text: Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number of stages:

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: Bills

text: can

text: be

text: introduced

text: to

text: Parliament

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: ways

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Government

text: can

text: introduce

text: new

text: laws

text: or

text: amendments

text: to

text: existing

text: laws

text: as

text: a

text: bill

text: a

text: committee

text: of

text: the

text: Parliament

text: can

text: present

text: a

text: bill

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: areas

text: under

text: its

text: remit

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: can

text: introduce

text: a

text: bill

text: as

text: a

text: private

text: member

text: or

text: a

text: private

text: bill

text: can

text: be

text: submitted

text: to

text: Parliament

text: by

text: an

text: outside

text: proposer

text: Most

text: draft

text: laws

text: are

text: government

text: bills

text: introduced

text: by

text: ministers

text: in

text: the

text: governing

text: party

text: Bills

text: pass

text: through

text: Parliament

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: stages

question: What may be presented to Parliament in various ways?

answer: Bills

text: Bills

answer: Bills

text: Bills

answer: Bills

text: Bills

question: Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill?

answer: the Scottish Government

text: the Scottish Government

answer: Scottish Government

text: Scottish Government

answer: the Scottish Government

text: the Scottish Government

question: An MSP may introduce a bill as what?

answer: a private member

text: a private member

answer: a private member

text: a private member

answer: private member

text: private member

question: Who may also submit private bills to Parliament?

answer: an outside proposer

text: an outside proposer

answer: an outside proposer

text: an outside proposer

answer: an outside proposer

text: an outside proposer

question: How do bills pass through Parliament?

answer: in a number of stages

text: in a number of stages

answer: a number of stages

text: a number of stages

answer: in a number of stages

text: in a number of stages

question: Presidents in the governing party introduce what laws?

text: draft

question: A committee of the President can present what?

text: bill

question: A member of what parliament can introduce a bill as a public member?

text: Scottish

question: Who can introduce a bill as a public member?

text: a member of the Scottish Parliament


text: In 1096, Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi were joined by Bohemond of Taranto and his nephew Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans. Bohemond was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097, Bohemond began carving out an independent principality around that city. Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem and he worked for the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan and the region of Galilee.[citation needed]

title: Normans

title: Normans

text: In

text: Crusaders

text: passing

text: by

text: the

text: siege

text: of

text: Amalfi

text: were

text: joined

text: by

text: Bohemond

text: of

text: Taranto

text: and

text: his

text: nephew

text: Tancred

text: with

text: an

text: army

text: of

text: Italo

text: Normans

text: Bohemond

text: was

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Crusade

text: during

text: its

text: passage

text: through

text: Asia

text: Minor

text: After

text: the

text: successful

text: Siege

text: of

text: Antioch

text: in

text: Bohemond

text: began

text: carving

text: out

text: an

text: independent

text: principality

text: around

text: that

text: city

text: Tancred

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Jerusalem

text: and

text: he

text: worked

text: for

text: the

text: expansion

text: of

text: the

text: Crusader

text: kingdom

text: in

text: Transjordan

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: of

text: Galilee.[citation

text: needed

question: When did the Siege of Antioch take place?

answer: 1097

answer: 1097

answer: 1097

question: What was the name of Bohemond's nephew?

answer: Tancred

text: Tancred

answer: Tancred

text: Tancred

answer: Tancred

text: Tancred

question: What major conquest did Tancred play a roll in?

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

answer: Jerusalem

text: Jerusalem

question: When did Tancred lay siege to Antioch?

question: What was the name of Tancred's nephew?

text: Bohemond


text: There were many religions practiced during the Yuan dynasty, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity. The establishment of the Yuan dynasty had dramatically increased the number of Muslims in China. However, unlike the western khanates, the Yuan dynasty never converted to Islam. Instead, Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, favored Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants. As a result, Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion. The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan) was set up in Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) to supervise Buddhist monks throughout the empire. Since Kublai Khan only esteemed the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism, other religions became less important. He and his successors kept a Sakya Imperial Preceptor (Dishi) at court. Before the end of the Yuan dynasty, 14 leaders of the Sakya sect had held the post of Imperial Preceptor, thereby enjoying special power. Furthermore, Mongol patronage of Buddhism resulted in a number of monuments of Buddhist art. Mongolian Buddhist translations, almost all from Tibetan originals, began on a large scale after 1300. Many Mongols of the upper class such as the Jalayir and the Oronar nobles as well as the emperors also patronized Confucian scholars and institutions. A considerable number of Confucian and Chinese historical works were translated into the Mongolian language.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: There

text: were

text: many

text: religions

text: practiced

text: during

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: such

text: as

text: Buddhism

text: Islam

text: and

text: Christianity

text: The

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: had

text: dramatically

text: increased

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: Muslims

text: in

text: China

text: However

text: unlike

text: the

text: western

text: khanates

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: never

text: converted

text: to

text: Islam

text: Instead

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: favored

text: Buddhism

text: especially

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: variants

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: was

text: established

text: as

text: the

text: de

text: facto

text: state

text: religion

text: The

text: top

text: level

text: department

text: and

text: government

text: agency

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Bureau

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: and

text: Tibetan

text: Affairs

text: Xuanzheng

text: Yuan

text: was

text: set

text: up

text: in

text: Khanbaliq

text: modern

text: Beijing

text: to

text: supervise

text: Buddhist

text: monks

text: throughout

text: the

text: empire

text: Since

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: only

text: esteemed

text: the

text: Sakya

text: sect

text: of

text: Tibetan

text: Buddhism

text: other

text: religions

text: became

text: less

text: important

text: He

text: and

text: his

text: successors

text: kept

text: a

text: Sakya

text: Imperial

text: Preceptor

text: Dishi

text: at

text: court

text: Before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Sakya

text: sect

text: had

text: held

text: the

text: post

text: of

text: Imperial

text: Preceptor

text: thereby

text: enjoying

text: special

text: power

text: Furthermore

text: Mongol

text: patronage

text: of

text: Buddhism

text: resulted

text: in

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: monuments

text: of

text: Buddhist

text: art

text: Mongolian

text: Buddhist

text: translations

text: almost

text: all

text: from

text: Tibetan

text: originals

text: began

text: on

text: a

text: large

text: scale

text: after

text: Many

text: Mongols

text: of

text: the

text: upper

text: class

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Jalayir

text: and

text: the

text: Oronar

text: nobles

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: emperors

text: also

text: patronized

text: Confucian

text: scholars

text: and

text: institutions

text: A

text: considerable

text: number

text: of

text: Confucian

text: and

text: Chinese

text: historical

text: works

text: were

text: translated

text: into

text: the

text: Mongolian

text: language

question: Which khanates had converted to Islam?

answer: western

text: western

answer: Yuan dynasty

text: Yuan dynasty

answer: western

text: western

question: Which religion did Kublai prefer?

answer: Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants

text: Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

answer: Buddhism

text: Buddhism

question: What was the Yuan's unofficial state religion?

answer: Tibetan Buddhism

text: Tibetan Buddhism

answer: Tibetan Buddhism

text: Tibetan Buddhism

answer: Tibetan Buddhism

text: Tibetan Buddhism

question: What government agency supervised Buddhist monks?

answer: Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

text: Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

answer: Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

text: Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

answer: the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

text: the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

question: What was Kublai's favorite sect of Tibetan Buddhism?

answer: Sakya

text: Sakya

answer: Sakya sect

text: Sakya sect

answer: Sakya sect

text: Sakya sect

question: Which khanates had not converted to Islam?

text: western

question: Which religion did Kublai reject?

text: Buddhism

question: What was the Yuan's official state religion?

text: Tibetan Buddhism

question: What was Kublai's least favorite sect of Tibetan Buddhism?

text: Sakya


text: The first item of business on Wednesdays is usually Time for Reflection, at which a speaker addresses members for up to four minutes, sharing a perspective on issues of faith. This contrasts with the formal style of "Prayers", which is the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons. Speakers are drawn from across Scotland and are chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census. Invitations to address Parliament in this manner are determined by the Presiding Officer on the advice of the parliamentary bureau. Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: The

text: first

text: item

text: of

text: business

text: on

text: Wednesdays

text: is

text: usually

text: Time

text: for

text: Reflection

text: at

text: which

text: a

text: speaker

text: addresses

text: members

text: for

text: up

text: to

text: four

text: minutes

text: sharing

text: a

text: perspective

text: on

text: issues

text: of

text: faith

text: This

text: contrasts

text: with

text: the

text: formal

text: style

text: of

text: Prayers

text: which

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: item

text: of

text: business

text: in

text: meetings

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: Speakers

text: are

text: drawn

text: from

text: across

text: Scotland

text: and

text: are

text: chosen

text: to

text: represent

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: religious

text: beliefs

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Scottish

text: census

text: Invitations

text: to

text: address

text: Parliament

text: in

text: this

text: manner

text: are

text: determined

text: by

text: the

text: Presiding

text: Officer

text: on

text: the

text: advice

text: of

text: the

text: parliamentary

text: bureau

text: Faith

text: groups

text: can

text: make

text: direct

text: representations

text: to

text: the

text: Presiding

text: Officer

text: to

text: nominate

text: speakers

question: What day of the week does the Time for Reflection take place?

