text: John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality. In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European liberalism, where unions have remained strong, they concluded "The U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion, including high levels of income inequality, high relative and absolute poverty rates, poor and unequal educational outcomes, poor health outcomes, and high rates of crime and incarceration. At the same time, the available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes. Despite popular prejudices to the contrary, the U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available."

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: John

text: Schmitt

text: and

text: Ben

text: Zipperer

text: of

text: the

text: CEPR

text: point

text: to

text: economic

text: liberalism

text: and

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: business

text: regulation

text: along

text: with

text: the

text: decline

text: of

text: union

text: membership

text: as

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: economic

text: inequality

text: In

text: an

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: intensive

text: Anglo

text: American

text: liberal

text: policies

text: in

text: comparison

text: to

text: continental

text: European

text: liberalism

text: where

text: unions

text: have

text: remained

text: strong

text: they

text: concluded

text: The

text: U.S.

text: economic

text: and

text: social

text: model

text: is

text: associated

text: with

text: substantial

text: levels

text: of

text: social

text: exclusion

text: including

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: income

text: inequality

text: high

text: relative

text: and

text: absolute

text: poverty

text: rates

text: poor

text: and

text: unequal

text: educational

text: outcomes

text: poor

text: health

text: outcomes

text: and

text: high

text: rates

text: of

text: crime

text: and

text: incarceration

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: the

text: available

text: evidence

text: provides

text: little

text: support

text: for

text: the

text: view

text: that

text: U.S

text: style

text: labor

text: market

text: flexibility

text: dramatically

text: improves

text: labor

text: market

text: outcomes

text: Despite

text: popular

text: prejudices

text: to

text: the

text: contrary

text: the

text: U.S.

text: economy

text: consistently

text: affords

text: a

text: lower

text: level

text: of

text: economic

text: mobility

text: than

text: all

text: the

text: continental

text: European

text: countries

text: for

text: which

text: data

text: is

text: available

question: What types of organizations are on a decline in the US which adversely effects economic mobility?

answer: unions

text: unions

answer: union membership

text: union membership

answer: unions

text: unions

question: Which set of countries have higher economic mobility than the United States?

answer: continental European countries

text: continental European countries

answer: continental European countries

text: continental European countries

answer: continental European

text: continental European

question: Under which policy are labor unions encouraged?

answer: continental European liberalism

text: continental European liberalism

answer: European liberalism

text: European liberalism

answer: continental European liberalism

text: continental European liberalism

question: How much support is there for the US approach to economic development?

answer: little

text: little

answer: little support

text: little support

answer: little

text: little

question: What is economic liberalism one of the causes of?

answer: economic inequality

text: economic inequality

answer: economic inequality

text: economic inequality

answer: economic inequality

text: economic inequality

question: What does the U.S. economic and social model have substantial levels of?

answer: social exclusion

text: social exclusion

answer: social exclusion

text: social exclusion

answer: social exclusion

text: social exclusion

question: What organization is John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer members of?

answer: CEPR

text: CEPR

answer: CEPR

text: CEPR

answer: CEPR

text: CEPR

question: How much support does evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility improves labor-market outcomes?

answer: little

text: little

answer: little support

text: little support

answer: little

text: little

question: What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy have compared to European countries?

answer: lower

text: lower

answer: lower level

text: lower level

answer: lower

text: lower

question: What types of organizations are on a decline in the US which adversely effects economic immobility?

text: unions

question: Which set of countries have lower economic mobility than the United States?

text: continental European countries

question: Under which policy are labor unions discouraged?

text: continental European liberalism

question: How much support is there for the UN approach to economic development?

text: little

question: What is economic liberalism not one of the causes of?

text: economic inequality


text: Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan's reign. Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince Wonjong as the ruler of Korea, making it a Mongol tributary state. Kublai was also threatened by domestic unrest. Li Tan, the son-in-law of a powerful official, instigated a revolt against Mongol rule in 1262. After successfully suppressing the revolt, Kublai curbed the influence of the Han Chinese advisers in his court. He feared that his dependence on Chinese officials left him vulnerable to future revolts and defections to the Song.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: Instability

text: troubled

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: of

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: 's

text: reign

text: Ogedei

text: 's

text: grandson

text: Kaidu

text: refused

text: to

text: submit

text: to

text: Kublai

text: and

text: threatened

text: the

text: western

text: frontier

text: of

text: Kublai

text: 's

text: domain

text: The

text: hostile

text: but

text: weakened

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: remained

text: an

text: obstacle

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: Kublai

text: secured

text: the

text: northeast

text: border

text: in

text: by

text: installing

text: the

text: hostage

text: prince

text: Wonjong

text: as

text: the

text: ruler

text: of

text: Korea

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: Mongol

text: tributary

text: state

text: Kublai

text: was

text: also

text: threatened

text: by

text: domestic

text: unrest

text: Li

text: Tan

text: the

text: son

text: in

text: law

text: of

text: a

text: powerful

text: official

text: instigated

text: a

text: revolt

text: against

text: Mongol

text: rule

text: in

text: After

text: successfully

text: suppressing

text: the

text: revolt

text: Kublai

text: curbed

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: the

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: advisers

text: in

text: his

text: court

text: He

text: feared

text: that

text: his

text: dependence

text: on

text: Chinese

text: officials

text: left

text: him

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: future

text: revolts

text: and

text: defections

text: to

text: the

text: Song

question: Who was Kaidu's grandfather?

answer: Ogedei

text: Ogedei

answer: Ogedei

text: Ogedei

answer: Ogedei

text: Ogedei

question: Where did the Song dynasty continue to cause problems for Kublai?

answer: south

text: south

answer: the south

text: the south

answer: the western frontier

text: the western frontier

question: Who did Kublai make the ruler of Korea?

answer: Wonjong

text: Wonjong

answer: prince Wonjong

text: prince Wonjong

answer: prince Wonjong

text: prince Wonjong

question: Where did Korea border Kublai's territory?

answer: northeast

text: northeast

answer: northeast

text: northeast

answer: the northeast

text: the northeast

question: When did Li Tan lead a revolt?

answer: 1262

answer: 1262

answer: 1262

question: Who was Kaidu's uncle?

text: Ogedei's

question: Where did the Song dynasty continue be peaceful with Kublai?

text: south

question: Who did Kublai reject as ruler of Korea?

text: Wonjong

question: Where did China border Kublai's territory?

text: northeast

question: When did Li Tan reject a revolt?


text: Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the "thaw", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: Trotsky

text: and

text: others

text: believed

text: that

text: the

text: revolution

text: could

text: only

text: succeed

text: in

text: Russia

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: world

text: revolution

text: Lenin

text: wrote

text: extensively

text: on

text: the

text: matter

text: and

text: famously

text: declared

text: that

text: Imperialism

text: was

text: the

text: highest

text: stage

text: of

text: capitalism

text: However

text: after

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: death

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: established

text: socialism

text: in

text: one

text: country

text: for

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: creating

text: the

text: model

text: for

text: subsequent

text: inward

text: looking

text: Stalinist

text: states

text: and

text: purging

text: the

text: early

text: Internationalist

text: elements

text: The

text: internationalist

text: tendencies

text: of

text: the

text: early

text: revolution

text: would

text: be

text: abandoned

text: until

text: they

text: returned

text: in

text: the

text: framework

text: of

text: a

text: client

text: state

text: in

text: competition

text: with

text: the

text: Americans

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: With

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: era

text: the

text: after

text: Stalin

text: period

text: called

text: the

text: thaw

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: the

text: new

text: political

text: leader

text: Nikita

text: Khrushchev

text: put

text: even

text: more

text: pressure

text: on

text: the

text: Soviet

text: American

text: relations

text: starting

text: a

text: new

text: wave

text: of

text: anti

text: imperialist

text: propaganda

text: In

text: his

text: speech

text: on

text: the

text: UN

text: conference

text: in

text: he

text: announced

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: on

text: imperialism

text: stating

text: that

text: soon

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: different

text: countries

text: will

text: come

text: together

text: and

text: overthrow

text: their

text: imperialist

text: leaders

text: Although

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: declared

text: itself

text: anti

text: imperialist

text: critics

text: argue

text: that

text: it

text: exhibited

text: tendencies

text: common

text: to

text: historic

text: empires

text: Some

text: scholars

text: hold

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: was

text: a

text: hybrid

text: entity

text: containing

text: elements

text: common

text: to

text: both

text: multinational

text: empires

text: and

text: nation

text: states

text: It

text: has

text: also

text: been

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: USSR

text: practiced

text: colonialism

text: as

text: did

text: other

text: imperial

text: powers

text: and

text: was

text: carrying

text: on

text: the

text: old

text: Russian

text: tradition

text: of

text: expansion

text: and

text: control

text: Mao

text: Zedong

text: once

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: had

text: itself

text: become

text: an

text: imperialist

text: power

text: while

text: maintaining

text: a

text: socialist

text: façade

text: Moreover

text: the

text: ideas

text: of

text: imperialism

text: were

text: widely

text: spread

text: in

text: action

text: on

text: the

text: higher

text: levels

text: of

text: government

text: Non

text: Russian

text: Marxists

text: within

text: the

text: Russian

text: Federation

text: and

text: later

text: the

text: USSR

text: like

text: Sultan

text: Galiev

text: and

text: Vasyl

text: Shakhrai

text: considered

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Regime

text: a

text: renewed

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: Russian

text: imperialism

text: and

text: colonialism

question: Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution.

answer: a world revolution

text: a world revolution

answer: world revolution

text: world revolution

answer: a world revolution

text: a world revolution

answer: a world revolution

text: a world revolution

answer: world revolution.

text: world revolution.

question: Who wrote that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism?

