text:
Bangkok (CNN) -- Much of Southeast Asia continued its recovery from heavy rains and extensive flooding Friday, including scores of deaths and extensive damage in Thailand.

The wet weather is not entirely abnormal in the region, which is still in the midst of its wet season. Still, the extent of destruction has been particularly devastating in some locales in recent weeks.

Thai authorities early Friday said that the flooding had left at least 244 people dead, and some 28 provinces have been affected.

More than 820,000 households have been affected in four of the hardest-hit provinces -- Ayutthaya, Lop Buri, Chai Nat and Nakhon -- the state-run MCOT news agency reported, quoting the national disaster prevention and mitigation ministry.

An official Thai industrial agency urged factories in Ayutthaya province to shut down through October 11 in order to give it more time to tackle pervasive flooding.

The same MCOT report described the situation at the Rojana Industrial Park, in particular, as "critical." A government industrial ministry said water will continue to rise over a flood prevention dike, causing issues in the park which has 198 factories that employ 90,000 people.

Nationwide, Thai's Labor ministry reported Friday that 1,215 factories in 33 provinces were underwater -- a disaster that affected about 41,000 workers. Almost half of those workers were in Ayutthaya. Moreover, a corrections department official told MCOT that 3,700 inmates in that province had to be evacuated after their prison was submerged under 1.7 meters (6 feet) of water.

Filipinos, meanwhile, are trying to regain their footing after being pummeled by successive typhoons in the span of a week.

Typhoon Nesat -- known locally as Pedring -- claimed 55 lives, and the death toll from Nalgae -- known locally as Quiel -- rose to four earlier this week.

Health and government officials were working fervently to prevent more deaths Friday as they provided medical treatment for people from flood-stricken areas.

Health Secretary Enrique Ona said that 54 medical teams from hospitals in and around Manila have gone to evacuation centers in Bulacan and Pampanga to treat the ill, the state-run Philippine News Agency reported.

About 3,600 patients in evacuation centers had respiratory diseases, such as the flu and pneumonia, while there were about 600 diarrhea cases, said Ona. In addition, five in Bulacan had leptospirosis, a bacterial disease.

Nearby countries were also dealing with the aftermath of severe flooding.

That includes Laos, where the top official in Savannakhet province requested "large amounts of government funding" in 12 of 15 districts, money that could be used to repair irrigation systems and develop anti-flood systems, according to the state-run KPL news agency.

And in Cambodia, Agriculture minister H.E. Chan Saran said that flooding there had affected more than 330,000 hectares (815,000 acres) of rice fields and killed 1,000 working animals in 103 of the nation's 145 districts, the official AKP agency reported Thursday.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton offered her nation's "deepest condolences" for the families of those who died in Southeast Asia due to the heavy rains and flooding.

"Our embassies in the region are working with local authorities and international organizations to assess how the United States can be of help to countries where the impact of the flooding has been especially devastating," Clinton said in a statement.

CNN's Kocha Olarn contributed to this report.