answer: Wednesdays

text: Wednesdays

answer: Wednesdays

text: Wednesdays

answer: Wednesdays

text: Wednesdays

question: How long might a speaker address the members during the Time of Reflection?

answer: up to four minutes

text: up to four minutes

answer: up to four minutes

text: up to four minutes

answer: up to four minutes

text: up to four minutes

question: Because speakers are drawn from across Scotland, what do the represent the balance of?

answer: religious beliefs

text: religious beliefs

answer: religious beliefs

text: religious beliefs

answer: the balance of religious beliefs

text: the balance of religious beliefs

question: Who decides who gets to address the members of Parliament to share their thoughts on issues of faith?

answer: Presiding Officer

text: Presiding Officer

answer: Presiding Officer

text: Presiding Officer

answer: the Presiding Officer

text: the Presiding Officer

question: What can faith groups ask the Presiding Officer to do for them?

answer: nominate speakers

text: nominate speakers

answer: nominate speakers

text: nominate speakers

answer: nominate speakers

text: nominate speakers

question: The second item of business on Wednesdays is usually what?

text: Time for Reflection

question: What is the name for the period when members address speakers for up to four minutes?

text: Time for Reflection

question: The first item of business in the House of Lords is usually what?

text: Prayers

question: Invitations to address the House of Commons are determined by whom?

text: Presiding Officer


text: Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. The region is traditionally described as "eight counties", based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, including Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: Southern

text: California

text: often

text: abbreviated

text: SoCal

text: is

text: a

text: geographic

text: and

text: cultural

text: region

text: that

text: generally

text: comprises

text: California

text: 's

text: southernmost

text: counties

text: The

text: region

text: is

text: traditionally

text: described

text: as

text: eight

text: counties

text: based

text: on

text: demographics

text: and

text: economic

text: ties

text: Imperial

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Orange

text: Riverside

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: San

text: Diego

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: and

text: Ventura

text: The

text: more

text: extensive

text: definition

text: including

text: Kern

text: and

text: San

text: Luis

text: Obispo

text: counties

text: is

text: also

text: used

text: based

text: on

text: historical

text: political

text: divisions

text: Southern

text: California

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: economic

text: center

text: for

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: California

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

question: What is Southern California often abbreviated as?

answer: SoCal

text: SoCal

answer: SoCal

text: SoCal

answer: SoCal

text: SoCal

question: Despite being traditionall described as "eight counties", how many counties does this region actually have?

answer: 10 counties

text: 10 counties

answer: 10

answer: 10

question: What is a major importance of Southern California in relation to California and the United States?

answer: economic center

text: economic center

answer: major economic center

text: major economic center

answer: economic center

text: economic center

question: What are the ties that best described what the "eight counties" are based on?

answer: demographics and economic ties

text: demographics and economic ties

answer: economic

text: economic

answer: demographics and economic

text: demographics and economic

question: The reasons for the las two counties to be added are based on what?

answer: historical political divisions

text: historical political divisions

answer: historical political divisions

text: historical political divisions

answer: historical political divisions

text: historical political divisions

question: What counties does the more extensive eight county definition of SoCal include?

question: What additional two counties make ten counties into the traditional definition of SoCal include?

text: Kern and San Luis Obispo counties

question: Where is the center of economic activity for the United States?

text: Southern California


text: The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th–17th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. The pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed. The Greek word Pharmakeia (Greek: φαρμακεία) derives from pharmakon (φάρμακον), meaning "drug", "medicine" (or "poison").[n 1]

title: Pharmacy

title: Pharmacy

text: The

text: word

text: pharmacy

text: is

text: derived

text: from

text: its

text: root

text: word

text: pharma

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: term

text: used

text: since

text: the

text: centuries

text: However

text: the

text: original

text: Greek

text: roots

text: from

text: pharmakos

text: imply

text: sorcery

text: or

text: even

text: poison

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: pharma

text: responsibilities

text: the

text: pharma

text: offered

text: general

text: medical

text: advice

text: and

text: a

text: range

text: of

text: services

text: that

text: are

text: now

text: performed

text: solely

text: by

text: other

text: specialist

text: practitioners

text: such

text: as

text: surgery

text: and

text: midwifery

text: The

text: pharma

text: as

text: it

text: was

text: referred

text: to

text: often

text: operated

text: through

text: a

text: retail

text: shop

text: which

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: ingredients

text: for

text: medicines

text: sold

text: tobacco

text: and

text: patent

text: medicines

text: Often

text: the

text: place

text: that

text: did

text: this

text: was

text: called

text: an

text: apothecary

text: and

text: several

text: languages

text: have

text: this

text: as

text: the

text: dominant

text: term

text: though

text: their

text: practices

text: are

text: more

text: akin

text: to

text: a

text: modern

text: pharmacy

text: in

text: English

text: the

text: term

text: apothecary

text: would

text: today

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: outdated

text: or

text: only

text: approproriate

text: if

text: herbal

text: remedies

text: were

text: on

text: offer

text: to

text: a

text: large

text: extent

text: The

text: pharmas

text: also

text: used

text: many

text: other

text: herbs

text: not

text: listed

text: The

text: Greek

text: word

text: Pharmakeia

text: Greek

text: φαρμακεία

text: derives

text: from

text: pharmakon

text: φάρμακον

text: meaning

text: drug

text: medicine

text: or

text: poison").[n

question: What word is the word pharmacy taken from?

answer: its root word pharma

text: its root word pharma

answer: pharma

text: pharma

answer: pharma

text: pharma

answer: pharma

text: pharma

question: What goods were sold in a pharma?

answer: ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines

text: ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines

answer: ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines

text: ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines

answer: ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines

text: ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines

answer: medicines

text: medicines

question: What did the Greek root pharmakos imply?

answer: sorcery or even poison

text: sorcery or even poison

answer: sorcery or even poison

text: sorcery or even poison

answer: sorcery

text: sorcery

answer: sorcery

text: sorcery

question: How would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary English speakers?

answer: outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent

text: outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent

answer: outdated

text: outdated

answer: outdated

text: outdated

answer: outdated

text: outdated

question: What else was used by pharmas?

answer: many other herbs not listed

text: many other herbs not listed

answer: many other herbs

text: many other herbs

answer: other herbs not listed

text: other herbs not listed

answer: other herbs

text: other herbs

question: What did pharma not sell?

text: tobacco and patent medicines

question: What did the English root pharmakos imply?

text: sorcery or even poison

question: What else was avoided by pharmas?

text: many other herbs not listed

question: In what century was the term pharma last used?


text: Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers); MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy).

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: Professional

text: sports

text: teams

text: in

text: Southern

text: California

text: include

text: teams

text: from

text: the

text: NFL

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Rams

text: San

text: Diego

text: Chargers

text: NBA

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Lakers

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Clippers

text: MLB

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Dodgers

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Angels

text: of

text: Anaheim

text: San

text: Diego

text: Padres

text: NHL

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Kings

text: Anaheim

text: Ducks

text: and

text: MLS

text: LA

text: Galaxy

question: The Los Angeles Rams are an example of what kind of sports team?

answer: NFL

text: NFL

answer: Professional

text: Professional

answer: NFL

text: NFL

question: The Los Angeles Clippers are a team belonging to which sport?

answer: NBA

text: NBA

answer: NBA

text: NBA

answer: NBA

text: NBA

question: The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are from which sport?

answer: MLB

text: MLB

answer: MLB

text: MLB

answer: MLB

text: MLB

question: What is the other NHL team aside from the Anaheim Ducks to reside in Southern California?

answer: Los Angeles Kings

text: Los Angeles Kings

answer: Los Angeles Kings

text: Los Angeles Kings

answer: Los Angeles Kings

text: Los Angeles Kings

question: What is the lone MLS team that belongs to southern California?

answer: LA Galaxy

text: LA Galaxy

answer: LA Galaxy

text: LA Galaxy

answer: LA Galaxy

text: LA Galaxy

question: What NLF teams are from Southern California?

text: Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers

question: What NAB teams are from Southern California?

question: What MBL teams are from Southern California?

question: What NLH teams are from Southern California?

text: Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks

question: What MSL team is from Southern California?

text: LA Galaxy


text: In World War II, it was recognised that the Rhine would present a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany, by the Western Allies. The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944. The bridges at Nijmegen, over the Waal distributary of the Rhine, were also an objective of Operation Market Garden. In a separate operation, the Ludendorff Bridge, crossing the Rhine at Remagen, became famous, when U.S. forces were able to capture it intact – much to their own surprise – after the Germans failed to demolish it. This also became the subject of a film, The Bridge at Remagen. Seven Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: In

