text: One of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience is in Sophocles' play Antigone, in which Antigone, one of the daughters of former King of Thebes, Oedipus, defies Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law. She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: oldest

text: depictions

text: of

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: is

text: in

text: Sophocles

text: play

text: Antigone

text: in

text: which

text: Antigone

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: daughters

text: of

text: former

text: King

text: of

text: Thebes

text: Oedipus

text: defies

text: Creon

text: the

text: current

text: King

text: of

text: Thebes

text: who

text: is

text: trying

text: to

text: stop

text: her

text: from

text: giving

text: her

text: brother

text: Polynices

text: a

text: proper

text: burial

text: She

text: gives

text: a

text: stirring

text: speech

text: in

text: which

text: she

text: tells

text: him

text: that

text: she

text: must

text: obey

text: her

text: conscience

text: rather

text: than

text: human

text: law

text: She

text: is

text: not

text: at

text: all

text: afraid

text: of

text: the

text: death

text: he

text: threatens

text: her

text: with

text: and

text: eventually

text: carries

text: out

text: but

text: she

text: is

text: afraid

text: of

text: how

text: her

text: conscience

text: will

text: smite

text: her

text: if

text: she

text: does

text: not

text: do

text: this

question: Sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called?

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

question: Who is Antigone's father in the play?

answer: former King of Thebes

text: former King of Thebes

answer: Oedipus

text: Oedipus

answer: Oedipus

text: Oedipus

answer: Oedipus

text: Oedipus

answer: King of Thebes

text: King of Thebes

question: What is the name of the current King of Thebes in the play?

answer: Creon

text: Creon

answer: Creon

text: Creon

answer: Creon

text: Creon

answer: Creon

text: Creon

answer: Creon

text: Creon

question: What character in the play portrays civil disobedience?

answer: Oedipus

text: Oedipus

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

question: What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing in the play?

answer: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.

text: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.

answer: from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

question: What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience?

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

answer: Antigone

text: Antigone

question: Antigone was a play made by whom?

answer: Sophocles

text: Sophocles

answer: Sophocles

text: Sophocles

answer: Sophocles

text: Sophocles

answer: Sophocles

text: Sophocles

answer: Sophocles

text: Sophocles

question: In Antigone, who was the target of civil disobedience?

answer: Creon, the current King of Thebes

text: Creon, the current King of Thebes

answer: Creon

text: Creon

answer: Creon, the current King of Thebes

text: Creon, the current King of Thebes

answer: Creon

text: Creon

answer: Creon

text: Creon

question: What was the protest in Antigone about?

answer: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

answer: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

text: giving her brother Polynices a proper burial

question: How was the civil disobedience shown in Antigone?

answer: obey her conscience rather than human law

text: obey her conscience rather than human law

answer: She gives a stirring speech

text: She gives a stirring speech

answer: She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law

text: She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law

answer: a stirring speech

text: a stirring speech

answer: She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law

text: She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law

question: What play by Oedipus, demonstrates civil disobedience?

text: Antigone

question: Who is the father of Sophocles?

text: former King of Thebes

question: Who does Sophocles defy?

text: Creon, the current King of Thebes

question: Why does Sophocles defy Creon in the play?

question: What must Sophocles do instead of following the king's will?


text: The Yuan undertook extensive public works. Among Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists was the astronomer Guo Shoujing, who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar to provide an accuracy of 365.2425 days of the year, which was only 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar's measurement. Road and water communications were reorganized and improved. To provide against possible famines, granaries were ordered built throughout the empire. The city of Beijing was rebuilt with new palace grounds that included artificial lakes, hills and mountains, and parks. During the Yuan period, Beijing became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China, which was completely renovated. These commercially oriented improvements encouraged overland and maritime commerce throughout Asia and facilitated direct Chinese contacts with Europe. Chinese travelers to the West were able to provide assistance in such areas as hydraulic engineering. Contacts with the West also brought the introduction to China of a major food crop, sorghum, along with other foreign food products and methods of preparation.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: The

text: Yuan

text: undertook

text: extensive

text: public

text: works

text: Among

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: 's

text: top

text: engineers

text: and

text: scientists

text: was

text: the

text: astronomer

text: Guo

text: Shoujing

text: who

text: was

text: tasked

text: with

text: many

text: public

text: works

text: projects

text: and

text: helped

text: the

text: Yuan

text: reform

text: the

text: lunisolar

text: calendar

text: to

text: provide

text: an

text: accuracy

text: of

text: days

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: which

text: was

text: only

text: seconds

text: off

text: the

text: modern

text: Gregorian

text: calendar

text: 's

text: measurement

text: Road

text: and

text: water

text: communications

text: were

text: reorganized

text: and

text: improved

text: To

text: provide

text: against

text: possible

text: famines

text: granaries

text: were

text: ordered

text: built

text: throughout

text: the

text: empire

text: The

text: city

text: of

text: Beijing

text: was

text: rebuilt

text: with

text: new

text: palace

text: grounds

text: that

text: included

text: artificial

text: lakes

text: hills

text: and

text: mountains

text: and

text: parks

text: During

text: the

text: Yuan

text: period

text: Beijing

text: became

text: the

text: terminus

text: of

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canal

text: of

text: China

text: which

text: was

text: completely

text: renovated

text: These

text: commercially

text: oriented

text: improvements

text: encouraged

text: overland

text: and

text: maritime

text: commerce

text: throughout

text: Asia

text: and

text: facilitated

text: direct

text: Chinese

text: contacts

text: with

text: Europe

text: Chinese

text: travelers

text: to

text: the

text: West

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: provide

text: assistance

text: in

text: such

text: areas

text: as

text: hydraulic

text: engineering

text: Contacts

text: with

text: the

text: West

text: also

text: brought

text: the

text: introduction

text: to

text: China

text: of

text: a

text: major

text: food

text: crop

text: sorghum

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: foreign

text: food

text: products

text: and

text: methods

text: of

text: preparation

question: What astronomer worked for Kublai?

answer: Guo Shoujing

text: Guo Shoujing

answer: Guo Shoujing

text: Guo Shoujing

answer: Guo Shoujing

text: Guo Shoujing

question: How accurate did Guo make the reformed lunisolar calendar?

answer: 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar

text: 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar

answer: 365.2425 days of the year

text: 365.2425 days of the year

answer: 365.2425 days of the year

text: 365.2425 days of the year

question: What did Kublai do to prevent famines?

answer: granaries were ordered built throughout the empire

text: granaries were ordered built throughout the empire

answer: granaries were ordered built throughout the empire

text: granaries were ordered built throughout the empire

answer: granaries were ordered built

text: granaries were ordered built

question: What city did the Grand Canal reach during the Yuan?

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

answer: Beijing

text: Beijing

question: What major crop was brought to China from the west?

answer: sorghum

text: sorghum

answer: sorghum

text: sorghum

answer: sorghum

text: sorghum

question: What astronomer hated Kublai?

text: Guo Shoujing

question: How accurate did Guo make the formed lunisolar calendar?

text: 26 seconds off the modern Gregorian

question: What did Kublai do to expediate famines?

question: What city did the Grand Canal never reach during the Yuan?

text: Beijing

question: What major crop was brought to Japan from the west?

