text: The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed]

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: The

text: efficiency

text: of

text: a

text: Rankine

text: cycle

text: is

text: usually

text: limited

text: by

text: the

text: working

text: fluid

text: Without

text: the

text: pressure

text: reaching

text: supercritical

text: levels

text: for

text: the

text: working

text: fluid

text: the

text: temperature

text: range

text: the

text: cycle

text: can

text: operate

text: over

text: is

text: quite

text: small

text: in

text: steam

text: turbines

text: turbine

text: entry

text: temperatures

text: are

text: typically

text: C

text: the

text: creep

text: limit

text: of

text: stainless

text: steel

text: and

text: condenser

text: temperatures

text: are

text: around

text: C

text: This

text: gives

text: a

text: theoretical

text: Carnot

text: efficiency

text: of

text: about

text: compared

text: with

text: an

text: actual

text: efficiency

text: of

text: for

text: a

text: modern

text: coal

text: fired

text: power

text: station

text: This

text: low

text: turbine

text: entry

text: temperature

text: compared

text: with

text: a

text: gas

text: turbine

text: is

text: why

text: the

text: Rankine

text: cycle

text: is

text: often

text: used

text: as

text: a

text: bottoming

text: cycle

text: in

text: combined

text: cycle

text: gas

text: turbine

text: power

text: stations.[citation

text: needed

question: What limits the Rankine cycle's efficiency?

answer: working fluid

text: working fluid

answer: working fluid

text: working fluid

answer: the working fluid

text: the working fluid

question: What is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees Celsius?

answer: 565

answer: 565 °C

text: 565 °C

answer: 565 °C

text: 565 °C

question: What is  565 °C the creep limit of?

answer: stainless steel

text: stainless steel

answer: stainless steel

text: stainless steel

answer: stainless steel

text: stainless steel

question: What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine?

answer: 30 °C

text: 30 °C

answer: 30 °C

text: 30 °C

answer: 30 °C

text: 30 °C

question: What is a turbine's theoretical Carnot efficiency?

answer: 63%

answer: 63%

answer: 63%

question: What limits the Rankine cycle's temperatures?

text: working fluid

question: What is the turbine entry temperature of a Rankine turbine, in degrees Celsius?

question: What is 63 degrees celsius the creep limit of?

text: stainless steel

question: What is the approximate condenser temperature in stainless steel?

text: 30 °C

question: What is stainless steel's theoretical Carnot efficiency?


text: Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection. Several layers of passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody, called IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta, so human babies have high levels of antibodies even at birth, with the same range of antigen specificities as their mother. Breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections until the newborn can synthesize its own antibodies. This is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies—it only borrows them. This passive immunity is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months. In medicine, protective passive immunity can also be transferred artificially from one individual to another via antibody-rich serum.

title: Immune_system

title: Immune_system

text: Newborn

text: infants

text: have

text: no

text: prior

text: exposure

text: to

text: microbes

text: and

text: are

text: particularly

text: vulnerable

text: to

text: infection

text: Several

text: layers

text: of

text: passive

text: protection

text: are

text: provided

text: by

text: the

text: mother

text: During

text: pregnancy

text: a

text: particular

text: type

text: of

text: antibody

text: called

text: IgG

text: is

text: transported

text: from

text: mother

text: to

text: baby

text: directly

text: across

text: the

text: placenta

text: so

text: human

text: babies

text: have

text: high

text: levels

text: of

text: antibodies

text: even

text: at

text: birth

text: with

text: the

text: same

text: range

text: of

text: antigen

text: specificities

text: as

text: their

text: mother

text: Breast

text: milk

text: or

text: colostrum

text: also

text: contains

text: antibodies

text: that

text: are

text: transferred

text: to

text: the

text: gut

text: of

text: the

text: infant

text: and

text: protect

text: against

text: bacterial

text: infections

text: until

text: the

text: newborn

text: can

text: synthesize

text: its

text: own

text: antibodies

text: This

text: is

text: passive

text: immunity

text: because

text: the

text: fetus

text: does

text: not

text: actually

text: make

text: any

text: memory

text: cells

text: or

text: antibodies

text: it

text: only

text: borrows

text: them

text: This

text: passive

text: immunity

text: is

text: usually

text: short

text: term

text: lasting

text: from

text: a

text: few

text: days

text: up

text: to

text: several

text: months

text: In

text: medicine

text: protective

text: passive

text: immunity

text: can

text: also

text: be

text: transferred

text: artificially

text: from

text: one

text: individual

text: to

text: another

text: via

text: antibody

text: rich

text: serum

question: Newborns are vulnerable to infection because they have no previous exposure to what?

answer: microbes

text: microbes

answer: microbes

text: microbes

answer: microbes

text: microbes

question: What antibody is transported from the mother to baby across the placenta?

answer: IgG

text: IgG

answer: IgG

text: IgG

answer: IgG

text: IgG

question: Antibodies are transferred to the gut of the infant through what means?

answer: Breast milk or colostrum

text: Breast milk or colostrum

answer: Breast milk

text: Breast milk

answer: Breast milk or colostrum

text: Breast milk or colostrum

question: Antibodies transported from the mother to an infant via the placenta is an example of what type of short-lived immunity?

answer: passive immunity

text: passive immunity

answer: passive

text: passive

answer: passive immunity

text: passive immunity

question: What people are least vulnerable to infection?

text: infants

question: How many layers of protection are provided by the father?

text: Several

question: What antibody is transmitted from the father to the baby?

text: IgG

question: What is not present in breast milk?

text: antibodies

question: What is not possible to transfer from one person to another artificially?

text: protective passive immunity


text: The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, a firm that is nominally an "architecture" or "construction management" firm may have experts from all related fields as employees, or to have an associated company that provides each necessary skill. Thus, each such firm may offer itself as "one-stop shopping" for a construction project, from beginning to end. This is designated as a "design build" contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications.

title: Construction

title: Construction

text: The

text: modern

text: trend

text: in

text: design

text: is

text: toward

text: integration

text: of

text: previously

text: separated

text: specialties

text: especially

text: among

text: large

text: firms

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: architects

text: interior

text: designers

text: engineers

text: developers

text: construction

text: managers

text: and

text: general

text: contractors

text: were

text: more

text: likely

text: to

text: be

text: entirely

text: separate

text: companies

text: even

text: in

text: the

text: larger

text: firms

text: Presently

text: a

text: firm

text: that

text: is

text: nominally

text: an

text: architecture

text: or

text: construction

text: management

text: firm

text: may

text: have

text: experts

text: from

text: all

text: related

text: fields

text: as

text: employees

text: or

text: to

text: have

text: an

text: associated

text: company

text: that

text: provides

text: each

text: necessary

text: skill

text: Thus

text: each

text: such

text: firm

text: may

text: offer

text: itself

text: as

text: one

text: stop

text: shopping

text: for

text: a

text: construction

text: project

text: from

text: beginning

text: to

text: end

text: This

text: is

text: designated

text: as

text: a

text: design

text: build

text: contract

text: where

text: the

text: contractor

text: is

text: given

text: a

text: performance

text: specification

text: and

text: must

text: undertake

text: the

text: project

text: from

text: design

text: to

text: construction

text: while

text: adhering

text: to

text: the

text: performance

text: specifications

question: The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?

answer: previously separated specialties

text: previously separated specialties

answer: previously separated specialties

text: previously separated specialties

answer: previously separated specialties, especially among large firms

text: previously separated specialties, especially among large firms

question: Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?

answer: entirely separate companies

text: entirely separate companies

answer: entirely separate companies

text: entirely separate companies

answer: entirely separate companies

text: entirely separate companies

question: In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project?

answer: "one-stop shopping"

text: "one-stop shopping"

answer: one-stop shopping

text: one-stop shopping

answer: "one-stop shopping"

text: "one-stop shopping"

question: What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications?

answer: "design build" contract

text: "design build" contract

answer: design build

text: design build

answer: "design build" contract

text: "design build" contract

question: What is the trend in skills among architects?

question: What types of employees does and interior design firm usually have?

question: What do engineers offer themselves as for a project?

text: "one-stop shopping"

question: What is a description of an associated company contract?

question: What groups were previously considered to be integrated?


text: It became a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared France had a civilising mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior". Full citizenship rights – ‘’assimilation’’ – were offered, although in reality assimilation was always on the distant horizon. Contrasting from Britain, France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies, with the only notable exception of Algeria, where French settlers nevertheless always remained a small minority.

