text: Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different illegal acts. Bedau writes, "There is a whole class of acts, undertaken in the name of civil disobedience, which, even if they were widely practiced, would in themselves constitute hardly more than a nuisance (e.g. trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such acts are often just a harassment and, at least to the bystander, somewhat inane...The remoteness of the connection between the disobedient act and the objectionable law lays such acts open to the charge of ineffectiveness and absurdity." Bedau also notes, though, that the very harmlessness of such entirely symbolic illegal protests toward public policy goals may serve a propaganda purpose. Some civil disobedients, such as the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries and Voice in the Wilderness, which brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government, directly achieve a desired social goal (such as the provision of medication to the sick) while openly breaking the law. Julia Butterfly Hill lived in Luna, a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days, successfully preventing it from being cut down.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: Civil

text: disobedients

text: have

text: chosen

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: different

text: illegal

text: acts

text: Bedau

text: writes

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: whole

text: class

text: of

text: acts

text: undertaken

text: in

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: which

text: even

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: widely

text: practiced

text: would

text: in

text: themselves

text: constitute

text: hardly

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: nuisance

text: e.g.

text: trespassing

text: at

text: a

text: nuclear

text: missile

text: installation)

text: Such

text: acts

text: are

text: often

text: just

text: a

text: harassment

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: to

text: the

text: bystander

text: somewhat

text: inane

text: The

text: remoteness

text: of

text: the

text: connection

text: between

text: the

text: disobedient

text: act

text: and

text: the

text: objectionable

text: law

text: lays

text: such

text: acts

text: open

text: to

text: the

text: charge

text: of

text: ineffectiveness

text: and

text: absurdity

text: Bedau

text: also

text: notes

text: though

text: that

text: the

text: very

text: harmlessness

text: of

text: such

text: entirely

text: symbolic

text: illegal

text: protests

text: toward

text: public

text: policy

text: goals

text: may

text: serve

text: a

text: propaganda

text: purpose

text: Some

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: proprietors

text: of

text: illegal

text: medical

text: cannabis

text: dispensaries

text: and

text: Voice

text: in

text: the

text: Wilderness

text: which

text: brought

text: medicine

text: to

text: Iraq

text: without

text: the

text: permission

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Government

text: directly

text: achieve

text: a

text: desired

text: social

text: goal

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: provision

text: of

text: medication

text: to

text: the

text: sick

text: while

text: openly

text: breaking

text: the

text: law

text: Julia

text: Butterfly

text: Hill

text: lived

text: in

text: Luna

text: a

text: m)-tall

text: old

text: California

text: Redwood

text: tree

text: for

text: days

text: successfully

text: preventing

text: it

text: from

text: being

text: cut

text: down

question: Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors?

answer: illegal

text: illegal

answer: illegal acts

text: illegal acts

answer: illegal acts

text: illegal acts

answer: illegal acts

text: illegal acts

answer: illegal acts

text: illegal acts

question: Bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose?

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

answer: just a harassment

text: just a harassment

question: What group of civil disobedients brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the government?

answer: Voice in the Wilderness

text: Voice in the Wilderness

answer: Voice in the Wilderness

text: Voice in the Wilderness

answer: Voice in the Wilderness

text: Voice in the Wilderness

answer: Voice in the Wilderness

text: Voice in the Wilderness

answer: Voice in the Wilderness

text: Voice in the Wilderness

question: How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in a tree?

answer: 738 days

text: 738 days

answer: 738 days

text: 738 days

answer: 738 days

text: 738 days

answer: 738 days

text: 738 days

answer: 738 days

text: 738 days

question: What was the outcome of living in the California Redwood tree?

answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

text: successfully preventing it from being cut down

answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

text: successfully preventing it from being cut down

answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

text: successfully preventing it from being cut down

answer: successfully preventing it from being cut down

text: successfully preventing it from being cut down

answer: preventing it from being cut down

text: preventing it from being cut down

question: What type of actions are taken sometimes in civil disobedience?

answer: illegal acts

text: illegal acts

answer: symbolic illegal protests

text: symbolic illegal protests

answer: symbolic illegal protests

text: symbolic illegal protests

answer: a variety of different illegal acts

text: a variety of different illegal acts

answer: illegal

text: illegal

question: What is an example of illegal disobedience?

answer: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

text: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

answer: symbolic illegal protests

text: symbolic illegal protests

answer: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

text: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

answer: the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries

text: the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries

answer: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

text: trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation

question: Such protests are usually considered to be what type?

answer: entirely symbolic

text: entirely symbolic

answer: symbolic illegal protests

text: symbolic illegal protests

answer: harassment

text: harassment

answer: symbolic

text: symbolic

answer: inane

text: inane

question: What type of goals are usually done skirting the law?

answer: social goal

text: social goal

answer: social goal

text: social goal

answer: protests toward public policy

text: protests toward public policy

answer: propaganda

text: propaganda

answer: social

text: social

question: Who lived in a tree to prevent it from being cut down as a form of civil disobedience?

answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

text: Julia Butterfly Hill

answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

text: Julia Butterfly Hill

answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

text: Julia Butterfly Hill

answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

text: Julia Butterfly Hill

answer: Julia Butterfly Hill

text: Julia Butterfly Hill

question: How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live near a nuclear-missile installation?

text: 738 days

question: What did Bedau live in to prevent it from being cut down?

question: What do symbolic protests accomplish according to Julia Butterfly HIll?

text: a propaganda purpose

question: What company was Bedau a part of while breaking the law by bringing medicine to Iraq?

text: Voice in the Wilderness

question: What is an example of an ineffective and absurd act according to Julia Butterfly Hill?


text: The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Spanish: Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; French: Forêt amazonienne; Dutch: Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain "Amazonas" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species.

title: Amazon_rainforest

title: Amazon_rainforest

text: The

text: Amazon

text: rainforest

text: Portuguese

text: Floresta

text: Amazônica

text: or

text: Amazônia

text: Spanish

text: Selva

text: Amazónica

text: Amazonía

text: or

text: usually

text: Amazonia

text: French

text: Forêt

text: amazonienne

text: Dutch

text: Amazoneregenwoud

text: also

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: Amazonia

text: or

text: the

text: Amazon

text: Jungle

text: is

text: a

text: moist

text: broadleaf

text: forest

text: that

text: covers

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: Amazon

text: basin

text: of

text: South

text: America

text: This

text: basin

text: encompasses

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: of

text: which

text: square

text: kilometres

text: sq

text: mi

text: are

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: rainforest

text: This

text: region

text: includes

text: territory

text: belonging

text: to

text: nine

text: nations

text: The

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: forest

text: is

text: contained

text: within

text: Brazil

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: rainforest

text: followed

text: by

text: Peru

text: with

text: Colombia

text: with

text: and

text: with

text: minor

text: amounts

text: in

text: Venezuela

text: Ecuador

text: Bolivia

text: Guyana

text: Suriname

text: and

text: French

text: Guiana

text: States

text: or

text: departments

text: in

text: four

text: nations

text: contain

text: Amazonas

text: in

text: their

text: names

text: The

text: Amazon

text: represents

text: over

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: remaining

text: rainforests

text: and

text: comprises

text: the

text: largest

text: and

text: most

text: biodiverse

text: tract

text: of

text: tropical

text: rainforest

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: an

text: estimated

text: billion

text: individual

text: trees

text: divided

text: into

text: species

question: Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?

answer: also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,

text: also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,

answer: Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle

text: Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle

answer: Amazonia

text: Amazonia

question: How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?

answer: 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.

text: 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.

answer: 5,500,000

answer: 5,500,000

question: How many nations control this region in total?

answer: This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.

text: This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.

answer: nine

text: nine

answer: nine

text: nine

question: How many nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?

answer: States or departments in four nations contain "Amazonas" in their names.

text: States or departments in four nations contain "Amazonas" in their names.

answer: four

text: four

answer: four

text: four

question: What percentage does the Amazon represents in rainforests on the planet?

answer: The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests

text: The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests

answer: over half

text: over half

question: What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest?

answer: Amazoneregenwoud

text: Amazoneregenwoud

answer: Amazoneregenwoud

text: Amazoneregenwoud

answer: Amazoneregenwoud

text: Amazoneregenwoud

question: What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America?

answer: The Amazon rainforest

text: The Amazon rainforest

answer: Amazon rainforest

text: Amazon rainforest

answer: The Amazon

text: The Amazon

question: In what country can most of the Amazon rainforest be found?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: The Amazon rainforest makes up what amount of Earth's rainforests?

answer: over half

text: over half

answer: over half

text: over half

answer: over half

text: over half

question: How many species of trees can be found in the Amazon rainforest?

answer: 16,000

answer: 16,000

answer: 16,000

question: What kind of forest is the Amazon rainforest?

answer: moist broadleaf forest

text: moist broadleaf forest

answer: moist broadleaf forest

text: moist broadleaf forest

answer: tropical

text: tropical

question: How many square kilometers is the Amazon Basin?

answer: 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,70

text: 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,70

answer: 7,000,000

answer: 7,000,000 square kilometres

text: 7,000,000 square kilometres

question: How many nations are within the Amazon Basin?

answer: nine nations

text: nine nations

answer: nine

text: nine

answer: nine

text: nine

question: Which nation contains the majority of the amazon forest?

