text:
(CNN) -- When Al Charette traveled to the North Pole, he went under it.

The USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, made history when it reached the North Pole on August 3, 1958, beneath the ice.

Charette, who was part of that Cold War crew, recalls how this milestone was of much more significance than being a historical first.

"What we did," he says, "is really expose 3,000 miles of coastline of the U.S.S.R."

Submarines, which submariners call boats, played a pivotal role in intelligence gathering and nuclear deterrence at a time of political tension between the United States and Soviet Union. Attack submarines sought out and tracked Soviet ballistic missile submarines, while U.S. Navy missile boats tried to keep from being discovered.

"We didn't want to make any kind of a noise that a fish didn't make, " the 79-year-old Charette remembers.

The Cold War may be remembered as a conflict without any battles, but for submariners, the danger on the front lines was real.

Jack Gallimore started on diesel-electric submarines, including the USS Hardhead and the USS Sablefish in 1958. Cat-and-mouse games of two superpowers aside, risks remain even today for sailors who head out beneath the waves, says Gallimore, now 73.

"All the submariners," he says, "when they go to sea, they're in harm's way."

Gallimore remembers an incident that happened during the turnover of older diesel subs to the Greek navy. He and other crew members acted as observers during the training phase. During a dive, the boat angled down steeply and the propellers shook. The sub managed to surface eventually, yet Gallimore insisted the danger was part of the job.

"We've all experienced when something went wrong," Gallimore says.

Before any sailor can be called a submariner, he has to earn his "dolphins," a pin that's the equivalent to a pilot's wings. The sailors must qualify on the submarines they are to serve by knowing the systems inside and out. The training and testing are rigorous.

Greg Kane, 63, another Cold War veteran, qualified on the ballistic missile sub USS George C. Marshall. Earning that qualification was an enormous source of pride, he says.

"When you had those dolphins on," he says, "you were a submariner. You were a part of the brotherhood of the fin."

The standards to be part of that "brotherhood" exist to this day. Surrounded by a hostile environment at all times while submerged, any mistake by a single submariner could prove dangerous or even fatal for the entire crew.

"My life depended on my other shipmates," says retired Master Chief Bud Atkins, 77, "and it didn't matter whether they were a seaman or a captain." Atkins, who spent time in diesel-electric and nuclear-powered boats, served below the waves from 1950 to 1980, when he retired.

In addition to meeting these tough standards, submariners also faced the responsibility of knowing their boats might have to launch nuclear warheads at a foreign country. Kane, who maintained the launching systems for Polaris missiles during the Vietnam War era, says crew members underwent vigorous psychological testing well before even seeing a submarine.

Various scenarios were thrown at them: What if your boat was called to launch a strike? Could you do it?

"The whole idea was really being aware of what the world situation was, what the dire consequences would be if you ever had to go through it and what would happen ... if you didn't have a deterrent force out there to stop something like that from happening," Kane says.

Tom Russell, whose 20-year Navy career took him on a variety of vessels, also served on fleet ballistic missile boats in the 1960s.

"We just hoped that every time we went to battle stations that it was a drill because we all knew if it was not a drill, home would be in pieces," says Russell, 82.

All these retired submariners speak of their service with pride, but they are guarded when it comes to details of their missions long ago.

Charette grows nostalgic when recalling how a submarine could be in harbor or along a coastline and go unnoticed. Or suddenly surface somewhere unexpectedly just to send a message.

Asked if he could describe any of these experiences, he replies with a grin, "Not that I care to talk about."

text: CNN

text: When

text: Al

text: Charette

text: traveled

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text: North

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text: he

text: went

text: under

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text: world

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text: first

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text: reached

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text: ice

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text: be

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text: battles

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text: submariners

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text: danger

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text: front

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text: was

text: real

text: Jack

text: Gallimore

text: started

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text: Gallimore

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text: way

text: Gallimore

text: remembers

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text: incident

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text: happened

text: during

text: the

text: turnover

text: of

text: older

text: diesel

text: subs

text: to

text: the

text: Greek

text: navy

text: He

text: and

text: other

text: crew

text: members

text: acted

text: as

text: observers

text: during

text: the

text: training

text: phase

text: During

text: a

text: dive

text: the

text: boat

text: angled

text: down

text: steeply

text: and

text: the

text: propellers

text: shook

text: The

text: sub

text: managed

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text: surface

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text: Gallimore

text: insisted

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text: part

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text: job

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text: 've

text: all

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text: when

text: something

text: went

text: wrong

text: Gallimore

text: says

text: Before

text: any

text: sailor

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text: submariner

text: he

text: has

text: to

text: earn

text: his

text: dolphins

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text: pin

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text: 's

text: the

text: equivalent

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text: a

text: pilot

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text: wings

text: The

text: sailors

text: must

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text: serve

text: by

text: knowing

text: the

text: systems

text: inside

text: and

text: out

text: The

text: training

text: and

text: testing

text: are

text: rigorous

text: Greg

text: Kane

text: another

text: Cold

text: War

text: veteran

text: qualified

text: on

text: the

text: ballistic

text: missile

text: sub

text: USS

text: George

text: C.

text: Marshall

text: Earning

text: that

text: qualification

text: was

text: an

text: enormous

text: source

text: of

text: pride

text: he

text: says

text: When

text: you

text: had

text: those

text: dolphins

text: on

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text: says

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text: were

text: a

text: submariner

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text: were

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text: part

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text: brotherhood

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text: fin

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text: hostile

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text: submerged

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text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: crew

text: My

text: life

text: depended

text: on

text: my

text: other

text: shipmates

text: says

text: retired

text: Master

text: Chief

text: Bud

text: Atkins

text: and

text: it

text: did

text: n't

text: matter

text: whether

text: they

text: were

text: a

text: seaman

text: or

text: a

text: captain

text: Atkins

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text: waves

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text: retired

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text: tough

text: standards

text: submariners

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text: responsibility

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text: launching

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text: Vietnam

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text: says

text: crew

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text: a

text: submarine

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text: scenarios

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text: thrown

text: at

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text: if

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text: boat

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text: strike

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text: you

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text: The

text: whole

text: idea

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text: being

text: aware

text: of

text: what

text: the

text: world

text: situation

text: was

text: what

text: the

text: dire

text: consequences

text: would

text: be

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text: ever

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text: to

text: go

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text: and

text: what

text: would

text: happen

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text: you

text: did

text: n't

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text: a

text: deterrent

text: force

text: out

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text: stop

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text: like

text: that

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text: Kane

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text: Tom

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text: Navy

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text: took

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text: vessels

text: also

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text: on

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text: ballistic

text: missile

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text: in

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text: We

text: just

text: hoped

text: that

text: every

text: time

text: we

text: went

text: to

text: battle

text: stations

text: that

text: it

text: was

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text: drill

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text: knew

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text: drill

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text: be

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text: pieces

text: says

text: Russell

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text: retired

text: submariners

text: speak

text: of

text: their

text: service

text: with

text: pride

text: but

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text: are

text: guarded

text: when

text: it

text: comes

text: to

text: details

text: of

text: their

text: missions

text: long

text: ago

text: Charette

text: grows

text: nostalgic

text: when

text: recalling

text: how

text: a

text: submarine

text: could

text: be

text: in

text: harbor

text: or

text: along

text: a

text: coastline

text: and

text: go

text: unnoticed

text: Or

text: suddenly

text: surface

text: somewhere

text: unexpectedly

text: just

text: to

text: send

text: a

text: message

text: Asked

text: if

text: he

text: could

text: describe

text: any

text: of

text: these

text: experiences

text: he

text: replies

text: with

text: a

text: grin

text: Not

text: that

text: I

text: care

text: to

text: talk

text: about

question: Which submarine reached the North Pole?

answer: USS Nautilus,

text: USS Nautilus,

question: What was the first submarine to reach the North Pole?

answer: USS Nautilus,

text: USS Nautilus,

question: What do the submariners need to qualify?

answer: knowing the systems inside and out.

text: knowing the systems inside and out.

question: When did the submarine reach the North Pole?

answer: August 3, 1958,

text: August 3, 1958,

question: who face rigorous training

answer: The sailors

text: The sailors

question: what was the first submarine to get north pole

answer: USS Nautilus,

text: USS Nautilus,

question: What did the submarines do during the Cold War?

answer: reached the North Pole

text: reached the North Pole

question: What did submarines gather in the Cold War?

answer: intelligence

text: intelligence


text:
(CNN) -- What would you see if you could fly over Mars in a plane and look out the window?

Victoria Crater as seen by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The crater is about half a mile in diameter.

It must be something like the thousands of curious, intriguing and spectacular images taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera mounted on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

The University of Arizona, Tucson, which operates HiRISE, has just released a new batch of these photos taken in the last several months.

You can check out the full set here.

They reveal an alien landscape of craters, valleys, ridges, channels, weird surface patterns and other features in incredible detail.

Take the stunning image on the left, which shows the muffin-cup-like Victoria Crater, a site once explored by the Mars rover Opportunity.

The camera isn't looking straight down, but is pointed 22 degrees east so we get a better view of the crater's slopes, "comparable to a view from an airplane window," the university says.

Looking at some of the photos, you feel like you're flying over the Grand Canyon or the Sahara. Others are distinctly extraterrestrial in nature. In all cases, the images reveal lots of details about the surface of our neighbor in the solar system.

"Each full image from HiRISE covers a strip of Martian ground 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) wide, about two to four times that long, showing details as small as 1 meter, or yard, across," according to NASA's Web site.