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: It

text: became

text: a

text: moral

text: justification

text: to

text: lift

text: the

text: world

text: up

text: to

text: French

text: standards

text: by

text: bringing

text: Christianity

text: and

text: French

text: culture

text: In

text: the

text: leading

text: exponent

text: of

text: colonialism

text: Jules

text: Ferry

text: declared

text: France

text: had

text: a

text: civilising

text: mission

text: The

text: higher

text: races

text: have

text: a

text: right

text: over

text: the

text: lower

text: races

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: duty

text: to

text: civilize

text: the

text: inferior

text: Full

text: citizenship

text: rights

text: ’assimilation

text: were

text: offered

text: although

text: in

text: reality

text: assimilation

text: was

text: always

text: on

text: the

text: distant

text: horizon

text: Contrasting

text: from

text: Britain

text: France

text: sent

text: small

text: numbers

text: of

text: settlers

text: to

text: its

text: colonies

text: with

text: the

text: only

text: notable

text: exception

text: of

text: Algeria

text: where

text: French

text: settlers

text: nevertheless

text: always

text: remained

text: a

text: small

text: minority

question: Jules Ferry thought that the "higher races" have a duty to what?

answer: civilize the inferior

text: civilize the inferior

answer: civilize the inferior

text: civilize the inferior

answer: civilize the inferior

text: civilize the inferior

answer: to civilize the inferior

text: to civilize the inferior

answer: civilize

text: civilize

question: What did France offer that was rare by imperial standards?

answer: assimilation

text: assimilation

answer: Full citizenship rights

text: Full citizenship rights

answer: assimilation

text: assimilation

answer: assimilation

text: assimilation

answer: Full citizenship rights

text: Full citizenship rights

question: How did france differ from Britain in managing its colonies?

answer: small numbers of settlers

text: small numbers of settlers

answer: sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies

text: sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies

answer: sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,

text: sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,

answer: sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies

text: sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies

answer: small numbers of settlers

text: small numbers of settlers

question: The French thought bringing what would uplift other regions?

answer: Christianity and French culture

text: Christianity and French culture

answer: Christianity

text: Christianity

answer: Christianity and French culture

text: Christianity and French culture

answer: Christianity and French culture

text: Christianity and French culture

question: Where did the French send a large number of settlers?

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

answer: Algeria

text: Algeria

question: Jules Ferry thought that the "higher races" don't have a duty to what?

text: civilize the inferior

question: What did England offer that was rare by imperial standards?

text: assimilation

question: How was france the same as Britain in managing its colonies?

text: small numbers of settlers

question: The English thought bringing what would uplift other regions?

text: Christianity and French culture


text: To better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for Africa". He states that maps "contributed to empire by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of French and British power into West Africa". During his analysis of nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain "information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps".

title: Imperialism

title: Imperialism

text: To

text: better

text: illustrate

text: this

text: idea

text: Bassett

text: focuses

text: his

text: analysis

text: of

text: the

text: role

text: of

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: maps

text: during

text: the

text: scramble

text: for

text: Africa

text: He

text: states

text: that

text: maps

text: contributed

text: to

text: empire

text: by

text: promoting

text: assisting

text: and

text: legitimizing

text: the

text: extension

text: of

text: French

text: and

text: British

text: power

text: into

text: West

text: Africa

text: During

text: his

text: analysis

text: of

text: nineteenth

text: century

text: cartographic

text: techniques

text: he

text: highlights

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: blank

text: space

text: to

text: denote

text: unknown

text: or

text: unexplored

text: territory

text: This

text: provided

text: incentives

text: for

text: imperial

text: and

text: colonial

text: powers

text: to

text: obtain

text: information

text: to

text: fill

text: in

text: blank

text: spaces

text: on

text: contemporary

text: maps

question: bassett focuses on what to illustrate his idea?

answer: nineteenth-century maps

text: nineteenth-century maps

answer: nineteenth-century maps

text: nineteenth-century maps

answer: the role of nineteenth-century maps

text: the role of nineteenth-century maps

answer: the role of nineteenth-century maps

text: the role of nineteenth-century maps

answer: the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for Africa"

text: the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for Africa"

question: What provided an incentive to western empires to colonize Africa?

answer: blank spaces on contemporary maps

text: blank spaces on contemporary maps

answer: fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps

text: fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps

answer: maps

text: maps

answer: maps

text: maps

answer: blank space

text: blank space

question: What were blank spaces used for on nineteenth-century maps?

answer: unexplored territory

text: unexplored territory

answer: unknown or unexplored territory

text: unknown or unexplored territory

answer: unknown or unexplored territory

text: unknown or unexplored territory

answer: to denote unknown or unexplored territory

text: to denote unknown or unexplored territory

answer: unknown or unexplored territory

text: unknown or unexplored territory

question: What did Basset analyze before coming to his conclusions?

answer: nineteenth-century cartographic techniques

text: nineteenth-century cartographic techniques

answer: nineteenth-century maps

text: nineteenth-century maps

answer: nineteenth-century cartographic techniques

text: nineteenth-century cartographic techniques

answer: nineteenth-century maps

text: nineteenth-century maps

answer: role of nineteenth-century maps

text: role of nineteenth-century maps

question: Who besides the british colonized Africa?

answer: French

text: French

answer: French

text: French

answer: French

text: French

answer: French

text: French

answer: French

text: French

question: bassett doesn't focus on what to illustrate his idea?

text: nineteenth-century maps

question: What provided an incentive to eastern empires to colonize Africa?

question: What did Basset analyze after coming to his conclusions?

text: unexplored territory

question: Who besides the british colonized Asia?

text: French


text: Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric transmission, where the steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors. A limited number of steam turbine railroad locomotives were manufactured. Some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives did meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden and for express passenger work in Britain, but were not repeated. Elsewhere, notably in the U.S.A., more advanced designs with electric transmission were built experimentally, but not reproduced. It was found that steam turbines were not ideally suited to the railroad environment and these locomotives failed to oust the classic reciprocating steam unit in the way that modern diesel and electric traction has done.[citation needed]

title: Steam_engine

title: Steam_engine

text: Virtually

text: all

text: nuclear

text: power

text: plants

text: generate

text: electricity

text: by

text: heating

text: water

text: to

text: provide

text: steam

text: that

text: drives

text: a

text: turbine

text: connected

text: to

text: an

text: electrical

text: generator

text: Nuclear

text: powered

text: ships

text: and

text: submarines

text: either

text: use

text: a

text: steam

text: turbine

text: directly

text: for

text: main

text: propulsion

text: with

text: generators

text: providing

text: auxiliary

text: power

text: or

text: else

text: employ

text: turbo

text: electric

text: transmission

text: where

text: the

text: steam

text: drives

text: a

text: turbo

text: generator

text: set

text: with

text: propulsion

text: provided

text: by

text: electric

text: motors

text: A

text: limited

text: number

text: of

text: steam

text: turbine

text: railroad

text: locomotives

text: were

text: manufactured

text: Some

text: non

text: condensing

text: direct

text: drive

text: locomotives

text: did

text: meet

text: with

text: some

text: success

text: for

text: long

text: haul

text: freight

text: operations

text: in

text: Sweden

text: and

text: for

text: express

text: passenger

text: work

text: in

text: Britain

text: but

text: were

text: not

text: repeated

text: Elsewhere

text: notably

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.A.

text: more

text: advanced

text: designs

text: with

text: electric

text: transmission

text: were

text: built

text: experimentally

text: but

text: not

text: reproduced

text: It

text: was

text: found

text: that

text: steam

text: turbines

text: were

text: not

text: ideally

text: suited

text: to

text: the

text: railroad

text: environment

text: and

text: these

text: locomotives

text: failed

text: to

text: oust

text: the

text: classic

text: reciprocating

text: steam

text: unit

text: in

text: the

text: way

text: that

text: modern

text: diesel

text: and

text: electric

text: traction

text: has

text: done.[citation

text: needed

question: What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

answer: water

text: water

question: What does the steam generated by a nuclear power plant drive?

answer: turbine

text: turbine

answer: turbine

text: turbine

answer: a turbine connected to an electrical generator

text: a turbine connected to an electrical generator

question: In a nuclear power plant, what is the steam turbine connected to?

answer: electrical generator

text: electrical generator

answer: electrical generator

text: electrical generator

answer: a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors

text: a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors

question: What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with electric motor propulsion?

answer: turbo-electric transmission

text: turbo-electric transmission

answer: turbo-electric transmission,

text: turbo-electric transmission,

answer: turbo-electric transmission

text: turbo-electric transmission

question: Where were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives notably used for fast passenger trains?

answer: Britain

text: Britain

answer: Britain

text: Britain

answer: Britain

text: Britain

question: What do nuclear power plants heat to create steam turbines?

text: water

question: What does the steam generated by a auxiliary power drive?

text: turbine

question: What in a nuclear power plant is the diesel turbine connected to?

text: electrical generator

question: What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with diesel motor propulsion?

text: turbo-electric transmission

question: Where were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives notably used for fast passenger ships?

