather than being more moderate than the PLO, the 1988 Hamas charter took a more uncompromising stand, calling for the destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine. It was soon competing with and then overtaking the PLO for control of the intifada. The Brotherhood's base of devout middle class found common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada in their cultural conservatism and antipathy for activities of the secular middle class such as drinking alcohol and going about without hijab.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: For

text: some

text: decades

text: prior

text: to

text: the

text: First

text: Palestine

text: Intifada

text: in

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: in

text: Palestine

text: took

text: a

text: quiescent

text: stance

text: towards

text: Israel

text: focusing

text: on

text: preaching

text: education

text: and

text: social

text: services

text: and

text: benefiting

text: from

text: Israel

text: 's

text: indulgence

text: to

text: build

text: up

text: a

text: network

text: of

text: mosques

text: and

text: charitable

text: organizations

text: As

text: the

text: First

text: Intifada

text: gathered

text: momentum

text: and

text: Palestinian

text: shopkeepers

text: closed

text: their

text: shops

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: uprising

text: the

text: Brotherhood

text: announced

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: HAMAS

text: zeal

text: devoted

text: to

text: Jihad

text: against

text: Israel

text: Rather

text: than

text: being

text: more

text: moderate

text: than

text: the

text: PLO

text: the

text: Hamas

text: charter

text: took

text: a

text: more

text: uncompromising

text: stand

text: calling

text: for

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: Israel

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: an

text: Islamic

text: state

text: in

text: Palestine

text: It

text: was

text: soon

text: competing

text: with

text: and

text: then

text: overtaking

text: the

text: PLO

text: for

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: intifada

text: The

text: Brotherhood

text: 's

text: base

text: of

text: devout

text: middle

text: class

text: found

text: common

text: cause

text: with

text: the

text: impoverished

text: youth

text: of

text: the

text: intifada

text: in

text: their

text: cultural

text: conservatism

text: and

text: antipathy

text: for

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: secular

text: middle

text: class

text: such

text: as

text: drinking

text: alcohol

text: and

text: going

text: about

text: without

text: hijab

question: Until 1987, what stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel?

answer: quiescent

text: quiescent

answer: quiescent

text: quiescent

answer: quiescent

text: quiescent

question: What organization is devoted to Jihad against Israel?

answer: HAMAS

text: HAMAS

answer: HAMAS

text: HAMAS

answer: HAMAS

text: HAMAS

question: What did the Hamas charter uncompromisingly encourage?

answer: destruction of Israel

text: destruction of Israel

answer: the destruction of Israel

text: the destruction of Israel

answer: destruction of Israel

text: destruction of Israel

question: Where does HAMAS want to establish an Islamic state?

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

question: The Brotherhood's members are against consuming what beverage?

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

answer: alcohol

text: alcohol

question: Until 1987, what stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Iraq take towards Israel?

text: quiescent

question: What organization is devoted to Jihad against Iraq?

text: HAMAS

question: What did the Hamas charter compromisingly encourage?

text: destruction of Israel

question: Where does HAMAS not want to establish an Islamic state?

text: Palestine

question: The Brotherhood's members are in support of consuming what beverage?

text: alcohol


text: Long-term active memory is acquired following infection by activation of B and T cells. Active immunity can also be generated artificially, through vaccination. The principle behind vaccination (also called immunization) is to introduce an antigen from a pathogen in order to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity against that particular pathogen without causing disease associated with that organism. This deliberate induction of an immune response is successful because it exploits the natural specificity of the immune system, as well as its inducibility. With infectious disease remaining one of the leading causes of death in the human population, vaccination represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Long

text: term

text: active

text: memory

text: is

text: acquired

text: following

text: infection

text: by

text: activation

text: of

text: B

text: and

text: T

text: cells

text: Active

text: immunity

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: generated

text: artificially

text: through

text: vaccination

text: The

text: principle

text: behind

text: vaccination

text: also

text: called

text: immunization

text: is

text: to

text: introduce

text: an

text: antigen

text: from

text: a

text: pathogen

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: stimulate

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: and

text: develop

text: specific

text: immunity

text: against

text: that

text: particular

text: pathogen

text: without

text: causing

text: disease

text: associated

text: with

text: that

text: organism

text: This

text: deliberate

text: induction

text: of

text: an

text: immune

text: response

text: is

text: successful

text: because

text: it

text: exploits

text: the

text: natural

text: specificity

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: its

text: inducibility

text: With

text: infectious

text: disease

text: remaining

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leading

text: causes

text: of

text: death

text: in

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: vaccination

text: represents

text: the

text: most

text: effective

text: manipulation

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: mankind

text: has

text: developed

question: By what process can active immunity be generated in an artificial manner?

answer: vaccination

text: vaccination

answer: vaccination

text: vaccination

answer: vaccination

text: vaccination

question: What is the process of vaccination also known as?

answer: immunization

text: immunization

answer: immunization

text: immunization

answer: immunization

text: immunization

question: In the process of vaccination, what is introduced in order to develop a specific immunity?

answer: an antigen from a pathogen

text: an antigen from a pathogen

answer: antigen

text: antigen

answer: antigen from a pathogen

text: antigen from a pathogen

question: Vaccination exploits what feature of the human immune system in order to be successful?

answer: natural specificity of the immune system

text: natural specificity of the immune system

answer: natural specificity

text: natural specificity

answer: the natural specificity

text: the natural specificity

question: When is short-term active memory acquired?

text: following infection

question: What cells do not play a role in long-term active memory?

text: B and T cells

question: What artificial method of spreading immunity causes disease?

text: vaccination

question: What does vaccination not exploit?

question: What is one of the least common causes of death in humans?

text: infectious disease


text: For many years, Sudan had an Islamist regime under the leadership of Hassan al-Turabi. His National Islamic Front first gained influence when strongman General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invited members to serve in his government in 1979. Turabi built a powerful economic base with money from foreign Islamist banking systems, especially those linked with Saudi Arabia. He also recruited and built a cadre of influential loyalists by placing sympathetic students in the university and military academy while serving as minister of education.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: For

text: many

text: years

text: Sudan

text: had

text: an

text: Islamist

text: regime

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Hassan

text: al

text: Turabi

text: His

text: National

text: Islamic

text: Front

text: first

text: gained

text: influence

text: when

text: strongman

text: General

text: Gaafar

text: al

text: Nimeiry

text: invited

text: members

text: to

text: serve

text: in

text: his

text: government

text: in

text: Turabi

text: built

text: a

text: powerful

text: economic

text: base

text: with

text: money

text: from

text: foreign

text: Islamist

text: banking

text: systems

text: especially

text: those

text: linked

text: with

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: He

text: also

text: recruited

text: and

text: built

text: a

text: cadre

text: of

text: influential

text: loyalists

text: by

text: placing

text: sympathetic

text: students

text: in

text: the

text: university

text: and

text: military

text: academy

text: while

text: serving

text: as

text: minister

text: of

text: education

question: What type of regime ruled over Sudan for many years?

answer: Islamist

text: Islamist

answer: Islamist

text: Islamist

answer: Islamist

text: Islamist

question: Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?

answer: Hassan al-Turabi

text: Hassan al-Turabi

answer: Hassan al-Turabi

text: Hassan al-Turabi

answer: Hassan al-Turabi

text: Hassan al-Turabi

question: What organization did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invite members of to serve in his government?

answer: National Islamic Front

text: National Islamic Front

answer: National Islamic Front

text: National Islamic Front

answer: National Islamic Front

text: National Islamic Front

question: How did Turabi build a strong economic base?

answer: money from foreign Islamist banking systems

text: money from foreign Islamist banking systems

answer: with money from foreign Islamist banking systems

text: with money from foreign Islamist banking systems

answer: money from foreign Islamist banking systems

text: money from foreign Islamist banking systems

question: Where did Turabi place students sympathetic to his views?

