text:
COMO, Mississippi (CNN) -- Mary Dowden smiles when she thinks about this moment in history. At 80 years old, she's the granddaughter of a slave who was born in a cotton field outside of Como, Mississippi.

Mary Dowden, 80, is the granddaughter of a slave. Barack Obama is bringing white and blacks together, she says.

It's difficult to put into words how she feels about Barack Obama, the issues so complex for a black country girl who lost both her parents by the age of 18 and then had to work a hard-scrabble life as a sharecropper.

"I was really afraid for him, because I didn't want nobody to kill him," she says when asked about casting her ballot for Obama.

But she pauses and smiles. "I'm awfully proud of him, as a black person."  Watch "white and black is coming together" Â»

Did she ever think she would see this moment?

"No, I didn't," she says. "I always thought that, you know, the white was over the black, that they was the leading folks, that one nation is gonna be over another one, and that would be the white over the black. I never thought it would be a black president."

With Obama's election, CNN.com traveled to the town of Como to talk with African-Americans about their experience growing up black in Mississippi and what this moment in history means to them.

Como is a town of 1,400 people 45 miles south of Memphis, Tennessee, along Interstate 55. It is a hard-hit rural community, home to a school with the dubious distinction of being among the worst-performing schools in the nation. In 2007, the IRS froze the town's bank accounts for not paying payroll taxes.

A railroad track cuts through the middle of town. Even to this day, blacks largely live on one side of the track; whites on the other side.  See the hard-scrabble life of a slave's grandson Â»

Dowden is a living testament to a life of struggle, sacrifice and ultimately success. When she was 10 years old, her mom cooked a dewberry pie after working the cotton fields all day. She then went to a friend's house and died.

"It was real devastating," Dowden says softly. "I was 10. My sister was 12, and we didn't know how to do nothing. And we had to take care of our little brother."

She missed one year of schooling because her father, Moses Wilson, couldn't afford schoolbooks. He died four days after she turned 18.

She had two photos of her parents, but they were lost over the years. She knows even less about her grandparents.

"All I know is, he said that his momma was sold. She was auctioned off," Dowden says. "I don't know where she was from. I don't know anything about her."

Dowden is a mother of 12. One son died when he was 3; another died when he was 47. "It was hard both ways."

Across town, a group of African-Americans have gathered at Cistern Hill Church to talk about the good times and the hard times -- and hope for a better future. They range in age from 74 to 18.  Watch "I started working when I was 6 years old" Â»

Aubrey "Bill" Turner, 26, perks up when talking about Obama.

"He's going to bring a sense of respect in Mississippi, that it's not just a white man's country. You can be young, you can be black, and you can do anything that you want to do," Turner says. "You do have a chance. And he's gonna put that all on the table for us."

Turner has a tattoo across his neck that reads "Mr. Ssippi." His grandfather was well-known fife musician Otha Turner, whose music was featured in the movie "Gangs of New York."

His grandfather, he said, always taught him "to respect white people, because one day you're gonna want that respect, too."

Others nod with excitement about the prospects of a black president. They point out that they've supported white presidents over the years and always voted for them.

"It just happened to be a black man [this time] that was qualified to be president and enough people wanted him in that position and voted for him," says William C. Wilbourn, 59.

But Wilbourn acknowledges, as a black man, it's an awesome moment in the nation's history. "It feels real good."

Elnora Jackson, 74, says she was robbed of the privilege to vote for decades. So whenever there's an election, she votes "every time I get a chance."

Those gathered here chuckle when they talk about the town of Como. It was, they say, always a bit different than the rest of Mississippi. The downtown strip was built in such a way that there weren't really any back doors. Blacks could walk in the front doors of businesses in the old days.

That's not to say it was a honeymoon, either. There was a white water fountain in town that was guarded; blacks could cook at a burger stand, but they couldn't buy food there. School buses with white kids would pass black children walking to and from school. They'd hurl bricks and insults at them.

"When I was growing up, it was painful," says Arilla Kerney, 63. "I prayed and asked the Lord to forgive them."

There's one day that all the elders remember well. It was in June 1966. The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. swung through Como on a march through Mississippi to motivate black people to register to vote. Black children had been told to stay away for fear of any reprisals.

But Lucy Thomas, a 4-foot, 8-inch woman with a "small frame and big voice," gathered about 20 black children. They walked hand-in-hand, barefoot and dirty, down the road to the intersection of Highways 51 and 310, where King and the Freedom Marchers were huddled. Descendant of slave owners crosses the tracks

One by one, the children shook King's hand.

"It was just amazing to see Dr. King come through Como, Mississippi!" says Dorothy Kerney-Wilbourn, who was among the children that day.

She says that about 20 miles down the road, there was a peach orchard where white men were up in trees with guns.

"We were walking down the highway, marching and singing freedom songs, and they were up in trees with guns. That was a frightening moment," Kerney-Wilbourn says with a laugh. "Their concept of the blacks was just so different. But we showed them that we were there for peace."

Mary Dowden remembers that day, too. She said a white man said to her, "They should send all the black boys back to Africa."

Dowden got in the man's face. "I told him, 'You can't send me back to Africa, because I didn't come from Africa! I was born and raised here. Where you gonna send me back to?' "

She smiles. "He didn't like that. ... He didn't say nothing. He shut his mouth up."

Obama has helped change the conversation in these parts like few others.

Dowden, the granddaughter of a slave, holds her chin high. Referring to Obama, she says, "It's his time."

He hasn't taken office yet, but he's already brought change.

"Right now, I think the white and black is coming together."