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: it

text: was

text: recognised

text: that

text: the

text: Rhine

text: would

text: present

text: a

text: formidable

text: natural

text: obstacle

text: to

text: the

text: invasion

text: of

text: Germany

text: by

text: the

text: Western

text: Allies

text: The

text: Rhine

text: bridge

text: at

text: Arnhem

text: immortalized

text: in

text: the

text: book

text: A

text: Bridge

text: Too

text: Far

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: a

text: central

text: focus

text: of

text: the

text: battle

text: for

text: Arnhem

text: during

text: the

text: failed

text: Operation

text: Market

text: Garden

text: of

text: September

text: The

text: bridges

text: at

text: Nijmegen

text: over

text: the

text: Waal

text: distributary

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: were

text: also

text: an

text: objective

text: of

text: Operation

text: Market

text: Garden

text: In

text: a

text: separate

text: operation

text: the

text: Ludendorff

text: Bridge

text: crossing

text: the

text: Rhine

text: at

text: Remagen

text: became

text: famous

text: when

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: capture

text: it

text: intact

text: much

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: surprise

text: after

text: the

text: Germans

text: failed

text: to

text: demolish

text: it

text: This

text: also

text: became

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: a

text: film

text: The

text: Bridge

text: at

text: Remagen

text: Seven

text: Days

text: to

text: the

text: River

text: Rhine

text: was

text: a

text: Warsaw

text: Pact

text: war

text: plan

text: for

text: an

text: invasion

text: of

text: Western

text: Europe

text: during

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

question: Where is the Rhine Bridge?

answer: Arnhem

text: Arnhem

answer: Arnhem

text: Arnhem

answer: Arnhem

text: Arnhem

question: What was the Rhine considered to invaders in WWII?

answer: formidable natural obstacle

text: formidable natural obstacle

answer: formidable natural obstacle

text: formidable natural obstacle

answer: natural obstacle

text: natural obstacle

question: When was Operation Market Garden?

answer: September 1944

text: September 1944

answer: September 1944

text: September 1944

answer: September 1944

text: September 1944

question: What bridge did the Germans fail to demolish?

answer: Ludendorff Bridge

text: Ludendorff Bridge

answer: Ludendorff Bridge

text: Ludendorff Bridge

answer: Ludendorff Bridge

text: Ludendorff Bridge

question: What was the Warsaw Pact war plan?

answer: Seven Days to the River Rhine

text: Seven Days to the River Rhine

answer: plan for an invasion of Western Europe

text: plan for an invasion of Western Europe

answer: plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War

text: plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War

question: During what war did the Western Allies cross the Rhine bridge at Arnhem?

text: World War II

question: When did the Operation Market Garden of September end?

question: When did the Cold War begin?

question: How long did the Cold War last?

text: Seven Days

question: How many days did the U.S. forces participate in the Cold War?

text: Seven Days


text: "The Islamic State", formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant" and before that as the "Islamic State of Iraq", (and called the acronym Daesh by its many detractors), is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group which is led by and mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria. In 2014, the group proclaimed itself a caliphate, with religious, political and military authority over all Muslims worldwide. As of March 2015[update], it had control over territory occupied by ten million people in Iraq and Syria, and has nominal control over small areas of Libya, Nigeria and Afghanistan. (While a self-described state, it lacks international recognition.) The group also operates or has affiliates in other parts of the world, including North Africa and South Asia.

title: Islamism

title: Islamism

text: The

text: Islamic

text: State

text: formerly

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: State

text: of

text: Iraq

text: and

text: the

text: Levant

text: and

text: before

text: that

text: as

text: the

text: Islamic

text: State

text: of

text: Iraq

text: and

text: called

text: the

text: acronym

text: Daesh

text: by

text: its

text: many

text: detractors

text: is

text: a

text: Wahhabi

text: Salafi

text: jihadist

text: extremist

text: militant

text: group

text: which

text: is

text: led

text: by

text: and

text: mainly

text: composed

text: of

text: Sunni

text: Arabs

text: from

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: In

text: the

text: group

text: proclaimed

text: itself

text: a

text: caliphate

text: with

text: religious

text: political

text: and

text: military

text: authority

text: over

text: all

text: Muslims

text: worldwide

text: As

text: of

text: March

text: it

text: had

text: control

text: over

text: territory

text: occupied

text: by

text: ten

text: million

text: people

text: in

text: Iraq

text: and

text: Syria

text: and

text: has

text: nominal

text: control

text: over

text: small

text: areas

text: of

text: Libya

text: Nigeria

text: and

text: Afghanistan

text: While

text: a

text: self

text: described

text: state

text: it

text: lacks

text: international

text: recognition

text: The

text: group

text: also

text: operates

text: or

text: has

text: affiliates

text: in

text: other

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: including

text: North

text: Africa

text: and

text: South

text: Asia

question: What type of group is The Islamic State?

answer: Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant

text: Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant

answer: Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group

text: Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group

answer: extremist militant

text: extremist militant

question: Who leads The Islamic State?

answer: Sunni Arabs

text: Sunni Arabs

answer: Sunni Arabs

text: Sunni Arabs

answer: Sunni Arabs

text: Sunni Arabs

question: What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014?

answer: a caliphate

text: a caliphate

answer: a caliphate

text: a caliphate

answer: caliphate

text: caliphate

question: How many people did the Islamic State control the territory of as of March 2015?

answer: ten million

text: ten million

answer: ten million

text: ten million

answer: ten million

text: ten million

question: What does the Islamic State lack from the international community?

answer: recognition

text: recognition

answer: international recognition

text: international recognition

answer: recognition

text: recognition

question: What type of group is The non-Islamic State?

question: Who refuses to lead The Islamic State?

text: Sunni Arabs

question: What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2015?

text: caliphate

question: How many people did the Islamic State control the territory of as of February 2015?

text: ten million

question: What does the Islamic State have a surplus of from the international community?

text: international recognition


text: Another important role of the immune system is to identify and eliminate tumors. This is called immune surveillance. The transformed cells of tumors express antigens that are not found on normal cells. To the immune system, these antigens appear foreign, and their presence causes immune cells to attack the transformed tumor cells. The antigens expressed by tumors have several sources; some are derived from oncogenic viruses like human papillomavirus, which causes cervical cancer, while others are the organism's own proteins that occur at low levels in normal cells but reach high levels in tumor cells. One example is an enzyme called tyrosinase that, when expressed at high levels, transforms certain skin cells (e.g. melanocytes) into tumors called melanomas. A third possible source of tumor antigens are proteins normally important for regulating cell growth and survival, that commonly mutate into cancer inducing molecules called oncogenes.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Another

text: important

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: is

text: to

text: identify

text: and

text: eliminate

text: tumors

text: This

text: is

text: called

text: immune

text: surveillance

text: The

text: transformed

text: cells

text: of

text: tumors

text: express

text: antigens

text: that

text: are

text: not

text: found

text: on

text: normal

text: cells

text: To

text: the

text: immune

text: system

text: these

text: antigens

text: appear

text: foreign

text: and

text: their

text: presence

text: causes

text: immune

text: cells

text: to

text: attack

text: the

text: transformed

text: tumor

text: cells

text: The

text: antigens

text: expressed

text: by

text: tumors

text: have

text: several

text: sources

text: some

text: are

text: derived

text: from

text: oncogenic

text: viruses

text: like

text: human

text: papillomavirus

text: which

text: causes

text: cervical

text: cancer

text: while

text: others

text: are

text: the

text: organism

text: 's

text: own

text: proteins

text: that

text: occur

text: at

text: low

text: levels

text: in

text: normal

text: cells

text: but

text: reach

text: high

text: levels

text: in

text: tumor

text: cells

text: One

text: example

text: is

text: an

text: enzyme

text: called

text: tyrosinase

text: that

text: when

text: expressed

text: at

text: high

text: levels

text: transforms

text: certain

text: skin

text: cells

text: e.g.

text: melanocytes

text: into

text: tumors

text: called

text: melanomas

text: A

text: third

text: possible

text: source

text: of

text: tumor

text: antigens

text: are

text: proteins

text: normally

text: important

text: for

text: regulating

text: cell

text: growth

text: and

text: survival

text: that

text: commonly

text: mutate

text: into

text: cancer

text: inducing

text: molecules

text: called

text: oncogenes

question: What is the process by which the immune system identifies tumors called?

answer: immune surveillance

text: immune surveillance

answer: immune surveillance

text: immune surveillance

answer: immune surveillance

text: immune surveillance

question: What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer?

answer: human papillomavirus

text: human papillomavirus

answer: human papillomavirus

text: human papillomavirus

answer: human papillomavirus

text: human papillomavirus

question: What is an example of an enzyme that can transform skin cells into tumors when expressed at high levels?

answer: tyrosinase

text: tyrosinase

answer: tyrosinase

text: tyrosinase

answer: tyrosinase

text: tyrosinase

question: What are cancerous tumors of the skin known as?

answer: melanomas

text: melanomas

answer: melanomas

text: melanomas

answer: melanomas

text: melanomas

question: What are the skin cells that can be transformed into tumors known as?

answer: melanocytes

text: melanocytes

answer: melanocytes

text: melanocytes

answer: melanocytes

text: melanocytes

question: What is not an important role of the immune system?

text: identify and eliminate tumors

question: What do tumors express that are also found on normal cells?

text: antigens

question: What is not a cause of tumor antigens?