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

question: What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin's Death?

answer: socialism in one country

text: socialism in one country

answer: socialism

text: socialism

answer: socialism

text: socialism

answer: socialism

text: socialism

answer: socialism in one country'

text: socialism in one country'

question: Who was the leader of Russia in the 1960's?

answer: Nikita Khrushchev

text: Nikita Khrushchev

answer: Nikita Khrushchev

text: Nikita Khrushchev

answer: Nikita Khrushchev

text: Nikita Khrushchev

answer: Nikita Khrushchev

text: Nikita Khrushchev

answer: Khrushchev

text: Khrushchev

question: Who argued that the USSR had itself become an imperialist power?

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

answer: Mao Zedong

text: Mao Zedong

answer: Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai

text: Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai

question: Trotsky thought what was not needed for a true Russian revolution.

text: world revolution

question: Who wrote that imperialism is the lowest stage of capitalism?

text: Lenin

question: What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin's birth?

text: Nikita Khrushchev


text: Bolshevik leaders had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921, however with an internationalist ideology: Lenin in particular asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory. Beginning in 1923, the policy of "Indigenization" [korenizatsiia] was intended to support non-Russians develop their national cultures within a socialist framework. Never formally revoked, it stopped being implemented after 1932. After World War II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes modeled on those it had installed in 1919–20 in the old Tsarist Empire in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China supported post–World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests, but were not always successful.

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: Bolshevik

text: leaders

text: had

text: effectively

text: reestablished

text: a

text: polity

text: with

text: roughly

text: the

text: same

text: extent

text: as

text: that

text: empire

text: by

text: however

text: with

text: an

text: internationalist

text: ideology

text: Lenin

text: in

text: particular

text: asserted

text: the

text: right

text: to

text: limited

text: self

text: determination

text: for

text: national

text: minorities

text: within

text: the

text: new

text: territory

text: Beginning

text: in

text: the

text: policy

text: of

text: Indigenization

text: korenizatsiia

text: was

text: intended

text: to

text: support

text: non

text: Russians

text: develop

text: their

text: national

text: cultures

text: within

text: a

text: socialist

text: framework

text: Never

text: formally

text: revoked

text: it

text: stopped

text: being

text: implemented

text: after

text: After

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: installed

text: socialist

text: regimes

text: modeled

text: on

text: those

text: it

text: had

text: installed

text: in

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: Tsarist

text: Empire

text: in

text: areas

text: its

text: forces

text: occupied

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: The

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: People

text: ’s

text: Republic

text: of

text: China

text: supported

text: post

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: communist

text: movements

text: in

text: foreign

text: nations

text: and

text: colonies

text: to

text: advance

text: their

text: own

text: interests

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: always

text: successful

question: Who along with Russia supported post WW-II communist movements?

answer: China

text: China

answer: People’s Republic of China

text: People’s Republic of China

answer: the People’s Republic of China

text: the People’s Republic of China

answer: People’s Republic of China

text: People’s Republic of China

answer: People’s Republic of China

text: People’s Republic of China

question: When was the Russian Policy "Indigenization" defunded?

answer: 1932

answer: 1932

answer: 1932

answer: 1932

answer: 1932

question: Who asserted Russia's right to "self-determination?"

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

answer: Lenin

text: Lenin

question: After WW-II where did Russia apply its old Tsarist regimes?

answer: Eastern Europe

text: Eastern Europe

answer: Eastern Europe

text: Eastern Europe

answer: in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe

text: in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe

answer: 1919–20

answer: Eastern Europe

text: Eastern Europe

question: Who had established the Russian empire to its former glory prior to 1921?

answer: Bolshevik leaders

text: Bolshevik leaders

answer: Bolshevik leaders

text: Bolshevik leaders

answer: Bolshevik leaders

text: Bolshevik leaders

answer: Bolshevik leaders

text: Bolshevik leaders

question: Who along with Russia supported post WW-I communist movements?

text: China

question: When was the Russian Policy "Indigenization" funded?

question: Who did not assert Russia's right to "self-determination?"

text: Lenin


text: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area and those planned for Chico, Sacramento, Salinas, and Stockton, the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations. The very first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting was KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE. Other Fresno stations include ABC O&O KFSN, CBS affiliate KGPE, CW affiliate KFRE, FOX affiliate KMPH, MNTV affiliate KAIL, PBS affiliate KVPT, Telemundo O&O KNSO, Univision O&O KFTV, and MundoFox and Azteca affiliate KGMC-DT.

title: Fresno,_California

title: Fresno,_California

text: To

text: avoid

text: interference

text: with

text: existing

text: VHF

text: television

text: stations

text: in

text: the

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Bay

text: Area

text: and

text: those

text: planned

text: for

text: Chico

text: Sacramento

text: Salinas

text: and

text: Stockton

text: the

text: Federal

text: Communications

text: Commission

text: decided

text: that

text: Fresno

text: would

text: only

text: have

text: UHF

text: television

text: stations

text: The

text: very

text: first

text: Fresno

text: television

text: station

text: to

text: begin

text: broadcasting

text: was

text: KMJ

text: TV

text: which

text: debuted

text: on

text: June

text: KMJ

text: is

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: NBC

text: affiliate

text: KSEE

text: Other

text: Fresno

text: stations

text: include

text: ABC

text: O&O

text: KFSN

text: CBS

text: affiliate

text: KGPE

text: CW

text: affiliate

text: KFRE

text: FOX

text: affiliate

text: KMPH

text: MNTV

text: affiliate

text: KAIL

text: PBS

text: affiliate

text: KVPT

text: Telemundo

text: O&O

text: KNSO

text: Univision

text: O&O

text: KFTV

text: and

text: MundoFox

text: and

text: Azteca

text: affiliate

text: KGMC

text: DT

question: Why does Fresno only have UHF television stations?

answer: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations

text: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations

answer: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations

text: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations

answer: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations

text: To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations

question: What was the very first television station to broadcast in Fresno?

answer: KMJ-TV

text: KMJ-TV

answer: KMJ-TV

text: KMJ-TV

answer: KMJ-TV

text: KMJ-TV

question: When did the KMJ-TV first broadcast?

answer: June 1, 1953

text: June 1, 1953

answer: June 1, 1953

text: June 1, 1953

answer: June 1, 1953

text: June 1, 1953

question: What is KMJ now referred to?

answer: NBC affiliate KSEE

text: NBC affiliate KSEE

answer: NBC affiliate KSEE

text: NBC affiliate KSEE

answer: KSEE

text: KSEE

question: What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?

answer: KGPE

text: KGPE

answer: KGPE

text: KGPE

answer: KGPE

text: KGPE

question: What type of stations does Chico have?

text: UHF

question: What was the first Sacramento station called?

text: KMJ-TV

question: When did the FCC decide Fresno could only have UHF stations?

text: June 1, 1953

question: What was KMJ originally known as?

text: KSEE

question: What is the FOX affiliate in Salinas?

text: KMPH


text: The term "imperialism" is often conflated with "colonialism", however many scholars have argued that each have their own distinct definition. Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon a person or group of people. Robert Young writes that while imperialism operates from the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons, colonialism is simply the development for settlement or commercial intentions. Colonialism in modern usage also tends to imply a degree of geographic separation between the colony and the imperial power. Particularly, Edward Said distinguishes the difference between imperialism and colonialism by stating; "imperialism involved 'the practice, the theory and the attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a distant territory', while colonialism refers to the 'implanting of settlements on a distant territory.' Contiguous land empires such as the Russian or Ottoman are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism.:116 Thus it can be said that imperialism includes some form of colonialism, but colonialism itself does not automatically imply imperialism, as it lacks a political focus.[further explanation needed]