text: sorghum


text: New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. It is said that they landed on the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck called "Bauffet's Point" after traveling from England where they had previously taken refuge on account of religious persecution, four years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. They purchased from John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler. It was named New Rochelle after La Rochelle, their former strong-hold in France. A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that built of stone. Previous to the erection of it, the strong men would often walk twenty-three miles on Saturday evening, the distance by the road from New Rochelle to New York, to attend the Sunday service. The church was eventually replaced by a third, Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church, which contains heirlooms including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church "Eglise du St. Esperit" on Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. The Huguenot cemetery, or "Huguenot Burial Ground", has since been recognized as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: New

text: Rochelle

text: located

text: in

text: the

text: county

text: of

text: Westchester

text: on

text: the

text: north

text: shore

text: of

text: Long

text: Island

text: Sound

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: great

text: location

text: of

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: that

text: they

text: landed

text: on

text: the

text: coastline

text: peninsula

text: of

text: Davenports

text: Neck

text: called

text: Bauffet

text: 's

text: Point

text: after

text: traveling

text: from

text: England

text: where

text: they

text: had

text: previously

text: taken

text: refuge

text: on

text: account

text: of

text: religious

text: persecution

text: four

text: years

text: before

text: the

text: revocation

text: of

text: the

text: Edict

text: of

text: Nantes

text: They

text: purchased

text: from

text: John

text: Pell

text: Lord

text: of

text: Pelham

text: Manor

text: a

text: tract

text: of

text: land

text: consisting

text: of

text: six

text: thousand

text: one

text: hundred

text: acres

text: with

text: the

text: help

text: of

text: Jacob

text: Leisler

text: It

text: was

text: named

text: New

text: Rochelle

text: after

text: La

text: Rochelle

text: their

text: former

text: strong

text: hold

text: in

text: France

text: A

text: small

text: wooden

text: church

text: was

text: first

text: erected

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: followed

text: by

text: a

text: second

text: church

text: that

text: built

text: of

text: stone

text: Previous

text: to

text: the

text: erection

text: of

text: it

text: the

text: strong

text: men

text: would

text: often

text: walk

text: twenty

text: three

text: miles

text: on

text: Saturday

text: evening

text: the

text: distance

text: by

text: the

text: road

text: from

text: New

text: Rochelle

text: to

text: New

text: York

text: to

text: attend

text: the

text: Sunday

text: service

text: The

text: church

text: was

text: eventually

text: replaced

text: by

text: a

text: third

text: Trinity

text: St

text: Paul

text: 's

text: Episcopal

text: Church

text: which

text: contains

text: heirlooms

text: including

text: the

text: original

text: bell

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: Huguenot

text: Church

text: Eglise

text: du

text: St.

text: Esperit

text: on

text: Pine

text: Street

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: which

text: is

text: preserved

text: as

text: a

text: relic

text: in

text: the

text: tower

text: room

text: The

text: Huguenot

text: cemetery

text: or

text: Huguenot

text: Burial

text: Ground

text: has

text: since

text: been

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: historic

text: cemetery

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: final

text: resting

text: place

text: for

text: a

text: wide

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: Huguenot

text: founders

text: early

text: settlers

text: and

text: prominent

text: citizens

text: dating

text: back

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: centuries

question: What present day county is New Rochelle in?

answer: Westchester

text: Westchester

answer: Westchester

text: Westchester

answer: Westchester

text: Westchester

question: Where did the Huguenots land in New York originally?

answer: "Bauffet's Point"

text: "Bauffet's Point"

answer: Bauffet's Point

text: Bauffet's Point

answer: Bauffet's Point

text: Bauffet's Point

question: From whom did the Huguenots purchase the land where they settled?

answer: John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor

text: John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor

answer: John Pell

text: John Pell

answer: John Pell

text: John Pell

question: What French City was New Rochelle named after?

answer: La Rochelle

text: La Rochelle

answer: La Rochelle

text: La Rochelle

answer: La Rochelle

text: La Rochelle

question: What is the name of the third, permanent Huguenot church in New Rochelle?

answer: Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church

text: Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church

answer: Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church

text: Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church

answer: Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church

text: Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church

question: Who named "Bauffet's Point" at Davenports Neck?

text: Huguenots

question: How much land did the Lord of Pelham Manor, John Pell. own in total in North America?

text: six thousand one hundred acres

question: Whose decision was it to name the new town New Rochelle?

text: Jacob Leisler

question: How far is it from Davenports Neck to New Rochelle?

text: twenty-three miles

question: What was the name of the first wooden church built in New Rochelle?

text: Eglise du St. Esperit


text: The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response. Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen. This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: The

text: immune

text: system

text: protects

text: organisms

text: from

text: infection

text: with

text: layered

text: defenses

text: of

text: increasing

text: specificity

text: In

text: simple

text: terms

text: physical

text: barriers

text: prevent

text: pathogens

text: such

text: as

text: bacteria

text: and

text: viruses

text: from

text: entering

text: the

text: organism

text: If

text: a

text: pathogen

text: breaches

text: these

text: barriers

text: the

text: innate

text: immune

text: system

text: provides

text: an

text: immediate

text: but

text: non

text: specific

text: response

text: Innate

text: immune

text: systems

text: are

text: found

text: in

text: all

text: plants

text: and

text: animals

text: If

text: pathogens

text: successfully

text: evade

text: the

text: innate

text: response

text: vertebrates

text: possess

text: a

text: second

text: layer

text: of

text: protection

text: the

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

text: which

text: is

text: activated

text: by

text: the

text: innate

text: response

text: Here

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: adapts

text: its

text: response

text: during

text: an

text: infection

text: to

text: improve

text: its

text: recognition

text: of

text: the

text: pathogen

text: This

text: improved

text: response

text: is

text: then

text: retained

text: after

text: the

text: pathogen

text: has

text: been

text: eliminated

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: an

text: immunological

text: memory

text: and

text: allows

text: the

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

text: to

text: mount

text: faster

text: and

text: stronger

text: attacks

text: each

text: time

text: this

text: pathogen

text: is

text: encountered

question: What type of immune systems are found in all plants and animals?

answer: Innate immune systems

text: Innate immune systems

answer: Innate

text: Innate

answer: Innate immune systems

text: Innate immune systems

question: What immune system is activated by the innate response?

answer: adaptive immune system

text: adaptive immune system

answer: adaptive

text: adaptive

answer: the adaptive immune system

text: the adaptive immune system

question: What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered?

answer: immunological memory

text: immunological memory

answer: immunological memory

text: immunological memory

answer: immunological memory

text: immunological memory

question: What is the first line of defense against pathogens that prevents them from entering an organism?

answer: physical barriers

text: physical barriers

answer: physical barriers

text: physical barriers

answer: physical barriers

text: physical barriers

question: What exposes organisms to infection?

text: immune system

question: What is not prevented from entering an organism?

text: pathogens

question: What is activated before the innate response in vertebrates?

text: adaptive immune system

question: What is gotten rid of after a pathogen has been eliminated?

text: improved response

question: What causes the organism to attack more slowly and weakly every time a pathogen is encountered?

text: immunological memory


text: Along the same lines, co-NP is the class containing the complement problems (i.e. problems with the yes/no answers reversed) of NP problems. It is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP; however, it has not yet been proven. It has been shown that if these two complexity classes are not equal then P is not equal to NP.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: Along

text: the

text: same

text: lines

text: co

text: NP

text: is

text: the

text: class

text: containing

text: the

text: complement

text: problems

text: i.e.

text: problems

text: with

text: the

text: yes

text: no

text: answers

text: reversed

text: of

text: NP

text: problems

text: It

text: is

text: believed

text: that

text: NP

text: is

text: not

text: equal

text: to

text: co

text: NP

text: however

text: it

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: been

text: proven

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: shown

text: that

text: if

text: these

text: two

text: complexity

text: classes

text: are

text: not

text: equal

text: then

text: P

text: is

text: not

text: equal

text: to

text: NP

question: In what complexity class do complement problems of NP problems exist?

answer: co-NP

text: co-NP

answer: co-NP

text: co-NP

answer: co-NP

text: co-NP

question: How do the yes/no answers of a complement problem of NP appear?

answer: reversed

text: reversed

answer: reversed

text: reversed

answer: reversed

text: reversed

question: What is commonly believed to be the value relationship between P and co-NP

answer: not equal

text: not equal

answer: not equal

text: not equal

answer: not equal

text: not equal

question: What implication can be derived for P and NP if P and co-NP are established to be unequal?

answer: P is not equal to NP

text: P is not equal to NP

answer: not equal

text: not equal

answer: P is not equal to NP

text: P is not equal to NP

question: What complexity class do incompatible problems of NP problems exist?

text: co-NP

question: How do the yes/no answers of an incompatible problem of of APPEAR?

text: reversed

question: What is not commonly believed to be the value relationship between P and co-NP?

text: not equal

question: What implication can not be derived for P and NP is P and co-NP are established to be unequal?

text: P is not equal to NP.


