text: Prior to European settlement, the area now constituting Victoria was inhabited by a large number of Aboriginal peoples, collectively known as the Koori. With Great Britain having claimed the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788, Victoria was included in the wider colony of New South Wales. The first settlement in the area occurred in 1803 at Sullivan Bay, and much of what is now Victoria was included in the Port Phillip District in 1836, an administrative division of New South Wales. Victoria was officially created a separate colony in 1851, and achieved self-government in 1855. The Victorian gold rush in the 1850s and 1860s significantly increased both the population and wealth of the colony, and by the Federation of Australia in 1901, Melbourne had become the largest city and leading financial centre in Australasia. Melbourne also served as capital of Australia until the construction of Canberra in 1927, with the Federal Parliament meeting in Melbourne's Parliament House and all principal offices of the federal government being based in Melbourne.

title: Victoria_(Australia)

title: Victoria_(Australia

text: Prior

text: to

text: European

text: settlement

text: the

text: area

text: now

text: constituting

text: Victoria

text: was

text: inhabited

text: by

text: a

text: large

text: number

text: of

text: Aboriginal

text: peoples

text: collectively

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Koori

text: With

text: Great

text: Britain

text: having

text: claimed

text: the

text: entire

text: Australian

text: continent

text: east

text: of

text: the

text: meridian

text: east

text: in

text: Victoria

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: wider

text: colony

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: The

text: first

text: settlement

text: in

text: the

text: area

text: occurred

text: in

text: at

text: Sullivan

text: Bay

text: and

text: much

text: of

text: what

text: is

text: now

text: Victoria

text: was

text: included

text: in

text: the

text: Port

text: Phillip

text: District

text: in

text: an

text: administrative

text: division

text: of

text: New

text: South

text: Wales

text: Victoria

text: was

text: officially

text: created

text: a

text: separate

text: colony

text: in

text: and

text: achieved

text: self

text: government

text: in

text: The

text: Victorian

text: gold

text: rush

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: significantly

text: increased

text: both

text: the

text: population

text: and

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: and

text: by

text: the

text: Federation

text: of

text: Australia

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: had

text: become

text: the

text: largest

text: city

text: and

text: leading

text: financial

text: centre

text: in

text: Australasia

text: Melbourne

text: also

text: served

text: as

text: capital

text: of

text: Australia

text: until

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: Canberra

text: in

text: with

text: the

text: Federal

text: Parliament

text: meeting

text: in

text: Melbourne

text: 's

text: Parliament

text: House

text: and

text: all

text: principal

text: offices

text: of

text: the

text: federal

text: government

text: being

text: based

text: in

text: Melbourne

question: What is the term for the original Aboriginal people of Victoria?

answer: Koori

text: Koori

answer: Koori

text: Koori

answer: Koori

text: Koori

question: When did Great Britain claim Australia?

answer: 1788

answer: 1788

answer: 1788

question: Where was Victoria first set to be located in Australia?

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

answer: New South Wales

text: New South Wales

question: Where was the first settlement in Victoria?

answer: Sullivan Bay

text: Sullivan Bay

answer: Sullivan Bay

text: Sullivan Bay

answer: Sullivan Bay

text: Sullivan Bay

question: When was Victoria first settled?

answer: 1803

answer: 1803

answer: 1803

question: What is the term for the original Aboriginal people of Canberra?

text: Koori

question: When did Great Britain sell Australia?

question: Where were the Koori first set to be located in Australia?

text: New South Wales

question: Where was the first settlement in Canberra?

text: Sullivan Bay

question: When was the first Parliament House built in Victoria?


text: Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However, while kinematics are well-described through reference frame analysis in advanced physics, there are still deep questions that remain as to what is the proper definition of mass. General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity, it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales. With some justification, Newton's second law can be taken as a quantitative definition of mass by writing the law as an equality; the relative units of force and mass then are fixed.

title: Force

title: Force

text: Newton

text: 's

text: Second

text: Law

text: asserts

text: the

text: direct

text: proportionality

text: of

text: acceleration

text: to

text: force

text: and

text: the

text: inverse

text: proportionality

text: of

text: acceleration

text: to

text: mass

text: Accelerations

text: can

text: be

text: defined

text: through

text: kinematic

text: measurements

text: However

text: while

text: kinematics

text: are

text: well

text: described

text: through

text: reference

text: frame

text: analysis

text: in

text: advanced

text: physics

text: there

text: are

text: still

text: deep

text: questions

text: that

text: remain

text: as

text: to

text: what

text: is

text: the

text: proper

text: definition

text: of

text: mass

text: General

text: relativity

text: offers

text: an

text: equivalence

text: between

text: space

text: time

text: and

text: mass

text: but

text: lacking

text: a

text: coherent

text: theory

text: of

text: quantum

text: gravity

text: it

text: is

text: unclear

text: as

text: to

text: how

text: or

text: whether

text: this

text: connection

text: is

text: relevant

text: on

text: microscales

text: With

text: some

text: justification

text: Newton

text: 's

text: second

text: law

text: can

text: be

text: taken

text: as

text: a

text: quantitative

text: definition

text: of

text: mass

text: by

text: writing

text: the

text: law

text: as

text: an

text: equality

text: the

text: relative

text: units

text: of

text: force

text: and

text: mass

text: then

text: are

text: fixed

question: What describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass?

answer: Newton's Second Law

text: Newton's Second Law

answer: Newton's Second Law

text: Newton's Second Law

answer: Newton's Second Law

text: Newton's Second Law

answer: Newton's Second Law

text: Newton's Second Law

answer: Newton's Second Law

text: Newton's Second Law

question: What kind of measurements define accelerlations?

answer: kinematic

text: kinematic

answer: kinematic measurements

text: kinematic measurements

answer: kinematic

text: kinematic

answer: kinematic

text: kinematic

answer: kinematic

text: kinematic

question: What has an equivalence between mass and space-time?

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

question: What is missing a theory on quantum gravity?

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

answer: coherent theory of quantum gravity

text: coherent theory of quantum gravity

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

answer: General relativity

text: General relativity

question: In Newton's second law, what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales?

answer: fixed

text: fixed

answer: an equality

text: an equality

answer: fixed

text: fixed

answer: fixed

text: fixed

answer: unclear

text: unclear

question: Newton's Third Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to what?

text: force

question: Newton's Third Law asserts the inverse proportionality of acceleration to what?

text: mass

question: Deceleration can be described through what?

text: kinematic measurements

question: Specific relativity offers an equivalence between what?

text: space-time and mass


text: Some Normans joined Turkish forces to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron in far eastern Anatolia. Later, many took up service with the Armenian state further south in Cilicia and the Taurus Mountains. A Norman named Oursel led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria. From 1073 to 1074, 8,000 of the 20,000 troops of the Armenian general Philaretus Brachamius were Normans—formerly of Oursel—led by Raimbaud. They even lent their ethnicity to the name of their castle: Afranji, meaning "Franks." The known trade between Amalfi and Antioch and between Bari and Tarsus may be related to the presence of Italo-Normans in those cities while Amalfi and Bari were under Norman rule in Italy.

title: Normans

title: Normans

text: Some

text: Normans

text: joined

text: Turkish

text: forces

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: the

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: Armenians

text: vassal

text: states

text: of

text: Sassoun

text: and

text: Taron

text: in

text: far

text: eastern

text: Anatolia

text: Later

text: many

text: took

text: up

text: service

text: with

text: the

text: Armenian

text: state

text: further

text: south

text: in

text: Cilicia

text: and

text: the

text: Taurus

text: Mountains

text: A

text: Norman

text: named

text: Oursel

text: led

text: a

text: force

text: of

text: Franks

text: into

text: the

text: upper

text: Euphrates

text: valley

text: in

text: northern

text: Syria

text: From

text: to

text: of

text: the

text: troops

text: of

text: the

text: Armenian

text: general

text: Philaretus

text: Brachamius

text: were

text: Normans

text: formerly

text: of

text: Oursel

text: led

text: by

text: Raimbaud

text: They

text: even

text: lent

text: their

text: ethnicity

text: to

text: the

text: name

text: of

text: their

text: castle

text: Afranji

text: meaning

text: Franks

text: The

text: known

text: trade

text: between

text: Amalfi

text: and

text: Antioch

text: and

text: between

text: Bari

text: and

text: Tarsus

text: may

text: be

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: Italo

text: Normans

text: in

text: those

text: cities

text: while

text: Amalfi

text: and

text: Bari

text: were

text: under

text: Norman

text: rule

text: in

text: Italy

question: What was the name of the Norman castle?