It might be the closest thing to visiting Mars without leaving your chair.

text: CNN

text: What

text: would

text: you

text: see

text: if

text: you

text: could

text: fly

text: over

text: Mars

text: in

text: a

text: plane

text: and

text: look

text: out

text: the

text: window

text: Victoria

text: Crater

text: as

text: seen

text: by

text: the

text: Mars

text: Reconnaissance

text: Orbiter

text: The

text: crater

text: is

text: about

text: half

text: a

text: mile

text: in

text: diameter

text: It

text: must

text: be

text: something

text: like

text: the

text: thousands

text: of

text: curious

text: intriguing

text: and

text: spectacular

text: images

text: taken

text: by

text: the

text: High

text: Resolution

text: Imaging

text: Science

text: Experiment

text: HiRISE

text: camera

text: mounted

text: on

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Mars

text: Reconnaissance

text: Orbiter

text: The

text: University

text: of

text: Arizona

text: Tucson

text: which

text: operates

text: HiRISE

text: has

text: just

text: released

text: a

text: new

text: batch

text: of

text: these

text: photos

text: taken

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: several

text: months

text: You

text: can

text: check

text: out

text: the

text: full

text: set

text: here

text: They

text: reveal

text: an

text: alien

text: landscape

text: of

text: craters

text: valleys

text: ridges

text: channels

text: weird

text: surface

text: patterns

text: and

text: other

text: features

text: in

text: incredible

text: detail

text: Take

text: the

text: stunning

text: image

text: on

text: the

text: left

text: which

text: shows

text: the

text: muffin

text: cup

text: like

text: Victoria

text: Crater

text: a

text: site

text: once

text: explored

text: by

text: the

text: Mars

text: rover

text: Opportunity

text: The

text: camera

text: is

text: n't

text: looking

text: straight

text: down

text: but

text: is

text: pointed

text: degrees

text: east

text: so

text: we

text: get

text: a

text: better

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: crater

text: 's

text: slopes

text: comparable

text: to

text: a

text: view

text: from

text: an

text: airplane

text: window

text: the

text: university

text: says

text: Looking

text: at

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: photos

text: you

text: feel

text: like

text: you

text: 're

text: flying

text: over

text: the

text: Grand

text: Canyon

text: or

text: the

text: Sahara

text: Others

text: are

text: distinctly

text: extraterrestrial

text: in

text: nature

text: In

text: all

text: cases

text: the

text: images

text: reveal

text: lots

text: of

text: details

text: about

text: the

text: surface

text: of

text: our

text: neighbor

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: Each

text: full

text: image

text: from

text: HiRISE

text: covers

text: a

text: strip

text: of

text: Martian

text: ground

text: kilometers

text: miles

text: wide

text: about

text: two

text: to

text: four

text: times

text: that

text: long

text: showing

text: details

text: as

text: small

text: as

text: meter

text: or

text: yard

text: across

text: according

text: to

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Web

text: site

text: It

text: might

text: be

text: the

text: closest

text: thing

text: to

text: visiting

text: Mars

text: without

text: leaving

text: your

text: chair

question: Where was the camera mounted that took the photos?

answer: on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

text: on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

question: What does the landscape look like.

answer: craters, valleys, ridges, channels, weird surface patterns and other features in incredible detail.

text: craters, valleys, ridges, channels, weird surface patterns and other features in incredible detail.

question: Where was the camera mounted?

answer: on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

text: on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

question: What has just been released.

answer: a new batch of these photos taken in the last several months.

text: a new batch of these photos taken in the last several months.

question: When were the photos taken?

answer: in the last several months.

text: in the last several months.

question: What i the location of the camera?

answer: mounted on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

text: mounted on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

question: What did the photos show?

answer: an alien landscape of craters, valleys, ridges, channels, weird surface patterns and other features in incredible detail.

text: an alien landscape of craters, valleys, ridges, channels, weird surface patterns and other features in incredible detail.


text:
(CNN) -- They were taken before Marilyn Monroe became branded as the voluptuous blonde who oozed sex appeal in dozens of Hollywood films.

A 24-year-old Marilyn Monroe poses for Life magazine in August 1950.

They were taken before rumors of an affair with President John F. Kennedy swirled and her mental breakdowns became public.

They were taken before the beautiful actress's mysterious overdose that resulted in her death at the age of 36.

In a collection discovered by Life.com last month, unpublished photographs of Monroe reveal a softer, more innocent 24-year-old budding starlet in a more peaceful time, before her fame peaked.

Her flawless face bears a natural look with minimal makeup, unusual for the star, who was often glamorized in photo shoots with lipstick, designer dresses and expensive jewelry.

Monday would have been Monroe's 83rd birthday.

In one photo, the young Monroe lies in bliss, reading on a park bench, which editors at Life.com believe was shot at Griffith Park in Los Angeles, California. In another, her face is serene as she is perched over a bridge barefoot. The shoot, which dates to 1950, was conducted by Life photographer Ed Clark.

It's a side of Monroe that the American public has rarely seen.

"She hasn't really exploded as a star, yet she was on the brink of something big," says Dawnie Walton, deputy editor at Life.com, a Web site harboring more than 7 million Life magazine photographs. The site was launched in March.

"I was amazed looking at her face. Although she looks very innocent, there is something very ... sexy."

Last month, Walton stumbled upon the rare photographs while combing through the company's digital photo archives. Apparently, no one at Life.com even knew they were ever taken.

Upon investigating the photos, Walton says, she found there were few notes left on the negatives. She says the photos were probably taken for a cover shoot that was never used. Monroe appeared on her first Life magazine cover in 1952.  See some of the previously unpublished photos of Monroe Â»

"It just got lost and stowed away," Walton said. "It was just ... somewhere in a warehouse in New Jersey."

At the time the photos were shot, Monroe had her first small breakout role as a mistress in "The Asphalt Jungle." The star was better known as a model at the time, though she'd had a handful of cameos in films.

Photographer Ed Clark told the Sarasota Herald-Tribune a friend from 20th Century Fox alerted him that the studio had just signed "a hot tomato."

"She was unknown then, so I was able to spend a lot of time shooting her," Clark said. "We'd go out to Griffith Park and she'd read poetry. I sent several rolls to Life in New York, but they wired back, 'Who the hell is Marilyn Monroe?' "

Photographs later in the 1950s and early 1960s would display a much more confident and sexual Monroe -- images that would become iconic in popular culture.

There is the famous photograph of a busty Monroe in a white halter dress, standing with her skirt blowing up in 1955 for her role in "The Seven Year Itch." In 1962, American photographer Bert Stern shot a tipsy, sometimes nude Monroe in a series of delicate shots that would be known as "The Last Sitting." Monroe died about six weeks later, on August 5, 1962.

Life.com staff members say there are 15 million photographs in the Life archive dating back to the late 1850s, even before Life officially began publishing in 1936. Two years ago, the publication began slowly transferring the photographs into a digital archive.

From time to time, unpublished photographs will be found that the company doesn't know existed. Other times, the photographs may have been taken but never selected to be used for publication.

Last March, to commemorate the 11th anniversary of Frank Sinatra's death, Life.com released a series of unpublished photographs of the singer. In April, Life.com released newly recovered, never-before-seen photographs of Martin Luther King Jr. taken by a Life photographer on the day King was assassinated at a Memphis, Tennessee, hotel in 1968.

text: CNN

text: They

text: were

text: taken

text: before

text: Marilyn

text: Monroe

text: became

text: branded

text: as

text: the

text: voluptuous

text: blonde

text: who

text: oozed

text: sex

text: appeal

text: in

text: dozens

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: films

text: A

text: old

text: Marilyn

text: Monroe

text: poses

text: for

text: Life

text: magazine

text: in

text: August

text: They

text: were

text: taken

text: before

text: rumors

text: of

text: an

text: affair

text: with

text: President

text: John

text: F.