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

answer: Brazil

text: Brazil

question: What is the estimate for the amount of tree species in the amazon tropical rain forest?

answer: 16,000 species

text: 16,000 species

answer: 16,000

answer: 16,000

question: Amazonia or the Amazon jungle are no longer used to refer to what?

text: The Amazon rainforest

question: What covers most of the Amazon basin of Central America?

text: The Amazon rainforest

question: 201,000,000 sq mi of rainforest cover what?

text: Amazon basin

question: Nineteen nations have what in this region?

text: territory

question: The Amazon represents less than half of the planets remaining what?

text: rainforest


text: Moderate and reformist Islamists who accept and work within the democratic process include parties like the Tunisian Ennahda Movement. Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan is basically a socio-political and democratic Vanguard party but has also gained political influence through military coup d'état in past. The Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine participate in democratic and political process as well as armed attacks, seeking to abolish the state of Israel. Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy, often declaring as kuffar those Muslims who support it (see takfirism), as well as calling for violent/offensive jihad or urging and conducting attacks on a religious basis.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: Moderate

text: and

text: reformist

text: Islamists

text: who

text: accept

text: and

text: work

text: within

text: the

text: democratic

text: process

text: include

text: parties

text: like

text: the

text: Tunisian

text: Ennahda

text: Movement

text: Jamaat

text: e

text: Islami

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: basically

text: a

text: socio

text: political

text: and

text: democratic

text: Vanguard

text: party

text: but

text: has

text: also

text: gained

text: political

text: influence

text: through

text: military

text: coup

text: d'état

text: in

text: past

text: The

text: Islamist

text: groups

text: like

text: Hezbollah

text: in

text: Lebanon

text: and

text: Hamas

text: in

text: Palestine

text: participate

text: in

text: democratic

text: and

text: political

text: process

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: armed

text: attacks

text: seeking

text: to

text: abolish

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Israel

text: Radical

text: Islamist

text: organizations

text: like

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: and

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: Islamic

text: Jihad

text: and

text: groups

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Taliban

text: entirely

text: reject

text: democracy

text: often

text: declaring

text: as

text: kuffar

text: those

text: Muslims

text: who

text: support

text: it

text: see

text: takfirism

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: calling

text: for

text: violent

text: offensive

text: jihad

text: or

text: urging

text: and

text: conducting

text: attacks

text: on

text: a

text: religious

text: basis

question: What process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within the boundaries of?

answer: democratic

text: democratic

answer: democratic process

text: democratic process

answer: democratic

text: democratic

question: Where does Hamas originate?

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

answer: Palestine

text: Palestine

question: What is the goal of Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas?

answer: abolish the state of Israel

text: abolish the state of Israel

answer: abolish the state of Israel

text: abolish the state of Israel

answer: abolish the state of Israel

text: abolish the state of Israel

question: What do radical Islamist organizations reject entirely?

answer: democracy

text: democracy

answer: democracy

text: democracy

answer: democracy

text: democracy

question: On what basis do the radical Islamist organizations conduct their attacks?

answer: religious

text: religious

answer: religious

text: religious

answer: religious

text: religious

question: What process do moderate and reformist Islamists not work within the boundaries of?

text: democratic

question: Where does Pamas originate?

text: Palestine

question: What is the goal of non-Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas?

text: abolish the state of Israel

question: What do radical Islamist organizations accept entirely?

text: democracy

question: On what basis do the radical non-Islamist organizations conduct their attacks?

text: religious


text: The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) published in 2007 featured a graph showing 12 proxy based temperature reconstructions, including the three highlighted in the 2001 Third Assessment Report (TAR); Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1999 as before, Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000 had both been calibrated by newer studies. In addition, analysis of the Medieval Warm Period cited reconstructions by Crowley & Lowery 2000 (as cited in the TAR) and Osborn & Briffa 2006. Ten of these 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer. Most reconstructions shared some data series, particularly tree ring data, but newer reconstructions used additional data and covered a wider area, using a variety of statistical methods. The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data.

title: Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change

text: The

text: IPCC

text: Fourth

text: Assessment

text: Report

text: published

text: in

text: featured

text: a

text: graph

text: showing

text: proxy

text: based

text: temperature

text: reconstructions

text: including

text: the

text: three

text: highlighted

text: in

text: the

text: Third

text: Assessment

text: Report

text: TAR

text: Mann

text: Bradley

text: Hughes

text: as

text: before

text: Jones

text: et

text: al

text: and

text: Briffa

text: had

text: both

text: been

text: calibrated

text: by

text: newer

text: studies

text: In

text: addition

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: Medieval

text: Warm

text: Period

text: cited

text: reconstructions

text: by

text: Crowley

text: Lowery

text: as

text: cited

text: in

text: the

text: TAR

text: and

text: Osborn

text: Briffa

text: Ten

text: of

text: these

text: reconstructions

text: covered

text: years

text: or

text: longer

text: Most

text: reconstructions

text: shared

text: some

text: data

text: series

text: particularly

text: tree

text: ring

text: data

text: but

text: newer

text: reconstructions

text: used

text: additional

text: data

text: and

text: covered

text: a

text: wider

text: area

text: using

text: a

text: variety

text: of

text: statistical

text: methods

text: The

text: section

text: discussed

text: the

text: divergence

text: problem

text: affecting

text: certain

text: tree

text: ring

text: data

question: When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?

answer: 2007

answer: 2007

answer: 2007

question: When was the IPCC Third Assessment Report published?

answer: 2001

answer: 2001

answer: 2001

question: How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions were used?

answer: 14

answer: Ten

text: Ten

answer: 14

question: How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions covered 1,000+ years?

answer: Ten

text: Ten

answer: 14

answer: Ten

text: Ten

question: What problem did some tree ring data have?

answer: divergence

text: divergence

answer: divergence problem

text: divergence problem

answer: divergence

text: divergence

question: What report excluded a graph showing temperature reconstruction?

text: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report

question: How many temperature reconstructions were included in the second assessment report?

text: three

question: Who calibrated newer studies?

text: Jones et al. 1998 and Briffa 2000

question: Who analysed the Medieval Cold Period?

text: Crowley & Lowery 2000

question: How many reconstructions covered more than 10,000 years?

text: 14 reconstructions


text: The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things." He spoke their languages and had become a respected honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy in the area. In 1746, Johnson was made a colonel of the Iroquois. Later he was commissioned as a colonel of the Western New York Militia. They met at Albany, New York with Governor Clinton and officials from some of the other American colonies. Mohawk Chief Hendrick, Speaker of their tribal council, insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion. When Clinton did not respond to his satisfaction, Chief Hendrick said that the "Covenant Chain", a long-standing friendly relationship between the Iroquois Confederacy and the British Crown, was broken.