text: oncogenic viruses

question: What happens when tyrosinase is expressed at low levels?

question: What is a fourth possible source for tumor antigens?

text: oncogenes


text: Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671 with the arrival of François Villion (Viljoen). The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope was however Maria de la Queillerie, wife of commander Jan van Riebeeck (and daughter of a Walloon church minister), who arrived on 6 April 1652 to establish a settlement at what is today Cape Town. The couple left for the Far East ten years later. On 31 December 1687 the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. The largest portion of the Huguenots to settle in the Cape arrived between 1688 and 1689 in seven ships as part of the organised migration, but quite a few arrived as late as 1700; thereafter, the numbers declined and only small groups arrived at a time.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: Individual

text: Huguenots

text: settled

text: at

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: from

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: with

text: the

text: arrival

text: of

text: François

text: Villion

text: Viljoen

text: The

text: first

text: Huguenot

text: to

text: arrive

text: at

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: was

text: however

text: Maria

text: de

text: la

text: Queillerie

text: wife

text: of

text: commander

text: Jan

text: van

text: Riebeeck

text: and

text: daughter

text: of

text: a

text: Walloon

text: church

text: minister

text: who

text: arrived

text: on

text: April

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: settlement

text: at

text: what

text: is

text: today

text: Cape

text: Town

text: The

text: couple

text: left

text: for

text: the

text: Far

text: East

text: ten

text: years

text: later

text: On

text: December

text: the

text: first

text: organised

text: group

text: of

text: Huguenots

text: set

text: sail

text: from

text: the

text: Netherlands

text: to

text: the

text: Dutch

text: East

text: India

text: Company

text: post

text: at

text: the

text: Cape

text: of

text: Good

text: Hope

text: The

text: largest

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: to

text: settle

text: in

text: the

text: Cape

text: arrived

text: between

text: and

text: in

text: seven

text: ships

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: organised

text: migration

text: but

text: quite

text: a

text: few

text: arrived

text: as

text: late

text: as

text: thereafter

text: the

text: numbers

text: declined

text: and

text: only

text: small

text: groups

text: arrived

text: at

text: a

text: time

question: Where did the first Huguenot colonists settle?

answer: at the Cape of Good Hope

text: at the Cape of Good Hope

answer: Cape of Good Hope

text: Cape of Good Hope

answer: the Cape of Good Hope

text: the Cape of Good Hope

question: What modern city is located on the original Huguenot colony?

answer: Cape Town

text: Cape Town

answer: Cape Town

text: Cape Town

answer: Cape Town

text: Cape Town

question: Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?

answer: Maria de la Queillerie

text: Maria de la Queillerie

answer: Maria de la Queillerie

text: Maria de la Queillerie

answer: Maria de la Queillerie

text: Maria de la Queillerie

question: What trading company helped settle Huguenots near the Cape?

answer: Dutch East India Company

text: Dutch East India Company

answer: Dutch East India Company

text: Dutch East India Company

answer: Dutch East India Company

text: Dutch East India Company

question: The number of new Huguenot colonists declined after what year?

answer: 1700

answer: 1700

answer: 1700

question: In what year was Francois Villion born?

question: What was Maria de la Quellerie's fathers name?

text: Jan van Riebeeck

question: How many ships with Hugeunot's aboard had sailed to Cape of Good Hope in 1671?

text: seven

question: What city was Jan van Riebeeck from?

text: Walloon

question: What did Jan van Riebeeck's father do for a living?

text: church minister


text: Through combining the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge. This force can be written as a sum of the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field). Fully stated, this is the law:

title: Force

title: Force

text: Through

text: combining

text: the

text: definition

text: of

text: electric

text: current

text: as

text: the

text: time

text: rate

text: of

text: change

text: of

text: electric

text: charge

text: a

text: rule

text: of

text: vector

text: multiplication

text: called

text: Lorentz

text: 's

text: Law

text: describes

text: the

text: force

text: on

text: a

text: charge

text: moving

text: in

text: a

text: magnetic

text: field

text: The

text: connection

text: between

text: electricity

text: and

text: magnetism

text: allows

text: for

text: the

text: description

text: of

text: a

text: unified

text: electromagnetic

text: force

text: that

text: acts

text: on

text: a

text: charge

text: This

text: force

text: can

text: be

text: written

text: as

text: a

text: sum

text: of

text: the

text: electrostatic

text: force

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: electric

text: field

text: and

text: the

text: magnetic

text: force

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: magnetic

text: field

text: Fully

text: stated

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: law

question: What is the law named that defines a charge moving through a magnetic field?

answer: Lorentz's Law

text: Lorentz's Law

answer: Lorentz's Law

text: Lorentz's Law

answer: Lorentz's Law

text: Lorentz's Law

answer: Lorentz's Law

text: Lorentz's Law

question: What is  the time rate of change of electric charge?

answer: electric current

text: electric current

answer: electric current

text: electric current

answer: electric current

text: electric current

answer: electric current

text: electric current

question: What magnetic and electric force acts on a charge?

answer: unified electromagnetic

text: unified electromagnetic

answer: unified electromagnetic force

text: unified electromagnetic force

answer: electromagnetic

text: electromagnetic

answer: unified electromagnetic force

text: unified electromagnetic force

question: Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of?

answer: electrostatic force

text: electrostatic force

answer: the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field).

text: the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field).

answer: electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force

text: electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force

answer: the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force

text: the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force

question: Lorenzo's Law describes what?

question: The connection between energy and what allows for a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge?

text: magnetism

question: What force describes Lorenzo's Law?

question: Which law is a rule of vector addition?

text: Lorentz's Law


text: In the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was "to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity, dreading to leave an illiterate ministry to the churches when our present ministers shall lie in the dust".) It offered a classic curriculum on the English university model—many leaders in the colony had attended the University of Cambridge—but conformed Puritanism. It was never affiliated with any particular denomination, but many of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches.

title: Harvard_University

title: Harvard_University

text: In

text: the

text: early

text: years

text: the

text: College

text: trained

text: many

text: Puritan

text: ministers.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: publication

text: said

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: advance

text: learning

text: and

text: perpetuate

text: it

text: to

text: posterity

text: dreading

text: to

text: leave

text: an

text: illiterate

text: ministry

text: to

text: the

text: churches

text: when

text: our

text: present

text: ministers

text: shall

text: lie

text: in

text: the

text: dust

text: It

text: offered

text: a

text: classic

text: curriculum

text: on

text: the

text: English

text: university

text: model—many

text: leaders

text: in

text: the

text: colony

text: had

text: attended

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Cambridge—but

text: conformed

text: Puritanism

text: It

text: was

text: never

text: affiliated

text: with

text: any

text: particular

text: denomination

text: but

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: earliest

text: graduates

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: become

text: clergymen

text: in

text: Congregational

text: and

text: Unitarian

text: churches

question: Ministers of what faith were trained by the university in early years?

answer: Puritan ministers

text: Puritan ministers

answer: Puritan

text: Puritan

answer: Puritan

text: Puritan

question: After what higher learning model was the school designed?

answer: English university model

text: English university model

answer: English university

text: English university

answer: English university

text: English university

question: Was the school officially associated with any denomination?

answer: It was never affiliated with any particular denomination

text: It was never affiliated with any particular denomination

answer: never

text: never

answer: never

text: never

question: What group was trained at Cambridge in 1643?

text: Puritan ministers

question: In what year was Cambridge founded?

question: What was the purpose of Cambridge when it was founded in 1643?

question: What profession did many graduates of Cambridge become in 1643?

text: clergymen

question: What churches were the graduates of Cambridge affiliated with after 1643?

text: Congregational and Unitarian


text: From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when Toghtogha led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels, Toghun Temür suddenly dismissed him for fear of betrayal. This resulted in Toghun Temür's restoration of power on the one hand and a rapid weakening of the central government on the other. He had no choice but to rely on local warlords' military power, and gradually lost his interest in politics and ceased to intervene in political struggles. He fled north to Shangdu from Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) in 1368 after the approach of the forces of the Míng dynasty (1368–1644), founded by Zhu Yuanzhang in the south. He had tried to regain Khanbaliq, which eventually failed; he died in Yingchang (located in present-day Inner Mongolia) two years later (1370). Yingchang was seized by the Ming shortly after his death. Some royal family members still lived in Henan today.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: From