text: Kennedy

text: swirled

text: and

text: her

text: mental

text: breakdowns

text: became

text: public

text: They

text: were

text: taken

text: before

text: the

text: beautiful

text: actress

text: 's

text: mysterious

text: overdose

text: that

text: resulted

text: in

text: her

text: death

text: at

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: In

text: a

text: collection

text: discovered

text: by

text: Life.com

text: last

text: month

text: unpublished

text: photographs

text: of

text: Monroe

text: reveal

text: a

text: softer

text: more

text: innocent

text: old

text: budding

text: starlet

text: in

text: a

text: more

text: peaceful

text: time

text: before

text: her

text: fame

text: peaked

text: Her

text: flawless

text: face

text: bears

text: a

text: natural

text: look

text: with

text: minimal

text: makeup

text: unusual

text: for

text: the

text: star

text: who

text: was

text: often

text: glamorized

text: in

text: photo

text: shoots

text: with

text: lipstick

text: designer

text: dresses

text: and

text: expensive

text: jewelry

text: Monday

text: would

text: have

text: been

text: Monroe

text: 's

text: birthday

text: In

text: one

text: photo

text: the

text: young

text: Monroe

text: lies

text: in

text: bliss

text: reading

text: on

text: a

text: park

text: bench

text: which

text: editors

text: at

text: Life.com

text: believe

text: was

text: shot

text: at

text: Griffith

text: Park

text: in

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: California

text: In

text: another

text: her

text: face

text: is

text: serene

text: as

text: she

text: is

text: perched

text: over

text: a

text: bridge

text: barefoot

text: The

text: shoot

text: which

text: dates

text: to

text: was

text: conducted

text: by

text: Life

text: photographer

text: Ed

text: Clark

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: side

text: of

text: Monroe

text: that

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: has

text: rarely

text: seen

text: She

text: has

text: n't

text: really

text: exploded

text: as

text: a

text: star

text: yet

text: she

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: brink

text: of

text: something

text: big

text: says

text: Dawnie

text: Walton

text: deputy

text: editor

text: at

text: Life.com

text: a

text: Web

text: site

text: harboring

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: Life

text: magazine

text: photographs

text: The

text: site

text: was

text: launched

text: in

text: March

text: I

text: was

text: amazed

text: looking

text: at

text: her

text: face

text: Although

text: she

text: looks

text: very

text: innocent

text: there

text: is

text: something

text: very

text: sexy

text: Last

text: month

text: Walton

text: stumbled

text: upon

text: the

text: rare

text: photographs

text: while

text: combing

text: through

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: digital

text: photo

text: archives

text: Apparently

text: no

text: one

text: at

text: Life.com

text: even

text: knew

text: they

text: were

text: ever

text: taken

text: Upon

text: investigating

text: the

text: photos

text: Walton

text: says

text: she

text: found

text: there

text: were

text: few

text: notes

text: left

text: on

text: the

text: negatives

text: She

text: says

text: the

text: photos

text: were

text: probably

text: taken

text: for

text: a

text: cover

text: shoot

text: that

text: was

text: never

text: used

text: Monroe

text: appeared

text: on

text: her

text: first

text: Life

text: magazine

text: cover

text: in

text: See

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: previously

text: unpublished

text: photos

text: of

text: Monroe

text: Â

text: It

text: just

text: got

text: lost

text: and

text: stowed

text: away

text: Walton

text: said

text: It

text: was

text: just

text: somewhere

text: in

text: a

text: warehouse

text: in

text: New

text: Jersey

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: photos

text: were

text: shot

text: Monroe

text: had

text: her

text: first

text: small

text: breakout

text: role

text: as

text: a

text: mistress

text: in

text: The

text: Asphalt

text: Jungle

text: The

text: star

text: was

text: better

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: model

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: though

text: she

text: 'd

text: had

text: a

text: handful

text: of

text: cameos

text: in

text: films

text: Photographer

text: Ed

text: Clark

text: told

text: the

text: Sarasota

text: Herald

text: Tribune

text: a

text: friend

text: from

text: Century

text: Fox

text: alerted

text: him

text: that

text: the

text: studio

text: had

text: just

text: signed

text: a

text: hot

text: tomato

text: She

text: was

text: unknown

text: then

text: so

text: I

text: was

text: able

text: to

text: spend

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: time

text: shooting

text: her

text: Clark

text: said

text: We

text: 'd

text: go

text: out

text: to

text: Griffith

text: Park

text: and

text: she

text: 'd

text: read

text: poetry

text: I

text: sent

text: several

text: rolls

text: to

text: Life

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: but

text: they

text: wired

text: back

text: Who

text: the

text: hell

text: is

text: Marilyn

text: Monroe

text: Photographs

text: later

text: in

text: the

text: and

text: early

text: would

text: display

text: a

text: much

text: more

text: confident

text: and

text: sexual

text: Monroe

text: images

text: that

text: would

text: become

text: iconic

text: in

text: popular

text: culture

text: There

text: is

text: the

text: famous

text: photograph

text: of

text: a

text: busty

text: Monroe

text: in

text: a

text: white

text: halter

text: dress

text: standing

text: with

text: her

text: skirt

text: blowing

text: up

text: in

text: for

text: her

text: role

text: in

text: The

text: Seven

text: Year

text: Itch

text: In

text: American

text: photographer

text: Bert

text: Stern

text: shot

text: a

text: tipsy

text: sometimes

text: nude

text: Monroe

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: delicate

text: shots

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: The

text: Last

text: Sitting

text: Monroe

text: died

text: about

text: six

text: weeks

text: later

text: on

text: August

text: Life.com

text: staff

text: members

text: say

text: there

text: are

text: million

text: photographs

text: in

text: the

text: Life

text: archive

text: dating

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: even

text: before

text: Life

text: officially

text: began

text: publishing

text: in

text: Two

text: years

text: ago

text: the

text: publication

text: began

text: slowly

text: transferring

text: the

text: photographs

text: into

text: a

text: digital

text: archive

text: From

text: time

text: to

text: time

text: unpublished

text: photographs

text: will

text: be

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: does

text: n't

text: know

text: existed

text: Other

text: times

text: the

text: photographs

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: taken

text: but

text: never

text: selected

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: publication

text: Last

text: March

text: to

text: commemorate

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: Frank

text: Sinatra

text: 's

text: death

text: Life.com

text: released

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: unpublished

text: photographs

text: of

text: the

text: singer

text: In

text: April

text: Life.com

text: released

text: newly

text: recovered

text: never

text: before

text: seen

text: photographs

text: of

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Jr.

text: taken

text: by

text: a

text: Life

text: photographer

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: King

text: was

text: assassinated

text: at

text: a

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: hotel

text: in

question: where were the pictures found?

answer: somewhere in a warehouse in New Jersey."

text: somewhere in a warehouse in New Jersey."

question: where photos were taken

answer: Griffith

text: Griffith

question: What did the photos taken in Los Angeles show?

answer: a softer, more innocent 24-year-old budding starlet in a more peaceful time,

text: a softer, more innocent 24-year-old budding starlet in a more peaceful time,

question: who took photos

answer: Ed Clark.

text: Ed Clark.

question: Which website has more than 7 million images?

answer: Life.com,

text: Life.com,

question: where were the monrow photos taken?

answer: Griffith

text: Griffith


text:
(CNN) -- Jennifer Muzquiz was "goth" in high school. She had, and still has, multicolored hair, a "face full of piercings," and an all-black wardrobe, even though she no longer identifies with the goth subculture. And while her style had always earned her her fair share of strange glances, she says everything changed for the worse after the Columbine school shootings on April 20, 1999.

Jennifer Muzquiz, in all black, decided to study at home after feeling shunned as a goth after Columbine.

It was on that day that Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students and teachers in a shooting spree at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado.

The massacre was one of the deadliest school shootings in history, and it had a profound effect on students and teachers across the country. As the media and the public groped for meaning behind the incident, there were plenty of theories about the motive behind the massacre.

One of these was that Harris and Klebold were members of the goth subculture, or "trench-coat mafia" as they were known at Columbine, and thus had been outcasts.

This theory has been widely refuted, but for goth students around the country, the damage was done.

"As a result [of Columbine], the public were afraid of the 'goths' and 'punks' and 'metalheads' at school," says Muzquiz, who was a high school senior at the time.

"Parents, often successfully, lobbied to get trench coats and all-black attire banned in their local schools. School administrators started considering these groups to be gangs and harassment of students was rampant, with unwarranted backpack searches, detainment in the hallways by security guards, and being called into the administrative offices for questioning."

Rumors ran rampant about kids who "looked like they were going to bring a gun to school," and Muzquiz says her classmates quickly learned if they wanted to cause trouble for a student, all they had to do was report that student had a list of enemies.

"They could simply report to administrators that the person had an 'enemies list' and the school would quickly swoop in to rectify the situation, even when it wasn't the truth. ... The accused would forever be known as 'the kid with the list' and ostracized," she says.

Because of this and the new dress code restrictions, her goth friends "were afraid to go to school." Muzquiz herself caught so much flak for her appearance that she went into home studies. And though she was no longer in school, discrimination couldn't be avoided. People in town would cross to the other side of the street to avoid her and her friends, she says. iReport.com: 'Sadly, teens still tend to shun those who are different than they are'

Muzquiz was even interviewed by the national media about her experiences after Columbine. At first she regretted it and feared backlash. "I had already gotten enough crap since Columbine about wearing all black," she says. But she was glad she did it after receiving e-mails from other students who identified with her and thanked her for the interviews, including one girl who was suicidal until reading an article about her.

"One girl even had e-mailed me and said [she] was coming home to write a suicide note ... and kill herself after school. She read the article about me and it made her think twice," says Muzquiz. "In the article, I said it's not worth letting these people get to you. It's not up to them to tell you that you're wrong. She thanked me."

"[To have] a 14-year-old e-mail me ... it was just, like, whoa, I don't care who says anything bad ... I helped someone," says Muzquiz. "To this day that just sticks with me. Anything I do in my life -- nothing's going to measure to that, the fact that I helped someone realize that there's more to life."

Things changed for teachers after Columbine, too. Many say they realized they weren't just responsible for their students' knowledge, but for their overall well-being.

"Life was never the same after that day," says Barbara Rademacher, a veteran teacher from Rogers, Arkansas. Schools across the country instituted new security measures such as see-through backpacks and metal detectors, and teachers were trained to deal with violent behavior. But more than that, says Rademacher, "teachers and students are always just a little afraid."

"What Columbine said to me as an educator was that we in the education community hold people's lives in our hands. ... We as educators have a much higher duty, a much higher call, than just to teach our subject areas. ... Columbine was to education what 9/11 was to the United States: a shattering wake-up call, a disaster so profound, it permanently changed our world view."  iReport.com: 'Education is literally a matter of life and death'

Kym Godwin remembers a similar wake-up call after the shooting. She was a first-year teacher in Ilwaco, Washington, at the time.

"I think most people who go into teaching have the desire to go out there and change the world and enlighten kids and bring them to this great level of knowledge," she says. "I remember when it happened, all of a sudden, it was like: 'How can I give them all of this knowledge if I can't keep them safe?' I realized at that moment that my job wasn't just giving them academic learning, it was also about protecting them and making them feel like they're in a safe place."

This realization hit home for her when her school had a lockdown. Teenagers from another part of town had entered the school, allegedly looking for a student there. A school security guard apprehended them right outside the door to Godwin's classroom.

"I remember thinking, what would happen if somebody actually walked in the door? ... And that's when it hit me, that the kids have to be able to trust me as their teacher to protect them regardless of who walks through that door. I told the kids, this is real, and I am the one in control and I will protect you. ... And I found out afterward that virtually every teacher in the building did the exact same thing. The kids looked to us and knew we were there to keep them safe."

Godwin also means "safe" in a different way. It includes protecting her students from physical harm, yes, but also protecting them from bullying or social stigmas that could potentially lead to violent behavior. Some investigators have said there is evidence to suggest the Columbine shooters were victims of bullying or ostracism, and Godwin says this is a nationwide problem.

