text: While studying law and philosophy in England and Germany, Iqbal became a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League. He came back to Lahore in 1908. While dividing his time between law practice and philosophical poetry, Iqbal had remained active in the Muslim League. He did not support Indian involvement in World War I and remained in close touch with Muslim political leaders such as Muhammad Ali Johar and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He was a critic of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress. Iqbal's seven English lectures were published by Oxford University press in 1934 in a book titled The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. These lectures dwell on the role of Islam as a religion as well as a political and legal philosophy in the modern age.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: While

text: studying

text: law

text: and

text: philosophy

text: in

text: England

text: and

text: Germany

text: Iqbal

text: became

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: London

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: All

text: India

text: Muslim

text: League

text: He

text: came

text: back

text: to

text: Lahore

text: in

text: While

text: dividing

text: his

text: time

text: between

text: law

text: practice

text: and

text: philosophical

text: poetry

text: Iqbal

text: had

text: remained

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: Muslim

text: League

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: support

text: Indian

text: involvement

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: and

text: remained

text: in

text: close

text: touch

text: with

text: Muslim

text: political

text: leaders

text: such

text: as

text: Muhammad

text: Ali

text: Johar

text: and

text: Muhammad

text: Ali

text: Jinnah

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: critic

text: of

text: the

text: mainstream

text: Indian

text: nationalist

text: and

text: secularist

text: Indian

text: National

text: Congress

text: Iqbal

text: 's

text: seven

text: English

text: lectures

text: were

text: published

text: by

text: Oxford

text: University

text: press

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: book

text: titled

text: The

text: Reconstruction

text: of

text: Religious

text: Thought

text: in

text: Islam

text: These

text: lectures

text: dwell

text: on

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: Islam

text: as

text: a

text: religion

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: political

text: and

text: legal

text: philosophy

text: in

text: the

text: modern

text: age

question: What was Iqbal studying in England and Germany?

answer: law and philosophy

text: law and philosophy

answer: law and philosophy

text: law and philosophy

answer: law and philosophy

text: law and philosophy

question: What organization did Iqbal join in London?

answer: the All India Muslim League

text: the All India Muslim League

answer: All India Muslim League

text: All India Muslim League

answer: All India Muslim League

text: All India Muslim League

question: What year did Iqbal return to Lahore?

answer: 1908

answer: 1908

answer: 1908

question: Who was Iqbal a critic of?

answer: the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress

text: the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress

answer: mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress

text: mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress

answer: mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress

text: mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress

question: What book was Iqbal's seven English lectures published as?

answer: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

text: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

answer: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

text: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

answer: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

text: The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

question: What was Iqbal studying in Ireland?

text: law and philosophy

question: What organization did Iqbal join in France?

text: All India Muslim League

question: What year did Iqbal leave Lahore?

question: Who was Iqbal a supporter of?

question: What book was Iqbal's eight English lectures published as?


text: Steam engines can be said to have been the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution and saw widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations; and propelling transport appliances such as railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles. Their use in agriculture led to an increase in the land available for cultivation. There have at one time or another been steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles (without much success) and even automobiles as the Stanley Steamer.

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: Steam

text: engines

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: the

text: moving

text: force

text: behind

text: the

text: Industrial

text: Revolution

text: and

text: saw

text: widespread

text: commercial

text: use

text: driving

text: machinery

text: in

text: factories

text: mills

text: and

text: mines

text: powering

text: pumping

text: stations

text: and

text: propelling

text: transport

text: appliances

text: such

text: as

text: railway

text: locomotives

text: ships

text: steamboats

text: and

text: road

text: vehicles

text: Their

text: use

text: in

text: agriculture

text: led

text: to

text: an

text: increase

text: in

text: the

text: land

text: available

text: for

text: cultivation

text: There

text: have

text: at

text: one

text: time

text: or

text: another

text: been

text: steam

text: powered

text: farm

text: tractors

text: motorcycles

text: without

text: much

text: success

text: and

text: even

text: automobiles

text: as

text: the

text: Stanley

text: Steamer

question: What devices have been credited as the moving force of the Industrial Revolution?

answer: Steam engines

text: Steam engines

answer: Steam engines

text: Steam engines

answer: Steam engines

text: Steam engines

answer: Steam engines

text: Steam engines

question: Along with road vehicles, locomotives and ships, on what vehicles were steam engines used during the Industrial Revolution?

answer: steamboats

text: steamboats

answer: steamboats

text: steamboats

answer: steamboats and road vehicles

text: steamboats and road vehicles

answer: steamboats

text: steamboats

question: What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?

answer: Stanley Steamer

text: Stanley Steamer

answer: Stanley Steamer

text: Stanley Steamer

answer: Stanley Steamer

text: Stanley Steamer

answer: Stanley Steamer

text: Stanley Steamer

question: Along with mills and mines, in what industrial locations did steam drive machines?

answer: factories

text: factories

answer: factories

text: factories

answer: factories

text: factories

answer: factories

text: factories

question: What did the use of steam engines in farming lead to?

answer: increase in the land available for cultivation

text: increase in the land available for cultivation

answer: increase in the land available for cultivation

text: increase in the land available for cultivation

answer: farm tractors

text: farm tractors

answer: an increase in the land available for cultivation

text: an increase in the land available for cultivation

question: What devices have been credited as the moving force of cultivation?

text: Steam engines

question: Along with road vehicles, locomotives and ships, on what vehicles were steam engines used during cultivation?

text: steamboats

question: What is an example of a road vehicle?

text: Stanley Steamer

question: Along with mills and mines, in what industrial locations did steam drive cultivation?

text: factories

question: What did the use of motorcycles in farming lead to?


text: When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan. On October 1, 1968, the governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville. Fire, police, health & welfare, recreation, public works, and housing & urban development were all combined under the new government. In honor of the occasion, then-Mayor Hans Tanzler posed with actress Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South" at Florida 13 and Julington Creek. The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax. This would generate most of the revenue required for the $2.25 billion package of major projects that included road & infrastructure improvements, environmental preservation, targeted economic development and new or improved public facilities.

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

text: When

text: a

text: consolidation

text: referendum

text: was

text: held

text: in

text: voters

text: approved

text: the

text: plan

text: On

text: October

text: the

text: governments

text: merged

text: to

text: create

text: the

text: Consolidated

text: City

text: of

text: Jacksonville

text: Fire

text: police

text: health

text: welfare

text: recreation

text: public

text: works

text: and

text: housing

text: urban

text: development

text: were

text: all

text: combined

text: under

text: the

text: new

text: government

text: In

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: occasion

text: then

text: Mayor

text: Hans

text: Tanzler

text: posed

text: with

text: actress

text: Lee

text: Meredith

text: behind

text: a

text: sign

text: marking

text: the

text: new

text: border

text: of

text: the

text: Bold

text: New

text: City

text: of

text: the

text: South

text: at

text: Florida

text: and

text: Julington

text: Creek

text: The

text: Better

text: Jacksonville

text: Plan

text: promoted

text: as

text: a

text: blueprint

text: for

text: Jacksonville

text: 's

text: future

text: and

text: approved

text: by

text: Jacksonville

text: voters

text: in

text: authorized

text: a

text: half

text: penny

text: sales

text: tax

text: This

text: would

text: generate

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: revenue

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: billion

text: package

text: of

text: major

text: projects

text: that

text: included

text: road

text: infrastructure

text: improvements

text: environmental

text: preservation

text: targeted

text: economic

text: development

text: and

text: new

text: or

text: improved

text: public

text: facilities

question: What was the result of the 1967 referendum?

answer: voters approved the plan

text: voters approved the plan

answer: governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville

text: governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville

question: Who was Jacksonville's mayor at the time of the consolidation?

answer: Hans Tanzler

text: Hans Tanzler

answer: Hans Tanzler

text: Hans Tanzler

answer: Hans Tanzler

text: Hans Tanzler

question: What was Jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation?

answer: "Bold New City of the South"

text: "Bold New City of the South"

answer: Bold New City of the South

text: Bold New City of the South

answer: Consolidated City of Jacksonville

text: Consolidated City of Jacksonville

question: What was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects?

answer: Better Jacksonville Plan

text: Better Jacksonville Plan

answer: The Better Jacksonville Plan

text: The Better Jacksonville Plan

answer: The Better Jacksonville Plan

text: The Better Jacksonville Plan

question: How did the Better Jacksonville Plan generate money?

answer: authorized a half-penny sales tax

text: authorized a half-penny sales tax

answer: half-penny sales tax

text: half-penny sales tax

answer: a half-penny sales tax

text: a half-penny sales tax

question: What do voters reject in 1967

text: consolidation referendum

question: What was formed when the government merged in 1967?

text: Consolidated City of Jacksonville

question: Was services were not consolidated under the new government?

question: What was Jacksonville referred to before the consolidation?

text: Bold New City of the South"


text: After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney. The first European settlement in the area later known as Victoria was established in October 1803 under Lieutenant-Governor David Collins at Sullivan Bay on Port Phillip. It consisted of 402 people (5 Government officials, 9 officers of marines, 2 drummers, and 39 privates, 5 soldiers' wives, and a child, 307 convicts, 17 convicts' wives, and 7 children). They had been sent from England in HMS Calcutta under the command of Captain Daniel Woodriff, principally out of fear that the French, who had been exploring the area, might establish their own settlement and thereby challenge British rights to the continent.