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: The

text: Iroquois

text: sent

text: runners

text: to

text: the

text: manor

text: of

text: William

text: Johnson

text: in

text: upstate

text: New

text: York

text: The

text: British

text: Superintendent

text: for

text: Indian

text: Affairs

text: in

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: region

text: and

text: beyond

text: Johnson

text: was

text: known

text: to

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: as

text: Warraghiggey

text: meaning

text: He

text: who

text: does

text: great

text: things

text: He

text: spoke

text: their

text: languages

text: and

text: had

text: become

text: a

text: respected

text: honorary

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Confederacy

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: In

text: Johnson

text: was

text: made

text: a

text: colonel

text: of

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Later

text: he

text: was

text: commissioned

text: as

text: a

text: colonel

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: New

text: York

text: Militia

text: They

text: met

text: at

text: Albany

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: Governor

text: Clinton

text: and

text: officials

text: from

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: American

text: colonies

text: Mohawk

text: Chief

text: Hendrick

text: Speaker

text: of

text: their

text: tribal

text: council

text: insisted

text: that

text: the

text: British

text: abide

text: by

text: their

text: obligations

text: and

text: block

text: French

text: expansion

text: When

text: Clinton

text: did

text: not

text: respond

text: to

text: his

text: satisfaction

text: Chief

text: Hendrick

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: Covenant

text: Chain

text: a

text: long

text: standing

text: friendly

text: relationship

text: between

text: the

text: Iroquois

text: Confederacy

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: Crown

text: was

text: broken

question: What was William Johnson's role in British military?

answer: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond

text: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond

answer: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs

text: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs

answer: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond

text: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond

answer: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs

text: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs

answer: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs

text: British Superintendent for Indian Affairs

question: What was William Johnson's Iroquois name?

answer: Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things."

text: Warraghiggey, meaning "He who does great things."

answer: Warraghiggey

text: Warraghiggey

answer: Warraghiggey

text: Warraghiggey

answer: Warraghiggey

text: Warraghiggey

answer: Warraghiggey

text: Warraghiggey

question: What title did Iroquois give Johnson?

answer: colonel of the Iroquois

text: colonel of the Iroquois

answer: He who does great things

text: He who does great things

answer: He who does great things.

text: He who does great things.

answer: honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy

text: honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy

answer: Warraghiggey

text: Warraghiggey

question: Who was the speaker of the tribal council?

answer: Mohawk Chief Hendrick

text: Mohawk Chief Hendrick

answer: Mohawk Chief Hendrick

text: Mohawk Chief Hendrick

answer: Mohawk Chief Hendrick

text: Mohawk Chief Hendrick

answer: Chief Hendrick

text: Chief Hendrick

answer: Chief Hendrick

text: Chief Hendrick

question: What wasn't William Johnson's role in British military?

question: What was William Johnson's role in French military?

question: What was William Johnson's Sioux name?

text: Warraghiggey

question: What title did Sioux give Johnson?

text: colonel of the Iroquois

question: Who was the reader of the tribal council?

text: Mohawk Chief Hendrick


text: Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere, anchored usually by a city with both national and sometimes global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations. Each region is further divided into many culturally distinct areas but as a whole combine to create the southern California atmosphere.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: divided

text: culturally

text: politically

text: and

text: economically

text: into

text: distinctive

text: regions

text: each

text: containing

text: its

text: own

text: culture

text: and

text: atmosphere

text: anchored

text: usually

text: by

text: a

text: city

text: with

text: both

text: national

text: and

text: sometimes

text: global

text: recognition

text: which

text: are

text: often

text: the

text: hub

text: of

text: economic

text: activity

text: for

text: its

text: respective

text: region

text: and

text: being

text: home

text: to

text: many

text: tourist

text: destinations

text: Each

text: region

text: is

text: further

text: divided

text: into

text: many

text: culturally

text: distinct

text: areas

text: but

text: as

text: a

text: whole

text: combine

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: southern

text: California

text: atmosphere

question: Southern California's distinctive regions are divided culturally, politically and what other trait?

answer: economically

text: economically

answer: economically

text: economically

answer: economically

text: economically

question: Outside of national recognition, what other kind of recognition do some of the cities get?

answer: global

text: global

answer: global

text: global

answer: global

text: global

question: Cities that anchor the regions are often the hub for what kind of activity?

answer: economic

text: economic

answer: economic

text: economic

answer: economic activity

text: economic activity

question: What are regions anchored by that are recognized globally?

text: a city

question: What are the globally recognized anchor cities known for?

text: being home to many tourist destinations

question: How is California divided?


text: Immigrants arrived from all over the world to search for gold, especially from Ireland and China. Many Chinese miners worked in Victoria, and their legacy is particularly strong in Bendigo and its environs. Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese violence that was seen at the Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley near Bright in 1857. Conditions on the gold fields were cramped and unsanitary; an outbreak of typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854 killed over 1,000 miners.

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: Immigrants

text: arrived

text: from

text: all

text: over

text: the

text: world

text: to

text: search

text: for

text: gold

text: especially

text: from

text: Ireland

text: and

text: China

text: Many

text: Chinese

text: miners

text: worked

text: in

text: Victoria

text: and

text: their

text: legacy

text: is

text: particularly

text: strong

text: in

text: Bendigo

text: and

text: its

text: environs

text: Although

text: there

text: was

text: some

text: racism

text: directed

text: at

text: them

text: there

text: was

text: not

text: the

text: level

text: of

text: anti

text: Chinese

text: violence

text: that

text: was

text: seen

text: at

text: the

text: Lambing

text: Flat

text: riots

text: in

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: However

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: riot

text: at

text: Buckland

text: Valley

text: near

text: Bright

text: in

text: Conditions

text: on

text: the

text: gold

text: fields

text: were

text: cramped

text: and

text: unsanitary

text: an

text: outbreak

text: of

text: typhoid

text: at

text: Buckland

text: Valley

text: in

text: killed

text: over

text: miners

question: Where is the Asian influence strongest in Victoria?

answer: Bendigo

text: Bendigo

answer: Bendigo

text: Bendigo

answer: Bendigo

text: Bendigo

question: Where were the Lambing Flat riots?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

question: Where was the 1857 riot?

answer: Buckland Valley

text: Buckland Valley

answer: Buckland Valley near Bright

text: Buckland Valley near Bright

answer: Buckland Valley

text: Buckland Valley

question: How many miners died in the typhoid outbreak of 1854?

answer: over 1,000

text: over 1,000

answer: 1,000

answer: 1,000

question: What were the conditions for miners in the gold fields in Victoria?

answer: cramped and unsanitary

text: cramped and unsanitary

answer: cramped and unsanitary

text: cramped and unsanitary

answer: cramped and unsanitary

text: cramped and unsanitary

question: Where is the Asian gold miners strongest in Victoria?

text: Bendigo

question: Where were the pro-Chinese riots?

text: New South Wales

question: Where was the 1857 gold rush?

text: Buckland Valley

question: How many miners died from racism violence in 1854?

text: over 1,000

question: What were the conditions for miners in Ireland and China?

text: cramped and unsanitary


text: The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction with an "arts and sciences focus". Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete a core curriculum of seven classes outside of their concentration. Since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in eight General Education categories: Aesthetic and Interpretive Understanding, Culture and Belief, Empirical and Mathematical Reasoning, Ethical Reasoning, Science of Living Systems, Science of the Physical Universe, Societies of the World, and United States in the World. Harvard offers a comprehensive doctoral graduate program and there is a high level of coexistence between graduate and undergraduate degrees. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, The New York Times, and some students have criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education; they consider this to adversely affect the quality of education.

title: Harvard_University

title: Harvard_University

text: The

text: four

text: year

text: full

text: time

text: undergraduate

text: program

text: comprises

text: a

text: minority

text: of

text: enrollments

text: at

text: the

text: university

text: and

text: emphasizes

text: instruction

text: with

text: an

text: arts

text: and

text: sciences

text: focus

text: Between

text: and

text: entering

text: students

text: were

text: required

text: to

text: complete

text: a

text: core

text: curriculum

text: of

text: seven

text: classes

text: outside

text: of

text: their

text: concentration

text: Since

text: undergraduate

text: students

text: have

text: been

text: required

text: to

text: complete

text: courses

text: in

text: eight

text: General

text: Education

text: categories

text: Aesthetic

text: and

text: Interpretive

text: Understanding

text: Culture

text: and

text: Belief

text: Empirical

text: and

text: Mathematical

text: Reasoning

text: Ethical

text: Reasoning

text: Science

text: of

text: Living

text: Systems

text: Science

text: of

text: the

text: Physical

text: Universe

text: Societies

text: of

text: the

text: World

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: the

text: World

text: Harvard

text: offers

text: a

text: comprehensive

text: doctoral

text: graduate

text: program

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: of

text: coexistence

text: between

text: graduate

text: and

text: undergraduate

text: degrees

text: The

text: Carnegie

text: Foundation

text: for

text: the

text: Advancement

text: of

text: Teaching

text: The

text: New

text: York

text: Times

text: and

text: some

text: students

text: have

text: criticized

text: Harvard

text: for

text: its

text: reliance

text: on

text: teaching

text: fellows

text: for

text: some

text: aspects

text: of

text: undergraduate

text: education

text: they

text: consider

text: this

text: to

text: adversely

text: affect

text: the

text: quality

text: of

text: education

question: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration?