"What happened at Columbine could happen virtually anywhere. Kids get picked on, and it could get to a point where they snap. They're human beings," she says.  iReport.com: 'My students are my kids'

text: CNN

text: Jennifer

text: Muzquiz

text: was

text: goth

text: in

text: high

text: school

text: She

text: had

text: and

text: still

text: has

text: multicolored

text: hair

text: a

text: face

text: full

text: of

text: piercings

text: and

text: an

text: all

text: black

text: wardrobe

text: even

text: though

text: she

text: no

text: longer

text: identifies

text: with

text: the

text: goth

text: subculture

text: And

text: while

text: her

text: style

text: had

text: always

text: earned

text: her

text: her

text: fair

text: share

text: of

text: strange

text: glances

text: she

text: says

text: everything

text: changed

text: for

text: the

text: worse

text: after

text: the

text: Columbine

text: school

text: shootings

text: on

text: April

text: Jennifer

text: Muzquiz

text: in

text: all

text: black

text: decided

text: to

text: study

text: at

text: home

text: after

text: feeling

text: shunned

text: as

text: a

text: goth

text: after

text: Columbine

text: It

text: was

text: on

text: that

text: day

text: that

text: Eric

text: Harris

text: and

text: Dylan

text: Klebold

text: killed

text: students

text: and

text: teachers

text: in

text: a

text: shooting

text: spree

text: at

text: Columbine

text: High

text: School

text: in

text: Littleton

text: Colorado

text: The

text: massacre

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: deadliest

text: school

text: shootings

text: in

text: history

text: and

text: it

text: had

text: a

text: profound

text: effect

text: on

text: students

text: and

text: teachers

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: As

text: the

text: media

text: and

text: the

text: public

text: groped

text: for

text: meaning

text: behind

text: the

text: incident

text: there

text: were

text: plenty

text: of

text: theories

text: about

text: the

text: motive

text: behind

text: the

text: massacre

text: One

text: of

text: these

text: was

text: that

text: Harris

text: and

text: Klebold

text: were

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: goth

text: subculture

text: or

text: trench

text: coat

text: mafia

text: as

text: they

text: were

text: known

text: at

text: Columbine

text: and

text: thus

text: had

text: been

text: outcasts

text: This

text: theory

text: has

text: been

text: widely

text: refuted

text: but

text: for

text: goth

text: students

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: the

text: damage

text: was

text: done

text: As

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Columbine

text: the

text: public

text: were

text: afraid

text: of

text: the

text: goths

text: and

text: punks

text: and

text: metalheads

text: at

text: school

text: says

text: Muzquiz

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: high

text: school

text: senior

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Parents

text: often

text: successfully

text: lobbied

text: to

text: get

text: trench

text: coats

text: and

text: all

text: black

text: attire

text: banned

text: in

text: their

text: local

text: schools

text: School

text: administrators

text: started

text: considering

text: these

text: groups

text: to

text: be

text: gangs

text: and

text: harassment

text: of

text: students

text: was

text: rampant

text: with

text: unwarranted

text: backpack

text: searches

text: detainment

text: in

text: the

text: hallways

text: by

text: security

text: guards

text: and

text: being

text: called

text: into

text: the

text: administrative

text: offices

text: for

text: questioning

text: Rumors

text: ran

text: rampant

text: about

text: kids

text: who

text: looked

text: like

text: they

text: were

text: going

text: to

text: bring

text: a

text: gun

text: to

text: school

text: and

text: Muzquiz

text: says

text: her

text: classmates

text: quickly

text: learned

text: if

text: they

text: wanted

text: to

text: cause

text: trouble

text: for

text: a

text: student

text: all

text: they

text: had

text: to

text: do

text: was

text: report

text: that

text: student

text: had

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: enemies

text: They

text: could

text: simply

text: report

text: to

text: administrators

text: that

text: the

text: person

text: had

text: an

text: enemies

text: list

text: and

text: the

text: school

text: would

text: quickly

text: swoop

text: in

text: to

text: rectify

text: the

text: situation

text: even

text: when

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: the

text: truth

text: The

text: accused

text: would

text: forever

text: be

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: kid

text: with

text: the

text: list

text: and

text: ostracized

text: she

text: says

text: Because

text: of

text: this

text: and

text: the

text: new

text: dress

text: code

text: restrictions

text: her

text: goth

text: friends

text: were

text: afraid

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: school

text: Muzquiz

text: herself

text: caught

text: so

text: much

text: flak

text: for

text: her

text: appearance

text: that

text: she

text: went

text: into

text: home

text: studies

text: And

text: though

text: she

text: was

text: no

text: longer

text: in

text: school

text: discrimination

text: could

text: n't

text: be

text: avoided

text: People

text: in

text: town

text: would

text: cross

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: street

text: to

text: avoid

text: her

text: and

text: her

text: friends

text: she

text: says

text: iReport.com

text: Sadly

text: teens

text: still

text: tend

text: to

text: shun

text: those

text: who

text: are

text: different

text: than

text: they

text: are

text: Muzquiz

text: was

text: even

text: interviewed

text: by

text: the

text: national

text: media

text: about

text: her

text: experiences

text: after

text: Columbine

text: At

text: first

text: she

text: regretted

text: it

text: and

text: feared

text: backlash

text: I

text: had

text: already

text: gotten

text: enough

text: crap

text: since

text: Columbine

text: about

text: wearing

text: all

text: black

text: she

text: says

text: But

text: she

text: was

text: glad

text: she

text: did

text: it

text: after

text: receiving

text: e

text: mails

text: from

text: other

text: students

text: who

text: identified

text: with

text: her

text: and

text: thanked

text: her

text: for

text: the

text: interviews

text: including

text: one

text: girl

text: who

text: was

text: suicidal

text: until

text: reading

text: an

text: article

text: about

text: her

text: One

text: girl

text: even

text: had

text: e

text: mailed

text: me

text: and

text: said

text: she

text: was

text: coming

text: home

text: to

text: write

text: a

text: suicide

text: note

text: and

text: kill

text: herself

text: after

text: school

text: She

text: read

text: the

text: article

text: about

text: me

text: and

text: it

text: made

text: her

text: think

text: twice

text: says

text: Muzquiz

text: In

text: the

text: article

text: I

text: said

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: worth

text: letting

text: these

text: people

text: get

text: to

text: you

text: It

text: 's

text: not

text: up

text: to

text: them

text: to

text: tell

text: you

text: that

text: you

text: 're

text: wrong

text: She

text: thanked

text: me

text: To

text: have

text: a

text: old

text: e

text: mail

text: me

text: it

text: was

text: just

text: like

text: whoa

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: care

text: who

text: says

text: anything

text: bad

text: I

text: helped

text: someone

text: says

text: Muzquiz

text: To

text: this

text: day

text: that

text: just

text: sticks

text: with

text: me

text: Anything

text: I

text: do

text: in

text: my

text: life

text: nothing

text: 's

text: going

text: to

text: measure

text: to

text: that

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: I

text: helped

text: someone

text: realize

text: that

text: there

text: 's

text: more

text: to

text: life

text: Things

text: changed

text: for

text: teachers

text: after

text: Columbine

text: too

text: Many

text: say

text: they

text: realized

text: they

text: were

text: n't

text: just

text: responsible

text: for

text: their

text: students

text: knowledge

text: but

text: for

text: their

text: overall

text: well

text: being

text: Life

text: was

text: never

text: the

text: same

text: after

text: that

text: day

text: says

text: Barbara

text: Rademacher

text: a

text: veteran

text: teacher

text: from

text: Rogers

text: Arkansas

text: Schools

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: instituted

text: new

text: security

text: measures

text: such

text: as

text: see

text: through

text: backpacks

text: and

text: metal

text: detectors

text: and

text: teachers

text: were

text: trained

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: violent

text: behavior

text: But

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: says

text: Rademacher

text: teachers

text: and

text: students

text: are

text: always

text: just

text: a

text: little

text: afraid

text: What

text: Columbine

text: said

text: to

text: me

text: as

text: an

text: educator

text: was

text: that

text: we

text: in

text: the

text: education

text: community

text: hold

text: people

text: 's

text: lives

text: in

text: our

text: hands

text: We

text: as

text: educators

text: have

text: a

text: much

text: higher

text: duty

text: a

text: much

text: higher

text: call

text: than

text: just

text: to

text: teach

text: our

text: subject

text: areas

text: Columbine

text: was

text: to

text: education

text: what

text: was

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: a

text: shattering

text: wake

text: up

text: call

text: a

text: disaster

text: so

text: profound

text: it

text: permanently

text: changed

text: our

text: world

text: view

text: iReport.com

text: Education

text: is

text: literally

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: death

text: Kym

text: Godwin

text: remembers

text: a

text: similar

text: wake

text: up

text: call

text: after

text: the

text: shooting

text: She

text: was

text: a

text: first

text: year

text: teacher

text: in

text: Ilwaco

text: Washington

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: I

text: think

text: most

text: people

text: who

text: go

text: into

text: teaching

text: have

text: the

text: desire

text: to

text: go

text: out

text: there

text: and

text: change

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: enlighten

text: kids

text: and

text: bring

text: them

text: to

text: this

text: great

text: level

text: of

text: knowledge

text: she

text: says

text: I

text: remember

text: when

text: it

text: happened

text: all

text: of

text: a

text: sudden

text: it

text: was

text: like

text: How

text: can

text: I

text: give

text: them

text: all

text: of

text: this

text: knowledge

text: if

text: I

text: ca

text: n't

text: keep

text: them

text: safe

text: I

text: realized

text: at

text: that

text: moment

text: that

text: my

text: job

text: was

text: n't

text: just

text: giving

text: them

text: academic

text: learning

text: it

text: was

text: also

text: about

text: protecting

text: them

text: and

text: making

text: them