text: COMO

text: Mississippi

text: CNN

text: Mary

text: Dowden

text: smiles

text: when

text: she

text: thinks

text: about

text: this

text: moment

text: in

text: history

text: At

text: years

text: old

text: she

text: 's

text: the

text: granddaughter

text: of

text: a

text: slave

text: who

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: a

text: cotton

text: field

text: outside

text: of

text: Como

text: Mississippi

text: Mary

text: Dowden

text: is

text: the

text: granddaughter

text: of

text: a

text: slave

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: is

text: bringing

text: white

text: and

text: blacks

text: together

text: she

text: says

text: It

text: 's

text: difficult

text: to

text: put

text: into

text: words

text: how

text: she

text: feels

text: about

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: the

text: issues

text: so

text: complex

text: for

text: a

text: black

text: country

text: girl

text: who

text: lost

text: both

text: her

text: parents

text: by

text: the

text: age

text: of

text: and

text: then

text: had

text: to

text: work

text: a

text: hard

text: scrabble

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: sharecropper

text: I

text: was

text: really

text: afraid

text: for

text: him

text: because

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: want

text: nobody

text: to

text: kill

text: him

text: she

text: says

text: when

text: asked

text: about

text: casting

text: her

text: ballot

text: for

text: Obama

text: But

text: she

text: pauses

text: and

text: smiles

text: I

text: 'm

text: awfully

text: proud

text: of

text: him

text: as

text: a

text: black

text: person

text: Watch

text: white

text: and

text: black

text: is

text: coming

text: together

text: Â

text: Did

text: she

text: ever

text: think

text: she

text: would

text: see

text: this

text: moment

text: No

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: she

text: says

text: I

text: always

text: thought

text: that

text: you

text: know

text: the

text: white

text: was

text: over

text: the

text: black

text: that

text: they

text: was

text: the

text: leading

text: folks

text: that

text: one

text: nation

text: is

text: gon

text: be

text: over

text: another

text: one

text: and

text: that

text: would

text: be

text: the

text: white

text: over

text: the

text: black

text: I

text: never

text: thought

text: it

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: black

text: president

text: With

text: Obama

text: 's

text: election

text: CNN.com

text: traveled

text: to

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Como

text: to

text: talk

text: with

text: African

text: Americans

text: about

text: their

text: experience

text: growing

text: up

text: black

text: in

text: Mississippi

text: and

text: what

text: this

text: moment

text: in

text: history

text: means

text: to

text: them

text: Como

text: is

text: a

text: town

text: of

text: people

text: miles

text: south

text: of

text: Memphis

text: Tennessee

text: along

text: Interstate

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: hard

text: hit

text: rural

text: community

text: home

text: to

text: a

text: school

text: with

text: the

text: dubious

text: distinction

text: of

text: being

text: among

text: the

text: worst

text: performing

text: schools

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: In

text: the

text: IRS

text: froze

text: the

text: town

text: 's

text: bank

text: accounts

text: for

text: not

text: paying

text: payroll

text: taxes

text: A

text: railroad

text: track

text: cuts

text: through

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: town

text: Even

text: to

text: this

text: day

text: blacks

text: largely

text: live

text: on

text: one

text: side

text: of

text: the

text: track

text: whites

text: on

text: the

text: other

text: side

text: See

text: the

text: hard

text: scrabble

text: life

text: of

text: a

text: slave

text: 's

text: grandson

text: Â

text: Dowden

text: is

text: a

text: living

text: testament

text: to

text: a

text: life

text: of

text: struggle

text: sacrifice

text: and

text: ultimately

text: success

text: When

text: she

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: her

text: mom

text: cooked

text: a

text: dewberry

text: pie

text: after

text: working

text: the

text: cotton

text: fields

text: all

text: day

text: She

text: then

text: went

text: to

text: a

text: friend

text: 's

text: house

text: and

text: died

text: It

text: was

text: real

text: devastating

text: Dowden

text: says

text: softly

text: I

text: was

text: My

text: sister

text: was

text: and

text: we

text: did

text: n't

text: know

text: how

text: to

text: do

text: nothing

text: And

text: we

text: had

text: to

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: our

text: little

text: brother

text: She

text: missed

text: one

text: year

text: of

text: schooling

text: because

text: her

text: father

text: Moses

text: Wilson

text: could

text: n't

text: afford

text: schoolbooks

text: He

text: died

text: four

text: days

text: after

text: she

text: turned

text: She

text: had

text: two

text: photos

text: of

text: her

text: parents

text: but

text: they

text: were

text: lost

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: She

text: knows

text: even

text: less

text: about

text: her

text: grandparents

text: All

text: I

text: know

text: is

text: he

text: said

text: that

text: his

text: momma

text: was

text: sold

text: She

text: was

text: auctioned

text: off

text: Dowden

text: says

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: where

text: she

text: was

text: from

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: know

text: anything

text: about

text: her

text: Dowden

text: is

text: a

text: mother

text: of

text: One

text: son

text: died

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: another

text: died

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: It

text: was

text: hard

text: both

text: ways

text: Across

text: town

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: African

text: Americans

text: have

text: gathered

text: at

text: Cistern

text: Hill

text: Church

text: to

text: talk

text: about

text: the

text: good

text: times

text: and

text: the

text: hard

text: times

text: and

text: hope

text: for

text: a

text: better

text: future

text: They

text: range

text: in

text: age

text: from

text: to

text: Watch

text: I

text: started

text: working

text: when

text: I

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: Â

text: Aubrey

text: Bill

text: Turner

text: perks

text: up

text: when

text: talking

text: about

text: Obama

text: He

text: 's

text: going

text: to

text: bring

text: a

text: sense

text: of

text: respect

text: in

text: Mississippi

text: that

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: just

text: a

text: white

text: man

text: 's

text: country

text: You

text: can

text: be

text: young

text: you

text: can

text: be

text: black

text: and

text: you

text: can

text: do

text: anything

text: that

text: you

text: want

text: to

text: do

text: Turner

text: says

text: You

text: do

text: have

text: a

text: chance

text: And

text: he

text: 's

text: gon

text: put

text: that

text: all

text: on

text: the

text: table

text: for

text: us

text: Turner

text: has

text: a

text: tattoo

text: across

text: his

text: neck

text: that

text: reads

text: Mr.

text: Ssippi

text: His

text: grandfather

text: was

text: well

text: known

text: fife

text: musician

text: Otha

text: Turner

text: whose

text: music

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: Gangs

text: of

text: New

text: York

text: His

text: grandfather

text: he

text: said

text: always

text: taught

text: him

text: to

text: respect

text: white

text: people

text: because

text: one

text: day

text: you

text: 're

text: gon

text: want

text: that

text: respect

text: too

text: Others

text: nod

text: with

text: excitement

text: about

text: the

text: prospects

text: of

text: a

text: black

text: president

text: They

text: point

text: out

text: that

text: they

text: 've

text: supported

text: white

text: presidents

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: and

text: always

text: voted

text: for

text: them

text: It

text: just

text: happened

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: black

text: man

text: this

text: time

text: that

text: was

text: qualified

text: to

text: be

text: president

text: and

text: enough

text: people

text: wanted

text: him

text: in

text: that

text: position

text: and

text: voted

text: for

text: him

text: says

text: William

text: C.

text: Wilbourn

text: But

text: Wilbourn

text: acknowledges

text: as

text: a

text: black

text: man

text: it

text: 's

text: an

text: awesome

text: moment

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: history

text: It

text: feels

text: real

text: good

text: Elnora

text: Jackson

text: says

text: she

text: was

text: robbed

text: of

text: the

text: privilege

text: to

text: vote

text: for

text: decades

text: So

text: whenever

text: there

text: 's

text: an

text: election

text: she

text: votes

text: every

text: time

text: I

text: get

text: a

text: chance

text: Those

text: gathered

text: here

text: chuckle

text: when

text: they

text: talk

text: about

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Como

text: It

text: was

text: they

text: say

text: always

text: a

text: bit

text: different

text: than

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: Mississippi

text: The

text: downtown

text: strip

text: was

text: built

text: in

text: such

text: a

text: way

text: that

text: there

text: were

text: n't

text: really

text: any

text: back

text: doors

text: Blacks

text: could

text: walk

text: in

text: the

text: front

text: doors

text: of

text: businesses

text: in

text: the

text: old

text: days

text: That

text: 's

text: not

text: to

text: say

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: honeymoon

text: either

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: white

text: water

text: fountain

text: in

text: town

text: that

text: was

text: guarded

text: blacks

text: could

text: cook

text: at

text: a

text: burger

text: stand

text: but

text: they

text: could

text: n't

text: buy

text: food

text: there

text: School

text: buses

text: with

text: white

text: kids

text: would

text: pass

text: black

text: children

text: walking

text: to

text: and

text: from

text: school

text: They

text: 'd

text: hurl

text: bricks

text: and

text: insults

text: at

text: them

text: When

text: I

text: was

text: growing

text: up

text: it

text: was

text: painful

text: says

text: Arilla

text: Kerney

text: I

text: prayed

text: and

text: asked

text: the

text: Lord

text: to

text: forgive

text: them

text: There

text: 's

text: one

text: day

text: that

text: all

text: the

text: elders

text: remember

text: well

text: It

text: was

text: in

text: June

text: The

text: Rev.

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Jr.

text: swung

text: through

text: Como

text: on

text: a

text: march

text: through

text: Mississippi

text: to

text: motivate

text: black

text: people

text: to

text: register

text: to

text: vote

text: Black

text: children

text: had

text: been

text: told

text: to

text: stay

text: away

text: for

text: fear

text: of

text: any

text: reprisals

text: But

text: Lucy

text: Thomas

text: a

text: woman

text: with

text: a

text: small

text: frame

text: and

text: big

text: voice

text: gathered

text: about

text: black

text: children

text: They

text: walked

text: hand

text: in

text: hand

text: barefoot

text: and

text: dirty

text: down

text: the

text: road

text: to

text: the

text: intersection

text: of

text: Highways

text: and

text: where

text: King

text: and

text: the

text: Freedom

text: Marchers

text: were

text: huddled

text: Descendant

text: of

text: slave

text: owners

text: crosses

text: the

text: tracks

text: One

text: by

text: one

text: the

text: children

text: shook

text: King

text: 's

text: hand

text: It

text: was

text: just

text: amazing

text: to

text: see

text: Dr.

text: King

text: come

text: through

text: Como

text: Mississippi

text: says

text: Dorothy

text: Kerney

text: Wilbourn

text: who

text: was

text: among

text: the

text: children

text: that

text: day

text: She

text: says

text: that

text: about

text: miles

text: down

text: the

text: road

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: peach

text: orchard

text: where

text: white

text: men

text: were

text: up

text: in

text: trees

text: with

text: guns

text: We

text: were

text: walking

text: down

text: the

text: highway

text: marching

text: and

text: singing

text: freedom

text: songs

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: up

text: in

text: trees

text: with

text: guns

text: That

text: was

text: a

text: frightening

text: moment

text: Kerney

text: Wilbourn

text: says

text: with

text: a

text: laugh

text: Their

text: concept

text: of

text: the

text: blacks

text: was

text: just

text: so

text: different

text: But

text: we

text: showed

text: them

text: that

text: we

text: were

text: there

text: for

text: peace

text: Mary

text: Dowden

text: remembers

text: that

text: day

text: too

text: She

text: said

text: a

text: white

text: man

text: said

text: to

text: her

text: They

text: should

text: send

text: all

text: the

text: black

text: boys

text: back

text: to

text: Africa

text: Dowden

text: got

text: in

text: the

text: man

text: 's

text: face

text: I

text: told

text: him

text: You

text: ca

text: n't

text: send

text: me

text: back

text: to

text: Africa

text: because

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: come

text: from

text: Africa

text: I

text: was

text: born

text: and

text: raised

text: here

text: Where

text: you

text: gon

text: send

text: me

text: back

text: to

text: She

text: smiles

text: He

text: did

text: n't

text: like

text: that

text: He

text: did

text: n't

text: say

text: nothing

text: He

text: shut

text: his

text: mouth

text: up

text: Obama

text: has

text: helped

text: change

text: the

text: conversation

text: in

text: these

text: parts

text: like

text: few

text: others

text: Dowden

text: the

text: granddaughter

text: of

text: a

text: slave

text: holds

text: her

text: chin

text: high

text: Referring

text: to

text: Obama

text: she

text: says

text: It

text: 's

text: his

text: time

text: He

text: has

text: n't

text: taken

text: office

text: yet

text: but

text: he

text: 's

text: already

text: brought

text: change

text: Right

text: now

text: I

text: think

text: the

text: white

text: and

text: black

text: is

text: coming

text: together

question: Who is descended from a slave?

answer: Mary Dowden

text: Mary Dowden

question: Where did CNN.com interview blacks?

answer: COMO, Mississippi

text: COMO, Mississippi

question: Who says she is the granddaughter of a slave?

answer: Mary Dowden

text: Mary Dowden

question: Where did CNN.com travel?

answer: COMO, Mississippi

text: COMO, Mississippi

question: What is Obama's inspiration?

answer: Mary Dowden

text: Mary Dowden

question: What is Mary Dowden's age?

answer: old,

text: old,

question: What inspiration does Obama offer?

answer: coming together"

text: coming together"

question: Who was Mary Dowden afraid for?

answer: Barack Obama

text: Barack Obama

question: Who is the granddaughter of a slave?

answer: Mary Dowden

text: Mary Dowden


text:
LONDON, England (CNN) -- Couples in the African kingdom of Swaziland are being urged to get tested together as part of a HIV "love test" campaign.