answer: core curriculum of seven classes

text: core curriculum of seven classes

answer: seven

text: seven

answer: seven

text: seven

question: Post 2008 undergraduate students are required to complete how many general education classes towards degree?

answer: eight General Education categories

text: eight General Education categories

answer: eight

text: eight

answer: eight

text: eight

question: What criticism in NY times article that impacts the quality of Education at Harvard?

answer: reliance on teaching fellows

text: reliance on teaching fellows

answer: reliance on teaching fellows

text: reliance on teaching fellows

answer: reliance on teaching fellows

text: reliance on teaching fellows

question: How many classes outside of their concentration did the Carnegie Foundation require in 2007?

text: seven

question: What kind of enrollments did the Ethical Reasoning program have in 2007?

text: a minority

question: What kind of focus has the Ethical Reasoning program had since 2007?

text: an "arts and sciences focus"

question: Since 1978 how many courses have students in the Ethical Reasoning program needed to take?

text: eight

question: Who does the Carnegie Foundation depend on for some aspects of undergraduate education?

text: teaching fellows


text: It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. These engines use a series of cylinders of progressively increasing diameter. These cylinders are designed to divide the work into equal shares for each expansion stage. As with the double expansion engine, if space is at a premium, then two smaller cylinders may be used for the low-pressure stage. Multiple expansion engines typically had the cylinders arranged inline, but various other formations were used. In the late 19th century, the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing 'system' was used on some marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T engines divided the low-pressure expansion stages between two cylinders, one at each end of the engine. This allowed the crankshaft to be better balanced, resulting in a smoother, faster-responding engine which ran with less vibration. This made the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners (such as the Olympic class), but this was ultimately replaced by the virtually vibration-free turbine engine.[citation needed]

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: logical

text: extension

text: of

text: the

text: compound

text: engine

text: described

text: above

text: to

text: split

text: the

text: expansion

text: into

text: yet

text: more

text: stages

text: to

text: increase

text: efficiency

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: the

text: multiple

text: expansion

text: engine

text: Such

text: engines

text: use

text: either

text: three

text: or

text: four

text: expansion

text: stages

text: and

text: are

text: known

text: as

text: triple

text: and

text: quadruple

text: expansion

text: engines

text: respectively

text: These

text: engines

text: use

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: cylinders

text: of

text: progressively

text: increasing

text: diameter

text: These

text: cylinders

text: are

text: designed

text: to

text: divide

text: the

text: work

text: into

text: equal

text: shares

text: for

text: each

text: expansion

text: stage

text: As

text: with

text: the

text: double

text: expansion

text: engine

text: if

text: space

text: is

text: at

text: a

text: premium

text: then

text: two

text: smaller

text: cylinders

text: may

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: low

text: pressure

text: stage

text: Multiple

text: expansion

text: engines

text: typically

text: had

text: the

text: cylinders

text: arranged

text: inline

text: but

text: various

text: other

text: formations

text: were

text: used

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: the

text: Yarrow

text: Schlick

text: Tweedy

text: balancing

text: system

text: was

text: used

text: on

text: some

text: marine

text: triple

text: expansion

text: engines

text: Y

text: S

text: T

text: engines

text: divided

text: the

text: low

text: pressure

text: expansion

text: stages

text: between

text: two

text: cylinders

text: one

text: at

text: each

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: engine

text: This

text: allowed

text: the

text: crankshaft

text: to

text: be

text: better

text: balanced

text: resulting

text: in

text: a

text: smoother

text: faster

text: responding

text: engine

text: which

text: ran

text: with

text: less

text: vibration

text: This

text: made

text: the

text: triple

text: expansion

text: engine

text: popular

text: with

text: large

text: passenger

text: liners

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Olympic

text: class

text: but

text: this

text: was

text: ultimately

text: replaced

text: by

text: the

text: virtually

text: vibration

text: free

text: turbine

text: engine.[citation

text: needed

question: How many expansion stages are used by the triple expansion engine?

answer: three

text: three

answer: three or four

text: three or four

answer: three

text: three

question: What are engines using four expansion stages known as?

answer: quadruple expansion engines

text: quadruple expansion engines

answer: quadruple

text: quadruple

answer: quadruple expansion engines

text: quadruple expansion engines

question: In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?

answer: 19th

answer: 19th

answer: 19th

question: What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?

answer: marine triple expansion

text: marine triple expansion

answer: marine triple expansion

text: marine triple expansion

answer: marine triple expansion engines

text: marine triple expansion engines

question: What class of ships is an example of large passenger liners?

answer: Olympic

text: Olympic

answer: Olympic

text: Olympic

answer: Olympic class

text: Olympic class

question: How many expansion stages are used by the crankshaft engine?

text: three

question: What are engines using four expansion cylinders known as?

text: quadruple expansion engines

question: In what century was the Olympic balancing system used?

question: What sort of engines utilized the Olympic balancing system?

text: marine triple expansion

question: What class of ships is an example of small passenger liners?

text: Olympic


text: The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta. The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section. Most of the delta is a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. It includes the Austrian towns of Gaißau, Höchst and Fußach. The natural Rhine originally branched into at least two arms and formed small islands by precipitating sediments. In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced "Isel" and this is also the local pronunciation of Esel ("Donkey"). Many local fields have an official name containing this element.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: The

text: mouth

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: into

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: forms

text: an

text: inland

text: delta

text: The

text: delta

text: is

text: delimited

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: by

text: the

text: Alter

text: Rhein

text: Old

text: Rhine

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: East

text: by

text: a

text: modern

text: canalized

text: section

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: delta

text: is

text: a

text: nature

text: reserve

text: and

text: bird

text: sanctuary

text: It

text: includes

text: the

text: Austrian

text: towns

text: of

text: Gaißau

text: Höchst

text: and

text: Fußach

text: The

text: natural

text: Rhine

text: originally

text: branched

text: into

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: arms

text: and

text: formed

text: small

text: islands

text: by

text: precipitating

text: sediments

text: In

text: the

text: local

text: Alemannic

text: dialect

text: the

text: singular

text: is

text: pronounced

text: Isel

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: local

text: pronunciation

text: of

text: Esel

text: Donkey

text: Many

text: local

text: fields

text: have

text: an

text: official

text: name

text: containing

text: this

text: element

question: The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake?

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

question: What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by?

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

answer: the Alter Rhein

text: the Alter Rhein

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

question: What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?

answer: modern canalized section

text: modern canalized section

answer: modern canalized

text: modern canalized

answer: modern canalized section

text: modern canalized section

answer: canalized section

text: canalized section

question: In local Alemannic dialect, what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine?

answer: Isel

text: Isel

answer: Isel

text: Isel

answer: "Isel"

text: "Isel"

answer: Isel

text: Isel

question: What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after?

answer: Donkey

text: Donkey

answer: Donkey

text: Donkey

answer: "Donkey")

text: "Donkey")

answer: Donkey

text: Donkey

question: The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is with what Lake?

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

answer: West by the Alter Rhein

text: West by the Alter Rhein

answer: Lake Constance

text: Lake Constance

question: What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the East?

answer: modern canalized section

text: modern canalized section

answer: modern canalized

text: modern canalized

answer: modern canalized section

text: modern canalized section

answer: canalized section

text: canalized section

question: What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the west?