answer: university and military academy

text: university and military academy

answer: the university and military academy

text: the university and military academy

answer: university and military academy

text: university and military academy

question: What type of regime ruled over Sudan for many decades?

text: Islamist

question: What organization did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry discourage members of to serve in his government?

text: National Islamic Front

question: How did Turabi build a weak economic base?

question: Where did Turabi place students apathetic to his views?

text: university and military academy


text: Today, Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe. The clinical section is located in a 10-floor building with 700 beds, 10 operating theatres, an intensive care unit, several diagnostic departments as well as an outpatient clinic. The infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: Today

text: Warsaw

text: has

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: best

text: medical

text: facilities

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: East

text: Central

text: Europe

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Children

text: 's

text: Memorial

text: Health

text: Institute

text: CMHI

text: the

text: highest

text: reference

text: hospital

text: in

text: all

text: of

text: Poland

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: active

text: research

text: and

text: education

text: center

text: While

text: the

text: Maria

text: Skłodowska

text: Curie

text: Institute

text: of

text: Oncology

text: it

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: modern

text: oncological

text: institutions

text: in

text: Europe

text: The

text: clinical

text: section

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: building

text: with

text: beds

text: operating

text: theatres

text: an

text: intensive

text: care

text: unit

text: several

text: diagnostic

text: departments

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: an

text: outpatient

text: clinic

text: The

text: infrastructure

text: has

text: developed

text: a

text: lot

text: over

text: the

text: past

text: years

question: Where are some of the best medical facilities in East-Central Europe located?

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

question: What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?

answer: Children's Memorial Health Institute

text: Children's Memorial Health Institute

answer: Children's Memorial Health Institute

text: Children's Memorial Health Institute

answer: Children's Memorial Health Institute

text: Children's Memorial Health Institute

question: What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?

answer: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

text: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

answer: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

text: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

answer: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

text: Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology

question: How many beds does the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?

answer: 700

answer: 700

answer: 700

question: What has the infrastructure done a lot of over the past years?

answer: developed

text: developed

answer: developed

text: developed

answer: developed

text: developed

question: Where are some of the best schools in East-Central Europe located?

text: Warsaw

question: What is the highest reference hospital in all of Germany?

text: Children's Memorial Health Institute

question: What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Curie?

question: How many beds does the Maria Memorial Health Institute have?

question: What have the clinics infrastructure done a lot of over the past years?

text: developed


text: Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C). Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale.

title: Fresno,_California

title: Fresno,_California

text: Fresno

text: is

text: marked

text: by

text: a

text: semi

text: arid

text: climate

text: Köppen

text: BSh

text: with

text: mild

text: moist

text: winters

text: and

text: hot

text: and

text: dry

text: summers

text: thus

text: displaying

text: Mediterranean

text: characteristics

text: December

text: and

text: January

text: are

text: the

text: coldest

text: months

text: and

text: average

text: around

text: F

text: C

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: nights

text: with

text: freezing

text: lows

text: annually

text: with

text: the

text: coldest

text: night

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: typically

text: bottoming

text: out

text: below

text: F

text: C

text: July

text: is

text: the

text: warmest

text: month

text: averaging

text: F

text: C

text: normally

text: there

text: are

text: days

text: of

text: F

text: C)+

text: highs

text: and

text: days

text: of

text: F

text: C)+

text: highs

text: and

text: in

text: July

text: and

text: August

text: there

text: are

text: only

text: three

text: or

text: four

text: days

text: where

text: the

text: high

text: does

text: not

text: reach

text: F

text: C

text: Summers

text: provide

text: considerable

text: sunshine

text: with

text: July

text: peaking

text: at

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: possible

text: sunlight

text: hours

text: conversely

text: January

text: is

text: the

text: lowest

text: with

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: daylight

text: time

text: in

text: sunlight

text: because

text: of

text: thick

text: tule

text: fog

text: However

text: the

text: year

text: averages

text: of

text: possible

text: sunshine

text: for

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: hours

text: Average

text: annual

text: precipitation

text: is

text: around

text: inches

text: mm

text: which

text: by

text: definition

text: would

text: classify

text: the

text: area

text: as

text: a

text: semidesert

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: wind

text: rose

text: direction

text: occurrences

text: derive

text: from

text: the

text: northwest

text: as

text: winds

text: are

text: driven

text: downward

text: along

text: the

text: axis

text: of

text: the

text: California

text: Central

text: Valley

text: in

text: December

text: January

text: and

text: February

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: increased

text: presence

text: of

text: southeastern

text: wind

text: directions

text: in

text: the

text: wind

text: rose

text: statistics

text: Fresno

text: meteorology

text: was

text: selected

text: in

text: a

text: national

text: U.S.

text: Environmental

text: Protection

text: Agency

text: study

text: for

text: analysis

text: of

text: equilibrium

text: temperature

text: for

text: use

text: of

text: ten

text: year

text: meteorological

text: data

text: to

text: represent

text: a

text: warm

text: dry

text: western

text: United

text: States

text: locale

question: How would one describe the summers in Fresno?

answer: hot and dry

text: hot and dry

answer: hot and dry

text: hot and dry

answer: hot and dry

text: hot and dry

question: What month is the warmest in Fresno?

answer: July

text: July

answer: July

text: July

answer: July

text: July

question: How much rain per year does Fresno get on average?

answer: around 11.5 inches

text: around 11.5 inches

answer: 11.5 inches (292.1 mm)

text: 11.5 inches (292.1 mm)

answer: 11.5 inches

text: 11.5 inches

question: In which direction does most of the wind in Fresno originate from?

answer: northwest

text: northwest

answer: northwest

text: northwest

answer: northwest

text: northwest

question: In which months does Fresno experience increased wind coming from the southeastern direction?

answer: December, January and February

text: December, January and February

answer: December, January and February

text: December, January and February

answer: December, January and February

text: December, January and February

question: How many days in August are below freezing?

question: What percentage of hours of light are there in December?

text: 46 percent of the daylight time

question: There is increased wind from what direction in July?

text: southeastern

question: What is the average precipitation rate in July?

text: 11.5 inches (292.1 mm)

question: How many days does the high not reach 90 in December?

text: three or four days


text: The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed "degrees of privilege" to which they were entitled institutionally and legally, so a person's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: The

text: historian

text: Frederick

text: W.

text: Mote

text: wrote

text: that

text: the

text: usage

text: of

text: the

text: term

text: social

text: classes

text: for

text: this

text: system

text: was

text: misleading

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: position

text: of

text: people

text: within

text: the

text: four

text: class

text: system

text: was

text: not

text: an

text: indication

text: of

text: their

text: actual

text: social

text: power

text: and

text: wealth

text: but

text: just

text: entailed

text: degrees

text: of

text: privilege

text: to

text: which

text: they

text: were

text: entitled

text: institutionally

text: and

text: legally

text: so

text: a

text: person

text: 's

text: standing

text: within

text: the

text: classes

text: was

text: not

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: their

text: standing

text: since

text: there

text: were

text: rich

text: and

text: well

text: socially

text: standing

text: Chinese

text: while

text: there

text: were

text: less

text: rich

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Semu

text: than

text: there

text: were

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Semu

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: poverty

text: and

text: were

text: ill

text: treated

question: Who thought that the Yuan's social class system shouldn't be called social classes?

answer: Frederick W. Mote

text: Frederick W. Mote

answer: Frederick W. Mote

text: Frederick W. Mote

answer: Frederick W. Mote

text: Frederick W. Mote

question: What did Mote think the Yuan class system really represented?

answer: degrees of privilege

text: degrees of privilege

answer: degrees of privilege

text: degrees of privilege

answer: degrees of privilege

text: degrees of privilege

question: There were many Chinese with what unexpected status?

answer: rich and well socially standing

text: rich and well socially standing

answer: rich and well

text: rich and well

answer: rich and well socially standing

text: rich and well socially standing

question: There were many Mongols with what unexpected status?