text: feel

text: like

text: they

text: 're

text: in

text: a

text: safe

text: place

text: This

text: realization

text: hit

text: home

text: for

text: her

text: when

text: her

text: school

text: had

text: a

text: lockdown

text: Teenagers

text: from

text: another

text: part

text: of

text: town

text: had

text: entered

text: the

text: school

text: allegedly

text: looking

text: for

text: a

text: student

text: there

text: A

text: school

text: security

text: guard

text: apprehended

text: them

text: right

text: outside

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: Godwin

text: 's

text: classroom

text: I

text: remember

text: thinking

text: what

text: would

text: happen

text: if

text: somebody

text: actually

text: walked

text: in

text: the

text: door

text: And

text: that

text: 's

text: when

text: it

text: hit

text: me

text: that

text: the

text: kids

text: have

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: trust

text: me

text: as

text: their

text: teacher

text: to

text: protect

text: them

text: regardless

text: of

text: who

text: walks

text: through

text: that

text: door

text: I

text: told

text: the

text: kids

text: this

text: is

text: real

text: and

text: I

text: am

text: the

text: one

text: in

text: control

text: and

text: I

text: will

text: protect

text: you

text: And

text: I

text: found

text: out

text: afterward

text: that

text: virtually

text: every

text: teacher

text: in

text: the

text: building

text: did

text: the

text: exact

text: same

text: thing

text: The

text: kids

text: looked

text: to

text: us

text: and

text: knew

text: we

text: were

text: there

text: to

text: keep

text: them

text: safe

text: Godwin

text: also

text: means

text: safe

text: in

text: a

text: different

text: way

text: It

text: includes

text: protecting

text: her

text: students

text: from

text: physical

text: harm

text: yes

text: but

text: also

text: protecting

text: them

text: from

text: bullying

text: or

text: social

text: stigmas

text: that

text: could

text: potentially

text: lead

text: to

text: violent

text: behavior

text: Some

text: investigators

text: have

text: said

text: there

text: is

text: evidence

text: to

text: suggest

text: the

text: Columbine

text: shooters

text: were

text: victims

text: of

text: bullying

text: or

text: ostracism

text: and

text: Godwin

text: says

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: nationwide

text: problem

text: What

text: happened

text: at

text: Columbine

text: could

text: happen

text: virtually

text: anywhere

text: Kids

text: get

text: picked

text: on

text: and

text: it

text: could

text: get

text: to

text: a

text: point

text: where

text: they

text: snap

text: They

text: 're

text: human

text: beings

text: she

text: says

text: iReport.com

text: My

text: students

text: are

text: my

text: kids

question: Who did the shooting?

answer: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold

text: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold

question: What was the website?

answer: iReport.com:

text: iReport.com:

question: What did the shootings change?

answer: profound effect on students and teachers across the country.

text: profound effect on students and teachers across the country.

question: What site is everything from?

answer: iReport.com:

text: iReport.com:

question: What are teachers protecting students from?

answer: bullying or social stigmas that could potentially lead to violent behavior.

text: bullying or social stigmas that could potentially lead to violent behavior.


text:
(CNN) -- French fishermen suspended their blockade at three English Channel ports Thursday, allowing ferry traffic and freight to move through after two days of disruption, union leaders said.

French fishing boats blockade the port of Boulogne.

The French ports of Calais, Dunkirk and Boulogne were open again after French unions met Thursday and agreed to stop the blockade.

Union leaders have yet to agree on how the rest of their protest will develop, and whether the suspension will become permanent.

The fishermen began their blockade of the three ports Tuesday to protest European Union fishing quotas, which they say threaten their livelihoods.

The flotillas forced a halt to all cross-Channel traffic, including passenger ferries and freighters, stranding tourists on both sides of the waterway and causing a backlog of freight trucks.

P&O, the largest ferry operator on the Channel, said it had resumed running normal services to Calais.

"It is our hope that we'll be able to continue doing that throughout the day," spokeswoman Michelle Ulyatt said.

LD Ferries, which operates services to Boulogne, said it had canceled four sailings Thursday as a result of the dispute.

"We do not yet have any information on whether any of our services will be affected beyond 16th April," the company said in a statement.

French fishermen held four hours of talks with Agriculture and Fisheries Minister Michel Barnier in Paris on Wednesday, the French news agency Agence France-Press reported. Barnier offered the local industry â¬4 million ($5.3 million) in aid, but refused to budge on the fishermen's key demand that the European Union increase fishing quotas, AFP reported.

Both France and the European Union have ruled out any renegotiation, pointing out that French cod quotas have already been raised 30 percent since 2008, AFP said.

text: CNN

text: French

text: fishermen

text: suspended

text: their

text: blockade

text: at

text: three

text: English

text: Channel

text: ports

text: Thursday

text: allowing

text: ferry

text: traffic

text: and

text: freight

text: to

text: move

text: through

text: after

text: two

text: days

text: of

text: disruption

text: union

text: leaders

text: said

text: French

text: fishing

text: boats

text: blockade

text: the

text: port

text: of

text: Boulogne

text: The

text: French

text: ports

text: of

text: Calais

text: Dunkirk

text: and

text: Boulogne

text: were

text: open

text: again

text: after

text: French

text: unions

text: met

text: Thursday

text: and

text: agreed

text: to

text: stop

text: the

text: blockade

text: Union

text: leaders

text: have

text: yet

text: to

text: agree

text: on

text: how

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: their

text: protest

text: will

text: develop

text: and

text: whether

text: the

text: suspension

text: will

text: become

text: permanent

text: The

text: fishermen

text: began

text: their

text: blockade

text: of

text: the

text: three

text: ports

text: Tuesday

text: to

text: protest

text: European

text: Union

text: fishing

text: quotas

text: which

text: they

text: say

text: threaten

text: their

text: livelihoods

text: The

text: flotillas

text: forced

text: a

text: halt

text: to

text: all

text: cross

text: Channel

text: traffic

text: including

text: passenger

text: ferries

text: and

text: freighters

text: stranding

text: tourists

text: on

text: both

text: sides

text: of

text: the

text: waterway

text: and

text: causing

text: a

text: backlog

text: of

text: freight

text: trucks

text: P&O

text: the

text: largest

text: ferry

text: operator

text: on

text: the

text: Channel

text: said

text: it

text: had

text: resumed

text: running

text: normal

text: services

text: to

text: Calais

text: It

text: is

text: our

text: hope

text: that

text: we

text: 'll

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: continue

text: doing

text: that

text: throughout

text: the

text: day

text: spokeswoman

text: Michelle

text: Ulyatt

text: said

text: LD

text: Ferries

text: which

text: operates

text: services

text: to

text: Boulogne

text: said

text: it

text: had

text: canceled

text: four

text: sailings

text: Thursday

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: the

text: dispute

text: We

text: do

text: not

text: yet

text: have

text: any

text: information

text: on

text: whether

text: any

text: of

text: our

text: services

text: will

text: be

text: affected

text: beyond

text: April

text: the

text: company

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: French

text: fishermen

text: held

text: four

text: hours

text: of

text: talks

text: with

text: Agriculture

text: and

text: Fisheries

text: Minister

text: Michel

text: Barnier

text: in

text: Paris

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: the

text: French

text: news

text: agency

text: Agence

text: France

text: Press

text: reported

text: Barnier

text: offered

text: the

text: local

text: industry

text: â¬4

text: million

text: million

text: in

text: aid

text: but

text: refused

text: to

text: budge

text: on

text: the

text: fishermen

text: 's

text: key

text: demand

text: that

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: increase

text: fishing

text: quotas

text: AFP

text: reported

text: Both

text: France

text: and

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: have

text: ruled

text: out

text: any

text: renegotiation

text: pointing

text: out

text: that

text: French

text: cod

text: quotas

text: have

text: already

text: been

text: raised

text: percent

text: since

text: AFP

text: said

question: Where were the blockades lifted?

answer: at three English Channel ports

text: at three English Channel ports

question: What did P&O say?

answer: it had resumed running normal services to Calais.

text: it had resumed running normal services to Calais.

question: What are they protesting?

answer: European Union fishing quotas,

text: European Union fishing quotas,

question: Who are protesting?

answer: French

text: French

question: who will lift blockades?

answer: French

text: French

question: What are fishermen protesting about?

answer: European Union fishing quotas,

text: European Union fishing quotas,

question: Where have port blockades been lifted?

answer: Calais, Dunkirk and Boulogne

text: Calais, Dunkirk and Boulogne

question: What did the blockades do?

answer: forced a halt to all cross-Channel traffic, including passenger ferries and freighters, stranding tourists on both sides of the waterway and causing a backlog of freight trucks.

text: forced a halt to all cross-Channel traffic, including passenger ferries and freighters, stranding tourists on both sides of the waterway and causing a backlog of freight trucks.

question: What services were affected?

answer: passenger ferries and freighters,

text: passenger ferries and freighters,


text:
London, England (CNN) -- Police in London have reached a settlement with the family of Jean Charles de Menezes, whom officers shot dead in 2005, mistaking him for a suicide bomber.

The police offered "a further unreserved apology" for the death of de Menezes in 2005, plus an undisclosed compensation package, the police and the de Menezes family said in a joint statement.

"All litigation between them arising out of the tragic death of Jean Charles de Menezes has been resolved," the statement added.

De Menezes was killed on a London Underground train weeks after four suicide bombers struck on the London transport system on July 7, 2005.

The controversial shooting of the unarmed Brazilian man sparked a number of investigations, including one that found police acted illegally.

A jury found in 2007 that London's Metropolitan Police Service broke health and safety laws in the shooting. It did not examine the cause of death.

Jurors at a 2008 inquest found that the police who shot de Menezes did not shout a warning before firing at him. They also found that de Menezes did not advance toward armed officers on the subway train, which would have given them a reason to shoot.