text: In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called Model C, and many of these schools changed their admissions policies to accept children of other races. Following the transition to democracy, the legal form of "Model C" was abolished, however, the term continues to be used to describe government schools formerly reserved for white children.. These schools tend to produce better academic results than government schools formerly reserved for other race groups . Former "Model C" schools are not private schools, as they are state-controlled. All schools in South Africa (including both independent schools and public schools) have the right to set compulsory school fees, and formerly model C schools tend to set much higher school fees than other public schools.

title: Private_school

title: Private_school

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: apartheid

text: era

text: parents

text: at

text: white

text: government

text: schools

text: were

text: given

text: the

text: option

text: to

text: convert

text: to

text: a

text: semi

text: private

text: form

text: called

text: Model

text: C

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: these

text: schools

text: changed

text: their

text: admissions

text: policies

text: to

text: accept

text: children

text: of

text: other

text: races

text: Following

text: the

text: transition

text: to

text: democracy

text: the

text: legal

text: form

text: of

text: Model

text: C

text: was

text: abolished

text: however

text: the

text: term

text: continues

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: government

text: schools

text: formerly

text: reserved

text: for

text: white

text: children

text: These

text: schools

text: tend

text: to

text: produce

text: better

text: academic

text: results

text: than

text: government

text: schools

text: formerly

text: reserved

text: for

text: other

text: race

text: groups

text: Former

text: Model

text: C

text: schools

text: are

text: not

text: private

text: schools

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: state

text: controlled

text: All

text: schools

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: including

text: both

text: independent

text: schools

text: and

text: public

text: schools

text: have

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: set

text: compulsory

text: school

text: fees

text: and

text: formerly

text: model

text: C

text: schools

text: tend

text: to

text: set

text: much

text: higher

text: school

text: fees

text: than

text: other

text: public

text: schools

question: After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools?

answer: government schools formerly reserved for white children

text: government schools formerly reserved for white children

answer: government schools formerly reserved for white children

text: government schools formerly reserved for white children

answer: semi-private

text: semi-private

question: How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools?

answer: better

text: better

answer: better

text: better

answer: produce better academic results

text: produce better academic results

question: How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools?

answer: higher

text: higher

answer: much higher

text: much higher

answer: much higher

text: much higher

question: What school option were parents of minority children given to convert to?

text: a "semi-private" form called Model C

question: What was abolished during the apartheid era?

text: the legal form of "Model C"

question: What term is used for schools who accept only black children?

text: "Model C"

question: What kind of acedemic results do schools that only accept black children produce?

text: better academic results

question: What do only white children have to pay when they go to school?

text: school fees


text: A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms. This means that for a closed system, the net mechanical energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system. The force, therefore, is related directly to the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space, and can be considered to be an artifact of the potential field in the same way that the direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area.

title: Force

title: Force

text: A

text: conservative

text: force

text: that

text: acts

text: on

text: a

text: closed

text: system

text: has

text: an

text: associated

text: mechanical

text: work

text: that

text: allows

text: energy

text: to

text: convert

text: only

text: between

text: kinetic

text: or

text: potential

text: forms

text: This

text: means

text: that

text: for

text: a

text: closed

text: system

text: the

text: net

text: mechanical

text: energy

text: is

text: conserved

text: whenever

text: a

text: conservative

text: force

text: acts

text: on

text: the

text: system

text: The

text: force

text: therefore

text: is

text: related

text: directly

text: to

text: the

text: difference

text: in

text: potential

text: energy

text: between

text: two

text: different

text: locations

text: in

text: space

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: artifact

text: of

text: the

text: potential

text: field

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: that

text: the

text: direction

text: and

text: amount

text: of

text: a

text: flow

text: of

text: water

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: artifact

text: of

text: the

text: contour

text: map

text: of

text: the

text: elevation

text: of

text: an

text: area

question: What is the only form potential energy can change into?

answer: kinetic

text: kinetic

answer: kinetic

text: kinetic

answer: kinetic

text: kinetic

answer: kinetic

text: kinetic

question: What is the only form kinetic energy can change into?

answer: potential

text: potential

answer: potential

text: potential

answer: potential

text: potential

answer: potential

text: potential

question: What is preserved in a closed system of forces when acted upon?

answer: net mechanical energy

text: net mechanical energy

answer: net mechanical energy

text: net mechanical energy

answer: net mechanical energy

text: net mechanical energy

answer: net mechanical energy

text: net mechanical energy

question: What is the force between two locations related to?

answer: difference in potential energy

text: difference in potential energy

answer: the difference in potential energy

text: the difference in potential energy

answer: the difference in potential energy

text: the difference in potential energy

answer: the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space

text: the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space

question: What is the force called rgarding a potential field between two locations?

answer: artifact

text: artifact

answer: artifact of the potential field

text: artifact of the potential field

answer: an artifact

text: an artifact

question: A liberal force that acts on a closed system has what kind of mechanical work?

text: associated

question: Net mechanical energy is what in an open system?

text: conserved

question: What can not be considered an artifact of the potential field?

text: force

question: A flow of water can not be considered an artifact of what?


text: The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated. In the 19th century the Krasiński Palace Garden was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior. Within the central area of the park one can still find old trees dating from that period: maidenhair tree, black walnut, Turkish hazel and Caucasian wingnut trees. With its benches, flower carpets, a pond with ducks on and a playground for kids, the Krasiński Palace Garden is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians. The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The Łazienki Park covers the area of 76 ha. The unique character and history of the park is reflected in its landscape architecture (pavilions, sculptures, bridges, cascades, ponds) and vegetation (domestic and foreign species of trees and bushes). What makes this park different from other green spaces in Warsaw is the presence of peacocks and pheasants, which can be seen here walking around freely, and royal carps in the pond. The Wilanów Palace Park, dates back to the second half of the 17th century. It covers the area of 43 ha. Its central French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace. The eastern section of the park, closest to the Palace, is the two-level garden with a terrace facing the pond. The park around the Królikarnia Palace is situated on the old escarpment of the Vistula. The park has lanes running on a few levels deep into the ravines on both sides of the palace.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: The

text: Saxon

text: Garden

text: covering

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: ha

text: was

text: formally

text: a

text: royal

text: garden

text: There

text: are

text: over

text: different

text: species

text: of

text: trees

text: and

text: the

text: avenues

text: are

text: a

text: place

text: to

text: sit

text: and

text: relax

text: At

text: the

text: east

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: the

text: Tomb

text: of

text: the

text: Unknown

text: Soldier

text: is

text: situated

text: In

text: the

text: century

text: the

text: Krasiński

text: Palace

text: Garden

text: was

text: remodelled

text: by

text: Franciszek

text: Szanior

text: Within

text: the

text: central

text: area

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: one

text: can

text: still

text: find

text: old

text: trees

text: dating

text: from

text: that

text: period

text: maidenhair

text: tree

text: black

text: walnut

text: Turkish

text: hazel

text: and

text: Caucasian

text: wingnut

text: trees

text: With

text: its

text: benches

text: flower

text: carpets

text: a

text: pond

text: with

text: ducks

text: on

text: and

text: a

text: playground

text: for

text: kids

text: the

text: Krasiński

text: Palace

text: Garden

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: strolling

text: destination

text: for

text: the

text: Varsovians

text: The

text: Monument

text: of

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: Ghetto

text: Uprising

text: is

text: also

text: situated

text: here

text: The

text: Łazienki

text: Park

text: covers

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: ha

text: The

text: unique

text: character

text: and

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: is

text: reflected

text: in

text: its

text: landscape

text: architecture

text: pavilions

text: sculptures

text: bridges

text: cascades

text: ponds

text: and

text: vegetation

text: domestic

text: and

text: foreign

text: species

text: of

text: trees

text: and

text: bushes

text: What

text: makes

text: this

text: park

text: different

text: from

text: other

text: green

text: spaces

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: is

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: peacocks

text: and

text: pheasants

text: which

text: can

text: be

text: seen

text: here

text: walking

text: around

text: freely

text: and

text: royal

text: carps

text: in

text: the

text: pond

text: The

text: Wilanów

text: Palace

text: Park

text: dates

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: second

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: It

text: covers

text: the

text: area

text: of

text: ha

text: Its

text: central

text: French

text: styled

text: area

text: corresponds

text: to

text: the

text: ancient

text: baroque

text: forms

text: of

text: the

text: palace

text: The

text: eastern

text: section

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: closest

text: to

text: the

text: Palace

text: is

text: the

text: two

text: level

text: garden

text: with

text: a

text: terrace

text: facing

text: the

text: pond

text: The

text: park

text: around

text: the

text: Królikarnia

text: Palace

text: is

text: situated

text: on

text: the

text: old

text: escarpment

text: of

text: the

text: Vistula

text: The

text: park

text: has

text: lanes

text: running

text: on

text: a

text: few

text: levels

text: deep

text: into

text: the

text: ravines

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: palace

question: What garden was formally only for royalty?