A couple discusses the love test with a PSI member. Before the campaign, only 2 percent of couples got tested.

The nationwide initiative -- funded by the United States government and implemented by global charity 'Population Services International' (PSI) -- is aimed at couples because tests can be useless if partners are not aware of the others' HIV status.

"If partners get tested separately, they may not disclose the results and not get the support they need," Dominic McNeill, spokesman for PSI Swaziland, told CNN.

Only one in four people -- mostly female -- know their HIV status despite the fact that approximately 26 percent of the population in Swaziland is HIV positive.

The charity says it also wanted to move away from the traditional HIV campaigning methods.

"We wanted to turn HIV on its head and move away from the fear-inducing campaigns we've seen in the past, which don't work. Instead, we focus on love, saying that it is love that should be contagious and couples should get tested together," McNeill explained.

Would you get tested with your partner? Tell us in the Soundoff below

But in a country where a macho culture still prevails, getting couples tested together has proved challenging.

McNeill said: "In Swaziland it is difficult to convince men to get tested as it makes them feel inferior."

PSI said it found that one of the most successful campaigning tools has been to directly target men in areas where they are often concentrated.

"We go to the places where men have their cattle disinfected and also work extensively in churches. We even have a testing facility in one of the countries' prisons" said Iulian Circo, PSI's country director.

Watch PSI in action in Swaziland

"Men are the head of the family and we try to get them to own up to that responsibility."

PSI Swaziland received $3 million this year from the United States' President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (PEPFAR) and has so far spent $35,000 on radio, TV and print advertisements.

Since the launch of the campaign in April, PSI -- which partnered with UNICEF and UNAIDS -- told CNN it has already seen a 25 percent increase in couple testing and a 400 percent in general testing year-on-year.

And neighboring countries such as Zambia, Mozambique and Namibia have already shown interest in the 'love test.'

The tests are also quick and free. Offered in facilities in the four regions of the country, they take only 45 minutes, including a 30-minute counseling session and on-the-spot results.

If results show one or both partners are HIV positive, PSI offers longer-term free counseling.

The HIV campaign is expected to last until the end of the year and the charity is also partnering with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation -- which has donated $50 million to fight aids in the region -- to promote male circumcision, medically proven to lower the risk of getting the HIV virus.

text: LONDON

text: England

text: CNN

text: Couples

text: in

text: the

text: African

text: kingdom

text: of

text: Swaziland

text: are

text: being

text: urged

text: to

text: get

text: tested

text: together

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: HIV

text: love

text: test

text: campaign

text: A

text: couple

text: discusses

text: the

text: love

text: test

text: with

text: a

text: PSI

text: member

text: Before

text: the

text: campaign

text: only

text: percent

text: of

text: couples

text: got

text: tested

text: The

text: nationwide

text: initiative

text: funded

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: government

text: and

text: implemented

text: by

text: global

text: charity

text: Population

text: Services

text: International

text: PSI

text: is

text: aimed

text: at

text: couples

text: because

text: tests

text: can

text: be

text: useless

text: if

text: partners

text: are

text: not

text: aware

text: of

text: the

text: others

text: HIV

text: status

text: If

text: partners

text: get

text: tested

text: separately

text: they

text: may

text: not

text: disclose

text: the

text: results

text: and

text: not

text: get

text: the

text: support

text: they

text: need

text: Dominic

text: McNeill

text: spokesman

text: for

text: PSI

text: Swaziland

text: told

text: CNN

text: Only

text: one

text: in

text: four

text: people

text: mostly

text: female

text: know

text: their

text: HIV

text: status

text: despite

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: approximately

text: percent

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: in

text: Swaziland

text: is

text: HIV

text: positive

text: The

text: charity

text: says

text: it

text: also

text: wanted

text: to

text: move

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: traditional

text: HIV

text: campaigning

text: methods

text: We

text: wanted

text: to

text: turn

text: HIV

text: on

text: its

text: head

text: and

text: move

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: fear

text: inducing

text: campaigns

text: we

text: 've

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: which

text: do

text: n't

text: work

text: Instead

text: we

text: focus

text: on

text: love

text: saying

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: love

text: that

text: should

text: be

text: contagious

text: and

text: couples

text: should

text: get

text: tested

text: together

text: McNeill

text: explained

text: Would

text: you

text: get

text: tested

text: with

text: your

text: partner

text: Tell

text: us

text: in

text: the

text: Soundoff

text: below

text: But

text: in

text: a

text: country

text: where

text: a

text: macho

text: culture

text: still

text: prevails

text: getting

text: couples

text: tested

text: together

text: has

text: proved

text: challenging

text: McNeill

text: said

text: In

text: Swaziland

text: it

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: convince

text: men

text: to

text: get

text: tested

text: as

text: it

text: makes

text: them

text: feel

text: inferior

text: PSI

text: said

text: it

text: found

text: that

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: successful

text: campaigning

text: tools

text: has

text: been

text: to

text: directly

text: target

text: men

text: in

text: areas

text: where

text: they

text: are

text: often

text: concentrated

text: We

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: places

text: where

text: men

text: have

text: their

text: cattle

text: disinfected

text: and

text: also

text: work

text: extensively

text: in

text: churches

text: We

text: even

text: have

text: a

text: testing

text: facility

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: countries

text: prisons

text: said

text: Iulian

text: Circo

text: PSI

text: 's

text: country

text: director

text: Watch

text: PSI

text: in

text: action

text: in

text: Swaziland

text: Men

text: are

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: family

text: and

text: we

text: try

text: to

text: get

text: them

text: to

text: own

text: up

text: to

text: that

text: responsibility

text: PSI

text: Swaziland

text: received

text: million

text: this

text: year

text: from

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: President

text: 's

text: Emergency

text: Plan

text: for

text: Aids

text: Relief

text: PEPFAR

text: and

text: has

text: so

text: far

text: spent

text: on

text: radio

text: TV

text: and

text: print

text: advertisements

text: Since

text: the

text: launch

text: of

text: the

text: campaign

text: in

text: April

text: PSI

text: which

text: partnered

text: with

text: UNICEF

text: and

text: UNAIDS

text: told

text: CNN

text: it

text: has

text: already

text: seen

text: a

text: percent

text: increase

text: in

text: couple

text: testing

text: and

text: a

text: percent

text: in

text: general

text: testing

text: year

text: on

text: year

text: And

text: neighboring

text: countries

text: such

text: as

text: Zambia

text: Mozambique

text: and

text: Namibia

text: have

text: already

text: shown

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: love

text: test

text: The

text: tests

text: are

text: also

text: quick

text: and

text: free

text: Offered

text: in

text: facilities

text: in

text: the

text: four

text: regions

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: they

text: take

text: only

text: minutes

text: including

text: a

text: counseling

text: session

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: spot

text: results

text: If

text: results

text: show

text: one

text: or

text: both

text: partners

text: are

text: HIV

text: positive

text: PSI

text: offers

text: longer

text: term

text: free

text: counseling

text: The

text: HIV

text: campaign

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: last

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: and

text: the

text: charity

text: is

text: also

text: partnering

text: with

text: the

text: Bill

text: and

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: which

text: has

text: donated

text: million

text: to

text: fight

text: aids

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: to

text: promote

text: male

text: circumcision

text: medically

text: proven

text: to

text: lower

text: the

text: risk

text: of

text: getting

text: the

text: HIV

text: virus

question: What is a love test?

answer: campaign.

text: campaign.

question: what country is urging love tests?

answer: Swaziland

text: Swaziland

question: What is useless if not done together?

answer: get tested

text: get tested

question: What country is encouraging couples to get an HIV test?

answer: African kingdom of Swaziland

text: African kingdom of Swaziland

question: who is being urged to get a love test?

answer: Couples in the African kingdom of Swaziland

text: Couples in the African kingdom of Swaziland

question: What percentage of the population is HIV positive?

answer: 26 percent

text: 26 percent

question: What are couples urged to do?

answer: get tested together

text: get tested together


text:
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (CNN) -- The Taliban in Pakistan have issued a direct challenge to the legitimacy of the Pakistani government, by declaring the country's entire legal system "un-Islamic."