But the coroner at the inquest, who acted as the judge, had told the jury members they could not return a verdict of unlawful killing.

They returned an open verdict in the case, meaning the jury was unable to establish a cause of death. De Menezes' family called the proceedings a "whitewash" because jurors were not allowed to consider a verdict of unlawful killing.

De Menezes was killed July 22, 2005, a day after four failed bombings aboard the London transit system. Two weeks earlier, four suicide bombers blew apart three London subway trains and a bus, killing 52 people and wounding 977.

The city was on edge as police sought the four failed bombers.

Officers staking out a home in south London saw and followed de Menezes, 27, believing he was one of the suspects. They trailed him as he traveled on a bus and into a subway station, where they chased him onto the platform and into a train, and shot him dead.

The Independent Police Complaints Commission concluded in 2007 that de Menezes was innocent of anything that might have justified police action.

"We made a most terrible mistake," Acting Police Commissioner Paul Stephenson said at the time, adding police needed to learn from the incident. "I am sorry."

The shooting was one of several issues that led to the resignation last year of Police Commissioner Ian Blair.

CNN's Melissa Gray in London contributed to this report.

text: London

text: England

text: CNN

text: Police

text: in

text: London

text: have

text: reached

text: a

text: settlement

text: with

text: the

text: family

text: of

text: Jean

text: Charles

text: de

text: Menezes

text: whom

text: officers

text: shot

text: dead

text: in

text: mistaking

text: him

text: for

text: a

text: suicide

text: bomber

text: The

text: police

text: offered

text: a

text: further

text: unreserved

text: apology

text: for

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: de

text: Menezes

text: in

text: plus

text: an

text: undisclosed

text: compensation

text: package

text: the

text: police

text: and

text: the

text: de

text: Menezes

text: family

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: joint

text: statement

text: All

text: litigation

text: between

text: them

text: arising

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: tragic

text: death

text: of

text: Jean

text: Charles

text: de

text: Menezes

text: has

text: been

text: resolved

text: the

text: statement

text: added

text: De

text: Menezes

text: was

text: killed

text: on

text: a

text: London

text: Underground

text: train

text: weeks

text: after

text: four

text: suicide

text: bombers

text: struck

text: on

text: the

text: London

text: transport

text: system

text: on

text: July

text: The

text: controversial

text: shooting

text: of

text: the

text: unarmed

text: Brazilian

text: man

text: sparked

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: investigations

text: including

text: one

text: that

text: found

text: police

text: acted

text: illegally

text: A

text: jury

text: found

text: in

text: that

text: London

text: 's

text: Metropolitan

text: Police

text: Service

text: broke

text: health

text: and

text: safety

text: laws

text: in

text: the

text: shooting

text: It

text: did

text: not

text: examine

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: Jurors

text: at

text: a

text: inquest

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: police

text: who

text: shot

text: de

text: Menezes

text: did

text: not

text: shout

text: a

text: warning

text: before

text: firing

text: at

text: him

text: They

text: also

text: found

text: that

text: de

text: Menezes

text: did

text: not

text: advance

text: toward

text: armed

text: officers

text: on

text: the

text: subway

text: train

text: which

text: would

text: have

text: given

text: them

text: a

text: reason

text: to

text: shoot

text: But

text: the

text: coroner

text: at

text: the

text: inquest

text: who

text: acted

text: as

text: the

text: judge

text: had

text: told

text: the

text: jury

text: members

text: they

text: could

text: not

text: return

text: a

text: verdict

text: of

text: unlawful

text: killing

text: They

text: returned

text: an

text: open

text: verdict

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: meaning

text: the

text: jury

text: was

text: unable

text: to

text: establish

text: a

text: cause

text: of

text: death

text: De

text: Menezes

text: family

text: called

text: the

text: proceedings

text: a

text: whitewash

text: because

text: jurors

text: were

text: not

text: allowed

text: to

text: consider

text: a

text: verdict

text: of

text: unlawful

text: killing

text: De

text: Menezes

text: was

text: killed

text: July

text: a

text: day

text: after

text: four

text: failed

text: bombings

text: aboard

text: the

text: London

text: transit

text: system

text: Two

text: weeks

text: earlier

text: four

text: suicide

text: bombers

text: blew

text: apart

text: three

text: London

text: subway

text: trains

text: and

text: a

text: bus

text: killing

text: people

text: and

text: wounding

text: The

text: city

text: was

text: on

text: edge

text: as

text: police

text: sought

text: the

text: four

text: failed

text: bombers

text: Officers

text: staking

text: out

text: a

text: home

text: in

text: south

text: London

text: saw

text: and

text: followed

text: de

text: Menezes

text: believing

text: he

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: suspects

text: They

text: trailed

text: him

text: as

text: he

text: traveled

text: on

text: a

text: bus

text: and

text: into

text: a

text: subway

text: station

text: where

text: they

text: chased

text: him

text: onto

text: the

text: platform

text: and

text: into

text: a

text: train

text: and

text: shot

text: him

text: dead

text: The

text: Independent

text: Police

text: Complaints

text: Commission

text: concluded

text: in

text: that

text: de

text: Menezes

text: was

text: innocent

text: of

text: anything

text: that

text: might

text: have

text: justified

text: police

text: action

text: We

text: made

text: a

text: most

text: terrible

text: mistake

text: Acting

text: Police

text: Commissioner

text: Paul

text: Stephenson

text: said

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: adding

text: police

text: needed

text: to

text: learn

text: from

text: the

text: incident

text: I

text: am

text: sorry

text: The

text: shooting

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: issues

text: that

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: resignation

text: last

text: year

text: of

text: Police

text: Commissioner

text: Ian

text: Blair

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Melissa

text: Gray

text: in

text: London

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: who did police shoot dead in 2005?

answer: de Menezes,

text: de Menezes,

question: where was he killed

answer: De Menezes was killed on a London Underground train

text: De Menezes was killed on a London Underground train

question: who did they think he was?

answer: suicide bomber.

text: suicide bomber.

question: who was mistaken

answer: Police in London

text: Police in London

question: What made them think de Menezes was a suicide bomber?

answer: Officers staking out a home in south London saw and followed

text: Officers staking out a home in south London saw and followed

question: who was shot dead in 2005

answer: de Menezes,

text: de Menezes,


text:
(CNN) -- Three Pakistan international cricketers have been banned from the sport for the next five years after being found guilty at an anti-corruption hearing on Saturday.

Former Pakistan captain Salman Butt and bowlers Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir were found to have been involved in "spot-fixing" -- a practice involving illegal gambling during matches.

Butt, 26, was banned for 10 years with half of that suspended on certain conditions while Asif, 28, received a seven-year ban with 24 months suspended.

Amir, 18, was given a straight five-year penalty for his involvement in incidents during the Test series against England in August 2010.

They have 21 days to appeal in the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

The International Cricket Council announced the punishments following an independent tribunal's hearing in Qatar.

It came a day after Britain's Crown Prosecution Service charged the trio and their agent Mazhar Majeed with conspiracy to obtain and accept corrupt payments, and conspiracy to cheat.

Amir and Asif were accused of deliberately bowling no-balls -- deliveries which incur a scoring penalty and cannot dismiss batsmen -- to the instructions of Majeed, who received money from a third party, while Butt was said to be aware of the arrangement.

The conditions of the reduced sentences require Butt and Asif to refrain from further breaches of the anti-corruption code and to participate in an education program run by the Pakistan Cricket Board.

Pakistan trio to face criminal charges

The independent tribunal resumed its hearing on Saturday after adjourning on January 11.

It dismissed a charge that Butt had agreed to bat out a run-less (or "maiden")over in the match played at London's Oval ground from August 18-21, but said the player failed to disclose to the ICC's anti-corruption unit that Majeed had approached him with such a request.

The main charges stem from the following match at Lord's, the final Test of the series.

"The tribunal found that the charges under Article 2.1.1 of the Code that (respectively) Mr Asif agreed to bowl, and did bowl, a deliberate no-ball in the Lord's Test match played between Pakistan and England from 26 to 29 August 2010, Mr Amir agreed to bowl, and did bowl, two deliberate no-balls in the same Test, and Mr Butt was party to the bowling of those deliberate no-balls, were proved," it said in a statement on the ICC website on Saturday.

Amir is the youngest bowler to claim 50 Test wickets, six of which came at Lord's as Pakistan lost to England by an innings and 225 runs.

Butt has played in 33 Test matches since making his debut for Pakistan in 2003, and scored 1,889 runs. He became captain of the side in 2010 and led his country in a Test series against Australia as well as the tour of England before being replaced by Misbah-ul-Haq in the wake of the scandal.