answer: The Saxon Garden

text: The Saxon Garden

answer: Saxon Garden

text: Saxon Garden

answer: The Saxon Garden

text: The Saxon Garden

question: Over how many species of trees can be found in the Saxon Garden?

answer: 100

answer: over 100

text: over 100

answer: 100

question: Which end of the Saxon Garden is the Tom of the Unknown Soldier located at?

answer: east end

text: east end

answer: east

text: east

answer: east

text: east

question: What is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians?

answer: Krasiński Palace Garden

text: Krasiński Palace Garden

answer: Krasiński Palace Garden

text: Krasiński Palace Garden

answer: Krasiński Palace Garden

text: Krasiński Palace Garden

question: What park covers an area of 76 ha.?

answer: Łazienki

text: Łazienki

answer: Łazienki Park

text: Łazienki Park

answer: Łazienki Park

text: Łazienki Park

question: What garden was formally only for running?

text: The Saxon Garden

question: What is a popular strolling destination for pheasants?

text: Krasiński Palace Garden

question: What park covers and area of 74 ha.?

text: Łazienki

question: Over how may species of trees can be found in the Caucasian Garden?

question: Which end of the Caucasian Garden is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located at?

text: east end


text: A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties, but it is not so simple a matter as trying to get the other side to agree to as much as possible in exchange for as little as possible. The time element in construction means that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive. Thus, the contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out. Contracts that set out clear expectations and clear paths to accomplishing those expectations are far more likely to result in the project flowing smoothly, whereas poorly drafted contracts lead to confusion and collapse.

title: Construction

title: Construction

text: A

text: construction

text: project

text: is

text: a

text: complex

text: net

text: of

text: contracts

text: and

text: other

text: legal

text: obligations

text: each

text: of

text: which

text: all

text: parties

text: must

text: carefully

text: consider

text: A

text: contract

text: is

text: the

text: exchange

text: of

text: a

text: set

text: of

text: obligations

text: between

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: parties

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: so

text: simple

text: a

text: matter

text: as

text: trying

text: to

text: get

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: to

text: agree

text: to

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: possible

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: as

text: little

text: as

text: possible

text: The

text: time

text: element

text: in

text: construction

text: means

text: that

text: a

text: delay

text: costs

text: money

text: and

text: in

text: cases

text: of

text: bottlenecks

text: the

text: delay

text: can

text: be

text: extremely

text: expensive

text: Thus

text: the

text: contracts

text: must

text: be

text: designed

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: each

text: side

text: is

text: capable

text: of

text: performing

text: the

text: obligations

text: set

text: out

text: Contracts

text: that

text: set

text: out

text: clear

text: expectations

text: and

text: clear

text: paths

text: to

text: accomplishing

text: those

text: expectations

text: are

text: far

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: result

text: in

text: the

text: project

text: flowing

text: smoothly

text: whereas

text: poorly

text: drafted

text: contracts

text: lead

text: to

text: confusion

text: and

text: collapse

question: What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?

answer: A construction project

text: A construction project

answer: A construction project

text: A construction project

answer: A construction project

text: A construction project

question: What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?

answer: A contract

text: A contract

answer: A contract

text: A contract

answer: A contract

text: A contract

question: What does the time element in construction mean?

answer: that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive

text: that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive

answer: a delay costs money

text: a delay costs money

answer: that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive

text: that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive

question: Contracts must be designed to ensure what?

answer: that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

text: that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

answer: that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

text: that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

answer: each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

text: each side is capable of performing the obligations set out

question: What leads to confusion and collapse?

answer: poorly drafted contracts

text: poorly drafted contracts

answer: poorly drafted contracts

text: poorly drafted contracts

answer: poorly drafted contracts

text: poorly drafted contracts

question: What is a net of projects and other legal exchanges?

text: A construction project

question: What is the time element in construction between two or more parties?

text: A contract

question: When there is a side that agrees to a lot for a little what happens to the cost?

text: can be extremely expensive

question: How must expectations be formed to keep costs down?

question: What do bad time elements lead to?

text: confusion and collapse


text: The French Wars of Religion in the 16th century and French Revolution in the 18th successively destroyed much of what existed in the way of the architectural and artistic remnant of this Norman creativity. The former, with their violence, caused the wanton destruction of many Norman edifices; the latter, with its assault on religion, caused the purposeful destruction of religious objects of any type, and its destabilisation of society resulted in rampant pillaging.

title: Normans

title: Normans

text: The

text: French

text: Wars

text: of

text: Religion

text: in

text: the

text: century

text: and

text: French

text: Revolution

text: in

text: the

text: successively

text: destroyed

text: much

text: of

text: what

text: existed

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: of

text: the

text: architectural

text: and

text: artistic

text: remnant

text: of

text: this

text: Norman

text: creativity

text: The

text: former

text: with

text: their

text: violence

text: caused

text: the

text: wanton

text: destruction

text: of

text: many

text: Norman

text: edifices

text: the

text: latter

text: with

text: its

text: assault

text: on

text: religion

text: caused

text: the

text: purposeful

text: destruction

text: of

text: religious

text: objects

text: of

text: any

text: type

text: and

text: its

text: destabilisation

text: of

text: society

text: resulted

text: in

text: rampant

text: pillaging

question: When were the French wars of religion?

answer: 16th century

text: 16th century

answer: the 16th century

text: the 16th century

answer: in the 16th century

text: in the 16th century

question: What wars did France fight in the 1600s?

text: The French Wars of Religion

question: What revolution was fought in the 1899's?

text: French Revolution


text: Among the most well-known experiments in structural geology are those involving orogenic wedges, which are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries. In the analog versions of these experiments, horizontal layers of sand are pulled along a lower surface into a back stop, which results in realistic-looking patterns of faulting and the growth of a critically tapered (all angles remain the same) orogenic wedge. Numerical models work in the same way as these analog models, though they are often more sophisticated and can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt. This helps to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range. These studies can also give useful information about pathways for metamorphism through pressure, temperature, space, and time.

title: Geology

title: Geology

text: Among

text: the

text: most

text: well

text: known

text: experiments

text: in

text: structural

text: geology

text: are

text: those

text: involving

text: orogenic

text: wedges

text: which

text: are

text: zones

text: in

text: which

text: mountains

text: are

text: built

text: along

text: convergent

text: tectonic

text: plate

text: boundaries

text: In

text: the

text: analog

text: versions

text: of

text: these

text: experiments

text: horizontal

text: layers

text: of

text: sand

text: are

text: pulled

text: along

text: a

text: lower

text: surface

text: into

text: a

text: back

text: stop

text: which

text: results

text: in

text: realistic

text: looking

text: patterns

text: of

text: faulting

text: and

text: the

text: growth

text: of

text: a

text: critically

text: tapered

text: all

text: angles

text: remain

text: the

text: same

text: orogenic

text: wedge

text: Numerical

text: models

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: as

text: these

text: analog

text: models

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: more

text: sophisticated

text: and

text: can

text: include

text: patterns

text: of

text: erosion

text: and

text: uplift

text: in

text: the

text: mountain

text: belt

text: This

text: helps

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: relationship

text: between

text: erosion

text: and

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: mountain

text: range

text: These

text: studies

text: can

text: also

text: give

text: useful

text: information

text: about

text: pathways

text: for

text: metamorphism

text: through

text: pressure

text: temperature

text: space

text: and

text: time

question: Zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries are called what?