answer: lived in poverty and were ill treated

text: lived in poverty and were ill treated

answer: poverty

text: poverty

answer: poverty and were ill treated

text: poverty and were ill treated

question: Who thought that the Yuan's social class system should be called social classes?

text: Frederick W. Mote

question: What did Mote think the Yuan class system didn't represent?

text: degrees of privilege

question: There were many Chinese with what expected status?

text: rich and well socially standing

question: There were many Mongols with what expected status?

text: lived in poverty and were ill treated


text: Private schools in Australia may be favoured for many reasons: prestige and the social status of the 'old school tie'; better quality physical infrastructure and more facilities (e.g. playing fields, swimming pools, etc.), higher-paid teachers; and/or the belief that private schools offer a higher quality of education. Some schools offer the removal of the purported distractions of co-education; the presence of boarding facilities; or stricter discipline based on their power of expulsion, a tool not readily available to government schools. Student uniforms for Australian private schools are generally stricter and more formal than in government schools - for example, a compulsory blazer. Private schools in Australia are always more expensive than their public counterparts.[citation needed]

title: Private_school

title: Private_school

text: Private

text: schools

text: in

text: Australia

text: may

text: be

text: favoured

text: for

text: many

text: reasons

text: prestige

text: and

text: the

text: social

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: school

text: tie

text: better

text: quality

text: physical

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: more

text: facilities

text: e.g.

text: playing

text: fields

text: swimming

text: pools

text: etc

text: higher

text: paid

text: teachers

text: and/or

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: private

text: schools

text: offer

text: a

text: higher

text: quality

text: of

text: education

text: Some

text: schools

text: offer

text: the

text: removal

text: of

text: the

text: purported

text: distractions

text: of

text: co

text: education

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: boarding

text: facilities

text: or

text: stricter

text: discipline

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: power

text: of

text: expulsion

text: a

text: tool

text: not

text: readily

text: available

text: to

text: government

text: schools

text: Student

text: uniforms

text: for

text: Australian

text: private

text: schools

text: are

text: generally

text: stricter

text: and

text: more

text: formal

text: than

text: in

text: government

text: schools

text: for

text: example

text: a

text: compulsory

text: blazer

text: Private

text: schools

text: in

text: Australia

text: are

text: always

text: more

text: expensive

text: than

text: their

text: public

text: counterparts.[citation

text: needed

question: What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools?

answer: expulsion

text: expulsion

answer: expulsion

text: expulsion

answer: offer a higher quality of education

text: offer a higher quality of education

question: What is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools?

answer: blazer

text: blazer

answer: blazer

text: blazer

answer: blazer

text: blazer

question: What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public?

answer: more expensive

text: more expensive

answer: more expensive

text: more expensive

answer: more expensive

text: more expensive

question: What kind of status comes with going to a public school in Australia?

question: How well are teachers paid in public schools in Australia?

text: higher-paid

question: What kind of education is offered in public schools in Australia?

text: a higher quality of education

question: What tool do they use in public school to maintain discipline?

text: expulsion

question: What part of a uniform must you wear if you go to public school in Australia?

text: blazer


text: One of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air was conducted by the 2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium. In his work Pneumatica, Philo observed that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck. Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire and thus were able to escape through pores in the glass. Many centuries later Leonardo da Vinci built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration.

title: Oxygen

title: Oxygen

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: first

text: known

text: experiments

text: on

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: combustion

text: and

text: air

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: BCE

text: Greek

text: writer

text: on

text: mechanics

text: Philo

text: of

text: Byzantium

text: In

text: his

text: work

text: Pneumatica

text: Philo

text: observed

text: that

text: inverting

text: a

text: vessel

text: over

text: a

text: burning

text: candle

text: and

text: surrounding

text: the

text: vessel

text: 's

text: neck

text: with

text: water

text: resulted

text: in

text: some

text: water

text: rising

text: into

text: the

text: neck

text: Philo

text: incorrectly

text: surmised

text: that

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: air

text: in

text: the

text: vessel

text: were

text: converted

text: into

text: the

text: classical

text: element

text: fire

text: and

text: thus

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: escape

text: through

text: pores

text: in

text: the

text: glass

text: Many

text: centuries

text: later

text: Leonardo

text: da

text: Vinci

text: built

text: on

text: Philo

text: 's

text: work

text: by

text: observing

text: that

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: air

text: is

text: consumed

text: during

text: combustion

text: and

text: respiration

question: What inventor built on to the findings of Philo of  Byzantium?

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: da Vinci

text: da Vinci

question: Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer?

answer: Philo of Byzantium

text: Philo of Byzantium

answer: Philo of Byzantium

text: Philo of Byzantium

answer: Philo

text: Philo

answer: Philo

text: Philo

answer: Philo of Byzantium

text: Philo of Byzantium

question: In what year was the first known experiments on combustion and air conducted?

answer: 2nd century BCE

text: 2nd century BCE

answer: 2nd century BCE

text: 2nd century BCE

answer: 2nd century BCE

text: 2nd century BCE

answer: 2nd century BCE

text: 2nd century BCE

answer: 2nd century BCE

text: 2nd century BCE

question: Philo of Byzantium ____ surmised that air converted to fire

answer: incorrectly

text: incorrectly

answer: incorrectly

text: incorrectly

answer: incorrectly

text: incorrectly

answer: incorrectly

text: incorrectly

answer: incorrectly

text: incorrectly

question: What early Greek wrote about experiments on air and combustion?

answer: Philo of Byzantium

text: Philo of Byzantium

answer: Philo of Byzantium

text: Philo of Byzantium

answer: Philo

text: Philo

answer: Philo

text: Philo

answer: Philo of Byzantium

text: Philo of Byzantium

question: What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became?

answer: fire

text: fire

answer: the classical element fire

text: the classical element fire

answer: fire

text: fire

answer: the classical element fire

text: the classical element fire

answer: fire

text: fire

question: What was the title of Philo's work?

answer: Pneumatica

text: Pneumatica

answer: Pneumatica

text: Pneumatica

answer: Pneumatica

text: Pneumatica

answer: Pneumatica

text: Pneumatica

answer: Pneumatica

text: Pneumatica

question: What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments?

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Leonardo da Vinci

answer: da Vinci

text: da Vinci

question: Of what did da Vinci think a part  was consumed during combustion?

answer: air

text: air

answer: air

text: air

answer: air

text: air

answer: air

text: air

question: What type of experiment did Philo of Pneumatica preform?

question: During what century did Philo of Pneumatica preform his experiments involving combustion?

text: 2nd century BCE

question: Who built on Philo of Pneumatica's work?

text: Leonardo da Vinci

question: What nationality was Leonardo da Vinci?

text: Greek


text: The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as the first century AD; the first recorded rudimentary steam engine being the aeolipile described by Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria. In the following centuries, the few steam-powered "engines" known were, like the aeolipile, essentially experimental devices used by inventors to demonstrate the properties of steam. A rudimentary steam turbine device was described by Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca in 1629. Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont received patents in 1606 for fifty steam powered inventions, including a water pump for draining inundated mines. Denis Papin, a Huguenot refugee, did some useful work on the steam digester in 1679, and first used a piston to raise weights in 1690.

