text: The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011, houses a large study space and an automatic book storage and retrieval system. The John Crerar Library contains more than 1.3 million volumes in the biological, medical and physical sciences and collections in general science and the philosophy and history of science, medicine, and technology. The university also operates a number of special libraries, including the D'Angelo Law Library, the Social Service Administration Library, and the Eckhart Library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on July 8, 2013. Harper Memorial Library no longer contains any volumes; however it is, in addition to the Regenstein Library, a 24-hour study space on campus.

title: University_of_Chicago

title: University_of_Chicago

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Library

text: system

text: encompasses

text: six

text: libraries

text: that

text: contain

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: million

text: volumes

text: the

text: most

text: among

text: library

text: systems

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: university

text: 's

text: main

text: library

text: is

text: the

text: Regenstein

text: Library

text: which

text: contains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: collections

text: of

text: print

text: volumes

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: Joe

text: and

text: Rika

text: Mansueto

text: Library

text: built

text: in

text: houses

text: a

text: large

text: study

text: space

text: and

text: an

text: automatic

text: book

text: storage

text: and

text: retrieval

text: system

text: The

text: John

text: Crerar

text: Library

text: contains

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: volumes

text: in

text: the

text: biological

text: medical

text: and

text: physical

text: sciences

text: and

text: collections

text: in

text: general

text: science

text: and

text: the

text: philosophy

text: and

text: history

text: of

text: science

text: medicine

text: and

text: technology

text: The

text: university

text: also

text: operates

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: special

text: libraries

text: including

text: the

text: D'Angelo

text: Law

text: Library

text: the

text: Social

text: Service

text: Administration

text: Library

text: and

text: the

text: Eckhart

text: Library

text: for

text: mathematics

text: and

text: computer

text: science

text: which

text: closed

text: temporarily

text: for

text: renovation

text: on

text: July

text: Harper

text: Memorial

text: Library

text: no

text: longer

text: contains

text: any

text: volumes

text: however

text: it

text: is

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: Regenstein

text: Library

text: a

text: study

text: space

text: on

text: campus

question: The University of Chicago Library system has how many libraries in total?

answer: six

text: six

answer: six

text: six

answer: six

text: six

question: How man volumes does the The University of Chicago Library system hold?

answer: 9.8 million

text: 9.8 million

answer: 9.8 million

text: 9.8 million

answer: 9.8 million

text: 9.8 million

question: What is the name given to the university's main library?

answer: the Regenstein Library

text: the Regenstein Library

answer: Regenstein Library

text: Regenstein Library

answer: the Regenstein Library

text: the Regenstein Library

question: In what year was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library constructed?

answer: 2011

answer: 2011

answer: 2011

question: How many volumes does the John Crerar Library roughly hold?

answer: more than 1.3 million

text: more than 1.3 million

answer: 1.3 million

text: 1.3 million

answer: more than 1.3 million

text: more than 1.3 million

question: Which University's library system consists of 12 libraries?

text: University of Chicago

question: Which University's library system has over 10 millionvolumes?

text: University of Chicago

question: Which University ranks having the 9th most number of volumes in the US?

text: University of Chicago

question: In what year was the D'Angelo and Rika Library built?


text: Royal assent: After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for royal assent and it becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament. However he cannot do so until a 4-week period has elapsed, during which the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government can refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament. Acts of the Scottish Parliament do not begin with a conventional enacting formula. Instead they begin with a phrase that reads: "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]".

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: Royal

text: assent

text: After

text: the

text: bill

text: has

text: been

text: passed

text: the

text: Presiding

text: Officer

text: submits

text: it

text: to

text: the

text: Monarch

text: for

text: royal

text: assent

text: and

text: it

text: becomes

text: an

text: Act

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: However

text: he

text: can

text: not

text: do

text: so

text: until

text: a

text: period

text: has

text: elapsed

text: during

text: which

text: the

text: Law

text: Officers

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Government

text: or

text: UK

text: Government

text: can

text: refer

text: the

text: bill

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: for

text: a

text: ruling

text: on

text: whether

text: it

text: is

text: within

text: the

text: powers

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: Acts

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: do

text: not

text: begin

text: with

text: a

text: conventional

text: enacting

text: formula

text: Instead

text: they

text: begin

text: with

text: a

text: phrase

text: that

text: reads

text: The

text: Bill

text: for

text: this

text: Act

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: was

text: passed

text: by

text: the

text: Parliament

text: on

text: Date

text: and

text: received

text: royal

text: assent

text: on

text: Date

question: Who does the Presiding Officer submit the final bill to?