Taliban representatives leave talks in Peshawar in February after reaching a deal on Sharia law in Swat.

"Let the judges and the lawyers go to Islamic university," said Muslim Khan, a Taliban spokesman in Pakistan's Swat Valley. "(After) they learn Islamic rules, Islamic regulation, they can continue to work."

In a telephone interview Tuesday with CNN, Khan demanded the imposition of Islamic sharia law all across the country. He also called for the creation of jaziya, an Islamic tax, to be levied on all non-Muslims in Pakistan. And Khan denounced any Pakistanis who disagreed with his interpretation of Islam, calling them "non-Muslims."

The Taliban militant echoed statements made by Sufi Muhammed, an Islamist fundamentalist leader who helped broker a peace deal between the Pakistani government and the Taliban in Swat Valley.

Last week, the deal led to the implementation of sharia law in Swat, an alpine region that was once one of Pakistan's most popular destinations for foreign tourists.

Speaking before an audience of tens of thousands on Sunday, Sufi Muhammed declared democracy and Pakistan's judicial system "un-Islamic."

Since reaching his peace deal with the government in Islamabad, Muhammed has been appointing qazis, or clerics, to serve as judges in Islamic courts in Swat.

The rise of the Taliban in Swat has alarmed and frightened some members of local civil society there.

"This is a time bomb for the country," said Aftab Alam, the head of the lawyers' association in Swat district.

Speaking by telephone from the town of Mingora, Alam claimed Taliban militants have kidnapped, ransomed and even killed lawyers in recent months.

"The only sane voice against the militants, the only sane voice against the criminals, is the lawyer community," he said. "And this is why we have been declared by them, I mean the militants, liable to death."

This week, some secular Pakistani political parties publicly condemned the Taliban's strict interpretation of Islam. But many other prominent officials appear unwilling or unable to challenge the creeping Taliban conversion of Pakistani society.

For example, Ali Ahmed Kurd, one of the leaders of the lawyers protest movement which helped bring down the government of military ruler Pervez Musharraf, declined to comment on Tuesday when asked by CNN about Sufi Mohammed's comments.

In recent months, videos have emerged showing what appear to be Taliban militants in Swat meting out vigilante justice.

One video shows men beating a woman accused of adultery with a cane. Taliban spokesman Muslim Khan initially claimed responsibility for the public caning in interviews with Pakistani TV stations. But in his interview with CNN on Tuesday he reversed his position, accusing "opponents of Islam" of making fake videos to hurt his movement's image.

Meanwhile, in another Taliban-run region called Orakzai, details emerged of militants forcing a small community of Sikhs to pay a jaziya or "minority tax" of 10.5 million rupees, roughly 18,000 dollars earlier this month.

During his interview, Taliban spokesman Muslim Khan said that if his vision of an Islamic society is fulfilled in Pakistan, terror mastermind Osama Bin Laden will be welcome to travel and live openly here. "Sure, he's a Muslim, he can go anywhere," Khan said.

Khan added that he would like to see sharia law implemented beyond Pakistan, even in America, a country he knows intimately. For four years, the Taliban spokesman lived in the United States, working as a painter near Boston.

text: ISLAMABAD

text: Pakistan

text: CNN

text: The

text: Taliban

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: have

text: issued

text: a

text: direct

text: challenge

text: to

text: the

text: legitimacy

text: of

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: government

text: by

text: declaring

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: entire

text: legal

text: system

text: un

text: Islamic

text: Taliban

text: representatives

text: leave

text: talks

text: in

text: Peshawar

text: in

text: February

text: after

text: reaching

text: a

text: deal

text: on

text: Sharia

text: law

text: in

text: Swat

text: Let

text: the

text: judges

text: and

text: the

text: lawyers

text: go

text: to

text: Islamic

text: university

text: said

text: Muslim

text: Khan

text: a

text: Taliban

text: spokesman

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: Swat

text: Valley

text: After

text: they

text: learn

text: Islamic

text: rules

text: Islamic

text: regulation

text: they

text: can

text: continue

text: to

text: work

text: In

text: a

text: telephone

text: interview

text: Tuesday

text: with

text: CNN

text: Khan

text: demanded

text: the

text: imposition

text: of

text: Islamic

text: sharia

text: law

text: all

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: He

text: also

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: creation

text: of

text: jaziya

text: an

text: Islamic

text: tax

text: to

text: be

text: levied

text: on

text: all

text: non

text: Muslims

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: And

text: Khan

text: denounced

text: any

text: Pakistanis

text: who

text: disagreed

text: with

text: his

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Islam

text: calling

text: them

text: non

text: Muslims

text: The

text: Taliban

text: militant

text: echoed

text: statements

text: made

text: by

text: Sufi

text: Muhammed

text: an

text: Islamist

text: fundamentalist

text: leader

text: who

text: helped

text: broker

text: a

text: peace

text: deal

text: between

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: government

text: and

text: the

text: Taliban

text: in

text: Swat

text: Valley

text: Last

text: week

text: the

text: deal

text: led

text: to

text: the

text: implementation

text: of

text: sharia

text: law

text: in

text: Swat

text: an

text: alpine

text: region

text: that

text: was

text: once

text: one

text: of

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: most

text: popular

text: destinations

text: for

text: foreign

text: tourists

text: Speaking

text: before

text: an

text: audience

text: of

text: tens

text: of

text: thousands

text: on

text: Sunday

text: Sufi

text: Muhammed

text: declared

text: democracy

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: judicial

text: system

text: un

text: Islamic

text: Since

text: reaching

text: his

text: peace

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: Islamabad

text: Muhammed

text: has

text: been

text: appointing

text: qazis

text: or

text: clerics

text: to

text: serve

text: as

text: judges

text: in

text: Islamic

text: courts

text: in

text: Swat

text: The

text: rise

text: of

text: the

text: Taliban

text: in

text: Swat

text: has

text: alarmed

text: and

text: frightened

text: some

text: members

text: of

text: local

text: civil

text: society

text: there

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: time

text: bomb

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: said

text: Aftab

text: Alam

text: the

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: lawyers

text: association

text: in

text: Swat

text: district

text: Speaking

text: by

text: telephone

text: from

text: the

text: town

text: of

text: Mingora

text: Alam

text: claimed

text: Taliban

text: militants

text: have

text: kidnapped

text: ransomed

text: and

text: even

text: killed

text: lawyers

text: in

text: recent

text: months

text: The

text: only

text: sane

text: voice

text: against

text: the

text: militants

text: the

text: only

text: sane

text: voice

text: against

text: the

text: criminals

text: is

text: the

text: lawyer

text: community

text: he

text: said

text: And

text: this

text: is

text: why

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: declared

text: by

text: them

text: I

text: mean

text: the

text: militants

text: liable

text: to

text: death

text: This

text: week

text: some

text: secular

text: Pakistani

text: political

text: parties

text: publicly

text: condemned

text: the

text: Taliban

text: 's

text: strict

text: interpretation

text: of

text: Islam

text: But

text: many

text: other

text: prominent

text: officials

text: appear

text: unwilling

text: or

text: unable

text: to

text: challenge

text: the

text: creeping

text: Taliban

text: conversion

text: of

text: Pakistani

text: society

text: For

text: example

text: Ali

text: Ahmed

text: Kurd

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: lawyers

text: protest

text: movement

text: which

text: helped

text: bring

text: down

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: military

text: ruler

text: Pervez

text: Musharraf

text: declined

text: to

text: comment

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: when

text: asked

text: by

text: CNN

text: about

text: Sufi

text: Mohammed

text: 's

text: comments

text: In

text: recent

text: months

text: videos

text: have

text: emerged

text: showing

text: what

text: appear

text: to

text: be

text: Taliban

text: militants

text: in

text: Swat

text: meting

text: out

text: vigilante

text: justice

text: One

text: video

text: shows

text: men

text: beating

text: a

text: woman

text: accused

text: of

text: adultery

text: with

text: a

text: cane

text: Taliban

text: spokesman

text: Muslim

text: Khan

text: initially

text: claimed

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: public

text: caning

text: in

text: interviews

text: with

text: Pakistani

text: TV

text: stations

text: But

text: in

text: his

text: interview

text: with

text: CNN

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: he

text: reversed

text: his

text: position

text: accusing

text: opponents

text: of

text: Islam

text: of

text: making

text: fake

text: videos

text: to

text: hurt

text: his

text: movement

text: 's

text: image

text: Meanwhile

text: in

text: another

text: Taliban

text: run

text: region

text: called

text: Orakzai

text: details

text: emerged

text: of

text: militants

text: forcing

text: a

text: small

text: community

text: of

text: Sikhs

text: to

text: pay

text: a

text: jaziya

text: or

text: minority

text: tax

text: of

text: million

text: rupees

text: roughly

text: dollars

text: earlier

text: this

text: month

text: During

text: his

text: interview

text: Taliban

text: spokesman

text: Muslim

text: Khan

text: said

text: that

text: if

text: his

text: vision

text: of

text: an

text: Islamic

text: society

text: is

text: fulfilled

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: terror

text: mastermind

text: Osama

text: Bin

text: Laden

text: will

text: be

text: welcome

text: to

text: travel

text: and

text: live

text: openly

text: here

text: Sure

text: he

text: 's

text: a

text: Muslim

text: he

text: can

text: go

text: anywhere

text: Khan

text: said

text: Khan

text: added

text: that

text: he

text: would

text: like

text: to

text: see

text: sharia

text: law

text: implemented

text: beyond

text: Pakistan

text: even

text: in

text: America

text: a

text: country

text: he

text: knows

text: intimately

text: For

text: four

text: years

text: the

text: Taliban

text: spokesman

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: working

text: as

text: a

text: painter

text: near

text: Boston

question: What has Government-Taliban deal lead to?

