text: In November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight electorates with each electorate represented by five representatives elected by Single Transferable Vote. The total number of upper house members was reduced from 44 to 40 and their term of office is now the same as the lower house members—four years. Elections for the Victorian Parliament are now fixed and occur in November every four years. Prior to the 2006 election, the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members elected to eight-year terms from 22 two-member electorates.

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: In

text: November

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: elections

text: were

text: held

text: under

text: a

text: new

text: multi

text: member

text: proportional

text: representation

text: system

text: The

text: State

text: of

text: Victoria

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: eight

text: electorates

text: with

text: each

text: electorate

text: represented

text: by

text: five

text: representatives

text: elected

text: by

text: Single

text: Transferable

text: Vote

text: The

text: total

text: number

text: of

text: upper

text: house

text: members

text: was

text: reduced

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: their

text: term

text: of

text: office

text: is

text: now

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: members

text: four

text: years

text: Elections

text: for

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Parliament

text: are

text: now

text: fixed

text: and

text: occur

text: in

text: November

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: election

text: the

text: Legislative

text: Council

text: consisted

text: of

text: members

text: elected

text: to

text: eight

text: year

text: terms

text: from

text: two

text: member

text: electorates

question: What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have?

answer: multi-member proportional

text: multi-member proportional

answer: multi-member proportional

text: multi-member proportional

answer: multi-member proportional representation system

text: multi-member proportional representation system

question: How many electorates does the State of Victoria have?

answer: eight

text: eight

answer: eight

text: eight

answer: eight

text: eight

question: How many representatives does each electorate have?

answer: five

text: five

answer: five

text: five

answer: five

text: five

question: What is the term of office for each house member?

answer: four years

text: four years

answer: four years

text: four years

answer: four years

text: four years

question: How often are elections held for the Victorian Parliament?

answer: every four years

text: every four years

answer: every four years

text: every four years

answer: four years

text: four years

question: How many electorates does the Legislative Council have?

text: eight

question: How many representatives does each state have?

text: five

question: How often are elections held by upper house members?

text: every four years

question: In what month does the Victorian Parliament register voters?

text: November


text: One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100. However, simulations of Amazon basin climate change across many different models are not consistent in their estimation of any rainfall response, ranging from weak increases to strong decreases. The result indicates that the rainforest could be threatened though the 21st century by climate change in addition to deforestation.

title: Amazon_rainforest

title: Amazon_rainforest

text: One

text: computer

text: model

text: of

text: future

text: climate

text: change

text: caused

text: by

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: Amazon

text: rainforest

text: could

text: become

text: unsustainable

text: under

text: conditions

text: of

text: severely

text: reduced

text: rainfall

text: and

text: increased

text: temperatures

text: leading

text: to

text: an

text: almost

text: complete

text: loss

text: of

text: rainforest

text: cover

text: in

text: the

text: basin

text: by

text: However

text: simulations

text: of

text: Amazon

text: basin

text: climate

text: change

text: across

text: many

text: different

text: models

text: are

text: not

text: consistent

text: in

text: their

text: estimation

text: of

text: any

text: rainfall

text: response

text: ranging

text: from

text: weak

text: increases

text: to

text: strong

text: decreases

text: The

text: result

text: indicates

text: that

text: the

text: rainforest

text: could

text: be

text: threatened

text: though

text: the

text: century

text: by

text: climate

text: change

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: deforestation

question: What change in conditions may make the Amazon rainforest unsustainable?

answer: reduced rainfall and increased temperatures

text: reduced rainfall and increased temperatures

answer: severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures

text: severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures

answer: severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures

text: severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures

question: A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions?

answer: greenhouse gas emissions

text: greenhouse gas emissions

answer: greenhouse gas

text: greenhouse gas

answer: greenhouse gas

text: greenhouse gas

question: If one computer model turns out correct, by what year would there be a nearly complete loss of rainforest in the Amazon basin?

answer: 2100

answer: by 2100

text: by 2100

answer: 2100

question: How long may the Amazon rainforest be threatened, according to some computer models?

answer: though the 21st century

text: though the 21st century

answer: though the 21st century

text: though the 21st century

answer: though the 21st century

text: though the 21st century

question: What are the main threats facing the Amazon rainforest in the current century?

answer: climate change in addition to deforestation

text: climate change in addition to deforestation

answer: climate change in addition to deforestation

text: climate change in addition to deforestation

answer: climate change in addition to deforestation

text: climate change in addition to deforestation

question: Increased rainfall and decreased temperatures may make what unsustainable?

text: Amazon rainforest

question: A decrease in greenhouse gases may lead to a complete loss of what?

text: rainforest cover

question: Some computer models suggest the rain forest will become threatened after what?

text: 21st century

question: Hunting and population are the main threats facing what?

text: Amazon rainforest

question: Simulation of what is consistent across different models?

text: Amazon basin climate change


text: Victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet, temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which rise to almost 2,000 m (6,600 ft), with Mount Bogong the highest peak at 1,986 m (6,516 ft). There are extensive semi-arid plains to the west and northwest. There is an extensive series of river systems in Victoria. Most notable is the Murray River system. Other rivers include: Ovens River, Goulburn River, Patterson River, King River, Campaspe River, Loddon River, Wimmera River, Elgin River, Barwon River, Thomson River, Snowy River, Latrobe River, Yarra River, Maribyrnong River, Mitta River, Hopkins River, Merri River and Kiewa River. The state symbols include the pink heath (state flower), Leadbeater's possum (state animal) and the helmeted honeyeater (state bird).

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: Victoria

text: contains

text: many

text: topographically

text: geologically

text: and

text: climatically

text: diverse

text: areas

text: ranging

text: from

text: the

text: wet

text: temperate

text: climate

text: of

text: Gippsland

text: in

text: the

text: southeast

text: to

text: the

text: snow

text: covered

text: Victorian

text: alpine

text: areas

text: which

text: rise

text: to

text: almost

text: m

text: ft

text: with

text: Mount

text: Bogong

text: the

text: highest

text: peak

text: at

text: m

text: ft

text: There

text: are

text: extensive

text: semi

text: arid

text: plains

text: to

text: the

text: west

text: and

text: northwest

text: There

text: is

text: an

text: extensive

text: series

text: of

text: river

text: systems

text: in

text: Victoria

text: Most

text: notable

text: is

text: the

text: Murray

text: River

text: system

text: Other

text: rivers

text: include

text: Ovens

text: River

text: Goulburn

text: River

text: Patterson

text: River

text: King

text: River

text: Campaspe

text: River

text: Loddon

text: River

text: Wimmera

text: River

text: Elgin

text: River

text: Barwon

text: River

text: Thomson

text: River

text: Snowy

text: River

text: Latrobe

text: River

text: Yarra

text: River

text: Maribyrnong

text: River

text: Mitta

text: River

text: Hopkins

text: River

text: Merri

text: River

text: and

text: Kiewa

text: River

text: The

text: state

text: symbols

text: include

text: the

text: pink

text: heath

text: state

text: flower

text: Leadbeater

text: 's

text: possum

text: state

text: animal

text: and

text: the

text: helmeted

text: honeyeater

text: state

text: bird

question: How high are Victoria's alpine regions?

answer: 2,000 m

text: 2,000 m

answer: almost 2,000 m

text: almost 2,000 m

answer: 2,000 m

text: 2,000 m

question: What is the highest peak in Victoria?

answer: Mount Bogong

text: Mount Bogong

answer: Mount Bogong

text: Mount Bogong

answer: Mount Bogong

text: Mount Bogong

question: How high is Victoria's Mount Bogong?

answer: 1,986 m

text: 1,986 m

answer: 1,986 m

text: 1,986 m

answer: 1,986 m

text: 1,986 m

question: What type of topological systems are found in numbers in Victoria?

answer: river systems

text: river systems

answer: river systems

text: river systems

answer: river systems

text: river systems

question: What is the Victoria state bird?

answer: helmeted honeyeater

text: helmeted honeyeater

answer: the helmeted honeyeater

text: the helmeted honeyeater

answer: helmeted honeyeater

text: helmeted honeyeater

question: How high are Victoria's river regions?

text: 2,000 m

question: What is the snowiest peak in Victoria?

text: Mount Bogong

question: How high is Victoria's Mount Gippsland?