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: steam

text: engine

text: stretches

text: back

text: as

text: far

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: century

text: AD

text: the

text: first

text: recorded

text: rudimentary

text: steam

text: engine

text: being

text: the

text: aeolipile

text: described

text: by

text: Greek

text: mathematician

text: Hero

text: of

text: Alexandria

text: In

text: the

text: following

text: centuries

text: the

text: few

text: steam

text: powered

text: engines

text: known

text: were

text: like

text: the

text: aeolipile

text: essentially

text: experimental

text: devices

text: used

text: by

text: inventors

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: the

text: properties

text: of

text: steam

text: A

text: rudimentary

text: steam

text: turbine

text: device

text: was

text: described

text: by

text: Taqi

text: al

text: Din

text: in

text: and

text: by

text: Giovanni

text: Branca

text: in

text: Jerónimo

text: de

text: Ayanz

text: y

text: Beaumont

text: received

text: patents

text: in

text: for

text: fifty

text: steam

text: powered

text: inventions

text: including

text: a

text: water

text: pump

text: for

text: draining

text: inundated

text: mines

text: Denis

text: Papin

text: a

text: Huguenot

text: refugee

text: did

text: some

text: useful

text: work

text: on

text: the

text: steam

text: digester

text: in

text: and

text: first

text: used

text: a

text: piston

text: to

text: raise

text: weights

text: in

question: In what century did the history of the steam engine begin?

answer: first

text: first

answer: first century AD

text: first century AD

answer: first century AD

text: first century AD

answer: first century AD

text: first century AD

question: Who conceptualized the aeolipile?

answer: Hero of Alexandria

text: Hero of Alexandria

answer: Hero of Alexandria

text: Hero of Alexandria

answer: Hero of Alexandria

text: Hero of Alexandria

answer: Hero of Alexandria

text: Hero of Alexandria

question: What was Hero of Alexandria's nationality?

answer: Greek

text: Greek

answer: Greek

text: Greek

answer: Greek

text: Greek

answer: Greek

text: Greek

question: Who described a steam turbine in 1629?

answer: Giovanni Branca

text: Giovanni Branca

answer: Giovanni Branca

text: Giovanni Branca

answer: Giovanni Branca

text: Giovanni Branca

answer: Giovanni Branca

text: Giovanni Branca

question: In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patent a water pump for draining mines?

answer: 1606

answer: 1606

answer: 1606

answer: 1606

question: In what century did the history of the steam digester begin?

text: first

question: Who conceptualized the piston?

text: Hero of Alexandria

question: What was Hero of Ayanz's nationality?

text: Greek

question: Who described a steam turbine in 1690?

text: Giovanni Branca

question: In what year did Jeronimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patent a water pump for draining patients?


text: Terra preta (black earth), which is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest, is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management. The development of this fertile soil allowed agriculture and silviculture in the previously hostile environment; meaning that large portions of the Amazon rainforest are probably the result of centuries of human management, rather than naturally occurring as has previously been supposed. In the region of the Xingu tribe, remains of some of these large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found in 2003 by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida. Among those were evidence of roads, bridges and large plazas.

title: Amazon_rainforest

title: Amazon_rainforest

text: Terra

text: preta

text: black

text: earth

text: which

text: is

text: distributed

text: over

text: large

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: Amazon

text: forest

text: is

text: now

text: widely

text: accepted

text: as

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: indigenous

text: soil

text: management

text: The

text: development

text: of

text: this

text: fertile

text: soil

text: allowed

text: agriculture

text: and

text: silviculture

text: in

text: the

text: previously

text: hostile

text: environment

text: meaning

text: that

text: large

text: portions

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: rainforest

text: are

text: probably

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: centuries

text: of

text: human

text: management

text: rather

text: than

text: naturally

text: occurring

text: as

text: has

text: previously

text: been

text: supposed

text: In

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: the

text: Xingu

text: tribe

text: remains

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: large

text: settlements

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: forest

text: were

text: found

text: in

text: by

text: Michael

text: Heckenberger

text: and

text: colleagues

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Florida

text: Among

text: those

text: were

text: evidence

text: of

text: roads

text: bridges

text: and

text: large

text: plazas

question: What is terra preta called?

answer: black earth

text: black earth

answer: black earth

text: black earth

answer: black earth

text: black earth

question: How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest?

answer: large areas

text: large areas

answer: over large areas

text: over large areas

answer: over large areas

text: over large areas

question: What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile environment?

answer: agriculture and silviculture

text: agriculture and silviculture

answer: allowed agriculture and silviculture

text: allowed agriculture and silviculture

answer: agriculture and silviculture

text: agriculture and silviculture

question: In which region tribe were large settlements discovered?

answer: Xingu tribe

text: Xingu tribe

answer: Xingu

text: Xingu

answer: Xingu

text: Xingu

question: Who discovered this and where did they come from?

answer: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

text: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

answer: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

text: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

answer: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

text: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

question: What type of soil is considered a product of soil management by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Forest?

answer: Terra preta (black earth)

text: Terra preta (black earth)

answer: Terra preta

text: Terra preta

answer: black earth

text: black earth

question: The development of Terra Preta allowed for what to happen in the Amazon Forest?

answer: agriculture and silviculture

text: agriculture and silviculture

answer: agriculture and silviculture

text: agriculture and silviculture

answer: agriculture and silviculture

text: agriculture and silviculture

question: In lands attributed to what tribe are found remains of large settlements?

answer: Xingu tribe

text: Xingu tribe

answer: Xingu

text: Xingu

answer: Xingu

text: Xingu

question: Who is credited with finding evidence of large settlements in the Amazon forest?

answer: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues

text: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues

answer: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

text: Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida

answer: Michael Heckenberger

text: Michael Heckenberger

question: Evidence for what types of structures were found in 2003?

answer: roads, bridges and large plazas

text: roads, bridges and large plazas

answer: roads, bridges and large plazas

text: roads, bridges and large plazas

answer: roads, bridges and large plazas

text: roads, bridges and large plazas

question: Terra preta is distributor over a small area of what?

text: the Amazon forest

question: What is a product of foreign soil management?

text: Terra preta

question: Only small portions of the Amazon forest are a result of what?

text: human management

question: In 2000 who found evidence of a large settlement in the Amazon rain forest?

text: Michael Heckenberger

question: The poor soil found over much of the Amazon force is a result of what?

text: indigenous soil management


text: From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum (Mainz), the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest and a few scattered bridge-heads. The northern section of this frontier, where the Rhine is deep and broad, remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell. The southern part was different. The upper Rhine and upper Danube are easily crossed. The frontier which they form is inconveniently long, enclosing an acute-angled wedge of foreign territory between the modern Baden and Württemberg. The Germanic populations of these lands seem in Roman times to have been scanty, and Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine had drifted across the river eastwards.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: From

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Augustus

text: in

text: AD

text: until

text: after

text: AD

text: Rome

text: accepted

text: as

text: her

text: Germanic

text: frontier

text: the

text: water

text: boundary

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: and

text: upper

text: Danube

text: Beyond

text: these

text: rivers

text: she

text: held

text: only

text: the

text: fertile

text: plain

text: of

text: Frankfurt

text: opposite

text: the

text: Roman

text: border

text: fortress

text: of

text: Moguntiacum

text: Mainz

text: the

text: southernmost

text: slopes

text: of

text: the

text: Black

text: Forest

text: and

text: a

text: few

text: scattered

text: bridge

text: heads

text: The

text: northern

text: section

text: of

text: this

text: frontier

text: where

text: the

text: Rhine

text: is

text: deep

text: and

text: broad

text: remained

text: the

text: Roman

text: boundary

text: until

text: the

text: empire

text: fell

text: The

text: southern

text: part

text: was

text: different

text: The

text: upper

text: Rhine

text: and

text: upper

text: Danube

text: are

text: easily

text: crossed

text: The

text: frontier

text: which

text: they

text: form

text: is

text: inconveniently

text: long

text: enclosing

text: an

text: acute

text: angled

text: wedge

text: of

text: foreign

text: territory

text: between

text: the

text: modern

text: Baden

text: and

text: Württemberg

text: The

text: Germanic

text: populations

text: of

text: these

text: lands

text: seem

text: in

text: Roman

text: times

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: scanty

text: and

text: Roman

text: subjects

text: from

text: the

text: modern

text: Alsace

text: Lorraine

text: had

text: drifted

text: across

text: the

text: river

text: eastwards

question: When did Augustus die?