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

answer: Alter Rhein

text: Alter Rhein

question: What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria?

answer: small islands

text: small islands

answer: small islands by precipitating sediments

text: small islands by precipitating sediments

answer: small islands

text: small islands

answer: islands

text: islands

question: What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in Austria?

answer: Isel

text: Isel

answer: Isel

text: Isel

answer: "Isel"

text: "Isel"

answer: Isel

text: Isel

question: What forms Lake Constance into an inland delta?

text: The mouth of the Rhine

question: What is the delta delimited in the South by?

text: the Alter Rhein

question: What is the delta delimited in the North by?

text: a modern canalized section

question: What is one of the mammal animals that lives in the nature reserve and bird sanctuary?

text: Donkey

question: What animal sometimes swims in the Rhine?

text: Donkey


text: Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

text: Spain

text: ceded

text: Florida

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: French

text: and

text: Indian

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: soon

text: constructed

text: the

text: King

text: 's

text: Road

text: connecting

text: St.

text: Augustine

text: to

text: Georgia

text: The

text: road

text: crossed

text: the

text: St.

text: Johns

text: River

text: at

text: a

text: narrow

text: point

text: which

text: the

text: Seminole

text: called

text: Wacca

text: Pilatka

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: called

text: the

text: Cow

text: Ford

text: or

text: Cowford

text: these

text: names

text: ostensibly

text: reflect

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: cattle

text: were

text: brought

text: across

text: the

text: river

text: there

text: The

text: British

text: introduced

text: the

text: cultivation

text: of

text: sugar

text: cane

text: indigo

text: and

text: fruits

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: export

text: of

text: lumber

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: the

text: northeastern

text: Florida

text: area

text: prospered

text: economically

text: more

text: than

text: it

text: had

text: under

text: the

text: Spanish

text: Britain

text: ceded

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: back

text: to

text: Spain

text: in

text: after

text: its

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: American

text: Revolutionary

text: War

text: and

text: the

text: settlement

text: at

text: the

text: Cow

text: Ford

text: continued

text: to

text: grow

text: After

text: Spain

text: ceded

text: the

text: Florida

text: Territory

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: in

text: American

text: settlers

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: Cow

text: Ford

text: decided

text: to

text: plan

text: a

text: town

text: laying

text: out

text: the

text: streets

text: and

text: plats

text: They

text: soon

text: named

text: the

text: town

text: Jacksonville

text: after

text: Andrew

text: Jackson

text: Led

text: by

text: Isaiah

text: D.

text: Hart

text: residents

text: wrote

text: a

text: charter

text: for

text: a

text: town

text: government

text: which

text: was

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: Florida

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: on

text: February

question: After what event did the Spanish concede Florida to Britain?

answer: French and Indian War

text: French and Indian War

answer: French and Indian War

text: French and Indian War

answer: French and Indian War

text: French and Indian War

question: Soon after gaining Florida, what did the English do?

answer: constructed the King's Road

text: constructed the King's Road

answer: constructed the King's Road

text: constructed the King's Road

answer: constructed the King's Road

text: constructed the King's Road

question: Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford?

answer: cattle were brought across the river there.

text: cattle were brought across the river there.

answer: cattle were brought across

text: cattle were brought across

answer: cattle were brought across the river there

text: cattle were brought across the river there

question: Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of the Revolutionary War?

answer: Spain

text: Spain

answer: Spain

text: Spain

answer: Spain

text: Spain

question: When was the Jacksonville town charter approved?

answer: February 9, 1832

text: February 9, 1832

answer: 1832.

answer: February 9, 1832

text: February 9, 1832

question: When did the French construct Kings Road?

text: after the French and Indian War

question: What do French construct shortly before losing Florida?

text: King's Road

question: What town charter was approved in 1821?

text: Jacksonville


text: The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process. While the preparation of the assessment reports is a major IPCC function, it also supports other activities, such as the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, required under the UNFCCC. This involves publishing default emission factors, which are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on.

text: The

text: IPCC

text: concentrates

text: its

text: activities

text: on

text: the

text: tasks

text: allotted

text: to

text: it

text: by

text: the

text: relevant

text: WMO

text: Executive

text: Council

text: and

text: UNEP

text: Governing

text: Council

text: resolutions

text: and

text: decisions

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: on

text: actions

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: the

text: UNFCCC

text: process

text: While

text: the

text: preparation

text: of

text: the

text: assessment

text: reports

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: IPCC

text: function

text: it

text: also

text: supports

text: other

text: activities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Data

text: Distribution

text: Centre

text: and

text: the

text: National

text: Greenhouse

text: Gas

text: Inventories

text: Programme

text: required

text: under

text: the

text: UNFCCC

text: This

text: involves

text: publishing

text: default

text: emission

text: factors

text: which

text: are

text: factors

text: used

text: to

text: derive

text: emissions

text: estimates

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: levels

text: of

text: fuel

text: consumption

text: industrial

text: production

text: and

text: so

text: on

question: What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run?

answer: the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

text: the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

answer: Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

text: Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

answer: Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

text: Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme

question: What is used to estimate emissions?

answer: default emission factors

text: default emission factors

answer: default emission factors

text: default emission factors

answer: default emission factors

text: default emission factors

question: Levels of what things are used to determine emission factors?

answer: fuel consumption, industrial production and so on

text: fuel consumption, industrial production and so on

answer: Greenhouse Gas Inventories

text: Greenhouse Gas Inventories

answer: fuel consumption, industrial production and so on

text: fuel consumption, industrial production and so on

question: What councils assign tasks to the IPCC?

answer: WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council

text: WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council

answer: WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council

text: WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council

answer: WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council

text: WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council

question: Who runs the UNEP Council?

text: WMO Executive Council

question: Which organization does the UNFCCC processes support?

text: IPCC

question: What is one of the minor functions of the IPCC?

text: preparation of the assessment reports

question: Who is responsible for running the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme?

text: UNFCCC

question: What measures the levels of fuel consumption?

text: Gas Inventories Programme


text: The concept of prime number is so important that it has been generalized in different ways in various branches of mathematics. Generally, "prime" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense. For example, the prime field is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1. It is either Q or the finite field with p elements, whence the name. Often a second, additional meaning is intended by using the word prime, namely that any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components. For example, in knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots. Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots. Prime models and prime 3-manifolds are other examples of this type.

title: Prime_number

title: Prime_number

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: prime

text: number

text: is

text: so

text: important

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: generalized

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: in

text: various

text: branches

text: of

text: mathematics

text: Generally

text: prime

text: indicates

text: minimality

text: or

text: indecomposability

text: in

text: an

text: appropriate

text: sense

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: prime

text: field

text: is

text: the

text: smallest

text: subfield

text: of

text: a

text: field

text: F

text: containing

text: both

text: and

text: It

text: is

text: either

text: Q

text: or

text: the

text: finite

text: field

text: with

text: p

text: elements

text: whence

text: the

text: name

text: Often

text: a

text: second

text: additional

text: meaning

text: is

text: intended

text: by

text: using

text: the

text: word

text: prime

text: namely

text: that

text: any

text: object

text: can

text: be

text: essentially

text: uniquely

text: decomposed

text: into

text: its

text: prime

text: components

text: For

text: example

text: in

text: knot

text: theory

text: a

text: prime

text: knot

text: is

text: a

text: knot

text: that

text: is

text: indecomposable

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: that

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: written

text: as

text: the

text: knot

text: sum

text: of

text: two

text: nontrivial

text: knots

text: Any

text: knot

text: can

text: be

text: uniquely

text: expressed

text: as

text: a

text: connected

text: sum

text: of

text: prime

text: knots

text: Prime

text: models

text: and

text: prime

text: are

text: other

text: examples

text: of

text: this

text: type

question: What does the word prime generally suggest?

answer: indecomposability

text: indecomposability

answer: minimality

text: minimality

answer: minimality or indecomposability

text: minimality or indecomposability

answer: minimality or indecomposability

text: minimality or indecomposability

question: For a field F containing 0 and 1, what would be the prime field?

answer: the smallest subfield

text: the smallest subfield

answer: the smallest subfield

text: the smallest subfield

answer: Q or the finite field with p elements

text: Q or the finite field with p elements

answer: the smallest subfield

text: the smallest subfield

question: What does it mean for a knot to be considered indecomposable?

answer: it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

text: it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

answer: cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

text: cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

answer: cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

text: cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

answer: it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

text: it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots

question: How can any knot be distinctively indicated?