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: After

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: in

text: Australia

text: was

text: divided

text: into

text: an

text: eastern

text: half

text: named

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: and

text: a

text: western

text: half

text: named

text: New

text: Holland

text: under

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: the

text: colonial

text: government

text: in

text: Sydney

text: The

text: first

text: European

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: later

text: known

text: as

text: Victoria

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: October

text: under

text: Lieutenant

text: Governor

text: David

text: Collins

text: at

text: Sullivan

text: Bay

text: on

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: It

text: consisted

text: of

text: people

text: Government

text: officials

text: officers

text: of

text: marines

text: drummers

text: and

text: privates

text: soldiers

text: wives

text: and

text: a

text: child

text: convicts

text: convicts

text: wives

text: and

text: children

text: They

text: had

text: been

text: sent

text: from

text: England

text: in

text: HMS

text: Calcutta

text: under

text: the

text: command

text: of

text: Captain

text: Daniel

text: Woodriff

text: principally

text: out

text: of

text: fear

text: that

text: the

text: French

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: exploring

text: the

text: area

text: might

text: establish

text: their

text: own

text: settlement

text: and

text: thereby

text: challenge

text: British

text: rights

text: to

text: the

text: continent

question: When was the colony of New South Wales founded?

answer: 1788

answer: 1788

answer: 1788

question: What was the name of the eastern half of the colony of 1788?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

question: What name was given to the western half of the colony?

answer: New Holland

text: New Holland

answer: New Holland

text: New Holland

answer: New Holland

text: New Holland

question: Where was the location of the colonial government that administered the new colony?

answer: Sydney

text: Sydney

answer: Sydney

text: Sydney

answer: Sydney

text: Sydney

question: When did Captain Daniel Woodriff visit New South Wales?

question: What name was given to the western half of Wales?

text: New Holland

question: Where was the location of the administration of Calcutta?

text: Sydney

question: Who feared that Holland might establish their own settlement?

text: Captain Daniel Woodriff


text: Undergraduate students are required to take a distribution of courses to satisfy the university's core curriculum known as the Common Core. In 2012-2013, the Core classes at Chicago were limited to 17 students, and are generally led by a full-time professor (as opposed to a teaching assistant). As of the 2013–2014 school year, 15 courses and demonstrated proficiency in a foreign language are required under the Core. Undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago are known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty; according to Uni in the USA, "Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience."

title: University_of_Chicago

title: University_of_Chicago

text: Undergraduate

text: students

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: take

text: a

text: distribution

text: of

text: courses

text: to

text: satisfy

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: core

text: curriculum

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Common

text: Core

text: In

text: the

text: Core

text: classes

text: at

text: Chicago

text: were

text: limited

text: to

text: students

text: and

text: are

text: generally

text: led

text: by

text: a

text: full

text: time

text: professor

text: as

text: opposed

text: to

text: a

text: teaching

text: assistant

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: year

text: courses

text: and

text: demonstrated

text: proficiency

text: in

text: a

text: foreign

text: language

text: are

text: required

text: under

text: the

text: Core

text: Undergraduate

text: courses

text: at

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: are

text: known

text: for

text: their

text: demanding

text: standards

text: heavy

text: workload

text: and

text: academic

text: difficulty

text: according

text: to

text: Uni

text: in

text: the

text: USA

text: Among

text: the

text: academic

text: cream

text: of

text: American

text: universities

text: Harvard

text: Yale

text: Princeton

text: MIT

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: it

text: is

text: UChicago

text: that

text: can

text: most

text: convincingly

text: claim

text: to

text: provide

text: the

text: most

text: rigorous

text: intense

text: learning

text: experience

question: What is the name of the university's core curriculum?

answer: the Common Core

text: the Common Core

answer: Common Core

text: Common Core

answer: Common Core

text: Common Core

question: During 2012-2013, how many student were able to take the Core classes at a single time?

answer: 17

answer: 17

answer: 17

question: UChicago claims to have what kind of learning experience compared to other universities?

answer: the most rigorous, intense

text: the most rigorous, intense

answer: the most rigorous, intense

text: the most rigorous, intense

question: What guide states the Univeristy of Chicago is known for their heavy workload and academic difficulty?

answer: Uni in the USA

text: Uni in the USA

answer: Uni in the USA

text: Uni in the USA

answer: Uni in the USA

text: Uni in the USA

question: What are undergraduates required to take to satisfy the Chicago Core curriculum?

text: distribution of courses

question: During what time frame were the core classes limited to only 15 students?

question: As of 2017, how many courses are required under Core?

question: Other than requiring 17 classes, what else is required under Core as of 2013-2014?

question: What are graduate courses at the U of C known for?


text: These attacks resonated with conservative Muslims and the problem did not go away with Saddam's defeat either, since American troops remained stationed in the kingdom, and a de facto cooperation with the Palestinian-Israeli peace process developed. Saudi Arabia attempted to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups by repressing those domestic Islamists who attacked it (bin Laden being a prime example), and increasing aid to Islamic groups (Islamist madrassas around the world and even aiding some violent Islamist groups) that did not, but its pre-war influence on behalf of moderation was greatly reduced. One result of this was a campaign of attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt, a bloody civil war in Algeria and Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climaxing in the 9/11 attack.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: These

text: attacks

text: resonated

text: with

text: conservative

text: Muslims

text: and

text: the

text: problem

text: did

text: not

text: go

text: away

text: with

text: Saddam

text: 's

text: defeat

text: either

text: since

text: American

text: troops

text: remained

text: stationed

text: in

text: the

text: kingdom

text: and

text: a

text: de

text: facto

text: cooperation

text: with

text: the

text: Palestinian

text: Israeli

text: peace

text: process

text: developed

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: attempted

text: to

text: compensate

text: for

text: its

text: loss

text: of

text: prestige

text: among

text: these

text: groups

text: by

text: repressing

text: those

text: domestic

text: Islamists

text: who

text: attacked

text: it

text: bin

text: Laden

text: being

text: a

text: prime

text: example

text: and

text: increasing

text: aid

text: to

text: Islamic

text: groups

text: Islamist

text: madrassas

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: even

text: aiding

text: some

text: violent

text: Islamist

text: groups

text: that

text: did

text: not

text: but

text: its

text: pre

text: war

text: influence

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: moderation

text: was

text: greatly

text: reduced

text: One

text: result

text: of

text: this

text: was

text: a

text: campaign

text: of

text: attacks

text: on

text: government

text: officials

text: and

text: tourists

text: in

text: Egypt

text: a

text: bloody

text: civil

text: war

text: in

text: Algeria

text: and

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: 's

text: terror

text: attacks

text: climaxing

text: in

text: the

text: attack

question: Who did the attacks resonate most with?

answer: conservative Muslims

text: conservative Muslims

answer: Muslims

text: Muslims

answer: conservative Muslims

text: conservative Muslims

question: Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's defeat?

answer: in the kingdom

text: in the kingdom

answer: in the kingdom

text: in the kingdom

answer: the kingdom

text: the kingdom

question: What did Saudi Arabia try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature?

answer: domestic Islamists

text: domestic Islamists

answer: domestic Islamists

text: domestic Islamists

answer: domestic Islamists

text: domestic Islamists

question: Where did a bloody civil war break out?