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: The

text: term

text: imperialism

text: is

text: often

text: conflated

text: with

text: colonialism

text: however

text: many

text: scholars

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: each

text: have

text: their

text: own

text: distinct

text: definition

text: Imperialism

text: and

text: colonialism

text: have

text: been

text: used

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: describe

text: one

text: 's

text: superiority

text: domination

text: and

text: influence

text: upon

text: a

text: person

text: or

text: group

text: of

text: people

text: Robert

text: Young

text: writes

text: that

text: while

text: imperialism

text: operates

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: policy

text: and

text: is

text: developed

text: for

text: ideological

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: financial

text: reasons

text: colonialism

text: is

text: simply

text: the

text: development

text: for

text: settlement

text: or

text: commercial

text: intentions

text: Colonialism

text: in

text: modern

text: usage

text: also

text: tends

text: to

text: imply

text: a

text: degree

text: of

text: geographic

text: separation

text: between

text: the

text: colony

text: and

text: the

text: imperial

text: power

text: Particularly

text: Edward

text: Said

text: distinguishes

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: imperialism

text: and

text: colonialism

text: by

text: stating

text: imperialism

text: involved

text: the

text: practice

text: the

text: theory

text: and

text: the

text: attitudes

text: of

text: a

text: dominating

text: metropolitan

text: center

text: ruling

text: a

text: distant

text: territory

text: while

text: colonialism

text: refers

text: to

text: the

text: implanting

text: of

text: settlements

text: on

text: a

text: distant

text: territory

text: Contiguous

text: land

text: empires

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Russian

text: or

text: Ottoman

text: are

text: generally

text: excluded

text: from

text: discussions

text: of

text: Thus

text: it

text: can

text: be

text: said

text: that

text: imperialism

text: includes

text: some

text: form

text: of

text: colonialism

text: but

text: colonialism

text: itself

text: does

text: not

text: automatically

text: imply

text: imperialism

text: as

text: it

text: lacks

text: a

text: political

text: focus.[further

text: explanation

text: needed

question: Imperialism is confused with what other term?

answer: colonialism

text: colonialism

answer: colonialism

text: colonialism

answer: colonialism

text: colonialism

answer: colonialism

text: colonialism

answer: colonialism

text: colonialism

question: What does colonialism lack that imperialism has?

answer: political focus

text: political focus

answer: political focus

text: political focus

answer: political focus

text: political focus

answer: political focus

text: political focus

answer: ideological

text: ideological

question: Colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons?

answer: ideological

text: ideological

answer: ideological

text: ideological

answer: ideological

text: ideological

answer: commercial

text: commercial

question: Who besides the Russians are often left out of the colonialism debat?

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

answer: Ottoman

text: Ottoman

question: Imperialism and colonialism both assert a states dominance over what?

answer: person or group of people

text: person or group of people

answer: a person or group of people

text: a person or group of people

answer: a person or group of people

text: a person or group of people

answer: person or group of people

text: person or group of people

question: Imperialism is synonymous with what other term?

text: colonialism

question: What does colonialism and imperialism share?

text: political focus

question: Colonialism as a policy is never caused by financial and what other reasons?

text: ideological

question: Who besides the Russians are often included in the colonialism debat?

text: Ottoman

question: Imperialism and colonialism don't assert a states dominance over what?

text: person or group of people


text: James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist. In 1785 he presented a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In his paper, he explained his theory that the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed in order to allow enough time for mountains to be eroded and for sediments to form new rocks at the bottom of the sea, which in turn were raised up to become dry land. Hutton published a two-volume version of his ideas in 1795 (Vol. 1, Vol. 2).

title: Geology

title: Geology

text: James

text: Hutton

text: is

text: often

text: viewed

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: modern

text: geologist

text: In

text: he

text: presented

text: a

text: paper

text: entitled

text: Theory

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: to

text: the

text: Royal

text: Society

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: In

text: his

text: paper

text: he

text: explained

text: his

text: theory

text: that

text: the

text: Earth

text: must

text: be

text: much

text: older

text: than

text: had

text: previously

text: been

text: supposed

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: allow

text: enough

text: time

text: for

text: mountains

text: to

text: be

text: eroded

text: and

text: for

text: sediments

text: to

text: form

text: new

text: rocks

text: at

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: sea

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: were

text: raised

text: up

text: to

text: become

text: dry

text: land

text: Hutton

text: published

text: a

text: two

text: volume

text: version

text: of

text: his

text: ideas

text: in

text: Vol

text: Vol

question: Who is viewed as the first modern geologist?

answer: James Hutton

text: James Hutton

answer: James Hutton

text: James Hutton

answer: James Hutton

text: James Hutton

question: In 1785 James Hutton presented what paper to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?

answer: Theory of the Earth

text: Theory of the Earth

answer: Theory of the Earth

text: Theory of the Earth

answer: Theory of the Earth

text: Theory of the Earth

question: James Hutton published a 2 volume version of his theories in what year?

answer: 1795

answer: 1795

answer: 1795

question: What was the main idea of James Hutton's paper?

answer: Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed

text: Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed

answer: Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed

text: Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed

answer: the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed

text: the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed

question: When was James Hutton born?

question: When was the Royal Society of Edinburgh founded?

text: in 1795

question: What did the Royal Society of Edinburgh present in 1785?

text: a paper entitled Theory of the Earth

question: What was the theory the Royal Society presented?

question: Why did the Royal Society think the Earth was older than previously thought?

question: When was James Hutton born?

question: When was the Royal Society of Edinburgh formed?

question: Why did Hutton believe the earth needed to be much younger than previously believed?

question: Who was the first geologist?

text: James Hutton

question: When did Hutton die?


text: Provided is a universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the free to air channels. Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view), some are encrypted and require a monthly subscription, and some are pay-per-view services. To view the encrypted content a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver (all of which are dedicated to the Sky service, and cannot be used to decrypt other services) needs to be used. Unofficial CAMs are now available to view the service, although use of them breaks the user's contract with Sky and invalidates the user's rights to use the card.

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom)

title: Sky_(United_Kingdom

text: Provided

text: is

text: a

text: universal

text: Ku

text: band

text: LNB

text: GHz

text: which

text: is

text: fitted

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: dish

text: and

text: pointed

text: at

text: the

text: correct

text: satellite

text: constellation

text: most

text: digital

text: receivers

text: will

text: receive

text: the

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: channels

text: Some

text: broadcasts

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: air

text: and

text: unencrypted

text: some

text: are

text: encrypted

text: but

text: do

text: not

text: require

text: a

text: monthly

text: subscription

text: known

text: as

text: free

text: to

text: view

text: some

text: are

text: encrypted

text: and

text: require

text: a

text: monthly

text: subscription

text: and

text: some

text: are

text: pay

text: per

text: view

text: services

text: To

text: view

text: the

text: encrypted

text: content

text: a

text: VideoGuard

text: UK

text: equipped

text: receiver

text: all

text: of

text: which

text: are

text: dedicated

text: to

text: the

text: Sky

text: service

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: decrypt

text: other

text: services

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: Unofficial

text: CAMs

text: are

text: now

text: available

text: to

text: view

text: the

text: service

text: although

text: use

text: of

text: them

text: breaks

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: contract

text: with

text: Sky

text: and

text: invalidates

text: the

text: user

text: 's

text: rights

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: card

question: What are free-to-air encrypted broadcasts known as?

answer: free-to-view

text: free-to-view

answer: free-to-view

text: free-to-view

answer: free-to-air

text: free-to-air

question: What do some encrypted broadcasts require to view?

answer: monthly subscription

text: monthly subscription

answer: a monthly subscription

text: a monthly subscription

answer: monthly subscription

text: monthly subscription

question: What does a receiver have to be equipped with to view encrypted content?

answer: VideoGuard UK

text: VideoGuard UK

answer: VideoGuard UK

text: VideoGuard UK

answer: VideoGuard UK

text: VideoGuard UK

question: What is the universal band that digital recievers will receive free to air channels on?

answer: Ku band

text: Ku band

answer: 9.75/10.600 GHz

text: 9.75/10.600 GHz

answer: universal Ku band

text: universal Ku band

question: What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to decrypt?

answer: Sky

text: Sky

answer: Sky

text: Sky

answer: Sky service

text: Sky service

question: What do encrypted broadcasts never require?

text: a monthly subscription

question: What does a receiver have to be equipped with to view unencrypted content?

text: VideoGuard UK

question: What is the localized band that digital receivers will receive to air channels on?

text: Ku band

question: What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver never able to decrypt?

text: Sky

question: What band is fitted in the middle of the satellite dish?

text: Ku band


text: Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia. It is home to 60% of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle and produces nearly two-thirds of the nation's milk, almost 6.4 billion litres. The state also has 2.4 million beef cattle, with more than 2.2 million cattle and calves slaughtered each year. In 2003–04, Victorian commercial fishing crews and aquaculture industry produced 11,634 tonnes of seafood valued at nearly A$109 million. Blacklipped abalone is the mainstay of the catch, bringing in A$46 million, followed by southern rock lobster worth A$13.7 million. Most abalone and rock lobster is exported to Asia.