answer: AD 14

text: AD 14

answer: AD 14

text: AD 14

answer: AD 14

text: AD 14

question: The Rhine and what other river were accepted as the Germanic frontier?

answer: Danube

text: Danube

answer: upper Danube

text: upper Danube

answer: upper Danube

text: upper Danube

question: When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary?

answer: the empire fell

text: the empire fell

answer: until the empire fell

text: until the empire fell

answer: until the empire fell

text: until the empire fell

question: Where are the upper Rhine and upper Danube crossed?

answer: southern

text: southern

answer: between the modern Baden and Württemberg

text: between the modern Baden and Württemberg

question: Which direction did Romans use to drift through the Rhine?

answer: eastwards

text: eastwards

answer: eastwards

text: eastwards

answer: eastwards

text: eastwards

question: When did Augustus find Rome?

text: AD 70

question: What did the people of Rome accept as the only fertile plain?

text: Frankfurt

question: When was the Black Forest discovered?

text: AD 14

question: When did the Roman empire fall?

text: AD 70,

question: What populations occupied the foreign territory between the modern Baden and Württemberg?

text: Germanic


text: The neighborhood features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs, as well as several independent shops and bookstores, currently operating on or near Olive Avenue, and all within a few hundred feet of each other. Since renewal, the Tower District has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses. Today, the Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities.; Additionally, Tower District is also known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community.[citation needed]

title: Fresno,_California

title: Fresno,_California

text: The

text: neighborhood

text: features

text: restaurants

text: live

text: theater

text: and

text: nightclubs

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: several

text: independent

text: shops

text: and

text: bookstores

text: currently

text: operating

text: on

text: or

text: near

text: Olive

text: Avenue

text: and

text: all

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: hundred

text: feet

text: of

text: each

text: other

text: Since

text: renewal

text: the

text: Tower

text: District

text: has

text: become

text: an

text: attractive

text: area

text: for

text: restaurant

text: and

text: other

text: local

text: businesses

text: Today

text: the

text: Tower

text: District

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Fresno

text: 's

text: LGBT

text: and

text: hipster

text: Communities

text: Additionally

text: Tower

text: District

text: is

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: Fresno

text: 's

text: local

text: punk

text: goth

text: deathrock

text: and

text: heavy

text: metal

text: community.[citation

text: needed

question: What type of theater do the neighborhoods feature?

answer: live theater

text: live theater

answer: live

text: live

answer: live

text: live

question: How far apart are some of the neighborhood's features?

answer: all within a few hundred feet of each other

text: all within a few hundred feet of each other

answer: few hundred feet

text: few hundred feet

answer: within a few hundred feet of each other

text: within a few hundred feet of each other

question: What area has become attractive for restaurants?

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

answer: the Tower District

text: the Tower District

question: Which Fresno district is the center for the LGBT community?

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

question: Which district in Fresno is known as the center for the heavy metal community?

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

answer: Tower District

text: Tower District

question: How long is Olive Avenue?

text: a few hundred feet

question: What type of nightclubs does Fresno have?

text: independent

question: What was Tower District known for before the renewal?

text: restaurant and other local businesses

question: What communities avoid Tower District?

text: LGBT and hipster


text: In the 1840s and 50s, there were attempts to overcome this problem by means of various patent valve gears with a separate, variable cutoff expansion valve riding on the back of the main slide valve; the latter usually had fixed or limited cutoff. The combined setup gave a fair approximation of the ideal events, at the expense of increased friction and wear, and the mechanism tended to be complicated. The usual compromise solution has been to provide lap by lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve in such a way as to overlap the port on the admission side, with the effect that the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side has occurred. This expedient has since been generally considered satisfactory for most purposes and makes possible the use of the simpler Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts motions. Corliss, and later, poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled so as to give ideal events; most of these gears never succeeded outside of the stationary marketplace due to various other issues including leakage and more delicate mechanisms.

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: In

text: the

text: and

text: there

text: were

text: attempts

text: to

text: overcome

text: this

text: problem

text: by

text: means

text: of

text: various

text: patent

text: valve

text: gears

text: with

text: a

text: separate

text: variable

text: cutoff

text: expansion

text: valve

text: riding

text: on

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: main

text: slide

text: valve

text: the

text: latter

text: usually

text: had

text: fixed

text: or

text: limited

text: cutoff

text: The

text: combined

text: setup

text: gave

text: a

text: fair

text: approximation

text: of

text: the

text: ideal

text: events

text: at

text: the

text: expense

text: of

text: increased

text: friction

text: and

text: wear

text: and

text: the

text: mechanism

text: tended

text: to

text: be

text: complicated

text: The

text: usual

text: compromise

text: solution

text: has

text: been

text: to

text: provide

text: lap

text: by

text: lengthening

text: rubbing

text: surfaces

text: of

text: the

text: valve

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: way

text: as

text: to

text: overlap

text: the

text: port

text: on

text: the

text: admission

text: side

text: with

text: the

text: effect

text: that

text: the

text: exhaust

text: side

text: remains

text: open

text: for

text: a

text: longer

text: period

text: after

text: cut

text: off

text: on

text: the

text: admission

text: side

text: has

text: occurred

text: This

text: expedient

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: generally

text: considered

text: satisfactory

text: for

text: most

text: purposes

text: and

text: makes

text: possible

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: simpler

text: Stephenson

text: Joy

text: and

text: Walschaerts

text: motions

text: Corliss

text: and

text: later

text: poppet

text: valve

text: gears

text: had

text: separate

text: admission

text: and

text: exhaust

text: valves

text: driven

text: by

text: trip

text: mechanisms

text: or

text: cams

text: profiled

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: give

text: ideal

text: events

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: gears

text: never

text: succeeded

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: stationary

text: marketplace

text: due

text: to

text: various

text: other

text: issues

text: including

text: leakage

text: and

text: more

text: delicate

text: mechanisms

question: Along with poppet valve gears, what type of gears utilized separate admission and exhaust valves to give ideal events?

answer: Corliss

text: Corliss

answer: patent valve

text: patent valve

answer: Corliss

text: Corliss

question: Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion?

answer: Joy

text: Joy

answer: Joy

text: Joy

answer: Joy

text: Joy

question: How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port?

answer: lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve

text: lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve

answer: lengthening rubbing surfaces

text: lengthening rubbing surfaces

answer: lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve

text: lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve

question: What type of gears, along with poppet valve gears, utilized separate admission and leakage cutoffs to give ideal events?

text: Corliss

question: What is an example of complicated exhaust, along with Stephenson and Walschaerts?

text: Joy

question: How is lap provided by overlapping the stationary marketplace port?

question: When were attempts made to overcome stationary marketplaces?

text: the 1840s and 50s


text: In recent years the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries is income inequality. Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities. Other studies have confirmed this relationship. The UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries", studying 40 indicators in 22 countries, correlates with greater equality but not per capita income.