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

question: Who masterminded many terror attacks?

answer: Osama bin Laden

text: Osama bin Laden

answer: Osama bin Laden

text: Osama bin Laden

answer: Osama bin Laden

text: Osama bin Laden

question: Who did the attacks resonate least with?

text: conservative Muslims

question: Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's win?

text: in the kingdom

question: What did Saudi Arabia not try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature?

text: domestic Islamists

question: Where did a not-bloody civil war break out?

text: Algeria

question: Who did not mastermind many terror attacks?

text: Osama bin Laden's


text: The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, these streams no longer carry water from the Rhine, but are used for draining the surrounding land and polders. From Wijk bij Duurstede, the old north branch of the Rhine is called Kromme Rijn ("Bent Rhine") past Utrecht, first Leidse Rijn ("Rhine of Leiden") and then, Oude Rijn ("Old Rhine"). The latter flows west into a sluice at Katwijk, where its waters can be discharged into the North Sea. This branch once formed the line along which the Limes Germanicus were built. During periods of lower sea levels within the various ice ages, the Rhine took a left turn, creating the Channel River, the course of which now lies below the English Channel.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: The

text: name

text: Rijn

text: from

text: here

text: on

text: is

text: used

text: only

text: for

text: smaller

text: streams

text: farther

text: to

text: the

text: north

text: which

text: together

text: formed

text: the

text: main

text: river

text: Rhine

text: in

text: Roman

text: times

text: Though

text: they

text: retained

text: the

text: name

text: these

text: streams

text: no

text: longer

text: carry

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: Rhine

text: but

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: draining

text: the

text: surrounding

text: land

text: and

text: polders

text: From

text: Wijk

text: bij

text: Duurstede

text: the

text: old

text: north

text: branch

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: is

text: called

text: Kromme

text: Rijn

text: Bent

text: Rhine

text: past

text: Utrecht

text: first

text: Leidse

text: Rijn

text: Rhine

text: of

text: Leiden

text: and

text: then

text: Oude

text: Rijn

text: Old

text: Rhine

text: The

text: latter

text: flows

text: west

text: into

text: a

text: sluice

text: at

text: Katwijk

text: where

text: its

text: waters

text: can

text: be

text: discharged

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: This

text: branch

text: once

text: formed

text: the

text: line

text: along

text: which

text: the

text: Limes

text: Germanicus

text: were

text: built

text: During

text: periods

text: of

text: lower

text: sea

text: levels

text: within

text: the

text: various

text: ice

text: ages

text: the

text: Rhine

text: took

text: a

text: left

text: turn

text: creating

text: the

text: Channel

text: River

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: which

text: now

text: lies

text: below

text: the

text: English

text: Channel

question: What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern Germany?

answer: Rijn

text: Rijn

answer: Rijn

text: Rijn

answer: Rijn

text: Rijn

question: The smaller streams are used for what?

answer: draining the surrounding land

text: draining the surrounding land

answer: draining the surrounding land and polders

text: draining the surrounding land and polders

answer: for draining the surrounding land and polders

text: for draining the surrounding land and polders

question: What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?

answer: Kromme Rijn

text: Kromme Rijn

answer: Kromme Rijn

text: Kromme Rijn

answer: Kromme Rijn

text: Kromme Rijn

question: What is the translation of the old north branch of rhe Rhine?

answer: Bent Rhine

text: Bent Rhine

answer: Bent Rhine

text: Bent Rhine

answer: Bent Rhine

text: Bent Rhine

question: What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk?

answer: Old Rhine

text: Old Rhine

answer: Oude Rijn

text: Oude Rijn

answer: Oude Rijn

text: Oude Rijn

question: What name is used only for larger streams farther to the north?

text: Rijn

question: What streams continue to carry water from the Rhine?

text: Rijn

question: What is the the old south branch of the Rhine called?

text: Kromme Rijn

question: When the Rhine took a right turn what did it create?

text: Channel River

question: During what ages were the Limes Germanicus built?

text: ice ages


text: Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract, which is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established, or else suffer the penalties set out in the law. Other civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe in the legitimacy of their particular government, or don't believe in the legitimacy of a particular law it has enacted. And still other civil disobedients, being anarchists, don't believe in the legitimacy of any government, and therefore see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: Some

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: feel

text: it

text: is

text: incumbent

text: upon

text: them

text: to

text: accept

text: punishment

text: because

text: of

text: their

text: belief

text: in

text: the

text: validity

text: of

text: the

text: social

text: contract

text: which

text: is

text: held

text: to

text: bind

text: all

text: to

text: obey

text: the

text: laws

text: that

text: a

text: government

text: meeting

text: certain

text: standards

text: of

text: legitimacy

text: has

text: established

text: or

text: else

text: suffer

text: the

text: penalties

text: set

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: law

text: Other

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: who

text: favor

text: the

text: existence

text: of

text: government

text: still

text: do

text: n't

text: believe

text: in

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: their

text: particular

text: government

text: or

text: do

text: n't

text: believe

text: in

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: a

text: particular

text: law

text: it

text: has

text: enacted

text: And

text: still

text: other

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: being

text: anarchists

text: do

text: n't

text: believe

text: in

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: any

text: government

text: and

text: therefore

text: see

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: accept

text: punishment

text: for

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: criminal

text: law

text: that

text: does

text: not

text: infringe

text: the

text: rights

text: of

text: others

question: What do some civil disobedient people feel the need to acknowledge.

answer: accept punishment

text: accept punishment

answer: accept punishment

text: accept punishment

answer: punishment

text: punishment

answer: punishment

text: punishment

answer: punishment

text: punishment

question: Why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed?

answer: validity of the social contract

text: validity of the social contract

answer: their belief in the validity of the social contract

text: their belief in the validity of the social contract

answer: because of their belief in the validity of the social contract

text: because of their belief in the validity of the social contract

answer: belief in the validity of the social contract

text: belief in the validity of the social contract

answer: their belief in the validity of the social contract

text: their belief in the validity of the social contract

question: What do some people protest against?

answer: legitimacy of a particular law

text: legitimacy of a particular law

answer: law

text: law

answer: laws

text: laws

answer: the legitimacy of any government

text: the legitimacy of any government

question: What is the group called that does not agree with government at all?

answer: anarchists

text: anarchists

answer: anarchists

text: anarchists

answer: anarchists

text: anarchists

answer: anarchists

text: anarchists

answer: anarchists

text: anarchists

question: Anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason?

answer: does not infringe the rights of others

text: does not infringe the rights of others

answer: don't believe in the legitimacy of any government

text: don't believe in the legitimacy of any government

answer: a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others

text: a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others

answer: see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others

text: see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others

answer: a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.

text: a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.

question: Why do anarchists want to accept punishment?

question: What do anarchists accept about the role of government?

text: the validity of the social contract

question: While anarchists favor government, what don't they believe in?

question: What do anarchists feel they must accept as a consequence of their actions in breaking the law?

text: punishment

question: Why does government exist according to anarchists?


text: In addition to climate assessment reports, the IPCC is publishing Special Reports on specific topics. The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports. In the year 2011 two IPCC Special Report were finalized, the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX). Both Special Reports were requested by governments.

title: Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: climate

text: assessment

text: reports

text: the

text: IPCC

text: is

text: publishing

text: Special

text: Reports

text: on

text: specific

text: topics

text: The

text: preparation

text: and

text: approval

text: process

text: for

text: all

text: IPCC

text: Special

text: Reports

text: follows

text: the

text: same

text: procedures

text: as

text: for

text: IPCC

text: Assessment

text: Reports

text: In

text: the

text: year

text: two

text: IPCC

text: Special

text: Report

text: were

text: finalized

text: the

text: Special

text: Report

text: on

text: Renewable

text: Energy

text: Sources

text: and

text: Climate

text: Change

text: Mitigation

text: SRREN

text: and

text: the

text: Special

text: Report

text: on

text: Managing

text: Risks

text: of

text: Extreme

text: Events

text: and

text: Disasters

text: to

text: Advance

text: Climate

text: Change

text: Adaptation

text: SREX

text: Both

text: Special

text: Reports

text: were

text: requested

text: by

text: governments

question: How does the IPCC prepare Special Reports?

answer: the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports

text: the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports

answer: follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports

text: follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports

answer: the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports

text: the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports

question: When was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) issued?

answer: 2011

answer: 2011

answer: 2011

question: When was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) issued?

answer: 2011

answer: 2011

answer: 2011

question: Why were the 2011 Special Reports issued?

answer: requested by governments

text: requested by governments

answer: requested by governments

text: requested by governments

answer: requested by governments.

text: requested by governments.

question: Which organization only has the responsibility for writing climate assessment reports?

text: IPCC

question: Which reports follow a different procedure than the assessment reports?

text: Special Reports on specific topics

question: Which year were two assessment reports finalized?

question: What is one of the two assessment reports published in 2011?

question: What 2011 report was requested by the IPCC?


text: Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across the United States and around the world. Developer William Smilie created the nation's first planned aviation community. Still in operation today, the public use airport provides a unique neighborhood that spawned interest and similar communities nationwide.