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: Victoria

text: is

text: the

text: centre

text: of

text: dairy

text: farming

text: in

text: Australia

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: of

text: Australia

text: 's

text: million

text: dairy

text: cattle

text: and

text: produces

text: nearly

text: two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: milk

text: almost

text: billion

text: litres

text: The

text: state

text: also

text: has

text: million

text: beef

text: cattle

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: cattle

text: and

text: calves

text: slaughtered

text: each

text: year

text: In

text: Victorian

text: commercial

text: fishing

text: crews

text: and

text: aquaculture

text: industry

text: produced

text: tonnes

text: of

text: seafood

text: valued

text: at

text: nearly

text: A$

text: million

text: Blacklipped

text: abalone

text: is

text: the

text: mainstay

text: of

text: the

text: catch

text: bringing

text: in

text: A$

text: million

text: followed

text: by

text: southern

text: rock

text: lobster

text: worth

text: A$

text: million

text: Most

text: abalone

text: and

text: rock

text: lobster

text: is

text: exported

text: to

text: Asia

question: What state in Australia is the center of dairy farming?

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

answer: Victoria

text: Victoria

question: How many dairy cows are there in Australia?

answer: 3 million

text: 3 million

answer: 3 million

text: 3 million

answer: 3 million

text: 3 million

question: What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are found in Victoria?

answer: 60%

answer: 60%

answer: 60%

question: How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria?

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

answer: nearly two-thirds

text: nearly two-thirds

answer: two-thirds

text: two-thirds

question: To where is most of the abalone and lobster caught in Victorian waters shipped?

answer: Asia

text: Asia

answer: Asia

text: Asia

answer: Asia

text: Asia

question: What state in Australia invented dairy farming?

text: Victoria

question: How many spotted dairy cows are there in Australia?

text: 3 million

question: What percentage of Australia's dairy farms are found in Victoria?

text: two-thirds

question: What percentage of Australia's veal is comes from Victoria?

question: To where is most of the milk and beef from Victoria exported to?

text: Asia


text: After strengthening his government in northern China, Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin. An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan in 1274. Kublai captured the Song capital of Hangzhou in 1276, the wealthiest city of China. Song loyalists escaped from the capital and enthroned a young child as Emperor Bing of Song. The Mongols defeated the loyalists at the battle of Yamen in 1279. The last Song emperor drowned, bringing an end to the Song dynasty. The conquest of the Song reunited northern and southern China for the first time in three hundred years.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: After

text: strengthening

text: his

text: government

text: in

text: northern

text: China

text: Kublai

text: pursued

text: an

text: expansionist

text: policy

text: in

text: line

text: with

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Mongol

text: and

text: Chinese

text: imperialism

text: He

text: renewed

text: a

text: massive

text: drive

text: against

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: to

text: the

text: south

text: Kublai

text: besieged

text: Xiangyang

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: last

text: obstacle

text: in

text: his

text: way

text: to

text: capture

text: the

text: rich

text: Yangzi

text: River

text: basin

text: An

text: unsuccessful

text: naval

text: expedition

text: was

text: undertaken

text: against

text: Japan

text: in

text: Kublai

text: captured

text: the

text: Song

text: capital

text: of

text: Hangzhou

text: in

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: city

text: of

text: China

text: Song

text: loyalists

text: escaped

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: enthroned

text: a

text: young

text: child

text: as

text: Emperor

text: Bing

text: of

text: Song

text: The

text: Mongols

text: defeated

text: the

text: loyalists

text: at

text: the

text: battle

text: of

text: Yamen

text: in

text: The

text: last

text: Song

text: emperor

text: drowned

text: bringing

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: The

text: conquest

text: of

text: the

text: Song

text: reunited

text: northern

text: and

text: southern

text: China

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: in

text: three

text: hundred

text: years

question: Where did Kublai build his administration's strength?

answer: northern China

text: northern China

answer: northern China

text: northern China

answer: northern China

text: northern China

question: When did Kublai attack Xiangyang?

answer: between 1268 and 1273

text: between 1268 and 1273

answer: between 1268 and 1273

text: between 1268 and 1273

answer: between 1268 and 1273

text: between 1268 and 1273

question: What area was Kublai trying to capture by attacking Xiangyang?

answer: Yangzi River basin

text: Yangzi River basin

answer: Yangzi River basin

text: Yangzi River basin

answer: the Song dynasty

text: the Song dynasty

question: What was the Song dynasty's capital?

answer: Hangzhou

text: Hangzhou

answer: Hangzhou

text: Hangzhou

answer: Hangzhou

text: Hangzhou

question: How did the final Song emperor die?

answer: drowned

text: drowned

answer: drowned

text: drowned

answer: drowned

text: drowned

question: Where did Kublai tear down his administration's strength?

text: northern China

question: When did Kublai defend Xiangyang?

text: between 1268 and 1273

question: What area was Kublai trying to capture by defending Xiangyang?

text: Yangzi River basin

question: Where was the Song dynasty's capital?

text: Hangzhou

question: How did the final Song emperor begin?

text: drowned


text: In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity. On the basis of CST, Burnet developed a theory of how an immune response is triggered according to the self/nonself distinction: "self" constituents (constituents of the body) do not trigger destructive immune responses, while "nonself" entities (pathogens, an allograft) trigger a destructive immune response. The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells. The self/nonself theory of immunity and the self/nonself vocabulary have been criticized, but remain very influential.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: In

text: the

text: Frank

text: Burnet

text: inspired

text: by

text: a

text: suggestion

text: made

text: by

text: Niels

text: Jerne

text: formulated

text: the

text: clonal

text: selection

text: theory

text: CST

text: of

text: immunity

text: On

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: CST

text: Burnet

text: developed

text: a

text: theory

text: of

text: how

text: an

text: immune

text: response

text: is

text: triggered

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: self

text: nonself

text: distinction

text: self

text: constituents

text: constituents

text: of

text: the

text: body

text: do

text: not

text: trigger

text: destructive

text: immune

text: responses

text: while

text: nonself

text: entities

text: pathogens

text: an

text: allograft

text: trigger

text: a

text: destructive

text: immune

text: response

text: The

text: theory

text: was

text: later

text: modified

text: to

text: reflect

text: new

text: discoveries

text: regarding

text: histocompatibility

text: or

text: the

text: complex

text: two

text: signal

text: activation

text: of

text: T

text: cells

text: The

text: self

text: nonself

text: theory

text: of

text: immunity

text: and

text: the

text: self

text: nonself

text: vocabulary

text: have

text: been

text: criticized

text: but

text: remain

text: very

text: influential

question: Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?

answer: Frank Burnet

text: Frank Burnet

answer: Frank Burnet

text: Frank Burnet

answer: Frank Burnet

text: Frank Burnet

question: What are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with Frank Burnet's theory?

answer: pathogens, an allograft

text: pathogens, an allograft

answer: pathogens, an allograft

text: pathogens, an allograft

answer: pathogens, an allograft

text: pathogens, an allograft

question: What is the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells referred to?

answer: histocompatibility

text: histocompatibility

answer: histocompatibility

text: histocompatibility

answer: histocompatibility

text: histocompatibility

question: What other scientist influence Frank Burnet when he was formulating his theory of immunity?

answer: Niels Jerne

text: Niels Jerne

answer: Niels Jerne

text: Niels Jerne

answer: Niels Jerne

text: Niels Jerne

question: What theory did Niels Jerne formulate?

text: clonal selection theory

question: Who did Frank Burnet inspire with a suggestion?

text: Niels Jerne

question: What theory of immunity is no longer influential?

text: self/nonself theory

question: What did Jerne develop on the basis of CST?

question: What did Frank Burnet formulate before the 1950s?

text: clonal selection theory


text: Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, "acid", literally "sharp", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, "producer", literally "begetter", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.