answer: the Monarch

text: the Monarch

answer: Monarch

text: Monarch

answer: the Monarch

text: the Monarch

question: Why is the final bill passed to the Monarch?

answer: royal assent

text: royal assent

answer: royal assent

text: royal assent

answer: royal assent

text: royal assent

question: What is the minimum amount of time before a bill can go into law?

answer: a 4-week period

text: a 4-week period

answer: a 4-week period

text: a 4-week period

answer: 4-week period

text: 4-week period

question: Who is a bill referred to for a ruling on whether it's within the powers of the Parliament?

answer: Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

text: Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

answer: Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

text: Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

answer: the Supreme Court

text: the Supreme Court

question: What does the template for bills passed by the Scottish Parliament include?

answer: [Date]

text: [Date]

answer: [Date]

text: [Date]

answer: "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]".

text: "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]".

question: Before the bill has been passed, it becomes an Act of what?

text: the Scottish Parliament

question: The bill is submitted to whom before it is passed?

text: Monarch

question: The acts of what government begin with a conventional enacting formula?

text: Scottish Parliament

question: Acts of Spanish Parliament begin with what phrase?

question: The US Government can refer the bill to whom?

text: the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom


text: Established originally by the Massachusetts legislature and soon thereafter named for John Harvard (its first benefactor), Harvard is the United States' oldest institution of higher learning, and the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its first chartered corporation. Although never formally affiliated with any denomination, the early College primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy. Its curriculum and student body were gradually secularized during the 18th century, and by the 19th century Harvard had emerged as the central cultural establishment among Boston elites. Following the American Civil War, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) transformed the college and affiliated professional schools into a modern research university; Harvard was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant led the university through the Great Depression and World War II and began to reform the curriculum and liberalize admissions after the war. The undergraduate college became coeducational after its 1977 merger with Radcliffe College.

title: Harvard_University

title: Harvard_University

text: Established

text: originally

text: by

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: legislature

text: and

text: soon

text: thereafter

text: named

text: for

text: John

text: Harvard

text: its

text: first

text: benefactor

text: Harvard

text: is

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: oldest

text: institution

text: of

text: higher

text: learning

text: and

text: the

text: Harvard

text: Corporation

text: formally

text: the

text: President

text: and

text: Fellows

text: of

text: Harvard

text: College

text: is

text: its

text: first

text: chartered

text: corporation

text: Although

text: never

text: formally

text: affiliated

text: with

text: any

text: denomination

text: the

text: early

text: College

text: primarily

text: trained

text: Congregationalist

text: and

text: Unitarian

text: clergy

text: Its

text: curriculum

text: and

text: student

text: body

text: were

text: gradually

text: secularized

text: during

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: century

text: Harvard

text: had

text: emerged

text: as

text: the

text: central

text: cultural

text: establishment

text: among

text: Boston

text: elites

text: Following

text: the

text: American

text: Civil

text: War

text: President

text: Charles

text: W.

text: Eliot

text: 's

text: long

text: tenure

text: transformed

text: the

text: college

text: and

text: affiliated

text: professional

text: schools

text: into

text: a

text: modern

text: research

text: university

text: Harvard

text: was

text: a

text: founding

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Association

text: of

text: American

text: Universities

text: in

text: James

text: Bryant

text: Conant

text: led

text: the

text: university

text: through

text: the

text: Great

text: Depression

text: and

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: and

text: began

text: to

text: reform

text: the

text: curriculum

text: and

text: liberalize

text: admissions

text: after

text: the

text: war

text: The

text: undergraduate

text: college

text: became

text: coeducational

text: after

text: its

text: merger

text: with

text: Radcliffe

text: College

question: What individual is the school named after?