title: Fresno,_California

title: Fresno,_California

text: Formed

text: in

text: Sierra

text: Sky

text: Park

text: Airport

text: is

text: a

text: residential

text: airport

text: community

text: born

text: of

text: a

text: unique

text: agreement

text: in

text: transportation

text: law

text: to

text: allow

text: personal

text: aircraft

text: and

text: automobiles

text: to

text: share

text: certain

text: roads

text: Sierra

text: Sky

text: Park

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: aviation

text: community

text: to

text: be

text: built[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: there

text: are

text: now

text: numerous

text: such

text: communities

text: across

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: Developer

text: William

text: Smilie

text: created

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: first

text: planned

text: aviation

text: community

text: Still

text: in

text: operation

text: today

text: the

text: public

text: use

text: airport

text: provides

text: a

text: unique

text: neighborhood

text: that

text: spawned

text: interest

text: and

text: similar

text: communities

text: nationwide

question: When was the Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?

answer: 1946

answer: 1946

answer: 1946

question: Who created the nation's first aviation community?

answer: William Smilie

text: William Smilie

answer: William Smilie

text: William Smilie

answer: William Smilie

text: William Smilie

question: What is the name of the first aviation community built?

answer: Sierra Sky Park

text: Sierra Sky Park

answer: Sierra Sky Park

text: Sierra Sky Park

answer: Sierra Sky Park

text: Sierra Sky Park

question: The transportation law allows personal aircraft to share the roadways with what?

answer: automobiles

text: automobiles

answer: automobiles

text: automobiles

answer: automobiles

text: automobiles

question: Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?

answer: there are now numerous such communities across the United States

text: there are now numerous such communities across the United States

answer: numerous

text: numerous

question: When did the Sierra Sky Park fall out of use?

question: Who created all of the nation's aviation communities?

text: William Smilie

question: What did the transportation law ban?

question: What did planes and automobiles have to divide separately?

text: roads

question: What is the only community of its kind in the US?

text: Sierra Sky Park Airport


text: Other forms of plague have been implicated by modern scientists. The modern bubonic plague has a mortality rate of 30–75% and symptoms including fever of 38–41 °C (100–106 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Left untreated, of those that contract the bubonic plague, 80 percent die within eight days. Pneumonic plague has a mortality rate of 90 to 95 percent. Symptoms include fever, cough, and blood-tinged sputum. As the disease progresses, sputum becomes free flowing and bright red. Septicemic plague is the least common of the three forms, with a mortality rate near 100%. Symptoms are high fevers and purple skin patches (purpura due to disseminated intravascular coagulation). In cases of pneumonic and particularly septicemic plague, the progress of the disease is so rapid that there would often be no time for the development of the enlarged lymph nodes that were noted as buboes.

title: Black_Death

title: Black_Death

text: Other

text: forms

text: of

text: plague

text: have

text: been

text: implicated

text: by

text: modern

text: scientists

text: The

text: modern

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: has

text: a

text: mortality

text: rate

text: of

text: and

text: symptoms

text: including

text: fever

text: of

text: C

text: F

text: headaches

text: painful

text: aching

text: joints

text: nausea

text: and

text: vomiting

text: and

text: a

text: general

text: feeling

text: of

text: malaise

text: Left

text: untreated

text: of

text: those

text: that

text: contract

text: the

text: bubonic

text: plague

text: percent

text: die

text: within

text: eight

text: days

text: Pneumonic

text: plague

text: has

text: a

text: mortality

text: rate

text: of

text: to

text: percent

text: Symptoms

text: include

text: fever

text: cough

text: and

text: blood

text: tinged

text: sputum

text: As

text: the

text: disease

text: progresses

text: sputum

text: becomes

text: free

text: flowing

text: and

text: bright

text: red

text: Septicemic

text: plague

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: common

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: forms

text: with

text: a

text: mortality

text: rate

text: near

text: Symptoms

text: are

text: high

text: fevers

text: and

text: purple

text: skin

text: patches

text: purpura

text: due

text: to

text: disseminated

text: intravascular

text: coagulation

text: In

text: cases

text: of

text: pneumonic

text: and

text: particularly

text: septicemic

text: plague

text: the

text: progress

text: of

text: the

text: disease

text: is

text: so

text: rapid

text: that

text: there

text: would

text: often

text: be

text: no

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: enlarged

text: lymph

text: nodes

text: that

text: were

text: noted

text: as

text: buboes

question: What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?

answer: 30–75%

answer: 30–75%

answer: 30–75%

question: How high do plague fevers run?

answer: 100–106 °F

text: 100–106 °F

answer: 38–41 °C

text: 38–41 °C

answer: 41 °C

text: 41 °C

question: What percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days?

answer: 80 percent

text: 80 percent

answer: 80

answer: 80

question: What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?

answer: 90 to 95 percent

text: 90 to 95 percent

answer: 90 to 95

text: 90 to 95

answer: 90 to 95 percent

text: 90 to 95 percent

question: What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague?

answer: purple skin patches

text: purple skin patches

answer: purple skin patches

text: purple skin patches

answer: purple skin patches

text: purple skin patches

question: What color is the sputum of those suffering from septicemic plague sufferers?

text: bright red

question: What temperature fever does one have suffering from pneumonic plague?

text: 100–106 °F

question: How high of a fever does someone suffering from septicemic plague have?

text: 38–41 °C

question: How fast does septicemic kill most people left untreated?

text: eight days

question: How fast does pneumonic plague usually kill most people when left untreated?

text: eight days


text: The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments. The historic city-centre of Warsaw with its picturesque Old Town in 1980 was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other main architectural attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column, St. John's Cathedral, Market Square, palaces, churches and mansions all displaying a richness of colour and architectural detail. Buildings represent examples of nearly every European architectural style and historical period. Warsaw provides many examples of architecture from the gothic, renaissance, baroque and neoclassical periods, and around a quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: The

text: city

text: is

text: the

text: seat

text: of

text: a

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: archdiocese

text: left

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: Vistula

text: and

text: diocese

text: right

text: bank

text: and

text: possesses

text: various

text: universities

text: most

text: notably

text: the

text: Polish

text: Academy

text: of

text: Sciences

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: two

text: opera

text: houses

text: theatres

text: museums

text: libraries

text: and

text: monuments

text: The

text: historic

text: city

text: centre

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: with

text: its

text: picturesque

text: Old

text: Town

text: in

text: was

text: listed

text: as

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Other

text: main

text: architectural

text: attractions

text: include

text: the

text: Castle

text: Square

text: with

text: the

text: Royal

text: Castle

text: and

text: the

text: iconic

text: King

text: Sigismund

text: 's

text: Column

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Cathedral

text: Market

text: Square

text: palaces

text: churches

text: and

text: mansions

text: all

text: displaying

text: a

text: richness

text: of

text: colour

text: and

text: architectural

text: detail

text: Buildings

text: represent

text: examples

text: of

text: nearly

text: every

text: European

text: architectural

text: style

text: and

text: historical

text: period

text: Warsaw

text: provides

text: many

text: examples

text: of

text: architecture

text: from

text: the

text: gothic

text: renaissance

text: baroque

text: and

text: neoclassical

text: periods

text: and

text: around

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: filled

text: with

text: luxurious

text: parks

text: and

text: royal

text: gardens

question: What archdiocese is Warsaw the seat of?

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

answer: Roman Catholic

text: Roman Catholic

question: What is another notable university in Warsaw after the University of Warsaw?

answer: Polish Academy of Sciences

text: Polish Academy of Sciences

answer: Polish Academy of Sciences

text: Polish Academy of Sciences

answer: Polish Academy of Sciences

text: Polish Academy of Sciences

question: What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as in 1980?

answer: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

text: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

answer: UNESCO World Heritage Site

text: UNESCO World Heritage Site

answer: UNESCO World Heritage Site

text: UNESCO World Heritage Site

question: King Sigimund's Column is an example of what kind of attraction in Warsaw?

answer: architectural

text: architectural

answer: architectural

text: architectural

answer: architectural

text: architectural

question: What is a quarter of Warsaw filled with?

answer: luxurious parks and royal gardens

text: luxurious parks and royal gardens

answer: luxurious parks and royal gardens

text: luxurious parks and royal gardens

answer: luxurious parks and royal gardens

text: luxurious parks and royal gardens

question: What archdiocese is Market Square the seat of?

text: Roman Catholic

question: What was Warsaw's Market Square listed as in 1980?

text: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

question: What is a quarter of UNESCO filled with?

text: luxurious parks and royal gardens

question: What is another notable university in UNESCO after the University of Warsaw?

text: Polish Academy of Sciences

question: King Sigimund's Column is an example of what kind of attraction in UNESCO?