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: In

text: recent

text: years

text: the

text: characteristic

text: that

text: has

text: strongly

text: correlated

text: with

text: health

text: in

text: developed

text: countries

text: is

text: income

text: inequality

text: Creating

text: an

text: index

text: of

text: Health

text: and

text: Social

text: Problems

text: from

text: nine

text: factors

text: authors

text: Richard

text: Wilkinson

text: and

text: Kate

text: Pickett

text: found

text: health

text: and

text: social

text: problems

text: more

text: common

text: in

text: countries

text: with

text: bigger

text: income

text: inequalities

text: and

text: more

text: common

text: among

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: with

text: larger

text: income

text: inequalities

text: Other

text: studies

text: have

text: confirmed

text: this

text: relationship

text: The

text: UNICEF

text: index

text: of

text: child

text: well

text: being

text: in

text: rich

text: countries

text: studying

text: indicators

text: in

text: countries

text: correlates

text: with

text: greater

text: equality

text: but

text: not

text: per

text: capita

text: income

question: What characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries?

answer: income inequality

text: income inequality

answer: income inequality

text: income inequality

answer: income inequality

text: income inequality

question: Who created an index of health and social problems?

answer: authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

text: authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

answer: Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

text: Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

answer: Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

text: Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

question: How many factors of health and social problems did Wilkinson and PIckett identify?

answer: nine

text: nine

answer: nine factors

text: nine factors

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Where are health and social problems most common?

answer: among states in the US with larger income inequalities

text: among states in the US with larger income inequalities

answer: countries with bigger income inequalities

text: countries with bigger income inequalities

answer: countries with bigger income inequalities

text: countries with bigger income inequalities

question: What does child well-being in rich countries correlate most to?

answer: greater equality

text: greater equality

answer: greater equality

text: greater equality

answer: greater equality but not per capita income

text: greater equality but not per capita income

question: What characteristic in recent years has been weakly tied with health in developed countries?

text: income inequality

question: Who rejected an index of health and social problems?

text: Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett

question: How many factors of health and social problems did Wilkinson and PIckett not identify?

text: nine

question: Where are health and social problems least common?

question: What does child well-being in poor countries correlate most to?

text: greater equality


text: The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best known example being the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei) as the nuclear force. Here the strong force acts indirectly, transmitted as gluons, which form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons, which classically transmit the nuclear force (see this topic for more). The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable. This phenomenon is called color confinement.

title: Force

title: Force

text: The

text: strong

text: force

text: only

text: acts

text: directly

text: upon

text: elementary

text: particles

text: However

text: a

text: residual

text: of

text: the

text: force

text: is

text: observed

text: between

text: hadrons

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: example

text: being

text: the

text: force

text: that

text: acts

text: between

text: nucleons

text: in

text: atomic

text: nuclei

text: as

text: the

text: nuclear

text: force

text: Here

text: the

text: strong

text: force

text: acts

text: indirectly

text: transmitted

text: as

text: gluons

text: which

text: form

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: virtual

text: pi

text: and

text: rho

text: mesons

text: which

text: classically

text: transmit

text: the

text: nuclear

text: force

text: see

text: this

text: topic

text: for

text: more

text: The

text: failure

text: of

text: many

text: searches

text: for

text: free

text: quarks

text: has

text: shown

text: that

text: the

text: elementary

text: particles

text: affected

text: are

text: not

text: directly

text: observable

text: This

text: phenomenon

text: is

text: called

text: color

text: confinement

question: What does stong force act upon?

answer: elementary particles

text: elementary particles

answer: elementary particles

text: elementary particles

answer: elementary particles

text: elementary particles

answer: elementary particles

text: elementary particles

question: What can be seen between hadrons?

answer: residual of the force

text: residual of the force

answer: residual of the force

text: residual of the force

answer: nucleons in atomic nuclei

text: nucleons in atomic nuclei

answer: a residual of the force

text: a residual of the force

question: What is the force between nucleons?

answer: nuclear

text: nuclear

answer: nuclear force.

text: nuclear force.

answer: nuclear

text: nuclear

answer: nuclear force

text: nuclear force

question: How are nuclear forces transmitted?

answer: as gluons

text: as gluons

answer: as gluons

text: as gluons

answer: as gluons

text: as gluons

answer: as gluons

text: as gluons

question: What is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks?

answer: color confinement

text: color confinement

answer: color confinement

text: color confinement

answer: color confinement

text: color confinement

answer: color confinement

text: color confinement

question: The weak force only acts on which particles?

text: elementary

question: The successful searches for what showed that the elementary particles are not observable?

text: free quarks

question: The residual of what can be seen in front of hadrons?

text: the force

question: The weak force acts upon what?

text: elementary particles


text: Religiously affiliated and denominational schools form a subcategory of private schools. Some such schools teach religious education, together with the usual academic subjects to impress their particular faith's beliefs and traditions in the students who attend. Others use the denomination as more of a general label to describe on what the founders based their belief, while still maintaining a fine distinction between academics and religion. They include parochial schools, a term which is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools. Other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector include Protestants, Jews, Muslims and the Orthodox Christians.

title: Private_school

title: Private_school

text: Religiously

text: affiliated

text: and

text: denominational

text: schools

text: form

text: a

text: subcategory

text: of

text: private

text: schools

text: Some

text: such

text: schools

text: teach

text: religious

text: education

text: together

text: with

text: the

text: usual

text: academic

text: subjects

text: to

text: impress

text: their

text: particular

text: faith

text: 's

text: beliefs

text: and

text: traditions

text: in

text: the

text: students

text: who

text: attend

text: Others

text: use

text: the

text: denomination

text: as

text: more

text: of

text: a

text: general

text: label

text: to

text: describe

text: on

text: what

text: the

text: founders

text: based

text: their

text: belief

text: while

text: still

text: maintaining

text: a

text: fine

text: distinction

text: between

text: academics

text: and

text: religion

text: They

text: include

text: parochial

text: schools

text: a

text: term

text: which

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: to

text: denote

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: schools

text: Other

text: religious

text: groups

text: represented

text: in

text: the

text: private

text: education

text: sector

text: include

text: Protestants

text: Jews

text: Muslims

text: and

text: the

text: Orthodox

text: Christians

question: What religion's schools does the term 'parochial schools' generally refer to?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

question: Along with Muslims, Jews and Protestant Christians, what religious group notably operates private schools?

answer: Orthodox Christians

text: Orthodox Christians

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

answer: Orthodox Christians

text: Orthodox Christians

question: What type of education is sometimes present at religious schools in addition to the secular curriculum?

answer: religious

text: religious

answer: religious

text: religious

answer: the usual academic subjects

text: the usual academic subjects

question: What category are schools put into that maintain a line between academics and religion?

text: private schools

question: What do all Roman Catholic schools teach?

question: Why were Roman Catholic schools founded?

question: What method do Muslim run schools use in their curriculum?


text: The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon. Therefore, the second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines are therefore each subsections of their preceding timeline as indicated by asterisks. The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right, another reason for expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period.

title: Geology

title: Geology

text: The

text: following

text: four

text: timelines

text: show

text: the

text: geologic

text: time

text: scale

text: The

text: first

text: shows

text: the

text: entire

text: time

text: from

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: to

text: the

text: present

text: but

text: this

text: compresses

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: eon

text: Therefore

text: the

text: second

text: scale

text: shows

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: eon

text: with

text: an

text: expanded

text: scale

text: The

text: second

text: scale

text: compresses

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: era

text: so

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: era

text: is

text: expanded

text: in

text: the

text: third

text: scale

text: Since

text: the

text: Quaternary

text: is

text: a

text: very

text: short

text: period

text: with

text: short

text: epochs

text: it

text: is

text: further

text: expanded

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: scale

text: The

text: second

text: third

text: and

text: fourth

text: timelines

text: are

text: therefore

text: each

text: subsections

text: of

text: their

text: preceding

text: timeline

text: as

text: indicated

text: by

text: asterisks

text: The

text: Holocene

text: the

text: latest

text: epoch

text: is

text: too

text: small

text: to

text: be

text: shown

text: clearly

text: on

text: the

text: third

text: timeline

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: another

text: reason

text: for

text: expanding

text: the

text: fourth

text: scale

text: The

text: Pleistocene

text: P

text: epoch

text: Q

text: stands

text: for

text: the

text: Quaternary

text: period

question: Why is the second timeline needed?

answer: second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale

text: second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale

answer: compresses the most recent era

text: compresses the most recent era

answer: compresses the most recent era

text: compresses the most recent era

question: Which timeline is further expanded in the fourth scale?

answer: Quaternary

text: Quaternary

answer: Quaternary

text: Quaternary

answer: Quaternary

text: Quaternary

question: What is the name of the latest epoch?

answer: The Holocene

text: The Holocene

answer: Holocene

text: Holocene

answer: The Holocene

text: The Holocene

answer: Holocene

text: Holocene

question: The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period?

answer: the Quaternary period

text: the Quaternary period

answer: Quaternary period

text: Quaternary period

answer: Quaternary

text: Quaternary

answer: Quaternary

text: Quaternary

question: What does the second timeline compress?

text: the most recent eon

question: What has the first timeline added to the timeline to expand it?

text: expanded scale

question: Why is the most recent era expanded in the first scale?

question: Where is the Holocene further expanded since it is very short with short epochs?

text: in the fourth scale

question: Why is the Holocene not shown clearly on the first timeline?

text: too small

question: What is the largest eon?

text: The Holocene

question: Which timeline is the most accurate?

text: The first

question: How many epochs are there?

text: four

question: What does the fourth scale compress?

question: What is the name of the epoch expanded in the second scale?

text: Pleistocene


text: AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985 for Apple Macintosh computers. It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. AppleTalk included features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server. The AppleTalk system automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing. It was a plug-n-play system.