answer: Afranji

text: Afranji

answer: Afranji

text: Afranji

answer: Afranji

text: Afranji

question: Who was the leader when the Franks entered the Euphrates valley?

answer: Oursel

text: Oursel

answer: Oursel

text: Oursel

answer: Oursel

text: Oursel

question: Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia?

answer: Turkish forces

text: Turkish forces

answer: Turkish forces

text: Turkish forces

answer: Turkish forces

text: Turkish forces

question: Who joined Norman forces in the destruction of the Armenians?

text: Turkish

question: Who did the Turks take up service with?

text: the Armenian state

question: What Frank led Norman forces?

text: Oursel

question: Where did Oursel lead the Franks?


text:
Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many oxides of the transition metals are non-stoichiometric compounds, with slightly less metal than the chemical formula would show. For example, the mineral FeO (wüstite) is written as Fe
1 − xO, where x is usually around 0.05.

title: Oxygen

title: Oxygen

text: Due

text: to

text: its

text: electronegativity

text: oxygen

text: forms

text: chemical

text: bonds

text: with

text: almost

text: all

text: other

text: elements

text: to

text: give

text: corresponding

text: oxides

text: The

text: surface

text: of

text: most

text: metals

text: such

text: as

text: aluminium

text: and

text: titanium

text: are

text: oxidized

text: in

text: the

text: presence

text: of

text: air

text: and

text: become

text: coated

text: with

text: a

text: thin

text: film

text: of

text: oxide

text: that

text: passivates

text: the

text: metal

text: and

text: slows

text: further

text: corrosion

text: Many

text: oxides

text: of

text: the

text: transition

text: metals

text: are

text: non

text: stoichiometric

text: compounds

text: with

text: slightly

text: less

text: metal

text: than

text: the

text: chemical

text: formula

text: would

text: show

text: For

text: example

text: the

text: mineral

text: FeO

text: wüstite

text: is

text: written

text: as

text: Fe

text: xO

text: where

text: x

text: is

text: usually

text: around

question: What characteristic of oxygen causes it to form bonds with other elements?

answer: electronegativity

text: electronegativity

answer: electronegativity

text: electronegativity

answer: electronegativity

text: electronegativity

answer: electronegativity

text: electronegativity

answer: electronegativity

text: electronegativity

question: What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds?

answer: oxides

text: oxides

answer: oxides

text: oxides

answer: oxides

text: oxides

answer: oxides

text: oxides

answer: oxides

text: oxides

question: What is the mineral wustite?

answer: FeO

text: FeO

answer: FeO

text: FeO

answer: FeO

text: FeO

answer: FeO

text: FeO

answer: FeO

text: FeO

question: What does oxygen cause to form on metals?

answer: oxide

text: oxide

answer: a thin film of oxide

text: a thin film of oxide

answer: a thin film of oxide

text: a thin film of oxide

answer: oxide

text: oxide

answer: a thin film of oxide

text: a thin film of oxide

question: What does the film of oxide on metals delay?

answer: corrosion

text: corrosion

answer: further corrosion

text: further corrosion

answer: further corrosion

text: further corrosion

answer: further corrosion

text: further corrosion

answer: corrosion

text: corrosion

question: What does oxygen form bonds with all other types of?

text: elements

question: Why does oxygen form bonds with all other types of elements?

text: Due to its electronegativity

question: What mineral is written as Fe1 - oX?

text: wüstite

question: What is X in Fe1 - oX?


text: The right to create private schools in Germany is in Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz and cannot be suspended even in a state of emergency. It is also not possible to abolish these rights. This unusual protection of private schools was implemented to protect these schools from a second Gleichschaltung or similar event in the future. Still, they are less common than in many other countries. Overall, between 1992 and 2008 the percent of pupils in such schools in Germany increased from 6.1% to 7.8% (including rise from 0.5% to 6.1% in the former GDR). Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1%.

title: Private_school

title: Private_school

text: The

text: right

text: to

text: create

text: private

text: schools

text: in

text: Germany

text: is

text: in

text: Article

text: Paragraph

text: of

text: the

text: Grundgesetz

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: suspended

text: even

text: in

text: a

text: state

text: of

text: emergency

text: It

text: is

text: also

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: abolish

text: these

text: rights

text: This

text: unusual

text: protection

text: of

text: private

text: schools

text: was

text: implemented

text: to

text: protect

text: these

text: schools

text: from

text: a

text: second

text: Gleichschaltung

text: or

text: similar

text: event

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Still

text: they

text: are

text: less

text: common

text: than

text: in

text: many

text: other

text: countries

text: Overall

text: between

text: and

text: the

text: percent

text: of

text: pupils

text: in

text: such

text: schools

text: in

text: Germany

text: increased

text: from

text: to

text: including

text: rise

text: from

text: to

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: GDR

text: Percent

text: of

text: students

text: in

text: private

text: high

text: schools

text: reached

question: What article of the Grundgesetz grants the right to make private schools?

answer: 7

answer: 7

answer: 7

question: The prospect of what event compelled the protection of German private schools?

answer: second Gleichschaltung

text: second Gleichschaltung

answer: a second Gleichschaltung

text: a second Gleichschaltung

answer: a second Gleichschaltung

text: a second Gleichschaltung

question: What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?

answer: 7.8

answer: 7.8%

answer: 7.8

question: What was the percentage of Germans attending private high schools in 2008?

answer: 11.1

answer: 11.1%

answer: 11.1

question: In 1992, what percentage of East German students attended private schools?

answer: 0.5

answer: 0.5%

answer: 6.1

question: In what article does it give Gleichschaltung the right to create private schools?

text: Article 7

question: When can the right to create private schools be taken away in other countries?

question: Why was the protection of private schools implemented in 1992?

question: What percentage of students in Grundgesetz attended private schools in 2008?

question: What percentage of students attended private schools in Grundgesetz in 1992?


text: Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.

title: Amazon_rainforest

title: Amazon_rainforest

text: Environmentalists

text: are

text: concerned

text: about

text: loss

text: of

text: biodiversity

text: that

text: will

text: result

text: from

text: destruction

text: of

text: the

text: forest

text: and

text: also

text: about

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: the

text: carbon

text: contained

text: within

text: the

text: vegetation

text: which

text: could

text: accelerate

text: global

text: warming

text: Amazonian

text: evergreen

text: forests

text: account

text: for

text: about

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: terrestrial

text: primary

text: productivity

text: and

text: of

text: the

text: carbon

text: stores

text: in

text: ecosystems

text: of

text: the

text: order

text: of

text: metric

text: tonnes

text: of

text: carbon

text: Amazonian

text: forests

text: are

text: estimated

text: to

text: have

text: accumulated

text: tons

text: of

text: carbon

text: per

text: hectare

text: per

text: year

text: between

text: and

question: What are environmentalists concerned about losing in the Amazon forest?

answer: loss of biodiversity

text: loss of biodiversity

answer: biodiversity

text: biodiversity

answer: biodiversity

text: biodiversity

question: The loss of biodiversity may be the result of what, according to environmentalists?

answer: destruction of the forest

text: destruction of the forest

answer: destruction of the forest

text: destruction of the forest

answer: destruction of the forest

text: destruction of the forest

question: What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region?

answer: carbon contained within the vegetation

text: carbon contained within the vegetation

answer: carbon contained within the vegetation

text: carbon contained within the vegetation

answer: carbon

text: carbon

question: What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest?

answer: 10% of the carbon stores

text: 10% of the carbon stores

answer: 10%

answer: 10%

question: How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be stored in the Amazon forest?

answer: 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes

text: 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes

answer: 1.1 × 1011

text: 1.1 × 1011

answer: 1.1 × 1011

text: 1.1 × 1011

question: Loss of biodiversity is not a concern of what?

text: destruction of the forest,

question: Release of carbon contained in vegetation will slow down what?

text: global warming

question: The Amazon forest stores what percentage of the world's carbon dioxide

question: How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be released from the Amazon rain forest each year?