Asif has twice tested positive for steroids, resulting in year-long bans, and in 2008 was detained for three weeks after being found in possession of illegal substances at Dubai airport.

text: CNN

text: Three

text: Pakistan

text: international

text: cricketers

text: have

text: been

text: banned

text: from

text: the

text: sport

text: for

text: the

text: next

text: five

text: years

text: after

text: being

text: found

text: guilty

text: at

text: an

text: anti

text: corruption

text: hearing

text: on

text: Saturday

text: Former

text: Pakistan

text: captain

text: Salman

text: Butt

text: and

text: bowlers

text: Mohammad

text: Asif

text: and

text: Mohammad

text: Amir

text: were

text: found

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: involved

text: in

text: spot

text: fixing

text: a

text: practice

text: involving

text: illegal

text: gambling

text: during

text: matches

text: Butt

text: was

text: banned

text: for

text: years

text: with

text: half

text: of

text: that

text: suspended

text: on

text: certain

text: conditions

text: while

text: Asif

text: received

text: a

text: seven

text: year

text: ban

text: with

text: months

text: suspended

text: Amir

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: straight

text: five

text: year

text: penalty

text: for

text: his

text: involvement

text: in

text: incidents

text: during

text: the

text: Test

text: series

text: against

text: England

text: in

text: August

text: They

text: have

text: days

text: to

text: appeal

text: in

text: the

text: Court

text: of

text: Arbitration

text: for

text: Sport

text: The

text: International

text: Cricket

text: Council

text: announced

text: the

text: punishments

text: following

text: an

text: independent

text: tribunal

text: 's

text: hearing

text: in

text: Qatar

text: It

text: came

text: a

text: day

text: after

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Crown

text: Prosecution

text: Service

text: charged

text: the

text: trio

text: and

text: their

text: agent

text: Mazhar

text: Majeed

text: with

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: obtain

text: and

text: accept

text: corrupt

text: payments

text: and

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: cheat

text: Amir

text: and

text: Asif

text: were

text: accused

text: of

text: deliberately

text: bowling

text: no

text: balls

text: deliveries

text: which

text: incur

text: a

text: scoring

text: penalty

text: and

text: can

text: not

text: dismiss

text: batsmen

text: to

text: the

text: instructions

text: of

text: Majeed

text: who

text: received

text: money

text: from

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: while

text: Butt

text: was

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: arrangement

text: The

text: conditions

text: of

text: the

text: reduced

text: sentences

text: require

text: Butt

text: and

text: Asif

text: to

text: refrain

text: from

text: further

text: breaches

text: of

text: the

text: anti

text: corruption

text: code

text: and

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: an

text: education

text: program

text: run

text: by

text: the

text: Pakistan

text: Cricket

text: Board

text: Pakistan

text: trio

text: to

text: face

text: criminal

text: charges

text: The

text: independent

text: tribunal

text: resumed

text: its

text: hearing

text: on

text: Saturday

text: after

text: adjourning

text: on

text: January

text: It

text: dismissed

text: a

text: charge

text: that

text: Butt

text: had

text: agreed

text: to

text: bat

text: out

text: a

text: run

text: less

text: or

text: maiden")over

text: in

text: the

text: match

text: played

text: at

text: London

text: 's

text: Oval

text: ground

text: from

text: August

text: but

text: said

text: the

text: player

text: failed

text: to

text: disclose

text: to

text: the

text: ICC

text: 's

text: anti

text: corruption

text: unit

text: that

text: Majeed

text: had

text: approached

text: him

text: with

text: such

text: a

text: request

text: The

text: main

text: charges

text: stem

text: from

text: the

text: following

text: match

text: at

text: Lord

text: 's

text: the

text: final

text: Test

text: of

text: the

text: series

text: The

text: tribunal

text: found

text: that

text: the

text: charges

text: under

text: Article

text: of

text: the

text: Code

text: that

text: respectively

text: Mr

text: Asif

text: agreed

text: to

text: bowl

text: and

text: did

text: bowl

text: a

text: deliberate

text: no

text: ball

text: in

text: the

text: Lord

text: 's

text: Test

text: match

text: played

text: between

text: Pakistan

text: and

text: England

text: from

text: to

text: August

text: Mr

text: Amir

text: agreed

text: to

text: bowl

text: and

text: did

text: bowl

text: two

text: deliberate

text: no

text: balls

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: Test

text: and

text: Mr

text: Butt

text: was

text: party

text: to

text: the

text: bowling

text: of

text: those

text: deliberate

text: no

text: balls

text: were

text: proved

text: it

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: on

text: the

text: ICC

text: website

text: on

text: Saturday

text: Amir

text: is

text: the

text: youngest

text: bowler

text: to

text: claim

text: Test

text: wickets

text: six

text: of

text: which

text: came

text: at

text: Lord

text: 's

text: as

text: Pakistan

text: lost

text: to

text: England

text: by

text: an

text: innings

text: and

text: runs

text: Butt

text: has

text: played

text: in

text: Test

text: matches

text: since

text: making

text: his

text: debut

text: for

text: Pakistan

text: in

text: and

text: scored

text: runs

text: He

text: became

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: side

text: in

text: and

text: led

text: his

text: country

text: in

text: a

text: Test

text: series

text: against

text: Australia

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: the

text: tour

text: of

text: England

text: before

text: being

text: replaced

text: by

text: Misbah

text: ul

text: Haq

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: the

text: scandal

text: Asif

text: has

text: twice

text: tested

text: positive

text: for

text: steroids

text: resulting

text: in

text: year

text: long

text: bans

text: and

text: in

text: was

text: detained

text: for

text: three

text: weeks

text: after

text: being

text: found

text: in

text: possession

text: of

text: illegal

text: substances

text: at

text: Dubai

text: airport

question: Who deliberately bowled no-bowls?

answer: Amir and Asif

text: Amir and Asif

question: Who was found guilty of "spot-fixing"?

answer: Mohammad Amir

text: Mohammad Amir

question: Who was the former captain?

answer: Salman Butt

text: Salman Butt

question: Who was found guilty of spot-fixing?

answer: Former Pakistan captain Salman Butt and bowlers Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir

text: Former Pakistan captain Salman Butt and bowlers Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Amir

question: Who was Salman Butt banned with

answer: Mohammad Amir

text: Mohammad Amir

question: What former captain was banned?

answer: Salman Butt

text: Salman Butt

question: what did gthe tribunal say about Butt

answer: the player failed to disclose to the ICC's anti-corruption unit that Majeed had approached him with such a request.

text: the player failed to disclose to the ICC's anti-corruption unit that Majeed had approached him with such a request.


text:
Editor's Note: Rep. Jason Chaffetz, a Republican, represents the Third District of Utah in Congress and is writing a regular series of reports for CNN.com on his freshman year. For his bio, read here. For a Democratic freshman's view, read here.

Jason Chaffetz says he's saving money by sleeping on a cot in his office, but there are downsides.

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- I do something a bit different than most members of Congress. I sleep in my office on a cot. A few months ago, I was speaking with a current member of Congress and he said he slept in his office. Awesome!

We are paid well, but the cost of caring for two households and supporting a family of five is high. I thought this would be a great way to save $1,500 per month. Besides, I work late into the night and usually arise about 5:30 a.m. No need to waste time commuting and spending money on a place where I don't intend to be spending much time. I came here to work, not sleep.  Watch video of Jason Chaffetz' life in Congress Â»

So I bought a cot at Smiths grocery store and carried it on a plane to Washington. I sleep in the closet by the door to the outside hall. The cot itself is fairly comfy. Best thing is there is no bar in the middle, so my back is doing quite well.

The only downside is what is happening outside. The cleaning crew obviously works throughout the night. They do a great job, but they have a Zamboni-like machine (the kind you see on ice rinks) that cleans the hallways. It has a horn and they use it! It makes an obnoxious beeping sound that you hear on trucks that are backing up, and it definitely keeps me up at night.

At 12:52 a.m. during the first week, the "Capitol Early Warning System" was tested.

It works!

Even though I sleep in my office, I do shower. The House has a gym. I pay $240 to use the facilities. Typically I head down first thing in the morning to wash up and work out in the evening.

I thought it would be like a nice golf club or certainly as "lavish" as a Gold's Gym. Not so much. It's nice, but it's more like a high school gym with the small narrow lockers from the 1950s.

I locker next to Jose Serrano (D-New York). On the political spectrum we are probably as far apart as possible. Yet, just in our gym clothes we get along great. He's a nice guy and he offered a wealth of perspective and suggestions to a freshman.

Aside from the routine details of settling in, the first weeks of my term have been filled with surreal moments. Never did I think I would be seated just yards away from one of the most historic presidential inaugurations in the history of our country.

To watch firsthand as President Bush peacefully transitioned the presidency to Barack Obama was a surreal and inspiring moment. My most vivid memory of the moment was watching the two men embrace after the oath of office (the first one). It's part of what makes this country so strong and so marvelous.

In many ways, my own election reflected the miracle of this country. With no paid staff, no polling, no campaign office, no free meals for potential voters and no debt, I took on a 12-year Republican incumbent and won by a 20 percent margin (I ate one of our own) despite being outspent by $600,000 through the primary election.

On January 6, 2009, I, too, raised my right hand and was administered the oath of office. With my 15-year old son, Max, by my side, tears flowed down my face. The emotion of the moment was overwhelming. The history of the House of Representatives, my desire to be the very best representative I can possibly be, the massive amount of people counting on us to do what is right, and the opportunity to do good all hit me at once.

Over the past several weeks, the 22 Republican freshmen have been building our friendships.

Our bond is tight, we are all working hard and we are having fun, too. This week, House Republicans met with President Obama and debated the stimulus bill. I voted against it. Our national debt has increased an average of $2.8 billion per day since January 2007. We must cut spending, not increase spending, for the long-term health of our economy.

One day I went up to see my colleague Chris Lee's (R-New York) office. He's on the seventh floor of the Longworth Building and he had me crawl through the window in his office out to the balcony for a wonderful view of the Capitol. We talked about putting a barbecue out there in the summer and having the Republican freshman class over for some burgers.

Being a member of Congress is nothing short of amazing, but the worst part is not being able to go home to my family at night. I miss my wife, Julie, and our kids, Max, Ellis, and Kate. They are in Utah and I am here in Washington four nights per week.

It is an honor to serve. Now that we are settling in, the real work has begun. The noise in the hallway is the least of my problems. I've got my cot, now let's figure out how to get our economy back on track!