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: AppleTalk

text: was

text: a

text: proprietary

text: suite

text: of

text: networking

text: protocols

text: developed

text: by

text: Apple

text: Inc.

text: in

text: for

text: Apple

text: Macintosh

text: computers

text: It

text: was

text: the

text: primary

text: protocol

text: used

text: by

text: Apple

text: devices

text: through

text: the

text: and

text: AppleTalk

text: included

text: features

text: that

text: allowed

text: local

text: area

text: networks

text: to

text: be

text: established

text: ad

text: hoc

text: without

text: the

text: requirement

text: for

text: a

text: centralized

text: router

text: or

text: server

text: The

text: AppleTalk

text: system

text: automatically

text: assigned

text: addresses

text: updated

text: the

text: distributed

text: namespace

text: and

text: configured

text: any

text: required

text: inter

text: network

text: routing

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: plug

text: n

text: play

text: system

question: What was Apple Talk

answer: a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985

text: a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985

answer: a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc

text: a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc

answer: proprietary suite of networking protocols

text: proprietary suite of networking protocols

question: WHat were features of Apple Talk

answer: that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server

text: that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server

answer: allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server

text: allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server

answer: allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server

text: allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server

question: What did the Apple system assign automatically

answer: automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing

text: automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing

answer: addresses

text: addresses

answer: addresses

text: addresses

question: This type of system is known as

answer: a plug-n-play system

text: a plug-n-play system

answer: plug-n-play

text: plug-n-play

answer: plug-n-play

text: plug-n-play

question: Apple Inc created what in 1985?

text: AppleTalk

question: What was the purpose of the suite developed in 1985?

question: Why was Appletalk considered plug-n-play?

question: What created a centralized router or server?

text: AppleTalk

question: Could only Apple devices utilize this suite?

text: primary protocol used by Apple devices

question: AppleTalk was developed in 1995 for who?

text: Apple Macintosh computers

question: How were non-local area networks established with Appletalk?

question: Inter-network routing was what kind of system?

text: a plug-n-play system

question: What protocol was popular in the 1970s and 80s for Apple?

text: AppleTalk


text: A resurgence came in the late 19th century, with the Scramble for Africa and major additions in Asia and the Middle East. The British spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury, and implemented in Africa by Cecil Rhodes. The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time. Other influential spokesmen included Lord Cromer, Lord Curzon, General Kitchner, Lord Milner, and the writer Rudyard Kipling. The British Empire was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population. Its power, both military and economic, remained unmatched.

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: A

text: resurgence

text: came

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: with

text: the

text: Scramble

text: for

text: Africa

text: and

text: major

text: additions

text: in

text: Asia

text: and

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: The

text: British

text: spirit

text: of

text: imperialism

text: was

text: expressed

text: by

text: Joseph

text: Chamberlain

text: and

text: Lord

text: Rosebury

text: and

text: implemented

text: in

text: Africa

text: by

text: Cecil

text: Rhodes

text: The

text: pseudo

text: sciences

text: of

text: Social

text: Darwinism

text: and

text: theories

text: of

text: race

text: formed

text: an

text: ideological

text: underpinning

text: during

text: this

text: time

text: Other

text: influential

text: spokesmen

text: included

text: Lord

text: Cromer

text: Lord

text: Curzon

text: General

text: Kitchner

text: Lord

text: Milner

text: and

text: the

text: writer

text: Rudyard

text: Kipling

text: The

text: British

text: Empire

text: was

text: the

text: largest

text: Empire

text: that

text: the

text: world

text: has

text: ever

text: seen

text: both

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: landmass

text: and

text: population

text: Its

text: power

text: both

text: military

text: and

text: economic

text: remained

text: unmatched

question: By the late 19th century, which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world?

answer: The British Empire

text: The British Empire

answer: British Empire

text: British Empire

answer: The British

text: The British

answer: British

text: British

answer: British

text: British

question: What kinds of sciences were Social Darwinism and theories of race?

answer: pseudo-sciences

text: pseudo-sciences

answer: pseudo-sciences

text: pseudo-sciences

answer: pseudo-sciences

text: pseudo-sciences

answer: British Empire

text: British Empire

answer: pseudo

text: pseudo

question: In which continent besides Asia were major gains made by the British Empire in the late 19th century?

answer: Middle East

text: Middle East

answer: Middle East

text: Middle East

answer: the Middle East

text: the Middle East

answer: Africa

text: Africa

answer: Middle East.

text: Middle East.

question: Rudyard Kipling was an influential spokesman for what?

answer: The British spirit of imperialism

text: The British spirit of imperialism

answer: imperialism

text: imperialism

answer: Social Darwinism

text: Social Darwinism

answer: imperialism

text: imperialism

question: By the late 19th century, which country had the smallest empire ever to exist in the world?

text: The British Empire

question: What kinds of literature were Social Darwinism and theories of race?

text: pseudo-sciences

question: In which continent besides Asia were major gains made by the Asia Empire in the late 19th century?

text: Middle East. The


text: Pharmacists provide direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings, but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics. Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with physicians and other healthcare professionals to improve pharmaceutical care. Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care. They often participate in patient care rounds drug product selection.

title: Pharmacy

title: Pharmacy

text: Pharmacists

text: provide

text: direct

text: patient

text: care

text: services

text: that

text: optimizes

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: medication

text: and

text: promotes

text: health

text: wellness

text: and

text: disease

text: prevention

text: Clinical

text: pharmacists

text: care

text: for

text: patients

text: in

text: all

text: health

text: care

text: settings

text: but

text: the

text: clinical

text: pharmacy

text: movement

text: initially

text: began

text: inside

text: hospitals

text: and

text: clinics

text: Clinical

text: pharmacists

text: often

text: collaborate

text: with

text: physicians

text: and

text: other

text: healthcare

text: professionals

text: to

text: improve

text: pharmaceutical

text: care

text: Clinical

text: pharmacists

text: are

text: now

text: an

text: integral

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: interdisciplinary

text: approach

text: to

text: patient

text: care

text: They

text: often

text: participate

text: in

text: patient

text: care

text: rounds

text: drug

text: product

text: selection

question: What do the services given by pharmacists provide?

answer: optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention

text: optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention

answer: optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention

text: optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention

answer: direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention

text: direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention

question: What is the origin of clinical pharmacy?

answer: inside hospitals and clinics

text: inside hospitals and clinics

answer: inside hospitals and clinics

text: inside hospitals and clinics

answer: the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics

text: the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics

question: Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time?

answer: physicians and other healthcare professionals

text: physicians and other healthcare professionals

answer: physicians

text: physicians

answer: physicians and other healthcare professionals

text: physicians and other healthcare professionals

question: What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?