answer: as a connected sum of prime knots

text: as a connected sum of prime knots

answer: as a connected sum of prime knots

text: as a connected sum of prime knots

answer: as a connected sum of prime knots

text: as a connected sum of prime knots

answer: as a connected sum of prime knots

text: as a connected sum of prime knots

question: What is an additional meaning intended when the word prime is used?

answer: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

text: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

answer: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

text: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

answer: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

text: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

answer: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

text: any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components

question: What does the word component generally suggest?

text: indecomposability

question: For a field F containing 0 and 1, what would be the prime knot field?

text: the smallest subfield

question: What does it mean for a knot to be considered a p element?

question: How can any knot be a field of F?

text: as a connected sum of prime knots

question: What is an additional meaning intended when the word component is used?


text: The Lobata have a pair of lobes, which are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth. Their inconspicuous tentacles originate from the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves and spreading out over the inner surface of the lobes (rather than trailing far behind, as in the Cydippida). Between the lobes on either side of the mouth, many species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth. This combination of structures enables lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey.

title: Ctenophora

title: Ctenophora

text: The

text: Lobata

text: have

text: a

text: pair

text: of

text: lobes

text: which

text: are

text: muscular

text: cuplike

text: extensions

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: that

text: project

text: beyond

text: the

text: mouth

text: Their

text: inconspicuous

text: tentacles

text: originate

text: from

text: the

text: corners

text: of

text: the

text: mouth

text: running

text: in

text: convoluted

text: grooves

text: and

text: spreading

text: out

text: over

text: the

text: inner

text: surface

text: of

text: the

text: lobes

text: rather

text: than

text: trailing

text: far

text: behind

text: as

text: in

text: the

text: Cydippida

text: Between

text: the

text: lobes

text: on

text: either

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: mouth

text: many

text: species

text: of

text: lobates

text: have

text: four

text: auricles

text: gelatinous

text: projections

text: edged

text: with

text: cilia

text: that

text: produce

text: water

text: currents

text: that

text: help

text: direct

text: microscopic

text: prey

text: toward

text: the

text: mouth

text: This

text: combination

text: of

text: structures

text: enables

text: lobates

text: to

text: feed

text: continuously

text: on

text: suspended

text: planktonic

text: prey

question: What does the lobata have pair of?

answer: lobes

text: lobes

answer: lobes

text: lobes

answer: lobes

text: lobes

question: What are auricles?

answer: gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents

text: gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents

answer: gelatinous projections edged with cilia

text: gelatinous projections edged with cilia

answer: gelatinous projections edged with cilia

text: gelatinous projections edged with cilia

question: How many auricles do most species have?

answer: four

text: four

answer: four

text: four

answer: four

text: four

question: What do the auricles do?

answer: help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth

text: help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth

answer: produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth

text: produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth

answer: produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth

text: produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth

question: What do lobates feed on?

answer: suspended planktonic prey

text: suspended planktonic prey

answer: suspended planktonic prey

text: suspended planktonic prey

answer: planktonic prey

text: planktonic prey

question: How many lobes do plankton have?

text: a pair

question: How often do plankton need to feed?

text: continuously

question: What are lobata in plankton?

question: How many auricles do plankton have?

text: four

question: What do the tentacles on plankton do to help them find prey?

text: produce water currents


text: Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system. Conversely, non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Both

text: innate

text: and

text: adaptive

text: immunity

text: depend

text: on

text: the

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: to

text: distinguish

text: between

text: self

text: and

text: non

text: self

text: molecules

text: In

text: immunology

text: self

text: molecules

text: are

text: those

text: components

text: of

text: an

text: organism

text: 's

text: body

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: distinguished

text: from

text: foreign

text: substances

text: by

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: Conversely

text: non

text: self

text: molecules

text: are

text: those

text: recognized

text: as

text: foreign

text: molecules

text: One

text: class

text: of

text: non

text: self

text: molecules

text: are

text: called

text: antigens

text: short

text: for

text: antibody

text: generators

text: and

text: are

text: defined

text: as

text: substances

text: that

text: bind

text: to

text: specific

text: immune

text: receptors

text: and

text: elicit

text: an

text: immune

text: response

question: The adaptive immune system must distinguish between what types of molecules?

answer: self and non-self

text: self and non-self

answer: self and non-self

text: self and non-self

answer: self and non-self molecules

text: self and non-self molecules

question: What molecules are parts of the body of an organism in immunology?

answer: self molecules

text: self molecules

answer: self

text: self

answer: self molecules

text: self molecules

question: What molecules are recognized as foreign by the immune system?

answer: non-self molecules

text: non-self molecules

answer: non-self

text: non-self

answer: non-self molecules

text: non-self molecules

question: What term is shorthand for antibody generators?

answer: antigens

text: antigens

answer: antigens

text: antigens

answer: antigens

text: antigens

question: Antigens bind to what in order to elicit a response of the immune system?

answer: specific immune receptors

text: specific immune receptors

answer: receptors

text: receptors

answer: specific immune receptors

text: specific immune receptors

question: What does not depend on the immune system's ability to distinguish between the self and others?

text: adaptive immunity

question: What is a one class of self molecule?

text: antigens

question: What can not be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?

text: self molecules

question: What do self molecules bind to?

text: immune receptors

question: What happens when an antigen fails to bind to an immune receptor?

text: immune response


text: The Lower Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia. Its banks are usually heavily populated and industrialized, in particular the agglomerations Cologne, Düsseldorf and Ruhr area. Here the Rhine flows through the largest conurbation in Germany, the Rhine-Ruhr region. One of the most important cities in this region is Duisburg with the largest river port in Europe (Duisport). The region downstream of Duisburg is more agricultural. In Wesel, 30 km downstream of Duisburg, is located the western end of the second east-west shipping route, the Wesel-Datteln Canal, which runs parallel to the Lippe. Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400 m wide river. Near Krefeld, the river crosses the Uerdingen line, the line which separates the areas where Low German and High German are spoken.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: The

text: Lower

text: Rhine

text: flows

text: through

text: North

text: Rhine

text: Westphalia

text: Its

text: banks

text: are

text: usually

text: heavily

text: populated

text: and

text: industrialized

text: in

text: particular

text: the

text: agglomerations

text: Cologne

text: Düsseldorf

text: and

text: Ruhr

text: area

text: Here

text: the

text: Rhine

text: flows

text: through

text: the

text: largest

text: conurbation

text: in

text: Germany

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Ruhr

text: region

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: important

text: cities

text: in

text: this

text: region

text: is

text: Duisburg

text: with

text: the

text: largest

text: river

text: port

text: in

text: Europe

text: Duisport

text: The

text: region

text: downstream

text: of

text: Duisburg

text: is

text: more

text: agricultural

text: In

text: Wesel

text: km

text: downstream

text: of

text: Duisburg

text: is

text: located

text: the

text: western

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: second

text: east

text: west

text: shipping

text: route

text: the

text: Wesel

text: Datteln

text: Canal

text: which

text: runs

text: parallel

text: to

text: the

text: Lippe

text: Between

text: Emmerich

text: and

text: Cleves

text: the

text: Emmerich

text: Rhine

text: Bridge

text: the

text: longest

text: suspension

text: bridge

text: in

text: Germany

text: crosses

text: the

text: m

text: wide

text: river

text: Near

text: Krefeld

text: the

text: river

text: crosses

text: the

text: Uerdingen

text: line

text: the

text: line

text: which

text: separates

text: the

text: areas

text: where

text: Low

text: German

text: and

text: High

text: German

text: are

text: spoken

question: What city has the biggest port in Germany?

answer: Duisburg

text: Duisburg

answer: Duisburg

text: Duisburg

answer: Duisburg

text: Duisburg

question: What is the Canal in Wesel?

answer: Wesel-Datteln Canal

text: Wesel-Datteln Canal

answer: Wesel-Datteln Canal

text: Wesel-Datteln Canal

answer: Wesel-Datteln Canal

text: Wesel-Datteln Canal

question: What does the Wessel-Datteln canal run parallel to?

answer: Lippe

text: Lippe

answer: Lippe

text: Lippe

answer: Lippe

text: Lippe

question: What is the largest suspension bridge in Germany?

