text:
(CNN)  -- Four boys ages 9 to 14 have been charged with sexually assaulting an 8-year old girl, police in Phoenix, Arizona, said Wednesday.

The girl was lured into a vacant storage shed by the suspects, who offered her chewing gum, police said at a news conference.

The girl was restrained while the boys -- ages 9, 10, 13 and 14 -- sexually assaulted her, police said of the July 16 incident.

All the suspects except for the 14-year-old live in the same apartment complex, according to Phoenix police Sgt. Andy Hill. The 14-year-old has been charged as an adult, Hill said.

Detectives said the girl was placed in the custody of Phoenix child protective services after the attack because of her parents' attitude toward her.

The girl and the boys charged are all from families that have come to the United States from the West African nation of Liberia, police said.

text: CNN

text: Four

text: boys

text: ages

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: charged

text: with

text: sexually

text: assaulting

text: an

text: old

text: girl

text: police

text: in

text: Phoenix

text: Arizona

text: said

text: Wednesday

text: The

text: girl

text: was

text: lured

text: into

text: a

text: vacant

text: storage

text: shed

text: by

text: the

text: suspects

text: who

text: offered

text: her

text: chewing

text: gum

text: police

text: said

text: at

text: a

text: news

text: conference

text: The

text: girl

text: was

text: restrained

text: while

text: the

text: boys

text: ages

text: and

text: sexually

text: assaulted

text: her

text: police

text: said

text: of

text: the

text: July

text: incident

text: All

text: the

text: suspects

text: except

text: for

text: the

text: old

text: live

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: apartment

text: complex

text: according

text: to

text: Phoenix

text: police

text: Sgt

text: Andy

text: Hill

text: The

text: old

text: has

text: been

text: charged

text: as

text: an

text: adult

text: Hill

text: said

text: Detectives

text: said

text: the

text: girl

text: was

text: placed

text: in

text: the

text: custody

text: of

text: Phoenix

text: child

text: protective

text: services

text: after

text: the

text: attack

text: because

text: of

text: her

text: parents

text: attitude

text: toward

text: her

text: The

text: girl

text: and

text: the

text: boys

text: charged

text: are

text: all

text: from

text: families

text: that

text: have

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: from

text: the

text: West

text: African

text: nation

text: of

text: Liberia

text: police

text: said

question: Where was girl placed?

answer: in the custody of Phoenix child protective services

text: in the custody of Phoenix child protective services

question: Where was the 8-year old girl lured to?

answer: a vacant storage shed

text: a vacant storage shed

question: Who was placed in CPS custody?

answer: the girl

text: the girl

question: Who was charged with sexual assaulting the girl?

answer: Four boys ages 9 to 14

text: Four boys ages 9 to 14

question: What was the 8-year old girl from Phoenix, AZ lured into the shed with?

answer: chewing gum,

text: chewing gum,

question: What are the ages of those charged?

answer: 9 to 14

text: 9 to 14

question: Where is the shed?

answer: Phoenix, Arizona,

text: Phoenix, Arizona,

question: How many boys have been charged with sexual assualt of one girl?

answer: Four

text: Four

question: Where is the girl now?

answer: in the custody of Phoenix child protective services

text: in the custody of Phoenix child protective services


text:
(CNN) -- Cleveland Browns wide receiver Donte Stallworth has been suspended indefinitely by the National Football League, days after he pleaded guilty to killing a pedestrian while driving under the influence of alcohol, the NFL said.

Cleveland Browns wide receiver Donte Stallworth on Tuesday pleaded guilty to DUI manslaughter.

Stallworth, 28, pleaded guilty in a Florida court Tuesday to DUI manslaughter charges in the March death of construction worker Mario Reyes. Under terms of a plea agreement, he will serve 30 days. Prosecutors said he began serving his sentence immediately.

"The conduct reflected in your guilty plea resulted in the tragic loss of life and was inexcusable," NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell told Stallworth in a letter Thursday, the league said. Excerpts from the letter were posted on the NFL Web site.

"While the criminal justice system has determined the legal consequences of this incident, it is my responsibility as NFL commissioner to determine appropriate league discipline for your actions, which have caused irreparable harm to the victim and his family, your club, your fellow players and the NFL."

Stallworth's suspension is effective immediately, the league said. Goodell wrote in the letter that "in due course" the league would contact his attorney to schedule a meeting with him, after which a final determination would be made on discipline.

Stallworth was driving his black Bentley GT east on the MacArthur Causeway, which connects Miami, Florida, to the South Beach area of Miami Beach, when he struck Reyes on the morning of March 14, according to prosecutors. He had been drinking at a Miami Beach club, according to court documents. His blood alcohol level was 0.126 percent, prosecutors said; Florida's legal limit is 0.08.

Reyes, 59, reportedly was heading to a bus stop after work when he was struck. Court documents said he suffered "critical head, chest and abdominal injuries" and died at a hospital.

When police arrived at the scene, Stallworth told them he was the driver of the car and admitted striking Reyes.

During Tuesday's hearing, Stallworth offered his "deepest condolences to the Reyes family."

"Though I cannot bring back Mr. Reyes or ease his family's pain, I can and will honor his memory by committing my time, my resources and my voice by educating this community about the dangers of drunk driving," he said.

Stallworth could have served up to 15 years in prison. But State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle noted in a statement that he cooperated with authorities and had no previous criminal record or traffic violations. Reyes' family supported the plea agreement, she said.

Stallworth's attorney, Chris Lyons, on Tuesday told CNN sister network HLN that Stallworth had reached an "amicable" financial settlement with Reyes' family but would not disclose the amount. He said the length of Stallworth's jail term "had nothing to do with Donte Stallworth being a celebrity, a professional football player or money."

Stallworth has shown "genuine remorse" and accepted responsibility for his actions, Lyons said.

Goodell wrote Stallworth that there is "ample evidence to warrant significant discipline" under both the NFL's personal conduct and substance abuse policies. "There is no reasonable dispute that your continued eligibility for participation at this time would undermine the integrity of and public confidence in the league," the letter said.

"Everyone associated with the league derives tremendous benefits from participating in our game and from the extraordinary support we receive from the public," Goodell wrote. "With these benefits comes, among other things, the responsibility to conduct ourselves in a lawful and responsible way, with no entitlement to or expectation of favorable treatment."

Goodell notified NFL clubs earlier this year that there would be increased emphasis on addressing driving under the influence and other misconduct, the league said. It noted the NFL offers a "safe rides" program used by most clubs to provide players and other employees with alternative transportation if they have been drinking.

Under terms of Stallworth's plea agreement, he will face two years of house arrest upon his release. He is also required to donate $2,500 to Mothers Against Drunk Driving, serve eight years of probation and submit to random drug and alcohol testing throughout his probation. His driver's license was permanently revoked.

CNN's Rich Phillips contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: Cleveland

text: Browns

text: wide

text: receiver

text: Donte

text: Stallworth

text: has

text: been

text: suspended

text: indefinitely

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Football

text: League

text: days

text: after

text: he

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: killing

text: a

text: pedestrian

text: while

text: driving

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: of

text: alcohol

text: the

text: NFL

text: said

text: Cleveland

text: Browns

text: wide

text: receiver

text: Donte

text: Stallworth

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: to

text: DUI

text: manslaughter

text: Stallworth

text: pleaded

text: guilty

text: in

text: a

text: Florida

text: court

text: Tuesday

text: to

text: DUI

text: manslaughter

text: charges

text: in

text: the

text: March

text: death

text: of

text: construction

text: worker

text: Mario

text: Reyes

text: Under

text: terms

text: of

text: a

text: plea

text: agreement

text: he

text: will

text: serve

text: days

text: Prosecutors

text: said

text: he

text: began

text: serving

text: his

text: sentence

text: immediately

text: The

text: conduct

text: reflected

text: in

text: your

text: guilty

text: plea

text: resulted

text: in

text: the

text: tragic

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: and

text: was

text: inexcusable

text: NFL

text: Commissioner

text: Roger

text: Goodell

text: told

text: Stallworth

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: Thursday

text: the

text: league

text: said

text: Excerpts

text: from

text: the

text: letter

text: were

text: posted

text: on

text: the

text: NFL

text: Web

text: site

text: While

text: the

text: criminal

text: justice

text: system

text: has

text: determined

text: the

text: legal

text: consequences

text: of

text: this

text: incident

text: it

text: is

text: my

text: responsibility

text: as

text: NFL

text: commissioner

text: to

text: determine

text: appropriate

text: league

text: discipline

text: for

text: your

text: actions

text: which

text: have

text: caused

text: irreparable

text: harm

text: to

text: the

text: victim

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: your

text: club

text: your

text: fellow

text: players

text: and

text: the

text: NFL

text: Stallworth

text: 's

text: suspension

text: is

text: effective

text: immediately

text: the

text: league

text: said

text: Goodell

text: wrote

text: in

text: the

text: letter

text: that

text: in

text: due

text: course

text: the

text: league

text: would

text: contact

text: his

text: attorney

text: to

text: schedule

text: a

text: meeting

text: with

text: him

text: after

text: which

text: a

text: final

text: determination

text: would

text: be

text: made

text: on

text: discipline

text: Stallworth

text: was

text: driving

text: his

text: black

text: Bentley

text: GT

text: east

text: on

text: the

text: MacArthur

text: Causeway

text: which

text: connects

text: Miami

text: Florida

text: to

text: the

text: South

text: Beach

text: area

text: of

text: Miami

text: Beach

text: when

text: he

text: struck

text: Reyes

text: on

text: the

text: morning

text: of

text: March

text: according

text: to

text: prosecutors

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: drinking

text: at

text: a

text: Miami

text: Beach

text: club

text: according

text: to

text: court

text: documents

text: His

text: blood

text: alcohol

text: level

text: was

text: percent

text: prosecutors

text: said

text: Florida

text: 's

text: legal

text: limit

text: is

text: Reyes

text: reportedly

text: was

text: heading

text: to

text: a

text: bus

text: stop

text: after

text: work

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: struck

text: Court

text: documents

text: said

text: he

text: suffered

text: critical

text: head

text: chest

text: and

text: abdominal

text: injuries

text: and

text: died

text: at

text: a

text: hospital

text: When

text: police

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: scene

text: Stallworth

text: told

text: them

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: driver

text: of

text: the

text: car

text: and

text: admitted

text: striking

text: Reyes

text: During

text: Tuesday

text: 's

text: hearing

text: Stallworth

text: offered

text: his

text: deepest

text: condolences

text: to

text: the

text: Reyes

text: family

text: Though

text: I

text: can

text: not

text: bring

text: back

text: Mr.