title: Oxygen

title: Oxygen

text: Oxygen

text: was

text: discovered

text: independently

text: by

text: Carl

text: Wilhelm

text: Scheele

text: in

text: Uppsala

text: in

text: or

text: earlier

text: and

text: Joseph

text: Priestley

text: in

text: Wiltshire

text: in

text: but

text: Priestley

text: is

text: often

text: given

text: priority

text: because

text: his

text: work

text: was

text: published

text: first

text: The

text: name

text: oxygen

text: was

text: coined

text: in

text: by

text: Antoine

text: Lavoisier

text: whose

text: experiments

text: with

text: oxygen

text: helped

text: to

text: discredit

text: the

text: then

text: popular

text: phlogiston

text: theory

text: of

text: combustion

text: and

text: corrosion

text: Its

text: name

text: derives

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: roots

text: ὀξύς

text: oxys

text: acid

text: literally

text: sharp

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: sour

text: taste

text: of

text: acids

text: and

text: -γενής

text: -genes

text: producer

text: literally

text: begetter

text: because

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: naming

text: it

text: was

text: mistakenly

text: thought

text: that

text: all

text: acids

text: required

text: oxygen

text: in

text: their

text: composition

text: Common

text: uses

text: of

text: oxygen

text: includes

text: the

text: production

text: cycle

text: of

text: steel

text: plastics

text: and

text: textiles

text: brazing

text: welding

text: and

text: cutting

text: of

text: steels

text: and

text: other

text: metals

text: rocket

text: propellant

text: in

text: oxygen

text: therapy

text: and

text: life

text: support

text: systems

text: in

text: aircraft

text: submarines

text: spaceflight

text: and

text: diving

question: When did Carl Wilhelm Scheele discover oxygen?

answer: 1773

answer: 1773

answer: 1773

answer: 1773

answer: 1773 or earlier

text: 1773 or earlier

question: In what year did Joseph Priestley recognize oxygen?

answer: 1774

answer: 1774

answer: 1774

answer: 1774

answer: 1774

question: What gave Priestley the claim to being the first discovered of oxygen?

answer: work was published first

text: work was published first

answer: his work was published first

text: his work was published first

answer: his work was published first

text: his work was published first

answer: his work was published first

text: his work was published first

answer: published first

text: published first

question: What researcher first used the word oxygen ?

answer: Antoine Lavoisier

text: Antoine Lavoisier

answer: Antoine Lavoisier

text: Antoine Lavoisier

answer: Antoine Lavoisier

text: Antoine Lavoisier

answer: Antoine Lavoisier

text: Antoine Lavoisier

answer: Lavoisier

text: Lavoisier

question: What previous work did Lavoisier experiments discredit?

answer: phlogiston theory

text: phlogiston theory

answer: phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion

text: phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion

answer: phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion

text: phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion

answer: phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion

text: phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion

answer: phlogiston theory

text: phlogiston theory

question: When did Carl Priestly discover oxygen?

text: 1773 or earlier

question: When did Joseph Scheele discover oxygen?

question: Who coined the name oxygen in 1774?

text: Antoine Lavoisier

question: Whose experiments with oxygen led to the popular theory of combustion and corrosion?

text: Antoine Lavoisier


text: In the early 1950s, student applications declined as a result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood. In response, the university became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park, which profoundly affected both the neighborhood's architecture and street plan. During this period the university, like Shimer College and 10 others, adopted an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college; in addition, students enrolled at Shimer were enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago after their second year, having taken comparable or identical examinations and courses.

title: University_of_Chicago

title: University_of_Chicago

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: student

text: applications

text: declined

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: increasing

text: crime

text: and

text: poverty

text: in

text: the

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: neighborhood

text: In

text: response

text: the

text: university

text: became

text: a

text: major

text: sponsor

text: of

text: a

text: controversial

text: urban

text: renewal

text: project

text: for

text: Hyde

text: Park

text: which

text: profoundly

text: affected

text: both

text: the

text: neighborhood

text: 's

text: architecture

text: and

text: street

text: plan

text: During

text: this

text: period

text: the

text: university

text: like

text: Shimer

text: College

text: and

text: others

text: adopted

text: an

text: early

text: entrant

text: program

text: that

text: allowed

text: very

text: young

text: students

text: to

text: attend

text: college

text: in

text: addition

text: students

text: enrolled

text: at

text: Shimer

text: were

text: enabled

text: to

text: transfer

text: automatically

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: after

text: their

text: second

text: year

text: having

text: taken

text: comparable

text: or

text: identical

text: examinations

text: and

text: courses

question: In what year did the university first see a drop in applications?

answer: 1950s

answer: early 1950s

text: early 1950s

answer: the early 1950s

text: the early 1950s

answer: the early 1950s

text: the early 1950s

question: Why did the university see a drop in applicants?

answer: a result of increasing crime and poverty

text: a result of increasing crime and poverty

answer: increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood

text: increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood

answer: increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood

text: increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood

answer: increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood

text: increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood

question: When were Shimer College students allowed to transfer to the University of Chicago?

answer: after their second year

text: after their second year

answer: early 1950s

text: early 1950s

answer: after their second year

text: after their second year

answer: after their second year

text: after their second year

question: The urban renewal project was intended to help the residents of what neighborhood?

answer: Hyde Park

text: Hyde Park

answer: Hyde Park

text: Hyde Park

answer: Hyde Park

text: Hyde Park

answer: Hyde Park

text: Hyde Park

question: What did the early entrant program do for potential students?

answer: allowed very young students to attend college

text: allowed very young students to attend college

answer: allowed very young students to attend college

text: allowed very young students to attend college

answer: allowed very young students to attend college

text: allowed very young students to attend college

answer: allowed very young students to attend college

text: allowed very young students to attend college

question: During which decade was there an increase in student applications?

question: Why did student applications increase during the 1950s?

question: What happened to the number of student applications during the 1920s?

text: declined

question: Student enrollment increased as a result of increased crime and poverty in which neighborhood?

text: Hyde Park

question: Like the University of Hyde Park, what did Shimer College and 10 other schools adopt?

text: early entrant program


text: In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for Kissinger's dominance. In the US production, distribution and price disruptions "have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth."

title: 1973_oil_crisis

title: 1973_oil_crisis

text: In

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: scholars

text: argue

text: that

text: there

text: already

text: existed

text: a

text: negotiated

text: settlement

text: based

text: on

text: equality

text: between

text: both

text: parties

text: prior

text: to

text: The

text: possibility

text: that

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: could

text: become

text: another

text: superpower

text: confrontation

text: with

text: the

text: USSR

text: was

text: of

text: more

text: concern

text: to

text: the

text: US

text: than

text: oil

text: Further

text: interest

text: groups

text: and

text: government

text: agencies

text: more

text: worried

text: about

text: energy

text: were

text: no

text: match

text: for

text: Kissinger

text: 's

text: dominance

text: In

text: the

text: US

text: production

text: distribution

text: and

text: price

text: disruptions

text: have

text: been

text: held

text: responsible

text: for

text: recessions

text: periods

text: of

text: excessive

text: inflation

text: reduced

text: productivity

text: and

text: lower

text: economic

text: growth

question: What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth?

answer: distribution and price disruptions

text: distribution and price disruptions

answer: reduced productivity

text: reduced productivity

answer: distribution and price disruptions

text: distribution and price disruptions

answer: distribution and price disruptions

text: distribution and price disruptions

question: US is concerned about confrontation of the Middle East with which other country?

answer: USSR

text: USSR

answer: USSR

text: USSR

answer: USSR

text: USSR

answer: USSR

text: USSR

answer: USSR

text: USSR

question: Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties prior to which date?

answer: 1973

answer: 1973

answer: 1973

answer: 1973

question: Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who?

answer: Kissinger

text: Kissinger

answer: Kissinger

text: Kissinger

answer: Kissinger

text: Kissinger

answer: Kissinger's

text: Kissinger's

answer: Kissinger

text: Kissinger

question: What has the USSR been held responsible for regarding oil?

question: What is the US concerned more about than inflation?

text: the USSR

question: What was the Middle East not a match for?

text: Kissinger's dominance

question: What already existed in the USSR before 1973?

text: a negotiated settlement

question: What was the USSR and the US more worried about?