text: Britain


text: The University of Warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Kraków. Warsaw University of Technology is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in East-Central Europe, employing 2,000 professors. Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw, the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious, the National Defence University, highest military academic institution in Poland, the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country, and the Warsaw University of Life Sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 1818.

title: Warsaw

title: Warsaw

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: was

text: established

text: in

text: when

text: the

text: partitions

text: of

text: Poland

text: separated

text: Warsaw

text: from

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: influential

text: Polish

text: academic

text: center

text: in

text: Kraków

text: Warsaw

text: University

text: of

text: Technology

text: is

text: the

text: second

text: academic

text: school

text: of

text: technology

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: East

text: Central

text: Europe

text: employing

text: professors

text: Other

text: institutions

text: for

text: higher

text: education

text: include

text: the

text: Medical

text: University

text: of

text: Warsaw

text: the

text: largest

text: medical

text: school

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: prestigious

text: the

text: National

text: Defence

text: University

text: highest

text: military

text: academic

text: institution

text: in

text: Poland

text: the

text: Fryderyk

text: Chopin

text: University

text: of

text: Music

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: largest

text: music

text: school

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: Europe

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: School

text: of

text: Economics

text: the

text: oldest

text: and

text: most

text: renowned

text: economic

text: university

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: the

text: Warsaw

text: University

text: of

text: Life

text: Sciences

text: the

text: largest

text: agricultural

text: university

text: founded

text: in

question: What year was the University of Warsaw established?

answer: 1816

answer: 1816

answer: 1816

question: What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?

answer: Warsaw University of Technology

text: Warsaw University of Technology

answer: Warsaw University of Technology

text: Warsaw University of Technology

answer: Warsaw University of Technology

text: Warsaw University of Technology

question: How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ?

answer: 2,000

answer: 2,000

answer: 2,000

question: What is the largest medical school in Poland?

answer: Medical University of Warsaw

text: Medical University of Warsaw

answer: National Defence University

text: National Defence University

answer: Medical University of Warsaw

text: Medical University of Warsaw

question: What is one of the largest music schools in Europe?

answer: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music

text: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music

answer: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music

text: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music

answer: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music

text: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music

question: What year was the University of Economics established?

question: What is the second academic school of technology in Europe?

text: Warsaw University of Technology

question: How many professors does the Music University of Technology employ?

question: What is the largest medical school in Chopin?

text: Medical University of Warsaw

question: What is one of the largest music schools in Krakow?

text: Fryderyk Chopin University of Music


text: Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption is less extreme than inequality of income in the US. Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute states that "the weight of the evidence shows that the run-up in consumption inequality has been considerably less dramatic than the rise in income inequality," and consumption is more important than income. According to Johnson, Smeeding, and Tory, consumption inequality was actually lower in 2001 than it was in 1986. The debate is summarized in "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor" by journalist Thomas B. Edsall. Other studies have not found consumption inequality less dramatic than household income inequality, and the CBO's study found consumption data not "adequately" capturing "consumption by high-income households" as it does their income, though it did agree that household consumption numbers show more equal distribution than household income.

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: Conservative

text: researchers

text: have

text: argued

text: that

text: income

text: inequality

text: is

text: not

text: significant

text: because

text: consumption

text: rather

text: than

text: income

text: should

text: be

text: the

text: measure

text: of

text: inequality

text: and

text: inequality

text: of

text: consumption

text: is

text: less

text: extreme

text: than

text: inequality

text: of

text: income

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: Will

text: Wilkinson

text: of

text: the

text: libertarian

text: Cato

text: Institute

text: states

text: that

text: the

text: weight

text: of

text: the

text: evidence

text: shows

text: that

text: the

text: run

text: up

text: in

text: consumption

text: inequality

text: has

text: been

text: considerably

text: less

text: dramatic

text: than

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: income

text: inequality

text: and

text: consumption

text: is

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: income

text: According

text: to

text: Johnson

text: Smeeding

text: and

text: Tory

text: consumption

text: inequality

text: was

text: actually

text: lower

text: in

text: than

text: it

text: was

text: in

text: The

text: debate

text: is

text: summarized

text: in

text: The

text: Hidden

text: Prosperity

text: of

text: the

text: Poor

text: by

text: journalist

text: Thomas

text: B.

text: Edsall

text: Other

text: studies

text: have

text: not

text: found

text: consumption

text: inequality

text: less

text: dramatic

text: than

text: household

text: income

text: inequality

text: and

text: the

text: CBO

text: 's

text: study

text: found

text: consumption

text: data

text: not

text: adequately

text: capturing

text: consumption

text: by

text: high

text: income

text: households

text: as

text: it

text: does

text: their

text: income

text: though

text: it

text: did

text: agree

text: that

text: household

text: consumption

text: numbers

text: show

text: more

text: equal

text: distribution

text: than

text: household

text: income

question: What do conservative researchers fell should be a measure of inequality?

answer: consumption

text: consumption

answer: consumption

text: consumption

answer: consumption

text: consumption

question: What political leaning does the Cato Institute have?

answer: libertarian

text: libertarian

answer: libertarian

text: libertarian

answer: libertarian

text: libertarian

question: When was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1986?

answer: 2001

answer: 2001

answer: 2001

question: Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?

answer: Thomas B. Edsall

text: Thomas B. Edsall

answer: Thomas B. Edsall

text: Thomas B. Edsall

answer: Thomas B. Edsall

text: Thomas B. Edsall

question: What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?

answer: journalist

text: journalist

answer: journalist

text: journalist

answer: journalist

text: journalist

question: What do conservative researchers feel shouldn't be a measure of inequality?

text: consumption

question: What political leaning does the Cato Institute not have?

text: libertarian

question: When was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1968?

question: Who never wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?

text: Thomas B. Edsall

question: What isn't Thomas B. Edsall's profession?

text: journalist


text: Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory. A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0. A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no. The objective is to decide, with the aid of an algorithm, whether a given input string is a member of the formal language under consideration. If the algorithm deciding this problem returns the answer yes, the algorithm is said to accept the input string, otherwise it is said to reject the input.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: Decision

text: problems

text: are

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: central

text: objects

text: of

text: study

text: in

text: computational

text: complexity

text: theory

text: A

text: decision

text: problem

text: is

text: a

text: special

text: type

text: of

text: computational

text: problem

text: whose

text: answer

text: is

text: either

text: yes

text: or

text: no

text: or

text: alternately

text: either

text: or

text: A

text: decision

text: problem

text: can

text: be

text: viewed

text: as

text: a

text: formal

text: language

text: where

text: the

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: language

text: are

text: instances

text: whose

text: output

text: is

text: yes

text: and

text: the

text: non

text: members

text: are

text: those

text: instances

text: whose

text: output

text: is

text: no

text: The

text: objective

text: is

text: to

text: decide

text: with

text: the

text: aid

text: of

text: an

text: algorithm

text: whether

text: a

text: given

text: input

text: string

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: formal

text: language

text: under

text: consideration

text: If

text: the

text: algorithm

text: deciding

text: this

text: problem

text: returns

text: the

text: answer

text: yes

text: the

text: algorithm

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: accept

text: the

text: input

text: string

text: otherwise

text: it

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: input

question: What kind of problems are one of the main topics studied in computational complexity theory?

answer: Decision problems

text: Decision problems

answer: Decision problems

text: Decision problems

answer: Decision

text: Decision

question: What are the two simple word responses to a decision problem?

answer: yes or no

text: yes or no

answer: yes or no

text: yes or no

answer: yes or no

text: yes or no

question: What are the two integer responses to a decision problem?

answer: 1 or 0

text: 1 or 0

answer: 1 or 0

text: 1 or 0

answer: 1 or 0

text: 1 or 0

question: What will the output be for a member of the language of a decision problem?

answer: yes

text: yes

answer: yes

text: yes

answer: yes

text: yes

question: What answer denotes that an algorithm has accepted an input string?

answer: yes

text: yes

answer: yes

text: yes

answer: yes

text: yes

question: What kind of solutions are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?

text: Decision problems

question: What is a typical type of computational problem whose answer is either yer or no?

text: A decision problem

question: What can be viewed as an informal language where the language instances whose input is yes?

text: decision problem

question: What are the three integer responses to a decision problem?

text: 1 or 0

question: What answer denotes that a solution has accepted an input string?

text: yes


text: Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE. If P is not equal to NP, then P is not equal to PSPACE either. Since there are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc., it is possible that all these complexity classes collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory.