text: Reyes

text: or

text: ease

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: pain

text: I

text: can

text: and

text: will

text: honor

text: his

text: memory

text: by

text: committing

text: my

text: time

text: my

text: resources

text: and

text: my

text: voice

text: by

text: educating

text: this

text: community

text: about

text: the

text: dangers

text: of

text: drunk

text: driving

text: he

text: said

text: Stallworth

text: could

text: have

text: served

text: up

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: But

text: State

text: Attorney

text: Katherine

text: Fernandez

text: Rundle

text: noted

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: that

text: he

text: cooperated

text: with

text: authorities

text: and

text: had

text: no

text: previous

text: criminal

text: record

text: or

text: traffic

text: violations

text: Reyes

text: family

text: supported

text: the

text: plea

text: agreement

text: she

text: said

text: Stallworth

text: 's

text: attorney

text: Chris

text: Lyons

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: told

text: CNN

text: sister

text: network

text: HLN

text: that

text: Stallworth

text: had

text: reached

text: an

text: amicable

text: financial

text: settlement

text: with

text: Reyes

text: family

text: but

text: would

text: not

text: disclose

text: the

text: amount

text: He

text: said

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: Stallworth

text: 's

text: jail

text: term

text: had

text: nothing

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: Donte

text: Stallworth

text: being

text: a

text: celebrity

text: a

text: professional

text: football

text: player

text: or

text: money

text: Stallworth

text: has

text: shown

text: genuine

text: remorse

text: and

text: accepted

text: responsibility

text: for

text: his

text: actions

text: Lyons

text: said

text: Goodell

text: wrote

text: Stallworth

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: ample

text: evidence

text: to

text: warrant

text: significant

text: discipline

text: under

text: both

text: the

text: NFL

text: 's

text: personal

text: conduct

text: and

text: substance

text: abuse

text: policies

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: reasonable

text: dispute

text: that

text: your

text: continued

text: eligibility

text: for

text: participation

text: at

text: this

text: time

text: would

text: undermine

text: the

text: integrity

text: of

text: and

text: public

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: league

text: the

text: letter

text: said

text: Everyone

text: associated

text: with

text: the

text: league

text: derives

text: tremendous

text: benefits

text: from

text: participating

text: in

text: our

text: game

text: and

text: from

text: the

text: extraordinary

text: support

text: we

text: receive

text: from

text: the

text: public

text: Goodell

text: wrote

text: With

text: these

text: benefits

text: comes

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: the

text: responsibility

text: to

text: conduct

text: ourselves

text: in

text: a

text: lawful

text: and

text: responsible

text: way

text: with

text: no

text: entitlement

text: to

text: or

text: expectation

text: of

text: favorable

text: treatment

text: Goodell

text: notified

text: NFL

text: clubs

text: earlier

text: this

text: year

text: that

text: there

text: would

text: be

text: increased

text: emphasis

text: on

text: addressing

text: driving

text: under

text: the

text: influence

text: and

text: other

text: misconduct

text: the

text: league

text: said

text: It

text: noted

text: the

text: NFL

text: offers

text: a

text: safe

text: rides

text: program

text: used

text: by

text: most

text: clubs

text: to

text: provide

text: players

text: and

text: other

text: employees

text: with

text: alternative

text: transportation

text: if

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: drinking

text: Under

text: terms

text: of

text: Stallworth

text: 's

text: plea

text: agreement

text: he

text: will

text: face

text: two

text: years

text: of

text: house

text: arrest

text: upon

text: his

text: release

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: required

text: to

text: donate

text: to

text: Mothers

text: Against

text: Drunk

text: Driving

text: serve

text: eight

text: years

text: of

text: probation

text: and

text: submit

text: to

text: random

text: drug

text: and

text: alcohol

text: testing

text: throughout

text: his

text: probation

text: His

text: driver

text: 's

text: license

text: was

text: permanently

text: revoked

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Rich

text: Phillips

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: who is the Cleveland Browns wide receiver?

answer: Donte Stallworth

text: Donte Stallworth

question: How many days is Stallworth serving in jail?

answer: 30

question: What charge did Stallworth plead guilty to?

answer: killing a pedestrian while driving under the influence of alcohol,

text: killing a pedestrian while driving under the influence of alcohol,

question: who is the NFL comissioner?

answer: Roger Goodell

text: Roger Goodell

question: What is the legal limit for blood alcohol in Florida?

answer: 0.08.

question: how many days in jail have to serve Stallworth?

answer: 30

question: Who is the NFL Commissioner?

answer: Roger Goodell

text: Roger Goodell

question: What did Stallworth plead guilty to?

answer: killing a pedestrian while driving under the influence of alcohol,

text: killing a pedestrian while driving under the influence of alcohol,


text:
ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- The Rev. James Orange, a civil rights activist whose 1965 jailing sparked a fatal protest that ultimately led to the famed Selma-to-Montgomery march and the Voting Rights Act, died Saturday at Atlanta's Crawford Long Hospital, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference said in a statement. He was 65.

Orange was a native of Birmingham, Alabama, "who resided in southwest Atlanta for four decades while fighting the good fight for equality and social justice for all mankind," said the SCLC, a civil rights organization.

Orange was arrested and jailed in Perry County, Alabama, in 1965 on charges of disorderly conduct and contributing to the delinquency of minors for enlisting students to aid in voting rights drives.

As rumors spread that Orange would be lynched, civil rights activists organized a march to support him. However, the marchers clashed with Alabama state troopers during the February 18 demonstration, and a young black man, Jimmie Lee Jackson, was shot in the stomach.

"I could hear the singing and the commotion," Orange told CNN last year. "Once the tear gas was flying and the shots started, I couldn't tell what was going on."

Jackson, 26, died eight days later. Witnesses said Jackson's grandfather, who was active in the voting rights movement, had been beaten by troopers, and Jackson was trying to get him to the hospital.

The anger resulting from Jackson's death led civil rights leaders, including the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., to organize the Selma-to-Montgomery, Alabama, voting rights march. The first attempt at that march was broken up by club-wielding state troopers and sheriff's deputies, a melee that became known as "Bloody Sunday."

"Jimmie's death is the reason that Bloody Sunday took place," Orange said. "Had he not died, there would never have been a Bloody Sunday."

On the marchers' third attempt, in March, they made it to Montgomery. President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law in August 1965.

In May 2007, a former Alabama state trooper, James B. Fowler, now 74, was indicted in Jackson's shooting, one of several cases involving the deaths of civil rights activists that prosecutors have revived in recent years.

Fowler has claimed he shot Jackson in self-defense, but Orange and Elijah Rollins, who was upstairs at a nearby cafe when the shooting took place, last year disputed claims that protesters were throwing rocks and bottles at police.

"Not one bottle or brick was thrown back at the troopers," said Orange, adding that film and a Justice Department report back that up.

He said he was glad Jackson's case had "never been forgotten."

Orange was a project coordinator at the SCLC from 1965 to 1970, then later became a regional coordinator with the AFL-CIO in Atlanta, the SCLC said. Since 1995, he had served as the founder and general coordinator for the M.L. King Jr. March Committee-Africa/African American Renaissance Committee, Inc., which coordinated commemorative events honoring King and also promoted industry and commerce among Atlanta, the United States and South Africa.

Orange is survived by his wife, five children and two grandchildren, the SCLC said. Funeral arrangements were incomplete Saturday. E-mail to a friend

text: ATLANTA

text: Georgia

text: CNN

text: The

text: Rev.

text: James

text: Orange

text: a

text: civil

text: rights

text: activist

text: whose

text: jailing

text: sparked

text: a

text: fatal

text: protest

text: that

text: ultimately

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: famed

text: Selma

text: to

text: Montgomery

text: march

text: and

text: the

text: Voting

text: Rights

text: Act

text: died

text: Saturday

text: at

text: Atlanta

text: 's

text: Crawford

text: Long

text: Hospital

text: the

text: Southern

text: Christian

text: Leadership

text: Conference

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: He

text: was

text: Orange

text: was

text: a

text: native

text: of

text: Birmingham

text: Alabama

text: who

text: resided

text: in

text: southwest

text: Atlanta

text: for

text: four

text: decades

text: while

text: fighting

text: the

text: good

text: fight

text: for

text: equality

text: and

text: social

text: justice

text: for

text: all

text: mankind

text: said

text: the

text: SCLC

text: a

text: civil

text: rights

text: organization

text: Orange

text: was

text: arrested

text: and

text: jailed

text: in

text: Perry

text: County

text: Alabama

text: in

text: on

text: charges

text: of

text: disorderly

text: conduct

text: and

text: contributing

text: to

text: the

text: delinquency

text: of

text: minors

text: for

text: enlisting

text: students

text: to

text: aid

text: in

text: voting

text: rights

text: drives

text: As

text: rumors

text: spread

text: that

text: Orange

text: would

text: be

text: lynched

text: civil

text: rights

text: activists

text: organized

text: a

text: march

text: to

text: support

text: him

text: However

text: the

text: marchers

text: clashed

text: with

text: Alabama

text: state

text: troopers

text: during

text: the

text: February

text: demonstration

text: and

text: a

text: young

text: black

text: man

text: Jimmie

text: Lee

text: Jackson

text: was

text: shot

text: in

text: the

text: stomach

text: I

text: could

text: hear

text: the

text: singing

text: and

text: the

text: commotion

text: Orange

text: told

text: CNN

text: last

text: year

text: Once

text: the

text: tear

text: gas

text: was

text: flying

text: and

text: the

text: shots

text: started

text: I

text: could

text: n't

text: tell

text: what

text: was

text: going

text: on

text: Jackson

text: died

text: eight

text: days

text: later

text: Witnesses

text: said

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: grandfather

text: who

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: the

text: voting

text: rights

text: movement

text: had

text: been

text: beaten

text: by

text: troopers

text: and

text: Jackson

text: was

text: trying

text: to

text: get

text: him

text: to

text: the

text: hospital

text: The

text: anger

text: resulting

text: from

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: death

text: led

text: civil

text: rights

text: leaders

text: including

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Jr.