text: 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes


text: Most of the Huguenot congregations (or individuals) in North America eventually affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities, which led to their assimilation. Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. Assimilated, the French made numerous contributions to United States economic life, especially as merchants and artisans in the late Colonial and early Federal periods. For example, E.I. du Pont, a former student of Lavoisier, established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: Most

text: of

text: the

text: Huguenot

text: congregations

text: or

text: individuals

text: in

text: North

text: America

text: eventually

text: affiliated

text: with

text: other

text: Protestant

text: denominations

text: with

text: more

text: numerous

text: members

text: The

text: Huguenots

text: adapted

text: quickly

text: and

text: often

text: married

text: outside

text: their

text: immediate

text: French

text: communities

text: which

text: led

text: to

text: their

text: assimilation

text: Their

text: descendants

text: in

text: many

text: families

text: continued

text: to

text: use

text: French

text: first

text: names

text: and

text: surnames

text: for

text: their

text: children

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: Assimilated

text: the

text: French

text: made

text: numerous

text: contributions

text: to

text: United

text: States

text: economic

text: life

text: especially

text: as

text: merchants

text: and

text: artisans

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: Colonial

text: and

text: early

text: Federal

text: periods

text: For

text: example

text: E.I.

text: du

text: Pont

text: a

text: former

text: student

text: of

text: Lavoisier

text: established

text: the

text: Eleutherian

text: gunpowder

text: mills

question: How did Huguenots evolve their religious beliefs in the New World?

answer: affiliated with other Protestant denominations

text: affiliated with other Protestant denominations

answer: affiliated with other Protestant denominations

text: affiliated with other Protestant denominations

answer: affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members

text: affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members

question: How were Huguenot settlers assimilated into North American society at large?

answer: married outside their immediate French communities

text: married outside their immediate French communities

answer: married outside their immediate French communities

text: married outside their immediate French communities

answer: adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities

text: adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities

question: Who was one prominent Huguenot-descended arms manufacturer?

answer: E.I. du Pont

text: E.I. du Pont

answer: E.I. du Pont

text: E.I. du Pont

answer: E.I. du Pont

text: E.I. du Pont

question: For how long did Huguenots continue to use French names?

answer: into the nineteenth century

text: into the nineteenth century

answer: well into the nineteenth century

text: well into the nineteenth century

answer: well into the nineteenth century

text: well into the nineteenth century

question: What was the name of du Pont's gunpowder operation?

answer: Eleutherian gunpowder mills

text: Eleutherian gunpowder mills

answer: Eleutherian gunpowder mills.

text: Eleutherian gunpowder mills.

answer: Eleutherian

text: Eleutherian

question: In what century was Eleutherian gunpowder mills founded?

text: nineteenth

question: What were Protestant's contributions to the United State economic life?

text: merchants and artisans

question: What nationality was Lavoisier?

text: French

question: How did Huguenots hold onto some of their religious beliefs over the years?


text: The Catholic Church in France and many of its members opposed the Huguenots. Some Huguenot preachers and congregants were attacked as they attempted to meet for worship. The height of this persecution was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France. Retaliating against the French Catholics, the Huguenots had their own militia.

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: The

text: Catholic

text: Church

text: in

text: France

text: and

text: many

text: of

text: its

text: members

text: opposed

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: Some

text: Huguenot

text: preachers

text: and

text: congregants

text: were

text: attacked

text: as

text: they

text: attempted

text: to

text: meet

text: for

text: worship

text: The

text: height

text: of

text: this

text: persecution

text: was

text: the

text: St.

text: Bartholomew

text: 's

text: Day

text: massacre

text: when

text: to

text: were

text: killed

text: although

text: there

text: were

text: also

text: underlying

text: political

text: reasons

text: for

text: this

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: were

text: nobles

text: trying

text: to

text: establish

text: separate

text: centers

text: of

text: power

text: in

text: southern

text: France

text: Retaliating

text: against

text: the

text: French

text: Catholics

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: had

text: their

text: own

text: militia

question: What group specifically opposed the Huguenots?

answer: Catholic Church in France

text: Catholic Church in France

answer: Catholic Church in France

text: Catholic Church in France

answer: The Catholic Church in France

text: The Catholic Church in France

question: What event was the worst example of Huguenot persecution?

answer: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

text: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

answer: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

text: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

answer: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

text: St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

question: How many Huguenots were killed during this purge?

answer: 5,000 to 30,000

text: 5,000 to 30,000

answer: 5,000 to 30,000

text: 5,000 to 30,000

answer: 5,000 to 30,000

text: 5,000 to 30,000

question: How did the Huguenots defend themselves?

answer: their own militia

text: their own militia

answer: the Huguenots had their own militia

text: the Huguenots had their own militia

question: What was a non-religious reason for the massacre?

answer: some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France

text: some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France

answer: political reasons

text: political reasons

answer: some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France

text: some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France

question: How many French Catholics died during the Bartholomew's Day massacre?

question: How many French nobles were Huguenots?

question: How many French Catholics died after the Huguenots retaliated?

question: How many Huguenots were there in Northern France during this time?


text: It has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased. Marshall Cohen notes, "It has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official. Indeed, for Vice President Agnew it has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins."

title: Civil_disobedience

title: Civil_disobedience

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: argued

text: that

text: the

text: term

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: has

text: always

text: suffered

text: from

text: ambiguity

text: and

text: in

text: modern

text: times

text: become

text: utterly

text: debased

text: Marshall

text: Cohen

text: notes

text: It

text: has

text: been

text: used

text: to

text: describe

text: everything

text: from

text: bringing

text: a

text: test

text: case

text: in

text: the

text: federal

text: courts

text: to

text: taking

text: aim

text: at

text: a

text: federal

text: official

text: Indeed

text: for

text: Vice

text: President

text: Agnew

text: it

text: has

text: become

text: a

text: code

text: word

text: describing

text: the

text: activities

text: of

text: muggers

text: arsonists

text: draft

text: evaders

text: campaign

text: hecklers

text: campus

text: militants

text: anti

text: war

text: demonstrators

text: juvenile

text: delinquents

text: and

text: political

text: assassins

question: Vice President Agnew describes Civil disobedience in what activities?

answer: muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

text: muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

answer: civil disobedience

text: civil disobedience

answer: muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

text: muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

answer: muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

text: muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

answer: activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

text: activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins

question: Civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what?

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

answer: debased

text: debased

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

question: More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be?

answer: utterly debased

text: utterly debased

answer: debased

text: debased

answer: everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official

text: everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official

answer: utterly debased

text: utterly debased

question: What person argues that civil disobedience is used to describe everything?

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

question: In modern times, what is said about civil disobedience?

answer: become utterly debased

text: become utterly debased

answer: utterly debased

text: utterly debased

answer: in modern times, become utterly debased

text: in modern times, become utterly debased

answer: become utterly debased

text: become utterly debased

answer: become utterly debased

text: become utterly debased

question: Who noted the different current uses of civil disobedience?

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

answer: President Agnew

text: President Agnew

question: How has civil disobedience evolved in current times?

answer: code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders

text: code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders

answer: utterly debased

text: utterly debased

answer: become utterly debased

text: become utterly debased

answer: become utterly debased

text: become utterly debased

answer: become utterly debased

text: become utterly debased

question: Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history?

answer: Vice President Agnew

text: Vice President Agnew

answer: Vice President Agnew

text: Vice President Agnew

answer: Vice President Agnew

text: Vice President Agnew

answer: Vice President Agnew

text: Vice President Agnew

answer: Marshall Cohen

text: Marshall Cohen

question: What issue has been plaguing the civil disobedience movement.