title: Computational_complexity_theory

title: Computational_complexity_theory

text: Many

text: known

text: complexity

text: classes

text: are

text: suspected

text: to

text: be

text: unequal

text: but

text: this

text: has

text: not

text: been

text: proved

text: For

text: instance

text: P

text: NP

text: PP

text: PSPACE

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: P

text: PSPACE

text: If

text: P

text: is

text: not

text: equal

text: to

text: NP

text: then

text: P

text: is

text: not

text: equal

text: to

text: PSPACE

text: either

text: Since

text: there

text: are

text: many

text: known

text: complexity

text: classes

text: between

text: P

text: and

text: PSPACE

text: such

text: as

text: RP

text: BPP

text: PP

text: BQP

text: MA

text: PH

text: etc

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: all

text: these

text: complexity

text: classes

text: collapse

text: to

text: one

text: class

text: Proving

text: that

text: any

text: of

text: these

text: classes

text: are

text: unequal

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: major

text: breakthrough

text: in

text: complexity

text: theory

question: What is the unproven assumption generally ascribed to the value of complexity classes?

answer: suspected to be unequal

text: suspected to be unequal

answer: unequal

text: unequal

answer: Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal

text: Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal

question: What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity classes?

answer: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

text: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

answer: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

text: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

answer: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

text: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

question: Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located?

answer: between P and PSPACE

text: between P and PSPACE

answer: between P and PSPACE

text: between P and PSPACE

answer: between P and PSPACE

text: between P and PSPACE

question: What evidence between and among complexity classes would signify a theoretical watershed for complexity theory?

answer: Proving that any of these classes are unequal

text: Proving that any of these classes are unequal

answer: Proving that any of these classes are unequal

text: Proving that any of these classes are unequal

answer: Proving that any of these classes are unequal

text: Proving that any of these classes are unequal

question: What is the proven assumption generally ascribed to the value of complexity classes?

text: suspected to be unequal

question: What is an expression that caan be used to illustrate the suspected in equality of complexity classes?

text: P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE

question: Where can complexity classes RPP, BPP, PPP, BQP, MA, and PH be located?

text: between P and PSPACE

question: What is impossible for the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH?

question: What would not be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?


text: Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice, and has accordingly increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move. The Court has required that higher education, along with other forms of vocational training, should be more access, albeit with qualifying periods. In Commission v Austria the Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems" if (mainly German) foreign students applied for places because there was little evidence of an actual problem.

title: European_Union_law

title: European_Union_law

text: Citizenship

text: of

text: the

text: EU

text: has

text: increasingly

text: been

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: fundamental

text: status

text: of

text: member

text: state

text: nationals

text: by

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Justice

text: and

text: has

text: accordingly

text: increased

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: social

text: services

text: that

text: people

text: can

text: access

text: wherever

text: they

text: move

text: The

text: Court

text: has

text: required

text: that

text: higher

text: education

text: along

text: with

text: other

text: forms

text: of

text: vocational

text: training

text: should

text: be

text: more

text: access

text: albeit

text: with

text: qualifying

text: periods

text: In

text: Commission

text: v

text: Austria

text: the

text: Court

text: held

text: that

text: Austria

text: was

text: not

text: entitled

text: to

text: restrict

text: places

text: in

text: Austrian

text: universities

text: to

text: Austrian

text: students

text: to

text: avoid

text: structural

text: staffing

text: and

text: financial

text: problems

text: if

text: mainly

text: German

text: foreign

text: students

text: applied

text: for

text: places

text: because

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: evidence

text: of

text: an

text: actual

text: problem

question: What has lately been being viewed as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?

answer: Citizenship of the EU

text: Citizenship of the EU

answer: Citizenship of the EU

text: Citizenship of the EU

answer: Citizenship of the EU

text: Citizenship of the EU

question: What has having an EU Citizenship increased?

answer: the number of social services that people can access wherever they move

text: the number of social services that people can access wherever they move

answer: the number of social services that people can access wherever they move

text: the number of social services that people can access wherever they move

answer: the number of social services that people can access wherever they move

text: the number of social services that people can access wherever they move

question: In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusively for Austrian students?

answer: Commission v Austria

text: Commission v Austria

answer: Commission v Austria the Court

text: Commission v Austria the Court

answer: Commission v Austria

text: Commission v Austria

question: What has the Court required to be more accessible?

answer: higher education

text: higher education

answer: higher education

text: higher education

answer: higher education

text: higher education

question: What has not been seen increasingly as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?

text: Citizenship of the EU

question: What has having an EU Citizenship decreased?

question: What case did the Court state that Austria was allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusivity for Austrian students?

text: Commission v Austria

question: What has the Court required to be less accessible?

text: higher education


text: There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface. Some older networks such as TELENET and TYMNET were modified to provide a X.25 host interface in addition to older host connection schemes. DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research which was a joint venture of Bell Canada (a common carrier) and Northern Telecom (a telecommunications equipment supplier). Northern Telecom sold several DATAPAC clones to foreign PTTs including the Deutsche Bundespost. X.75 and X.121 allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks. A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address.[citation needed]

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: There

text: were

text: two

text: kinds

text: of

text: networks

text: Some

text: such

text: as

text: DATAPAC

text: and

text: TRANSPAC

text: were

text: initially

text: implemented

text: with

text: an

text: external

text: interface

text: Some

text: older

text: networks

text: such

text: as

text: TELENET

text: and

text: TYMNET

text: were

text: modified

text: to

text: provide

text: a

text: host

text: interface

text: in

text: addition

text: to

text: older

text: host

text: connection

text: schemes

text: DATAPAC

text: was

text: developed

text: by

text: Bell

text: Northern

text: Research

text: which

text: was

text: a

text: joint

text: venture

text: of

text: Bell

text: Canada

text: a

text: common

text: carrier

text: and

text: Northern

text: Telecom

text: a

text: telecommunications

text: equipment

text: supplier

text: Northern

text: Telecom

text: sold

text: several

text: DATAPAC

text: clones

text: to

text: foreign

text: PTTs

text: including

text: the

text: Deutsche

text: Bundespost

text: and

text: allowed

text: the

text: interconnection

text: of

text: national

text: networks

text: A

text: user

text: or

text: host

text: could

text: call

text: a

text: host

text: on

text: a

text: foreign

text: network

text: by

text: including

text: the

text: DNIC

text: of

text: the

text: remote

text: network

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: destination

text: address.[citation

text: needed

question: How many types of X.25 networks were there originally

answer: There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC

text: There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC

answer: two

text: two

answer: two

text: two

question: Who developed DATAPAC

answer: DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research

text: DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research

answer: Bell Northern Research

text: Bell Northern Research

answer: Bell Northern Research

text: Bell Northern Research

question: WHat did foreign clones of DATAPAC allow for

answer: A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address

text: A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address

answer: the interconnection of national X.25 networks

text: the interconnection of national X.25 networks

answer: interconnection of national X.25 networks

text: interconnection of national X.25 networks

question: What was implemented with an X.25 interface?

text: DATAPAC and TRANSPAC

question: What was sold to foreign PTTs?

text: DATAPAC clones

question: DNIC allowed a host to do what?

text: call a host on a foreign network

question: The Deutsce Bundespost bought what kind of interface look a likes?

question: X.25 networks were helped by what?

text: X.75 and X.121

question: How were TRANSPAC and TYMNET modified?

question: Bell Northern Research developed TRANSPAC as a joint venture between which two companies?

question: Who did Northen Telecom sell TRANSPAC clones to?

question: TELENET and TRANSPAC were implemented with what?

question: X.25 and X.121 allowed what to happen?


text: From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water. Two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west, through the Waal and then, via the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede (De Biesbosch), merging with the Meuse, through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries, into the North Sea. The Beneden Merwede branches off, near Hardinxveld-Giessendam and continues as the Noord, to join the Lek, near the village of Kinderdijk, to form the Nieuwe Maas; then flows past Rotterdam and continues via Het Scheur and the Nieuwe Waterweg, to the North Sea. The Oude Maas branches off, near Dordrecht, farther down rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: From

text: here

text: the

text: situation

text: becomes

text: more

text: complicated

text: as

text: the

text: Dutch

text: name

text: Rijn

text: no

text: longer

text: coincides

text: with

text: the

text: main

text: flow

text: of

text: water

text: Two

text: thirds

text: of

text: the

text: water

text: flow

text: volume

text: of

text: the

text: Rhine

text: flows

text: farther

text: west

text: through

text: the

text: Waal

text: and

text: then

text: via

text: the

text: Merwede

text: and

text: Nieuwe

text: Merwede

text: De

text: Biesbosch

text: merging

text: with

text: the

text: Meuse

text: through

text: the

text: Hollands

text: Diep

text: and

text: Haringvliet

text: estuaries

text: into

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: The

text: Beneden

text: Merwede

text: branches

text: off

text: near

text: Hardinxveld

text: Giessendam

text: and

text: continues

text: as

text: the

text: Noord

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: Lek

text: near

text: the

text: village

text: of

text: Kinderdijk

text: to

text: form

text: the

text: Nieuwe

text: Maas

text: then

text: flows

text: past

text: Rotterdam

text: and

text: continues

text: via

text: Het

text: Scheur

text: and

text: the

text: Nieuwe

text: Waterweg

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Sea

text: The

text: Oude

text: Maas

text: branches

text: off

text: near

text: Dordrecht

text: farther

text: down

text: rejoining

text: the

text: Nieuwe

text: Maas

text: to

text: form

text: Het

text: Scheur

question: What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?