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Jason Chaffetz.

text: Editor

text: 's

text: Note

text: Rep.

text: Jason

text: Chaffetz

text: a

text: Republican

text: represents

text: the

text: Third

text: District

text: of

text: Utah

text: in

text: Congress

text: and

text: is

text: writing

text: a

text: regular

text: series

text: of

text: reports

text: for

text: CNN.com

text: on

text: his

text: freshman

text: year

text: For

text: his

text: bio

text: read

text: here

text: For

text: a

text: Democratic

text: freshman

text: 's

text: view

text: read

text: here

text: Jason

text: Chaffetz

text: says

text: he

text: 's

text: saving

text: money

text: by

text: sleeping

text: on

text: a

text: cot

text: in

text: his

text: office

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: downsides

text: WASHINGTON

text: CNN

text: I

text: do

text: something

text: a

text: bit

text: different

text: than

text: most

text: members

text: of

text: Congress

text: I

text: sleep

text: in

text: my

text: office

text: on

text: a

text: cot

text: A

text: few

text: months

text: ago

text: I

text: was

text: speaking

text: with

text: a

text: current

text: member

text: of

text: Congress

text: and

text: he

text: said

text: he

text: slept

text: in

text: his

text: office

text: Awesome

text: We

text: are

text: paid

text: well

text: but

text: the

text: cost

text: of

text: caring

text: for

text: two

text: households

text: and

text: supporting

text: a

text: family

text: of

text: five

text: is

text: high

text: I

text: thought

text: this

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: great

text: way

text: to

text: save

text: per

text: month

text: Besides

text: I

text: work

text: late

text: into

text: the

text: night

text: and

text: usually

text: arise

text: about

text: a.m.

text: No

text: need

text: to

text: waste

text: time

text: commuting

text: and

text: spending

text: money

text: on

text: a

text: place

text: where

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: intend

text: to

text: be

text: spending

text: much

text: time

text: I

text: came

text: here

text: to

text: work

text: not

text: sleep

text: Watch

text: video

text: of

text: Jason

text: Chaffetz

text: life

text: in

text: Congress

text: Â

text: So

text: I

text: bought

text: a

text: cot

text: at

text: Smiths

text: grocery

text: store

text: and

text: carried

text: it

text: on

text: a

text: plane

text: to

text: Washington

text: I

text: sleep

text: in

text: the

text: closet

text: by

text: the

text: door

text: to

text: the

text: outside

text: hall

text: The

text: cot

text: itself

text: is

text: fairly

text: comfy

text: Best

text: thing

text: is

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: bar

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: so

text: my

text: back

text: is

text: doing

text: quite

text: well

text: The

text: only

text: downside

text: is

text: what

text: is

text: happening

text: outside

text: The

text: cleaning

text: crew

text: obviously

text: works

text: throughout

text: the

text: night

text: They

text: do

text: a

text: great

text: job

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: a

text: Zamboni

text: like

text: machine

text: the

text: kind

text: you

text: see

text: on

text: ice

text: rinks

text: that

text: cleans

text: the

text: hallways

text: It

text: has

text: a

text: horn

text: and

text: they

text: use

text: it

text: It

text: makes

text: an

text: obnoxious

text: beeping

text: sound

text: that

text: you

text: hear

text: on

text: trucks

text: that

text: are

text: backing

text: up

text: and

text: it

text: definitely

text: keeps

text: me

text: up

text: at

text: night

text: At

text: a.m.

text: during

text: the

text: first

text: week

text: the

text: Capitol

text: Early

text: Warning

text: System

text: was

text: tested

text: It

text: works

text: Even

text: though

text: I

text: sleep

text: in

text: my

text: office

text: I

text: do

text: shower

text: The

text: House

text: has

text: a

text: gym

text: I

text: pay

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: facilities

text: Typically

text: I

text: head

text: down

text: first

text: thing

text: in

text: the

text: morning

text: to

text: wash

text: up

text: and

text: work

text: out

text: in

text: the

text: evening

text: I

text: thought

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: like

text: a

text: nice

text: golf

text: club

text: or

text: certainly

text: as

text: lavish

text: as

text: a

text: Gold

text: 's

text: Gym

text: Not

text: so

text: much

text: It

text: 's

text: nice

text: but

text: it

text: 's

text: more

text: like

text: a

text: high

text: school

text: gym

text: with

text: the

text: small

text: narrow

text: lockers

text: from

text: the

text: I

text: locker

text: next

text: to

text: Jose

text: Serrano

text: D

text: New

text: York

text: On

text: the

text: political

text: spectrum

text: we

text: are

text: probably

text: as

text: far

text: apart

text: as

text: possible

text: Yet

text: just

text: in

text: our

text: gym

text: clothes

text: we

text: get

text: along

text: great

text: He

text: 's

text: a

text: nice

text: guy

text: and

text: he

text: offered

text: a

text: wealth

text: of

text: perspective

text: and

text: suggestions

text: to

text: a

text: freshman

text: Aside

text: from

text: the

text: routine

text: details

text: of

text: settling

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: weeks

text: of

text: my

text: term

text: have

text: been

text: filled

text: with

text: surreal

text: moments

text: Never

text: did

text: I

text: think

text: I

text: would

text: be

text: seated

text: just

text: yards

text: away

text: from

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: historic

text: presidential

text: inaugurations

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: our

text: country

text: To

text: watch

text: firsthand

text: as

text: President

text: Bush

text: peacefully

text: transitioned

text: the

text: presidency

text: to

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: was

text: a

text: surreal

text: and

text: inspiring

text: moment

text: My

text: most

text: vivid

text: memory

text: of

text: the

text: moment

text: was

text: watching

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: embrace

text: after

text: the

text: oath

text: of

text: office

text: the

text: first

text: one

text: It

text: 's

text: part

text: of

text: what

text: makes

text: this

text: country

text: so

text: strong

text: and

text: so

text: marvelous

text: In

text: many

text: ways

text: my

text: own

text: election

text: reflected

text: the

text: miracle

text: of

text: this

text: country

text: With

text: no

text: paid

text: staff

text: no

text: polling

text: no

text: campaign

text: office

text: no

text: free

text: meals

text: for

text: potential

text: voters

text: and

text: no

text: debt

text: I

text: took

text: on

text: a

text: Republican

text: incumbent

text: and

text: won

text: by

text: a

text: percent

text: margin

text: I

text: ate

text: one

text: of

text: our

text: own

text: despite

text: being

text: outspent

text: by

text: through

text: the

text: primary

text: election

text: On

text: January

text: I

text: too

text: raised

text: my

text: right

text: hand

text: and

text: was

text: administered

text: the

text: oath

text: of

text: office

text: With

text: my

text: old

text: son

text: Max

text: by

text: my

text: side

text: tears

text: flowed

text: down

text: my

text: face

text: The

text: emotion

text: of

text: the

text: moment

text: was

text: overwhelming

text: The

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Representatives

text: my

text: desire

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: very

text: best

text: representative

text: I

text: can

text: possibly

text: be

text: the

text: massive

text: amount

text: of

text: people

text: counting

text: on

text: us

text: to

text: do

text: what

text: is

text: right

text: and

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: do

text: good

text: all

text: hit

text: me

text: at

text: once

text: Over

text: the

text: past

text: several

text: weeks

text: the

text: Republican

text: freshmen

text: have

text: been

text: building

text: our

text: friendships

text: Our

text: bond

text: is

text: tight

text: we

text: are

text: all

text: working

text: hard

text: and

text: we

text: are

text: having

text: fun

text: too

text: This

text: week

text: House

text: Republicans

text: met

text: with

text: President

text: Obama

text: and

text: debated

text: the

text: stimulus

text: bill

text: I

text: voted

text: against

text: it

text: Our

text: national

text: debt

text: has

text: increased

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: billion

text: per

text: day

text: since

text: January

text: We

text: must

text: cut

text: spending

text: not

text: increase

text: spending

text: for

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: health

text: of

text: our

text: economy

text: One

text: day

text: I

text: went

text: up

text: to

text: see

text: my

text: colleague

text: Chris

text: Lee

text: 's

text: R

text: New

text: York

text: office

text: He

text: 's

text: on

text: the

text: seventh

text: floor

text: of

text: the

text: Longworth

text: Building

text: and

text: he

text: had

text: me

text: crawl

text: through

text: the

text: window

text: in

text: his

text: office

text: out

text: to

text: the

text: balcony

text: for

text: a

text: wonderful

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: We

text: talked

text: about

text: putting

text: a

text: barbecue

text: out

text: there

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: and

text: having

text: the

text: Republican

text: freshman

text: class

text: over

text: for

text: some

text: burgers

text: Being

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Congress

text: is

text: nothing

text: short

text: of

text: amazing

text: but

text: the

text: worst

text: part

text: is

text: not

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: go

text: home

text: to

text: my

text: family

text: at

text: night

text: I

text: miss

text: my

text: wife

text: Julie

text: and

text: our

text: kids

text: Max

text: Ellis

text: and

text: Kate

text: They

text: are

text: in

text: Utah

text: and

text: I

text: am

text: here

text: in

text: Washington

text: four

text: nights

text: per

text: week

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: honor

text: to

text: serve

text: Now

text: that

text: we

text: are

text: settling

text: in

text: the

text: real

text: work

text: has

text: begun

text: The

text: noise

text: in

text: the

text: hallway

text: is

text: the

text: least

text: of

text: my

text: problems

text: I

text: 've

text: got

text: my

text: cot

text: now

text: let

text: 's

text: figure

text: out

text: how

text: to

text: get

text: our

text: economy

text: back

text: on

text: track

text: The

text: opinions

text: expressed

text: in

text: this

text: commentary

text: are

text: solely

text: those

text: of

text: Jason

text: Chaffetz

question: Where did Chaffetz decide to sleep to save money?

answer: sleeping on a cot in his office,

text: sleeping on a cot in his office,

question: For what reason did Jason Chaffee sleep in his House office?

answer: Chaffetz says he's saving money by sleeping on a cot in

text: Chaffetz says he's saving money by sleeping on a cot in

question: Chaffetz is in what year at college?

answer: freshman

text: freshman

question: Did Chaffetz vote against the stimulus bill?

answer: it.

text: it.

question: Where does Chaffetz's family live?

answer: Utah

text: Utah