text: architectural


text: An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty is essentially stating, "Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it. I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged," but that pleading not guilty sends a message of, "Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty." A plea of no contest is sometimes regarded as a compromise between the two. One defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power, when asked to enter his plea, stated, "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"; this is known as a "creative plea," and will usually be interpreted as a plea of not guilty.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: An

text: important

text: decision

text: for

text: civil

text: disobedients

text: is

text: whether

text: or

text: not

text: to

text: plead

text: guilty

text: There

text: is

text: much

text: debate

text: on

text: this

text: point

text: as

text: some

text: believe

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: a

text: civil

text: disobedient

text: 's

text: duty

text: to

text: submit

text: to

text: the

text: punishment

text: prescribed

text: by

text: law

text: while

text: others

text: believe

text: that

text: defending

text: oneself

text: in

text: court

text: will

text: increase

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: changing

text: the

text: unjust

text: law

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: argued

text: that

text: either

text: choice

text: is

text: compatible

text: with

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: ACT

text: UP

text: 's

text: Civil

text: Disobedience

text: Training

text: handbook

text: states

text: that

text: a

text: civil

text: disobedient

text: who

text: pleads

text: guilty

text: is

text: essentially

text: stating

text: Yes

text: I

text: committed

text: the

text: act

text: of

text: which

text: you

text: accuse

text: me

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: deny

text: it

text: in

text: fact

text: I

text: am

text: proud

text: of

text: it

text: I

text: feel

text: I

text: did

text: the

text: right

text: thing

text: by

text: violating

text: this

text: particular

text: law

text: I

text: am

text: guilty

text: as

text: charged

text: but

text: that

text: pleading

text: not

text: guilty

text: sends

text: a

text: message

text: of

text: Guilt

text: implies

text: wrong

text: doing

text: I

text: feel

text: I

text: have

text: done

text: no

text: wrong

text: I

text: may

text: have

text: violated

text: some

text: specific

text: laws

text: but

text: I

text: am

text: guilty

text: of

text: doing

text: no

text: wrong

text: I

text: therefore

text: plead

text: not

text: guilty

text: A

text: plea

text: of

text: no

text: contest

text: is

text: sometimes

text: regarded

text: as

text: a

text: compromise

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: One

text: defendant

text: accused

text: of

text: illegally

text: protesting

text: nuclear

text: power

text: when

text: asked

text: to

text: enter

text: his

text: plea

text: stated

text: I

text: plead

text: for

text: the

text: beauty

text: that

text: surrounds

text: us

text: this

text: is

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: creative

text: plea

text: and

text: will

text: usually

text: be

text: interpreted

text: as

text: a

text: plea

text: of

text: not

text: guilty

question: What is an important personal decision for civil disobedients?

answer: whether or not to plead guilty

text: whether or not to plead guilty

answer: whether or not to plead guilty

text: whether or not to plead guilty

answer: whether or not to plead guilty

text: whether or not to plead guilty

answer: whether or not to plead guilty

text: whether or not to plead guilty

answer: whether or not to plead guilty.

text: whether or not to plead guilty.

answer: whether or not to plead guilty.

text: whether or not to plead guilty.

question: Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have?

answer: submit to the punishment prescribed by law

text: submit to the punishment prescribed by law

answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

text: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

answer: submit to the punishment

text: submit to the punishment

answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

text: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

text: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

answer: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

text: to submit to the punishment prescribed by law

question: Why would one plead guilty to a crime involving civil disobedience?

answer: I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law

text: I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law

answer: I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law

text: I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law

answer: proud of it

text: proud of it

answer: proud of it

text: proud of it

answer: have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w

text: have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w

answer: have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w

text: have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w

question: Which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters?

answer: Guilt implies wrong-doing

text: Guilt implies wrong-doing

answer: Guilt implies wrong-doing

text: Guilt implies wrong-doing

answer: guilty of doing no wrong

text: guilty of doing no wrong

answer: Guilt implies wrong-doing

text: Guilt implies wrong-doing

answer: I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong

text: I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong

answer: I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong

text: I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong

question: What third type of plea uses creative words?

answer: creative plea

text: creative plea

answer: no contest

text: no contest

answer: creative plea

text: creative plea

answer: creative plea

text: creative plea

answer: creative plea

text: creative plea

answer: creative plea

text: creative plea

question: What group needs to decide if they should make a creative plea or not?

text: civil disobedients

question: What is a no contest plea the same as?

text: not guilty

question: What do some people think ACT UP's duty should be when caught?

question: What do people pleading no contest believe about defending themselves?

question: A plea of no contest is a compromose between a creative plea and pleading what?

text: guilty


text: After the German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the Second World War, Warsaw was defended till September 27. Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration. All higher education institutions were immediately closed and Warsaw's entire Jewish population – several hundred thousand, some 30% of the city – herded into the Warsaw Ghetto. The city would become the centre of urban resistance to Nazi rule in occupied Europe. When the order came to annihilate the ghetto as part of Hitler's "Final Solution" on 19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered, the Ghetto held out for almost a month. When the fighting ended, almost all survivors were massacred, with only a few managing to escape or hide.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: After

text: the

text: German

text: Invasion

text: of

text: Poland

text: on

text: September

text: began

text: the

text: Second

text: World

text: War

text: Warsaw

text: was

text: defended

text: till

text: September

text: Central

text: Poland

text: including

text: Warsaw

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: rule

text: of

text: the

text: General

text: Government

text: a

text: German

text: Nazi

text: colonial

text: administration

text: All

text: higher

text: education

text: institutions

text: were

text: immediately

text: closed

text: and

text: Warsaw

text: 's

text: entire

text: Jewish

text: population

text: several

text: hundred

text: thousand

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: herded

text: into

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Ghetto

text: The

text: city

text: would

text: become

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: urban

text: resistance

text: to

text: Nazi

text: rule

text: in

text: occupied

text: Europe

text: When

text: the

text: order

text: came

text: to

text: annihilate

text: the

text: ghetto

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: Final

text: Solution

text: on

text: April

text: Jewish

text: fighters

text: launched

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Ghetto

text: Uprising

text: Despite

text: being

text: heavily

text: outgunned

text: and

text: outnumbered

text: the

text: Ghetto

text: held

text: out

text: for

text: almost

text: a

text: month

text: When

text: the

text: fighting

text: ended

text: almost

text: all

text: survivors

text: were

text: massacred

text: with

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: managing

text: to

text: escape

text: or

text: hide

question: When did Germany invade Poland and in doing so start World War II?

answer: September 1939

text: September 1939

answer: 1 September 1939

text: 1 September 1939

answer: 1 September 1939

text: 1 September 1939

question: Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the General Goverment?

answer: a German Nazi colonial administration

text: a German Nazi colonial administration

answer: German Nazi

text: German Nazi

answer: German Nazi colonial administration

text: German Nazi colonial administration

question: How much of Warsaw's population was Jewish?

answer: some 30% of the city

text: some 30% of the city

answer: 30%

answer: 30%

question: When did Hitler order the annihilation of the Warsaw Ghetto?

answer: April 1943

text: April 1943

answer: 19 April 1943

text: 19 April 1943

answer: 19 April 1943

text: 19 April 1943

question: How long were the fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising able to hold out?

answer: almost a month

text: almost a month

answer: almost a month

text: almost a month

answer: almost a month

text: almost a month

question: Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the Jewish Government?

text: a German Nazi colonial administration

question: How much of Europe's population was Jewish?

text: some 30% of the city

question: When did Hitler order the annihilation of the German Ghetto?

text: April 1943

question: When did Germany invade Poland and in doing so start World War I?

text: September 1939

question: How long were the fighters of the German Ghetto Uprising able to hold out?

text: almost a month


text: Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. In humans, immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication. In contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms. Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus type 1, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunology covers the study of all aspects of the immune system.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Disorders

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: can

text: result

text: in

text: autoimmune

text: diseases

text: inflammatory

text: diseases

text: and

text: cancer

text: Immunodeficiency

text: occurs

text: when

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: is

text: less

text: active

text: than

text: normal

text: resulting

text: in

text: recurring

text: and

text: life

text: threatening

text: infections

text: In

text: humans

text: immunodeficiency

text: can

text: either

text: be

text: the

text: result

text: of

text: a

text: genetic

text: disease

text: such

text: as

text: severe

text: combined

text: immunodeficiency

text: acquired

text: conditions

text: such

text: as

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: or

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: immunosuppressive

text: medication

text: In

text: contrast

text: autoimmunity

text: results

text: from

text: a

text: hyperactive

text: immune

text: system

text: attacking

text: normal

text: tissues

text: as

text: if

text: they

text: were

text: foreign

text: organisms

text: Common

text: autoimmune

text: diseases

text: include

text: Hashimoto

text: 's

text: thyroiditis

text: rheumatoid

text: arthritis

text: diabetes

text: mellitus

text: type

text: and

text: systemic

text: lupus

text: erythematosus

text: Immunology

text: covers

text: the

text: study

text: of

text: all

text: aspects

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

question: What happens when the immune system less active than normal?