text: 1,986 m

question: What is the Victoria state fish?

text: helmeted honeyeater

question: What is the Victoria state color?

text: pink heath


text: It is conjectured that a progressive decline in hormone levels with age is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals. Conversely, some hormones are regulated by the immune system, notably thyroid hormone activity. The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing vitamin D levels in the elderly. As people age, two things happen that negatively affect their vitamin D levels. First, they stay indoors more due to decreased activity levels. This means that they get less sun and therefore produce less cholecalciferol via UVB radiation. Second, as a person ages the skin becomes less adept at producing vitamin D.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: It

text: is

text: conjectured

text: that

text: a

text: progressive

text: decline

text: in

text: hormone

text: levels

text: with

text: age

text: is

text: partially

text: responsible

text: for

text: weakened

text: immune

text: responses

text: in

text: aging

text: individuals

text: Conversely

text: some

text: hormones

text: are

text: regulated

text: by

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: notably

text: thyroid

text: hormone

text: activity

text: The

text: age

text: related

text: decline

text: in

text: immune

text: function

text: is

text: also

text: related

text: to

text: decreasing

text: vitamin

text: D

text: levels

text: in

text: the

text: elderly

text: As

text: people

text: age

text: two

text: things

text: happen

text: that

text: negatively

text: affect

text: their

text: vitamin

text: D

text: levels

text: First

text: they

text: stay

text: indoors

text: more

text: due

text: to

text: decreased

text: activity

text: levels

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: they

text: get

text: less

text: sun

text: and

text: therefore

text: produce

text: less

text: cholecalciferol

text: via

text: UVB

text: radiation

text: Second

text: as

text: a

text: person

text: ages

text: the

text: skin

text: becomes

text: less

text: adept

text: at

text: producing

text: vitamin

text: D.

question: What is partially responsible for weakened immune response in older individuals?

answer: decline in hormone levels with age

text: decline in hormone levels with age

answer: decline in hormone levels

text: decline in hormone levels

answer: decline in hormone levels

text: decline in hormone levels

question: As a person gets older, what does the skin produce less of?

answer: vitamin D

text: vitamin D

answer: vitamin D

text: vitamin D

answer: vitamin D.

text: vitamin D.

question: The production of what signalling molecules is regulated by the immune system?

answer: hormones

text: hormones

answer: hormones

text: hormones

answer: hormones

text: hormones

question: Older people get less sun and produce less of what chemical via UVB radiation?

answer: cholecalciferol

text: cholecalciferol

answer: cholecalciferol

text: cholecalciferol

answer: cholecalciferol

text: cholecalciferol

question: What increases with age?

text: hormone levels

question: What do increased hormone levels cause in aging adults?

text: weakened immune responses

question: What hormones are independent from the immune system?

text: thyroid hormone

question: What causes elevated vitamin D levels in the elderly?

text: they stay indoors more

question: What becomes more adept at producing vitamin D as a person ages?

text: skin


text: Each year, the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater than magnitude 3.0, and only about 15–20 are greater than magnitude 4.0. The magnitude 6.7 1994 Northridge earthquake was particularly destructive, causing a substantial number of deaths, injuries, and structural collapses. It caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history, estimated at over $20 billion.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: Each

text: year

text: the

text: southern

text: California

text: area

text: has

text: about

text: earthquakes

text: Nearly

text: all

text: of

text: them

text: are

text: so

text: small

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: felt

text: Only

text: several

text: hundred

text: are

text: greater

text: than

text: magnitude

text: and

text: only

text: about

text: are

text: greater

text: than

text: magnitude

text: The

text: magnitude

text: Northridge

text: earthquake

text: was

text: particularly

text: destructive

text: causing

text: a

text: substantial

text: number

text: of

text: deaths

text: injuries

text: and

text: structural

text: collapses

text: It

text: caused

text: the

text: most

text: property

text: damage

text: of

text: any

text: earthquake

text: in

text: U.S.

text: history

text: estimated

text: at

text: over

text: billion

question: How many earthquakes does southern California experience in a year?

answer: 10,000

answer: 10,000

answer: 10,000

question: Generally speaking, what size are the earthquakes that hit southern California?

answer: small

text: small

answer: small

text: small

answer: small

text: small

question: What magnitude was the 1994 Northridge earthquake?

answer: 6.7

answer: 6.7

answer: 6.7

question: What kind of destruction did the 1994 earthquake cause the most of in US history?

answer: property damage

text: property damage

answer: property damage

text: property damage

question: How much was the 1994 earthquake estimated to have cost?

answer: $20 billion

text: $20 billion

answer: over $20 billion

text: over $20 billion

answer: over $20 billion

text: over $20 billion

question: What year was the Northridge earthquake that caused $20 million in damage?

question: What earthquake caused $20 million in damage?

text: Northridge earthquake

question: How many earthquakes does the state of California have each year?

text: about 10,000

question: How many earthquakes are greater than a 4.7 magnitude?


text: Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state. This state should be a "theo-democracy," based on the principles of: tawhid (unity of God), risala (prophethood) and khilafa (caliphate). Although Maududi talked about Islamic revolution, by "revolution" he meant not the violence or populist policies of the Iranian Revolution, but the gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da'wah.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: Maududi

text: also

text: believed

text: that

text: Muslim

text: society

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: Islamic

text: without

text: Sharia

text: and

text: Islam

text: required

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: an

text: Islamic

text: state

text: This

text: state

text: should

text: be

text: a

text: theo

text: democracy

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: principles

text: of

text: tawhid

text: unity

text: of

text: God

text: risala

text: prophethood

text: and

text: khilafa

text: caliphate

text: Although

text: Maududi

text: talked

text: about

text: Islamic

text: revolution

text: by

text: revolution

text: he

text: meant

text: not

text: the

text: violence

text: or

text: populist

text: policies

text: of

text: the

text: Iranian

text: Revolution

text: but

text: the

text: gradual

text: changing

text: the

text: hearts

text: and

text: minds

text: of

text: individuals

text: from

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: society

text: downward

text: through

text: an

text: educational

text: process

text: or

text: da'wah

question: What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic in the absence of?

answer: Sharia

text: Sharia

answer: Sharia

text: Sharia

answer: Sharia

text: Sharia

question: Maududi believed that Islam needed what to be established?

answer: an Islamic state

text: an Islamic state

answer: an Islamic state

text: an Islamic state

answer: an Islamic state

text: an Islamic state

question: What is the English translation of tawhid?

answer: unity of God

text: unity of God

answer: unity of God

text: unity of God

answer: unity of God

text: unity of God

question: What type of revolution did Maududi advocate?

answer: gradual

text: gradual

answer: Islamic revolution

text: Islamic revolution

answer: gradual

text: gradual

question: By what method did Maududi want to change the hearts and minds of individuals?

answer: an educational process

text: an educational process

answer: an educational process or da'wah

text: an educational process or da'wah

answer: educational process or da'wah

text: educational process or da'wah

question: What did Maududi believe Muslim society could be Islamic in the absence of?

text: Sharia

question: Maududi believed that Islam needed what to not be established?

text: an Islamic state

question: What is the French translation of tawhid?

text: unity of God

question: What type of revolution did Maududi not advocate?

text: gradual

question: By what method did Maududi not want to change the hearts and minds of individuals?

text: educational process


text: Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers. The Weavers, a half-timbered house by the river, was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830. (It has been adapted as a restaurant—see illustration above. The house derives its name from a weaving school which was moved there in the last years of the 19th century, reviving an earlier use.) Others refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City. They also settled elsewhere in Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone—towns in which there used to be refugee churches.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: Other

text: evidence

text: of

text: the

text: Walloons

text: and

text: Huguenots

text: in

text: Canterbury

text: includes

text: a

text: block

text: of

text: houses

text: in

text: Turnagain

text: Lane

text: where

text: weavers

text: windows

text: survive

text: on

text: the

text: top

text: floor

text: as

text: many

text: Huguenots

text: worked

text: as

text: weavers

text: The

text: Weavers

text: a

text: half

text: timbered

text: house

text: by

text: the

text: river

text: was

text: the

text: site

text: of

text: a

text: weaving

text: school

text: from

text: the

text: late

text: century

text: to

text: about

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: adapted

text: as

text: a

text: restaurant

text: see

text: illustration

text: above

text: The

text: house

text: derives

text: its

text: name

text: from

text: a

text: weaving

text: school

text: which

text: was

text: moved

text: there

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: reviving

text: an

text: earlier

text: use

text: Others

text: refugees

text: practised

text: the

text: variety

text: of

text: occupations

text: necessary

text: to

text: sustain

text: the

text: community

text: as

text: distinct

text: from

text: the

text: indigenous

text: population

text: Such

text: economic

text: separation

text: was

text: the

text: condition

text: of

text: the

text: refugees

text: initial

text: acceptance

text: in

text: the

text: City

text: They

text: also

text: settled

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Kent

text: particularly

text: Sandwich

text: Faversham

text: and

text: Maidstone

text: towns

text: in

text: which

text: there

text: used

text: to

text: be

text: refugee

text: churches

question: Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England?