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

answer: ambiguity

text: ambiguity

question: What had Vice President Agnew always suffered from?

text: ambiguity

question: What had happened to Vice President Agnew's status in modern times?

text: become utterly debased

question: What did Marchall Cohen note about crime?

question: What types of people were always involved in the court system?

question: What type of person would be involved in a test case in federal court?

text: campus militants


text: Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and development of the land. Prior to the early 1960s, access to the forest's interior was highly restricted, and the forest remained basically intact. Farms established during the 1960s were based on crop cultivation and the slash and burn method. However, the colonists were unable to manage their fields and the crops because of the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion. The soils in the Amazon are productive for just a short period of time, so farmers are constantly moving to new areas and clearing more land. These farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage. Deforestation is considerable, and areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye from outer space.

title: Amazon_rainforest

title: Amazon_rainforest

text: Deforestation

text: is

text: the

text: conversion

text: of

text: forested

text: areas

text: to

text: non

text: forested

text: areas

text: The

text: main

text: sources

text: of

text: deforestation

text: in

text: the

text: Amazon

text: are

text: human

text: settlement

text: and

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: land

text: Prior

text: to

text: the

text: early

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: forest

text: 's

text: interior

text: was

text: highly

text: restricted

text: and

text: the

text: forest

text: remained

text: basically

text: intact

text: Farms

text: established

text: during

text: the

text: were

text: based

text: on

text: crop

text: cultivation

text: and

text: the

text: slash

text: and

text: burn

text: method

text: However

text: the

text: colonists

text: were

text: unable

text: to

text: manage

text: their

text: fields

text: and

text: the

text: crops

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: soil

text: fertility

text: and

text: weed

text: invasion

text: The

text: soils

text: in

text: the

text: Amazon

text: are

text: productive

text: for

text: just

text: a

text: short

text: period

text: of

text: time

text: so

text: farmers

text: are

text: constantly

text: moving

text: to

text: new

text: areas

text: and

text: clearing

text: more

text: land

text: These

text: farming

text: practices

text: led

text: to

text: deforestation

text: and

text: caused

text: extensive

text: environmental

text: damage

text: Deforestation

text: is

text: considerable

text: and

text: areas

text: cleared

text: of

text: forest

text: are

text: visible

text: to

text: the

text: naked

text: eye

text: from

text: outer

text: space

question: What is the process of removing trees from a forest known as?

answer: Deforestation

text: Deforestation

answer: Deforestation

text: Deforestation

answer: Deforestation

text: Deforestation

question: Acessing the Amazon rainforest was restricted before what era?

answer: the early 1960s

text: the early 1960s

answer: early 1960s

text: early 1960s

answer: 1960s

question: What method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest?

answer: slash and burn method

text: slash and burn method

answer: slash and burn

text: slash and burn

answer: slash and burn

text: slash and burn

question: What are two factors that made it difficult for colonists to the Amazon forest to survive?

answer: loss of soil fertility and weed invasion

text: loss of soil fertility and weed invasion

answer: loss of soil fertility and weed invasion

text: loss of soil fertility and weed invasion

answer: soil fertility and weed invasion

text: soil fertility and weed invasion

question: What is notable about the Amazon forest when it is seen from space?

answer: areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye

text: areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye

answer: areas cleared of forest

text: areas cleared of forest

answer: areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye

text: areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye

question: The process of growing more trees in the forest is known as what?

text: Deforestation

question: Assessing the Amazon rain forest was restricted after what era?

question: Prior to 1960 what method was used to clear forest?

text: slash and burn method

question: What is productive for a long period of time in the Amazon?

text: The soils

question: Areas of heavy forest are visible to the naked eye from where?

text: outer space.


text: As of the census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km²). There were 149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2). The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.2% Asian (about a third of which is Hmong), 0.1% Pacific Islander, 23.4% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.9% of the population.

title: Fresno,_California

title: Fresno,_California

text: As

text: of

text: the

text: census

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: people

text: households

text: and

text: families

text: residing

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: population

text: density

text: was

text: people

text: per

text: square

text: mile

text: There

text: were

text: housing

text: units

text: at

text: an

text: average

text: density

text: of

text: square

text: miles

text: The

text: racial

text: makeup

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: was

text: White

text: Black

text: or

text: African

text: American

text: Native

text: American

text: Asian

text: about

text: a

text: third

text: of

text: which

text: is

text: Hmong

text: Pacific

text: Islander

text: from

text: other

text: races

text: and

text: from

text: two

text: or

text: more

text: races

text: Hispanic

text: or

text: Latino

text: of

text: any

text: race

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: population

question: How many people lived in Fresno in 2000, according to the Census Bureau?

answer: 427,652

answer: 427,652

answer: 427,652

question: How many housing units were there in 2000?

answer: 149,025

answer: 149,025

answer: 149,025

question: What was the percentage of Black or African-Americans living in the city?

answer: 8.4%

answer: 8.4%

answer: 8.4%

question: About how many of the Asian population was Hmong?

answer: a third

text: a third

answer: about a third

text: about a third

answer: a third

text: a third

question: What was the population density in 2000?

answer: 4,097.9 people per square mile

text: 4,097.9 people per square mile

answer: 4,097.9 people per square mile

text: 4,097.9 people per square mile

answer: 4,097.9

question: A third of Pacific Islanders are what ethnicity?

text: Hmong

question: How many families per square mile are there in Fresno?

question: What percentage of whites are hispanic or latino?

question: What percentage of the population is Hmong?

question: Asians represent what fraction of Hmong?

text: a third


text: French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians) harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757. In January they ambushed British rangers near Ticonderoga. In February they launched a daring raid against the position across the frozen Lake George, destroying storehouses and buildings outside the main fortification. In early August, Montcalm and 7,000 troops besieged the fort, which capitulated with an agreement to withdraw under parole. When the withdrawal began, some of Montcalm's Indian allies, angered at the lost opportunity for loot, attacked the British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves. The aftermath of the siege may have contributed to the transmission of smallpox into remote Indian populations; as some Indians were reported to have traveled from beyond the Mississippi to participate in the campaign and returned afterward having been exposed to European carriers.

title: French_and_Indian_War

title: French_and_Indian_War

text: French

text: irregular

text: forces

text: Canadian

text: scouts

text: and

text: Indians

text: harassed

text: Fort

text: William

text: Henry

text: throughout

text: the

text: first

text: half

text: of

text: In

text: January

text: they

text: ambushed

text: British

text: rangers

text: near

text: Ticonderoga

text: In

text: February

text: they

text: launched

text: a

text: daring

text: raid

text: against

text: the

text: position

text: across

text: the

text: frozen

text: Lake

text: George

text: destroying

text: storehouses

text: and

text: buildings

text: outside

text: the

text: main

text: fortification

text: In

text: early

text: August

text: Montcalm

text: and

text: troops

text: besieged

text: the

text: fort

text: which

text: capitulated

text: with

text: an

text: agreement

text: to

text: withdraw

text: under

text: parole

text: When

text: the

text: withdrawal

text: began

text: some

text: of

text: Montcalm

text: 's

text: Indian

text: allies

text: angered

text: at

text: the

text: lost

text: opportunity

text: for

text: loot

text: attacked

text: the

text: British

text: column

text: killing

text: and

text: capturing

text: several

text: hundred

text: men

text: women

text: children

text: and

text: slaves

text: The

text: aftermath

text: of

text: the

text: siege

text: may

text: have

text: contributed

text: to

text: the

text: transmission

text: of

text: smallpox

text: into

text: remote

text: Indian

text: populations

text: as

text: some

text: Indians

text: were

text: reported

text: to

text: have

text: traveled

text: from

text: beyond

text: the

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: the

text: campaign

text: and

text: returned

text: afterward

text: having

text: been

text: exposed

text: to

text: European

text: carriers

question: What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757?

answer: French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)

text: French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)

answer: French irregular forces

text: French irregular forces

answer: French irregular forces

text: French irregular forces

answer: French irregular forces

text: French irregular forces

answer: French irregular forces

text: French irregular forces

question: On what lake did troops attack fort willima henry in winter?

answer: Lake George

text: Lake George

answer: Lake George

text: Lake George

answer: Lake George

text: Lake George

answer: Lake George

text: Lake George

answer: Lake George

text: Lake George

question: During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian allies of French do?

answer: attacked the British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves.

text: attacked the British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves.

answer: attacked the British column

text: attacked the British column

answer: attacked the British column

text: attacked the British column

answer: attacked the British

text: attacked the British

answer: attacked the British column

text: attacked the British column

question: What troops defended Fort William Henry in early 1757?

text: French irregular forces

question: What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1775?

text: French irregular forces

question: On what lake did troops defend fort william henry in winter?

text: Lake George

question: On what lake did troops attack fort william henry in summer?

text: Lake George

question: During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian enemies of French do?


text: The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981. Its purpose was to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET, due to funding or authorization limitations. It played a significant role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet.