answer: Immunodeficiency

text: Immunodeficiency

answer: Immunodeficiency

text: Immunodeficiency

answer: Immunodeficiency occurs

text: Immunodeficiency occurs

question: What is the term for a hyperactive immune system that attacks normal tissues?

answer: autoimmunity

text: autoimmunity

answer: autoimmunity

text: autoimmunity

answer: autoimmunity

text: autoimmunity

question: What field involves the study of the immune system?

answer: Immunology

text: Immunology

answer: Immunology

text: Immunology

answer: Immunology

text: Immunology

question: What acquired condition results in immunodeficiency in humans?

answer: HIV/AIDS

text: HIV/AIDS

answer: HIV/AIDS

text: HIV/AIDS

answer: HIV/AIDS

text: HIV/AIDS

question: What is not caused by disorders of the immune system?

text: cancer

question: What kind of medicine can cause autoimmunity?

text: immunosuppressive

question: What causes the immune system to treat foreign organisms like normal tissues?

text: autoimmunity

question: What is not a condition that causes immunodeficiency?

text: HIV/AIDS

question: What is a rare autoimmune disease?

text: Hashimoto's thyroiditis


text: A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon. The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence. Dating back to 1936 Warsaw Historical Museum contains 60 rooms which host a permanent exhibition of the history of Warsaw from its origins until today.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: A

text: fine

text: tribute

text: to

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: and

text: history

text: of

text: Poland

text: can

text: be

text: found

text: in

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Uprising

text: Museum

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: Katyń

text: Museum

text: which

text: preserves

text: the

text: memory

text: of

text: the

text: crime

text: The

text: Warsaw

text: Uprising

text: Museum

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: rare

text: preserved

text: and

text: operating

text: historic

text: stereoscopic

text: theatre

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Fotoplastikon

text: The

text: Museum

text: of

text: Independence

text: preserves

text: patriotic

text: and

text: political

text: objects

text: connected

text: with

text: Poland

text: 's

text: struggles

text: for

text: independence

text: Dating

text: back

text: to

text: Warsaw

text: Historical

text: Museum

text: contains

text: rooms

text: which

text: host

text: a

text: permanent

text: exhibition

text: of

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: from

text: its

text: origins

text: until

text: today

question: Where can a tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?

answer: Warsaw Uprising Museum

text: Warsaw Uprising Museum

answer: Warsaw Uprising Museum

text: Warsaw Uprising Museum

answer: Warsaw Uprising Museum

text: Warsaw Uprising Museum

question: What museum preserves the memory of the crime?

answer: Katyń

text: Katyń

answer: Katyń Museum

text: Katyń Museum

answer: Katyń Museum

text: Katyń Museum

question: What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?

answer: stereoscopic

text: stereoscopic

answer: stereoscopic theatre

text: stereoscopic theatre

answer: stereoscopic

text: stereoscopic

question: Where in Warsaw are patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for Independence found?

answer: Museum of Independence

text: Museum of Independence

answer: Museum of Independence

text: Museum of Independence

answer: Museum of Independence

text: Museum of Independence

question: How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?

answer: 60

answer: 60

answer: 60

question: Where can a tribute to the fall of Katyn be found?

text: Warsaw Uprising Museum

question: What museum preserves the memory of independence?

text: Katyń

question: What type of theatre is the Katyn Fotoplastikon?

text: stereoscopic

question: Where in Katyn are patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence found?

text: Museum of Independence

question: How many rooms does the Katyn Historical Museum have?


text: Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. His schemes to supply the colony inflated prices and were believed by Montcalm to line his pockets and those of his associates. A massive outbreak of smallpox among western tribes led many of them to stay away from trading in 1758. While many parties to the conflict blamed others (the Indians blamed the French for bringing "bad medicine" as well as denying them prizes at Fort William Henry), the disease was probably spread through the crowded conditions at William Henry after the battle. Montcalm focused his meager resources on the defense of the St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg, while Vaudreuil argued unsuccessfully for a continuation of the raiding tactics that had worked quite effectively in previous years.

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: Vaudreuil

text: and

text: Montcalm

text: were

text: minimally

text: resupplied

text: in

text: as

text: the

text: British

text: blockade

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: coastline

text: limited

text: French

text: shipping

text: The

text: situation

text: in

text: New

text: France

text: was

text: further

text: exacerbated

text: by

text: a

text: poor

text: harvest

text: in

text: a

text: difficult

text: winter

text: and

text: the

text: allegedly

text: corrupt

text: machinations

text: of

text: François

text: Bigot

text: the

text: intendant

text: of

text: the

text: territory

text: His

text: schemes

text: to

text: supply

text: the

text: colony

text: inflated

text: prices

text: and

text: were

text: believed

text: by

text: Montcalm

text: to

text: line

text: his

text: pockets

text: and

text: those

text: of

text: his

text: associates

text: A

text: massive

text: outbreak

text: of

text: smallpox

text: among

text: western

text: tribes

text: led

text: many

text: of

text: them

text: to

text: stay

text: away

text: from

text: trading

text: in

text: While

text: many

text: parties

text: to

text: the

text: conflict

text: blamed

text: others

text: the

text: Indians

text: blamed

text: the

text: French

text: for

text: bringing

text: bad

text: medicine

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: denying

text: them

text: prizes

text: at

text: Fort

text: William

text: Henry

text: the

text: disease

text: was

text: probably

text: spread

text: through

text: the

text: crowded

text: conditions

text: at

text: William

text: Henry

text: after

text: the

text: battle

text: Montcalm

text: focused

text: his

text: meager

text: resources

text: on

text: the

text: defense

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: Lawrence

text: with

text: primary

text: defenses

text: at

text: Carillon

text: Quebec

text: and

text: Louisbourg

text: while

text: Vaudreuil

text: argued

text: unsuccessfully

text: for

text: a

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: raiding

text: tactics

text: that

text: had

text: worked

text: quite

text: effectively

text: in

text: previous

text: years

question: What was causing New France to have issues with resupplying?

answer: British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping.

text: British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping.

answer: British blockade of the French coastline

text: British blockade of the French coastline

answer: British blockade of the French coastline

text: British blockade of the French coastline

answer: British blockade of the French coastline

text: British blockade of the French coastline

answer: British blockade

text: British blockade

question: What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult winter?

answer: poor harvest

text: poor harvest

answer: allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot

text: allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot

answer: poor harvest in 1757

text: poor harvest in 1757

answer: poor harvest in 1757

text: poor harvest in 1757

answer: a poor harvest

text: a poor harvest

question: Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France?

answer: St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg,

text: St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg,

answer: St. Lawrence

text: St. Lawrence

answer: St. Lawrence

text: St. Lawrence

answer: St. Lawrence

text: St. Lawrence

answer: the defense of the St. Lawrence

text: the defense of the St. Lawrence

question: What was causing Old France to have issues with resupplying?

question: What was causing New France to have no issues with resupplying?

question: What other reason caused good supply of New France from a difficult winter?

text: poor harvest

question: What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult summer?

text: poor harvest

question: Where was Montcalm focusing the offense for New France?


text: Similarly, it is not known if L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P. Again, there are many complexity classes between the two, such as NL and NC, and it is not known if they are distinct or equal classes.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: Similarly

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: if

text: L

text: the

text: set

text: of

text: all

text: problems

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: solved

text: in

text: logarithmic

text: space

text: is

text: strictly

text: contained

text: in

text: P

text: or

text: equal

text: to

text: P.

text: Again

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: complexity

text: classes

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: such

text: as

text: NL

text: and

text: NC

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: known

text: if

text: they

text: are

text: distinct

text: or

text: equal

text: classes

question: What variable is associated with all problems solved within logarithmic space?

answer: L

text: L

answer: L

text: L

answer: L

text: L

question: Though unkown, what are the most commonly ascribed attributes of L in relation to P

answer: strictly contained in P or equal to P

text: strictly contained in P or equal to P

answer: contained in P or equal to P.

text: contained in P or equal to P.

answer: strictly contained in P or equal to P

text: strictly contained in P or equal to P

question: What lies between L and P that prevents a definitive determination of the relationship between L and P?

answer: complexity classes

text: complexity classes

answer: many complexity classes

text: many complexity classes

answer: many complexity classes

text: many complexity classes

question: What are two complexity classes between L and P?

answer: NL and NC

text: NL and NC

answer: NL and NC

text: NL and NC

answer: NL and NC

text: NL and NC

question: What is unknown about the complexity classes between L and P that further prevents determining the value relationship between L and P?