text: the

text: late

text: onwards

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

text: suffered

text: from

text: frequent

text: natural

text: disasters

text: such

text: as

text: droughts

text: floods

text: and

text: the

text: resulting

text: famines

text: and

text: the

text: government

text: 's

text: lack

text: of

text: effective

text: policy

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: loss

text: of

text: popular

text: support

text: In

text: the

text: Red

text: Turban

text: Rebellion

text: started

text: and

text: grew

text: into

text: a

text: nationwide

text: uprising

text: In

text: when

text: Toghtogha

text: led

text: a

text: large

text: army

text: to

text: crush

text: the

text: Red

text: Turban

text: rebels

text: Toghun

text: Temür

text: suddenly

text: dismissed

text: him

text: for

text: fear

text: of

text: betrayal

text: This

text: resulted

text: in

text: Toghun

text: Temür

text: 's

text: restoration

text: of

text: power

text: on

text: the

text: one

text: hand

text: and

text: a

text: rapid

text: weakening

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: government

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: He

text: had

text: no

text: choice

text: but

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: local

text: warlords

text: military

text: power

text: and

text: gradually

text: lost

text: his

text: interest

text: in

text: politics

text: and

text: ceased

text: to

text: intervene

text: in

text: political

text: struggles

text: He

text: fled

text: north

text: to

text: Shangdu

text: from

text: Khanbaliq

text: present

text: day

text: Beijing

text: in

text: after

text: the

text: approach

text: of

text: the

text: forces

text: of

text: the

text: Míng

text: dynasty

text: founded

text: by

text: Zhu

text: Yuanzhang

text: in

text: the

text: south

text: He

text: had

text: tried

text: to

text: regain

text: Khanbaliq

text: which

text: eventually

text: failed

text: he

text: died

text: in

text: Yingchang

text: located

text: in

text: present

text: day

text: Inner

text: Mongolia

text: two

text: years

text: later

text: Yingchang

text: was

text: seized

text: by

text: the

text: Ming

text: shortly

text: after

text: his

text: death

text: Some

text: royal

text: family

text: members

text: still

text: lived

text: in

text: Henan

text: today

question: When did the Yuan people suffer a series of natural disasters?

answer: From the late 1340s onwards

text: From the late 1340s onwards

answer: 1340s onwards

text: 1340s onwards

answer: the late 1340s

text: the late 1340s

question: What uprising began in 1351?

answer: the Red Turban Rebellion

text: the Red Turban Rebellion

answer: Red Turban Rebellion

text: Red Turban Rebellion

answer: Red Turban Rebellion

text: Red Turban Rebellion

question: Why did Toghun Temur dismiss Toghtogha?

answer: fear of betrayal

text: fear of betrayal

answer: fear of betrayal

text: fear of betrayal

answer: fear of betrayal

text: fear of betrayal

question: Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat?

answer: the Red Turban rebels

text: the Red Turban rebels

answer: Red Turban rebels

text: Red Turban rebels

answer: the Red Turban rebels

text: the Red Turban rebels

question: When was the Ming dynasty in power?

answer: 1368–1644

answer: 1368–1644

answer: 1368–1644

question: When did the Yuan people suffer a series of unnatural disasters?

question: What uprising ended in 1351?

text: the Red Turban Rebellion

question: Why did Toghun Temur approve Toghtogha?

text: fear of betrayal

question: Who had Toghtogha tried to defend?

text: Red Turban

question: When was the Ming dynasty out of power?


text: As of the 2010 United States Census, southern California has a population of 22,680,010. Despite a reputation for high growth rates, southern California's rate grew less than the state average of 10.0% in the 2000s as California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento region.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Census

text: southern

text: California

text: has

text: a

text: population

text: of

text: Despite

text: a

text: reputation

text: for

text: high

text: growth

text: rates

text: southern

text: California

text: 's

text: rate

text: grew

text: less

text: than

text: the

text: state

text: average

text: of

text: in

text: the

text: as

text: California

text: 's

text: growth

text: became

text: concentrated

text: in

text: the

text: northern

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: stronger

text: tech

text: oriented

text: economy

text: in

text: the

text: Bay

text: Area

text: and

text: an

text: emerging

text: Greater

text: Sacramento

text: region

question: Southern California had a population of 22,680,010 according to the census from which year?

answer: 2010

answer: 2010

answer: 2010

question: What does southern California have a reputation for?

answer: high growth rates

text: high growth rates

answer: high growth rates

text: high growth rates

answer: high growth rates

text: high growth rates

question: What is the state average growth rate?

answer: 10.0%

answer: 10.0%

answer: 10.0%

question: What kind of economy did northern California start to grow in the 2000s?

answer: tech-oriented

text: tech-oriented

answer: tech-oriented

text: tech-oriented

question: Which region began to grow and assert itself in the 2000s?

answer: Greater Sacramento

text: Greater Sacramento

answer: Greater Sacramento

text: Greater Sacramento

answer: Greater Sacramento

text: Greater Sacramento

question: What census showed southern California as having a population of 26,860, 010?

question: How much did southern California grow in the year 2000?

question: What economy started growing in the Greater Bay Region?

text: tech-oriented economy

question: What city is in the Greater Bay Region?

text: Sacramento


text: In the north eastern part of Fresno, Woodward Park was founded by the late Ralph Woodward, a long-time Fresno resident. He bequeathed a major portion of his estate in 1968 to provide a regional park and bird sanctuary in Northeast Fresno. The park lies on the South bank of the San Joaquin River between Highway 41 and Friant Road. The initial 235 acres (0.95 km2), combined with additional acres acquired later by the City, brings the park to a sizable 300 acres (1.2 km2). Now packed with amenities, Woodward Park is the only Regional Park of its size in the Central Valley. The Southeast corner of the park harbors numerous bird species offering bird enthusiasts an excellent opportunity for viewing. The park has a multi-use amphitheatre that seats up to 2,500 people, authentic Japanese Garden, fenced dog park, two-mile (3 km) equestrian trail, exercise par course, three children's playgrounds, a lake, 3 small ponds, 7 picnic areas and five miles (8 km) of multipurpose trails that are part of the San Joaquin River Parkway's Lewis S. Eaton Trail. When complete, the Lewis S. Eaton trail system will cover 22 miles (35 km) between Highway 99 and Friant Dam. The park's numerous picnic tables make for a great picnic destination and a convenient escape from city life. The park's amphetheatre was renovated in 2010, and has hosted performances by acts such as Deftones, Tech N9ne, and Sevendust as well as numerous others. The park is open April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm. Woodward Park is home to the annual CIF(California Interscholastic Federation) State Championship cross country meet, which takes place in late November. It is also the home of the Woodward Shakespeare Festival which began performances in the park in 2005.

title: Fresno,_California

title: Fresno,_California

text: In

text: the

text: north

text: eastern

text: part

text: of

text: Fresno

text: Woodward

text: Park

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: the

text: late

text: Ralph

text: Woodward

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: Fresno

text: resident

text: He

text: bequeathed

text: a

text: major

text: portion

text: of

text: his

text: estate

text: in

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: regional

text: park

text: and

text: bird

text: sanctuary

text: in

text: Northeast

text: Fresno

text: The

text: park

text: lies

text: on

text: the

text: South

text: bank

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Joaquin

text: River

text: between

text: Highway

text: and

text: Friant

text: Road

text: The

text: initial

text: acres

text: combined

text: with

text: additional

text: acres

text: acquired

text: later

text: by

text: the

text: City

text: brings

text: the

text: park

text: to

text: a

text: sizable

text: acres

text: Now

text: packed

text: with

text: amenities

text: Woodward

text: Park

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: Regional

text: Park

text: of

text: its

text: size

text: in

text: the

text: Central

text: Valley

text: The

text: Southeast

text: corner

text: of

text: the

text: park

text: harbors

text: numerous

text: bird

text: species

text: offering

text: bird

text: enthusiasts

text: an

text: excellent

text: opportunity

text: for

text: viewing

text: The

text: park

text: has

text: a

text: multi

text: use

text: amphitheatre

text: that

text: seats

text: up

text: to

text: people

text: authentic

text: Japanese

text: Garden

text: fenced

text: dog

text: park

text: two

text: mile

text: km

text: equestrian

text: trail

text: exercise

text: par

text: course

text: three

text: children

text: 's

text: playgrounds

text: a

text: lake

text: small

text: ponds

text: picnic

text: areas

text: and

text: five

text: miles

text: km

text: of

text: multipurpose

text: trails

text: that

text: are

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: San

text: Joaquin

text: River

text: Parkway

text: 's

text: Lewis

text: S.

text: Eaton

text: Trail

text: When

text: complete

text: the

text: Lewis

text: S.

text: Eaton

text: trail

text: system

text: will

text: cover

text: miles

text: km

text: between

text: Highway

text: and

text: Friant

text: Dam

text: The

text: park

text: 's

text: numerous

text: picnic

text: tables

text: make

text: for

text: a

text: great

text: picnic

text: destination

text: and

text: a

text: convenient

text: escape

text: from

text: city

text: life

text: The

text: park

text: 's

text: amphetheatre

text: was

text: renovated

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: hosted

text: performances

text: by

text: acts

text: such

text: as

text: Deftones

text: Tech

text: and

text: Sevendust

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: numerous

text: others

text: The

text: park

text: is

text: open

text: April

text: through

text: October

text: am

text: to

text: pm

text: and

text: November

text: through

text: March

text: am

text: to

text: pm

text: Woodward

text: Park

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: annual

text: CIF(California

text: Interscholastic

text: Federation

text: State

text: Championship

text: cross

text: country

text: meet

text: which

text: takes

text: place

text: in

text: late

text: November

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: the

text: Woodward

text: Shakespeare

text: Festival

text: which

text: began

text: performances

text: in

text: the

text: park

text: in

question: Who founded Woodward Park?