answer: Rijn

text: Rijn

answer: Rijn

text: Rijn

answer: Rijn

text: Rijn

question: What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede?

answer: Meuse

text: Meuse

answer: Meuse

text: Meuse

answer: Meuse

text: Meuse

question: How much of the water flow does the Waal get from the Rhine?

answer: Two thirds

text: Two thirds

answer: Two thirds

text: Two thirds

answer: Two thirds

text: Two thirds

question: Which direction does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?

answer: west

text: west

answer: west

text: west

answer: west

text: west

question: Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?

answer: Waal

text: Waal

answer: Waal

text: Waal

answer: through the Waal

text: through the Waal

question: What does the Rhine merge with outside of Germany?

answer: Meuse

text: Meuse

answer: Meuse

text: Meuse

answer: Meuse

text: Meuse

question: What's the name of where the Rhine branches off near Dordrecht?

answer: The Oude Maas

text: The Oude Maas

answer: Oude Maas

text: Oude Maas

answer: Oude Maas

text: Oude Maas

question: How much of the of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther east?

text: Two thirds

question: Where do two thirds of the Rhine flow inside of Germany?

text: Waal

question: What sea does the Rhine flow out of?

text: North Sea

question: What branches off away from Dordrecht?

text: Oude Maas


text: Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economist Paul Krugman estimates that trade liberalisation has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States. He attributes this trend to increased trade with poor countries and the fragmentation of the means of production, resulting in low skilled jobs becoming more tradeable. However, he concedes that the effect of trade on inequality in America is minor when compared to other causes, such as technological innovation, a view shared by other experts. Empirical economists Max Roser and Jesus Crespo-Cuaresma find support in the data that international trade is increasing income inequality. They empirically confirm the predictions of the Stolper–Samuelson theorem regarding the effects of international trade on the distribution of incomes. Lawrence Katz estimates that trade has only accounted for 5-15% of rising income inequality. Robert Lawrence argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations, and that wealthier countries no longer have significant numbers of low-skilled manufacturing workers that could be affected by competition from poor countries.

title: Economic_inequality

title: Economic_inequality

text: Trade

text: liberalization

text: may

text: shift

text: economic

text: inequality

text: from

text: a

text: global

text: to

text: a

text: domestic

text: scale

text: When

text: rich

text: countries

text: trade

text: with

text: poor

text: countries

text: the

text: low

text: skilled

text: workers

text: in

text: the

text: rich

text: countries

text: may

text: see

text: reduced

text: wages

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: competition

text: while

text: low

text: skilled

text: workers

text: in

text: the

text: poor

text: countries

text: may

text: see

text: increased

text: wages

text: Trade

text: economist

text: Paul

text: Krugman

text: estimates

text: that

text: trade

text: liberalisation

text: has

text: had

text: a

text: measurable

text: effect

text: on

text: the

text: rising

text: inequality

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: He

text: attributes

text: this

text: trend

text: to

text: increased

text: trade

text: with

text: poor

text: countries

text: and

text: the

text: fragmentation

text: of

text: the

text: means

text: of

text: production

text: resulting

text: in

text: low

text: skilled

text: jobs

text: becoming

text: more

text: tradeable

text: However

text: he

text: concedes

text: that

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: trade

text: on

text: inequality

text: in

text: America

text: is

text: minor

text: when

text: compared

text: to

text: other

text: causes

text: such

text: as

text: technological

text: innovation

text: a

text: view

text: shared

text: by

text: other

text: experts

text: Empirical

text: economists

text: Max

text: Roser

text: and

text: Jesus

text: Crespo

text: Cuaresma

text: find

text: support

text: in

text: the

text: data

text: that

text: international

text: trade

text: is

text: increasing

text: income

text: inequality

text: They

text: empirically

text: confirm

text: the

text: predictions

text: of

text: the

text: Stolper

text: Samuelson

text: theorem

text: regarding

text: the

text: effects

text: of

text: international

text: trade

text: on

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: incomes

text: Lawrence

text: Katz

text: estimates

text: that

text: trade

text: has

text: only

text: accounted

text: for

text: of

text: rising

text: income

text: inequality

text: Robert

text: Lawrence

text: argues

text: that

text: technological

text: innovation

text: and

text: automation

text: has

text: meant

text: that

text: low

text: skilled

text: jobs

text: have

text: been

text: replaced

text: by

text: machine

text: labor

text: in

text: wealthier

text: nations

text: and

text: that

text: wealthier

text: countries

text: no

text: longer

text: have

text: significant

text: numbers

text: of

text: low

text: skilled

text: manufacturing

text: workers

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: affected

text: by

text: competition

text: from

text: poor

text: countries

question: What effect does trade with poorer countries have on the workers in richer countries?

answer: reduced wages

text: reduced wages

answer: reduced wages

text: reduced wages

answer: reduced wages

text: reduced wages

question: What effect does trade with richer countries have on the workers in poorer countries?

answer: increased wages

text: increased wages

answer: increased wages

text: increased wages

answer: increased wages

text: increased wages

question: What has a bigger impact on the United States' economy more than trade?

answer: technological innovation

text: technological innovation

answer: technological innovation

text: technological innovation

answer: technological innovation

text: technological innovation

question: What has replaced lower skilled workers in the United States?

answer: machine labor

text: machine labor

answer: machine labor

text: machine labor

answer: machine labor

text: machine labor

question: What scale does trade liberalization shift economic inequality from?

answer: global

text: global

answer: global

text: global

answer: global

text: global

question: When rich countries trade with poor countries, whose wages increase?

answer: workers in the poor countries

text: workers in the poor countries

answer: low-skilled workers in the poor countries

text: low-skilled workers in the poor countries

answer: poor

text: poor

question: What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.?

answer: trade liberalisation

text: trade liberalisation

answer: trade liberalisation

text: trade liberalisation

answer: trade liberalisation

text: trade liberalisation

question: Compared to other causes, the effect of trade on inequality in America is what?

answer: minor

text: minor

answer: minor

text: minor

answer: minor

text: minor

question: What has technological innovation and automation replaced low-skilled jobs with?

answer: machine labor

text: machine labor

answer: machine labor

text: machine labor

answer: machine labor

text: machine labor

question: What effect does trade with poorer countries have on the workers in poorer countries?

text: increased wages

question: What has a smaller impact on the United States' economy more than trade?

text: technological innovation

question: What has replaced higher skilled workers in the United States?

text: machine labor

question: What scale doesn't trade liberalization shift economic inequality from?

text: global


text: In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. This precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. Thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service.

title: Packet_switching

title: Packet_switching

text: In

text: connectionless

text: mode

text: each

text: packet

text: includes

text: complete

text: addressing

text: information

text: The

text: packets

text: are

text: routed

text: individually

text: sometimes

text: resulting

text: in

text: different

text: paths

text: and

text: out

text: of

text: order

text: delivery

text: Each

text: packet

text: is

text: labeled

text: with

text: a

text: destination

text: address

text: source

text: address

text: and

text: port

text: numbers

text: It

text: may

text: also

text: be

text: labeled

text: with

text: the

text: sequence

text: number

text: of

text: the

text: packet

text: This

text: precludes

text: the

text: need

text: for

text: a

text: dedicated

text: path

text: to

text: help

text: the

text: packet

text: find

text: its

text: way

text: to

text: its

text: destination

text: but

text: means

text: that

text: much

text: more

text: information

text: is

text: needed

text: in

text: the

text: packet

text: header

text: which

text: is

text: therefore

text: larger

text: and

text: this

text: information

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: looked

text: up

text: in

text: power

text: hungry

text: content

text: addressable

text: memory

text: Each

text: packet

text: is

text: dispatched

text: and

text: may

text: go

text: via

text: different

text: routes

text: potentially

text: the

text: system

text: has

text: to

text: do

text: as

text: much

text: work

text: for

text: every

text: packet

text: as

text: the

text: connection

text: oriented

text: system

text: has

text: to

text: do

text: in

text: connection

text: set

text: up

text: but

text: with

text: less

text: information

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: application

text: 's

text: requirements

text: At

text: the

text: destination

text: the

text: original

text: message

text: data

text: is

text: reassembled

text: in

text: the

text: correct

text: order

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: packet

text: sequence

text: number

text: Thus

text: a

text: virtual

text: connection

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: virtual

text: circuit

text: or

text: byte

text: stream

text: is

text: provided

text: to

text: the

text: end

text: user

text: by

text: a

text: transport

text: layer

text: protocol

text: although

text: intermediate

text: network

text: nodes

text: only

text: provides

text: a

text: connectionless

text: network

text: layer

text: service

question: What does each packet includ in connectionless mode

answer: each packet includes complete addressing information

text: each packet includes complete addressing information

answer: complete addressing information

text: complete addressing information

answer: complete addressing information

text: complete addressing information

question: How are the packets routed

answer: individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery

text: individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery

answer: individually

text: individually

answer: individually

text: individually

question: What is included with each packet label

answer: Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet

text: Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet

answer: destination address, source address, and port numbers

text: destination address, source address, and port numbers

answer: destination address, source address, and port numbers

text: destination address, source address, and port numbers

question: What happens to the packet at the destination

answer: the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number

text: the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number

answer: the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order

text: the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order

answer: reassembled

text: reassembled

question: What results in out of order delivery?