answer: if they are distinct or equal classes

text: if they are distinct or equal classes

answer: if they are distinct or equal classes

text: if they are distinct or equal classes

answer: if they are distinct or equal classes

text: if they are distinct or equal classes

question: What variable is not associated with all problems solved within logarithmic space?

text: L

question: What are the least commonly ascribed attributes of L in relation to P?

text: strictly contained in P or equal to P.

question: What does not lie between L and P that allows a definitive determination of the relationship between L and P?

text: complexity classes

question: What are three complexity classes between L and P?

text: NL and NC

question: What is known about the complexity between L and P that prevents determining the value between L and P?

text: if they are distinct or equal classes.


text: The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally; US prices were significantly higher. The embargo caused an oil crisis, or "shock", with many short- and long-term effects on global politics and the global economy. It was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock."

title: 1973_oil_crisis

title: 1973_oil_crisis

text: The

text: oil

text: crisis

text: began

text: in

text: October

text: when

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Organization

text: of

text: Arab

text: Petroleum

text: Exporting

text: Countries

text: OAPEC

text: consisting

text: of

text: the

text: Arab

text: members

text: of

text: OPEC

text: plus

text: Egypt

text: and

text: Syria

text: proclaimed

text: an

text: oil

text: embargo

text: By

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: embargo

text: in

text: March

text: the

text: price

text: of

text: oil

text: had

text: risen

text: from

text: US$

text: per

text: barrel

text: to

text: nearly

text: globally

text: US

text: prices

text: were

text: significantly

text: higher

text: The

text: embargo

text: caused

text: an

text: oil

text: crisis

text: or

text: shock

text: with

text: many

text: short-

text: and

text: long

text: term

text: effects

text: on

text: global

text: politics

text: and

text: the

text: global

text: economy

text: It

text: was

text: later

text: called

text: the

text: first

text: oil

text: shock

text: followed

text: by

text: the

text: oil

text: crisis

text: termed

text: the

text: second

text: oil

text: shock

question: When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?

answer: October 1973

text: October 1973

answer: October 1973

text: October 1973

answer: October 1973

text: October 1973

answer: October

text: October

answer: 1973

question: What was the price of oil in March of 1974?

answer: nearly $12

text: nearly $12

answer: $12

answer: $12

answer: $12

answer: $12

question: When was the second oil crisis?

answer: 1979

answer: 1979

answer: 1979

answer: 1979

answer: 1979

question: What was another term used for the oil crisis?

answer: first oil shock

text: first oil shock

answer: shock

text: shock

answer: shock

text: shock

answer: first oil shock

text: first oil shock

answer: shock

text: shock

question: Who proclaimed the oil embargo?

answer: members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

text: members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

answer: members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

text: members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

answer: Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

text: Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

answer: members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

text: members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

answer: OAPEC

text: OAPEC

question: When did OPEC begin?

text: October 1973

question: What action did the US begin that started the second oil shock?

text: proclaimed an oil embargo

question: What was the price of oil in 1979 before it rose?

text: $3 per barrel

question: What did the price of oil rise to in 1979 globally?

text: nearly $12

question: What is the term that describes what  happened in 1979 when the US prices of oil were higher?

text: the "second oil shock

question: What month did the oil crisis begin?

text: October

question: Who did OAPEC include?

question: What was the oil crisis called

text: first oil shock

question: What came after this oil crisis?

text: second oil shock

question: What caused the crisis?

text: an oil embargo


text: In the meantime, on August 1, 1774, an experiment conducted by the British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO) inside a glass tube, which liberated a gas he named "dephlogisticated air". He noted that candles burned brighter in the gas and that a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing it. After breathing the gas himself, he wrote: "The feeling of it to my lungs was not sensibly different from that of common air, but I fancied that my breast felt peculiarly light and easy for some time afterwards." Priestley published his findings in 1775 in a paper titled "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air" which was included in the second volume of his book titled Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air. Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.

title: Oxygen

title: Oxygen

text: In

text: the

text: meantime

text: on

text: August

text: an

text: experiment

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: clergyman

text: Joseph

text: Priestley

text: focused

text: sunlight

text: on

text: mercuric

text: oxide

text: HgO

text: inside

text: a

text: glass

text: tube

text: which

text: liberated

text: a

text: gas

text: he

text: named

text: dephlogisticated

text: air

text: He

text: noted

text: that

text: candles

text: burned

text: brighter

text: in

text: the

text: gas

text: and

text: that

text: a

text: mouse

text: was

text: more

text: active

text: and

text: lived

text: longer

text: while

text: breathing

text: it

text: After

text: breathing

text: the

text: gas

text: himself

text: he

text: wrote

text: The

text: feeling

text: of

text: it

text: to

text: my

text: lungs

text: was

text: not

text: sensibly

text: different

text: from

text: that

text: of

text: common

text: air

text: but

text: I

text: fancied

text: that

text: my

text: breast

text: felt

text: peculiarly

text: light

text: and

text: easy

text: for

text: some

text: time

text: afterwards

text: Priestley

text: published

text: his

text: findings

text: in

text: in

text: a

text: paper

text: titled

text: An

text: Account

text: of

text: Further

text: Discoveries

text: in

text: Air

text: which

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: second

text: volume

text: of

text: his

text: book

text: titled

text: Experiments

text: and

text: Observations

text: on

text: Different

text: Kinds

text: of

text: Air

text: Because

text: he

text: published

text: his

text: findings

text: first

text: Priestley

text: is

text: usually

text: given

text: priority

text: in

text: the

text: discovery

question: "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air" was published by who in 1775?

answer: Joseph Priestley

text: Joseph Priestley

answer: Priestley

text: Priestley

answer: Joseph Priestley

text: Joseph Priestley

answer: Joseph Priestley

text: Joseph Priestley

answer: Priestley

text: Priestley

question: What was the occupation of Joseph Priestley?

answer: clergyman

text: clergyman

answer: clergyman

text: clergyman

answer: clergyman

text: clergyman

answer: clergyman

text: clergyman

answer: clergyman

text: clergyman

question: By sunlight, what compound did  Priestley concentrate on to make the gas he called "dephlogisticated air"?

answer: mercuric oxide (HgO)

text: mercuric oxide (HgO)

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

answer: mercuric oxide (HgO)

text: mercuric oxide (HgO)

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

question: The symbol for mercuric oxide is?

answer: HgO

text: HgO

answer: HgO

text: HgO

answer: HgO

text: HgO

answer: HgO

text: HgO

answer: HgO

text: HgO

question: What chemical did Priestley use in his experiments on oxygen?

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

answer: mercuric oxide (HgO)

text: mercuric oxide (HgO)

answer: mercuric oxide

text: mercuric oxide

question: What did Priestley name the gas his experiment produced?

answer: dephlogisticated air

text: dephlogisticated air

answer: dephlogisticated air

text: dephlogisticated air

answer: dephlogisticated air

text: dephlogisticated air

answer: dephlogisticated air

text: dephlogisticated air

answer: "dephlogisticated air

text: "dephlogisticated air

question: In what year did Priestley publish the findings of his experiments?

answer: 1775

answer: 1775

answer: 1775

answer: 1775

answer: 1775

question: Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?

answer: published his findings first

text: published his findings first

answer: he published his findings first

text: he published his findings first

answer: he published his findings first

text: he published his findings first

answer: he published his findings first

text: he published his findings first

answer: Because he published his findings first

text: Because he published his findings first

question: What effect did breathing Priestley's discovered gas have on the experiment's mouse?

answer: active

text: active

answer: more active and lived longer

text: more active and lived longer

answer: was more active and lived longer

text: was more active and lived longer

answer: more active and lived longer while breathing it

text: more active and lived longer while breathing it

answer: was more active and lived longer

text: was more active and lived longer

question: Who conducted an experiment on August 4, 1774?

text: Joseph Priestley

question: What did Joseph Priestley's August 4, 1774 experiment focus on?

text: sunlight on mercuric oxide (HgO)

question: What did Priestley publish in 1774?

question: What did Priestley name the air he created?

text: dephlogisticated air


text: By 1620 the Huguenots were on the defensive, and the government increasingly applied pressure. A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629. revolted against royal authority. The uprising occurred a decade following the death of Henry IV, a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism, who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes. His successor Louis XIII, under the regency of his Italian Catholic mother Marie de' Medici, became more intolerant of Protestantism. The Huguenots respond by establishing independent political and military structures, establishing diplomatic contacts with foreign powers, and openly revolting against central power. The rebellions were implacably suppressed by the French Crown.[citation needed]