answer: Ralph Woodward

text: Ralph Woodward

answer: Ralph Woodward

text: Ralph Woodward

answer: Ralph Woodward

text: Ralph Woodward

question: How many total acres is Woodward Park?

answer: 300 acres

text: 300 acres

answer: 300

answer: 300

question: How many seats does the amphitheatre at Woodward park have?

answer: 2,500

answer: 2,500

answer: 2,500

question: How many miles, once completed, will the the Lewis S. Eaton trail cover?

answer: 22 miles

text: 22 miles

answer: 22

answer: 22

question: What months out of the year is Woodward Park open?

answer: April through October

text: April through October

answer: April through October

text: April through October

answer: April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm

text: April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm

question: When did Ralph Woodward come to Fresno?

question: How large was Woodward's estate in total?

text: 235 acres

question: What did Lewis S. Eaton donate?

text: a major portion of his estate

question: How many people visit the park each day?

question: When is the amphitheatre open?


text: Following the Peterloo massacre of 1819, poet Percy Shelley wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy later that year, that begins with the images of what he thought to be the unjust forms of authority of his time—and then imagines the stirrings of a new form of social action. It is perhaps the first modern[vague] statement of the principle of nonviolent protest. A version was taken up by the author Henry David Thoreau in his essay Civil Disobedience, and later by Gandhi in his doctrine of Satyagraha. Gandhi's Satyagraha was partially influenced and inspired by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action. In particular, it is known that Gandhi would often quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy to vast audiences during the campaign for a free India.

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: Following

text: the

text: Peterloo

text: massacre

text: of

text: poet

text: Percy

text: Shelley

text: wrote

text: the

text: political

text: poem

text: The

text: Mask

text: of

text: Anarchy

text: later

text: that

text: year

text: that

text: begins

text: with

text: the

text: images

text: of

text: what

text: he

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: unjust

text: forms

text: of

text: authority

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: and

text: then

text: imagines

text: the

text: stirrings

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: form

text: of

text: social

text: action

text: It

text: is

text: perhaps

text: the

text: first

text: modern[vague

text: statement

text: of

text: the

text: principle

text: of

text: nonviolent

text: protest

text: A

text: version

text: was

text: taken

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: author

text: Henry

text: David

text: Thoreau

text: in

text: his

text: essay

text: Civil

text: Disobedience

text: and

text: later

text: by

text: Gandhi

text: in

text: his

text: doctrine

text: of

text: Satyagraha

text: Gandhi

text: 's

text: Satyagraha

text: was

text: partially

text: influenced

text: and

text: inspired

text: by

text: Shelley

text: 's

text: nonviolence

text: in

text: protest

text: and

text: political

text: action

text: In

text: particular

text: it

text: is

text: known

text: that

text: Gandhi

text: would

text: often

text: quote

text: Shelley

text: 's

text: Masque

text: of

text: Anarchy

text: to

text: vast

text: audiences

text: during

text: the

text: campaign

text: for

text: a

text: free

text: India

question: After the Peterloo massacre what poet wrote The Massacre of Anarchy?

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

question: His poem is considered the first kind of what type of protest?

answer: nonviolent

text: nonviolent

answer: political poem

text: political poem

answer: nonviolent

text: nonviolent

answer: nonviolent

text: nonviolent

answer: nonviolent

text: nonviolent

question: What famous author used similarity and likeness of Percy Shelly in his writing?

answer: Henry David Thoreau

text: Henry David Thoreau

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

answer: Henry David Thoreau

text: Henry David Thoreau

answer: Henry David Thoreau

text: Henry David Thoreau

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

question: Inspired by Shelley what was the name of Gandhi's doctrine?

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

question: Gandhi often referenced Shelley's poem in his efforts to do what?

answer: free India

text: free India

answer: free India

text: free India

answer: campaign for a free India

text: campaign for a free India

answer: protest and political action

text: protest and political action

answer: during the campaign for a free India

text: during the campaign for a free India

question: Who wrote the poem The Mark of Anarchy?

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

answer: Percy Shelley

text: Percy Shelley

question: The Mark of Anarchy was written to protest against what?

answer: unjust forms of authority

text: unjust forms of authority

answer: Peterloo massacre

text: Peterloo massacre

answer: unjust forms of authority

text: unjust forms of authority

answer: the unjust forms of authority

text: the unjust forms of authority

answer: Peterloo massacre

text: Peterloo massacre

question: What was the principle shown in The Mark of Anarchy?

answer: principle of nonviolent protest

text: principle of nonviolent protest

answer: nonviolent protest

text: nonviolent protest

answer: nonviolent protest

text: nonviolent protest

answer: nonviolent protest

text: nonviolent protest

answer: nonviolent protest

text: nonviolent protest

question: Which famous Indian practiced civil disobedience?

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

answer: Gandhi

text: Gandhi

question: What was Ghandi's work called?

answer: doctrine of Satyagraha

text: doctrine of Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

answer: Satyagraha

text: Satyagraha

question: In what year was the Satyagraha massacre?

question: What was written by Ghandi in 1819?

text: The Mask of Anarchy

question: Why did Ghandi write The Mask of Anarchy?

question: What theme does Ghandi begin The Mask of Anarchy with?

question: What would Henry David Thoreau quote to audiences in India?

text: Masque of Anarchy


text: The integer factorization problem is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem, it is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k. No efficient integer factorization algorithm is known, and this fact forms the basis of several modern cryptographic systems, such as the RSA algorithm. The integer factorization problem is in NP and in co-NP (and even in UP and co-UP). If the problem is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy will collapse to its first level (i.e., NP will equal co-NP). The best known algorithm for integer factorization is the general number field sieve, which takes time O(e(64/9)1/3(n.log 2)1/3(log (n.log 2))2/3) to factor an n-bit integer. However, the best known quantum algorithm for this problem, Shor's algorithm, does run in polynomial time. Unfortunately, this fact doesn't say much about where the problem lies with respect to non-quantum complexity classes.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: The

text: integer

text: factorization

text: problem

text: is

text: the

text: computational

text: problem

text: of

text: determining

text: the

text: prime

text: factorization

text: of

text: a

text: given

text: integer

text: Phrased

text: as

text: a

text: decision

text: problem

text: it

text: is

text: the

text: problem

text: of

text: deciding

text: whether

text: the

text: input

text: has

text: a

text: factor

text: less

text: than

text: k.

text: No

text: efficient

text: integer

text: factorization

text: algorithm

text: is

text: known

text: and

text: this

text: fact

text: forms

text: the

text: basis

text: of

text: several

text: modern

text: cryptographic

text: systems

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: RSA

text: algorithm

text: The

text: integer

text: factorization

text: problem

text: is

text: in

text: NP

text: and

text: in

text: co

text: NP

text: and

text: even

text: in

text: UP

text: and

text: co

text: UP

text: If

text: the

text: problem

text: is

text: NP

text: complete

text: the

text: polynomial

text: time

text: hierarchy

text: will

text: collapse

text: to

text: its

text: first

text: level

text: i.e.

text: NP

text: will

text: equal

text: co

text: NP

text: The

text: best

text: known

text: algorithm

text: for

text: integer

text: factorization

text: is

text: the

text: general

text: number

text: field

text: sieve

text: which

text: takes

text: time

text: n.log

text: to

text: factor

text: an

text: n

text: bit

text: integer

text: However

text: the

text: best

text: known

text: quantum

text: algorithm

text: for

text: this

text: problem

text: Shor

text: 's

text: algorithm

text: does

text: run

text: in

text: polynomial

text: time

text: Unfortunately

text: this

text: fact

text: does

text: n't

text: say

text: much

text: about

text: where

text: the

text: problem

text: lies

text: with

text: respect

text: to

text: non

text: quantum

text: complexity

text: classes

question: What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization?

answer: The integer factorization problem

text: The integer factorization problem

answer: integer factorization

text: integer factorization

answer: integer factorization problem

text: integer factorization problem

question: The integer factorization problem essentially seeks to determine if the value of of an input is less than what variable?

answer: k

text: k

answer: k

text: k

answer: k

text: k

question: That there currently exists no known integer factorization problem underpins what commonly used system?

answer: modern cryptographic systems

text: modern cryptographic systems

answer: modern cryptographic systems

text: modern cryptographic systems

answer: RSA algorithm

text: RSA algorithm

question: What is the most well-known algorithm associated with the integer factorization problem?

answer: the general number field sieve

text: the general number field sieve

answer: RSA

text: RSA

answer: general number field sieve

text: general number field sieve

question: What is the integer practice problem?

question: What computational problem is not commonly associated with prime factorization?

text: The integer factorization problem

question: What problem is phrased on deciding whether the input has a factor more than k?

text: The integer factorization

question: What problem would have polynomial time hierarchy that would collapse to its second level?

text: If the problem is NP-complete

question: What is the least well known algorithm associated with the the integer factorization problem?