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: The

text: Computer

text: Science

text: Network

text: CSNET

text: was

text: a

text: computer

text: network

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: U.S.

text: National

text: Science

text: Foundation

text: NSF

text: that

text: began

text: operation

text: in

text: Its

text: purpose

text: was

text: to

text: extend

text: networking

text: benefits

text: for

text: computer

text: science

text: departments

text: at

text: academic

text: and

text: research

text: institutions

text: that

text: could

text: not

text: be

text: directly

text: connected

text: to

text: ARPANET

text: due

text: to

text: funding

text: or

text: authorization

text: limitations

text: It

text: played

text: a

text: significant

text: role

text: in

text: spreading

text: awareness

text: of

text: and

text: access

text: to

text: national

text: networking

text: and

text: was

text: a

text: major

text: milestone

text: on

text: the

text: path

text: to

text: development

text: of

text: the

text: global

text: Internet

question: What is CSNET

answer: The Computer Science Network

text: The Computer Science Network

answer: a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)

text: a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)

answer: Computer Science Network

text: Computer Science Network

question: What was the purpose of CSNET

answer: to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET

text: to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET

answer: to extend networking benefits

text: to extend networking benefits

answer: extend networking benefits

text: extend networking benefits

question: Funding limitations allowed CSNET to be what

answer: role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet

text: role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet

answer: not be directly connected to ARPANET

text: not be directly connected to ARPANET

answer: not be directly connected to ARPANET

text: not be directly connected to ARPANET

question: What was considered to be a major milestone?

question: Who spread awareness of national networking?

text: The Computer Science Network

question: Who benefited from CSNET?

question: Global internet was help funded by what foundation?

text: U.S. National Science Foundation

question: Extended networking benefits helped those that could not connect to what platform?

text: ARPANET

question: What began operation in 1982?

text: The Computer Science Network (CSNET)

question: What was the purpose of NSF?

question: Why did academic and research institutions need NSF's help connecting to ARPANET?

text: funding or authorization limitations

question: ARPANET played a significant role in what?

question: NSF was a major milestone for what?

text: development of the global Internet.


text: On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly. In just eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed 7 residents. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the only landmarks to survive the fire. Governor Jennings declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order. On May 17 municipal authority resumed in Jacksonville. It is said the glow from the flames could be seen in Savannah, Georgia, and the smoke plumes seen in Raleigh, North Carolina. Known as the "Great Fire of 1901", it was one of the worst disasters in Florida history and the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States. Architect Henry John Klutho was a primary figure in the reconstruction of the city. The first multi-story structure built by Klutho was the Dyal-Upchurch Building in 1902. The St. James Building, built on the previous site of the St. James Hotel that burned down, was built in 1912 as Klutho's crowning achievement.

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

text: On

text: May

text: downtown

text: Jacksonville

text: was

text: ravaged

text: by

text: a

text: fire

text: that

text: started

text: as

text: a

text: kitchen

text: fire

text: Spanish

text: moss

text: at

text: a

text: nearby

text: mattress

text: factory

text: was

text: quickly

text: engulfed

text: in

text: flames

text: and

text: enabling

text: the

text: fire

text: to

text: spread

text: rapidly

text: In

text: just

text: eight

text: hours

text: it

text: swept

text: through

text: city

text: blocks

text: destroyed

text: over

text: buildings

text: left

text: about

text: homeless

text: and

text: killed

text: residents

text: The

text: Confederate

text: Monument

text: in

text: Hemming

text: Park

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: landmarks

text: to

text: survive

text: the

text: fire

text: Governor

text: Jennings

text: declare

text: martial

text: law

text: and

text: sent

text: the

text: state

text: militia

text: to

text: maintain

text: order

text: On

text: May

text: municipal

text: authority

text: resumed

text: in

text: Jacksonville

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: the

text: glow

text: from

text: the

text: flames

text: could

text: be

text: seen

text: in

text: Savannah

text: Georgia

text: and

text: the

text: smoke

text: plumes

text: seen

text: in

text: Raleigh

text: North

text: Carolina

text: Known

text: as

text: the

text: Great

text: Fire

text: of

text: it

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: worst

text: disasters

text: in

text: Florida

text: history

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: urban

text: fire

text: in

text: the

text: southeastern

text: United

text: States

text: Architect

text: Henry

text: John

text: Klutho

text: was

text: a

text: primary

text: figure

text: in

text: the

text: reconstruction

text: of

text: the

text: city

text: The

text: first

text: multi

text: story

text: structure

text: built

text: by

text: Klutho

text: was

text: the

text: Dyal

text: Upchurch

text: Building

text: in

text: The

text: St.

text: James

text: Building

text: built

text: on

text: the

text: previous

text: site

text: of

text: the

text: St.

text: James

text: Hotel

text: that

text: burned

text: down

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: as

text: Klutho

text: 's

text: crowning

text: achievement

question: What caused the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901?

answer: Spanish moss

text: Spanish moss

answer: kitchen fire

text: kitchen fire

answer: Spanish moss

text: Spanish moss

question: How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire?

answer: over 2,000

text: over 2,000

answer: 2,000 buildings

text: 2,000 buildings

answer: over 2,

text: over 2,

question: In the wake of the Jacksonville fire, what did the Florida Governor do?

answer: declare martial law

text: declare martial law

answer: declare martial law

text: declare martial law

answer: declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order

text: declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order

question: What was the Jacksonville fire later known as?

answer: Great Fire of 1901

text: Great Fire of 1901

answer: Great Fire of 1901

text: Great Fire of 1901

answer: Great Fire of 1901

text: Great Fire of 1901

question: What slowed the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901?

text: Spanish moss

question: When was the fire that destroyed 146 buildings in Jacksonville?

text: May 3, 1901

question: What fire left 2000 people homeless?

text: Great Fire of 1901

question: What was the largest urban fire in the United States?

text: Great Fire of 1901

question: What architect was prominent in Jacksonville prior to the fire?

text: Henry John Klutho


text: The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and holds ties with a number of independent academic institutions, including Fermilab, Argonne National Laboratory, and the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission.

title: University_of_Chicago

title: University_of_Chicago

text: The

text: academic

text: bodies

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: consist

text: of

text: the

text: College

text: four

text: divisions

text: of

text: graduate

text: research

text: and

text: seven

text: professional

text: schools

text: The

text: university

text: also

text: contains

text: a

text: library

text: system

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Press

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Laboratory

text: Schools

text: and

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Chicago

text: Medical

text: Center

text: and

text: holds

text: ties

text: with

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: independent

text: academic

text: institutions

text: including

text: Fermilab

text: Argonne

text: National

text: Laboratory

text: and

text: the

text: Marine

text: Biological

text: Laboratory

text: The

text: university

text: is

text: accredited

text: by

text: The

text: Higher

text: Learning

text: Commission

question: Who is the university accredited by?

answer: The Higher Learning Commission

text: The Higher Learning Commission

answer: The Higher Learning Commission

text: The Higher Learning Commission

answer: The Higher Learning Commission

text: The Higher Learning Commission

question: The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate?

answer: four

text: four

answer: four

text: four

answer: four

text: four

question: The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools?

answer: seven

text: seven

answer: seven

text: seven

answer: seven

text: seven

question: How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Higher Learning consist of?

text: four

question: How many professional schools does the University of Higher Learning consist of?

text: seven

question: The U of C has ties to several dependent institutions, including?

question: By which Commission is the University of Chicago Press accredited?

text: The Higher Learning Commission

question: What do the academic bodies of the University of Chicago Medical Center consist of?


text: Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Official photographs and television interviews were held in the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall, which is part of the School of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh. This building was vacated twice to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly. In May 2000, the Parliament was temporarily relocated to the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow, and to the University of Aberdeen in May 2002.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: Whilst

text: the

text: permanent

text: building

text: at

text: Holyrood

text: was

text: being

text: constructed

text: the

text: Parliament

text: 's

text: temporary

text: home

text: was

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: Hall

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: of

text: Scotland

text: on

text: the

text: Royal

text: Mile

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: Official

text: photographs

text: and

text: television

text: interviews

text: were

text: held

text: in

text: the

text: courtyard

text: adjoining

text: the

text: Assembly

text: Hall

text: which

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: School

text: of

text: Divinity

text: of

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: This

text: building

text: was

text: vacated

text: twice

text: to

text: allow

text: for

text: the

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Church

text: 's

text: General

text: Assembly

text: In

text: May

text: the

text: Parliament

text: was

text: temporarily

text: relocated

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: Strathclyde

text: Regional

text: Council

text: debating

text: chamber

text: in

text: Glasgow

text: and

text: to

text: the

text: University

text: of

text: Aberdeen

text: in

text: May

question: Where was Parliament's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built?