answer: John Harvard

text: John Harvard

answer: John Harvard

text: John Harvard

answer: John Harvard

text: John Harvard

question: When did the undergraduate program become coeducational?

answer: 1977

answer: 1977

answer: 1977

question: What was the name of the leader through the Great Depression and World War II?

answer: James Bryant Conant

text: James Bryant Conant

answer: James Bryant Conant

text: James Bryant Conant

answer: James Bryant Conant

text: James Bryant Conant

question: What organization did Harvard found in 1900?

answer: Association of American Universities

text: Association of American Universities

answer: Association of American Universities

text: Association of American Universities

answer: Association of American Universities

text: Association of American Universities

question: What president of the university transformed it into a modern research university?

answer: Charles W. Eliot

text: Charles W. Eliot

answer: Charles W. Eliot

text: Charles W. Eliot

answer: Charles W. Eliot

text: Charles W. Eliot

question: What distinction does Radcliffe College have among universities?

question: Who went to Radcliffe and was trained there as students in its early days?

text: Congregationalist and Unitarian clergy

question: When was Radcliffe's curriculum secularized?

text: during the 18th century

question: What had Radcliffe been transformed into by the 19th century?

question: Who was President of Radcliffe from 1869-1909?

text: Charles W. Eliot


text: Immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive. The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in both the young and the elderly, with immune responses beginning to decline at around 50 years of age due to immunosenescence. In developed countries, obesity, alcoholism, and drug use are common causes of poor immune function. However, malnutrition is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries. Diets lacking sufficient protein are associated with impaired cell-mediated immunity, complement activity, phagocyte function, IgA antibody concentrations, and cytokine production. Additionally, the loss of the thymus at an early age through genetic mutation or surgical removal results in severe immunodeficiency and a high susceptibility to infection.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Immunodeficiencies

text: occur

text: when

text: one

text: or

text: more

text: of

text: the

text: components

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: are

text: inactive

text: The

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: to

text: respond

text: to

text: pathogens

text: is

text: diminished

text: in

text: both

text: the

text: young

text: and

text: the

text: elderly

text: with

text: immune

text: responses

text: beginning

text: to

text: decline

text: at

text: around

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: due

text: to

text: immunosenescence

text: In

text: developed

text: countries

text: obesity

text: alcoholism

text: and

text: drug

text: use

text: are

text: common

text: causes

text: of

text: poor

text: immune

text: function

text: However

text: malnutrition

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: cause

text: of

text: immunodeficiency

text: in

text: developing

text: countries

text: Diets

text: lacking

text: sufficient

text: protein

text: are

text: associated

text: with

text: impaired

text: cell

text: mediated

text: immunity

text: complement

text: activity

text: phagocyte

text: function

text: IgA

text: antibody

text: concentrations

text: and

text: cytokine

text: production

text: Additionally

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: the

text: thymus

text: at

text: an

text: early

text: age

text: through

text: genetic

text: mutation

text: or

text: surgical

text: removal

text: results

text: in

text: severe

text: immunodeficiency

text: and

text: a

text: high

text: susceptibility

text: to

text: infection

question: What kind of disorders occur when part of the immune system isn't active?

answer: Immunodeficiencies

text: Immunodeficiencies

answer: Immunodeficiencies

text: Immunodeficiencies

answer: Immunodeficiencies

text: Immunodeficiencies

question: In what two age groups is the strength of the immune system reduced?

answer: the young and the elderly

text: the young and the elderly

answer: the young and the elderly

text: the young and the elderly

answer: young and the elderly

text: young and the elderly

question: At what age do immune responses typically begin to decline?

answer: around 50 years of age

text: around 50 years of age

answer: 50

answer: around 50 years of age

text: around 50 years of age

question: What are some causes of reduced immune function in developed countries?

answer: obesity, alcoholism, and drug use

text: obesity, alcoholism, and drug use

answer: obesity, alcoholism, and drug use

text: obesity, alcoholism, and drug use

answer: obesity, alcoholism, and drug use

text: obesity, alcoholism, and drug use

question: What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing nations?

answer: malnutrition

text: malnutrition

answer: malnutrition

text: malnutrition

answer: malnutrition

text: malnutrition

question: What occurs when all components of the immune system are active?