answer: the implementation of sharia law in Swat,

text: the implementation of sharia law in Swat,

question: Where has Sharia law been implemented?

answer: Pakistan's Swat Valley.

text: Pakistan's Swat Valley.

question: What has been condemned?

answer: the Taliban's strict interpretation of Islam.

text: the Taliban's strict interpretation of Islam.

question: What were the words of fundamentalist leader about Pakistan's judicial system?

answer: "Let the judges and the lawyers go to Islamic university,"

text: "Let the judges and the lawyers go to Islamic university,"

question: What did the taliban demand?

answer: the imposition of Islamic sharia law

text: the imposition of Islamic sharia law

question: What do secular parties think?

answer: publicly condemned the Taliban's strict interpretation of Islam.

text: publicly condemned the Taliban's strict interpretation of Islam.

question: What is the Taliban demanding?

answer: the imposition of Islamic sharia law

text: the imposition of Islamic sharia law


text:
(CNN)  -- At least 23 people died Saturday when a protest rally turned violent outside Madagascar's Presidential Palace, a fire official at the main hospital said.

People duck to avoid gunfire Saturday in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar.

The official said 83 people were injured during the demonstration in the capital city of Antananarivo, according to journalist Dregoire Pourtier, who passed the information to CNN.

The International Committee of the Red Cross helped at least 18 injured people, press officer Mbola Ramamanana said.

Brittany Martin, an American who is a Harvard Fellow and lives near the palace, said she could hear the crowd cheering amid intermittent gunshots and noises that may have been tear gas canisters. iReport.com: Are you there?

"From the window I can see military cars and ambulances driving by," Martin said. "Nothing is up in smoke. We know there have been people killed from French and Malagasy news reports.

"We can see the back of the president's palace. This morning was totally peaceful. We knew that Andry [Rajoelina] was unveiling his new government at the May 13th Plaza, which was peaceful," she said, citing a friend who was there.

Madagascar's government is in flux.

President Marc Ravalomanana fired Rajoelina as mayor of Antananarivo and put someone else in the job, but Rajoelina is still technically mayor and claims to head a transitional national government.

Martin said she heard gunshots starting about 2 p.m., after the protesters marched from the plaza to the palace. She said it was unclear where the shots were coming from.

Some media reports blamed foreign mercenaries for the shootings; others said army guards were responsible or that the army was firing at the mercenaries to protect the crowd.

Violence in Madagascar began January 26, when protesters stormed state-run television and radio stations in Antananarivo.

Hours earlier, the government had shut down a radio station owned by Rajoelina and, weeks before, had similarly shut down Rajoelina's television station after it aired an interview with ex-President Didier Ratsiraka.

Ravalomanana took power in 2001 after ousting Ratsiraka in a tense, hotly contested election. Ratsiraka fled to France afterward. Loyalists blame Ratsiraka's family members for inciting the recent trouble.

There is also anger in Madagascar -- where the World Bank says the average person earns about $320 a year -- over reports that Ravalomanana recently bought a $60 million airplane.

Last Saturday, Rajoelina took to the streets, declaring himself the nation's leader after a week of violence and looting that killed at least 80 people and wounded more than 300.

Rajoelina urged supporters to demand the resignation of Ravalomanana and said he planned to take charge until a transition government can be established in the island nation off Africa's southeastern coast.  Map Â»

"What we've been pushing for is dialogue the whole time," said Rodney Ford, a spokesman for the U.S. Embassy. He said he received reports that palace guards used tear gas and shot into the air to try to disperse the crowd.

"I don't think anyone wanted violence."

According to the U.S. State Department, Madagascar has about 20 million people with ethnic origins in Africa and Asia. It was administered by the British Empire during much of the 19th century until it came under the control of France, from which it gained independence in 1960.

text: CNN

text: At

text: least

text: people

text: died

text: Saturday

text: when

text: a

text: protest

text: rally

text: turned

text: violent

text: outside

text: Madagascar

text: 's

text: Presidential

text: Palace

text: a

text: fire

text: official

text: at

text: the

text: main

text: hospital

text: said

text: People

text: duck

text: to

text: avoid

text: gunfire

text: Saturday

text: in

text: Antananarivo

text: the

text: capital

text: of

text: Madagascar

text: The

text: official

text: said

text: people

text: were

text: injured

text: during

text: the

text: demonstration

text: in

text: the

text: capital

text: city

text: of

text: Antananarivo

text: according

text: to

text: journalist

text: Dregoire

text: Pourtier

text: who

text: passed

text: the

text: information

text: to

text: CNN

text: The

text: International

text: Committee

text: of

text: the

text: Red

text: Cross

text: helped

text: at

text: least

text: injured

text: people

text: press

text: officer

text: Mbola

text: Ramamanana

text: said

text: Brittany

text: Martin

text: an

text: American

text: who

text: is

text: a

text: Harvard

text: Fellow

text: and

text: lives

text: near

text: the

text: palace

text: said

text: she

text: could

text: hear

text: the

text: crowd

text: cheering

text: amid

text: intermittent

text: gunshots

text: and

text: noises

text: that

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: tear

text: gas

text: canisters

text: iReport.com

text: Are

text: you

text: there

text: From

text: the

text: window

text: I

text: can

text: see

text: military

text: cars

text: and

text: ambulances

text: driving

text: by

text: Martin

text: said

text: Nothing

text: is

text: up

text: in

text: smoke

text: We

text: know

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: people

text: killed

text: from

text: French

text: and

text: Malagasy

text: news

text: reports

text: We

text: can

text: see

text: the

text: back

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: palace

text: This

text: morning

text: was

text: totally

text: peaceful

text: We

text: knew

text: that

text: Andry

text: Rajoelina

text: was

text: unveiling

text: his

text: new

text: government

text: at

text: the

text: May

text: Plaza

text: which

text: was

text: peaceful

text: she

text: said

text: citing

text: a

text: friend

text: who

text: was

text: there

text: Madagascar

text: 's

text: government

text: is

text: in

text: flux

text: President

text: Marc

text: Ravalomanana

text: fired

text: Rajoelina

text: as

text: mayor

text: of

text: Antananarivo

text: and

text: put

text: someone

text: else

text: in

text: the

text: job

text: but

text: Rajoelina

text: is

text: still

text: technically

text: mayor

text: and

text: claims

text: to

text: head

text: a

text: transitional

text: national

text: government

text: Martin

text: said

text: she

text: heard

text: gunshots

text: starting

text: about

text: p.m.