text: energy


text: Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees which have the oversight of various functions of the city government. Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor (the President of Warsaw), who may sign them into law. If the mayor vetoes a bill, the Council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: Legislative

text: power

text: in

text: Warsaw

text: is

text: vested

text: in

text: a

text: unicameral

text: Warsaw

text: City

text: Council

text: Rada

text: Miasta

text: which

text: comprises

text: members

text: Council

text: members

text: are

text: elected

text: directly

text: every

text: four

text: years

text: Like

text: most

text: legislative

text: bodies

text: the

text: City

text: Council

text: divides

text: itself

text: into

text: committees

text: which

text: have

text: the

text: oversight

text: of

text: various

text: functions

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: government

text: Bills

text: passed

text: by

text: a

text: simple

text: majority

text: are

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: mayor

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: who

text: may

text: sign

text: them

text: into

text: law

text: If

text: the

text: mayor

text: vetoes

text: a

text: bill

text: the

text: Council

text: has

text: days

text: to

text: override

text: the

text: veto

text: by

text: a

text: two

text: thirds

text: majority

text: vote

question: Who in Warsaw has the power of legislative action?

answer: Warsaw City Council

text: Warsaw City Council

answer: Warsaw City Council

text: Warsaw City Council

answer: Warsaw City Council

text: Warsaw City Council

question: How many members are on the Warsaw City Counil?

answer: 60

answer: 60

answer: 60

question: How often are elections for the counsel held?

answer: every four years

text: every four years

answer: four years

text: four years

answer: every four years.

text: every four years.

question: What does the City Council divide itself into?

answer: committees

text: committees

answer: committees

text: committees

answer: committees

text: committees

question: How many days does the Council have to override the mayor's veto?

answer: 30 days

text: 30 days

answer: 30

answer: 30

question: Who is Miasta has the power of legislative action?

text: Warsaw City Council

question: How many members are on the Miasta City Council?

question: How often are elections for the mayor held?

text: every four years

question: What does the mayor's council divide itself into?

text: committees

question: How many days does the mayor have to override the Council's veto?

text: 30 days


text: In the laboratory, biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them. These fossils help scientists to date the core and to understand the depositional environment in which the rock units formed. Geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition. Magnetic stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores. Other scientists perform stable isotope studies on the rocks to gain information about past climate.

title: Geology

title: Geology

text: In

text: the

text: laboratory

text: biostratigraphers

text: analyze

text: rock

text: samples

text: from

text: outcrop

text: and

text: drill

text: cores

text: for

text: the

text: fossils

text: found

text: in

text: them

text: These

text: fossils

text: help

text: scientists

text: to

text: date

text: the

text: core

text: and

text: to

text: understand

text: the

text: depositional

text: environment

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: rock

text: units

text: formed

text: Geochronologists

text: precisely

text: date

text: rocks

text: within

text: the

text: stratigraphic

text: section

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: provide

text: better

text: absolute

text: bounds

text: on

text: the

text: timing

text: and

text: rates

text: of

text: deposition

text: Magnetic

text: stratigraphers

text: look

text: for

text: signs

text: of

text: magnetic

text: reversals

text: in

text: igneous

text: rock

text: units

text: within

text: the

text: drill

text: cores

text: Other

text: scientists

text: perform

text: stable

text: isotope

text: studies

text: on

text: the

text: rocks

text: to

text: gain

text: information

text: about

text: past

text: climate

question: Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab?

answer: biostratigraphers

text: biostratigraphers

answer: biostratigraphers

text: biostratigraphers

answer: biostratigraphers

text: biostratigraphers

question: Who dates rocks, precisely, within the stratigraphic section?

answer: Geochronologists

text: Geochronologists

answer: Geochronologists

text: Geochronologists

answer: Geochronologists

text: Geochronologists

question: Why is it important to precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?

answer: provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition

text: provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition

answer: gain information about past climate

text: gain information about past climate

answer: provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition

text: provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition

question: What types of scientists looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within the drill cores?

answer: Magnetic stratigraphers

text: Magnetic stratigraphers

answer: Magnetic stratigraphers

text: Magnetic stratigraphers

answer: Magnetic stratigraphers

text: Magnetic stratigraphers

question: What do geochronologists analyze fossils from drill cores for?

text: rock samples

question: What do outcrop samples help magnetic stratigraphers to date?

text: the core

question: What do biostratigraphers want to understand about past climate?

question: What do magnetic straitigraphers precisely date?

text: rocks within the stratigraphic section

question: What do geochronologists look for in drill cores?

question: What are found in fossils?

text: outcrop and drill cores

question: What helps scientists to date fossils?

question: What do Magnetic stratigraphers use isotopes to study?

text: igneous rock units

question: Where is the stratigraphic section?

text: in igneous rock units

question: What type of studies do Geochronologists perform?

text: stable isotope studies


text: To the east is the Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south is the Mexico–United States border.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: To

text: the

text: east

text: is

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Desert

text: and

text: the

text: Colorado

text: River

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: Arizona

text: and

text: the

text: Mojave

text: Desert

text: at

text: the

text: border

text: with

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Nevada

text: To

text: the

text: south

text: is

text: the

text: Mexico

text: United

text: States

text: border

question: What is the name of the water body that is found to the east?

answer: Colorado River

text: Colorado River

answer: the Colorado River

text: the Colorado River

answer: Colorado River

text: Colorado River

question: What is the name of the desert on the border of Arizona?

answer: Colorado Desert

text: Colorado Desert

answer: the Colorado Desert

text: the Colorado Desert

answer: Colorado Desert

text: Colorado Desert

question: What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada?

answer: Mojave Desert

text: Mojave Desert

answer: the Mojave Desert

text: the Mojave Desert

answer: Mojave Desert

text: Mojave Desert

question: What is the name of the border to the south?

answer: Mexico–United States border

text: Mexico–United States border

answer: the Mexico–United States border

text: the Mexico–United States border

answer: Mexico–United States border

text: Mexico–United States border

question: What desert is to the south near Arizona?

text: Colorado Desert

question: What desert is to the south near Nevada?

text: Mojave Desert

question: What direction is the Colorado-Mexico border?

text: south


text: Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society, but that India's Hindu-majority population would crowd out Muslim heritage, culture and political influence. In his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria, he promoted ideas of greater Islamic political co-operation and unity, calling for the shedding of nationalist differences. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930 at its session in Allahabad as well as for the session in Lahore in 1932. In his Allahabad Address on 29 December 1930, Iqbal outlined a vision of an independent state for Muslim-majority provinces in northwestern India. This address later inspired the Pakistan movement.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: Iqbal

text: expressed

text: fears

text: that

text: not

text: only

text: would

text: secularism

text: and

text: secular

text: nationalism

text: weaken

text: the

text: spiritual

text: foundations

text: of

text: Islam

text: and

text: Muslim

text: society

text: but

text: that

text: India

text: 's

text: Hindu

text: majority

text: population

text: would

text: crowd

text: out

text: Muslim

text: heritage

text: culture

text: and

text: political

text: influence

text: In

text: his

text: travels

text: to

text: Egypt

text: Afghanistan

text: Palestine

text: and

text: Syria

text: he

text: promoted

text: ideas

text: of

text: greater

text: Islamic

text: political

text: co

text: operation

text: and

text: unity

text: calling

text: for

text: the

text: shedding

text: of

text: nationalist

text: differences

text: Sir

text: Muhammad

text: Iqbal

text: was

text: elected

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Muslim

text: League

text: in

text: at

text: its

text: session

text: in

text: Allahabad

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: for

text: the

text: session

text: in

text: Lahore

text: in

text: In

text: his

text: Allahabad

text: Address

text: on

text: December

text: Iqbal

text: outlined

text: a

text: vision

text: of

text: an

text: independent

text: state

text: for

text: Muslim

text: majority

text: provinces

text: in

text: northwestern

text: India

text: This

text: address

text: later

text: inspired

text: the

text: Pakistan

text: movement

question: What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?

answer: secularism and secular nationalism

text: secularism and secular nationalism

answer: secularism and secular nationalism

text: secularism and secular nationalism

answer: secularism

text: secularism

question: Iqbal worried that India's mostly Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage and culture?

answer: crowd out

text: crowd out

answer: crowd out Muslim heritage

text: crowd out Muslim heritage

answer: crowd out

text: crowd out

question: When Iqbal promoted ideas of greater Islamic political unity, what did he encourage ending?

answer: nationalist differences

text: nationalist differences

answer: nationalist differences

text: nationalist differences

answer: nationalist differences

text: nationalist differences

question: When was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?

answer: 1930

answer: 1930

answer: 1930

question: What did Iqbal's Allahabad address inspire?