answer: General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland

text: General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland

answer: General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland

text: General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland

answer: the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland

text: the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland

question: Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building?

answer: courtyard

text: courtyard

answer: courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall

text: courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall

answer: the courtyard

text: the courtyard

question: What was the building vacated twice to allow for?

answer: meeting of the Church's General Assembly

text: meeting of the Church's General Assembly

answer: meeting of the Church's General Assembly

text: meeting of the Church's General Assembly

answer: the meeting of the Church's General Assembly

text: the meeting of the Church's General Assembly

question: Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000?

answer: former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow

text: former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow

answer: former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber

text: former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber

answer: the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber

text: the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber

question: In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament?

answer: University of Aberdeen

text: University of Aberdeen

answer: University of Aberdeen

text: University of Aberdeen

answer: the University of Aberdeen

text: the University of Aberdeen

question: Parliament's temporary home was on the Royal Mills in what area?

text: Edinburgh

question: The Assembly Center was used to take what kind of photographs?

text: Official

question: Which building was vacated three times to allow for the meeting of the Church's General Assembly?

text: General Assembly Hall

question: In May 2010, Parliament was relocated where?


text: As of 2010[update], there were 366,273 households out of which 11.8% were vacant. 23.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.21. In the city, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

title: Jacksonville,_Florida

text: As

text: of

text: there

text: were

text: households

text: out

text: of

text: which

text: were

text: vacant

text: of

text: households

text: had

text: children

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: living

text: with

text: them

text: were

text: married

text: couples

text: had

text: a

text: female

text: householder

text: with

text: no

text: husband

text: present

text: and

text: were

text: non

text: families

text: of

text: all

text: households

text: were

text: made

text: up

text: of

text: individuals

text: and

text: had

text: someone

text: living

text: alone

text: who

text: was

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: average

text: household

text: size

text: was

text: and

text: the

text: average

text: family

text: size

text: was

text: In

text: the

text: city

text: the

text: population

text: was

text: spread

text: out

text: with

text: under

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: from

text: to

text: and

text: who

text: were

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: or

text: older

text: The

text: median

text: age

text: was

text: years

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: there

text: were

text: males

text: For

text: every

text: females

text: age

text: and

text: over

text: there

text: were

text: males

question: What portion of households in Jacksonville have only one person?

answer: 29.7%

answer: 29.7%

answer: 29.7%

question: How many of Jacksonville's city residents are younger than 18?

answer: 23.9%

answer: 23.9%

answer: 23.9%

question: Which gender is more populous across all groups in Jacksonville?

answer: females

text: females

answer: females

text: females

answer: females

text: females

question: How many men older than 18 are there for every 100 women?

answer: 91.3

answer: 91.3

answer: 91.3

question: What year was 366,273 people in Jacksonville?

question: How many of Jacksonville city's residents are older than eighteen?

question: How many women older than eighteen are there for every 100 men?

question: Where was the average household size was 3.21

text: In the city

question: What percentage of married couples had children living with them?


text: The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism. The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Near Sankt Goarshausen, the Rhine flows around the famous rock Lorelei. With its outstanding architectural monuments, the slopes full of vines, settlements crowded on the narrow river banks and scores of castles lined up along the top of the steep slopes, the Middle Rhine Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: The

text: dominant

text: economic

text: sectors

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: Rhine

text: area

text: are

text: viniculture

text: and

text: tourism

text: The

text: Rhine

text: Gorge

text: between

text: Rüdesheim

text: am

text: Rhein

text: and

text: Koblenz

text: is

text: listed

text: as

text: a

text: UNESCO

text: World

text: Heritage

text: Site

text: Near

text: Sankt

text: Goarshausen

text: the

text: Rhine

text: flows

text: around

text: the

text: famous

text: rock

text: Lorelei

text: With

text: its

text: outstanding

text: architectural

text: monuments

text: the

text: slopes

text: full

text: of

text: vines

text: settlements

text: crowded

text: on

text: the

text: narrow

text: river

text: banks

text: and

text: scores

text: of

text: castles

text: lined

text: up

text: along

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: steep

text: slopes

text: the

text: Middle

text: Rhine

text: Valley

text: can

text: be

text: considered

text: the

text: epitome

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: romanticism

question: Besides viniculture, what's a dominant economic sector of the Middle Rhine?

answer: tourism

text: tourism

answer: tourism

text: tourism

answer: tourism

text: tourism

question: There's a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Rhine Gorge between the Koblenz and what?

answer: Rüdesheim am Rhein

text: Rüdesheim am Rhein

answer: Rüdesheim am Rhein

text: Rüdesheim am Rhein

answer: Rüdesheim am Rhein

text: Rüdesheim am Rhein

question: What is the famous rock near Sanke Goarshausen?

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

question: What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?

answer: Middle Rhine Valley

text: Middle Rhine Valley

answer: Middle Rhine Valley

text: Middle Rhine Valley

answer: Middle Rhine Valley

text: Middle Rhine Valley

question: Besides viniculture, what is the other dominate economic sector in the middle rhine?

answer: tourism

text: tourism

answer: tourism

text: tourism

answer: tourism

text: tourism

question: What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?

answer: UNESCO World Heritage Site.

text: UNESCO World Heritage Site.

answer: UNESCO World Heritage Site

text: UNESCO World Heritage Site

answer: World Heritage Site

text: World Heritage Site

question: The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what other city?

answer: Rüdesheim am Rhein

text: Rüdesheim am Rhein

answer: Rüdesheim am Rhein

text: Rüdesheim am Rhein

answer: Rüdesheim am Rhein

text: Rüdesheim am Rhein

question: What is the famous rock called that the Rhine flows around?

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

question: Where is the famous rock the Rhine flows around?

answer: Sankt Goarshausen

text: Sankt Goarshausen

answer: Near Sankt Goarshausen

text: Near Sankt Goarshausen

answer: Lorelei

text: Lorelei

question: What the least dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?

text: viniculture and tourism

question: What is located after Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?

text: Rhine Gorge

question: What was removed from the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

text: Rhine Gorge

question: What is the name of the famous rock that the Rhine flows into?

text: Lorelei

question: Where are the most settlements located?

text: Sankt Goarshausen


text: Committees comprise a small number of MSPs, with membership reflecting the balance of parties across Parliament. There are different committees with their functions set out in different ways. Mandatory Committees are committees which are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders, which govern their remits and proceedings. The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: Committees

text: comprise

text: a

text: small

text: number

text: of

text: MSPs

text: with

text: membership

text: reflecting

text: the

text: balance

text: of

text: parties

text: across

text: Parliament

text: There

text: are

text: different

text: committees

text: with

text: their

text: functions

text: set

text: out

text: in

text: different

text: ways

text: Mandatory

text: Committees

text: are

text: committees

text: which

text: are

text: set

text: down

text: under

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: 's

text: standing

text: orders

text: which

text: govern

text: their

text: remits

text: and

text: proceedings

text: The

text: current

text: Mandatory

text: Committees

text: in

text: the

text: fourth

text: Session

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Parliament

text: are

text: Public

text: Audit

text: Equal

text: Opportunities

text: European

text: and

text: External

text: Relations

text: Finance

text: Public

text: Petitions

text: Standards

text: Procedures

text: and

text: Public

text: Appointments

text: and

text: Delegated

text: Powers

text: and

text: Law

text: Reform

question: Who are committees comprised of?

answer: a small number of MSPs

text: a small number of MSPs

answer: a small number of MSPs

text: a small number of MSPs

answer: a small number of MSPs

text: a small number of MSPs

question: What do the membership of the committees reflect?

answer: balance of parties

text: balance of parties

answer: balance of parties across Parliament

text: balance of parties across Parliament

answer: the balance of parties across Parliament

text: the balance of parties across Parliament

question: Different committees have what set out in different ways?

answer: functions

text: functions

answer: their functions

text: their functions

answer: their functions

text: their functions

question: What type of committee is set down under the SP's standing orders?

answer: Mandatory

text: Mandatory

answer: Mandatory

text: Mandatory

answer: Mandatory Committees

text: Mandatory Committees

question: What session is the Scottish Parliament in?

answer: fourth

text: fourth

answer: fourth

text: fourth

answer: the fourth Session

text: the fourth Session

question: What compromises a large number of MSPs?