text: Immunodeficiencies

question: In what people is the immune system the strongest?

text: the young and the elderly

question: What is the rarest cause of poor immune function in developing countries?

text: malnutrition

question: What do diets with too much protein cause?

text: impaired cell-mediated immunity

question: What does the loss of the thymus at an early age prevent?

text: severe immunodeficiency


text: Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups." All this compares very favourably against incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: Islamist

text: movements

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Muslim

text: Brotherhood

text: are

text: well

text: known

text: for

text: providing

text: shelters

text: educational

text: assistance

text: free

text: or

text: low

text: cost

text: medical

text: clinics

text: housing

text: assistance

text: to

text: students

text: from

text: out

text: of

text: town

text: student

text: advisory

text: groups

text: facilitation

text: of

text: inexpensive

text: mass

text: marriage

text: ceremonies

text: to

text: avoid

text: prohibitively

text: costly

text: dowry

text: demands

text: legal

text: assistance

text: sports

text: facilities

text: and

text: women

text: 's

text: groups

text: All

text: this

text: compares

text: very

text: favourably

text: against

text: incompetent

text: inefficient

text: or

text: neglectful

text: governments

text: whose

text: commitment

text: to

text: social

text: justice

text: is

text: limited

text: to

text: rhetoric

question: What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?

answer: Islamist

text: Islamist

answer: Islamist

text: Islamist

answer: Islamist

text: Islamist

question: What type of assistance to out of town students is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?

answer: housing

text: housing

answer: shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance

text: shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance

answer: shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance

text: shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance

question: Why has the Muslim Brotherhood facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?

answer: avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands

text: avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands

answer: to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands

text: to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands

answer: avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands

text: avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands

question: The Muslim Brotherhood's competence compares well against what type of local governments?

answer: incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful

text: incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful

answer: incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments

text: incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments

answer: incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful

text: incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful

question: What are incompetent government's commitment to social justice limited to?

answer: rhetoric

text: rhetoric

answer: rhetoric

text: rhetoric

answer: rhetoric

text: rhetoric

question: What type of movement is the non-Muslim Brotherhood?

text: Islamist

question: What type of assistance to out of town students is the non-Muslim Brotherhood known for?

text: housing

question: Why has the Muslim Brotherhood not facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?

question: The Muslim Brotherhood's competence does not compare against what type of local governments?

question: What are incompetent government's commitment to social justice not limited to?

text: rhetoric


text: According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being. Alternatively, tropical climates yielded lazy attitudes, sexual promiscuity, exotic culture, and moral degeneracy. The people of these climates were believed to be in need of guidance and intervention from the European empire to aid in the governing of a more evolved social structure; they were seen as incapable of such a feat. Similarly, orientalism is a view of a people based on their geographical location.

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: According

text: to

text: geographic

text: scholars

text: under

text: colonizing

text: empires

text: the

text: world

text: could

text: be

text: split

text: into

text: climatic

text: zones

text: These

text: scholars

text: believed

text: that

text: Northern

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: Mid

text: Atlantic

text: temperate

text: climate

text: produced

text: a

text: hard

text: working

text: moral

text: and

text: upstanding

text: human

text: being

text: Alternatively

text: tropical

text: climates

text: yielded

text: lazy

text: attitudes

text: sexual

text: promiscuity

text: exotic

text: culture

text: and

text: moral

text: degeneracy

text: The

text: people

text: of

text: these

text: climates

text: were

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: need

text: of

text: guidance

text: and

text: intervention

text: from

text: the

text: European

text: empire

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: governing

text: of

text: a

text: more

text: evolved

text: social

text: structure

text: they

text: were

text: seen

text: as

text: incapable

text: of

text: such

text: a

text: feat

text: Similarly

text: orientalism

text: is

text: a

text: view

text: of

text: a

text: people

text: based

text: on

text: their

text: geographical

text: location

question: Who thought the world could be split into climatic zones?