answer: Canterbury

text: Canterbury

answer: Canterbury

text: Canterbury

answer: Canterbury

text: Canterbury

question: What house was the site of a weaving school in Canterbury?

answer: The Weavers

text: The Weavers

answer: The Weavers

text: The Weavers

answer: The Weavers

text: The Weavers

question: What social construct did Huguenot refugees in Canterbury practice?

answer: economic separation

text: economic separation

answer: economic separation

text: economic separation

answer: worked as weavers

text: worked as weavers

question: What other English towns were sites of Huguenot settlement?

answer: Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone

text: Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone

answer: Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone

text: Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone

answer: Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone

text: Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone

question: What is located on the site of The Weaving House currently?

answer: a restaurant

text: a restaurant

answer: restaurant

text: restaurant

answer: a restaurant

text: a restaurant

question: When was the The Weavers converted into a restaurant?

question: In which English town did the most Huguenots live?

text: Faversham

question: In which English town did the most Walloons live?

text: Maidstone

question: What was one occupation of the native English?

text: weavers

question: Which English town had the largest refugee church?

text: Canterbury


text: The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.

title: European_Union_law

title: European_Union_law

text: The

text: principal

text: Treaties

text: that

text: form

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: began

text: with

text: common

text: rules

text: for

text: coal

text: and

text: steel

text: and

text: then

text: atomic

text: energy

text: but

text: more

text: complete

text: and

text: formal

text: institutions

text: were

text: established

text: through

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Rome

text: and

text: the

text: Maastricht

text: Treaty

text: now

text: TFEU

text: Minor

text: amendments

text: were

text: made

text: during

text: the

text: and

text: Major

text: amending

text: treaties

text: were

text: signed

text: to

text: complete

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: internal

text: market

text: in

text: the

text: Single

text: European

text: Act

text: to

text: further

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: social

text: Europe

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Amsterdam

text: and

text: to

text: make

text: minor

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: relative

text: power

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: in

text: the

text: EU

text: institutions

text: in

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Nice

text: and

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Lisbon

text: Since

text: its

text: establishment

text: more

text: member

text: states

text: have

text: joined

text: through

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: accession

text: treaties

text: from

text: the

text: UK

text: Ireland

text: Denmark

text: and

text: Norway

text: in

text: though

text: Norway

text: did

text: not

text: end

text: up

text: joining

text: Greece

text: in

text: Spain

text: and

text: Portugal

text: Austria

text: Finland

text: Norway

text: and

text: Sweden

text: in

text: though

text: again

text: Norway

text: failed

text: to

text: join

text: because

text: of

text: lack

text: of

text: support

text: in

text: the

text: referendum

text: the

text: Czech

text: Republic

text: Cyprus

text: Estonia

text: Hungary

text: Latvia

text: Lithuania

text: Malta

text: Poland

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: Slovenia

text: in

text: Romania

text: and

text: Bulgaria

text: in

text: and

text: Croatia

text: in

text: Greenland

text: signed

text: a

text: Treaty

text: in

text: giving

text: it

text: a

text: special

text: status

question: How did the principle treaties that form the European Union begin?

answer: with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy

text: with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy

answer: with common rules for coal and steel

text: with common rules for coal and steel

answer: with common rules for coal and steel

text: with common rules for coal and steel

answer: with common rules for coal and steel

text: with common rules for coal and steel

question: Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union?

answer: Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992

text: Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992

answer: the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992

text: the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992

answer: the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)

text: the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)

answer: the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)

text: the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)

question: In what years did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?

answer: 1985

answer: 1985

answer: 1985

answer: 1985

question: In 1972, did Norway end up joining the European Union?

answer: in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining)

text: in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining)

answer: not

text: not

answer: not

text: not

answer: not

text: not

question: Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status?

answer: Greenland

text: Greenland

answer: Greenland

text: Greenland

answer: Greenland

text: Greenland

answer: Greenland

text: Greenland

question: What caused the need for principal Treaties that ended up forming the EU?

answer: common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy

text: common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy

answer: common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy

text: common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy

answer: with common rules for coal and steel

text: with common rules for coal and steel

answer: with common rules for coal and steel

text: with common rules for coal and steel

question: When year was the Maastrich Treaty signed?

answer: 1992

answer: 1992

answer: 1992

answer: 1992

question: When was the Single European Act made?

answer: 1986

answer: 1986

answer: 1986

answer: 1986

question: When did Denmark join the EU?

answer: 1972

answer: 1972

answer: 1972

answer: 1972

question: When did Greenland sign a Treaty granting them special status?

answer: 1985

answer: 1985

answer: 1985

answer: 1985

question: How did the principle treaties that form the Canadian Union begin?

question: Which two treaties provide more formal institutions of the Canadian Union?

question: What major adjust was made to the treaties in 1960?

text: Minor amendments

question: What year did Spain and Portugal refuse to join the EU?

question: What year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway refuse to join the EU?


text: In Ireland, private schools (Irish: scoil phríobháideach) are unusual because a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State. If the school wishes to employ extra teachers they are paid for with school fees, which tend to be relatively low in Ireland compared to the rest of the world. There is, however, a limited element of state assessment of private schools, because of the requirement that the state ensure that children receive a certain minimum education; Irish private schools must still work towards the Junior Certificate and the Leaving Certificate, for example. Many private schools in Ireland also double as boarding schools. The average fee is around €5,000 annually for most schools, but some of these schools also provide boarding and the fees may then rise up to €25,000 per year. The fee-paying schools are usually run by a religious order, i.e., the Society of Jesus or Congregation of Christian Brothers, etc.

title: Private_school

title: Private_school

text: In

text: Ireland

text: private

text: schools

text: Irish

text: scoil

text: phríobháideach

text: are

text: unusual

text: because

text: a

text: certain

text: number

text: of

text: teacher

text: 's

text: salaries

text: are

text: paid

text: by

text: the

text: State

text: If

text: the

text: school

text: wishes

text: to

text: employ

text: extra

text: teachers

text: they

text: are

text: paid

text: for

text: with

text: school

text: fees

text: which

text: tend

text: to

text: be

text: relatively

text: low

text: in

text: Ireland

text: compared

text: to

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: There

text: is

text: however

text: a

text: limited

text: element

text: of

text: state

text: assessment

text: of

text: private

text: schools

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: requirement

text: that

text: the

text: state

text: ensure

text: that

text: children

text: receive

text: a

text: certain

text: minimum

text: education

text: Irish

text: private

text: schools

text: must

text: still

text: work

text: towards

text: the

text: Junior

text: Certificate

text: and

text: the

text: Leaving

text: Certificate

text: for

text: example

text: Many

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Ireland

text: also

text: double

text: as

text: boarding

text: schools

text: The

text: average

text: fee

text: is

text: around

text: annually

text: for

text: most

text: schools

text: but

text: some

text: of

text: these

text: schools

text: also

text: provide

text: boarding

text: and

text: the

text: fees

text: may

text: then

text: rise

text: up

text: to

text: per

text: year

text: The

text: fee

text: paying

text: schools

text: are

text: usually

text: run

text: by

text: a

text: religious

text: order

text: i.e.

text: the

text: Society

text: of

text: Jesus

text: or

text: Congregation

text: of

text: Christian

text: Brothers

text: etc

question: What is the Irish term for private schools?

answer: scoil phríobháideach

text: scoil phríobháideach

answer: scoil phríobháideach

text: scoil phríobháideach

answer: scoil phríobháideach

text: scoil phríobháideach

question: How do private schools in Ireland differ from most?