text: Committees

question: What group's membership does not reflect the balance of parties in Parliament?

text: Committees

question: Optional Committees are committees which are set down under what?

text: Scottish Parliament's standing orders

question: Mandatory Committees exists in the fifth session of what?

text: the Scottish Parliament


text: Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife and internal struggle. This emerged as early as the end of Kublai's reign. Kublai originally named his eldest son, Zhenjin, as the Crown Prince, but he died before Kublai in 1285. Thus, Zhenjin's third son, with the support of his mother Kökejin and the minister Bayan, succeeded the throne and ruled as Temür Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294 to 1307. Temür Khan decided to maintain and continue much of the work begun by his grandfather. He also made peace with the western Mongol khanates as well as neighboring countries such as Vietnam, which recognized his nominal suzerainty and paid tributes for a few decades. However, the corruption in the Yuan dynasty began during the reign of Temür Khan.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: Following

text: the

text: conquest

text: of

text: Dali

text: in

text: the

text: former

text: ruling

text: Duan

text: dynasty

text: were

text: appointed

text: as

text: governors

text: general

text: recognized

text: as

text: imperial

text: officials

text: by

text: the

text: Yuan

text: Ming

text: and

text: Qing

text: era

text: governments

text: principally

text: in

text: the

text: province

text: of

text: Yunnan

text: Succession

text: for

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: however

text: was

text: an

text: intractable

text: problem

text: later

text: causing

text: much

text: strife

text: and

text: internal

text: struggle

text: This

text: emerged

text: as

text: early

text: as

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: Kublai

text: 's

text: reign

text: Kublai

text: originally

text: named

text: his

text: eldest

text: son

text: Zhenjin

text: as

text: the

text: Crown

text: Prince

text: but

text: he

text: died

text: before

text: Kublai

text: in

text: Thus

text: Zhenjin

text: 's

text: third

text: son

text: with

text: the

text: support

text: of

text: his

text: mother

text: Kökejin

text: and

text: the

text: minister

text: Bayan

text: succeeded

text: the

text: throne

text: and

text: ruled

text: as

text: Temür

text: Khan

text: or

text: Emperor

text: Chengzong

text: from

text: to

text: Temür

text: Khan

text: decided

text: to

text: maintain

text: and

text: continue

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: work

text: begun

text: by

text: his

text: grandfather

text: He

text: also

text: made

text: peace

text: with

text: the

text: western

text: Mongol

text: khanates

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: neighboring

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Vietnam

text: which

text: recognized

text: his

text: nominal

text: suzerainty

text: and

text: paid

text: tributes

text: for

text: a

text: few

text: decades

text: However

text: the

text: corruption

text: in

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: began

text: during

text: the

text: reign

text: of

text: Temür

text: Khan

question: When was Dali conquered by the Yuan?

answer: 1253

answer: 1253

answer: 1253

question: Who had Kublai wanted to succeed him?

answer: his eldest son, Zhenjin

text: his eldest son, Zhenjin

answer: Zhenjin

text: Zhenjin

answer: Zhenjin

text: Zhenjin

question: When did Zhenjin die?

answer: before Kublai in 1285

text: before Kublai in 1285

answer: 1285

answer: 1285

question: What was Temur Khan's Chinese-style name?

answer: Emperor Chengzong

text: Emperor Chengzong

answer: Emperor Chengzong

text: Emperor Chengzong

answer: Emperor Chengzong

text: Emperor Chengzong

question: When did Temur rule?

answer: 1294 to 1307

text: 1294 to 1307

answer: 1294 to 1307

text: 1294 to 1307

answer: from 1294 to 1307

text: from 1294 to 1307

question: When was Dali defended by the Yuan?

question: Who had Kublai wanted to precede him?

text: Zhenjin

question: When did Zhenjin have a son?

question: What was Temur Khan's Japanese-style name?

text: Emperor Chengzong

question: When did Temur die?


text: On 1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001. The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations. Over the six years studied, the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.

title: Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change

text: On

text: February

text: the

text: eve

text: of

text: the

text: publication

text: of

text: IPCC

text: 's

text: major

text: report

text: on

text: climate

text: a

text: study

text: was

text: published

text: suggesting

text: that

text: temperatures

text: and

text: sea

text: levels

text: have

text: been

text: rising

text: at

text: or

text: above

text: the

text: maximum

text: rates

text: proposed

text: during

text: the

text: last

text: IPCC

text: report

text: in

text: The

text: study

text: compared

text: IPCC

text: projections

text: on

text: temperature

text: and

text: sea

text: level

text: change

text: with

text: observations

text: Over

text: the

text: six

text: years

text: studied

text: the

text: actual

text: temperature

text: rise

text: was

text: near

text: the

text: top

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: given

text: by

text: IPCC

text: 's

text: projection

text: and

text: the

text: actual

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: was

text: above

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: range

text: of

text: the

text: IPCC

text: projection

question: When was a study published confirming the 2001 IPCC projections?

answer: 1 February 2007

text: 1 February 2007

answer: 1 February 2007

text: 1 February 2007

answer: 1 February 2007

text: 1 February 2007

question: How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality for 2001-2006?

answer: temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates

text: temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates

answer: temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed

text: temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed

answer: temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed

text: temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed

question: How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on temperature levels?

answer: actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given

text: actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given

answer: temperature rise was near the top end of the range given

text: temperature rise was near the top end of the range given

answer: near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection

text: near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection

question: How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on sea levels?

answer: actual sea level rise was above the top of the range

text: actual sea level rise was above the top of the range

answer: actual sea level rise was above the top of the range

text: actual sea level rise was above the top of the range

answer: the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range

text: the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range

question: What did the 2007 IPCC report suggest had been decreasing?

text: sea levels

question: For how many years had temperatures been studied in the 2001 report?

text: six years

question: Which projections suggested that temperatures would rise, but that sea levels would decrease?

text: IPCC 2001 projections

question: Which projection overstated the rate at which temperatures would rise?

text: IPCC's 2001 projection

question: Below what levels were the projected sea levels in the 2001 IPCC projection?

text: top of the range


text: A particularly simple example of a probabilistic test is the Fermat primality test, which relies on the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number. If we have a number b that we want to test for primality, then we work out nb (mod b) for a random value of n as our test. A flaw with this test is that there are some composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers) that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime, so the test has no way of distinguishing between prime numbers and Carmichael numbers. Carmichael numbers are substantially rarer than prime numbers, though, so this test can be useful for practical purposes. More powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test, such as the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and Solovay-Strassen tests, are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number.

title: Prime_number

title: Prime_number

text: A

text: particularly

text: simple

text: example

text: of

text: a

text: probabilistic

text: test

text: is

text: the

text: Fermat

text: primality

text: test

text: which

text: relies

text: on

text: the

text: fact

text: Fermat

text: 's

text: little

text: theorem

text: that

text: np≡n

text: mod

text: p

text: for

text: any

text: n

text: if

text: p

text: is

text: a

text: prime

text: number

text: If

text: we

text: have

text: a

text: number

text: b

text: that

text: we

text: want

text: to

text: test

text: for

text: primality

text: then

text: we

text: work

text: out

text: nb

text: mod

text: b

text: for

text: a

text: random

text: value

text: of

text: n

text: as

text: our

text: test

text: A

text: flaw

text: with

text: this

text: test

text: is

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: composite

text: numbers

text: the

text: Carmichael

text: numbers

text: that

text: satisfy

text: the

text: Fermat

text: identity

text: even

text: though

text: they

text: are

text: not

text: prime

text: so

text: the

text: test

text: has

text: no

text: way

text: of

text: distinguishing

text: between

text: prime

text: numbers

text: and

text: Carmichael

text: numbers

text: Carmichael

text: numbers

text: are

text: substantially

text: rarer

text: than

text: prime

text: numbers

text: though

text: so

text: this

text: test

text: can

text: be

text: useful

text: for

text: practical

text: purposes

text: More

text: powerful

text: extensions

text: of

text: the

text: Fermat

text: primality

text: test

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Baillie

text: PSW

text: Miller

text: Rabin

text: and

text: Solovay

text: Strassen

text: tests

text: are

text: guaranteed

text: to

text: fail

text: at

text: least

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: time

text: when

text: applied

text: to

text: a

text: composite

text: number

question: What is one straightforward case of a probabilistic test?