text: packets are routed individually

question: While packets are labeled correctly what can happen to them?

text: out-of-order delivery

question: Why do packets arrive out of order?

text: may go via different routes

question: Where is the data reassembled?

text: At the destination

question: What is a virtual connection?

text: byte stream

question: Can a packet be sent incomplete?

question: If three sequential packets are sent and the one in the middle is lost, then how is the data recompiled in a meaningful way?

question: Can a packet ever be sent to the wrong number?

question: If the packets travel via different routes, then how do they arrive in order?

question: What is each message labeled with?

question: How are the messages routed?

question: Why is there a need for a dedicated path?

question: What is included in the data in connectionless mode?

text: complete addressing information


text: The outer surface bears usually eight comb rows, called swimming-plates, which are used for swimming. The rows are oriented to run from near the mouth (the "oral pole") to the opposite end (the "aboral pole"), and are spaced more or less evenly around the body, although spacing patterns vary by species and in most species the comb rows extend only part of the distance from the aboral pole towards the mouth. The "combs" (also called "ctenes" or "comb plates") run across each row, and each consists of thousands of unusually long cilia, up to 2 millimeters (0.079 in). Unlike conventional cilia and flagella, which has a filament structure arranged in a 9 + 2 pattern, these cilia are arranged in a 9 + 3 pattern, where the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function. These normally beat so that the propulsion stroke is away from the mouth, although they can also reverse direction. Hence ctenophores usually swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing, unlike jellyfish. When trying to escape predators, one species can accelerate to six times its normal speed; some other species reverse direction as part of their escape behavior, by reversing the power stroke of the comb plate cilia.

title: Ctenophora

title: Ctenophora

text: The

text: outer

text: surface

text: bears

text: usually

text: eight

text: comb

text: rows

text: called

text: swimming

text: plates

text: which

text: are

text: used

text: for

text: swimming

text: The

text: rows

text: are

text: oriented

text: to

text: run

text: from

text: near

text: the

text: mouth

text: the

text: oral

text: pole

text: to

text: the

text: opposite

text: end

text: the

text: aboral

text: pole

text: and

text: are

text: spaced

text: more

text: or

text: less

text: evenly

text: around

text: the

text: body

text: although

text: spacing

text: patterns

text: vary

text: by

text: species

text: and

text: in

text: most

text: species

text: the

text: comb

text: rows

text: extend

text: only

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: distance

text: from

text: the

text: aboral

text: pole

text: towards

text: the

text: mouth

text: The

text: combs

text: also

text: called

text: ctenes

text: or

text: comb

text: plates

text: run

text: across

text: each

text: row

text: and

text: each

text: consists

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: unusually

text: long

text: cilia

text: up

text: to

text: millimeters

text: in

text: Unlike

text: conventional

text: cilia

text: and

text: flagella

text: which

text: has

text: a

text: filament

text: structure

text: arranged

text: in

text: a

text: pattern

text: these

text: cilia

text: are

text: arranged

text: in

text: a

text: pattern

text: where

text: the

text: extra

text: compact

text: filament

text: is

text: suspected

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: supporting

text: function

text: These

text: normally

text: beat

text: so

text: that

text: the

text: propulsion

text: stroke

text: is

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: mouth

text: although

text: they

text: can

text: also

text: reverse

text: direction

text: Hence

text: ctenophores

text: usually

text: swim

text: in

text: the

text: direction

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: mouth

text: is

text: pointing

text: unlike

text: jellyfish

text: When

text: trying

text: to

text: escape

text: predators

text: one

text: species

text: can

text: accelerate

text: to

text: six

text: times

text: its

text: normal

text: speed

text: some

text: other

text: species

text: reverse

text: direction

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: escape

text: behavior

text: by

text: reversing

text: the

text: power

text: stroke

text: of

text: the

text: comb

text: plate

text: cilia

question: What are the eight comb rows on the outer surface called?

answer: swimming-plates

text: swimming-plates

answer: swimming-plates

text: swimming-plates

answer: swimming-plates

text: swimming-plates

question: Combs are called what?

answer: also called "ctenes" or "comb plates

text: also called "ctenes" or "comb plates

answer: "ctenes" or "comb plates"

text: "ctenes" or "comb plates"

answer: ctenes

text: ctenes

question: What does the 9 +3 pattern of cilia thought to do?

answer: supporting function

text: supporting function

answer: suspected to have a supporting function

text: suspected to have a supporting function

answer: a supporting function

text: a supporting function

question: What direction do ctenophore swim?

answer: in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,

text: in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,

answer: the direction in which the mouth is pointing

text: the direction in which the mouth is pointing

answer: direction in which the mouth is pointing

text: direction in which the mouth is pointing

question: Cilia can g ow up too what length?

answer: 2 millimeters (0.079 in)

text: 2 millimeters (0.079 in)

answer: 2 millimeters

text: 2 millimeters

answer: 2 millimeters

text: 2 millimeters

question: What are flagella also called?

text: swimming-plates

question: How many types of flagella are there?

text: eight

question: To what length can flagella grow to?

text: up to 2 millimeters

question: What direction do cilia usually swim?

question: What kind of behavior are cilia participating in when they reverse direction with their flagella?

text: escape


text: In addition to the General Assembly Hall, the Parliament also used buildings rented from the City of Edinburgh Council. The former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge was used for the MSP's offices. Following the move to Holyrood in 2004 this building was demolished. The former Midlothian County Buildings facing Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh (originally built as the headquarters of the pre-1975 Midlothian County Council) housed the Parliament's visitors' centre and shop, whilst the main hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room.

title: Scottish_Parliament

title: Scottish_Parliament

text: In

text: addition

text: to

text: the

text: General

text: Assembly

text: Hall

text: the

text: Parliament

text: also

text: used

text: buildings

text: rented

text: from

text: the

text: City

text: of

text: Edinburgh

text: Council

text: The

text: former

text: administrative

text: building

text: of

text: Lothian

text: Regional

text: Council

text: on

text: George

text: IV

text: Bridge

text: was

text: used

text: for

text: the

text: MSP

text: 's

text: offices

text: Following

text: the

text: move

text: to

text: Holyrood

text: in

text: this

text: building

text: was

text: demolished

text: The

text: former

text: Midlothian

text: County

text: Buildings

text: facing

text: Parliament

text: Square

text: High

text: Street

text: and

text: George

text: IV

text: Bridge

text: in

text: Edinburgh

text: originally

text: built

text: as

text: the

text: headquarters

text: of

text: the

text: Midlothian

text: County

text: Council

text: housed

text: the

text: Parliament

text: 's

text: visitors

text: centre

text: and

text: shop

text: whilst

text: the

text: main

text: hall

text: was

text: used

text: as

text: the

text: Parliament

text: 's

text: principal

text: committee

text: room

question: Who did the Parliament rent additional buildings from?

answer: City of Edinburgh Council

text: City of Edinburgh Council

answer: City of Edinburgh Council

text: City of Edinburgh Council

answer: the City of Edinburgh Council

text: the City of Edinburgh Council

question: What  former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?

answer: Lothian Regional Council

text: Lothian Regional Council

answer: Lothian Regional Council

text: Lothian Regional Council

answer: Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge

text: Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge

question: What happened to the building on George IV Bridge when the Parliament was done with it?

answer: demolished

text: demolished

answer: demolished

text: demolished

answer: demolished

text: demolished

question: What do the former Midlothian County Buildings face?

answer: Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh

text: Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh

answer: Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge

text: Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge

answer: Parliament Square

text: Parliament Square

question: Which hall was used as Parliament's principle committee room?

answer: main

text: main

answer: main

text: main

answer: the main hall

text: the main hall

question: The former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council on George V Bridge was used for what?

text: the MSP's offices

question: What building was demolished in 2014?

question: What was originally built as headquarters of the pre-1875 Midlothian County Council?

text: Midlothian County Buildings

question: Who moved to Hollywood in 2004?