text: general number field sieve


text: Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque. Likewise, Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body:

title: Force

title: Force

text: Torque

text: is

text: the

text: rotation

text: equivalent

text: of

text: force

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: way

text: that

text: angle

text: is

text: the

text: rotational

text: equivalent

text: for

text: position

text: angular

text: velocity

text: for

text: velocity

text: and

text: angular

text: momentum

text: for

text: momentum

text: As

text: a

text: consequence

text: of

text: Newton

text: 's

text: First

text: Law

text: of

text: Motion

text: there

text: exists

text: rotational

text: inertia

text: that

text: ensures

text: that

text: all

text: bodies

text: maintain

text: their

text: angular

text: momentum

text: unless

text: acted

text: upon

text: by

text: an

text: unbalanced

text: torque

text: Likewise

text: Newton

text: 's

text: Second

text: Law

text: of

text: Motion

text: can

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: derive

text: an

text: analogous

text: equation

text: for

text: the

text: instantaneous

text: angular

text: acceleration

text: of

text: the

text: rigid

text: body

question: What is the force equivalent of torque compared to angular momentum?

answer: rotational equivalent for position

text: rotational equivalent for position

answer: rotation

text: rotation

answer: rotational inertia

text: rotational inertia

answer: angle is the rotational equivalent for position

text: angle is the rotational equivalent for position

question: What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton's First Law of Motion?

answer: unbalanced torque

text: unbalanced torque

answer: unbalanced torque

text: unbalanced torque

answer: unbalanced torque

text: unbalanced torque

answer: an unbalanced torque

text: an unbalanced torque

question: To calculate instant angular acceleration of a rigid body what would you use?

answer: Newton's Second Law of Motion

text: Newton's Second Law of Motion

answer: Newton's Second Law of Motion

text: Newton's Second Law of Motion

answer: Newton's Second Law of Motion

text: Newton's Second Law of Motion

answer: Newton's Second Law of Motion

text: Newton's Second Law of Motion

question: What inertia exists because of Newton's Fourth Law of Motion?

text: rotational

question: What equation is torque like regarding velocity?

text: angular

question: What is the rotational equivalent of velocity?

text: Torque

question: Which of Newton's Laws described a rotational inertia equation?

text: First Law of Motion


text: In Sweden, pupils are free to choose a private school and the private school gets paid the same amount as municipal schools. Over 10% of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008. Sweden is internationally known for this innovative school voucher model that provides Swedish pupils with the opportunity to choose the school they prefer. For instance, the biggest school chain, Kunskapsskolan (“The Knowledge School”), offers 30 schools and a web-based environment, has 700 employees and teaches nearly 10,000 pupils. The Swedish system has been recommended to Barack Obama.

title: Private_school

title: Private_school

text: In

text: Sweden

text: pupils

text: are

text: free

text: to

text: choose

text: a

text: private

text: school

text: and

text: the

text: private

text: school

text: gets

text: paid

text: the

text: same

text: amount

text: as

text: municipal

text: schools

text: Over

text: of

text: Swedish

text: pupils

text: were

text: enrolled

text: in

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Sweden

text: is

text: internationally

text: known

text: for

text: this

text: innovative

text: school

text: voucher

text: model

text: that

text: provides

text: Swedish

text: pupils

text: with

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: choose

text: the

text: school

text: they

text: prefer

text: For

text: instance

text: the

text: biggest

text: school

text: chain

text: Kunskapsskolan

text: The

text: Knowledge

text: School

text: offers

text: schools

text: and

text: a

text: web

text: based

text: environment

text: has

text: employees

text: and

text: teaches

text: nearly

text: pupils

text: The

text: Swedish

text: system

text: has

text: been

text: recommended

text: to

text: Barack

text: Obama

question: As of 2008, about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools?

answer: 10

answer: 10%

answer: 10

question: About many students attend Kunskapsskolan schools?

answer: 10,000

answer: 10,000

answer: nearly 10,000

text: nearly 10,000

question: How many people work for Kunskapsskolan schools?

answer: 700

answer: 700

answer: 700

question: What is the English translation of Kunskapsskolan?

answer: The Knowledge School

text: The Knowledge School

answer: The Knowledge School

text: The Knowledge School

answer: The Knowledge School

text: The Knowledge School

question: What school model is Sweden notable for?

answer: voucher

text: voucher

answer: voucher

text: voucher

answer: pupils are free to choose a private school

text: pupils are free to choose a private school

question: How many Swedish students were enrolled in public school in 2008?

text: Over 10%

question: How many people have worked with Barack Obama who are from Sweden?

question: What is the Swedish word for school voucher?

text: Kunskapsskolan

question: What opportunity did Barack Obama support for Swedish children?

text: to choose the school they prefer

question: How many school vouchers were issued by Sweden in 2008?


text: Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners, creating a situation where a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income by virtue of ownership titles in capital equipment, financial assets and corporate stock. By contrast, the vast majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of a wage or salary. In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: Socialists

text: attribute

text: the

text: vast

text: disparities

text: in

text: wealth

text: to

text: the

text: private

text: ownership

text: of

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: production

text: by

text: a

text: class

text: of

text: owners

text: creating

text: a

text: situation

text: where

text: a

text: small

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: lives

text: off

text: unearned

text: property

text: income

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: ownership

text: titles

text: in

text: capital

text: equipment

text: financial

text: assets

text: and

text: corporate

text: stock

text: By

text: contrast

text: the

text: vast

text: majority

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: is

text: dependent

text: on

text: income

text: in

text: the

text: form

text: of

text: a

text: wage

text: or

text: salary

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: rectify

text: this

text: situation

text: socialists

text: argue

text: that

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: production

text: should

text: be

text: socially

text: owned

text: so

text: that

text: income

text: differentials

text: would

text: be

text: reflective

text: of

text: individual

text: contributions

text: to

text: the

text: social

text: product

question: What is the vast disparities in wealth attributed to by Socialists?

answer: private ownership of the means of production

text: private ownership of the means of production

answer: private ownership of the means of production

text: private ownership of the means of production

answer: private ownership of the means of production

text: private ownership of the means of production

question: What does private ownership create a situation of?

answer: a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income

text: a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income

answer: small portion of the population lives off unearned property income

text: small portion of the population lives off unearned property income

answer: small portion of the population lives off unearned property income

text: small portion of the population lives off unearned property income

question: What type of income is the vast majority of the population dependent on?

answer: wage or salary

text: wage or salary

answer: wage or salary

text: wage or salary

answer: wage or salary

text: wage or salary

question: How do socialists think the means of production should be owned?

answer: socially

text: socially

answer: socially

text: socially

answer: socially

text: socially

question: What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product?

answer: reflective

text: reflective

answer: reflective

text: reflective

answer: reflective of individual contributions

text: reflective of individual contributions

question: What is the vast disparities in wealth not attributed to by Socialists?

question: What doesn't private ownership create a situation of?

question: What type of income is the vast majority of the population not dependent on?

text: wage or salary

question: How do socialists think the means of production shouldn't be owned?

text: socially

question: What would income differentials be if individual contributions weren't relevant to the social product?

text: reflective


text: Dendritic cells (DC) are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment; therefore, they are located mainly in the skin, nose, lungs, stomach, and intestines. They are named for their resemblance to neuronal dendrites, as both have many spine-like projections, but dendritic cells are in no way connected to the nervous system. Dendritic cells serve as a link between the bodily tissues and the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they present antigens to T cells, one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Dendritic

text: cells

text: DC

text: are

text: phagocytes

text: in

text: tissues

text: that

text: are

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: external

text: environment

text: therefore

text: they

text: are

text: located

text: mainly

text: in

text: the

text: skin

text: nose

text: lungs

text: stomach

text: and

text: intestines

text: They

text: are

text: named

text: for

text: their

text: resemblance

text: to

text: neuronal

text: dendrites

text: as

text: both

text: have

text: many

text: spine

text: like

text: projections

text: but

text: dendritic

text: cells

text: are

text: in

text: no

text: way

text: connected

text: to

text: the

text: nervous

text: system

text: Dendritic

text: cells

text: serve

text: as

text: a

text: link

text: between

text: the

text: bodily

text: tissues

text: and

text: the

text: innate

text: and

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: systems

text: as

text: they

text: present

text: antigens

text: to

text: T

text: cells

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: key

text: cell

text: types

text: of

text: the

text: adaptive

text: immune

text: system

question: What are the phagocytes that are located in tissues in contact with the external environment called?

answer: Dendritic cells

text: Dendritic cells

answer: Dendritic cells

text: Dendritic cells

answer: Dendritic cells

text: Dendritic cells

question: Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what?

answer: neuronal dendrites

text: neuronal dendrites

answer: neuronal dendrites

text: neuronal dendrites

answer: neuronal dendrites

text: neuronal dendrites

question: What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?

answer: T cells

text: T cells

answer: T cells

text: T cells

answer: T cells

text: T cells

question: Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells of the adaptive nervous system?

answer: T cells

text: T cells

answer: T cells

text: T cells

answer: T cells

text: T cells

question: What are phagocytes in tissues that only have contact with the internal environment called?

text: Dendritic cells

question: What areas are dendritic cells not found in?

question: What is named for its resemblance to dendritic cells?