answer: geographic scholars

text: geographic scholars

answer: geographic scholars

text: geographic scholars

answer: geographic scholars

text: geographic scholars

answer: geographic scholars

text: geographic scholars

answer: geographic scholars

text: geographic scholars

question: Which regions have temperate climates?

answer: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

text: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

answer: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

text: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

answer: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

text: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

answer: Mid-Atlantic

text: Mid-Atlantic

answer: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

text: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

question: What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?

answer: guidance

text: guidance

answer: guidance and intervention

text: guidance and intervention

answer: guidance and intervention

text: guidance and intervention

answer: guidance and intervention

text: guidance and intervention

answer: guidance

text: guidance

question: What was a similar view about the Asian continent called?

answer: orientalism

text: orientalism

answer: orientalism

text: orientalism

answer: orientalism

text: orientalism

answer: orientalism

text: orientalism

answer: orientalism

text: orientalism

question: Who did the geographic scholars work for?

answer: colonizing empires

text: colonizing empires

answer: colonizing empires

text: colonizing empires

answer: colonizing empires

text: colonizing empires

answer: colonizing empires

text: colonizing empires

answer: colonizing empires

text: colonizing empires

question: Who thought the world could not be split into climatic zones?

text: geographic scholars

question: Which regions have non-temperate climates?

text: Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic

question: What did the the Europeans not think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?

text: guidance

question: What was a similar view about the Asian continent not called?

text: orientalism

question: Who did the geographic scholars not work for?

text: colonizing empires


text: Hospital pharmacies can often be found within the premises of the hospital. Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications, than would be feasible in the community setting. Most hospital medications are unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine. Hospital pharmacists and trained pharmacy technicians compound sterile products for patients including total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and other medications given intravenously. This is a complex process that requires adequate training of personnel, quality assurance of products, and adequate facilities. Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding. The high cost of medications and drug-related technology, combined with the potential impact of medications and pharmacy services on patient-care outcomes and patient safety, make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible.

title: Pharmacy

title: Pharmacy

text: Hospital

text: pharmacies

text: can

text: often

text: be

text: found

text: within

text: the

text: premises

text: of

text: the

text: hospital

text: Hospital

text: pharmacies

text: usually

text: stock

text: a

text: larger

text: range

text: of

text: medications

text: including

text: more

text: specialized

text: medications

text: than

text: would

text: be

text: feasible

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: setting

text: Most

text: hospital

text: medications

text: are

text: unit

text: dose

text: or

text: a

text: single

text: dose

text: of

text: medicine

text: Hospital

text: pharmacists

text: and

text: trained

text: pharmacy

text: technicians

text: compound

text: sterile

text: products

text: for

text: patients

text: including

text: total

text: parenteral

text: nutrition

text: TPN

text: and

text: other

text: medications

text: given

text: intravenously

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: complex

text: process

text: that

text: requires

text: adequate

text: training

text: of

text: personnel

text: quality

text: assurance

text: of

text: products

text: and

text: adequate

text: facilities

text: Several

text: hospital

text: pharmacies

text: have

text: decided

text: to

text: outsource

text: high

text: risk

text: preparations

text: and

text: some

text: other

text: compounding

text: functions

text: to

text: companies

text: who

text: specialize

text: in

text: compounding

text: The

text: high

text: cost

text: of

text: medications

text: and

text: drug

text: related

text: technology

text: combined

text: with

text: the

text: potential

text: impact

text: of

text: medications

text: and

text: pharmacy

text: services

text: on

text: patient

text: care

text: outcomes

text: and

text: patient

text: safety

text: make

text: it

text: imperative

text: that

text: hospital

text: pharmacies

text: perform

text: at

text: the

text: highest

text: level

text: possible

question: Where are many hospital pharmacies located?

answer: within the premises of the hospital

text: within the premises of the hospital

answer: premises of the hospital

text: premises of the hospital

answer: within the premises of the hospital

text: within the premises of the hospital

question: In what form are most hospital medications?

answer: unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine

text: unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine

answer: unit-dose

text: unit-dose

answer: unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine

text: unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine

question: What types of pharmacy functions have begun to be outsourced?