text: Parliament


text: The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed] A group of Huguenots was part of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555 to found France Antarctique. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay, present-day Rio de Janeiro, and settled in a small island. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian Native Americans. It was an attempt to establish a French colony in South America. The fort was destroyed in 1560 by the Portuguese, who captured part of the Huguenots. The Portuguese threatened the prisoners with death if they did not convert to Catholicism. The Huguenots of Guanabara, as they are now known, produced a declaration of faith to express their beliefs to the Portuguese. This was their death sentence. This document, the Guanabara Confession of Faith, became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas.[citation needed]

title: Huguenot

title: Huguenot

text: The

text: first

text: Huguenots

text: to

text: leave

text: France

text: sought

text: freedom

text: from

text: persecution

text: in

text: Switzerland

text: and

text: the

text: Netherlands.[citation

text: needed

text: A

text: group

text: of

text: Huguenots

text: was

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: colonisers

text: who

text: arrived

text: in

text: Brazil

text: in

text: to

text: found

text: France

text: Antarctique

text: A

text: couple

text: of

text: ships

text: with

text: around

text: people

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: Guanabara

text: Bay

text: present

text: day

text: Rio

text: de

text: Janeiro

text: and

text: settled

text: in

text: a

text: small

text: island

text: A

text: fort

text: named

text: Fort

text: Coligny

text: was

text: built

text: to

text: protect

text: them

text: from

text: attack

text: from

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: troops

text: and

text: Brazilian

text: Native

text: Americans

text: It

text: was

text: an

text: attempt

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: French

text: colony

text: in

text: South

text: America

text: The

text: fort

text: was

text: destroyed

text: in

text: by

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: who

text: captured

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Huguenots

text: The

text: Portuguese

text: threatened

text: the

text: prisoners

text: with

text: death

text: if

text: they

text: did

text: not

text: convert

text: to

text: Catholicism

text: The

text: Huguenots

text: of

text: Guanabara

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: now

text: known

text: produced

text: a

text: declaration

text: of

text: faith

text: to

text: express

text: their

text: beliefs

text: to

text: the

text: Portuguese

text: This

text: was

text: their

text: death

text: sentence

text: This

text: document

text: the

text: Guanabara

text: Confession

text: of

text: Faith

text: became

text: the

text: first

text: Protestant

text: confession

text: of

text: faith

text: in

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: the

text: Americas.[citation

text: needed

question: What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres?

answer: Switzerland and the Netherlands

text: Switzerland and the Netherlands

answer: Switzerland and the Netherlands.

text: Switzerland and the Netherlands.

answer: Switzerland and the Netherlands

text: Switzerland and the Netherlands

question: When was the French colony in modern day Brazil founded?

answer: 1555

answer: 1555

answer: 1555

question: What was the Brazilian French colony called?

answer: France Antarctique

text: France Antarctique

answer: France Antarctique

text: France Antarctique

answer: France Antarctique

text: France Antarctique

question: In what year was Fort Coligny destroyed?

answer: 1560

answer: 1560

answer: 1560

question: By what document did the Huguenots confess their faith to the Portuguese in Brazil?

answer: the Guanabara Confession of Faith

text: the Guanabara Confession of Faith

answer: Guanabara Confession of Faith

text: Guanabara Confession of Faith

answer: the Guanabara Confession of Faith

text: the Guanabara Confession of Faith

question: How many Huguenots were part of the group that founded France Antarctique in 1555?

question: In what year was Fort Coligny built?

question: How many were in the first wave of Huguenot's fleeing to Switzerland?

question: How many Huguenot's did the Portuguese kill for being Protestant in Guanabara?


text: The Yuan dynasty was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China. In the historiography of Mongolia, it is generally considered to be the continuation of the Mongol Empire. Mongols are widely known to worship the Eternal Heaven, and according to the traditional Mongolian ideology Yuan is considered to be "the beginning of an infinite number of beings, the foundation of peace and happiness, state power, the dream of many peoples, besides it there is nothing great or precious." In traditional historiography of China, on the other hand, the Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty. Note, however, Yuan dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan's formal establishment of the Yuan in 1271, partly because Kublai had his grandfather Genghis Khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or Taizu (Chinese: 太祖). Despite the traditional historiography as well as the official views (including the government of the Ming dynasty which overthrew the Yuan dynasty), there also exist Chinese people[who?] who did not consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China, but rather as a period of foreign domination. The latter believe that Han Chinese were treated as second-class citizens,[citation needed] and that China stagnated economically and scientifically.

title: Yuan_dynasty

title: Yuan_dynasty

text: The

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: was

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: that

text: non

text: native

text: Chinese

text: people

text: ruled

text: all

text: of

text: China

text: In

text: the

text: historiography

text: of

text: Mongolia

text: it

text: is

text: generally

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: continuation

text: of

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: Mongols

text: are

text: widely

text: known

text: to

text: worship

text: the

text: Eternal

text: Heaven

text: and

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: traditional

text: Mongolian

text: ideology

text: Yuan

text: is

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: an

text: infinite

text: number

text: of

text: beings

text: the

text: foundation

text: of

text: peace

text: and

text: happiness

text: state

text: power

text: the

text: dream

text: of

text: many

text: peoples

text: besides

text: it

text: there

text: is

text: nothing

text: great

text: or

text: precious

text: In

text: traditional

text: historiography

text: of

text: China

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: hand

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: is

text: usually

text: considered

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: legitimate

text: dynasty

text: between

text: the

text: Song

text: dynasty

text: and

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: Note

text: however

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: is

text: traditionally

text: often

text: extended

text: to

text: cover

text: the

text: Mongol

text: Empire

text: before

text: Kublai

text: Khan

text: 's

text: formal

text: establishment

text: of

text: the

text: Yuan

text: in

text: partly

text: because

text: Kublai

text: had

text: his

text: grandfather

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: placed

text: on

text: the

text: official

text: record

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: dynasty

text: or

text: Taizu

text: Chinese

text: 太祖

text: Despite

text: the

text: traditional

text: historiography

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: official

text: views

text: including

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: the

text: Ming

text: dynasty

text: which

text: overthrew

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: there

text: also

text: exist

text: Chinese

text: people[who

text: who

text: did

text: not

text: consider

text: the

text: Yuan

text: dynasty

text: as

text: a

text: legitimate

text: dynasty

text: of

text: China

text: but

text: rather

text: as

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: foreign

text: domination

text: The

text: latter

text: believe

text: that

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: were

text: treated

text: as

text: second

text: class

text: citizens,[citation

text: needed

text: and

text: that

text: China

text: stagnated

text: economically

text: and

text: scientifically

question: The Yuan was the first time all of China was ruled by whom?

answer: non-native Chinese people

text: non-native Chinese people

answer: non-native Chinese people

text: non-native Chinese people

answer: non-native Chinese

text: non-native Chinese

question: What did Mongols worship?

answer: the Eternal Heaven

text: the Eternal Heaven

answer: Eternal Heaven

text: Eternal Heaven

answer: the Eternal Heaven

text: the Eternal Heaven

question: What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan?

answer: Song

text: Song

answer: Song dynasty

text: Song dynasty

answer: the Song dynasty

text: the Song dynasty

question: What legitimate dynasty came after the Yuan?

answer: Ming

text: Ming

answer: Ming dynasty

text: Ming dynasty

answer: the Ming dynasty

text: the Ming dynasty

question: Some Chinese considered the Yuan a legitimate dynasty, but what did other Chinese think it was?

answer: a period of foreign domination

text: a period of foreign domination

answer: continuation of the Mongol Empire

text: continuation of the Mongol Empire

answer: a period of foreign domination

text: a period of foreign domination

question: The Yuan was the first time all of Japan was ruled by whom?

text: non-native Chinese

question: What did Mongols refuse to worship?

text: Eternal Heaven

question: What illegitimate dynasty came before the Yuan?

text: Song

question: What illegitimate dynasty came after the Yuan?

text: Ming


text: College sports are also popular in southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference, and there is a longtime rivalry between the schools.

title: Southern_California

title: Southern_California

text: College

text: sports

text: are

text: also

text: popular

text: in

text: southern

text: California

text: The

text: UCLA

text: Bruins

text: and

text: the

text: USC

text: Trojans

text: both

text: field

text: teams

text: in

text: NCAA

text: Division

text: I

text: in

text: the

text: Conference

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: longtime

text: rivalry

text: between

text: the

text: schools

question: What other kind of sport is popular in southern California?

answer: College

text: College

answer: College

text: College

answer: College

text: College

question: The Bruins belong to which college?

answer: UCLA

text: UCLA

answer: UCLA

text: UCLA

answer: UCLA

text: UCLA

question: What is the name of the team from USC?

answer: Trojans

text: Trojans

answer: Trojans

text: Trojans

answer: Trojans

text: Trojans

question: Which conference do the teams in southern California play in?

answer: Pac-12

answer: the Pac-12

text: the Pac-12

answer: Pac-12

question: The two listed teams play for which NCAA group?