text: to

text: organize

text: the

text: Selma

text: to

text: Montgomery

text: Alabama

text: voting

text: rights

text: march

text: The

text: first

text: attempt

text: at

text: that

text: march

text: was

text: broken

text: up

text: by

text: club

text: wielding

text: state

text: troopers

text: and

text: sheriff

text: 's

text: deputies

text: a

text: melee

text: that

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Bloody

text: Sunday

text: Jimmie

text: 's

text: death

text: is

text: the

text: reason

text: that

text: Bloody

text: Sunday

text: took

text: place

text: Orange

text: said

text: Had

text: he

text: not

text: died

text: there

text: would

text: never

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: Bloody

text: Sunday

text: On

text: the

text: marchers

text: third

text: attempt

text: in

text: March

text: they

text: made

text: it

text: to

text: Montgomery

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: signed

text: the

text: Voting

text: Rights

text: Act

text: into

text: law

text: in

text: August

text: In

text: May

text: a

text: former

text: Alabama

text: state

text: trooper

text: James

text: B.

text: Fowler

text: now

text: was

text: indicted

text: in

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: shooting

text: one

text: of

text: several

text: cases

text: involving

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: civil

text: rights

text: activists

text: that

text: prosecutors

text: have

text: revived

text: in

text: recent

text: years

text: Fowler

text: has

text: claimed

text: he

text: shot

text: Jackson

text: in

text: self

text: defense

text: but

text: Orange

text: and

text: Elijah

text: Rollins

text: who

text: was

text: upstairs

text: at

text: a

text: nearby

text: cafe

text: when

text: the

text: shooting

text: took

text: place

text: last

text: year

text: disputed

text: claims

text: that

text: protesters

text: were

text: throwing

text: rocks

text: and

text: bottles

text: at

text: police

text: Not

text: one

text: bottle

text: or

text: brick

text: was

text: thrown

text: back

text: at

text: the

text: troopers

text: said

text: Orange

text: adding

text: that

text: film

text: and

text: a

text: Justice

text: Department

text: report

text: back

text: that

text: up

text: He

text: said

text: he

text: was

text: glad

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: case

text: had

text: never

text: been

text: forgotten

text: Orange

text: was

text: a

text: project

text: coordinator

text: at

text: the

text: SCLC

text: from

text: to

text: then

text: later

text: became

text: a

text: regional

text: coordinator

text: with

text: the

text: AFL

text: CIO

text: in

text: Atlanta

text: the

text: SCLC

text: said

text: Since

text: he

text: had

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: founder

text: and

text: general

text: coordinator

text: for

text: the

text: M.L.

text: King

text: Jr.

text: March

text: Committee

text: Africa

text: African

text: American

text: Renaissance

text: Committee

text: Inc.

text: which

text: coordinated

text: commemorative

text: events

text: honoring

text: King

text: and

text: also

text: promoted

text: industry

text: and

text: commerce

text: among

text: Atlanta

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: Orange

text: is

text: survived

text: by

text: his

text: wife

text: five

text: children

text: and

text: two

text: grandchildren

text: the

text: SCLC

text: said

text: Funeral

text: arrangements

text: were

text: incomplete

text: Saturday

text: E

text: mail

text: to

text: a

text: friend

question: Which bill was signed into law?

answer: Voting Rights Act

text: Voting Rights Act

question: what was Orange jailed for?

answer: disorderly conduct and contributing to the delinquency of minors

text: disorderly conduct and contributing to the delinquency of minors

question: What triggered the bloody sunday?

answer: "Jimmie's death

text: "Jimmie's death

question: When was Orange jailed in Alabama?

answer: 1965

question: what made voting rights a law?

answer: President Lyndon Johnson

text: President Lyndon Johnson

question: When was Orange jailed?

answer: 1965

question: What was the result of the march?

answer: Voting Rights Act,

text: Voting Rights Act,

question: Where did the march from Selma end?

answer: Montgomery.

text: Montgomery.


text:
LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) -- Thirty-eight years ago, Joseph McGinty Nichol was a boy in Kalamazoo, Michigan, playing with toy robots.

Many of the robots in "Terminator Salvation" are real machines, which increased realism, the cast says.

Today "McG," as he is better known, builds and blows up real robots.

The prominent filmmaker is the driving force behind one of the season's summer blockbusters, "Terminator Salvation," which is filled with very expensive and very explosive robots. The choice to use real robots when possible, instead of CGI (computer generated images), was deliberate, McG said.

According to the director and the film's stars, the decision to use real machines was a testament to the growing sophistication of the moviegoing public, whom they believe can "feel" the difference between actors standing in front of a green screen versus actors interacting with the real thing.

It was also done in honor of the legendary special effects supervisor, four-time Oscar winner Stan Winston ("Jurassic Park," the other "Terminator" films), who passed away during filming last year.  Watch the robots in action Â»

The director and three of his cast members -- Christian Bale, Bryce Dallas Howard and Anton Yelchin -- took a time out with CNN to explain why gravity and singed eyebrows both played a role in "Terminator Salvation."

Bryce Dallas Howard: That was something that was really important to McG ...  when an audience member sees this film, that they can actually feel what's occurring.

I think that audiences are very savvy now. We can feel when something is CGI and that's no disrespect to CGI -- we couldn't do this movie without it -- but, whenever possible, in the tradition of Sam Winston, he wanted to build the robots. So a lot of what you see is real.

McG: And if you drop something, we've spent our whole lives watching physics in play, and if you say, just have the CGI do that, people can tell something's off, and it releases you from being involved in the picture. So, we built all the robots, we built all the sets, we blew them up for real, a great many of us lost our eyebrows!

Christian Bale: It was kind of comical at times because something that's meant to be so intimidating was actually surrounded by five guys with these kind of puppet rods I had to blank out or I would start laughing. But, the end result is something really formidable and you know, really iconic in movie history.

Anton Yelchin: Now I'm obsessed with the robots! I'm so [annoyed] that this guy or whoever it is that's in charge of it wouldn't let me have one!

text: LOS

text: ANGELES

text: California

text: CNN

text: Thirty

text: eight

text: years

text: ago

text: Joseph

text: McGinty

text: Nichol

text: was

text: a

text: boy

text: in

text: Kalamazoo

text: Michigan

text: playing

text: with

text: toy

text: robots

text: Many

text: of

text: the

text: robots

text: in

text: Terminator

text: Salvation

text: are

text: real

text: machines

text: which

text: increased

text: realism

text: the

text: cast

text: says

text: Today

text: McG

text: as

text: he

text: is

text: better

text: known

text: builds

text: and

text: blows

text: up

text: real

text: robots

text: The

text: prominent

text: filmmaker

text: is

text: the

text: driving

text: force

text: behind

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: season

text: 's

text: summer

text: blockbusters

text: Terminator

text: Salvation

text: which

text: is

text: filled

text: with

text: very

text: expensive

text: and

text: very

text: explosive

text: robots

text: The

text: choice

text: to

text: use

text: real

text: robots

text: when

text: possible

text: instead

text: of

text: CGI

text: computer

text: generated

text: images

text: was

text: deliberate

text: McG

text: said

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: director

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: 's

text: stars

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: use

text: real

text: machines

text: was

text: a

text: testament

text: to

text: the

text: growing

text: sophistication

text: of

text: the

text: moviegoing

text: public

text: whom

text: they

text: believe

text: can

text: feel

text: the

text: difference

text: between

text: actors

text: standing

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: a

text: green

text: screen

text: versus

text: actors

text: interacting

text: with

text: the

text: real

text: thing

text: It

text: was

text: also

text: done

text: in

text: honor

text: of

text: the

text: legendary

text: special

text: effects

text: supervisor

text: four

text: time

text: Oscar

text: winner

text: Stan

text: Winston

text: Jurassic

text: Park

text: the

text: other

text: Terminator

text: films

text: who

text: passed

text: away

text: during

text: filming

text: last

text: year

text: Watch

text: the

text: robots

text: in

text: action

text: Â

text: The

text: director

text: and

text: three

text: of

text: his

text: cast

text: members

text: Christian

text: Bale

text: Bryce

text: Dallas

text: Howard

text: and

text: Anton

text: Yelchin

text: took

text: a

text: time

text: out

text: with

text: CNN

text: to

text: explain

text: why

text: gravity

text: and

text: singed

text: eyebrows

text: both

text: played

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: Terminator

text: Salvation

text: Bryce

text: Dallas

text: Howard

text: That

text: was

text: something

text: that

text: was

text: really

text: important

text: to

text: McG

text: when

text: an

text: audience

text: member

text: sees

text: this

text: film

text: that

text: they

text: can

text: actually

text: feel

text: what

text: 's

text: occurring

text: I

text: think

text: that

text: audiences

text: are

text: very

text: savvy

text: now

text: We

text: can

text: feel

text: when

text: something

text: is

text: CGI

text: and

text: that

text: 's

text: no

text: disrespect

text: to

text: CGI

text: we

text: could

text: n't

text: do

text: this

text: movie

text: without

text: it

text: but

text: whenever

text: possible

text: in

text: the

text: tradition

text: of

text: Sam

text: Winston

text: he

text: wanted

text: to

text: build

text: the

text: robots

text: So

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: what

text: you

text: see

text: is

text: real

text: McG

text: And

text: if

text: you

text: drop

text: something

text: we

text: 've

text: spent

text: our

text: whole

text: lives

text: watching

text: physics

text: in

text: play

text: and

text: if

text: you

text: say

text: just

text: have

text: the

text: CGI

text: do

text: that

text: people

text: can

text: tell

text: something

text: 's

text: off

text: and

text: it

text: releases

text: you

text: from

text: being

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: picture

text: So

text: we

text: built

text: all

text: the

text: robots

text: we

text: built

text: all

text: the

text: sets

text: we

text: blew

text: them

text: up

text: for

text: real

text: a

text: great

text: many

text: of

text: us

text: lost

text: our

text: eyebrows

text: Christian

text: Bale

text: It

text: was

text: kind

text: of

text: comical

text: at

text: times

text: because

text: something

text: that

text: 's

text: meant

text: to

text: be

text: so

text: intimidating

text: was

text: actually

text: surrounded

text: by

text: five

text: guys

text: with

text: these

text: kind

text: of

text: puppet

text: rods

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: blank

text: out

text: or

text: I

text: would

text: start

text: laughing

text: But

text: the

text: end

text: result

text: is

text: something

text: really

text: formidable

text: and

text: you

text: know

text: really

text: iconic

text: in

text: movie

text: history

text: Anton

text: Yelchin

text: Now

text: I

text: 'm

text: obsessed

text: with

text: the

text: robots

text: I

text: 'm

text: so

text: annoyed

text: that

text: this

text: guy

text: or

text: whoever

text: it

text: is

text: that

text: 's

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: it

text: would

text: n't

text: let

text: me

text: have

text: one

question: Who's the director of Terminator Salvation?