text: after

text: the

text: protesters

text: marched

text: from

text: the

text: plaza

text: to

text: the

text: palace

text: She

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: unclear

text: where

text: the

text: shots

text: were

text: coming

text: from

text: Some

text: media

text: reports

text: blamed

text: foreign

text: mercenaries

text: for

text: the

text: shootings

text: others

text: said

text: army

text: guards

text: were

text: responsible

text: or

text: that

text: the

text: army

text: was

text: firing

text: at

text: the

text: mercenaries

text: to

text: protect

text: the

text: crowd

text: Violence

text: in

text: Madagascar

text: began

text: January

text: when

text: protesters

text: stormed

text: state

text: run

text: television

text: and

text: radio

text: stations

text: in

text: Antananarivo

text: Hours

text: earlier

text: the

text: government

text: had

text: shut

text: down

text: a

text: radio

text: station

text: owned

text: by

text: Rajoelina

text: and

text: weeks

text: before

text: had

text: similarly

text: shut

text: down

text: Rajoelina

text: 's

text: television

text: station

text: after

text: it

text: aired

text: an

text: interview

text: with

text: ex

text: President

text: Didier

text: Ratsiraka

text: Ravalomanana

text: took

text: power

text: in

text: after

text: ousting

text: Ratsiraka

text: in

text: a

text: tense

text: hotly

text: contested

text: election

text: Ratsiraka

text: fled

text: to

text: France

text: afterward

text: Loyalists

text: blame

text: Ratsiraka

text: 's

text: family

text: members

text: for

text: inciting

text: the

text: recent

text: trouble

text: There

text: is

text: also

text: anger

text: in

text: Madagascar

text: where

text: the

text: World

text: Bank

text: says

text: the

text: average

text: person

text: earns

text: about

text: a

text: year

text: over

text: reports

text: that

text: Ravalomanana

text: recently

text: bought

text: a

text: million

text: airplane

text: Last

text: Saturday

text: Rajoelina

text: took

text: to

text: the

text: streets

text: declaring

text: himself

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: leader

text: after

text: a

text: week

text: of

text: violence

text: and

text: looting

text: that

text: killed

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: and

text: wounded

text: more

text: than

text: Rajoelina

text: urged

text: supporters

text: to

text: demand

text: the

text: resignation

text: of

text: Ravalomanana

text: and

text: said

text: he

text: planned

text: to

text: take

text: charge

text: until

text: a

text: transition

text: government

text: can

text: be

text: established

text: in

text: the

text: island

text: nation

text: off

text: Africa

text: 's

text: southeastern

text: coast

text: Map

text: Â

text: What

text: we

text: 've

text: been

text: pushing

text: for

text: is

text: dialogue

text: the

text: whole

text: time

text: said

text: Rodney

text: Ford

text: a

text: spokesman

text: for

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Embassy

text: He

text: said

text: he

text: received

text: reports

text: that

text: palace

text: guards

text: used

text: tear

text: gas

text: and

text: shot

text: into

text: the

text: air

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: disperse

text: the

text: crowd

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: anyone

text: wanted

text: violence

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: Madagascar

text: has

text: about

text: million

text: people

text: with

text: ethnic

text: origins

text: in

text: Africa

text: and

text: Asia

text: It

text: was

text: administered

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: during

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: until

text: it

text: came

text: under

text: the

text: control

text: of

text: France

text: from

text: which

text: it

text: gained

text: independence

text: in

question: What was heard near the presidential palace?

answer: crowd cheering amid intermittent gunshots and noises that may have been tear gas canisters.

text: crowd cheering amid intermittent gunshots and noises that may have been tear gas canisters.

question: Where was gunfire heard?

answer: Antananarivo,

text: Antananarivo,

question: Where was the anti-government rally?

answer: Presidential Palace,

text: Presidential Palace,

question: Who is locked in a power struggle?

answer: Ratsiraka

text: Ratsiraka

question: What type of rally was it?

answer: protest

text: protest

question: What was the mood of the rally?

answer: violent

text: violent


text:
(CNN) -- A 3-year-old boy who was taken at gunpoint from his California home nearly two weeks ago has been found, authorities said Saturday.

Briant Rodriguez, 3, was taken during a home invasion on May 3 in San Bernardino, California, police say.

Briant Rodriguez was found wandering the streets of Mexicali, Mexico, by a police officer late Thursday, said San Bernardino County Sheriff Rod Hoops.

After clearing paperwork with Mexican officials, California authorities reunited the boy with his mother Saturday in the border town of Calexico, Hoops said.

"We're very happy that he's alive," Hoops said. "A 3-year-old goes missing in this country for two weeks -- sometimes it has an unhappy ending.

"This one did not."  Watch portion of sheriff's news conference Â»

The boy had been missing since May 3, when two men armed with handguns burst into his family's home and tied him up -- along with his mother and four siblings.

The men ransacked the home before leaving with Briant, a small amount of cash and some personal property, San Bernardino sheriff's spokeswoman Cindy Beavers said.

Authorities had not caught the suspects as of Saturday evening. Hoops said authorities have information about at least two suspects -- who were captured on video at a home-improvement store near the Rodriguez home buying tape like the kind that was used to bind the family.

He said the names of the suspects, and what authorities believe was a motive, are not being released because they could jeopardize the investigation.

He also declined to say what relationship the suspects may have had with the family or whether the kidnapping is linked with drug crime that has run rampant in Mexican border towns in recent months.

Members of drug cartels in the border region have been known to use kidnapping as a means of quick cash.

"If you take a look at the case, I'll let you do your own homework on it," Hoops told reporters.

Authorities from San Bernardino flew to Mexico late Friday to get Briant. Hoops said he appears to be in good health. His hair, which is shoulder-length in photographs that authorities had released, had apparently been shaved, Hoops said.

Hoops said Briant's mother is "a Mexican citizen living here in the United States," but that he is unsure of her immigration status. He said Briant was born in the United States.

Sgt. Doug Hubbard, who was in Calexico when Briant and his mother were reunited, called the meeting emotional.

"Tears even came to Briant's eyes," he said. "It was a beautiful thing."

text: CNN

text: A

text: old

text: boy

text: who

text: was

text: taken

text: at

text: gunpoint

text: from

text: his

text: California

text: home

text: nearly

text: two

text: weeks

text: ago

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: authorities

text: said

text: Saturday

text: Briant

text: Rodriguez

text: was

text: taken

text: during

text: a

text: home

text: invasion

text: on

text: May

text: in

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: California

text: police

text: say

text: Briant

text: Rodriguez

text: was

text: found

text: wandering

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: Mexicali

text: Mexico

text: by

text: a

text: police

text: officer

text: late

text: Thursday

text: said

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: County

text: Sheriff

text: Rod

text: Hoops

text: After

text: clearing

text: paperwork

text: with

text: Mexican

text: officials

text: California

text: authorities

text: reunited

text: the

text: boy

text: with

text: his

text: mother

text: Saturday

text: in

text: the

text: border

text: town

text: of

text: Calexico

text: Hoops

text: said

text: We

text: 're

text: very

text: happy

text: that

text: he

text: 's

text: alive

text: Hoops

text: said

text: A

text: old

text: goes

text: missing

text: in

text: this

text: country

text: for

text: two

text: weeks

text: sometimes

text: it

text: has

text: an

text: unhappy

text: ending

text: This

text: one

text: did

text: not

text: Watch

text: portion

text: of

text: sheriff

text: 's

text: news

text: conference

text: Â

text: The

text: boy

text: had

text: been

text: missing

text: since

text: May

text: when

text: two

text: men

text: armed

text: with

text: handguns

text: burst

text: into

text: his

text: family

text: 's

text: home

text: and

text: tied

text: him

text: up

text: along

text: with

text: his

text: mother

text: and

text: four

text: siblings

text: The

text: men

text: ransacked

text: the

text: home

text: before

text: leaving

text: with

text: Briant

text: a

text: small

text: amount

text: of

text: cash

text: and

text: some

text: personal

text: property

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: sheriff

text: 's

text: spokeswoman

text: Cindy

text: Beavers

text: said

text: Authorities

text: had

text: not

text: caught

text: the

text: suspects

text: as

text: of

text: Saturday

text: evening

text: Hoops

text: said

text: authorities

text: have

text: information

text: about

text: at

text: least

text: two

text: suspects

text: who

text: were

text: captured

text: on

text: video

text: at

text: a

text: home

text: improvement

text: store

text: near

text: the

text: Rodriguez

text: home

text: buying

text: tape

text: like

text: the

text: kind

text: that

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: bind

text: the

text: family

text: He

text: said

text: the

text: names

text: of

text: the

text: suspects

text: and

text: what

text: authorities

text: believe

text: was

text: a

text: motive

text: are

text: not

text: being

text: released

text: because

text: they

text: could

text: jeopardize

text: the

text: investigation

text: He

text: also

text: declined

text: to

text: say

text: what

text: relationship

text: the

text: suspects

text: may

text: have

text: had

text: with

text: the

text: family

text: or

text: whether

text: the

text: kidnapping

text: is

text: linked

text: with

text: drug

text: crime

text: that

text: has

text: run

text: rampant

text: in

text: Mexican

text: border

text: towns

text: in

text: recent

text: months

text: Members

text: of

text: drug

text: cartels

text: in

text: the

text: border

text: region

text: have

text: been

text: known

text: to

text: use

text: kidnapping

text: as

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: quick

text: cash

text: If

text: you

text: take

text: a

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: case

text: I

text: 'll

text: let

text: you

text: do

text: your

text: own

text: homework

text: on

text: it

text: Hoops

text: told

text: reporters

text: Authorities

text: from

text: San

text: Bernardino

text: flew

text: to

text: Mexico

text: late

text: Friday

text: to

text: get

text: Briant

text: Hoops

text: said

text: he

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: good

text: health

text: His

text: hair

text: which

text: is

text: shoulder

text: length

text: in

text: photographs

text: that

text: authorities

text: had

text: released

text: had

text: apparently

text: been

text: shaved

text: Hoops

text: said

text: Hoops

text: said

text: Briant

text: 's

text: mother

text: is

text: a

text: Mexican

text: citizen

text: living

text: here

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: but

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: unsure

text: of

text: her

text: immigration

text: status

text: He

text: said

text: Briant

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Sgt

text: Doug

text: Hubbard

text: who

text: was

text: in

text: Calexico

text: when

text: Briant

text: and

text: his

text: mother

text: were

text: reunited

text: called

text: the

text: meeting

text: emotional

text: Tears

text: even

text: came

text: to

text: Briant

text: 's

text: eyes

text: he

text: said

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: beautiful

text: thing

question: what was "a beautiful thing"?

answer: when Briant and his mother were reunited,

text: when Briant and his mother were reunited,

question: who was found wandering

answer: Briant Rodriguez

text: Briant Rodriguez

question: Who was found wandering the streets in Mexicali?

answer: Briant Rodriguez

text: Briant Rodriguez

question: what was a beautiful thing

answer: meeting

text: meeting

question: Where was Briant found?

answer: wandering the streets of Mexicali, Mexico,

text: wandering the streets of Mexicali, Mexico,

question: When did the boy go missing?

answer: May 3

text: May 3

question: how long was he missing

answer: nearly two weeks

text: nearly two weeks


text:
WASHINGTON (CNN)  -- The United States temporarily closed its government facilities in South Africa on Tuesday after a "possible threat" to its embassy, the U.S. State Department said.