text: neuronal dendrites

question: What appearance do dendritic cells and neuronal dendrites not share?

text: spine-like projections

question: What serves as a barrier between bodily tissues and the nervous system?

text: Dendritic cells


text: If the input size is n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n. Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size can be different, the worst-case time complexity T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n. If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be a polynomial time algorithm. Cobham's thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: If

text: the

text: input

text: size

text: is

text: n

text: the

text: time

text: taken

text: can

text: be

text: expressed

text: as

text: a

text: function

text: of

text: n.

text: Since

text: the

text: time

text: taken

text: on

text: different

text: inputs

text: of

text: the

text: same

text: size

text: can

text: be

text: different

text: the

text: worst

text: case

text: time

text: complexity

text: T(n

text: is

text: defined

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: maximum

text: time

text: taken

text: over

text: all

text: inputs

text: of

text: size

text: n.

text: If

text: T(n

text: is

text: a

text: polynomial

text: in

text: n

text: then

text: the

text: algorithm

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: polynomial

text: time

text: algorithm

text: Cobham

text: 's

text: thesis

text: says

text: that

text: a

text: problem

text: can

text: be

text: solved

text: with

text: a

text: feasible

text: amount

text: of

text: resources

text: if

text: it

text: admits

text: a

text: polynomial

text: time

text: algorithm

question: Whose thesis states that the solution to a problem is solvable with reasonable resources assuming it allows for a polynomial time algorithm?

answer: Cobham's thesis

text: Cobham's thesis

answer: Cobham's

text: Cobham's

answer: Cobham

text: Cobham

question: If input size is is equal to n, what can respectively be assumed is the function of n?

answer: the time taken

text: the time taken

answer: the time taken

text: the time taken

answer: the time taken

text: the time taken

question: What term corresponds to the maximum measurement of time across all functions of n?

answer: worst-case time complexity

text: worst-case time complexity

answer: worst-case time complexity

text: worst-case time complexity

answer: the worst-case time complexity

text: the worst-case time complexity

question: How is worst-case time complexity written as an expression?

answer: T(n)

text: T(n)

answer: T(n)

text: T(n)

answer: T(n)

text: T(n)

question: Assuming that T represents a polynomial in T(n), what is the term given to the corresponding algorithm?

answer: polynomial time algorithm

text: polynomial time algorithm

answer: polynomial time

text: polynomial time

answer: polynomial time algorithm

text: polynomial time algorithm

question: How is time taken expressed as a function of x?

text: the input size is n

question: Whose hypothesis states the the solution to a problem is solvable with reasonable resources assuming it allows for monoinomial time algorithm?

text: Cobham's thesis

question: What term corresponds to the minimum measurement of the time across all functions of n?

text: the worst-case time complexity

question: How is best-case time complexity written as an expression?

text: T(n)

question: What is the term given to the corresponding algorithm assuming that T represents a mononominal in T(n)?

text: polynomial time algorithm


text: Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies. Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections. The business consisted of a large public network that supported dial-up users and a private network business that allowed government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks. The private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network. Tymnet was also connected to dozens of other public networks in the U.S. and internationally via X.25/X.75 gateways. (Interesting note: Tymnet was not named after Mr. Tyme. Another employee suggested the name.)

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: Tymnet

text: was

text: an

text: international

text: data

text: communications

text: network

text: headquartered

text: in

text: San

text: Jose

text: CA

text: that

text: utilized

text: virtual

text: call

text: packet

text: switched

text: technology

text: and

text: used

text: SNA

text: SDLC

text: BSC

text: and

text: ASCII

text: interfaces

text: to

text: connect

text: host

text: computers

text: servers)at

text: thousands

text: of

text: large

text: companies

text: educational

text: institutions

text: and

text: government

text: agencies

text: Users

text: typically

text: connected

text: via

text: dial

text: up

text: connections

text: or

text: dedicated

text: async

text: connections

text: The

text: business

text: consisted

text: of

text: a

text: large

text: public

text: network

text: that

text: supported

text: dial

text: up

text: users

text: and

text: a

text: private

text: network

text: business

text: that

text: allowed

text: government

text: agencies

text: and

text: large

text: companies

text: mostly

text: banks

text: and

text: airlines

text: to

text: build

text: their

text: own

text: dedicated

text: networks

text: The

text: private

text: networks

text: were

text: often

text: connected

text: via

text: gateways

text: to

text: the

text: public

text: network

text: to

text: reach

text: locations

text: not

text: on

text: the

text: private

text: network

text: Tymnet

text: was

text: also

text: connected

text: to

text: dozens

text: of

text: other

text: public

text: networks

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: internationally

text: via

text: gateways

text: Interesting

text: note

text: Tymnet

text: was

text: not

text: named

text: after

text: Mr.

text: Tyme

text: Another

text: employee

text: suggested

text: the

text: name

question: What was Tymnet

answer: an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA

text: an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA

answer: an international data communications network

text: an international data communications network

answer: international data communications network

text: international data communications network

question: What did Tymnet connect

answer: connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies

text: connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies

answer: host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies

text: host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies

answer: host computers

text: host computers

question: How did user of Tymnet connect

answer: connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections

text: connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections

answer: dial-up connections or dedicated async connections

text: dial-up connections or dedicated async connections

answer: dial-up

text: dial-up

question: The business allowed for private companies to do what

answer: government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks

text: government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks

answer: build their own dedicated networks

text: build their own dedicated networks

answer: build their own dedicated networks

text: build their own dedicated networks

question: Gateways allowed private companies to do what

answer: private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network

text: private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network

answer: reach locations not on the private network

text: reach locations not on the private network

answer: reach locations not on the private network

text: reach locations not on the private network

question: Tymnet worked with what?

text: virtual call packet switched technology

question: Private networks were connected via gateways for what reason?

text: to build their own dedicated networks

question: Who suggested the name of Tymnet?

text: employee suggested the name

question: Dial up or dedicated async connections connected who?

text: mostly banks and airlines

question: Where were servers hosted?

text: San Jose, CA

question: What international data communications network was headquartered in San Juan, CA?

text: Tymnet

question: The public network business allowed government agencies to do what?

text: to build their own dedicated networks

question: How was Tymnet connected to dozens of other private networks?

text: via X.25/X.75 gateways.

question: How were X.75, ASCII, and other interfaces used?

question: Tymnet consisted of a large private network that supported who?

text: dial-up users


text: Hence, 6 is not prime. The image at the right illustrates that 12 is not prime: 12 = 3 · 4. No even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition, any such number n has at least three distinct divisors, namely 1, 2, and n. This implies that n is not prime. Accordingly, the term odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2. Similarly, when written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or 9, since even numbers are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5.

title: Prime_number

title: Prime_number

text: Hence

text: is

text: not

text: prime

text: The

text: image

text: at

text: the

text: right

text: illustrates

text: that

text: is

text: not

text: prime

text: No

text: even

text: number

text: greater

text: than

text: is

text: prime

text: because

text: by

text: definition

text: any

text: such

text: number

text: n

text: has

text: at

text: least

text: three

text: distinct

text: divisors

text: namely

text: and

text: n.

text: This

text: implies

text: that

text: n

text: is

text: not

text: prime

text: Accordingly

text: the

text: term

text: odd

text: prime

text: refers

text: to

text: any

text: prime

text: number

text: greater

text: than

text: Similarly

text: when

text: written

text: in

text: the

text: usual

text: decimal

text: system

text: all

text: prime

text: numbers

text: larger

text: than

text: end

text: in

text: or

text: since

text: even

text: numbers

text: are

text: multiples

text: of

text: and

text: numbers

text: ending

text: in

text: or

text: are

text: multiples

text: of

question: Any even number larger than what cannot be considered prime?

answer: 2

answer: 2

answer: 2

answer: 2

answer: 2

question: What are the specific divisors of all even numbers larger than 2?

answer: 1, 2, and n

text: 1, 2, and n

answer: 1, 2, and n

text: 1, 2, and n

answer: 1, 2, and n

text: 1, 2, and n

answer: 1, 2, and n

text: 1, 2, and n

answer: 1, 2, and n

text: 1, 2, and n

question: What name is given to any prime number larger than 2?

answer: odd prime

text: odd prime

answer: odd prime

text: odd prime

answer: odd prime

text: odd prime

answer: odd prime

text: odd prime

answer: odd prime

text: odd prime

question: Besides 1,3 and 7, what other number must all primes greater than 5 end with?

answer: 9

answer: 9

answer: 9

answer: 9

answer: 9

question: What type of numbers are always multiples of 2?

answer: even numbers

text: even numbers

answer: even

text: even

answer: even numbers

text: even numbers

answer: even

text: even

answer: even

text: even

question: Any even number larger than what cannot be considered distinct?

question: What are the specific divisors of all even numbers larger than 1?

text: 1, 2, and n

question: What name is given to any prime number larger than 1?

text: odd prime

question: Besides 1,3, and 7, what other number must all distinct divisors greater than 5 end with?

question: What type of numbers are always multiples of distinct divisors?

text: even numbers