answer: Joseph McGinty Nichol

text: Joseph McGinty Nichol

question: What is Stan Winston famous for?

answer: legendary special effects supervisor,

text: legendary special effects supervisor,

question: Who is a special effects master?

answer: Stan Winston

text: Stan Winston

question: What did "Terminator Salvation" filmmakers decide to use?

answer: real robots when possible, instead of CGI (computer generated images),

text: real robots when possible, instead of CGI (computer generated images),

question: What type of robots will be used?

answer: very expensive and very explosive

text: very expensive and very explosive

question: Who was the special effects master?

answer: Stan Winston

text: Stan Winston


text:
(CNN) -- Thousands of inmates rioted at the Reeves County Detention Center in Texas on Saturday, the second disturbance at the prison facility in the last two months.

As many as 2,080 inmates from two of the center's three buildings began fighting in the prison yard about 4:30 p.m. CT, said county Sheriff's Office Dispatcher Anna Granado.

Authorities from several law enforcement agencies responded to quell the violence. However, officials had not brought the unrest under control as of 1 a.m. Sunday, according to the sheriff's office.

Officials said they do not know what prompted the riots. Three inmates were hospitalized, including one with a severed finger, the sheriff's office said.

On December 12, inmates took two workers hostage and set fire to the recreation area at the center in Pecos, located about 430 miles west of Dallas.

The inmates, who had made several demands, surrendered later that night.

The prison is a 2,400-bed, low-security facility, operated by Geo Group Inc. It houses federal prisoners as well as inmates from other states.

CNN's Janet DiGiacomo contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: Thousands

text: of

text: inmates

text: rioted

text: at

text: the

text: Reeves

text: County

text: Detention

text: Center

text: in

text: Texas

text: on

text: Saturday

text: the

text: second

text: disturbance

text: at

text: the

text: prison

text: facility

text: in

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: months

text: As

text: many

text: as

text: inmates

text: from

text: two

text: of

text: the

text: center

text: 's

text: three

text: buildings

text: began

text: fighting

text: in

text: the

text: prison

text: yard

text: about

text: p.m.

text: CT

text: said

text: county

text: Sheriff

text: 's

text: Office

text: Dispatcher

text: Anna

text: Granado

text: Authorities

text: from

text: several

text: law

text: enforcement

text: agencies

text: responded

text: to

text: quell

text: the

text: violence

text: However

text: officials

text: had

text: not

text: brought

text: the

text: unrest

text: under

text: control

text: as

text: of

text: a.m.

text: Sunday

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: sheriff

text: 's

text: office

text: Officials

text: said

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: what

text: prompted

text: the

text: riots

text: Three

text: inmates

text: were

text: hospitalized

text: including

text: one

text: with

text: a

text: severed

text: finger

text: the

text: sheriff

text: 's

text: office

text: said

text: On

text: December

text: inmates

text: took

text: two

text: workers

text: hostage

text: and

text: set

text: fire

text: to

text: the

text: recreation

text: area

text: at

text: the

text: center

text: in

text: Pecos

text: located

text: about

text: miles

text: west

text: of

text: Dallas

text: The

text: inmates

text: who

text: had

text: made

text: several

text: demands

text: surrendered

text: later

text: that

text: night

text: The

text: prison

text: is

text: a

text: low

text: security

text: facility

text: operated

text: by

text: Geo

text: Group

text: Inc.

text: It

text: houses

text: federal

text: prisoners

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: inmates

text: from

text: other

text: states

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Janet

text: DiGiacomo

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: Who said they do not know what sparked latest riot?

answer: Officials

text: Officials

question: What started the latest riot?

answer: they do not know

text: they do not know

question: When was the last riot there?

answer: December 12,

text: December 12,

question: Who have been hospitalized?

answer: Three inmates

text: Three inmates

question: What is happening in a Texas prison?

answer: of inmates rioted

text: of inmates rioted

question: How many inmates have been injured?

answer: Three

text: Three


text:
(CNN)  -- Lance Armstrong and 2007 champion Alberto Contador will head a strong Astana team for next month's Tour de France.

Armstrong (left)  will be backed by a strong Astana squad in Tour de France.

Armstrong is bidding for an unprecedented eighth victory in cycling's most prestigious race while his teammate Contador will start as favorite for the yellow jersey.

The Kazakh-backed squad will have strong support riders with Andreas Kloeden, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych and Haimar Zulbedia also named in the tea,

Kloeden and Leipheimer have both been podium finishers in the Tour de France while the team is packed full of good performers for the key mountain stages.

The remaining three riders to make up the squad of nine will be picked from Jani Brajkovic, Chris Horner, Benjamin Noval, Dmitriy Muravyev, Sergio Paulinho, Gregory Rast and Tomas Vaitkus.

"The complete 2009 Tour roster will be chosen based on the strongest team from both a sportive and team-spirit criteria," Astana's team chief Johan Bruyneel told Press Association Sport.

Astana have also settled doubts over outstanding debts run up by the team which left their participation in the Tour in doubt with the Kazakh government putting up guarantees that riders would be paid.

The team is returning to the Tour after a two-year absence, having been barred from the 2008 because of doping misdemeanors by former squad members.

It left Contador to win the Giro d'Italia and Tour of Spain and he will be bidding for a second Tour triumph when racing gets underway in Monaco on July 4.

Armstrong returned to the peloton earlier this year after a three-year absence and finished 12th in the Giro d'Italia, his preparation hampered by breaking his collarbone at a minor stage race in Spain in March.

In other Tour de France news, organizers have barred former world champion Tom Boonen from competing in this year's race.

The Belgian, who won Parix-Roubaix for the third time this year, tested positive for cocaine in April. His Quick Step team said on Friday that they would consider legal action to challenge the decision.

text: CNN

text: Lance

text: Armstrong

text: and

text: champion

text: Alberto

text: Contador

text: will

text: head

text: a

text: strong

text: Astana

text: team

text: for

text: next

text: month

text: 's

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: Armstrong

text: left

text: will

text: be

text: backed

text: by

text: a

text: strong

text: Astana

text: squad

text: in

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: Armstrong

text: is

text: bidding

text: for

text: an

text: unprecedented

text: eighth

text: victory

text: in

text: cycling

text: 's

text: most

text: prestigious

text: race

text: while

text: his

text: teammate

text: Contador

text: will

text: start

text: as

text: favorite

text: for

text: the

text: yellow

text: jersey

text: The

text: Kazakh

text: backed

text: squad

text: will

text: have

text: strong

text: support

text: riders

text: with

text: Andreas

text: Kloeden

text: Levi

text: Leipheimer

text: Yaroslav

text: Popovych

text: and

text: Haimar

text: Zulbedia

text: also

text: named

text: in

text: the

text: tea

text: Kloeden

text: and

text: Leipheimer

text: have

text: both

text: been

text: podium

text: finishers

text: in

text: the

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: while

text: the

text: team

text: is

text: packed

text: full

text: of

text: good

text: performers

text: for

text: the

text: key

text: mountain

text: stages

text: The

text: remaining

text: three

text: riders

text: to

text: make

text: up

text: the

text: squad

text: of

text: nine

text: will

text: be

text: picked

text: from

text: Jani

text: Brajkovic

text: Chris

text: Horner

text: Benjamin

text: Noval

text: Dmitriy

text: Muravyev

text: Sergio

text: Paulinho

text: Gregory

text: Rast

text: and

text: Tomas

text: Vaitkus

text: The

text: complete

text: Tour

text: roster

text: will

text: be

text: chosen

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: strongest

text: team

text: from

text: both

text: a

text: sportive

text: and

text: team

text: spirit

text: criteria

text: Astana

text: 's

text: team

text: chief

text: Johan

text: Bruyneel

text: told

text: Press

text: Association

text: Sport

text: Astana

text: have

text: also

text: settled

text: doubts

text: over

text: outstanding

text: debts

text: run

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: team

text: which

text: left

text: their

text: participation

text: in

text: the

text: Tour

text: in

text: doubt

text: with

text: the

text: Kazakh

text: government

text: putting

text: up

text: guarantees

text: that

text: riders

text: would

text: be

text: paid

text: The

text: team

text: is

text: returning

text: to

text: the

text: Tour

text: after

text: a

text: two

text: year

text: absence

text: having

text: been

text: barred

text: from

text: the

text: because

text: of

text: doping

text: misdemeanors

text: by

text: former

text: squad

text: members

text: It

text: left

text: Contador

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: Giro

text: d'Italia

text: and

text: Tour

text: of

text: Spain

text: and

text: he

text: will

text: be

text: bidding

text: for

text: a

text: second

text: Tour

text: triumph

text: when

text: racing

text: gets

text: underway

text: in

text: Monaco

text: on

text: July

text: Armstrong

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: peloton

text: earlier

text: this

text: year

text: after

text: a

text: three

text: year

text: absence

text: and

text: finished

text: in

text: the

text: Giro

text: d'Italia

text: his

text: preparation

text: hampered

text: by

text: breaking

text: his

text: collarbone

text: at

text: a

text: minor

text: stage

text: race

text: in

text: Spain

text: in

text: March

text: In

text: other

text: Tour

text: de

text: France

text: news

text: organizers

text: have

text: barred

text: former

text: world

text: champion

text: Tom

text: Boonen

text: from

text: competing

text: in

text: this

text: year

text: 's

text: race

text: The

text: Belgian

text: who

text: won

text: Parix

text: Roubaix

text: for

text: the

text: third

text: time

text: this

text: year

text: tested

text: positive

text: for

text: cocaine

text: in

text: April

text: His

text: Quick

text: Step

text: team

text: said

text: on

text: Friday

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: consider

text: legal

text: action

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: decision

question: How many times has Armstrong won this race?