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: By

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: defensive

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: increasingly

text: applied

text: pressure

text: A

text: series

text: of

text: three

text: small

text: civil

text: wars

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Huguenot

text: rebellions

text: broke

text: out

text: mainly

text: in

text: southwestern

text: France

text: between

text: and

text: revolted

text: against

text: royal

text: authority

text: The

text: uprising

text: occurred

text: a

text: decade

text: following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: Henry

text: IV

text: a

text: Huguenot

text: before

text: converting

text: to

text: Catholicism

text: who

text: had

text: protected

text: Protestants

text: through

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: His

text: successor

text: Louis

text: XIII

text: under

text: the

text: regency

text: of

text: his

text: Italian

text: Catholic

text: mother

text: Marie

text: de

text: Medici

text: became

text: more

text: intolerant

text: of

text: Protestantism

text: The

text: Huguenots

text: respond

text: by

text: establishing

text: independent

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: structures

text: establishing

text: diplomatic

text: contacts

text: with

text: foreign

text: powers

text: and

text: openly

text: revolting

text: against

text: central

text: power

text: The

text: rebellions

text: were

text: implacably

text: suppressed

text: by

text: the

text: French

text: Crown.[citation

text: needed

question: What were the civil wars caused by the Huguenots called?

answer: Huguenot rebellions

text: Huguenot rebellions

answer: Huguenot rebellions

text: Huguenot rebellions

answer: the Huguenot rebellions

text: the Huguenot rebellions

question: Where did these uprisings take place?

answer: southwestern France

text: southwestern France

answer: southwestern France

text: southwestern France

answer: mainly in southwestern France

text: mainly in southwestern France

question: When did these rebellions take place?

answer: between 1621 and 1629

text: between 1621 and 1629

answer: between 1621 and 1629

text: between 1621 and 1629

answer: between 1621 and 1629

text: between 1621 and 1629

question: What King and former Huguenot looked out for the welfare of the group?

answer: Henry IV

text: Henry IV

answer: Henry IV

text: Henry IV

answer: Henry IV

text: Henry IV

question: Which successor to Henry resumed persecution of the Huguenots?

answer: Louis XIII

text: Louis XIII

answer: Louis XIII

text: Louis XIII

answer: Louis XIII

text: Louis XIII

question: When was the second Huguenot rebellion?

question: In what year was Louis XIII crowned?

question: What nationality was Louis XIII originally?

text: Italian

question: What was one of the nationalities that the Huguenots established diplomatic contacts with?

text: Italian

question: What religion were most Italians during the 1620s?

text: Huguenots


text: In the autumn of 1991, talks were held for the broadcast rights for Premier League for a five-year period, from the 1992 season. ITV were the current rights holders, and fought hard to retain the new rights. ITV had increased its offer from £18m to £34m per year to keep control of the rights. BSkyB joined forces with the BBC to make a counter bid. The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches, while BSkyB paying £304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per year from the 1992 season.  Murdoch described sport as a "battering ram" for pay-television, providing a strong customer base. A few weeks after the deal, ITV went to the High Court to get an injunction as it believed their bid details had been leaked before the decision was taken. ITV also asked the Office of Fair Trading to investigate since it believed Rupert Murdoch's media empire via its newspapers had influenced the deal. A few days later neither action took effect, ITV believed BSkyB was telephoned and informed of its £262m bid, and Premier League advised BSkyB to increase its counter bid.

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom)

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom

text: In

text: the

text: autumn

text: of

text: talks

text: were

text: held

text: for

text: the

text: broadcast

text: rights

text: for

text: Premier

text: League

text: for

text: a

text: five

text: year

text: period

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: ITV

text: were

text: the

text: current

text: rights

text: holders

text: and

text: fought

text: hard

text: to

text: retain

text: the

text: new

text: rights

text: ITV

text: had

text: increased

text: its

text: offer

text: from

text: m

text: to

text: m

text: per

text: year

text: to

text: keep

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: rights

text: BSkyB

text: joined

text: forces

text: with

text: the

text: BBC

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: counter

text: bid

text: The

text: BBC

text: was

text: given

text: the

text: highlights

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: matches

text: while

text: BSkyB

text: paying

text: m

text: for

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: rights

text: would

text: give

text: them

text: a

text: monopoly

text: of

text: all

text: live

text: matches

text: up

text: to

text: per

text: year

text: from

text: the

text: season

text: Murdoch

text: described

text: sport

text: as

text: a

text: battering

text: ram

text: for

text: pay

text: television

text: providing

text: a

text: strong

text: customer

text: base

text: A

text: few

text: weeks

text: after

text: the

text: deal

text: ITV

text: went

text: to

text: the

text: High

text: Court

text: to

text: get

text: an

text: injunction

text: as

text: it

text: believed

text: their

text: bid

text: details

text: had

text: been

text: leaked

text: before

text: the

text: decision

text: was

text: taken

text: ITV

text: also

text: asked

text: the

text: Office

text: of

text: Fair

text: Trading

text: to

text: investigate

text: since

text: it

text: believed

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: 's

text: media

text: empire

text: via

text: its

text: newspapers

text: had

text: influenced

text: the

text: deal

text: A

text: few

text: days

text: later

text: neither

text: action

text: took

text: effect

text: ITV

text: believed

text: BSkyB

text: was

text: telephoned

text: and

text: informed

text: of

text: its

text: m

text: bid

text: and

text: Premier

text: League

text: advised

text: BSkyB

text: to

text: increase

text: its

text: counter

text: bid

question: When were the talks held for braodcast right to the Primier league for a five year period from the 1992 season?

answer: 1991

answer: autumn of 1991

text: autumn of 1991

answer: 1991

question: Who were the current rights holders for the Primer League?

answer: ITV

text: ITV

answer: ITV

text: ITV

answer: ITV

text: ITV

question: What did ITV increase their yearly offer for control of the rights to broadcast the Primer League to?

answer: £34m

answer: £34m

answer: £34m per year

text: £34m per year

question: Who was given the highlights of most of the matches?

answer: BBC

text: BBC

answer: The BBC

text: The BBC

answer: BBC

text: BBC

question: How much was BSkyB going to pay for the Primier League rights?

answer: £304m

answer: £304m

answer: £304m

question: What company was not concerned about retaining new rights?

text: ITV

question: How much did BSkyB pay to give up their rights for Premier League?

question: Who never saw highlights of most of the matches?

text: BBC

question: Who were never rights holders for the Premier League?

text: ITV


text: Stage 3 is the final stage of the bill and is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament. This stage comprises two parts: consideration of amendments to the bill as a general debate, and a final vote on the bill. Opposition members can table "wrecking amendments" to the bill, designed to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time, to cause the bill to fall without a final vote being taken. After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: Stage

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: stage

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: and

text: is

text: considered

text: at

text: a

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: Parliament

text: This

text: stage

text: comprises

text: two

text: parts

text: consideration

text: of

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: bill

text: as

text: a

text: general

text: debate

text: and

text: a

text: final

text: vote

text: on

text: the

text: bill

text: Opposition

text: members

text: can

text: table

text: wrecking

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: bill

text: designed

text: to

text: thwart

text: further

text: progress

text: and

text: take

text: up

text: parliamentary

text: time

text: to

text: cause

text: the

text: bill

text: to

text: fall

text: without

text: a

text: final

text: vote

text: being

text: taken

text: After

text: a

text: general

text: debate

text: on

text: the

text: final

text: form

text: of

text: the

text: bill

text: members

text: proceed

text: to

text: vote

text: at

text: Decision

text: Time

text: on

text: whether

text: they

text: agree

text: to

text: the

text: general

text: principles

text: of

text: the

text: final

text: bill

question: What is the final stage of a bill in the Scottish Parliament?

answer: Stage 3

text: Stage 3

answer: Stage 3

text: Stage 3

answer: Stage 3

text: Stage 3

question: How many parts does the consideration of a bill in Stage 3 have?

answer: two

text: two

answer: two

text: two

answer: two

text: two

question: What vote on a bill takes place in Stage 3?

answer: final

text: final

answer: final

text: final

answer: final vote

text: final vote

question: What type of amendments might members opposed to a bill put on the table?

answer: wrecking

text: wrecking

answer: wrecking

text: wrecking

answer: "wrecking amendments"

text: "wrecking amendments"

question: When do members proceed to vote on whether they agree to the principles of the final bill?

answer: Decision Time

text: Decision Time

answer: Decision Time

text: Decision Time

answer: After a general debate on the final form of the bill

text: After a general debate on the final form of the bill

question: Stage 4 is the final stage of what?

text: the bill

question: What is considered at a meeting of part of Parliament?

text: the bill

question: When do members vote of the beginning form of the bill?

text: Decision Time

question: "Wrecking amendments" are designed to encourage further what?

text: progress