The U.S. Consulate in Johannesburg, South Africa, is among the American facilities closed Tuesday.

The U.S. Embassy in Pretoria and other government offices in South Africa will remain closed Wednesday as the security threat is being monitored, embassy spokeswoman Sharon Hudson-Dean said.

State Department spokesman Ian Kelly said the action was a precaution.

"We are ... notifying the American community in South Africa to remain vigilant," Kelly said. "We are also maintaining close contact with South African authorities on this issue."

He had no further details on the "possible threat" to the embassy in Pretoria.

A note on the embassy's Web site said all U.S. government facilities in South Africa were temporarily closed following "information recently received" by regional security officials.

Kelly said the embassy's Emergency Action Committee met and is formulating an appropriate course of action.

CNN's Nkepile Mabuse and Elise Labott contributed to this report.

text: WASHINGTON

text: CNN

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: temporarily

text: closed

text: its

text: government

text: facilities

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: after

text: a

text: possible

text: threat

text: to

text: its

text: embassy

text: the

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: said

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Consulate

text: in

text: Johannesburg

text: South

text: Africa

text: is

text: among

text: the

text: American

text: facilities

text: closed

text: Tuesday

text: The

text: U.S.

text: Embassy

text: in

text: Pretoria

text: and

text: other

text: government

text: offices

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: will

text: remain

text: closed

text: Wednesday

text: as

text: the

text: security

text: threat

text: is

text: being

text: monitored

text: embassy

text: spokeswoman

text: Sharon

text: Hudson

text: Dean

text: said

text: State

text: Department

text: spokesman

text: Ian

text: Kelly

text: said

text: the

text: action

text: was

text: a

text: precaution

text: We

text: are

text: notifying

text: the

text: American

text: community

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: to

text: remain

text: vigilant

text: Kelly

text: said

text: We

text: are

text: also

text: maintaining

text: close

text: contact

text: with

text: South

text: African

text: authorities

text: on

text: this

text: issue

text: He

text: had

text: no

text: further

text: details

text: on

text: the

text: possible

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: embassy

text: in

text: Pretoria

text: A

text: note

text: on

text: the

text: embassy

text: 's

text: Web

text: site

text: said

text: all

text: U.S.

text: government

text: facilities

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: were

text: temporarily

text: closed

text: following

text: information

text: recently

text: received

text: by

text: regional

text: security

text: officials

text: Kelly

text: said

text: the

text: embassy

text: 's

text: Emergency

text: Action

text: Committee

text: met

text: and

text: is

text: formulating

text: an

text: appropriate

text: course

text: of

text: action

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Nkepile

text: Mabuse

text: and

text: Elise

text: Labott

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What are Americans being told to do?

answer: remain vigilant,"

text: remain vigilant,"

question: What will be closed an additional day ?

answer: The U.S. Embassy in Pretoria and other government offices in South Africa

text: The U.S. Embassy in Pretoria and other government offices in South Africa

question: What recommendation are giving to Amercans in South Africa ?

answer: remain vigilant,"

text: remain vigilant,"

question: When are they closed?

answer: Tuesday.

text: Tuesday.

question: What are the closing for ?

answer: "possible threat" to its embassy,

text: "possible threat" to its embassy,

question: Where is the U.S. Embassy located?

answer: in Pretoria

text: in Pretoria


text:
(CNN) -- For Morris Murenzi, a visit to his native Rwanda always includes attending a gacaca court -- a local tribunal of villagers set up to try suspects in a 1994 genocide that killed 800,000.

The gacaca courts, as seen here in 2003, are inspired by old village tribunals used to settle disputes.

At the proceedings, he sits with his countrymen. Some tearfully confront their attackers and testify against them, their scars from the genocide still visible. Others -- like him -- quietly listen, their emotional scars invisible. They wait and hope for answers about how their relatives died as a nine-member panel questions suspects.

"Some of the witnesses who ask questions are disfigured, others are disabled," said the Dallas, Texas, resident whose last gacaca trial was in Kigali two years ago. "The attackers have no place to hide. They are forced to address what they have done to the victims."

Murenzi is one of thousands of people who attend gacaca courts all across Rwanda on any given day. Hearings are held in open fields in neighborhoods where the attacks occurred. There are no lawyers and no judges in robes. A panel of local villagers with no legal experience conducts the proceedings.

"For me, gacacas help me find closure and healing," Murenzi said. "I am able to see up close how remorseful the attackers are. ... You never see that in real court."

Gacaca courts were introduced in the central African nation after the April 1994 genocide, which raged for 100 days. The victims were mostly from the Tutsi ethnic minority, who were targeted by Hutus over a rivalry that dates to colonial days. Some moderates from the Hutu majority who support Tutsis were also killed.

Murenzi, a Tutsi from the capital, Kigali, lost most of his extended family in the genocide. During the attacks, he was in neighboring Uganda with his parents, where he attended school at the time, the 37-year-old said.

"My mom's sisters, brothers, my uncles, they were all killed and buried in mass graves," he said.

The gacacas were originally formed to resolve minor disputes among villagers but were reinvented to hand out justice to the perpetrators of the genocide and help fast-track reconciliation efforts in the broken nation.

"You had about 130,000 people in jail. And there were many more outside," Rwandan President Paul Kagame said recently on CNN's "Fareed Zakaria GPS."

The nation's justice system and the International Criminal Tribunal set up to try genocide suspects were overwhelmed, and handling all the cases in those courts would have taken hundreds of years, according to the president.  Watch Kagame justify gacacas Â»

"If you went technically to try each one of them, as the law may suggest, then you would lose out on rebuilding a nation, on bringing people back together," he said. "That's why we had to say, let's categorize responsibilities."

The leaders and masterminds of the genocide are tried in ordinary courts, and civilians who contributed to attacks or loss of life directly or indirectly go to gacacas, Kagame said.

The tribunals are lacking and fraught with problems, critics say.

"We've had serious concerns about the gacaca process and whether it meets international fair trial standards," said Georgette Gagnon, Africa director for Human Rights Watch, which has offices in Rwanda.

Some witnesses have been targeted for revenge after testifying, and due process falls short, Gagnon said, adding that the organization has suggested changes to the system to ensure basic human rights are met, but they have not been enforced.

"It is time for the process to end. And there needs to be a frank announcement on whether it has led to reconciliation," she said.

Paul Rusesabagina, whose effort to save hundreds of Tutsis was featured in the 2004 movie "Hotel Rwanda," calls gacacas "the worst idea ever."

"Gacaca traditionally means justice on the grass. Elders sitting on the grass, handing justice to someone who stole a neighbor's goat," Rusesabagina said. "Judges are people who never went to school ... who do not know anything about law."

Today, this justice is dealing with people who have committed a genocide, which is a much bigger issue, he said.

There have been calls to abolish the tribunals, which have tried about 1.5 million cases since they started in 2001, according to the Integrated Regional Information Networks, a U.N. agency. The government in June postponed plans to close gacacas.

Some analysts say the system has its advantages, by reducing congestion in prisons and allowing survivors to hear first-hand what happened to their loved ones.

Murenzi said he does not have all the answers about his relatives' deaths, and he plans to attend more gacacas -- including during a trip to Rwanda at the end of the year.

Despite the lack of information, he said, watching suspects struggle to come to terms with the attacks has brought an unusual form of comfort.