answer: Division I

text: Division I

answer: Division I

text: Division I

answer: Division I

text: Division I

question: What is the ULCA mascot?

text: Bruins

question: What is the UCS mascot?

text: Trojans

question: What conference are both ULCA and UCS part of?

text: Pac-12 Conference,


text: At the end of World War I, the Rhineland was subject to the Treaty of Versailles. This decreed that it would be occupied by the allies, until 1935 and after that, it would be a demilitarised zone, with the German army forbidden to enter. The Treaty of Versailles and this particular provision, in general, caused much resentment in Germany and is often cited as helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power. The allies left the Rhineland, in 1930 and the German army re-occupied it in 1936, which was enormously popular in Germany. Although the allies could probably have prevented the re-occupation, Britain and France were not inclined to do so, a feature of their policy of appeasement to Hitler.

title: Rhine

title: Rhine

text: At

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: I

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: was

text: subject

text: to

text: the

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: This

text: decreed

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: occupied

text: by

text: the

text: allies

text: until

text: and

text: after

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: demilitarised

text: zone

text: with

text: the

text: German

text: army

text: forbidden

text: to

text: enter

text: The

text: Treaty

text: of

text: Versailles

text: and

text: this

text: particular

text: provision

text: in

text: general

text: caused

text: much

text: resentment

text: in

text: Germany

text: and

text: is

text: often

text: cited

text: as

text: helping

text: Adolf

text: Hitler

text: 's

text: rise

text: to

text: power

text: The

text: allies

text: left

text: the

text: Rhineland

text: in

text: and

text: the

text: German

text: army

text: re

text: occupied

text: it

text: in

text: which

text: was

text: enormously

text: popular

text: in

text: Germany

text: Although

text: the

text: allies

text: could

text: probably

text: have

text: prevented

text: the

text: re

text: occupation

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: were

text: not

text: inclined

text: to

text: do

text: so

text: a

text: feature

text: of

text: their

text: policy

text: of

text: appeasement

text: to

text: Hitler

question: When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?

answer: end of World War I

text: end of World War I

answer: end of World War I

text: end of World War I

answer: end of World War I

text: end of World War I

question: When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland?

answer: 1935

answer: 1930

answer: 1935

question: After 1935, who would be forbidden to enter Rhineland?

answer: German army

text: German army

answer: German army

text: German army

answer: German army

text: German army

question: What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in?

answer: Adolf Hitler's rise to power

text: Adolf Hitler's rise to power

answer: helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power

text: helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power

answer: Adolf Hitler's rise to power

text: Adolf Hitler's rise to power

question: When did the German army reoccupy Rhineland?

answer: 1936

answer: 1936

answer: 1936

question: When was the Treaty of Versailles written?

text: end of World War I

question: When did the Germany army enter Rhineland?

question: What year did Adolf Hitler's rise to power?

question: When did the the German army re-occupy Britain and France?


text: Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals). Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them.

title: Ctenophora

title: Ctenophora

text: Ctenophores

text: form

text: an

text: animal

text: phylum

text: that

text: is

text: more

text: complex

text: than

text: sponges

text: about

text: as

text: complex

text: as

text: cnidarians

text: jellyfish

text: sea

text: anemones

text: etc

text: and

text: less

text: complex

text: than

text: bilaterians

text: which

text: include

text: almost

text: all

text: other

text: animals

text: Unlike

text: sponges

text: both

text: ctenophores

text: and

text: cnidarians

text: have

text: cells

text: bound

text: by

text: inter

text: cell

text: connections

text: and

text: carpet

text: like

text: basement

text: membranes

text: muscles

text: nervous

text: systems

text: and

text: some

text: have

text: sensory

text: organs

text: Ctenophores

text: are

text: distinguished

text: from

text: all

text: other

text: animals

text: by

text: having

text: colloblasts

text: which

text: are

text: sticky

text: and

text: adhere

text: to

text: prey

text: although

text: a

text: few

text: ctenophore

text: species

text: lack

text: them

question: Jellyfish ans sea anemones belong to what phylum?

answer: cnidarians

text: cnidarians

answer: Ctenophores

text: Ctenophores

answer: cnidarians

text: cnidarians

question: What makes ctenophores different from all other animals?

answer: by having colloblasts

text: by having colloblasts

answer: having colloblasts

text: having colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

question: Ctenophora are less complex than which other phylum?

answer: bilaterians

text: bilaterians

answer: bilaterians

text: bilaterians

answer: bilaterians

text: bilaterians

question: Which phylum is more complex than sponges?

answer: Ctenophores

text: Ctenophores

answer: Ctenophores

text: Ctenophores

answer: Ctenophores

text: Ctenophores

question: What does ctenophore use to capture prey?

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

question: Jellyfish and sea anemones belong to which group/

answer: cnidarians

text: cnidarians

answer: cnidarians

text: cnidarians

answer: cnidarians

text: cnidarians

question: What do ctenophores have that no other animals have?

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

question: What do ctenophore use to capture their prey?

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

answer: colloblasts

text: colloblasts

question: Which two groups have cells bound by inter-cell connections and membranes, muscles, a nervous system and sensory organs?

answer: ctenophores and cnidarians

text: ctenophores and cnidarians

answer: ctenophores and cnidarians

text: ctenophores and cnidarians

answer: ctenophores and cnidarians

text: ctenophores and cnidarians

question: Ctenophores are less complex than what other group?

answer: bilaterians

text: bilaterians

answer: bilaterians

text: bilaterians

answer: bilaterians

text: bilaterians

question: What connections bind sponge cells?

text: inter-cell connections

question: What kind of organs do some sponges have?

text: sensory

question: What distinguishes sponges from all other animals?

text: colloblasts

question: What do sponges use their colloblasts to catch?

text: prey

question: What sticky cells used to capture prey are missing from a few sponge species?

text: colloblasts


text: Harvard has several athletic facilities, such as the Lavietes Pavilion, a multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams. The Malkin Athletic Center, known as the "MAC", serves both as the university's primary recreation facility and as a satellite location for several varsity sports. The five-story building includes two cardio rooms, an Olympic-size swimming pool, a smaller pool for aquaerobics and other activities, a mezzanine, where all types of classes are held, an indoor cycling studio, three weight rooms, and a three-court gym floor to play basketball. The MAC offers personal trainers and specialty classes. It is home to Harvard volleyball, fencing and wrestling. The offices of several of the school's varsity coaches are also in the MAC.

title: Harvard_University

title: Harvard_University

text: Harvard

text: has

text: several

text: athletic

text: facilities

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: Lavietes

text: Pavilion

text: a

text: multi

text: purpose

text: arena

text: and

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: Harvard

text: basketball

text: teams

text: The

text: Malkin

text: Athletic

text: Center

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: MAC

text: serves

text: both

text: as

text: the

text: university

text: 's

text: primary

text: recreation

text: facility

text: and

text: as

text: a

text: satellite

text: location

text: for

text: several

text: varsity

text: sports

text: The

text: five

text: story

text: building

text: includes

text: two

text: cardio

text: rooms

text: an

text: Olympic

text: size

text: swimming

text: pool

text: a

text: smaller

text: pool

text: for

text: aquaerobics

text: and

text: other

text: activities

text: a

text: mezzanine

text: where

text: all

text: types

text: of

text: classes

text: are

text: held

text: an

text: indoor

text: cycling

text: studio

text: three

text: weight

text: rooms

text: and

text: a

text: three

text: court

text: gym

text: floor

text: to

text: play

text: basketball

text: The

text: MAC

text: offers

text: personal

text: trainers

text: and

text: specialty

text: classes

text: It

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: Harvard

text: volleyball

text: fencing

text: and

text: wrestling

text: The

text: offices

text: of

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: school

text: 's

text: varsity

text: coaches

text: are

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: MAC

question: What is the name of Harvard's basketball facility?

answer: Lavietes Pavilion

text: Lavietes Pavilion

answer: Lavietes Pavilion

text: Lavietes Pavilion

answer: Lavietes Pavilion

text: Lavietes Pavilion

question: What is the name of Harvard's primary recreational sports facility?

answer: Malkin Athletic Center

text: Malkin Athletic Center

answer: Malkin Athletic Center

text: Malkin Athletic Center

answer: Malkin Athletic Center

text: Malkin Athletic Center

question: How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center

answer: three weight rooms

text: three weight rooms

answer: three

text: three

answer: three

text: three

question: At what building do Olympic athletes train?

text: The Malkin Athletic Center

question: What does the Lavietes Pavillion serve as a satellite location for?

text: several varsity sports

question: How many stories doe the Lavietes Pavillion have?

text: five

question: How many cardio rooms are at the Lavietes Pavillion?

text: two

question: What kind of swimming pool is at the Lavietes Pavillion?

text: Olympic-size