answer: eighth victory

text: eighth victory

question: Who is the race favorite for the 2007 Tour de France?

answer: Contador

text: Contador

question: Who is named in the Astana squad?

answer: Andreas Kloeden, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych and Haimar Zulbedia

text: Andreas Kloeden, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych and Haimar Zulbedia


text:
CNN Student News -- June 29, 2007

Transcript

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

CARL AZUZ, CNN STUDENT NEWS ANCHOR: Thanks for checking out our latest summer edition of CNN Student News, where today's show, all about tech. I'm Carl Azuz. A college professor has found a way for his students to listen to his lectures even when they're not in the classroom. And we talk to students and experts to find out some of the ways technology is being used in schools.

First Up: Gadget Gifts

AZUZ: It's better to give than to receive. You've probably heard it a hundred times. But when that gift is for a techie, there's a gaggle of gadgets to go through. So how do you know which present to pick? Reynolds Wolf is here to help with the breakdown on some cool tech toys.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

REYNOLDS WOLF, CNN REPORTER: Are you searching for that perfect gift, but you are just a little bit stumped? Well, no worries. Brian Cooley from CNET.com is here to help us out, steer us clear and hopefully give us some great ideas. And I know you have some great ideas for us.

BRIAN COOLEY, EDITOR-AT-LARGE, CNET.COM: Look at these beauties. First of all, for gaming, you know the Nintendo Wii is hot, but you can't find one? The Nintendo DS Light is a pretty good placeholder. The dual screen that it's known for, they've slimmed it down from its original DS. And of course that great legacy of all those great Nintendo games. And pretty cheep. For $130 or less you can get one of these. That's very affordable.

Check out this music player, Reynolds. It's gonna be the next kind of iPod. It's from SanDisk. It's called the Sansa Connect. That little bump is a WiFi antenna. This can connect wirelessly to the Internet or to other devices like it to share music, download music and stream Internet radio. That is really the future of iPod-like devices.

If you want to give a phone, but you also want to give a music player, this one does both. NOKIA's 5300 Music Express is a great music player. It's not an iPod, but it's not bad. Transport controls and volume buttons out here tell you that it's something different.

And then for a camera, I like this very flat Sony T100. It's pocket-size, which is very hot these days. Nice slide-down door. 8 mega pixels, image stabilization and a great big screen for sharing photos.

WOLF: Brian Cooley of CNET.com, thank you so much.

COOLEY: You bet.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

Shoutout

GEORGE RAMSAY, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Time for the Shoutout! When did the first iPod debut? If you think you know it, shout it out. Was it: A) 1997, B) 1999, C) 2001 or D) 2003? You've got three seconds -- Go! If you guessed C, you've got the right tune. The popular portable players first made the scene in the fall of 2001. That's your answer and that's your Shoutout!

Tech in the Classroom

AZUZ: Whether it's an iPod, Sony, Samsung or Zune, it seems like you can't go anywhere these days without seeing people plugged in to some type of MP3 player. And if you're on a college campus, you might think students walking around with their ear buds in are listening to music. But don't be fooled. They could just be studying up for class.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Walk around any college campus and those famous white earplugs seem to be everywhere. But sometimes the playlist isn't quite what you'd expect. Lectures on Computer Science instead of American Idol. Not so much Sum 41 as History 101.

Some teachers have used the audio iPod in their lessons, but at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Professor Jim Foley hopes to transfer his visual Web lectures to the video iPod.

PROFESSOR FOLEY, USER INTERFACE DESIGN TEACHER: The students who did Web lectures earned grades that were about 10% better -- we did that three years ago.

AZUZ: As MP3 players become essential parts of students' lives, they have the potential to rival the laptop as learning tools in the classroom. With a graduate student's help, Foley records lectures before class, so that students can raise questions when they arrive. Students from Foley's User Interface Design course say they find it valuable to review lectures when convenient.

KATHY PHAM, STUDENT IN PROFESSOR FOLEY'S USER INTERFACE DESIGN CLASS: It takes 15 minutes to walk from one side of campus to the other side of campus. And to be able just to download the mp3 to my iPod and just walk across campus, would be very beneficial.

SCOTT GILLILAND, STUDENT IN PROFESSOR FOLEY'S USER INTERFACE DESIGN CLASS: A lot of people can't get to a full desktop computer whenever they need to listen to the lectures, and it's nice to be able to take them with you.

AZUZ: Although students show enthusiasm towards MP3 players, there are limitations because they're small.

FOLEY: The screen resolution is smaller and navigating between pages will be a little bit slower than on the computer because on the computer I just use the mouse. With the iPod I have to use the scrollwheel and scroll around.

AZUZ: Like the laptop, the MP3 player is a popular and revolutionary way to gather and disseminate information. Regardless of what teachers decide to use, players and laptops will remain allies. Besides, you need a laptop to operate an iPod and vice versa.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

Podcast Promo

AZUZ: And if downloading lectures isn't enough, we've got another cool thing you can do with an MP3 player: watch CNN Student News! That's right, you can download our Podcast at CNNstudentnews.com or at iTunes. So you won't miss out on the news when you're on the go.

Now and Then

RAMSAY: With cell phones, thin is in. But you had to flex some muscle to handle its oversized ancestor. An iPod can hold your whole music library. But a vintage Walkman let you jam out one cassette at a time. Microchips keep getting smaller and smaller. But old school computers took up a lot more space. And game controllers have buttons for every possible move. But the retro version? One button, one joystick, tons of fun.

Learning with Technology

AZUZ: It's not just slimmer cell phones and smaller computers. Advances in technology are changing the world we live in all the time. And one of the places where those changes are taking place is schools. So we talked to some students and experts to hear what they have to say about teaching with tech.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

TRINA DAVIS, PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION: We started off, when we were first starting to integrate technology, kind of at that basic level.

MATTHEW LEWIS, JUNIOR, GREENSIDE HIGH SCHOOL: We of course use laptops and computers. Each teacher is assigned a laptop. And also, we have computer labs and a media center with computers inside.

DON KNEZEK, CEO, INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION: Certainly just dropping technology into a learning environment doesn't necessarily improve it unless you are sure that the activities that you are doing align with the expectations that you have for learning.

AMMARAH MAHMOUD, JUNIOR, SALEM HIGH SCHOOL: I think many careers today require for people to know how to use technology, so it's important to learn that in school

KNEZEK: So you can't convince me that a student without basic fundamental technology skills is on equal footing for employment.

MAHMOUD: I don't think schooling should be technology dependent, because I think that, at the same time, we shouldn't rely on something that doesn't have a mind of its own.

KNEZEK: You can certainly abuse technology. You can abuse the printed word. You can abuse access to external resources. Certainly if teachers and school leaders and parents use the same standards that they would use for any resource for technologies, then we're in fine shape.

LEWIS: I can see people in the future having something where you just scan, and all of your, you know, personal information comes up and everything about you can come up on a screen, and I think that's really cool.

DAVIS: Customization, very innovative, lots of gaming, lots of 3-dimensional spaces and just social spaces that feed on the needs of young learners.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

Goodbye

AZUZ: And that is the last word in this special edition of CNN Student News. We'll see you back here soon for our next summer show. And of course we thank you for watching everyone. I'm Carl Azuz. E-mail to a friend