answer: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

answer: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

answer: Emmerich Rhine Bridge,

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge,

question: How wide is the Rhine in Germany between Emmrich and Cleves?

answer: 400 m

text: 400 m

answer: 400 m

text: 400 m

answer: 400 m

text: 400 m

question: What part of the Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?

answer: Lower Rhine

text: Lower Rhine

answer: Lower

text: Lower

answer: Lower Rhine

text: Lower Rhine

question: What is the region called that is the largest conurbation of the Rhine?

answer: Rhine-Ruhr

text: Rhine-Ruhr

answer: Rhine-Ruhr

text: Rhine-Ruhr

answer: Rhine-Ruhr region

text: Rhine-Ruhr region

question: What is the largest port in Europe called?

answer: Duisport

text: Duisport

answer: Duisport

text: Duisport

answer: Duisburg

text: Duisburg

question: What is the name of the longest bridge in Germany?

answer: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

answer: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

answer: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

question: How wide is the Rhine in Germany?

answer: 400 m wide

text: 400 m wide

answer: 400 m

text: 400 m

answer: 400 m

text: 400 m

question: Where does the Upper Rhine flow through?

text: North Rhine-Westphalia

question: What banks are usually sparsely populated and lack industrialization?

text: North Rhine-Westphalia

question: What city has one of the smallest ports in Germany?

text: Duisport

question: What is the name of the shortest suspension bridge in Germany?

text: Emmerich Rhine Bridge

question: How wide is the second east-west shipping route?

text: 400 m


text: Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was primarily as a result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses.[further explanation needed] After the defeat of Napoleon, who caused the dissolution of that Holy Roman Empire, Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring to manipulate the European system through the Concert of Europe. After Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire after the Franco-German War, its long-time Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck (1862–90), long opposed colonial acquisitions, arguing that the burden of obtaining, maintaining, and defending such possessions would outweigh any potential benefits. He felt that colonies did not pay for themselves, that the German bureaucratic system would not work well in the tropics and the diplomatic disputes over colonies would distract Germany from its central interest, Europe itself.

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: Not

text: a

text: maritime

text: power

text: and

text: not

text: a

text: nation

text: state

text: as

text: it

text: would

text: eventually

text: become

text: Germany

text: ’s

text: participation

text: in

text: Western

text: imperialism

text: was

text: negligible

text: until

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: The

text: participation

text: of

text: Austria

text: was

text: primarily

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Habsburg

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: First

text: Empire

text: the

text: Spanish

text: throne

text: and

text: other

text: royal

text: houses.[further

text: explanation

text: needed

text: After

text: the

text: defeat

text: of

text: Napoleon

text: who

text: caused

text: the

text: dissolution

text: of

text: that

text: Holy

text: Roman

text: Empire

text: Prussia

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: states

text: continued

text: to

text: stand

text: aloof

text: from

text: imperialism

text: preferring

text: to

text: manipulate

text: the

text: European

text: system

text: through

text: the

text: Concert

text: of

text: Europe

text: After

text: Prussia

text: unified

text: the

text: other

text: states

text: into

text: the

text: second

text: German

text: Empire

text: after

text: the

text: Franco

text: German

text: War

text: its

text: long

text: time

text: Chancellor

text: Otto

text: von

text: Bismarck

text: long

text: opposed

text: colonial

text: acquisitions

text: arguing

text: that

text: the

text: burden

text: of

text: obtaining

text: maintaining

text: and

text: defending

text: such

text: possessions

text: would

text: outweigh

text: any

text: potential

text: benefits

text: He

text: felt

text: that

text: colonies

text: did

text: not

text: pay

text: for

text: themselves

text: that

text: the

text: German

text: bureaucratic

text: system

text: would

text: not

text: work

text: well

text: in

text: the

text: tropics

text: and

text: the

text: diplomatic

text: disputes

text: over

text: colonies

text: would

text: distract

text: Germany

text: from

text: its

text: central

text: interest

text: Europe

text: itself

question: Germany doesn't have an imperialistic past until when?

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

answer: 19th century

text: 19th century

answer: late 19th century

text: late 19th century

answer: late 19th century.

text: late 19th century.

question: When was Otto von Bismarck born?

answer: 1862

answer: 1862

answer: 1862

answer: 1862

answer: 1862

question: When was the the second German empire founded?

answer: after the Franco-German War

text: after the Franco-German War

answer: after the Franco-German War

text: after the Franco-German War

answer: after the Franco-German War

text: after the Franco-German War

answer: after the Franco-German War

text: after the Franco-German War

answer: after the Franco-German War,

text: after the Franco-German War,

question: What was Germany's central interest?

answer: Europe

text: Europe

answer: Europe

text: Europe

answer: Europe

text: Europe

answer: Europe

text: Europe

answer: Europe itself.

text: Europe itself.

question: Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

answer: the defeat of Napoleon

text: the defeat of Napoleon

answer: Napoleon

text: Napoleon

answer: defeat of Napoleon

text: defeat of Napoleon

question: Germany doesn't have an imperialistic future until when?

text: late 19th century

question: When did Otto von Bismarck die?

question: When was the the third German empire founded?

text: after the Franco-German

question: What wasn't Germany's central interest?

text: Europe

question: Who didn't cause the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?

text: Napoleon


text: British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods (life expectancy by country, educational performance, trust among strangers, women's status, social mobility, even numbers of patents issued) in countries and states with higher inequality. Using statistics from 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality, than in countries (US and UK) and states (Mississippi and New York) with large differences in household income.

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: British

text: researchers

text: Richard

text: G.

text: Wilkinson

text: and

text: Kate

text: Pickett

text: have

text: found

text: higher

text: rates

text: of

text: health

text: and

text: social

text: problems

text: obesity

text: mental

text: illness

text: homicides

text: teenage

text: births

text: incarceration

text: child

text: conflict

text: drug

text: use

text: and

text: lower

text: rates

text: of

text: social

text: goods

text: life

text: expectancy

text: by

text: country

text: educational

text: performance

text: trust

text: among

text: strangers

text: women

text: 's

text: status

text: social

text: mobility

text: even

text: numbers

text: of

text: patents

text: issued

text: in

text: countries

text: and

text: states

text: with

text: higher

text: inequality

text: Using

text: statistics

text: from

text: developed

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: states

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: they

text: found

text: social

text: health

text: problems

text: lower

text: in

text: countries

text: like

text: Japan

text: and

text: Finland

text: and

text: states

text: like

text: Utah

text: and

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: with

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: equality

text: than

text: in

text: countries

text: US

text: and

text: UK

text: and

text: states

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: New

text: York

text: with

text: large

text: differences

text: in

text: household

text: income

question: What nationality are researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?

answer: British

text: British

answer: British

text: British

answer: British

text: British

question: What rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality?

answer: higher

text: higher

answer: higher rates

text: higher rates

answer: higher

text: higher

question: How are the rates of social goods in countries with higher inequality?

answer: lower

text: lower

answer: lower rates

text: lower rates

answer: lower

text: lower

question: Health problems were lower in places with higher levels of what?

answer: equality

text: equality

answer: equality

text: equality

answer: equality

text: equality

question: How many developed countries did British researchers use to gather statistics from?

answer: 23

answer: 23

answer: 23

question: What nationality aren't researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?

text: British

question: What rates of health and social problems are in countries with low inequality?

text: higher

question: How are the rates of social goods in countries with lower inequality?

text: lower

question: Health problems were higher in places with higher levels of what?

text: equality

question: How many undeveloped countries did British researchers use to gather statistics from?


text: In 1965, at the instigation of Warner Sinback, a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers (Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix) to facilitate a computer time-sharing service, apparently the world's first commercial online service. (In addition to selling GE computers, the centers were computer service bureaus, offering batch processing services. They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around. He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable. Warner was right.)