answer: high risk preparations and some other compounding functions

text: high risk preparations and some other compounding functions

answer: high risk preparations and some other compounding functions

text: high risk preparations and some other compounding functions

answer: high risk preparations and some other compounding functions

text: high risk preparations and some other compounding functions

question: What is one factor that increases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level?

answer: The high cost of medications and drug-related technology

text: The high cost of medications and drug-related technology

answer: high cost of medications

text: high cost of medications

answer: high cost of medications and drug-related technology

text: high cost of medications and drug-related technology

question: What are some advantages of hospital pharmacies?

answer: Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications

text: Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications

answer: more specialized medications

text: more specialized medications

answer: stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications

text: stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications

question: Where are no hospital pharmacies located?

text: within the premises of the hospital

question: What form are most hospital medications forbidden from being?

text: unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine

question: What types of pharmacy functions have never been outsourced?

question: What is one factor that decreases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level?

question: What are some disadvantages of hospital pharmacies?


text: Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers. Most influential among these was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: Before

text: the

text: actual

text: research

text: explicitly

text: devoted

text: to

text: the

text: complexity

text: of

text: algorithmic

text: problems

text: started

text: off

text: numerous

text: foundations

text: were

text: laid

text: out

text: by

text: various

text: researchers

text: Most

text: influential

text: among

text: these

text: was

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: Turing

text: machines

text: by

text: Alan

text: Turing

text: in

text: which

text: turned

text: out

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: very

text: robust

text: and

text: flexible

text: simplification

text: of

text: a

text: computer

question: What tactic did researchers employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the complexity of algorithmic problems?

answer: foundations were laid out

text: foundations were laid out

answer: numerous foundations were laid out

text: numerous foundations were laid out

answer: numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers

text: numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers

question: Who was the most influential researcher among those grappling with the deficit of work surrounding the complexity posed by algorithmic problems?

answer: Alan Turing

text: Alan Turing

answer: Alan Turing

text: Alan Turing

answer: Alan Turing

text: Alan Turing

question: What theoretical device is attributed to Alan Turing?

answer: Turing machines

text: Turing machines

answer: Turing machines

text: Turing machines

answer: Turing machines

text: Turing machines

question: In what year was the Alan Turing's definitional model of a computing device received?

answer: 1936

answer: 1936

answer: 1936

question: In the most basic sense what did a Turing machine emulate?

answer: a computer

text: a computer

answer: a computer

text: a computer

answer: a computer

text: a computer

question: What were laid out by various companies?

text: foundations

question: What tactic did companies employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the complexity of algorithmic problems?

text: foundations were laid out

question: Who was the least influential researcher working on the complexity posed by algorithmic problems?

text: Alan Turing

question: What device did Alan Turning invent in 1974?

text: Turing machines

question: What was the Turning calculator a robust and flexible simplification of?

text: computer


text: Former IPCC chairman Robert Watson has said "The mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact. That is worrying. The IPCC needs to look at this trend in the errors and ask why it happened". Martin Parry, a climate expert who had been co-chair of the IPCC working group II, said that "What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers has become a clamour without substance" and the IPCC had investigated the other alleged mistakes, which were "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment".

title: Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change

text: Former

text: IPCC

text: chairman

text: Robert

text: Watson

text: has

text: said

text: The

text: mistakes

text: all

text: appear

text: to

text: have

text: gone

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: of

text: making

text: it

text: seem

text: like

text: climate

text: change

text: is

text: more

text: serious

text: by

text: overstating

text: the

text: impact

text: That

text: is

text: worrying

text: The

text: IPCC

text: needs

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: this

text: trend

text: in

text: the

text: errors

text: and

text: ask

text: why

text: it

text: happened

text: Martin

text: Parry

text: a

text: climate

text: expert

text: who

text: had

text: been

text: co

text: chair

text: of

text: the

text: IPCC

text: working

text: group

text: II

text: said

text: that

text: What

text: began

text: with

text: a

text: single

text: unfortunate

text: error

text: over

text: Himalayan

text: glaciers

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: clamour

text: without

text: substance

text: and

text: the

text: IPCC

text: had

text: investigated

text: the

text: other

text: alleged

text: mistakes

text: which

text: were

text: generally

text: unfounded

text: and

text: also

text: marginal

text: to

text: the

text: assessment

question: What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC?