text: CNN

text: Student

text: News

text: June

text: Transcript

text: THIS

text: IS

text: A

text: RUSH

text: TRANSCRIPT

text: THIS

text: COPY

text: MAY

text: NOT

text: BE

text: IN

text: ITS

text: FINAL

text: FORM

text: AND

text: MAY

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text: UPDATED

text: CARL

text: AZUZ

text: CNN

text: STUDENT

text: NEWS

text: ANCHOR

text: Thanks

text: for

text: checking

text: out

text: our

text: latest

text: summer

text: edition

text: of

text: CNN

text: Student

text: News

text: where

text: today

text: 's

text: show

text: all

text: about

text: tech

text: I

text: 'm

text: Carl

text: Azuz

text: A

text: college

text: professor

text: has

text: found

text: a

text: way

text: for

text: his

text: students

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: his

text: lectures

text: even

text: when

text: they

text: 're

text: not

text: in

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text: classroom

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text: we

text: talk

text: to

text: students

text: and

text: experts

text: to

text: find

text: out

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: ways

text: technology

text: is

text: being

text: used

text: in

text: schools

text: First

text: Up

text: Gadget

text: Gifts

text: AZUZ

text: It

text: 's

text: better

text: to

text: give

text: than

text: to

text: receive

text: You

text: 've

text: probably

text: heard

text: it

text: a

text: hundred

text: times

text: But

text: when

text: that

text: gift

text: is

text: for

text: a

text: techie

text: there

text: 's

text: a

text: gaggle

text: of

text: gadgets

text: to

text: go

text: through

text: So

text: how

text: do

text: you

text: know

text: which

text: present

text: to

text: pick

text: Reynolds

text: Wolf

text: is

text: here

text: to

text: help

text: with

text: the

text: breakdown

text: on

text: some

text: cool

text: tech

text: toys

text: BEGIN

text: VIDEO

text: CLIP

text: REYNOLDS

text: WOLF

text: CNN

text: REPORTER

text: Are

text: you

text: searching

text: for

text: that

text: perfect

text: gift

text: but

text: you

text: are

text: just

text: a

text: little

text: bit

text: stumped

text: Well

text: no

text: worries

text: Brian

text: Cooley

text: from

text: CNET.com

text: is

text: here

text: to

text: help

text: us

text: out

text: steer

text: us

text: clear

text: and

text: hopefully

text: give

text: us

text: some

text: great

text: ideas

text: And

text: I

text: know

text: you

text: have

text: some

text: great

text: ideas

text: for

text: us

text: BRIAN

text: COOLEY

text: EDITOR

text: AT

text: LARGE

text: CNET.COM

text: Look

text: at

text: these

text: beauties

text: First

text: of

text: all

text: for

text: gaming

text: you

text: know

text: the

text: Nintendo

text: Wii

text: is

text: hot

text: but

text: you

text: ca

text: n't

text: find

text: one

text: The

text: Nintendo

text: DS

text: Light

text: is

text: a

text: pretty

text: good

text: placeholder

text: The

text: dual

text: screen

text: that

text: it

text: 's

text: known

text: for

text: they

text: 've

text: slimmed

text: it

text: down

text: from

text: its

text: original

text: DS

text: And

text: of

text: course

text: that

text: great

text: legacy

text: of

text: all

text: those

text: great

text: Nintendo

text: games

text: And

text: pretty

text: cheep

text: For

text: or

text: less

text: you

text: can

text: get

text: one

text: of

text: these

text: That

text: 's

text: very

text: affordable

text: Check

text: out

text: this

text: music

text: player

text: Reynolds

text: It

text: 's

text: gon

text: be

text: the

text: next

text: kind

text: of

text: iPod

text: It

text: 's

text: from

text: SanDisk

text: It

text: 's

text: called

text: the

text: Sansa

text: Connect

text: That

text: little

text: bump

text: is

text: a

text: WiFi

text: antenna

text: This

text: can

text: connect

text: wirelessly

text: to

text: the

text: Internet

text: or

text: to

text: other

text: devices

text: like

text: it

text: to

text: share

text: music

text: download

text: music

text: and

text: stream

text: Internet

text: radio

text: That

text: is

text: really

text: the

text: future

text: of

text: iPod

text: like

text: devices

text: If

text: you

text: want

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: phone

text: but

text: you

text: also

text: want

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: music

text: player

text: this

text: one

text: does

text: both

text: NOKIA

text: 's

text: Music

text: Express

text: is

text: a

text: great

text: music

text: player

text: It

text: 's

text: not

text: an

text: iPod

text: but

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: bad

text: Transport

text: controls

text: and

text: volume

text: buttons

text: out

text: here

text: tell

text: you

text: that

text: it

text: 's

text: something

text: different

text: And

text: then

text: for

text: a

text: camera

text: I

text: like

text: this

text: very

text: flat

text: Sony

text: It

text: 's

text: pocket

text: size

text: which

text: is

text: very

text: hot

text: these

text: days

text: Nice

text: slide

text: down

text: door

text: mega

text: pixels

text: image

text: stabilization

text: and

text: a

text: great

text: big

text: screen

text: for

text: sharing

text: photos

text: WOLF

text: Brian

text: Cooley

text: of

text: CNET.com

text: thank

text: you

text: so

text: much

text: COOLEY

text: You

text: bet

text: END

text: VIDEO

text: CLIP

text: Shoutout

text: GEORGE

text: RAMSAY

text: CNN

text: STUDENT

text: NEWS

text: Time

text: for

text: the

text: Shoutout

text: When

text: did

text: the

text: first

text: iPod

text: debut

text: If

text: you

text: think

text: you

text: know

text: it

text: shout

text: it

text: out

text: Was

text: it

text: A

text: B

text: C

text: or

text: D

text: You

text: 've

text: got

text: three

text: seconds

text: Go

text: If

text: you

text: guessed

text: C

text: you

text: 've

text: got

text: the

text: right

text: tune

text: The

text: popular

text: portable

text: players

text: first

text: made

text: the

text: scene

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: That

text: 's

text: your

text: answer

text: and

text: that

text: 's

text: your

text: Shoutout

text: Tech

text: in

text: the

text: Classroom

text: AZUZ

text: Whether

text: it

text: 's

text: an

text: iPod

text: Sony

text: Samsung

text: or

text: Zune

text: it

text: seems

text: like

text: you

text: ca

text: n't

text: go

text: anywhere

text: these

text: days

text: without

text: seeing

text: people

text: plugged

text: in

text: to

text: some

text: type

text: of

text: player

text: And

text: if

text: you

text: 're

text: on

text: a

text: college

text: campus

text: you

text: might

text: think

text: students

text: walking

text: around

text: with

text: their

text: ear

text: buds

text: in

text: are

text: listening

text: to

text: music

text: But

text: do

text: n't

text: be

text: fooled

text: They

text: could

text: just

text: be

text: studying

text: up

text: for

text: class

text: BEGIN

text: VIDEO

text: CLIP

text: AZUZ

text: Walk

text: around

text: any

text: college

text: campus

text: and

text: those

text: famous

text: white

text: earplugs

text: seem

text: to

text: be

text: everywhere

text: But

text: sometimes

text: the

text: playlist

text: is

text: n't

text: quite

text: what

text: you

text: 'd

text: expect

text: Lectures

text: on

text: Computer

text: Science

text: instead

text: of

text: American

text: Idol

text: Not

text: so

text: much

text: Sum

text: as

text: History

text: Some

text: teachers

text: have

text: used

text: the

text: audio

text: iPod

text: in

text: their

text: lessons

text: but

text: at

text: the

text: Georgia

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: Professor

text: Jim

text: Foley

text: hopes

text: to

text: transfer

text: his

text: visual

text: Web

text: lectures

text: to

text: the

text: video

text: iPod

text: PROFESSOR

text: FOLEY

text: USER

text: INTERFACE

text: DESIGN

text: TEACHER

text: The

text: students

text: who

text: did

text: Web

text: lectures

text: earned

text: grades

text: that

text: were

text: about

text: better

text: we

text: did

text: that

text: three

text: years

text: ago

text: AZUZ

text: As

text: players

text: become

text: essential

text: parts

text: of

text: students

text: lives

text: they

text: have

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: rival

text: the

text: laptop

text: as

text: learning

text: tools

text: in

text: the

text: classroom

text: With

text: a

text: graduate

text: student

text: 's

text: help

text: Foley

text: records

text: lectures

text: before

text: class

text: so

text: that

text: students

text: can

text: raise

text: questions

text: when

text: they

text: arrive

text: Students

text: from

text: Foley

text: 's

text: User

text: Interface

text: Design

text: course

text: say

text: they

text: find

text: it

text: valuable

text: to

text: review

text: lectures

text: when

text: convenient

text: KATHY

text: PHAM

text: STUDENT

text: IN

text: PROFESSOR

text: FOLEY

text: 'S

text: USER

text: INTERFACE

text: DESIGN

text: CLASS

text: It

text: takes

text: minutes

text: to

text: walk

text: from

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: campus

text: to

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: of

text: campus

text: And

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: just

text: to

text: download

text: the

text: to

text: my

text: iPod

text: and

text: just

text: walk

text: across

text: campus

text: would

text: be

text: very

text: beneficial

text: SCOTT

text: GILLILAND

text: STUDENT

text: IN

text: PROFESSOR

text: FOLEY

text: 'S

text: USER

text: INTERFACE

text: DESIGN

text: CLASS

text: A

text: lot

text: of

text: people

text: ca

text: n't

text: get

text: to

text: a

text: full

text: desktop

text: computer

text: whenever

text: they

text: need

text: to

text: listen

text: to

text: the

text: lectures

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: nice

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: take

text: them

text: with

text: you

text: AZUZ

text: Although

text: students

text: show

text: enthusiasm

text: towards

text: players

text: there

text: are

text: limitations

text: because

text: they

text: 're

text: small

text: FOLEY

text: The

text: screen

text: resolution

text: is

text: smaller

text: and

text: navigating

text: between

text: pages

text: will

text: be

text: a

text: little

text: bit

text: slower

text: than

text: on

text: the

text: computer

text: because

text: on

text: the

text: computer

text: I

text: just

text: use

text: the

text: mouse

text: With

text: the

text: iPod

text: I

text: have

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: scrollwheel

text: and

text: scroll

text: around

text: AZUZ

text: Like

text: the

text: laptop

text: the

text: player

text: is

text: a

text: popular

text: and

text: revolutionary

text: way

text: to

text: gather

text: and

text: disseminate

text: information

text: Regardless

text: of

text: what

text: teachers

text: decide

text: to

text: use

text: players

text: and

text: laptops

text: will

text: remain

text: allies

text: Besides

text: you

text: need

text: a

text: laptop

text: to

text: operate

text: an

text: iPod

text: and

text: vice

text: versa

text: END

text: VIDEO

text: CLIP

text: Podcast

text: Promo

text: AZUZ

text: And

text: if

text: downloading

text: lectures

text: is

text: n't

text: enough

text: we

text: 've

text: got

text: another

text: cool

text: thing

text: you

text: can

text: do

text: with

text: an

text: player

text: watch