answer: orogenic wedges

text: orogenic wedges

answer: orogenic wedges

text: orogenic wedges

answer: orogenic wedges

text: orogenic wedges

question: What are among the most well known experiments in structural geology?

answer: those involving orogenic wedges

text: those involving orogenic wedges

answer: orogenic wedges

text: orogenic wedges

answer: involving orogenic wedges

text: involving orogenic wedges

question: Horizontal layers of what are pulled along a surface into a back stop in analog versions of orogenic wedge experiments?

answer: sand

text: sand

answer: sand

text: sand

answer: sand

text: sand

question: What does critically tapered mean?

answer: all angles remain the same

text: all angles remain the same

answer: all angles remain the same

text: all angles remain the same

answer: all angles remain the same

text: all angles remain the same

question: Which is more sophisticated, numericals model or an analog models of orogenic wedges?

answer: Numerical models

text: Numerical models

answer: Numerical

text: Numerical

answer: Numerical models

text: Numerical models

question: What do orogenic wedges work in the same way as?

text: analog models

question: What are analog models often considered as compared to orogenic wedges?

text: more sophisticated

question: What do analog models include in the pathway for metamorphism?

text: patterns of erosion and uplift

question: How do studies give information about tectonic plate boundaries?

question: What are some of the most well known experiments in patterns of faulting?

text: those involving orogenic wedges

question: What are layers of sand pulled out of?

text: a back stop

question: How are analog models different than numerical models?

text: they are often more sophisticated

question: What are horizontal layers of sand called?

text: orogenic wedges

question: What do studies on metamorphism through pressure help clarify?

question: What does an analog model have that a numerical model doesn not?


text: In some rural areas in the United Kingdom, there are dispensing physicians who are allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices. The law requires that the GP practice be located in a designated rural area and that there is also a specified, minimum distance (currently 1.6 kilometres) between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy. This law also exists in Austria for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away, or where none is registered in the city.

title: Pharmacy

title: Pharmacy

text: In

text: some

text: rural

text: areas

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: there

text: are

text: dispensing

text: physicians

text: who

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: both

text: prescribe

text: and

text: dispense

text: prescription

text: only

text: medicines

text: to

text: their

text: patients

text: from

text: within

text: their

text: practices

text: The

text: law

text: requires

text: that

text: the

text: GP

text: practice

text: be

text: located

text: in

text: a

text: designated

text: rural

text: area

text: and

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: specified

text: minimum

text: distance

text: currently

text: kilometres

text: between

text: a

text: patient

text: 's

text: home

text: and

text: the

text: nearest

text: retail

text: pharmacy

text: This

text: law

text: also

text: exists

text: in

text: Austria

text: for

text: general

text: physicians

text: if

text: the

text: nearest

text: pharmacy

text: is

text: more

text: than

text: kilometers

text: away

text: or

text: where

text: is

text: registered

text: in

text: the

text: city

question: Where are some physicians permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices?

answer: In some rural areas in the United Kingdom

text: In some rural areas in the United Kingdom

answer: rural areas in the United Kingdom

text: rural areas in the United Kingdom

answer: prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices

text: prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices

question: What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice?

answer: Austria

text: Austria

answer: Austria

text: Austria

answer: Austria

text: Austria

question: What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication?

answer: 1.6 kilometres

text: 1.6 kilometres

answer: 1.6 kilometres

text: 1.6 kilometres

answer: 1.6 kilometres

text: 1.6 kilometres

question: What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in Austria to give out medicine?

answer: more than 4 kilometers

text: more than 4 kilometers

answer: 4 kilometers

text: 4 kilometers

answer: more than 4 kilometers

text: more than 4 kilometers

question: Where are some physicians not permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices?

question: What is another country that doesn't permit physicians to give out drugs from within their practice?

text: Austria

question: What is the maximum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication?

text: 1.6 kilometres

question: What is the maximum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in Austria to give out medicine?

text: more than 4 kilometers


text: Britain gained control of French Canada and Acadia, colonies containing approximately 80,000 primarily French-speaking Roman Catholic residents. The deportation of Acadians beginning in 1755 resulted in land made available to migrants from Europe and the colonies further south. The British resettled many Acadians throughout its North American provinces, but many went to France, and some went to New Orleans, which they had expected to remain French. Some were sent to colonize places as diverse as French Guiana and the Falkland Islands; these latter efforts were unsuccessful. Others migrated to places like Saint-Domingue, and fled to New Orleans after the Haitian Revolution. The Louisiana population contributed to the founding of the modern Cajun population. (The French word "Acadien" evolved to "Cadien", then to "Cajun".)

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: Britain

text: gained

text: control

text: of

text: French

text: Canada

text: and

text: Acadia

text: colonies

text: containing

text: approximately

text: primarily

text: French

text: speaking

text: Roman

text: Catholic

text: residents

text: The

text: deportation

text: of

text: Acadians

text: beginning

text: in

text: resulted

text: in

text: land

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: migrants

text: from

text: Europe

text: and

text: the

text: colonies

text: further

text: south

text: The

text: British

text: resettled

text: many

text: Acadians

text: throughout

text: its

text: North

text: American

text: provinces

text: but

text: many

text: went

text: to

text: France

text: and

text: some

text: went

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: which

text: they

text: had

text: expected

text: to

text: remain

text: French

text: Some

text: were

text: sent

text: to

text: colonize

text: places

text: as

text: diverse

text: as

text: French

text: Guiana

text: and

text: the

text: Falkland

text: Islands

text: these

text: latter

text: efforts

text: were

text: unsuccessful

text: Others

text: migrated

text: to

text: places

text: like

text: Saint

text: Domingue

text: and

text: fled

text: to

text: New

text: Orleans

text: after

text: the

text: Haitian

text: Revolution

text: The

text: Louisiana

text: population

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: founding

text: of

text: the

text: modern

text: Cajun

text: population

text: The

text: French

text: word

text: Acadien

text: evolved

text: to

text: Cadien

text: then

text: to

text: Cajun

question: How many French colonists were gained by British?

answer: 80,000

answer: 80,000

answer: 80,000

answer: 80,000

answer: 80,000

question: When was the deportation of Acadians?

answer: 1755

answer: 1755

answer: 1755

answer: 1755

answer: 1755

question: Where did British resettle many Acadians?

answer: throughout its North American provinces

text: throughout its North American provinces

answer: throughout its North American provinces

text: throughout its North American provinces

answer: North American provinces

text: North American provinces

answer: North American provinces

text: North American provinces

answer: its North American provinces

text: its North American provinces

question: Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many move to?

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

answer: New Orleans

text: New Orleans

question: How many French colonists weren't gained by British?

question: How many French colonists were lost by British?

question: When was the deportation of Canadians?

question: Where did British kill many Acadians?

text: throughout its North American provinces

question: Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many not move to?

text: New Orleans


text: Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.

title: Geology

title: Geology

text: Some

text: modern

text: scholars

text: such

text: as

text: Fielding

text: H.

text: Garrison

text: are

text: of

text: the

text: opinion

text: that

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: the

text: science

text: of

text: geology

text: can

text: be

text: traced

text: to

text: Persia

text: after

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquests

text: had

text: come

text: to

text: an

text: end

text: Abu

text: al

text: Rayhan

text: al

text: Biruni

text: CE

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: earliest

text: Persian

text: geologists

text: whose

text: works

text: included

text: the

text: earliest

text: writings

text: on

text: the

text: geology

text: of

text: India

text: hypothesizing

text: that

text: the

text: Indian

text: subcontinent

text: was

text: once

text: a

text: sea

text: Drawing

text: from

text: Greek

text: and

text: Indian

text: scientific

text: literature

text: that

text: were

text: not

text: destroyed

text: by

text: the

text: Muslim

text: conquests

text: the

text: Persian

text: scholar

text: Ibn

text: Sina

text: Avicenna

text: proposed

text: detailed

text: explanations

text: for

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: mountains

text: the

text: origin

text: of

text: earthquakes

text: and

text: other

text: topics

text: central

text: to

text: modern

text: geology

text: which

text: provided

text: an

text: essential

text: foundation

text: for

text: the

text: later

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: science

text: In

text: China

text: the

text: polymath

text: Shen

text: Kuo

text: formulated

text: a

text: hypothesis

text: for

text: the

text: process

text: of

text: land

text: formation

text: based

text: on

text: his

text: observation

text: of

text: fossil

text: animal

text: shells

text: in

text: a

text: geological

text: stratum

text: in

text: a

text: mountain

text: hundreds

text: of

text: miles

text: from

text: the

text: ocean

text: he

text: inferred

text: that

text: the

text: land

text: was

text: formed

text: by

text: erosion

text: of

text: the

text: mountains

text: and

text: by

text: deposition

text: of

text: silt

question: Fielding H. Garrison believes that the science of geology can be traced to where?