answer: IPCC chairman

text: IPCC chairman

answer: chairman

text: chairman

answer: chairman

text: chairman

question: What direction did Watson say the mistake went in?

answer: making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact

text: making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact

answer: the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious

text: the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious

answer: making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact

text: making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact

question: What was Martin Parry's role in the IPCC?

answer: co-chair of the IPCC working group II

text: co-chair of the IPCC working group II

answer: co-chair of the IPCC working group II

text: co-chair of the IPCC working group II

answer: co-chair of the IPCC working group II

text: co-chair of the IPCC working group II

question: What was the topic of the error?

answer: Himalayan glaciers

text: Himalayan glaciers

answer: Himalayan glaciers

text: Himalayan glaciers

question: What was the verdict on other alleged errors?

answer: "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment"

text: "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment"

answer: generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment

text: generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment

answer: generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment

text: generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment

question: Who said that climate change has been overstated?

text: Robert Watson

question: Who should be concerned with the trend to under state the effects of climate change?

text: The IPCC

question: Who published an error regarding the Himalayan glaciers?

text: Martin Parry

question: What substantial error put the IPCC research in doubt?

text: error over Himalayan glaciers

question: Who created assessments that were found to have substantial errors?

text: IPCC


text: The physicians of the Yuan court came from diverse cultures. Healers were divided into non-Mongol physicians called otachi and traditional Mongol shamans. The Mongols characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies, which was distinguished from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism. Physicians received official support from the Yuan government and were given special legal privileges. Kublai created the Imperial Academy of Medicine to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors. Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: The

text: physicians

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: court

text: came

text: from

text: diverse

text: cultures

text: Healers

text: were

text: divided

text: into

text: non

text: Mongol

text: physicians

text: called

text: otachi

text: and

text: traditional

text: Mongol

text: shamans

text: The

text: Mongols

text: characterized

text: otachi

text: doctors

text: by

text: their

text: use

text: of

text: herbal

text: remedies

text: which

text: was

text: distinguished

text: from

text: the

text: spiritual

text: cures

text: of

text: Mongol

text: shamanism

text: Physicians

text: received

text: official

text: support

text: from

text: the

text: Yuan

text: government

text: and

text: were

text: given

text: special

text: legal

text: privileges

text: Kublai

text: created

text: the

text: Imperial

text: Academy

text: of

text: Medicine

text: to

text: manage

text: medical

text: treatises

text: and

text: the

text: education

text: of

text: new

text: doctors

text: Confucian

text: scholars

text: were

text: attracted

text: to

text: the

text: medical

text: profession

text: because

text: it

text: ensured

text: a

text: high

text: income

text: and

text: medical

text: ethics

text: were

text: compatible

text: with

text: Confucian

text: virtues

question: Who were otachi?

answer: non-Mongol physicians

text: non-Mongol physicians

answer: non-Mongol physicians

text: non-Mongol physicians

answer: non-Mongol physicians

text: non-Mongol physicians

question: What type of medicine did otachi focus on?

answer: herbal remedies

text: herbal remedies

answer: herbal

text: herbal

answer: herbal remedies

text: herbal remedies

question: What type of medicine did Mongol shamans use?

answer: spiritual cures

text: spiritual cures

answer: spiritual

text: spiritual

answer: spiritual

text: spiritual

question: What department did Kublai create to train doctors?

answer: Imperial Academy of Medicine

text: Imperial Academy of Medicine

answer: Imperial Academy of Medicine

text: Imperial Academy of Medicine

answer: Imperial Academy of Medicine

text: Imperial Academy of Medicine

question: Why did Confucians like the medical field?

answer: it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues

text: it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues

answer: it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues

text: it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues

answer: it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues

text: it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues

question: Who were potachi?

text: non-Mongol physicians

question: What type of medicine did otachi reject?

text: herbal remedies

question: What type of medicine did non-Mongol shamans use?

text: spiritual cures

question: What department did Kublai create to bother doctors?

text: Imperial Academy of Medicine

question: Why did Confucians hate the medical field?