text: CNN

text: Student

text: News

text: That

text: 's

text: right

text: you

text: can

text: download

text: our

text: Podcast

text: at

text: CNNstudentnews.com

text: or

text: at

text: iTunes

text: So

text: you

text: wo

text: n't

text: miss

text: out

text: on

text: the

text: news

text: when

text: you

text: 're

text: on

text: the

text: go

text: Now

text: and

text: Then

text: RAMSAY

text: With

text: cell

text: phones

text: thin

text: is

text: in

text: But

text: you

text: had

text: to

text: flex

text: some

text: muscle

text: to

text: handle

text: its

text: oversized

text: ancestor

text: An

text: iPod

text: can

text: hold

text: your

text: whole

text: music

text: library

text: But

text: a

text: vintage

text: Walkman

text: let

text: you

text: jam

text: out

text: one

text: cassette

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: Microchips

text: keep

text: getting

text: smaller

text: and

text: smaller

text: But

text: old

text: school

text: computers

text: took

text: up

text: a

text: lot

text: more

text: space

text: And

text: game

text: controllers

text: have

text: buttons

text: for

text: every

text: possible

text: move

text: But

text: the

text: retro

text: version

text: One

text: button

text: one

text: joystick

text: tons

text: of

text: fun

text: Learning

text: with

text: Technology

text: AZUZ

text: It

text: 's

text: not

text: just

text: slimmer

text: cell

text: phones

text: and

text: smaller

text: computers

text: Advances

text: in

text: technology

text: are

text: changing

text: the

text: world

text: we

text: live

text: in

text: all

text: the

text: time

text: And

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: places

text: where

text: those

text: changes

text: are

text: taking

text: place

text: is

text: schools

text: So

text: we

text: talked

text: to

text: some

text: students

text: and

text: experts

text: to

text: hear

text: what

text: they

text: have

text: to

text: say

text: about

text: teaching

text: with

text: tech

text: BEGIN

text: VIDEO

text: CLIP

text: TRINA

text: DAVIS

text: PRESIDENT

text: INTERNATIONAL

text: SOCIETY

text: FOR

text: TECHNOLOGY

text: IN

text: EDUCATION

text: We

text: started

text: off

text: when

text: we

text: were

text: first

text: starting

text: to

text: integrate

text: technology

text: kind

text: of

text: at

text: that

text: basic

text: level

text: MATTHEW

text: LEWIS

text: JUNIOR

text: GREENSIDE

text: HIGH

text: SCHOOL

text: We

text: of

text: course

text: use

text: laptops

text: and

text: computers

text: Each

text: teacher

text: is

text: assigned

text: a

text: laptop

text: And

text: also

text: we

text: have

text: computer

text: labs

text: and

text: a

text: media

text: center

text: with

text: computers

text: inside

text: DON

text: KNEZEK

text: CEO

text: INTERNATIONAL

text: SOCIETY

text: FOR

text: TECHNOLOGY

text: IN

text: EDUCATION

text: Certainly

text: just

text: dropping

text: technology

text: into

text: a

text: learning

text: environment

text: does

text: n't

text: necessarily

text: improve

text: it

text: unless

text: you

text: are

text: sure

text: that

text: the

text: activities

text: that

text: you

text: are

text: doing

text: align

text: with

text: the

text: expectations

text: that

text: you

text: have

text: for

text: learning

text: AMMARAH

text: MAHMOUD

text: JUNIOR

text: SALEM

text: HIGH

text: SCHOOL

text: I

text: think

text: many

text: careers

text: today

text: require

text: for

text: people

text: to

text: know

text: how

text: to

text: use

text: technology

text: so

text: it

text: 's

text: important

text: to

text: learn

text: that

text: in

text: school

text: KNEZEK

text: So

text: you

text: ca

text: n't

text: convince

text: me

text: that

text: a

text: student

text: without

text: basic

text: fundamental

text: technology

text: skills

text: is

text: on

text: equal

text: footing

text: for

text: employment

text: MAHMOUD

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: schooling

text: should

text: be

text: technology

text: dependent

text: because

text: I

text: think

text: that

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: we

text: should

text: n't

text: rely

text: on

text: something

text: that

text: does

text: n't

text: have

text: a

text: mind

text: of

text: its

text: own

text: KNEZEK

text: You

text: can

text: certainly

text: abuse

text: technology

text: You

text: can

text: abuse

text: the

text: printed

text: word

text: You

text: can

text: abuse

text: access

text: to

text: external

text: resources

text: Certainly

text: if

text: teachers

text: and

text: school

text: leaders

text: and

text: parents

text: use

text: the

text: same

text: standards

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: use

text: for

text: any

text: resource

text: for

text: technologies

text: then

text: we

text: 're

text: in

text: fine

text: shape

text: LEWIS

text: I

text: can

text: see

text: people

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: having

text: something

text: where

text: you

text: just

text: scan

text: and

text: all

text: of

text: your

text: you

text: know

text: personal

text: information

text: comes

text: up

text: and

text: everything

text: about

text: you

text: can

text: come

text: up

text: on

text: a

text: screen

text: and

text: I

text: think

text: that

text: 's

text: really

text: cool

text: DAVIS

text: Customization

text: very

text: innovative

text: lots

text: of

text: gaming

text: lots

text: of

text: spaces

text: and

text: just

text: social

text: spaces

text: that

text: feed

text: on

text: the

text: needs

text: of

text: young

text: learners

text: END

text: VIDEO

text: CLIP

text: Goodbye

text: AZUZ

text: And

text: that

text: is

text: the

text: last

text: word

text: in

text: this

text: special

text: edition

text: of

text: CNN

text: Student

text: News

text: We

text: 'll

text: see

text: you

text: back

text: here

text: soon

text: for

text: our

text: next

text: summer

text: show

text: And

text: of

text: course

text: we

text: thank

text: you

text: for

text: watching

text: everyone

text: I

text: 'm

text: Carl

text: Azuz

text: E

text: mail

text: to

text: a

text: friend

question: What role for MP3 players is growing?

answer: learning tools in

text: learning tools in

question: Who is talking about tech on campus?

answer: Carl Azuz.

text: Carl Azuz.

question: What gadget has a growing teaching role?

answer: MP3 players

text: MP3 players

question: What MP3 player role is growing?

answer: NOKIA's 5300 Music Express

text: NOKIA's 5300 Music Express


text:
(CNN) -- The New Hampshire primary will tell us a good deal more than the Iowa caucuses did about where the Republican candidates stand and how they might do in the general election against President Barack Obama.

While the unpredictable nature of the Iowa caucuses offered Rick Santorum an opportunity to shine, Tuesday's vote will tell us where the party is really headed, in what has been a Wild West of a presidential selection process, one with more ups and downs than the Colorado Rockies.

The New Hampshire primary, established in 1916, has a long and treasured history in American politics. It has often been the site where new voices have been able to upset the status quo and take on establishment figures.

In 1952, the military hero Dwight Eisenhower successfully challenged "Mr. Republican" Robert Taft, the senator from Ohio, who was thought to be one of the strongest figures in the party. That same year, Tennessee Sen. Estes Kefauver shook up the Democratic Party by winning a stunning victory against President Harry Truman, fueling his decision not to run for re-election.

In 1968, Minnesota Sen. Eugene McCarthy's strong second-place showing similarly upset President Lyndon Johnson, forcing him to think twice about how strong his support was within the Democratic Party. The results, Sen. Ted Kennedy recalled, demonstrated that "overnight, Johnson had become beatable." A few weeks later Johnson told the nation that he would not run for re-election.

In 1976, the little-known Jimmy Carter built on his surprise victory in the Iowa caucuses by winning in New Hampshire and cementing his status as a front-runner.

Republican Patrick Buchanan revealed the soft support among conservatives in 1992 for President George H.W. Bush, whom Buchanan derided as "King George," when he did better than expected against the president (though Bush won).

To be sure, the outcome of the primary is not always a measure of who will win the party's nomination. There is a substantial list of New Hampshire losers -- including Barack Obama in 2008, George W. Bush in 2000, Bill Clinton in 1992, and Walter Mondale in 1984 -- who went on to receive party nominations.

Most important, New Hampshire is a state where independents matter very much and turn out in large numbers. The primary allows unaffiliated voters to participate, thus boosting the number of participants from the middle of the political spectrum.

With the base of each party relatively deflated about the choices in 2012 (liberal Democrats are disappointed in Obama's record, while conservatives are not overly enthused about any of the front-runners), the 2012 election will likely come down to the person who can capture the center.

With Obama's approval ratings at a low ebb, Republicans have a major opportunity if they can win the hearts and minds of independents and centrist Democrats.

One of Mitt Romney's biggest selling points is that he offers the GOP the only candidate who can run as a moderate who is not beholden to the party's base. During one of the weekend debates he brushed back talk about making contraception illegal and tried to focus on his economic policy rather than social and cultural issues. He left the others to fight it out as to who was a "big-government conservative" and who was not.

In New Hampshire, Romney will have the first chance to show that his appeal to centrists is a strength.

Republicans in New Hampshire tend to fit the profile of the kind of conservative candidate who will have the greatest national appeal. While Republican party activists are often attracted to the candidate who can speak the language of the religious right, the Republican with the best chance of taking Obama in this election will be the fiscal conservative who pushes for lowering the deficit, lowering spending, and containing taxes, while avoiding the cultural issues that turn off moderates.

In 2008, according to ABC News, only 23% of the New Hampshire electorate said they were evangelicals, compared with 58% in Iowa this year.

Finally, New Hampshire looks more like a national election than does Iowa. While Americans like to think our political process works by retail politics, with candidates shaking hands and enjoying a meal at the local diner, the reality is that elections are won or lost on major media -- television, radio and the Internet.

The candidate who has the best ability to mount a national campaign is the person who can master the media, handling reporters and the 24-hour news cycle, and can amass the kind of money that is needed to buy TV ads In New Hampshire. It is simply not possible to win the state only by shaking hands. A candidate has to be able to do well on the screen.

This is a year when New Hampshire's verdict will be key in evaluating the Republican field. The test is not completely fair in that Romney comes from this region and even has a home in this state.

That said, being local is not a guarantee of victory. While a close victory in Iowa was certainly something that Romney can live with, he needs to have a very strong showing in New Hampshire to demonstrate that he is as electable a candidate as he has promised to be. He has to answer the kind of challenge posed in Sunday's debate, when Newt Gingrich said Romney would "have a very hard time getting elected" in a race against Obama.