answer: Pakistan movement

text: Pakistan movement

answer: the Pakistan movement

text: the Pakistan movement

answer: Pakistan movement

text: Pakistan movement

question: What did Iqbal fear would strengthen the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?

text: secularism and secular nationalism

question: Iqbal worried that India's mostly Hindu population would not do what to Muslim heritage and culture?

text: crowd out

question: When Iqbal promoted ideas of greater Islamic political unity, what did he discourage ending?

text: nationalist differences

question: When was Iqbal elected vice president of the Muslim League?

question: What did Iqbal's Allahabad address not inspire?

text: Pakistan movement


text: The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics. In macroscopic closed systems, nonconservative forces act to change the internal energies of the system, and are often associated with the transfer of heat. According to the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases.

title: Force

title: Force

text: The

text: connection

text: between

text: macroscopic

text: nonconservative

text: forces

text: and

text: microscopic

text: conservative

text: forces

text: is

text: described

text: by

text: detailed

text: treatment

text: with

text: statistical

text: mechanics

text: In

text: macroscopic

text: closed

text: systems

text: nonconservative

text: forces

text: act

text: to

text: change

text: the

text: internal

text: energies

text: of

text: the

text: system

text: and

text: are

text: often

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: transfer

text: of

text: heat

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Second

text: law

text: of

text: thermodynamics

text: nonconservative

text: forces

text: necessarily

text: result

text: in

text: energy

text: transformations

text: within

text: closed

text: systems

text: from

text: ordered

text: to

text: more

text: random

text: conditions

text: as

text: entropy

text: increases

question: In what treatment are nonconservative and conservative forces described?

answer: statistical mechanics

text: statistical mechanics

answer: statistical mechanics

text: statistical mechanics

answer: detailed

text: detailed

answer: detailed treatment with statistical mechanics

text: detailed treatment with statistical mechanics

question: What changes macroscopic closed system energies?

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: internal energies of the system

text: internal energies of the system

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

question: What is the exchange of heat associated with?

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

question: What is the law of thermodynamics associated with closed system heat exchange?

answer: Second

text: Second

answer: Second law of thermodynamics

text: Second law of thermodynamics

answer: Second law

text: Second law

answer: Second

text: Second

question: What makes energy changes in a closed system?

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

answer: nonconservative forces

text: nonconservative forces

question: In macroscopic open systems, non conservative forces act to do what?

question: What are often associated with the transfer of cold?

text: nonconservative forces

question: Conservative forces are often associated with the transfer of what?

text: heat

question: What does not change macroscopic closed systems?

text: nonconservative forces


text: In Berlin, the Huguenots created two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. By 1700, one-fifth of the city's population was French speaking. The Berlin Huguenots preserved the French language in their church services for nearly a century. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 1806-07. Many of their descendents rose to positions of prominence. Several congregations were founded, such as those of Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: In

text: Berlin

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: created

text: two

text: new

text: neighbourhoods

text: Dorotheenstadt

text: and

text: Friedrichstadt

text: By

text: one

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: 's

text: population

text: was

text: French

text: speaking

text: The

text: Berlin

text: Huguenots

text: preserved

text: the

text: French

text: language

text: in

text: their

text: church

text: services

text: for

text: nearly

text: a

text: century

text: They

text: ultimately

text: decided

text: to

text: switch

text: to

text: German

text: in

text: protest

text: against

text: the

text: occupation

text: of

text: Prussia

text: by

text: Napoleon

text: in

text: Many

text: of

text: their

text: descendents

text: rose

text: to

text: positions

text: of

text: prominence

text: Several

text: congregations

text: were

text: founded

text: such

text: as

text: those

text: of

text: Fredericia

text: Denmark

text: Berlin

text: Stockholm

text: Hamburg

text: Frankfurt

text: Helsinki

text: and

text: Emden

question: What were the two Huguenot neighborhoods created in Berlin?

answer: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt

text: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt

answer: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt

text: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt

answer: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt

text: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt

question: What portion of Berlin's population spoke French by 1700?

answer: one-fifth

text: one-fifth

answer: one-fifth

text: one-fifth

answer: one-fifth

text: one-fifth

question: Why did Berlin Huguenots switch to German from French in their services?

answer: in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon

text: in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon

answer: in protest

text: in protest

answer: in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon

text: in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon

question: What years did this occupation take place?

answer: 1806-07

answer: 1806-07.

answer: 1806-07

question: What other Northern European cities had Huguenot congregations?

answer: Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden

text: Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden

answer: Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden

text: Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden

answer: Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden

text: Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden

question: In what year did Napoleon come to power in France?

question: What neighborhood did Huguenots establish in Stockholm?

text: Dorotheenstadt

question: What neighborhood did Huguenots create in Hamburg?

text: Friedrichstadt

question: When did Huguenots first arrive in Helsinki?

question: How much of Helsinki's population spoke French as of 1700?

text: one-fifth


text: A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. The three richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined. The combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008. A January 2014 report by Oxfam claims that the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the world's population, or about 3.5 billion people. According to a Los Angeles Times analysis of the report, the wealthiest 1% owns 46% of the world's wealth; the 85 richest people, a small part of the wealthiest 1%, own about 0.7% of the human population's wealth, which is the same as the bottom half of the population. More recently, in January 2015, Oxfam reported that the wealthiest 1 percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016. An October 2014 study by Credit Suisse also claims that the top 1% now own nearly half of the world's wealth and that the accelerating disparity could trigger a recession. In October 2015, Credit Suisse published a study which shows global inequality continues to increase, and that half of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile, whose assets each exceed $759,900. A 2016 report by Oxfam claims that the 62 wealthiest individuals own as much wealth as the poorer half of the global population combined. Oxfam's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China (due to a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable source?][unreliable source?] Anthony Shorrocks, the lead author of the Credit Suisse report which is one of the sources of Oxfam's data, considers the criticism about debt to be a "silly argument" and "a non-issue . . . a diversion."

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: A

text: study

text: by

text: the

text: World

text: Institute

text: for

text: Development

text: Economics

text: Research

text: at

text: United

text: Nations

text: University

text: reports

text: that

text: the

text: richest

text: of

text: adults

text: alone

text: owned

text: of

text: global

text: assets

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: The

text: three

text: richest

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: possess

text: more

text: financial

text: assets

text: than

text: the

text: lowest

text: nations

text: combined

text: The

text: combined

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: million

text: dollar

text: millionaires

text: grew

text: to

text: nearly

text: trillion

text: in

text: A

text: January

text: report

text: by

text: Oxfam

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: individuals

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: have

text: a

text: combined

text: wealth

text: equal

text: to

text: that

text: of

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: population

text: or

text: about

text: billion

text: people

text: According

text: to

text: a

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: report

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: owns

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: wealth

text: the

text: richest

text: people

text: a

text: small

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: own

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: human

text: population

text: 's

text: wealth

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: as

text: the

text: bottom

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: More

text: recently

text: in

text: January

text: Oxfam

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: percent

text: will

text: own

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: wealth

text: by

text: An

text: October

text: study

text: by

text: Credit

text: Suisse

text: also

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: top

text: now

text: own

text: nearly

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: wealth

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: accelerating

text: disparity

text: could

text: trigger

text: a

text: recession

text: In

text: October

text: Credit

text: Suisse

text: published

text: a

text: study

text: which

text: shows

text: global

text: inequality

text: continues

text: to

text: increase

text: and

text: that

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: wealth

text: is

text: now

text: in

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: those

text: in

text: the

text: top

text: percentile

text: whose

text: assets

text: each

text: exceed

text: A

text: report

text: by

text: Oxfam

text: claims

text: that

text: the

text: wealthiest

text: individuals

text: own

text: as

text: much

text: wealth

text: as

text: the

text: poorer

text: half

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: population

text: combined

text: Oxfam

text: 's

text: claims

text: have

text: however

text: been

text: questioned

text: on

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: methodology

text: used

text: by

text: using

text: net

text: wealth

text: adding

text: up

text: assets

text: and

text: subtracting

text: debts

text: the

text: Oxfam

text: report

text: for

text: instance

text: finds

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: more

text: poor

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Western

text: Europe

text: than

text: in

text: China

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: greater

text: tendency

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: debts).[unreliable

text: source?][unreliable

text: source

text: Anthony

text: Shorrocks

text: the

text: lead

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: Credit

text: Suisse

text: report

text: which

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: sources

text: of

text: Oxfam

text: 's

text: data

text: considers

text: the

text: criticism

text: about

text: debt

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: silly

text: argument

text: and

text: a

text: non

text: issue

text: a

text: diversion

question: What percentage of global assets does the richest 1% of people have?