answer: teacher's salaries are paid by the State

text: teacher's salaries are paid by the State

answer: a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State

text: a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State

answer: certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State

text: certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State

question: What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school?

answer: €5,000

answer: €5,000

answer: €5,000

question: Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland?

answer: Society of Jesus

text: Society of Jesus

answer: the Society of Jesus

text: the Society of Jesus

answer: Society of Jesus

text: Society of Jesus

question: What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to?

answer: €25,000 per year

text: €25,000 per year

answer: €25,000

answer: €25,000 per year

text: €25,000 per year

question: What is the Irish term for school fees?

text: scoil phríobháideach

question: How do private schools in the rest of the world differ from Ireland?

question: How are school fees in the rest of the world compared to Ireland?

text: relatively low

question: What certificates must private schools worldwide work towards?

question: What is the average private school fee worldwide?

text: €5,000 annually


text: The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species. The species richness is mainly due to the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions comprising substantial proportions of close-to-wilderness areas (natural forests, wetlands along the Vistula) as well as arable land, meadows and forests. Bielany Forest, located within the borders of Warsaw, is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest. Bielany Forest nature reserve is connected with Kampinos Forest. It is home to rich fauna and flora. Within the forest there are three cycling and walking trails. Other big forest area is Kabaty Forest by the southern city border. Warsaw has also two botanic gardens: by the Łazienki park (a didactic-research unit of the University of Warsaw) as well as by the Park of Culture and Rest in Powsin (a unit of the Polish Academy of Science).

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: The

text: flora

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: may

text: be

text: considered

text: very

text: rich

text: in

text: species

text: The

text: species

text: richness

text: is

text: mainly

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: location

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: within

text: the

text: border

text: region

text: of

text: several

text: big

text: floral

text: regions

text: comprising

text: substantial

text: proportions

text: of

text: close

text: to

text: wilderness

text: areas

text: natural

text: forests

text: wetlands

text: along

text: the

text: Vistula

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: arable

text: land

text: meadows

text: and

text: forests

text: Bielany

text: Forest

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: borders

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: is

text: the

text: remaining

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Masovian

text: Primeval

text: Forest

text: Bielany

text: Forest

text: nature

text: reserve

text: is

text: connected

text: with

text: Kampinos

text: Forest

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: rich

text: fauna

text: and

text: flora

text: Within

text: the

text: forest

text: there

text: are

text: three

text: cycling

text: and

text: walking

text: trails

text: Other

text: big

text: forest

text: area

text: is

text: Kabaty

text: Forest

text: by

text: the

text: southern

text: city

text: border

text: Warsaw

text: has

text: also

text: two

text: botanic

text: gardens

text: by

text: the

text: Łazienki

text: park

text: a

text: didactic

text: research

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: by

text: the

text: Park

text: of

text: Culture

text: and

text: Rest

text: in

text: Powsin

text: a

text: unit

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: Academy

text: of

text: Science

question: Why is Warsaw's flora very rich in species?

answer: location of Warsaw

text: location of Warsaw

answer: location of Warsaw

text: location of Warsaw

answer: location

text: location

question: Where is Bielany Forest located?

answer: within the borders of Warsaw

text: within the borders of Warsaw

answer: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

answer: within the borders of Warsaw

text: within the borders of Warsaw

question: What is the Bielany Forest the last remnant of?

answer: Masovian Primeval Forest

text: Masovian Primeval Forest

answer: Masovian Primeval Forest

text: Masovian Primeval Forest

answer: Masovian Primeval Forest

text: Masovian Primeval Forest

question: What forest is by Warsaw's southern border?

answer: Kabaty

text: Kabaty

answer: Kabaty Forest

text: Kabaty Forest

answer: Kabaty

text: Kabaty

question: How many botanical gardens does Warsaw have?

answer: two

text: two

answer: two

text: two

answer: two

text: two

question: How many botanical gardens does Kampinos have?

text: two

question: Where is Kampinos Forest located?

text: location of Warsaw

question: Why is Kampinos's flora very rich in species?

text: location of Warsaw

question: What is the Kampinos Forest the last remnant of?

text: Masovian Primeval Forest

question: What forest is by Kampinos's southern border?

text: Kabaty


text: The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site.

title: Black_Death

title: Black_Death

text: The

text: study

text: also

text: found

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: two

text: previously

text: unknown

text: but

text: related

text: clades

text: genetic

text: branches

text: of

text: the

text: Y.

text: pestis

text: genome

text: associated

text: with

text: medieval

text: mass

text: graves

text: These

text: clades

text: which

text: are

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: extinct

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: be

text: ancestral

text: to

text: modern

text: isolates

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Y.

text: pestis

text: strains

text: Y.

text: p.

text: orientalis

text: and

text: Y.

text: p.

text: medievalis

text: suggesting

text: the

text: plague

text: may

text: have

text: entered

text: Europe

text: in

text: two

text: waves

text: Surveys

text: of

text: plague

text: pit

text: remains

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: England

text: indicate

text: the

text: first

text: variant

text: entered

text: Europe

text: through

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Marseille

text: around

text: November

text: and

text: spread

text: through

text: France

text: over

text: the

text: next

text: two

text: years

text: eventually

text: reaching

text: England

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: where

text: it

text: spread

text: through

text: the

text: country

text: in

text: three

text: epidemics

text: Surveys

text: of

text: plague

text: pit

text: remains

text: from

text: the

text: Dutch

text: town

text: of

text: Bergen

text: op

text: Zoom

text: showed

text: the

text: Y.

text: pestis

text: genotype

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: pandemic

text: that

text: spread

text: through

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: from

text: differed

text: from

text: that

text: found

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: implying

text: Bergen

text: op

text: Zoom

text: and

text: possibly

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: southern

text: Netherlands

text: was

text: not

text: directly

text: infected

text: from

text: England

text: or

text: France

text: in

text: and

text: suggesting

text: a

text: second

text: wave

text: of

text: plague

text: different

text: from

text: those

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: carried

text: to

text: the

text: Low

text: Countries

text: from

text: Norway

text: the

text: Hanseatic

text: cities

text: or

text: another

text: site

question: What are clades?

answer: genetic branches

text: genetic branches

answer: genetic branches

text: genetic branches

answer: genetic branches

text: genetic branches

question: What strains of y. pestis were found in the mass graves?

answer: Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis

text: Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis

answer: Y. pestis

text: Y. pestis

answer: Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis

text: Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis

question: What do the strains of y. pestis suggest abut the plague?

answer: the plague may have entered Europe in two waves

text: the plague may have entered Europe in two waves

answer: the plague may have entered Europe in two waves

text: the plague may have entered Europe in two waves

answer: may have entered Europe in two waves

text: may have entered Europe in two waves

question: How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe?

answer: through the port of Marseille around November 1347

text: through the port of Marseille around November 1347

answer: the port of Marseille around November 1347

text: the port of Marseille around November 1347

answer: 1347

question: When did the y. pestis reach England?

answer: spring of 1349

text: spring of 1349

answer: 1349

answer: 1349

question: In what year was Marseille founded?

question: In what year did the second wave of the plague hit the Netherlands?

question: What was one of the Hanseatic cities?

text: Marseille

question: In what month in 1349 did the second wave of the plague reach England?

text: November

question: In what country did the Y. p. orientalis genome originate?

text: France


text: The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system which protects the brain.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: The

text: immune

text: system

text: is

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: many

text: biological

text: structures

text: and

text: processes

text: within

text: an

text: organism

text: that

text: protects

text: against

text: disease

text: To

text: function

text: properly

text: an

text: immune

text: system

text: must

text: detect

text: a

text: wide

text: variety

text: of

text: agents

text: known

text: as

text: pathogens

text: from

text: viruses

text: to

text: parasitic

text: worms

text: and

text: distinguish

text: them

text: from

text: the

text: organism

text: 's

text: own

text: healthy

text: tissue

text: In

text: many

text: species

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: can

text: be

text: classified

text: into

text: subsystems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: innate

text: immune

text: system

text: versus

text: the

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

text: or

text: humoral

text: immunity

text: versus

text: cell

text: mediated

text: immunity

text: In

text: humans

text: the

text: blood

text: brain

text: barrier

text: blood

text: cerebrospinal

text: fluid

text: barrier

text: and

text: similar

text: fluid

text: brain

text: barriers

text: separate

text: the

text: peripheral

text: immune

text: system

text: from

text: the

text: neuroimmune

text: system

text: which

text: protects

text: the

text: brain

question: The immune system protects organisms against what?

answer: disease

text: disease

answer: disease

text: disease

answer: disease

text: disease

answer: disease

text: disease

question: What are the agents the immune system detects known as?