At the same time, this is a major opportunity for Romney's opponents (especially Jon Huntsman) to show that they fit the bill as well, and that the prospect of Romney winning the nomination is not inevitable.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Julian Zelizer.

text: CNN

text: The

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: primary

text: will

text: tell

text: us

text: a

text: good

text: deal

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: Iowa

text: caucuses

text: did

text: about

text: where

text: the

text: Republican

text: candidates

text: stand

text: and

text: how

text: they

text: might

text: do

text: in

text: the

text: general

text: election

text: against

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: While

text: the

text: unpredictable

text: nature

text: of

text: the

text: Iowa

text: caucuses

text: offered

text: Rick

text: Santorum

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: shine

text: Tuesday

text: 's

text: vote

text: will

text: tell

text: us

text: where

text: the

text: party

text: is

text: really

text: headed

text: in

text: what

text: has

text: been

text: a

text: Wild

text: West

text: of

text: a

text: presidential

text: selection

text: process

text: one

text: with

text: more

text: ups

text: and

text: downs

text: than

text: the

text: Colorado

text: Rockies

text: The

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: primary

text: established

text: in

text: has

text: a

text: long

text: and

text: treasured

text: history

text: in

text: American

text: politics

text: It

text: has

text: often

text: been

text: the

text: site

text: where

text: new

text: voices

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: upset

text: the

text: status

text: quo

text: and

text: take

text: on

text: establishment

text: figures

text: In

text: the

text: military

text: hero

text: Dwight

text: Eisenhower

text: successfully

text: challenged

text: Mr.

text: Republican

text: Robert

text: Taft

text: the

text: senator

text: from

text: Ohio

text: who

text: was

text: thought

text: to

text: be

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: strongest

text: figures

text: in

text: the

text: party

text: That

text: same

text: year

text: Tennessee

text: Sen.

text: Estes

text: Kefauver

text: shook

text: up

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: by

text: winning

text: a

text: stunning

text: victory

text: against

text: President

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: fueling

text: his

text: decision

text: not

text: to

text: run

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: In

text: Minnesota

text: Sen.

text: Eugene

text: McCarthy

text: 's

text: strong

text: second

text: place

text: showing

text: similarly

text: upset

text: President

text: Lyndon

text: Johnson

text: forcing

text: him

text: to

text: think

text: twice

text: about

text: how

text: strong

text: his

text: support

text: was

text: within

text: the

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: The

text: results

text: Sen.

text: Ted

text: Kennedy

text: recalled

text: demonstrated

text: that

text: overnight

text: Johnson

text: had

text: become

text: beatable

text: A

text: few

text: weeks

text: later

text: Johnson

text: told

text: the

text: nation

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: not

text: run

text: for

text: re

text: election

text: In

text: the

text: little

text: known

text: Jimmy

text: Carter

text: built

text: on

text: his

text: surprise

text: victory

text: in

text: the

text: Iowa

text: caucuses

text: by

text: winning

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: and

text: cementing

text: his

text: status

text: as

text: a

text: front

text: runner

text: Republican

text: Patrick

text: Buchanan

text: revealed

text: the

text: soft

text: support

text: among

text: conservatives

text: in

text: for

text: President

text: George

text: H.W.

text: Bush

text: whom

text: Buchanan

text: derided

text: as

text: King

text: George

text: when

text: he

text: did

text: better

text: than

text: expected

text: against

text: the

text: president

text: though

text: Bush

text: won

text: To

text: be

text: sure

text: the

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: primary

text: is

text: not

text: always

text: a

text: measure

text: of

text: who

text: will

text: win

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: nomination

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: substantial

text: list

text: of

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: losers

text: including

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: in

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: in

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: in

text: and

text: Walter

text: Mondale

text: in

text: who

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: receive

text: party

text: nominations

text: Most

text: important

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: is

text: a

text: state

text: where

text: independents

text: matter

text: very

text: much

text: and

text: turn

text: out

text: in

text: large

text: numbers

text: The

text: primary

text: allows

text: unaffiliated

text: voters

text: to

text: participate

text: thus

text: boosting

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: participants

text: from

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: political

text: spectrum

text: With

text: the

text: base

text: of

text: each

text: party

text: relatively

text: deflated

text: about

text: the

text: choices

text: in

text: liberal

text: Democrats

text: are

text: disappointed

text: in

text: Obama

text: 's

text: record

text: while

text: conservatives

text: are

text: not

text: overly

text: enthused

text: about

text: any

text: of

text: the

text: front

text: runners

text: the

text: election

text: will

text: likely

text: come

text: down

text: to

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: can

text: capture

text: the

text: center

text: With

text: Obama

text: 's

text: approval

text: ratings

text: at

text: a

text: low

text: ebb

text: Republicans

text: have

text: a

text: major

text: opportunity

text: if

text: they

text: can

text: win

text: the

text: hearts

text: and

text: minds

text: of

text: independents

text: and

text: centrist

text: Democrats

text: One

text: of

text: Mitt

text: Romney

text: 's

text: biggest

text: selling

text: points

text: is

text: that

text: he

text: offers

text: the

text: GOP

text: the

text: only

text: candidate

text: who

text: can

text: run

text: as

text: a

text: moderate

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: beholden

text: to

text: the

text: party

text: 's

text: base

text: During

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: weekend

text: debates

text: he

text: brushed

text: back

text: talk

text: about

text: making

text: contraception

text: illegal

text: and

text: tried

text: to

text: focus

text: on

text: his

text: economic

text: policy

text: rather

text: than

text: social

text: and

text: cultural

text: issues

text: He

text: left

text: the

text: others

text: to

text: fight

text: it

text: out

text: as

text: to

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: big

text: government

text: conservative

text: and

text: who

text: was

text: not

text: In

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: Romney

text: will

text: have

text: the

text: first

text: chance

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: his

text: appeal

text: to

text: centrists

text: is

text: a

text: strength

text: Republicans

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: tend

text: to

text: fit

text: the

text: profile

text: of

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: conservative

text: candidate

text: who

text: will

text: have

text: the

text: greatest

text: national

text: appeal

text: While

text: Republican

text: party

text: activists

text: are

text: often

text: attracted

text: to

text: the

text: candidate

text: who

text: can

text: speak

text: the

text: language

text: of

text: the

text: religious

text: right

text: the

text: Republican

text: with

text: the

text: best

text: chance

text: of

text: taking

text: Obama

text: in

text: this

text: election

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: fiscal

text: conservative

text: who

text: pushes

text: for

text: lowering

text: the

text: deficit

text: lowering

text: spending

text: and

text: containing

text: taxes

text: while

text: avoiding

text: the

text: cultural

text: issues

text: that

text: turn

text: off

text: moderates

text: In

text: according

text: to

text: ABC

text: News

text: only

text: of

text: the

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: electorate

text: said

text: they

text: were

text: evangelicals

text: compared

text: with

text: in

text: Iowa

text: this

text: year

text: Finally

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: looks

text: more

text: like

text: a

text: national

text: election

text: than

text: does

text: Iowa

text: While

text: Americans

text: like

text: to

text: think

text: our

text: political

text: process

text: works

text: by

text: retail

text: politics

text: with

text: candidates

text: shaking

text: hands

text: and

text: enjoying

text: a

text: meal

text: at

text: the

text: local

text: diner

text: the

text: reality

text: is

text: that

text: elections

text: are

text: won

text: or

text: lost

text: on

text: major

text: media

text: television

text: radio

text: and

text: the

text: Internet

text: The

text: candidate

text: who

text: has

text: the

text: best

text: ability

text: to

text: mount

text: a

text: national

text: campaign

text: is

text: the

text: person

text: who

text: can

text: master

text: the

text: media

text: handling

text: reporters

text: and

text: the

text: news

text: cycle

text: and

text: can

text: amass

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: money

text: that

text: is

text: needed

text: to

text: buy

text: TV

text: ads

text: In

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: It

text: is

text: simply

text: not

text: possible

text: to

text: win

text: the

text: state

text: only

text: by

text: shaking

text: hands

text: A

text: candidate

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: do

text: well

text: on

text: the

text: screen

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: year

text: when

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: 's

text: verdict

text: will

text: be

text: key

text: in

text: evaluating

text: the

text: Republican

text: field

text: The

text: test

text: is

text: not

text: completely

text: fair

text: in

text: that

text: Romney

text: comes

text: from

text: this

text: region

text: and

text: even

text: has

text: a

text: home

text: in

text: this

text: state

text: That

text: said

text: being

text: local

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: guarantee

text: of

text: victory

text: While

text: a

text: close

text: victory

text: in

text: Iowa

text: was

text: certainly

text: something

text: that

text: Romney

text: can

text: live

text: with

text: he

text: needs

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: very

text: strong

text: showing

text: in

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: to

text: demonstrate

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: as

text: electable

text: a

text: candidate

text: as

text: he

text: has

text: promised

text: to

text: be

text: He

text: has

text: to

text: answer

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: challenge

text: posed

text: in

text: Sunday

text: 's

text: debate

text: when

text: Newt

text: Gingrich

text: said

text: Romney

text: would

text: have

text: a

text: very

text: hard

text: time

text: getting

text: elected

text: in

text: a

text: race

text: against

text: Obama

text: At

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: major

text: opportunity

text: for

text: Romney

text: 's

text: opponents

text: especially

text: Jon

text: Huntsman

text: to

text: show

text: that

text: they

text: fit

text: the

text: bill

text: as

text: well

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: prospect

text: of

text: Romney

text: winning

text: the

text: nomination

text: is

text: not

text: inevitable

text: The

text: opinions

text: expressed

text: in

text: this

text: commentary

text: are

text: solely

text: those

text: of

text: Julian

text: Zelizer

question: What kinds of voters will the primary test Romney's strength with?

answer: centrists

text: centrists

question: What state gave Santorum prominence?

answer: Iowa

text: Iowa

question: Which state gave Santorum prominence?

answer: Iowa

text: Iowa

question: In which race are establishment figures challenged?

answer: The New Hampshire primary,

text: The New Hampshire primary,

question: Who will be tested with centrist voters?

answer: Romney

text: Romney