answer: 40%

answer: 40%

answer: 40%

answer: 40

question: According to Oxfam, the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people?

answer: about 3.5 billion people

text: about 3.5 billion people

answer: 3.5 billion

text: 3.5 billion

answer: 50%

answer: 3.5 billion

text: 3.5 billion

question: In order to be considered in the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?

answer: $759,900

answer: $759,900

answer: $759,900

question: What has caused Oxfam's findings to be questioned?

answer: the methodology used

text: the methodology used

answer: basis of the methodology used

text: basis of the methodology used

answer: "silly argument" and "a non-issue . . . a diversion."

text: "silly argument" and "a non-issue . . . a diversion."

answer: basis of the methodology

text: basis of the methodology

question: Why does Oxfam and Credit Suisse believe their findings are being doubted?

answer: a diversion

text: a diversion

answer: the basis of the methodology used

text: the basis of the methodology used

answer: there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China

text: there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China

question: What percent of the global assets in 2000 were owned by just 1% of adults?

answer: 40%

answer: 40%

answer: 40%

answer: 40

question: What do the three richest people in the world posses more of than the lowest 48 nations together?

answer: financial assets

text: financial assets

answer: financial assets

text: financial assets

answer: possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined.

text: possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined.

answer: financial assets

text: financial assets

question: How much was the combined wealth of the "10 Million dollar millionaires" in 2008?

answer: nearly $41 trillion

text: nearly $41 trillion

answer: $41 trillion

text: $41 trillion

answer: the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008

text: the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008

answer: $41 trillion

text: $41 trillion

question: How much of the global wealth will the wealthiest 1 percent own by 2016?

answer: half

text: half

answer: more than half

text: more than half

answer: own more than half of the global wealth by 2016

text: own more than half of the global wealth by 2016

answer: more than half

text: more than half

question: Why are there more poor people in the United States and Europe than China?

answer: greater tendency to take on debts

text: greater tendency to take on debts

answer: greater tendency to take on debts

text: greater tendency to take on debts

answer: greater tendency to take on debts

text: greater tendency to take on debts

question: What percentage of global assets does the richest 10% of people have?

question: According to Oxfam, the 58 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people?

text: about 3.5 billion people

question: In order to be considered in the bottom percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?

question: What has caused Oxfam's findings to not be questioned?

text: the methodology used

question: Why does Oxfam and Credit Suisse believe their findings are being accepted?

text: a diversion


text: Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom (now known as KPN). Strictly speaking Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines (using the X.121 DNIC 2041), the name also referred to the public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049). And because the main Videotex service used the network and modified PAD devices as infrastructure the name Datanet 1 was used for these services as well. Although this use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion.

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: Datanet

text: was

text: the

text: public

text: switched

text: data

text: network

text: operated

text: by

text: the

text: Dutch

text: PTT

text: Telecom

text: now

text: known

text: as

text: KPN

text: Strictly

text: speaking

text: Datanet

text: only

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: network

text: and

text: the

text: connected

text: users

text: via

text: leased

text: lines

text: using

text: the

text: DNIC

text: the

text: name

text: also

text: referred

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: PAD

text: service

text: Telepad

text: using

text: the

text: DNIC

text: And

text: because

text: the

text: main

text: Videotex

text: service

text: used

text: the

text: network

text: and

text: modified

text: PAD

text: devices

text: as

text: infrastructure

text: the

text: name

text: Datanet

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: these

text: services

text: as

text: well

text: Although

text: this

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: name

text: was

text: incorrect

text: all

text: these

text: services

text: were

text: managed

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: people

text: within

text: one

text: department

text: of

text: KPN

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: confusion

question: What was DATANET 1

answer: was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom

text: was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom

answer: the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom

text: the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom

answer: public switched data network

text: public switched data network

question: Strictly speaking who was included in DATANET 1

answer: Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines

text: Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines

answer: the network

text: the network

answer: the network and the connected users

text: the network and the connected users

question: Who else did DATNET 1 refer to

answer: public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049

text: public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049

answer: the public PAD service Telepad

text: the public PAD service Telepad

answer: public PAD service Telepad

text: public PAD service Telepad

question: Was the Use of the DATANET 1 name correct

answer: use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion

text: use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion

answer: the name was incorrect

text: the name was incorrect

answer: Dutch PTT Telecom

text: Dutch PTT Telecom

question: What was confusing within KPN?

question: Datanet 1 also referred to what?

question: KPN referred to Datanet 1 as

question: What was considered to be incorrect for the services given out by KPN?

text: the name

question: Who managed Datanet 1 for KPN?

text: one department of KPN

question: What did the public KPN service Telepad use?

text: using the DNIC 2049

question: What service used the network and modified KPN devices?

text: the main Videotex service

question: What was the network operated by the Duct PTT Telecom?

text: Datanet 1

question: Though the name was correct, all these services were managed by who?


text: The Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, flows generally westward, as the Hochrhein, passes the Rhine Falls, and is joined by its major tributary, the river Aare. The Aare more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge, to an average of nearly 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s), and provides more than a fifth of the discharge at the Dutch border. The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn, the highest point of the Rhine basin. The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exceptions of the canton of Schaffhausen and parts of the cantons of Zürich and Basel-Stadt, until it turns north at the so-called Rhine knee at Basel, leaving Switzerland.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: The

text: Rhine

text: emerges

text: from

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: flows

text: generally

text: westward

text: as

text: the

text: Hochrhein

text: passes

text: the

text: Rhine

text: Falls

text: and

text: is

text: joined

text: by

text: its

text: major

text: tributary

text: the

text: river

text: Aare

text: The

text: Aare

text: more

text: than

text: doubles

text: the

text: Rhine

text: 's

text: water

text: discharge

text: to

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: nearly

text: cu

text: ft

text: s

text: and

text: provides

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: fifth

text: of

text: the

text: discharge

text: at

text: the

text: Dutch

text: border

text: The

text: Aare

text: also

text: contains

text: the

text: waters

text: from

text: the

text: m

text: ft

text: summit

text: of

text: Finsteraarhorn

text: the

text: highest

text: point

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: basin

text: The

text: Rhine

text: roughly

text: forms

text: the

text: German

text: Swiss

text: border

text: from

text: Lake

text: Constance

text: with

text: the

text: exceptions

text: of

text: the

text: canton

text: of

text: Schaffhausen

text: and

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: cantons

text: of

text: Zürich

text: and

text: Basel

text: Stadt

text: until

text: it

text: turns

text: north

text: at

text: the

text: so

text: called

text: Rhine

text: knee

text: at

text: Basel

text: leaving

text: Switzerland

question: After the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, what direction does it flow?

answer: westward

text: westward

answer: westward

text: westward

answer: westward

text: westward

question: What is the major tributary of the Rhine?

answer: river Aare

text: river Aare

answer: Aare

text: Aare

answer: river Aare

text: river Aare

question: How much water does the Aare give to the Rhine?

answer: 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)

text: 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)

answer: 1,000 m3/s

text: 1,000 m3/s

question: Where is the highest point of the Rhine basin?

answer: Finsteraarhorn

text: Finsteraarhorn

answer: summit of Finsteraarhorn

text: summit of Finsteraarhorn

answer: Finsteraarhorn, t

text: Finsteraarhorn, t

question: Where is the so-called Rhine Knee?

answer: Basel

text: Basel

answer: Basel

text: Basel

answer: Basel, leaving Switzerland

text: Basel, leaving Switzerland

question: When the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance which way does it flow?

answer: westward

text: westward

answer: westward

text: westward

answer: westward

text: westward

question: What is the major tributary for the Rhine?

answer: Aare

text: Aare

answer: Aare

text: Aare

answer: river Aare

text: river Aare

question: The Rhine gets how much water from the Aare?

answer: 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),

text: 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),

answer: 1,000 m3/s

text: 1,000 m3/s

question: What is the highest point of the Rhine basin called?

answer: Finsteraarhorn

text: Finsteraarhorn

answer: summit of Finsteraarhorn

text: summit of Finsteraarhorn

answer: Finsteraarhorn

text: Finsteraarhorn

question: There's a rough border between Switzerland and what other country formed by the Rhine?

answer: German

text: German

answer: German-Swiss border

text: German-Swiss border

answer: German

text: German

question: What is the major tributary of Lake Constance?

text: river Aare

question: The Hochrhein more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge to what amount?

text: 1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)

question: Where does Lake Constance emerge from?

text: The Rhine

question: What lake contains part of the Rhine Falls?

text: Lake Constance

question: What is the lowest point of the Rhine basin called?

text: summit of Finsteraarhorn