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

question: Which part of the immune system protects the brain?

answer: neuroimmune system

text: neuroimmune system

answer: neuroimmune

text: neuroimmune

answer: neuroimmune

text: neuroimmune

answer: neuroimmune system

text: neuroimmune system

question: What separates the neuroimmune system and peripheral immune system in humans?

answer: blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier

text: blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier

answer: blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers

text: blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers

answer: blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers

text: blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers

answer: fluid–brain barriers

text: fluid–brain barriers

question: What are the agents detected by the immune system called?

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

answer: pathogens

text: pathogens

question: What are the two different types of immunity?

answer: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

text: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

answer: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

text: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

answer: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

text: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

answer: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

text: humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity

question: What are the two major subsystems of the immune system?

answer: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

text: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

answer: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

text: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

answer: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

text: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

answer: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

text: innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system

question: What is the immune system of the brained known as?

answer: neuroimmune system

text: neuroimmune system

answer: neuroimmune

text: neuroimmune

answer: neuroimmune system

text: neuroimmune system

answer: neuroimmune system

text: neuroimmune system

question: What is the system of many biological structures and processes that protect an organism from cold?

text: immune system

question: What is not an example of a pathogen?

text: viruses

question: What is the immune system unable to distinguish from healthy tissue?

text: pathogens

question: What is the immune system of the stomach known as?

text: neuroimmune system

question: What connects the peripheral immune system to the neuroimmune system?

text: fluid–brain barriers


text: Students at the University of Chicago run over 400 clubs and organizations known as Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs). These include cultural and religious groups, academic clubs and teams, and common-interest organizations. Notable extracurricular groups include the University of Chicago College Bowl Team, which has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships, leading both categories internationally. The university's competitive Model United Nations team was the top ranked team in North America in 2013-14 and 2014-2015. Among notable RSOs are the nation's longest continuously running student film society Doc Films, organizing committee for the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt, the twice-weekly student newspaper The Chicago Maroon, the alternative weekly student newspaper South Side Weekly, the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe Off-Off Campus, and the university-owned radio station WHPK.

title: University_of_Chicago

title: University_of_Chicago

text: Students

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: run

text: over

text: clubs

text: and

text: organizations

text: known

text: as

text: Recognized

text: Student

text: Organizations

text: RSOs

text: These

text: include

text: cultural

text: and

text: religious

text: groups

text: academic

text: clubs

text: and

text: teams

text: and

text: common

text: interest

text: organizations

text: Notable

text: extracurricular

text: groups

text: include

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: College

text: Bowl

text: Team

text: which

text: has

text: won

text: tournaments

text: and

text: national

text: championships

text: leading

text: both

text: categories

text: internationally

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: competitive

text: Model

text: United

text: Nations

text: team

text: was

text: the

text: top

text: ranked

text: team

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: in

text: and

text: Among

text: notable

text: RSOs

text: are

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: longest

text: continuously

text: running

text: student

text: film

text: society

text: Doc

text: Films

text: organizing

text: committee

text: for

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Scavenger

text: Hunt

text: the

text: twice

text: weekly

text: student

text: newspaper

text: The

text: Chicago

text: Maroon

text: the

text: alternative

text: weekly

text: student

text: newspaper

text: South

text: Side

text: Weekly

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: second

text: oldest

text: continuously

text: running

text: student

text: improvisational

text: theater

text: troupe

text: Off

text: Off

text: Campus

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: owned

text: radio

text: station

text: WHPK

question: Roughly how many clubs are ran at the university?

answer: over 400

text: over 400

answer: over 400

text: over 400

answer: over 400

text: over 400

question: What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university?

answer: Recognized Student Organizations

text: Recognized Student Organizations

answer: Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs)

text: Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs)

question: What club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?

answer: the University of Chicago College Bowl Team

text: the University of Chicago College Bowl Team

answer: University of Chicago College Bowl Team

text: University of Chicago College Bowl Team

answer: University of Chicago College Bowl Team

text: University of Chicago College Bowl Team

question: What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?

answer: Doc Films

text: Doc Films

answer: Doc Films

text: Doc Films

answer: Doc Films

text: Doc Films

question: What is the name of the student improvisational theater troupe?

answer: Off-Off Campus

text: Off-Off Campus

answer: Off-Off Campus

text: Off-Off Campus

answer: Off-Off Campus

text: Off-Off Campus

question: How many clubs do the students at the University of Model United Nations run?

text: over 400 clubs

question: What are the over 118 clubs run by students at the U of C called collectively?

text: Recognized Student Organizations

question: When was the RSO Nations team the top ranked in North America?

text: 2013-14 and 2014-2015

question: When was the Model United Nations team ranked second in North America?

text: 2013-14 and 2014-2015

question: During what years was the Model United Nations team ranked first in South America?

text: 2013-14 and 2014-2015


text: One of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands was Pierre Bayle. He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. It became one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress. Some Huguenot descendants in the Netherlands may be noted by French family names, although they typically use Dutch given names. Due to the Huguenots' early ties with the leadership of the Dutch Revolt and their own participation, some of the Dutch patriciate are of part-Huguenot descent. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas) feast.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prominent

text: Huguenot

text: refugees

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: was

text: Pierre

text: Bayle

text: He

text: started

text: teaching

text: in

text: Rotterdam

text: where

text: he

text: finished

text: writing

text: and

text: publishing

text: his

text: multi

text: volume

text: masterpiece

text: Historical

text: and

text: Critical

text: Dictionary

text: It

text: became

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: foundational

text: texts

text: of

text: the

text: US

text: Library

text: of

text: Congress

text: Some

text: Huguenot

text: descendants

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: may

text: be

text: noted

text: by

text: French

text: family

text: names

text: although

text: they

text: typically

text: use

text: Dutch

text: given

text: names

text: Due

text: to

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: early

text: ties

text: with

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Revolt

text: and

text: their

text: own

text: participation

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Dutch

text: patriciate

text: are

text: of

text: part

text: Huguenot

text: descent

text: Some

text: Huguenot

text: families

text: have

text: kept

text: alive

text: various

text: traditions

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: celebration

text: and

text: feast

text: of

text: their

text: patron

text: Saint

text: Nicolas

text: similar

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: Sint

text: Nicolaas

text: Sinterklaas

text: feast

question: Who was a prominent Huguenot in Holland?

answer: Pierre Bayle

text: Pierre Bayle

answer: Pierre Bayle

text: Pierre Bayle

answer: Pierre Bayle

text: Pierre Bayle

question: Where did he begin teaching?

answer: Rotterdam

text: Rotterdam

answer: Rotterdam

text: Rotterdam

answer: Rotterdam

text: Rotterdam

question: What books did Bayle publish?

answer: Historical and Critical Dictionary

text: Historical and Critical Dictionary

answer: Historical and Critical Dictionary

text: Historical and Critical Dictionary

answer: Historical and Critical Dictionary

text: Historical and Critical Dictionary

question: These books became a foundational text for what library?

answer: US Library of Congress

text: US Library of Congress

answer: US Library of Congress

text: US Library of Congress

answer: US Library of Congress

text: US Library of Congress

question: Who is the patron saint of the Huguenots?

answer: Saint Nicolas

text: Saint Nicolas

answer: Saint Nicolas

text: Saint Nicolas

answer: Saint Nicolas

text: Saint Nicolas

question: How many months did it take Pierre Bayle to write his multi-volume series Historical and Critical Dictionary?

question: How many French family names are commonly used in the Netherlands?

question: Is Saint Nicolas or Sint Nicolaas celebrated earlier in the year in the Netherlands?

text: Saint Nicolas

question: How many volumes is Historical and Critical Dictionary?


text: Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany. The city straddles the Vistula River. It is located in the heartland of the Masovian Plain, and its average elevation is 100 metres (330 ft) above sea level. The highest point on the left side of the city lies at a height of 115.7 metres (379.6 ft) ("Redutowa" bus depot, district of Wola), on the right side – 122.1 metres (400.6 ft) ("Groszówka" estate, district of Wesoła, by the eastern border). The lowest point lies at a height 75.6 metres (248.0 ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw). There are some hills (mostly artificial) located within the confines of the city – e.g. Warsaw Uprising Hill (121 metres (397.0 ft)), Szczęśliwice hill (138 metres (452.8 ft) – the highest point of Warsaw in general).