"They will never know peace. They have to live with the fact that they killed their neighbors for the rest of their lives," Murenzi said. "While the survivors can move on, they (attackers) probably never will."

text: CNN

text: For

text: Morris

text: Murenzi

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: his

text: native

text: Rwanda

text: always

text: includes

text: attending

text: a

text: gacaca

text: court

text: a

text: local

text: tribunal

text: of

text: villagers

text: set

text: up

text: to

text: try

text: suspects

text: in

text: a

text: genocide

text: that

text: killed

text: The

text: gacaca

text: courts

text: as

text: seen

text: here

text: in

text: are

text: inspired

text: by

text: old

text: village

text: tribunals

text: used

text: to

text: settle

text: disputes

text: At

text: the

text: proceedings

text: he

text: sits

text: with

text: his

text: countrymen

text: Some

text: tearfully

text: confront

text: their

text: attackers

text: and

text: testify

text: against

text: them

text: their

text: scars

text: from

text: the

text: genocide

text: still

text: visible

text: Others

text: like

text: him

text: quietly

text: listen

text: their

text: emotional

text: scars

text: invisible

text: They

text: wait

text: and

text: hope

text: for

text: answers

text: about

text: how

text: their

text: relatives

text: died

text: as

text: a

text: nine

text: member

text: panel

text: questions

text: suspects

text: Some

text: of

text: the

text: witnesses

text: who

text: ask

text: questions

text: are

text: disfigured

text: others

text: are

text: disabled

text: said

text: the

text: Dallas

text: Texas

text: resident

text: whose

text: last

text: gacaca

text: trial

text: was

text: in

text: Kigali

text: two

text: years

text: ago

text: The

text: attackers

text: have

text: no

text: place

text: to

text: hide

text: They

text: are

text: forced

text: to

text: address

text: what

text: they

text: have

text: done

text: to

text: the

text: victims

text: Murenzi

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: thousands

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: attend

text: gacaca

text: courts

text: all

text: across

text: Rwanda

text: on

text: any

text: given

text: day

text: Hearings

text: are

text: held

text: in

text: open

text: fields

text: in

text: neighborhoods

text: where

text: the

text: attacks

text: occurred

text: There

text: are

text: no

text: lawyers

text: and

text: no

text: judges

text: in

text: robes

text: A

text: panel

text: of

text: local

text: villagers

text: with

text: no

text: legal

text: experience

text: conducts

text: the

text: proceedings

text: For

text: me

text: gacacas

text: help

text: me

text: find

text: closure

text: and

text: healing

text: Murenzi

text: said

text: I

text: am

text: able

text: to

text: see

text: up

text: close

text: how

text: remorseful

text: the

text: attackers

text: are

text: You

text: never

text: see

text: that

text: in

text: real

text: court

text: Gacaca

text: courts

text: were

text: introduced

text: in

text: the

text: central

text: African

text: nation

text: after

text: the

text: April

text: genocide

text: which

text: raged

text: for

text: days

text: The

text: victims

text: were

text: mostly

text: from

text: the

text: Tutsi

text: ethnic

text: minority

text: who

text: were

text: targeted

text: by

text: Hutus

text: over

text: a

text: rivalry

text: that

text: dates

text: to

text: colonial

text: days

text: Some

text: moderates

text: from

text: the

text: Hutu

text: majority

text: who

text: support

text: Tutsis

text: were

text: also

text: killed

text: Murenzi

text: a

text: Tutsi

text: from

text: the

text: capital

text: Kigali

text: lost

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: extended

text: family

text: in

text: the

text: genocide

text: During

text: the

text: attacks

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: neighboring

text: Uganda

text: with

text: his

text: parents

text: where

text: he

text: attended

text: school

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: the

text: old

text: said

text: My

text: mom

text: 's

text: sisters

text: brothers

text: my

text: uncles

text: they

text: were

text: all

text: killed

text: and

text: buried

text: in

text: mass

text: graves

text: he

text: said

text: The

text: gacacas

text: were

text: originally

text: formed

text: to

text: resolve

text: minor

text: disputes

text: among

text: villagers

text: but

text: were

text: reinvented

text: to

text: hand

text: out

text: justice

text: to

text: the

text: perpetrators

text: of

text: the

text: genocide

text: and

text: help

text: fast

text: track

text: reconciliation

text: efforts

text: in

text: the

text: broken

text: nation

text: You

text: had

text: about

text: people

text: in

text: jail

text: And

text: there

text: were

text: many

text: more

text: outside

text: Rwandan

text: President

text: Paul

text: Kagame

text: said

text: recently

text: on

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Fareed

text: Zakaria

text: GPS

text: The

text: nation

text: 's

text: justice

text: system

text: and

text: the

text: International

text: Criminal

text: Tribunal

text: set

text: up

text: to

text: try

text: genocide

text: suspects

text: were

text: overwhelmed

text: and

text: handling

text: all

text: the

text: cases

text: in

text: those

text: courts

text: would

text: have

text: taken

text: hundreds

text: of

text: years

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: president

text: Watch

text: Kagame

text: justify

text: gacacas

text: Â

text: If

text: you

text: went

text: technically

text: to

text: try

text: each

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: as

text: the

text: law

text: may

text: suggest

text: then

text: you

text: would

text: lose

text: out

text: on

text: rebuilding

text: a

text: nation

text: on

text: bringing

text: people

text: back

text: together

text: he

text: said

text: That

text: 's

text: why

text: we

text: had

text: to

text: say

text: let

text: 's

text: categorize

text: responsibilities

text: The

text: leaders

text: and

text: masterminds

text: of

text: the

text: genocide

text: are

text: tried

text: in

text: ordinary

text: courts

text: and

text: civilians

text: who

text: contributed

text: to

text: attacks

text: or

text: loss

text: of

text: life

text: directly

text: or

text: indirectly

text: go

text: to

text: gacacas

text: Kagame

text: said

text: The

text: tribunals

text: are

text: lacking

text: and

text: fraught

text: with

text: problems

text: critics

text: say

text: We

text: 've

text: had

text: serious

text: concerns

text: about

text: the

text: gacaca

text: process

text: and

text: whether

text: it

text: meets

text: international

text: fair

text: trial

text: standards

text: said

text: Georgette

text: Gagnon

text: Africa

text: director

text: for

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Watch

text: which

text: has

text: offices

text: in

text: Rwanda

text: Some

text: witnesses

text: have

text: been

text: targeted

text: for

text: revenge

text: after

text: testifying

text: and

text: due

text: process

text: falls

text: short

text: Gagnon

text: said

text: adding

text: that

text: the

text: organization

text: has

text: suggested

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: system

text: to

text: ensure

text: basic

text: human

text: rights

text: are

text: met

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: enforced

text: It

text: is

text: time

text: for

text: the

text: process

text: to

text: end

text: And

text: there

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: frank

text: announcement

text: on

text: whether

text: it

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: reconciliation

text: she

text: said

text: Paul

text: Rusesabagina

text: whose

text: effort

text: to

text: save

text: hundreds

text: of

text: Tutsis

text: was

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: movie

text: Hotel

text: Rwanda

text: calls

text: gacacas

text: the

text: worst

text: idea

text: ever

text: Gacaca

text: traditionally

text: means

text: justice

text: on

text: the

text: grass

text: Elders

text: sitting

text: on

text: the

text: grass

text: handing

text: justice

text: to

text: someone

text: who

text: stole

text: a

text: neighbor

text: 's

text: goat

text: Rusesabagina

text: said

text: Judges

text: are

text: people

text: who

text: never

text: went

text: to

text: school

text: who

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: anything

text: about

text: law

text: Today

text: this

text: justice

text: is

text: dealing

text: with

text: people

text: who

text: have

text: committed

text: a

text: genocide

text: which

text: is

text: a

text: much

text: bigger

text: issue

text: he

text: said

text: There

text: have

text: been

text: calls

text: to

text: abolish

text: the

text: tribunals

text: which

text: have

text: tried

text: about

text: million

text: cases

text: since

text: they

text: started

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Integrated

text: Regional

text: Information

text: Networks

text: a

text: U.N.

text: agency

text: The

text: government

text: in

text: June

text: postponed

text: plans

text: to

text: close

text: gacacas

text: Some

text: analysts

text: say

text: the

text: system

text: has

text: its

text: advantages

text: by

text: reducing

text: congestion

text: in

text: prisons

text: and

text: allowing

text: survivors

text: to

text: hear

text: first

text: hand

text: what

text: happened

text: to

text: their

text: loved

text: ones

text: Murenzi

text: said

text: he

text: does

text: not

text: have

text: all

text: the

text: answers

text: about

text: his

text: relatives

text: deaths

text: and

text: he

text: plans

text: to

text: attend

text: more

text: gacacas

text: including

text: during

text: a

text: trip

text: to

text: Rwanda

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: Despite

text: the

text: lack

text: of

text: information

text: he

text: said

text: watching

text: suspects

text: struggle

text: to

text: come

text: to

text: terms

text: with

text: the

text: attacks

text: has

text: brought

text: an

text: unusual

text: form

text: of

text: comfort

text: They

text: will

text: never

text: know

text: peace

text: They

text: have

text: to

text: live

text: with

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: they

text: killed

text: their

text: neighbors

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: their

text: lives

text: Murenzi

text: said

text: While

text: the

text: survivors

text: can

text: move

text: on

text: they

text: attackers

text: probably

text: never

text: will

question: Where were most of the victims from?

answer: the Tutsi ethnic minority,

text: the Tutsi ethnic minority,

question: What occured in open fields?

answer: Hearings

text: Hearings

question: How many cases have been tried?

answer: 1.5 million

text: 1.5 million

question: When did the genocide take place?

answer: 1994

question: What has tried about 1.5 million cases?

answer: tribunals,

text: tribunals,

question: Where were some of the hearings held?

answer: Rwanda

text: Rwanda