answer: patient care rounds drug product selection

text: patient care rounds drug product selection

answer: interdisciplinary approach

text: interdisciplinary approach

answer: patient care rounds drug product selection

text: patient care rounds drug product selection

question: Where do clinical pharmacists work with patients?

answer: all health care settings

text: all health care settings

answer: drug product selection

text: drug product selection

answer: all health care settings

text: all health care settings

question: What is not the origin of clinical pharmacy?

text: inside hospitals and clinics

question: Who do clinical pharmacists never work with?

question: What do clinical pharmacists not participate in?

question: Where are clinical pharmacists not allowed to work with patients?

text: all health care settings


text: Steven Barkan writes that if defendants plead not guilty, "they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine, or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case and their reasons for breaking the law via civil disobedience." A technical defense may enhance the chances for acquittal but make for more boring proceedings and reduced press coverage. During the Vietnam War era, the Chicago Eight used a political defense, while Benjamin Spock used a technical defense. In countries such as the United States whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes, some civil disobedients seek jury nullification. Over the years, this has been made more difficult by court decisions such as Sparf v. United States, which held that the judge need not inform jurors of their nullification prerogative, and United States v. Dougherty, which held that the judge need not allow defendants to openly seek jury nullification.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: Steven

text: Barkan

text: writes

text: that

text: if

text: defendants

text: plead

text: not

text: guilty

text: they

text: must

text: decide

text: whether

text: their

text: primary

text: goal

text: will

text: be

text: to

text: win

text: an

text: acquittal

text: and

text: avoid

text: imprisonment

text: or

text: a

text: fine

text: or

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: proceedings

text: as

text: a

text: forum

text: to

text: inform

text: the

text: jury

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: circumstances

text: surrounding

text: the

text: case

text: and

text: their

text: reasons

text: for

text: breaking

text: the

text: law

text: via

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: A

text: technical

text: defense

text: may

text: enhance

text: the

text: chances

text: for

text: acquittal

text: but

text: make

text: for

text: more

text: boring

text: proceedings

text: and

text: reduced

text: press

text: coverage

text: During

text: the

text: Vietnam

text: War

text: era

text: the

text: Chicago

text: Eight

text: used

text: a

text: political

text: defense

text: while

text: Benjamin

text: Spock

text: used

text: a

text: technical

text: defense

text: In

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: whose

text: laws

text: guarantee

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: a

text: jury

text: trial

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: excuse

text: lawbreaking

text: for

text: political

text: purposes

text: some

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: seek

text: jury

text: nullification

text: Over

text: the

text: years

text: this

text: has

text: been

text: made

text: more

text: difficult

text: by

text: court

text: decisions

text: such

text: as

text: Sparf

text: v.

text: United

text: States

text: which

text: held

text: that

text: the

text: judge

text: need

text: not

text: inform

text: jurors

text: of

text: their

text: nullification

text: prerogative

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: v.

text: Dougherty

text: which

text: held

text: that

text: the

text: judge

text: need

text: not

text: allow

text: defendants

text: to

text: openly

text: seek

text: jury

text: nullification

question: What is the primary goal of pleading not guilty when arrested for Civil Disobedience?

answer: acquittal and avoid imprisonment

text: acquittal and avoid imprisonment

answer: win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine

text: win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine

answer: to use the proceedings as a forum

text: to use the proceedings as a forum

answer: win an acquittal

text: win an acquittal

answer: to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine

text: to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine

question: What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty?

answer: use the proceedings as a forum

text: use the proceedings as a forum

answer: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

text: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

answer: win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment

text: win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment

answer: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

text: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

answer: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case

text: use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case

question: What would someone who is civilly disobedient do in court?

answer: inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

text: inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances

answer: plead not guilty

text: plead not guilty

answer: plead not guilty

text: plead not guilty

answer: inform the jury and the public

text: inform the jury and the public

answer: plead not guilty

text: plead not guilty

question: What US war has a large amount of Civil Disobedients?

answer: Vietnam War

text: Vietnam War

answer: Vietnam War

text: Vietnam War

answer: Vietnam War

text: Vietnam War

answer: Vietnam War

text: Vietnam War

answer: Vietnam War

text: Vietnam War

question: What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients?

answer: jury nullification

text: jury nullification

answer: jury nullification

text: jury nullification

answer: jury nullification

text: jury nullification

answer: nullification

text: nullification

answer: nullification

text: nullification

question: What defense was used by Steven Barkan?

text: a technical defense

question: What kind of press coverage is there when defendants plead not guilty?

text: reduced

question: What is the main goal of trying to get jury nullification during trial?

question: What plea was entered in the case the US v. Dougherty?

text: not guilty

question: What did the judge have to let the jurors know about in the Chicago Eight case?

text: their nullification prerogative


text: The largest single sensory feature is the aboral organ (at the opposite end from the mouth). Its main component is a statocyst, a balance sensor consisting of a statolith, a solid particle supported on four bundles of cilia, called "balancers", that sense its orientation. The statocyst is protected by a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia. A ctenophore does not automatically try to keep the statolith resting equally on all the balancers. Instead its response is determined by the animal's "mood", in other words the overall state of the nervous system. For example, if a ctenophore with trailing tentacles captures prey, it will often put some comb rows into reverse, spinning the mouth towards the prey.

title: Ctenophora

title: Ctenophora

text: The

text: largest

text: single

text: sensory

text: feature

text: is

text: the

text: aboral

text: organ

text: at

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: from

text: the

text: mouth

text: Its

text: main

text: component

text: is

text: a

text: statocyst

text: a

text: balance

text: sensor

text: consisting

text: of

text: a

text: statolith

text: a

text: solid

text: particle

text: supported

text: on

text: four

text: bundles

text: of

text: cilia

text: called

text: balancers

text: that

text: sense

text: its

text: orientation

text: The

text: statocyst

text: is

text: protected

text: by

text: a

text: transparent

text: dome

text: made

text: of

text: long

text: immobile

text: cilia

text: A

text: ctenophore

text: does

text: not

text: automatically

text: try

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: statolith

text: resting

text: equally

text: on

text: all

text: the

text: balancers

text: Instead

text: its

text: response

text: is

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: animal

text: 's

text: mood

text: in

text: other

text: words

text: the

text: overall

text: state

text: of

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: For

text: example

text: if

text: a

text: ctenophore

text: with

text: trailing

text: tentacles

text: captures

text: prey

text: it

text: will

text: often

text: put

text: some

text: comb

text: rows

text: into

text: reverse

text: spinning

text: the

text: mouth

text: towards

text: the

text: prey

question: What is the largest sensory feature of the ctenophora?

answer: aboral organ

text: aboral organ

answer: aboral organ

text: aboral organ

answer: aboral organ

text: aboral organ

question: Where is the aboral organ located?

answer: at the opposite end from the mouth

text: at the opposite end from the mouth

answer: the opposite end from the mouth

text: the opposite end from the mouth

answer: opposite end from the mouth

text: opposite end from the mouth

question: What protects the statocyst?

answer: a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia

text: a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia

answer: a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia

text: a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia

answer: transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia

text: transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia

question: What is the main component of the aboral organ?

answer: a statocyst

text: a statocyst

answer: statocyst

text: statocyst

answer: statocyst

text: statocyst

question: What is a statocyst?

answer: a balance sensor

text: a balance sensor

answer: a balance sensor consisting of a statolith

text: a balance sensor consisting of a statolith

answer: a balance sensor consisting of a statolith

text: a balance sensor consisting of a statolith

question: What is the largest feature in the mouth?

text: aboral organ

question: What is the nervous system protected by?

text: a transparent dome

question: What is the nervous system made up of?

text: long, immobile cilia

question: What does the cilia try to keep the transparent dome resting on?

text: all the balancers

question: What determines whether the tentacles are on the balancers or not?

text: the animal's "mood"