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: Warsaw

text: lies

text: in

text: east

text: central

text: Poland

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: Carpathian

text: Mountains

text: and

text: about

text: km

text: mi

text: from

text: the

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: km

text: mi

text: east

text: of

text: Berlin

text: Germany

text: The

text: city

text: straddles

text: the

text: Vistula

text: River

text: It

text: is

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: heartland

text: of

text: the

text: Masovian

text: Plain

text: and

text: its

text: average

text: elevation

text: is

text: metres

text: ft

text: above

text: sea

text: level

text: The

text: highest

text: point

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: lies

text: at

text: a

text: height

text: of

text: metres

text: ft

text: Redutowa

text: bus

text: depot

text: district

text: of

text: Wola

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: side

text: metres

text: ft

text: Groszówka

text: estate

text: district

text: of

text: Wesoła

text: by

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: The

text: lowest

text: point

text: lies

text: at

text: a

text: height

text: metres

text: ft

text: at

text: the

text: right

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Vistula

text: by

text: the

text: eastern

text: border

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: There

text: are

text: some

text: hills

text: mostly

text: artificial

text: located

text: within

text: the

text: confines

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: e.g.

text: Warsaw

text: Uprising

text: Hill

text: metres

text: ft

text: Szczęśliwice

text: hill

text: metres

text: ft

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: in

text: general

question: How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?

answer: about 300

text: about 300

answer: 300

answer: 300

question: How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?

answer: 325

answer: 325

answer: 325

question: What river does Warsaw straddle?

answer: Vistula River

text: Vistula River

answer: Vistula

text: Vistula

answer: Vistula

text: Vistula

question: How high is the highest point in Warsaw?

answer: 452.8 ft

text: 452.8 ft

answer: 115.7 metres

text: 115.7 metres

answer: 115.7 metres

text: 115.7 metres

question: Where is the lowest point of Warsaw located?

answer: at the right bank of the Vistula

text: at the right bank of the Vistula

answer: at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw

text: at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw

answer: by the eastern border

text: by the eastern border

question: How many kilometers is Vistula from the Carpathian Mountains?

text: about 300 km

question: How many miles east of Berlin is Vistula?

question: What river does Berlin straddle?

text: Vistula River

question: How high is the highest point in Berlin?

text: 452.8 ft

question: Where is the lowest point of Wesola located?

text: at the right bank of the Vistula


text: The first buildings of the University of Chicago campus, which make up what is now known as the Main Quadrangles, were part of a "master plan" conceived by two University of Chicago trustees and plotted by Chicago architect Henry Ives Cobb. The Main Quadrangles consist of six quadrangles, each surrounded by buildings, bordering one larger quadrangle. The buildings of the Main Quadrangles were designed by Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms in a mixture of the Victorian Gothic and Collegiate Gothic styles, patterned on the colleges of the University of Oxford. (Mitchell Tower, for example, is modeled after Oxford's Magdalen Tower, and the university Commons, Hutchinson Hall, replicates Christ Church Hall.)

title: University_of_Chicago

title: University_of_Chicago

text: The

text: first

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: campus

text: which

text: make

text: up

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Main

text: Quadrangles

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: master

text: plan

text: conceived

text: by

text: two

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: trustees

text: and

text: plotted

text: by

text: Chicago

text: architect

text: Henry

text: Ives

text: Cobb

text: The

text: Main

text: Quadrangles

text: consist

text: of

text: six

text: quadrangles

text: each

text: surrounded

text: by

text: buildings

text: bordering

text: one

text: larger

text: quadrangle

text: The

text: buildings

text: of

text: the

text: Main

text: Quadrangles

text: were

text: designed

text: by

text: Cobb

text: Shepley

text: Rutan

text: and

text: Coolidge

text: Holabird

text: Roche

text: and

text: other

text: architectural

text: firms

text: in

text: a

text: mixture

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: Gothic

text: and

text: Collegiate

text: Gothic

text: styles

text: patterned

text: on

text: the

text: colleges

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Oxford

text: Mitchell

text: Tower

text: for

text: example

text: is

text: modeled

text: after

text: Oxford

text: 's

text: Magdalen

text: Tower

text: and

text: the

text: university

text: Commons

text: Hutchinson

text: Hall

text: replicates

text: Christ

text: Church

text: Hall

question: What are the first buildings the university built knows as today?

answer: the Main Quadrangles

text: the Main Quadrangles

answer: Main Quadrangles

text: Main Quadrangles

answer: the Main Quadrangles

text: the Main Quadrangles

answer: the Main Quadrangles

text: the Main Quadrangles

question: How many quadrangles does the Main Quadrangles have?

answer: six

text: six

answer: six quadrangles

text: six quadrangles

answer: six

text: six

answer: six

text: six

question: Who helped designed the Main Quadrangles?

answer: Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,

text: Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,

answer: Henry Ives Cobb

text: Henry Ives Cobb

answer: Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms

text: Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms

answer: Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms

text: Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms

question: The Mitchell Tower is designed to look like what Oxford tower?

answer: Oxford's Magdalen Tower

text: Oxford's Magdalen Tower

answer: Magdalen Tower

text: Magdalen Tower

answer: Magdalen Tower

text: Magdalen Tower

answer: Magdalen Tower

text: Magdalen Tower

question: Hutchinson Hall was designed to look like what Oxford hall?

answer: Christ Church Hall

text: Christ Church Hall

answer: Christ Church Hall

text: Christ Church Hall

answer: Christ Church Hall

text: Christ Church Hall

answer: Christ Church Hall

text: Christ Church Hall

question: The first buildings of the University of Oxford are known as what?

text: Main Quadrangles

question: Who were the Main Gothics designed by?

question: The second buildings of the U of C are known as what?

text: Main Quadrangles

question: The Main Quadrangles were a piece of a master plan conceived by how many Oxford University trustees?

text: two


text:
Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that are constituents of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as it is a part of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water. It is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms. Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (O
3), strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation, but is a pollutant near the surface where it is a by-product of smog. At even higher low earth orbit altitudes, sufficient atomic oxygen is present to cause erosion for spacecraft.

title: Oxygen

title: Oxygen

text: Many

text: major

text: classes

text: of

text: organic

text: molecules

text: in

text: living

text: organisms

text: such

text: as

text: proteins

text: nucleic

text: acids

text: carbohydrates

text: and

text: fats

text: contain

text: oxygen

text: as

text: do

text: the

text: major

text: inorganic

text: compounds

text: that

text: are

text: constituents

text: of

text: animal

text: shells

text: teeth

text: and

text: bone

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: mass

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: is

text: oxygen

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: water

text: the

text: major

text: constituent

text: of

text: lifeforms

text: Oxygen

text: is

text: used

text: in

text: cellular

text: respiration

text: and

text: released

text: by

text: photosynthesis

text: which

text: uses

text: the

text: energy

text: of

text: sunlight

text: to

text: produce

text: oxygen

text: from

text: water

text: It

text: is

text: too

text: chemically

text: reactive

text: to

text: remain

text: a

text: free

text: element

text: in

text: air

text: without

text: being

text: continuously

text: replenished

text: by

text: the

text: photosynthetic

text: action

text: of

text: living

text: organisms

text: Another

text: form

text: allotrope

text: of

text: oxygen

text: ozone

text: O

text: strongly

text: absorbs

text: UVB

text: radiation

text: and

text: consequently

text: the

text: high

text: altitude

text: ozone

text: layer

text: helps

text: protect

text: the

text: biosphere

text: from

text: ultraviolet

text: radiation

text: but

text: is

text: a

text: pollutant

text: near

text: the

text: surface

text: where

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: by

text: product

text: of

text: smog

text: At

text: even

text: higher

text: low

text: earth

text: orbit

text: altitudes

text: sufficient

text: atomic

text: oxygen

text: is

text: present

text: to

text: cause

text: erosion

text: for

text: spacecraft

question: Oxygen is released in cellular respiration by?

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

question: Photosynthesis uses which energy to for oxygen from water?