answer: Persia

text: Persia

answer: Persia

text: Persia

answer: Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end

text: Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end

question: Living from 973–1048 CE he was one of the earliest Persian geologists, what was his name?

answer: Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni

text: Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni

answer: Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni

text: Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni

answer: Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni

text: Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni

question: In China, this person inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by silt deposition, what was his name?

answer: Shen Kuo

text: Shen Kuo

answer: Shen Kuo

text: Shen Kuo

answer: Shen Kuo

text: Shen Kuo

question: This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name?

answer: Ibn Sina

text: Ibn Sina

answer: Ibn Sina

text: Ibn Sina

answer: Ibn Sina

text: Ibn Sina

question: What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains?

answer: his observation of fossil animal shells

text: his observation of fossil animal shells

answer: fossil animal shells

text: fossil animal shells

answer: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean

text: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean

question: Where did Ibna Sina believe the origin of geology science was?

text: can be traced to Persia

question: One of the earliest writings on India written by Fielding H. Garrison hypothesized what?

question: What literature did Fielding H. Garrison draw from that wasn't destroyed by Muslims?

text: Greek and Indian scientific literature

question: What did Ibn Sina, who lived from 1031-1095 base his hypothesis for land formation on?

question: How did Fielding H. Garrison believe land was formed?

question: Where is Fielding H. Garrison from?

text: Persia

question: What was Shen Kuo's religion?

text: Muslim

question: When was Greek and Indian literature destroyed by conquests?

question: What did Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni base his writings on?

text: Greek and Indian scientific literature

question: When was Garrison born?


text: The rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh. There are also numerous parasites and disease vectors. Vampire bats dwell in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus. Malaria, yellow fever and Dengue fever can also be contracted in the Amazon region.

title: Amazon_rainforest

title: Amazon_rainforest

text: The

text: rainforest

text: contains

text: several

text: species

text: that

text: can

text: pose

text: a

text: hazard

text: Among

text: the

text: largest

text: predatory

text: creatures

text: are

text: the

text: black

text: caiman

text: jaguar

text: cougar

text: and

text: anaconda

text: In

text: the

text: river

text: electric

text: eels

text: can

text: produce

text: an

text: electric

text: shock

text: that

text: can

text: stun

text: or

text: kill

text: while

text: piranha

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: bite

text: and

text: injure

text: humans

text: Various

text: species

text: of

text: poison

text: dart

text: frogs

text: secrete

text: lipophilic

text: alkaloid

text: toxins

text: through

text: their

text: flesh

text: There

text: are

text: also

text: numerous

text: parasites

text: and

text: disease

text: vectors

text: Vampire

text: bats

text: dwell

text: in

text: the

text: rainforest

text: and

text: can

text: spread

text: the

text: rabies

text: virus

text: Malaria

text: yellow

text: fever

text: and

text: Dengue

text: fever

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: contracted

text: in

text: the

text: Amazon

text: region

question: Which animal that lives in the Amazon river may produce a deadly shock?

answer: electric eels

text: electric eels

answer: electric eels

text: electric eels

answer: electric eels

text: electric eels

question: Large predators of the Amazon rainforest include the jaguar, cougar, and anaconda, what is one other example?

answer: black caiman

text: black caiman

answer: black caiman

text: black caiman

answer: black caiman

text: black caiman

question: What fish living in the Amazon river is known to bit humans?

answer: piranha

text: piranha

answer: piranha

text: piranha

answer: piranha

text: piranha

question: What are dart frogs are known to secrete?

answer: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

text: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

answer: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

text: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

answer: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

text: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

question: What type of bat that lives in the Amazon rainforest can spread rabies?

answer: Vampire bats

text: Vampire bats

answer: Vampire

text: Vampire

answer: Vampire

text: Vampire

question: Which animal living in the Amazon River produces a mild shock?

text: electric eels

question: Among the smallest predatory creatures are the black Caiman and what?

text: jaguar, cougar, and anaconda.

question: Piranha did not actually do what?

text: bite and injure humans

question: Various species of lizards secrete what?

text: lipophilic alkaloid toxins

question: Vampire bats do not actually spread what?

text: the rabies virus.


text: The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a program of coordinated, evolving projects sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) beginning in 1985 to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States. NSFNET was also the name given to several nationwide backbone networks operating at speeds of 56 kbit/s, 1.5 Mbit/s (T1), and 45 Mbit/s (T3) that were constructed to support NSF's networking initiatives from 1985-1995. Initially created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers, through further public funding and private industry partnerships it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: The

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: Network

text: NSFNET

text: was

text: a

text: program

text: of

text: coordinated

text: evolving

text: projects

text: sponsored

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: NSF

text: beginning

text: in

text: to

text: promote

text: advanced

text: research

text: and

text: education

text: networking

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: NSFNET

text: was

text: also

text: the

text: name

text: given

text: to

text: several

text: nationwide

text: backbone

text: networks

text: operating

text: at

text: speeds

text: of

text: kbit

text: s

text: Mbit

text: s

text: and

text: Mbit

text: s

text: that

text: were

text: constructed

text: to

text: support

text: NSF

text: 's

text: networking

text: initiatives

text: from

text: Initially

text: created

text: to

text: link

text: researchers

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: NSF

text: funded

text: supercomputing

text: centers

text: through

text: further

text: public

text: funding

text: and

text: private

text: industry

text: partnerships

text: it

text: developed

text: into

text: a

text: major

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Internet

text: backbone

question: What is NSFNET

answer: The National Science Foundation Network

text: The National Science Foundation Network

answer: National Science Foundation Network

text: National Science Foundation Network

answer: National Science Foundation Network

text: National Science Foundation Network

question: What did NSFNET promote

answer: advanced research and education networking in the United States

text: advanced research and education networking in the United States

answer: advanced research and education networking

text: advanced research and education networking

answer: advanced research and education networking

text: advanced research and education networking

question: What did NSFNET eventually provide

answer: it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone

text: it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone

answer: a major part of the Internet backbone

text: a major part of the Internet backbone

answer: major part of the Internet backbone

text: major part of the Internet backbone

question: Advanced networking was developed by what sponsorship?

text: National Science Foundation

question: Promoted research in 1985 led to what?

question: Original intent of NFS funding was to accomplish what task?

question: Public and private funding led to what development?

text: the Internet backbone

question: What prompted advanced research and education in networking?

text: The National Science Foundation Network

question: NSF began in 1985 to promote what?

question: NSF developed into what through public funding and private partnerships?

text: a major part of the Internet backbone

question: What was constructed to supported NSF in 1985-1999?

question: Why was NSFUS initially created?


text: There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. There is no known simple formula that separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes, that is to say, the statistical behaviour of primes in the large, can be modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits, or to the logarithm of n.

title: Prime_number

title: Prime_number

text: There

text: are

text: infinitely

text: many

text: primes

text: as

text: demonstrated

text: by

text: Euclid

text: around

text: BC

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: known

text: simple

text: formula

text: that

text: separates

text: prime

text: numbers

text: from

text: composite

text: numbers

text: However

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: primes

text: that

text: is

text: to

text: say

text: the

text: statistical

text: behaviour

text: of

text: primes

text: in

text: the

text: large

text: can

text: be

text: modelled

text: The

text: first

text: result

text: in

text: that

text: direction

text: is

text: the

text: prime

text: number

text: theorem

text: proven

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: which

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: probability

text: that

text: a

text: given

text: randomly

text: chosen

text: number

text: n

text: is

text: prime

text: is

text: inversely

text: proportional

text: to

text: its

text: number

text: of

text: digits

text: or

text: to

text: the

text: logarithm

text: of

text: n.