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: In

text: at

text: the

text: instigation

text: of

text: Warner

text: Sinback

text: a

text: data

text: network

text: based

text: on

text: this

text: voice

text: phone

text: network

text: was

text: designed

text: to

text: connect

text: GE

text: 's

text: four

text: computer

text: sales

text: and

text: service

text: centers

text: Schenectady

text: Phoenix

text: Chicago

text: and

text: Phoenix

text: to

text: facilitate

text: a

text: computer

text: time

text: sharing

text: service

text: apparently

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: first

text: commercial

text: online

text: service

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: selling

text: GE

text: computers

text: the

text: centers

text: were

text: computer

text: service

text: bureaus

text: offering

text: batch

text: processing

text: services

text: They

text: lost

text: money

text: from

text: the

text: beginning

text: and

text: Sinback

text: a

text: high

text: level

text: marketing

text: manager

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: job

text: of

text: turning

text: the

text: business

text: around

text: He

text: decided

text: that

text: a

text: time

text: sharing

text: system

text: based

text: on

text: Kemney

text: 's

text: work

text: at

text: Dartmouth

text: which

text: used

text: a

text: computer

text: on

text: loan

text: from

text: GE

text: could

text: be

text: profitable

text: Warner

text: was

text: right

question: What was Warner Sinback

answer: a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers

text: a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers

answer: a data network

text: a data network

answer: a data network

text: a data network

question: The 4 sales and service centers are viewed as

answer: the world's first commercial online service

text: the world's first commercial online service

answer: the world's first commercial online service

text: the world's first commercial online service

answer: world's first commercial online service

text: world's first commercial online service

question: Were the centers profitable

answer: They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around

text: They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around

answer: They lost money

text: They lost money

answer: lost money

text: lost money

question: What did Warner Sinback decide

answer: that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable

text: that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable

answer: a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable

text: a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth—which used a computer on loan from GE—could be profitable

answer: could be profitable

text: could be profitable

question: Who lost money?

text: Warner Sinback

question: What work was completed at Dartmouth?

text: a time-sharing system

question: What was the worlds first commercial online service?

text: Warner Sinback

question: What did Warner Sinback offer?

text: batch processing services

question: What was Warner correct about?

text: a time-sharing system

question: These five computer sales and service centers are seen as what?

question: Sinback worked with what college on a time-sharing system?

text: Dartmouth

question: What job was Kemney given at GE?

text: the job of turning the business around


text: In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.

title: Pharmacy

title: Pharmacy

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: push

text: to

text: legalize

text: importation

text: of

text: medications

text: from

text: Canada

text: and

text: other

text: countries

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: reduce

text: consumer

text: costs

text: While

text: in

text: most

text: cases

text: importation

text: of

text: prescription

text: medications

text: violates

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: FDA

text: regulations

text: and

text: federal

text: laws

text: enforcement

text: is

text: generally

text: targeted

text: at

text: international

text: drug

text: suppliers

text: rather

text: than

text: consumers

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: known

text: case

text: of

text: any

text: U.S.

text: citizens

text: buying

text: Canadian

text: drugs

text: for

text: personal

text: use

text: with

text: a

text: prescription

text: who

text: has

text: ever

text: been

text: charged

text: by

text: authorities

question: What is a reason for the movement to legalize importing medicines from other countries?

answer: to reduce consumer costs

text: to reduce consumer costs

answer: reduce consumer costs

text: reduce consumer costs

answer: in order to reduce consumer costs

text: in order to reduce consumer costs

question: What is one country that has been suggested for importation of medicines?

answer: Canada

text: Canada

answer: Canada

text: Canada

answer: Canada

text: Canada

question: Who are FDA laws against importing medications aimed at?

answer: international drug suppliers, rather than consumers

text: international drug suppliers, rather than consumers

answer: international drug suppliers

text: international drug suppliers

answer: international drug suppliers

text: international drug suppliers

question: Has there ever been anyone charged with importing drugs from Canada for personal medicinal use?

answer: There is no known case

text: There is no known case

answer: no known case

text: no known case

answer: no

text: no

question: What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs?

answer: to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries

text: to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries

answer: legalize importation of medications

text: legalize importation of medications

answer: legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries

text: legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries

question: What is a reason for the movement to illegalize importing medicines from other countries?

text: to reduce consumer costs

question: What is one country that can't be suggested for importation of medicines?

text: Canada

question: Who are FDA laws against importing medications not aimed at?

text: international drug suppliers

question: Why is there not a push for the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs?


text: The concept of inertia can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion, even those that are not strictly constant velocity. The rotational inertia of planet Earth is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year. Albert Einstein extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration, such as those free-falling toward a gravitating object, were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames. This is why, for example, astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth, and why Newton's Laws of Motion are more easily discernible in such environments. If an astronaut places an object with mass in mid-air next to himself, it will remain stationary with respect to the astronaut due to its inertia. This is the same thing that would occur if the astronaut and the object were in intergalactic space with no net force of gravity acting on their shared reference frame. This principle of equivalence was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity.

title: Force

title: Force

text: The

text: concept

text: of

text: inertia

text: can

text: be

text: further

text: generalized

text: to

text: explain

text: the

text: tendency

text: of

text: objects

text: to

text: continue

text: in

text: many

text: different

text: forms

text: of

text: constant

text: motion

text: even

text: those

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: strictly

text: constant

text: velocity

text: The

text: rotational

text: inertia

text: of

text: planet

text: Earth

text: is

text: what

text: fixes

text: the

text: constancy

text: of

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: a

text: day

text: and

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: a

text: year

text: Albert

text: Einstein

text: extended

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: inertia

text: further

text: when

text: he

text: explained

text: that

text: reference

text: frames

text: subject

text: to

text: constant

text: acceleration

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: free

text: falling

text: toward

text: a

text: gravitating

text: object

text: were

text: physically

text: equivalent

text: to

text: inertial

text: reference

text: frames

text: This

text: is

text: why

text: for

text: example

text: astronauts

text: experience

text: weightlessness

text: when

text: in

text: free

text: fall

text: orbit

text: around

text: the

text: Earth

text: and

text: why

text: Newton

text: 's

text: Laws

text: of

text: Motion

text: are

text: more

text: easily

text: discernible

text: in

text: such

text: environments

text: If

text: an

text: astronaut

text: places

text: an

text: object

text: with

text: mass

text: in

text: mid

text: air

text: next

text: to

text: himself

text: it

text: will

text: remain

text: stationary

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: the

text: astronaut

text: due

text: to

text: its

text: inertia

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: thing

text: that

text: would

text: occur

text: if

text: the

text: astronaut

text: and

text: the

text: object

text: were

text: in

text: intergalactic

text: space

text: with

text: no

text: net

text: force

text: of

text: gravity

text: acting

text: on

text: their

text: shared

text: reference

text: frame

text: This

text: principle

text: of

text: equivalence

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foundational

text: underpinnings

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: general

text: theory

text: of

text: relativity

question: What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion?

answer: inertia

text: inertia

answer: inertia

text: inertia

answer: inertia

text: inertia

answer: inertia

text: inertia

answer: inertia

text: inertia

question: What makes day length constant on Earth?

answer: rotational inertia of planet

text: rotational inertia of planet

answer: rotational inertia of planet Earth

text: rotational inertia of planet Earth

answer: rotational inertia

text: rotational inertia

answer: rotational inertia

text: rotational inertia

answer: The rotational inertia of planet Earth

text: The rotational inertia of planet Earth

question: Who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acceleration?

answer: Albert Einstein

text: Albert Einstein

answer: Albert Einstein

text: Albert Einstein

answer: Albert Einstein

text: Albert Einstein

answer: Albert Einstein

text: Albert Einstein

answer: Albert Einstein

text: Albert Einstein

question: What do astronaughts experience while in free-fall?

answer: weightlessness

text: weightlessness

answer: weightlessness

text: weightlessness

answer: weightlessness

text: weightlessness

answer: weightlessness

text: weightlessness

answer: weightlessness

text: weightlessness

question: What was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity?

answer: principle of equivalence

text: principle of equivalence

answer: principle of equivalence

text: principle of equivalence

answer: principle of equivalence

text: principle of equivalence

answer: principle of equivalence

text: principle of equivalence

answer: principle of equivalence

text: principle of equivalence

question: The concept of inertia can explain the tendency of people to continue in what?

text: many different forms of constant motion

question: The rotational inertia of planet Mars is what fixes the what?

question: Who explained that reference frames subject to constant deceleration?

text: Albert Einstein

question: What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around Saturn?

text: weightlessness