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

answer: the energy of sunlight

text: the energy of sunlight

answer: sunlight

text: sunlight

question: _____ Helps the biospher from UV.

answer: high-altitude ozone layer

text: high-altitude ozone layer

answer: ozone

text: ozone

answer: ozone layer

text: ozone layer

answer: ozone

text: ozone

question: What element is found in most organic organisms?

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

answer: oxygen

text: oxygen

question: In what major portion of living things is oxygen found?

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

answer: organic molecules

text: organic molecules

answer: inorganic compounds

text: inorganic compounds

answer: mass

text: mass

question: What life process produces oxygen in the presence of light?

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: living organisms

text: living organisms

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

answer: photosynthesis

text: photosynthesis

question: From what does photosynthesis get oxygen?

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

question: What form of oxygen is composed of three oxygen atoms?

answer: ozone

text: ozone

answer: ozone

text: ozone

answer: ozone

text: ozone

answer: ozone

text: ozone

question: What are examples of organic proteins?

text: nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats

question: What is used in photosynthesis and released by cellular respiration?

text: Oxygen

question: What absorbs UBV rays?

text: ozone

question: What is UBV radiation a form of near the surface?

text: a pollutant


text: None of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights. It was not envisaged for European Union measures, that is legislative and administrative actions by European Union institutions, to be subject to human rights. At the time the only concern was that member states should be prevented from violating human rights, hence the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Justice recognised fundamental rights as general principle of European Union law as the need to ensure that European Union measures are compatible with the human rights enshrined in member states' constitution became ever more apparent. In 1999 the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights, which could form the constitutional basis for the European Union and as such tailored specifically to apply to the European Union and its institutions. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union draws a list of fundamental rights from the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Declaration on Fundamental Rights produced by the European Parliament in 1989 and European Union Treaties.

title: European_Union_law

title: European_Union_law

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: treaties

text: establishing

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: mention

text: protection

text: for

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: envisaged

text: for

text: European

text: Union

text: measures

text: that

text: is

text: legislative

text: and

text: administrative

text: actions

text: by

text: European

text: Union

text: institutions

text: to

text: be

text: subject

text: to

text: human

text: rights

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: only

text: concern

text: was

text: that

text: member

text: states

text: should

text: be

text: prevented

text: from

text: violating

text: human

text: rights

text: hence

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Convention

text: on

text: Human

text: Rights

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: The

text: European

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: recognised

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: as

text: general

text: principle

text: of

text: European

text: Union

text: law

text: as

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: European

text: Union

text: measures

text: are

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: human

text: rights

text: enshrined

text: in

text: member

text: states

text: constitution

text: became

text: ever

text: more

text: apparent

text: In

text: the

text: European

text: Council

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: body

text: tasked

text: with

text: drafting

text: a

text: European

text: Charter

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: which

text: could

text: form

text: the

text: constitutional

text: basis

text: for

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: as

text: such

text: tailored

text: specifically

text: to

text: apply

text: to

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: its

text: institutions

text: The

text: Charter

text: of

text: Fundamental

text: Rights

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: draws

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: fundamental

text: rights

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: Convention

text: on

text: Human

text: Rights

text: and

text: Fundamental

text: Freedoms

text: the

text: Declaration

text: on

text: Fundamental

text: Rights

text: produced

text: by

text: the

text: European

text: Parliament

text: in

text: and

text: European

text: Union

text: Treaties

question: How many original treaties establishing the EU protected fundamental rights?

answer: None

answer: None

answer: None

question: Which entities were originally concerned with preventing violation of human rights?

answer: member states

text: member states

answer: the European Convention on Human Rights

text: the European Convention on Human Rights

answer: the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights

text: the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights

question: When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?

answer: 1950

answer: 1950

answer: 1950

question: What other entity was established at the same time as the European Convention on Human Rights?

answer: European Court of Human Rights.

text: European Court of Human Rights.

answer: the European Court of Human Rights

text: the European Court of Human Rights

answer: European Court of Human Rights

text: European Court of Human Rights

question: When did the European Council task an entity with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?

answer: 1999

answer: 1999

answer: 1999

question: How many original treaties establishing the EU did not protect fundamental rights/

question: Which entities were not originally concerned with preventing violation of human rights?

text: member states

question: When was the European Convention of Human Rights written?

question: What other entity was not established at the same time as the European Convention of Human Rights?

text: European Court of Human Rights

question: What did the European Court of Justice not recognize?


text: In September 1760, and before any hostilities erupted, Governor Vaudreuil negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst. Amherst granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes. The British provided medical treatment for the sick and wounded French soldiers and French regular troops were returned to France aboard British ships with an agreement that they were not to serve again in the present war.

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: In

text: September

text: and

text: before

text: any

text: hostilities

text: erupted

text: Governor

text: Vaudreuil

text: negotiated

text: from

text: Montreal

text: a

text: capitulation

text: with

text: General

text: Amherst

text: Amherst

text: granted

text: Vaudreuil

text: 's

text: request

text: that

text: any

text: French

text: residents

text: who

text: chose

text: to

text: remain

text: in

text: the

text: colony

text: would

text: be

text: given

text: freedom

text: to

text: continue

text: worshiping

text: in

text: their

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: tradition

text: continued

text: ownership

text: of

text: their

text: property

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: remain

text: undisturbed

text: in

text: their

text: homes

text: The

text: British

text: provided

text: medical

text: treatment

text: for

text: the

text: sick

text: and

text: wounded

text: French

text: soldiers

text: and

text: French

text: regular

text: troops

text: were

text: returned

text: to

text: France

text: aboard

text: British

text: ships

text: with

text: an

text: agreement

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: not

text: to

text: serve

text: again

text: in

text: the

text: present

text: war

question: In Sept 1760 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal?

answer: Governor Vaudreuil

text: Governor Vaudreuil

answer: Governor Vaudreuil

text: Governor Vaudreuil

answer: Governor Vaudreuil

text: Governor Vaudreuil

answer: Governor Vaudreuil

text: Governor Vaudreuil

answer: Governor Vaudreuil

text: Governor Vaudreuil

question: What were requests made to British?

answer: freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property,

text: freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property,

answer: French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom

text: French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom

answer: continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed

text: continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed

answer: French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom

text: French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom

question: What British General negotiated at Montreal?

answer: General Amherst.

text: General Amherst.

answer: General Amherst

text: General Amherst

answer: General Amherst

text: General Amherst

answer: Amherst

text: Amherst

answer: Amherst

text: Amherst

question: In Sept 1706 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal?

text: Governor Vaudreuil

question: In Sept 1760 who negotiated a war from Montreal?

text: Governor Vaudreuil

question: What were requests made from British?

question: What British General negotiated at Toronto?

text: General Amherst

question: What French General negotiated at Montreal?

text: General Amherst


text: The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: The

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Riverside

text: area

text: maintains

text: the

text: business

text: districts

text: of

text: Downtown

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: Hospitality

text: Business

text: Financial

text: Centre

text: University

text: Town

text: which

text: are

text: in

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: and

text: Downtown

text: Riverside

question: The Sand Bernardino - Riverside area maintains what kind of district?

answer: business

text: business

answer: business districts

text: business districts

answer: business

text: business

question: Other than San Bernardino, what is the name of the other city that maintains the districts including University Town?

answer: Riverside

text: Riverside

answer: Riverside

text: Riverside

answer: Downtown Riverside

text: Downtown Riverside

question: Other than Downtown San Bernardino, and University Town, what is the name of another business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?

answer: Hospitality Business/Financial Centre

text: Hospitality Business/Financial Centre

answer: Downtown Riverside

text: Downtown Riverside

answer: Hospitality Business/Financial Centre

text: Hospitality Business/Financial Centre

question: What business districts does the San Bernardino area maintain?

question: What business districts does the Riverside area maintain?


text: Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States. It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public. He had tried to interest AT&T in buying the technology, but the monopoly's reaction was that this was incompatible with their future. Bolt, Beranack and Newman (BBN) provided the financing. It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29. Telenet designed these protocols and helped standardize them in the CCITT. Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE.