question: How many prime numbers exist?

answer: infinitely many

text: infinitely many

answer: infinitely

text: infinitely

answer: infinitely many

text: infinitely many

answer: infinitely

text: infinitely

answer: infinitely many

text: infinitely many

question: Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence?

answer: Euclid

text: Euclid

answer: Euclid

text: Euclid

answer: Euclid

text: Euclid

answer: Euclid

text: Euclid

answer: Euclid

text: Euclid

question: What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine?

answer: the statistical behaviour

text: the statistical behaviour

answer: distribution

text: distribution

answer: statistical

text: statistical

answer: statistical

text: statistical

answer: statistical

text: statistical

question: What theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its logarithm?

answer: the prime number theorem

text: the prime number theorem

answer: prime number theorem

text: prime number theorem

answer: prime number

text: prime number

answer: prime number theorem

text: prime number theorem

answer: prime number theorem

text: prime number theorem

question: When was the prime number theorem proven?

answer: at the end of the 19th century

text: at the end of the 19th century

answer: end of the 19th century

text: end of the 19th century

answer: end of the 19th century

text: end of the 19th century

answer: end of the 19th century

text: end of the 19th century

answer: end of the 19th century

text: end of the 19th century

question: How many chosen numbers exist?

text: infinitely many

question: Who established the amount of chosen numbers in existence?

text: Euclid

question: What type of behavior in chosens is it possible to determine?

text: the statistical behaviour

question: What theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its direction?

text: the prime number theorem

question: When was the random number theorem proven?

text: at the end of the 19th century


text: About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian. Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church. Buddhism is the state's largest non-Christian religion, with 168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims and 45,150 Jews. Hinduism is the fastest growing religion. Around 20% of Victorians claim no religion. Amongst those who declare a religious affiliation, church attendance is low.

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: About

text: of

text: Victorians

text: describe

text: themselves

text: as

text: Christian

text: Roman

text: Catholics

text: form

text: the

text: single

text: largest

text: religious

text: group

text: in

text: the

text: state

text: with

text: of

text: the

text: Victorian

text: population

text: followed

text: by

text: Anglicans

text: and

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: Uniting

text: Church

text: Buddhism

text: is

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: non

text: Christian

text: religion

text: with

text: members

text: as

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: census

text: Victoria

text: is

text: also

text: home

text: of

text: Muslims

text: and

text: Jews

text: Hinduism

text: is

text: the

text: fastest

text: growing

text: religion

text: Around

text: of

text: Victorians

text: claim

text: no

text: religion

text: Amongst

text: those

text: who

text: declare

text: a

text: religious

text: affiliation

text: church

text: attendance

text: is

text: low

question: What percentage of Victorians are Christian?

answer: 61.1%

answer: 61.1%

answer: 61.1%

question: How many Victorians are Catholic?

answer: 26.7%

answer: 26.7%

answer: 26.7%

question: What is Victoria's largest non-Christian religion?

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: How many Victorians are Buddhist?

answer: 168,637

answer: 168,637

answer: 168,637

question: How many Victorians are non-religious?

answer: 20%

answer: 20%

answer: 20%

question: What percentage of Victorians are Christian Scientists?

question: How many Victorians are live near a moneatery?

question: What religion are most of the lower class in Victoria?

text: Buddhism

question: How many Victorians have a Buddha statue?

question: How many Victorians are Muslim?


text: The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict. France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain, in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida (Spain had ceded this to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana, Cuba). France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: The

text: outcome

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: significant

text: developments

text: in

text: a

text: century

text: of

text: Anglo

text: French

text: conflict

text: France

text: ceded

text: its

text: territory

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: Great

text: Britain

text: It

text: ceded

text: French

text: Louisiana

text: west

text: of

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: River

text: including

text: New

text: Orleans

text: to

text: its

text: ally

text: Spain

text: in

text: compensation

text: for

text: Spain

text: 's

text: loss

text: to

text: Britain

text: of

text: Florida

text: Spain

text: had

text: ceded

text: this

text: to

text: Britain

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: the

text: return

text: of

text: Havana

text: Cuba

text: France

text: 's

text: colonial

text: presence

text: north

text: of

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: was

text: reduced

text: to

text: the

text: islands

text: of

text: Saint

text: Pierre

text: and

text: Miquelon

text: confirming

text: Britain

text: 's

text: position

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: colonial

text: power

text: in

text: eastern

text: North

text: America

question: What territory was ceded to Britain?

answer: territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain

text: territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain

answer: France

text: France

answer: territory east of the Mississippi

text: territory east of the Mississippi

answer: east of the Mississippi

text: east of the Mississippi

answer: territory east of the Mississippi

text: territory east of the Mississippi

question: What land was ceded to Spain?

answer: French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain

text: French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain

answer: French Louisiana

text: French Louisiana

answer: French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)

text: French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)

answer: Louisiana west of the Mississippi River

text: Louisiana west of the Mississippi River

answer: French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)

text: French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)

question: What was the significance of British win?

answer: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

text: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

answer: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

text: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

answer: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

text: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

answer: dominant colonial power

text: dominant colonial power

answer: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

text: confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America

question: What territory wasn't ceded to Britain?

question: What territory was ceded to France?

question: What land wasn't ceded to Spain?

question: What was the insignificance of British win?

question: What was the significance of British loss?


text: The second main legislative body is the Council, which is composed of different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a "European Council" (a distinct body) that the TEU article 15 defines as providing the 'necessary impetus for its development and shall define the general political directions and priorities'. It meets each six months and its President (currently former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk) is meant to 'drive forward its work', but it does not itself 'legislative functions'. The Council does this: in effect this is the governments of the member states, but there will be a different minister at each meeting, depending on the topic discussed (e.g. for environmental issues, the member states' environment ministers attend and vote; for foreign affairs, the foreign ministers, etc.). The minister must have the authority to represent and bin the member states in decisions. When voting takes place it is weighted inversely to member state size, so smaller member states are not dominated by larger member states. In total there are 352 votes, but for most acts there must be a qualified majority vote, if not consensus. TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU: currently this means around 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes. This is critical during the legislative process.

title: European_Union_law

title: European_Union_law

text: The

text: second

text: main

text: legislative

text: body

text: is

text: the

text: Council

text: which

text: is

text: composed

text: of

text: different

text: ministers

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: The

text: heads

text: of

text: government

text: of

text: member

text: states

text: also

text: convene

text: a

text: European

text: Council

text: a

text: distinct

text: body

text: that

text: the

text: TEU

text: article

text: defines

text: as

text: providing

text: the

text: necessary

text: impetus

text: for

text: its

text: development

text: and

text: shall

text: define

text: the

text: general

text: political

text: directions

text: and

text: priorities

text: It

text: meets

text: each

text: six

text: months

text: and

text: its

text: President

text: currently

text: former

text: Poland

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Donald

text: Tusk

text: is

text: meant

text: to

text: drive

text: forward

text: its

text: work

text: but

text: it

text: does

text: not

text: itself

text: legislative

text: functions

text: The

text: Council

text: does

text: this

text: in

text: effect

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: governments

text: of

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: but

text: there

text: will

text: be

text: a

text: different

text: minister

text: at

text: each

text: meeting

text: depending

text: on

text: the

text: topic

text: discussed

text: e.g.

text: for

text: environmental

text: issues

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: environment

text: ministers

text: attend

text: and

text: vote

text: for

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: the

text: foreign

text: ministers

text: etc

text: The

text: minister

text: must

text: have

text: the

text: authority

text: to

text: represent

text: and

text: bin

text: the

text: member

text: states

text: in

text: decisions

text: When

text: voting

text: takes

text: place

text: it

text: is

text: weighted

text: inversely

text: to

text: member

text: state

text: size

text: so

text: smaller

text: member

text: states

text: are

text: not

text: dominated

text: by

text: larger

text: member

text: states

text: In

text: total

text: there

text: are

text: votes

text: but

text: for

text: most

text: acts

text: there

text: must

text: be

text: a

text: qualified

text: majority

text: vote

text: if

text: not

text: consensus

text: TEU

text: article

text: and

text: TFEU

text: article

text: define

text: this

text: to

text: mean

text: at

text: least

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: Council

text: members

text: not

text: votes

text: representing

text: per

text: cent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: currently

text: this

text: means

text: around

text: per

text: cent

text: or

text: of

text: the

text: votes

text: This

text: is

text: critical

text: during

text: the

text: legislative

text: process

question: The legislative body, the Council, are made up of what type of individuals?