answer: the Fermat primality test,

text: the Fermat primality test,

answer: Fermat primality test

text: Fermat primality test

answer: Fermat primality test

text: Fermat primality test

answer: Fermat primality test

text: Fermat primality test

answer: the Fermat primality test

text: the Fermat primality test

question: What does the Fermat primality test depend upon?

answer: np≡n (mod p)

text: np≡n (mod p)

answer: np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

text: np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

answer: np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

text: np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

answer: np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

text: np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

answer: the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

text: the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number

question: What type of numbers demonstrate a flaw with the Fermat primality test?

answer: composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)

text: composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)

answer: Carmichael

text: Carmichael

answer: Carmichael

text: Carmichael

answer: Carmichael numbers

text: Carmichael numbers

answer: Carmichael numbers

text: Carmichael numbers

question: What is the name of one impressive continuation of the Fermat primality test?

answer: Baillie-PSW

text: Baillie-PSW

answer: Baillie-PSW

text: Baillie-PSW

answer: Baillie-PSW

text: Baillie-PSW

answer: Baillie-PSW

text: Baillie-PSW

answer: Baillie-PSW,

text: Baillie-PSW,

question: What is the name of another compelling continuation of the Fermat primality test?

answer: Solovay-Strassen tests

text: Solovay-Strassen tests

answer: Miller-Rabin

text: Miller-Rabin

answer: Miller-Rabin

text: Miller-Rabin

answer: Miller-Rabin

text: Miller-Rabin

answer: Miller-Rabin

text: Miller-Rabin

question: What is one straightforward case of a Carmichael test?

text: the Fermat primality

question: What does the Carmichael primality test depend on?

text: np≡n (mod p)

question: What type of numbers demonstrate a flaw with the Carmichael primality test?

question: What is the name of one impressive continuation of the Carmichael primality test?

text: Baillie-PSW

question: What is the name of another compelling continuation of the Carmichael primality test?

text: Solovay-Strassen tests


text: The IPCC process on climate change and its efficiency and success has been compared with dealings with other environmental challenges (compare Ozone depletion and global warming). In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol has been successful, in case of Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol failed. The Ozone case was used to assess the efficiency of the IPCC process. The lockstep situation of the IPCC is having built a broad science consensus while states and governments still follow different, if not opposing goals. The underlying linear model of policy-making of more knowledge we have, the better the political response will be is being doubted.

text: The

text: IPCC

text: process

text: on

text: climate

text: change

text: and

text: its

text: efficiency

text: and

text: success

text: has

text: been

text: compared

text: with

text: dealings

text: with

text: other

text: environmental

text: challenges

text: compare

text: Ozone

text: depletion

text: and

text: global

text: warming

text: In

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: Ozone

text: depletion

text: global

text: regulation

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: Montreal

text: Protocol

text: has

text: been

text: successful

text: in

text: case

text: of

text: Climate

text: Change

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: Protocol

text: failed

text: The

text: Ozone

text: case

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: assess

text: the

text: efficiency

text: of

text: the

text: IPCC

text: process

text: The

text: lockstep

text: situation

text: of

text: the

text: IPCC

text: is

text: having

text: built

text: a

text: broad

text: science

text: consensus

text: while

text: states

text: and

text: governments

text: still

text: follow

text: different

text: if

text: not

text: opposing

text: goals

text: The

text: underlying

text: linear

text: model

text: of

text: policy

text: making

text: of

text: more

text: knowledge

text: we

text: have

text: the

text: better

text: the

text: political

text: response

text: will

text: be

text: is

text: being

text: doubted

question: What has successfully dealt with ozone depletion?

answer: the Montreal Protocol

text: the Montreal Protocol

answer: Montreal Protocol

text: Montreal Protocol

answer: global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol

text: global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol

question: What did the Kyoto Protocol try to address?

answer: Climate Change

text: Climate Change

answer: Climate Change

text: Climate Change

answer: Climate Change

text: Climate Change

question: Whose goals often still oppose the IPCC?

answer: states and governments

text: states and governments

answer: states and governments

text: states and governments

answer: states and governments

text: states and governments

question: Kyoto Protocol dealt with which depletion?

text: Ozone depletion

question: What process do both science and governments follow?

text: IPCC process.

question: What goals do both science and government have in common?

text: global regulation

question: Who do states and governments often work in lockstep with?

text: the IPCC

question: What will be assured because of the political response to the linear model?

text: policy-making


text: The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament forms the Scottish Government. In contrast to many other parliamentary systems, Parliament elects a First Minister from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term (after a general election). Any member can put their name forward to be First Minister, and a vote is taken by all members of Parliament. Normally, the leader of the largest party is returned as First Minister, and head of the Scottish Government. Theoretically, Parliament also elects the Scottish Ministers who form the government of Scotland and sit in the Scottish cabinet, but such ministers are, in practice, appointed to their roles by the First Minister. Junior ministers, who do not attend cabinet, are also appointed to assist Scottish ministers in their departments. Most ministers and their juniors are drawn from amongst the elected MSPs, with the exception of Scotland's Chief Law Officers: the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General. Whilst the First Minister chooses the ministers – and may decide to remove them at any time – the formal appointment or dismissal is made by the Sovereign.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: The

text: party

text: or

text: parties

text: that

text: hold

text: the

text: majority

text: of

text: seats

text: in

text: the

text: Parliament

text: forms

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Government

text: In

text: contrast

text: to

text: many

text: other

text: parliamentary

text: systems

text: Parliament

text: elects

text: a

text: First

text: Minister

text: from

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: candidates

text: at

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: each

text: parliamentary

text: term

text: after

text: a

text: general

text: election

text: Any

text: member

text: can

text: put

text: their

text: name

text: forward

text: to

text: be

text: First

text: Minister

text: and

text: a

text: vote

text: is

text: taken

text: by

text: all

text: members

text: of

text: Parliament

text: Normally

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: party

text: is

text: returned

text: as

text: First

text: Minister

text: and

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Government

text: Theoretically

text: Parliament

text: also

text: elects

text: the

text: Scottish

text: Ministers

text: who

text: form

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Scotland

text: and

text: sit

text: in

text: the

text: Scottish

text: cabinet

text: but

text: such

text: ministers

text: are

text: in

text: practice

text: appointed

text: to

text: their

text: roles

text: by

text: the

text: First

text: Minister

text: Junior

text: ministers

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: attend

text: cabinet

text: are

text: also

text: appointed

text: to

text: assist

text: Scottish

text: ministers

text: in

text: their

text: departments

text: Most

text: ministers

text: and

text: their

text: juniors

text: are

text: drawn

text: from

text: amongst

text: the

text: elected

text: MSPs

text: with

text: the

text: exception

text: of

text: Scotland

text: 's

text: Chief

text: Law

text: Officers

text: the

text: Lord

text: Advocate

text: and

text: the

text: Solicitor

text: General

text: Whilst

text: the

text: First

text: Minister

text: chooses

text: the

text: ministers

text: and

text: may

text: decide

text: to

text: remove

text: them

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: the

text: formal

text: appointment

text: or

text: dismissal

text: is

text: made

text: by

text: the

text: Sovereign

question: What party forms the Scottish Parliament?

answer: hold the majority of seats

text: hold the majority of seats

answer: hold the majority of seats

text: hold the majority of seats

answer: The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament

text: The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament

question: Who is elected at the beginning of each term?

answer: First Minister

text: First Minister

answer: First Minister

text: First Minister

answer: a First Minister

text: a First Minister

question: Who is eligible to toss their name in the hat to be First Minister?

answer: Any member

text: Any member

answer: Any member

text: Any member

answer: Any member

text: Any member

question: Other than Scotland's Chief Law Officer, from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst?

answer: elected MSPs

text: elected MSPs

answer: the elected MSPs

text: the elected MSPs

answer: amongst the elected MSPs

text: amongst the elected MSPs

question: Who makes formal appointment or dismissal decisions?

answer: the Sovereign

text: the Sovereign

answer: the Sovereign

text: the Sovereign

answer: the Sovereign

text: the Sovereign

question: The parties that hold the minority of seats in Parliament form what?

text: the Scottish Government

question: Parliament elects a second minister from whom?

text: a number of candidates

question: Very few ministers are drawn from amongst whom?

text: the elected MSPs

question: The Second Minister chooses whom?

text: the ministers