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: Telenet

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: FCC

text: licensed

text: public

text: data

text: network

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: It

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: former

text: ARPA

text: IPTO

text: director

text: Larry

text: Roberts

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: making

text: ARPANET

text: technology

text: public

text: He

text: had

text: tried

text: to

text: interest

text: AT&T

text: in

text: buying

text: the

text: technology

text: but

text: the

text: monopoly

text: 's

text: reaction

text: was

text: that

text: this

text: was

text: incompatible

text: with

text: their

text: future

text: Bolt

text: Beranack

text: and

text: Newman

text: BBN

text: provided

text: the

text: financing

text: It

text: initially

text: used

text: ARPANET

text: technology

text: but

text: changed

text: the

text: host

text: interface

text: to

text: and

text: the

text: terminal

text: interface

text: to

text: Telenet

text: designed

text: these

text: protocols

text: and

text: helped

text: standardize

text: them

text: in

text: the

text: CCITT

text: Telenet

text: was

text: incorporated

text: in

text: and

text: started

text: operations

text: in

text: It

text: went

text: public

text: in

text: and

text: was

text: then

text: sold

text: to

text: GTE

question: What was telenet

answer: the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States

text: the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States

answer: the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States

text: the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States

answer: first FCC-licensed public data network

text: first FCC-licensed public data network

question: Who founded Telnet

answer: Larry Roberts

text: Larry Roberts

answer: ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts

text: ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts

answer: Larry Roberts

text: Larry Roberts

question: Purpose of Telnet

answer: making ARPANET technology public

text: making ARPANET technology public

answer: a means of making ARPANET technology public

text: a means of making ARPANET technology public

answer: making ARPANET technology public

text: making ARPANET technology public

question: Telnet Used what  Interface technology

answer: host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29

text: host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29

answer: X.25

answer: ARPANET

text: ARPANET

question: Telnet was sold to

answer: Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE

text: Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE

answer: GTE

text: GTE

answer: GTE

text: GTE

question: Telenet was licensed under what founder?

text: Larry Roberts

question: What was Larry Roberts hope?

text: making ARPANET technology public

question: BBN provided financing for what?

text: ARPANET

question: Why was Telenet purchased in 1979?

question: AT&T did not purchase the technology for what reason?

text: was incompatible with their future

question: When AT&T financed the project, what technology did they use?

text: It initially used ARPANET technology

question: What GTE director wanted to make ARPANET technology public?

text: Larry Roberts

question: What was the BBN monopoly's reaction to Roberts?

question: What business was incorporated in 1975?

text: Telenet


text: For instance, while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being at rest. A person can throw a ball straight up in the air and catch it as it falls down without worrying about applying a force in the direction the vehicle is moving. This is true even though another person who is observing the moving vehicle pass by also observes the ball follow a curving parabolic path in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle. It is the inertia of the ball associated with its constant velocity in the direction of the vehicle's motion that ensures the ball continues to move forward even as it is thrown up and falls back down. From the perspective of the person in the car, the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest: It is the outside world that is moving with a constant speed in the opposite direction. Since there is no experiment that can distinguish whether it is the vehicle that is at rest or the outside world that is at rest, the two situations are considered to be physically indistinguishable. Inertia therefore applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.

title: Force

title: Force

text: For

text: instance

text: while

text: traveling

text: in

text: a

text: moving

text: vehicle

text: at

text: a

text: constant

text: velocity

text: the

text: laws

text: of

text: physics

text: do

text: not

text: change

text: from

text: being

text: at

text: rest

text: A

text: person

text: can

text: throw

text: a

text: ball

text: straight

text: up

text: in

text: the

text: air

text: and

text: catch

text: it

text: as

text: it

text: falls

text: down

text: without

text: worrying

text: about

text: applying

text: a

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: the

text: vehicle

text: is

text: moving

text: This

text: is

text: true

text: even

text: though

text: another

text: person

text: who

text: is

text: observing

text: the

text: moving

text: vehicle

text: pass

text: by

text: also

text: observes

text: the

text: ball

text: follow

text: a

text: curving

text: parabolic

text: path

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: direction

text: as

text: the

text: motion

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: inertia

text: of

text: the

text: ball

text: associated

text: with

text: its

text: constant

text: velocity

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: the

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: motion

text: that

text: ensures

text: the

text: ball

text: continues

text: to

text: move

text: forward

text: even

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: thrown

text: up

text: and

text: falls

text: back

text: down

text: From

text: the

text: perspective

text: of

text: the

text: person

text: in

text: the

text: car

text: the

text: vehicle

text: and

text: everything

text: inside

text: of

text: it

text: is

text: at

text: rest

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: that

text: is

text: moving

text: with

text: a

text: constant

text: speed

text: in

text: the

text: opposite

text: direction

text: Since

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: experiment

text: that

text: can

text: distinguish

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: vehicle

text: that

text: is

text: at

text: rest

text: or

text: the

text: outside

text: world

text: that

text: is

text: at

text: rest

text: the

text: two

text: situations

text: are

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: physically

text: indistinguishable

text: Inertia

text: therefore

text: applies

text: equally

text: well

text: to

text: constant

text: velocity

text: motion

text: as

text: it

text: does

text: to

text: rest

question: What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity?

answer: laws of physics

text: laws of physics

answer: the laws of physics

text: the laws of physics

answer: the laws of physics

text: the laws of physics

answer: the laws of physics

text: the laws of physics

answer: the laws of physics

text: the laws of physics

question: What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer?

answer: parabolic

text: parabolic

answer: parabolic path

text: parabolic path

answer: a curving parabolic path

text: a curving parabolic path

answer: curving parabolic path

text: curving parabolic path

answer: curving parabolic path

text: curving parabolic path

question: What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a  person inside the vehicle?

answer: at rest

text: at rest

answer: at rest

text: at rest

answer: rest

text: rest

answer: the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest:

text: the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest:

question: What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.

answer: Inertia

text: Inertia

answer: Inertia

text: Inertia

answer: Inertia

text: Inertia

answer: Inertia

text: Inertia

answer: Inertia

text: Inertia

question: The laws of physics change from being at rest when travelling in a what?

text: moving vehicle

question: From the perspective of whom in the car is the vehicle and everything inside of it at rest?

text: person

question: There are plenty of experiments that can distinguish whether it is the vehicle that s at rest or what?

text: the outside world that is at rest

question: The two what are considered to be physically distinguishable?

text: situations


text: BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010, Europe's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone. Confirming it had reached its target, the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first announced in August 2004, since then an additional 2.4m customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service. Media commentators had debated whether the figure could be reached as the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe flattened.

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom)

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom

text: BSkyB

text: 's

text: direct

text: to

text: home

text: satellite

text: service

text: became

text: available

text: in

text: million

text: homes

text: in

text: Europe

text: 's

text: first

text: pay

text: TV

text: platform

text: in

text: to

text: achieve

text: that

text: milestone

text: Confirming

text: it

text: had

text: reached

text: its

text: target

text: the

text: broadcaster

text: said

text: its

text: reach

text: into

text: of

text: households

text: in

text: the

text: UK

text: represented

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: m

text: people

text: The

text: target

text: was

text: first

text: announced

text: in

text: August

text: since

text: then

text: an

text: additional

text: m

text: customers

text: had

text: subscribed

text: to

text: BSkyB

text: 's

text: direct

text: to

text: home

text: service

text: Media

text: commentators

text: had

text: debated

text: whether

text: the

text: figure

text: could

text: be

text: reached

text: as

text: the

text: growth

text: in

text: subscriber

text: numbers

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: Europe

text: flattened

question: How many homes had BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service available to them in 2010?

answer: 10 million

text: 10 million

answer: 10 million

text: 10 million

answer: 10 million

text: 10 million

question: How large was the audience BSkyB said they could reach?

answer: 25m

answer: 25m people

text: 25m people

answer: 36% of households

text: 36% of households

question: When did BSkyB first announce their target goal?

answer: August 2004

text: August 2004

answer: August 2004

text: August 2004

answer: August 2004

text: August 2004

question: What was the target percentage of households BSkyB wanted to reach?

answer: 36%

answer: 36% of households

text: 36% of households

answer: 2.4m customers

text: 2.4m customers

question: What was happening to subscriber numbers in other areas of europe?

answer: flattened

text: flattened

answer: flattened

text: flattened

answer: flattened

text: flattened

question: How many homes had BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service unavailable to them in 2010?

text: 10 million

question: How small was the audience BSkyB said they couldn't reach?

question: What was the percentage of households BSkyB never reached?

question: What free TV platform was most popular in Europe at this time?

text: BSkyB