answer: different ministers of the member states

text: different ministers of the member states

answer: ministers

text: ministers

answer: different ministers of the member states

text: different ministers of the member states

answer: different ministers of the member states

text: different ministers of the member states

question: Who is currently the President of the Council?

answer: Donald Tusk

text: Donald Tusk

answer: Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk

text: Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk

answer: Donald Tusk

text: Donald Tusk

answer: Donald Tusk

text: Donald Tusk

question: How are the votes weighted to ensure that smaller states aren't dominated by larger ones?

answer: inversely

text: inversely

answer: it is weighted inversely to member state size

text: it is weighted inversely to member state size

answer: it is weighted inversely to member state size

text: it is weighted inversely to member state size

answer: weighted inversely to member state size

text: weighted inversely to member state size

question: What are the total number of votes to be counted during the voting process?

answer: 352

answer: 352 votes

text: 352 votes

answer: 352

answer: 352

question: Currently, how many votes out of the 352 total votes are needed for a majority?

answer: 260

answer: 260

answer: 260

answer: 260

question: Which entity is the secondary legislative body?

answer: the Council

text: the Council

answer: the Council

text: the Council

answer: the Council

text: the Council

answer: the Council

text: the Council

question: How often does the European Council meet?

answer: each six months

text: each six months

answer: each six months

text: each six months

answer: each six months

text: each six months

answer: each six months

text: each six months

question: How many votes in total does the Council have?

answer: 352

answer: 352

answer: 352

answer: 352

question: What is defined as the majority vote?

answer: at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU

text: at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU

answer: 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes

text: 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes

answer: 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes

text: 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes

answer: 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes

text: 74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes

question: What is the legislative body not composed of?

question: Who convenes at the American Council?

text: heads of government of member states

question: Who is currently the Vice President of Council?

text: Donald Tusk

question: What meets every 3 months?

text: European Council

question: How are the votes weighted to ensure the smaller states are dominated by larger ones?

text: inversely


text: The first recorded travels by Europeans to China and back date from this time. The most famous traveler of the period was the Venetian Marco Polo, whose account of his trip to "Cambaluc," the capital of the Great Khan, and of life there astounded the people of Europe. The account of his travels, Il milione (or, The Million, known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo), appeared about the year 1299. Some argue over the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the Great Wall of China, tea houses, which would have been a prominent sight since Europeans had yet to adopt a tea culture, as well the practice of foot binding by the women in capital of the Great Khan. Some suggest that Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge through contact with Persian traders since many of the places he named were in Persian.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: The

text: first

text: recorded

text: travels

text: by

text: Europeans

text: to

text: China

text: and

text: back

text: date

text: from

text: this

text: time

text: The

text: most

text: famous

text: traveler

text: of

text: the

text: period

text: was

text: the

text: Venetian

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: whose

text: account

text: of

text: his

text: trip

text: to

text: Cambaluc

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Khan

text: and

text: of

text: life

text: there

text: astounded

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Europe

text: The

text: account

text: of

text: his

text: travels

text: Il

text: milione

text: or

text: The

text: Million

text: known

text: in

text: English

text: as

text: the

text: Travels

text: of

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: appeared

text: about

text: the

text: year

text: Some

text: argue

text: over

text: the

text: accuracy

text: of

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: 's

text: accounts

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: mentioning

text: the

text: Great

text: Wall

text: of

text: China

text: tea

text: houses

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: prominent

text: sight

text: since

text: Europeans

text: had

text: yet

text: to

text: adopt

text: a

text: tea

text: culture

text: as

text: well

text: the

text: practice

text: of

text: foot

text: binding

text: by

text: the

text: women

text: in

text: capital

text: of

text: the

text: Great

text: Khan

text: Some

text: suggest

text: that

text: Marco

text: Polo

text: acquired

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: knowledge

text: through

text: contact

text: with

text: Persian

text: traders

text: since

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: places

text: he

text: named

text: were

text: in

text: Persian

question: Who was the first known European to visit China and return?

answer: Marco Polo

text: Marco Polo

answer: Marco Polo

text: Marco Polo

answer: Marco Polo

text: Marco Polo

question: What did Polo call the Yuan capital?

answer: Cambaluc

text: Cambaluc

answer: Cambaluc

text: Cambaluc

answer: Cambaluc

text: Cambaluc

question: What was the English title of Polo's book?

answer: Travels of Marco Polo

text: Travels of Marco Polo

answer: Travels of Marco Polo

text: Travels of Marco Polo

answer: the Travels of Marco Polo

text: the Travels of Marco Polo

question: What was the Italian title of Polo's book?

answer: Il milione

text: Il milione

answer: Il milione

text: Il milione

answer: Il milione

text: Il milione

question: How did some suspect that Polo learned about China instead of by actually visiting it?

answer: through contact with Persian traders

text: through contact with Persian traders

answer: through contact with Persian traders

text: through contact with Persian traders

answer: through contact with Persian traders

text: through contact with Persian traders

question: Who was the last known European to visit China and return?

text: Marco Polo

question: What did Polo call the Yuan semi-capital?

text: Cambaluc

question: What was the Spanish title of Polo's book?

text: Travels of Marco Polo

question: What was the Irish title of Polo's book?

text: Travels of Marco Polo


text: At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution. Other factors of importance to the shape of the delta are the local tectonic activities of the Peel Boundary Fault, the substrate and geomorphology, as inherited from the Last Glacial and the coastal-marine dynamics, such as barrier and tidal inlet formations.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: At

text: the

text: begin

text: of

text: the

text: Holocene

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: Rhine

text: occupied

text: its

text: Late

text: Glacial

text: valley

text: As

text: a

text: meandering

text: river

text: it

text: reworked

text: its

text: ice

text: age

text: braidplain

text: As

text: sea

text: level

text: continued

text: to

text: rise

text: in

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: the

text: formation

text: of

text: the

text: Holocene

text: Rhine

text: Meuse

text: delta

text: began

text: years

text: ago

text: Coeval

text: absolute

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: and

text: tectonic

text: subsidence

text: have

text: strongly

text: influenced

text: delta

text: evolution

text: Other

text: factors

text: of

text: importance

text: to

text: the

text: shape

text: of

text: the

text: delta

text: are

text: the

text: local

text: tectonic

text: activities

text: of

text: the

text: Peel

text: Boundary

text: Fault

text: the

text: substrate

text: and

text: geomorphology

text: as

text: inherited

text: from

text: the

text: Last

text: Glacial

text: and

text: the

text: coastal

text: marine

text: dynamics

text: such

text: as

text: barrier

text: and

text: tidal

text: inlet

text: formations

question: When was the Holocene?

answer: 11,700 years ago

text: 11,700 years ago

answer: ~11,700 years ago

text: ~11,700 years ago

answer: ~11,700 years ago

text: ~11,700 years ago

question: Where did the Rhine occupy during the Holocene?

answer: Late-Glacial valley

text: Late-Glacial valley

answer: Late-Glacial valley

text: Late-Glacial valley

answer: Late-Glacial valley

text: Late-Glacial valley

question: What country did the Rhine continue to rise during the holocene?

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands

answer: Netherlands

text: Netherlands

question: When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?

answer: 8,000 years ago

text: 8,000 years ago

answer: ~8,000 years ago

text: ~8,000 years ago

answer: ~8,000 years ago

text: ~8,000 years ago

question: When did the Holocene end?

text: 11,700 years ago

question: When did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta stop forming?

text: 8,000 years ago

question: When was the Peel Boundary Fault discovered?

text: 11,700 years ago

question: When did the Netherlands begin to occupy the Late-Glacial valley?

text: Holocene