text: Bangkok

text: CNN

text: Much

text: of

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: continued

text: its

text: recovery

text: from

text: heavy

text: rains

text: and

text: extensive

text: flooding

text: Friday

text: including

text: scores

text: of

text: deaths

text: and

text: extensive

text: damage

text: in

text: Thailand

text: The

text: wet

text: weather

text: is

text: not

text: entirely

text: abnormal

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: which

text: is

text: still

text: in

text: the

text: midst

text: of

text: its

text: wet

text: season

text: Still

text: the

text: extent

text: of

text: destruction

text: has

text: been

text: particularly

text: devastating

text: in

text: some

text: locales

text: in

text: recent

text: weeks

text: Thai

text: authorities

text: early

text: Friday

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: flooding

text: had

text: left

text: at

text: least

text: people

text: dead

text: and

text: some

text: provinces

text: have

text: been

text: affected

text: More

text: than

text: households

text: have

text: been

text: affected

text: in

text: four

text: of

text: the

text: hardest

text: hit

text: provinces

text: Ayutthaya

text: Lop

text: Buri

text: Chai

text: Nat

text: and

text: Nakhon

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: MCOT

text: news

text: agency

text: reported

text: quoting

text: the

text: national

text: disaster

text: prevention

text: and

text: mitigation

text: ministry

text: An

text: official

text: Thai

text: industrial

text: agency

text: urged

text: factories

text: in

text: Ayutthaya

text: province

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: through

text: October

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: give

text: it

text: more

text: time

text: to

text: tackle

text: pervasive

text: flooding

text: The

text: same

text: MCOT

text: report

text: described

text: the

text: situation

text: at

text: the

text: Rojana

text: Industrial

text: Park

text: in

text: particular

text: as

text: critical

text: A

text: government

text: industrial

text: ministry

text: said

text: water

text: will

text: continue

text: to

text: rise

text: over

text: a

text: flood

text: prevention

text: dike

text: causing

text: issues

text: in

text: the

text: park

text: which

text: has

text: factories

text: that

text: employ

text: people

text: Nationwide

text: Thai

text: 's

text: Labor

text: ministry

text: reported

text: Friday

text: that

text: factories

text: in

text: provinces

text: were

text: underwater

text: a

text: disaster

text: that

text: affected

text: about

text: workers

text: Almost

text: half

text: of

text: those

text: workers

text: were

text: in

text: Ayutthaya

text: Moreover

text: a

text: corrections

text: department

text: official

text: told

text: MCOT

text: that

text: inmates

text: in

text: that

text: province

text: had

text: to

text: be

text: evacuated

text: after

text: their

text: prison

text: was

text: submerged

text: under

text: meters

text: feet

text: of

text: water

text: Filipinos

text: meanwhile

text: are

text: trying

text: to

text: regain

text: their

text: footing

text: after

text: being

text: pummeled

text: by

text: successive

text: typhoons

text: in

text: the

text: span

text: of

text: a

text: week

text: Typhoon

text: Nesat

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: Pedring

text: claimed

text: lives

text: and

text: the

text: death

text: toll

text: from

text: Nalgae

text: known

text: locally

text: as

text: Quiel

text: rose

text: to

text: four

text: earlier

text: this

text: week

text: Health

text: and

text: government

text: officials

text: were

text: working

text: fervently

text: to

text: prevent

text: more

text: deaths

text: Friday

text: as

text: they

text: provided

text: medical

text: treatment

text: for

text: people

text: from

text: flood

text: stricken

text: areas

text: Health

text: Secretary

text: Enrique

text: Ona

text: said

text: that

text: medical

text: teams

text: from

text: hospitals

text: in

text: and

text: around

text: Manila

text: have

text: gone

text: to

text: evacuation

text: centers

text: in

text: Bulacan

text: and

text: Pampanga

text: to

text: treat

text: the

text: ill

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: Philippine

text: News

text: Agency

text: reported

text: About

text: patients

text: in

text: evacuation

text: centers

text: had

text: respiratory

text: diseases

text: such

text: as

text: the

text: flu

text: and

text: pneumonia

text: while

text: there

text: were

text: about

text: diarrhea

text: cases

text: said

text: Ona

text: In

text: addition

text: five

text: in

text: Bulacan

text: had

text: leptospirosis

text: a

text: bacterial

text: disease

text: Nearby

text: countries

text: were

text: also

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: severe

text: flooding

text: That

text: includes

text: Laos

text: where

text: the

text: top

text: official

text: in

text: Savannakhet

text: province

text: requested

text: large

text: amounts

text: of

text: government

text: funding

text: in

text: of

text: districts

text: money

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: repair

text: irrigation

text: systems

text: and

text: develop

text: anti

text: flood

text: systems

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: state

text: run

text: KPL

text: news

text: agency

text: And

text: in

text: Cambodia

text: Agriculture

text: minister

text: H.E.

text: Chan

text: Saran

text: said

text: that

text: flooding

text: there

text: had

text: affected

text: more

text: than

text: hectares

text: acres

text: of

text: rice

text: fields

text: and

text: killed

text: working

text: animals

text: in

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: districts

text: the

text: official

text: AKP

text: agency

text: reported

text: Thursday

text: U.S.

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: offered

text: her

text: nation

text: 's

text: deepest

text: condolences

text: for

text: the

text: families

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: died

text: in

text: Southeast

text: Asia

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: heavy

text: rains

text: and

text: flooding

text: Our

text: embassies

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: are

text: working

text: with

text: local

text: authorities

text: and

text: international

text: organizations

text: to

text: assess

text: how

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: can

text: be

text: of

text: help

text: to

text: countries

text: where

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: flooding

text: has

text: been

text: especially

text: devastating

text: Clinton

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Kocha

text: Olarn

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: How many are left dead?

answer: 244

question: How many provinces does it affect?

answer: 28

question: Who are treating thousands forced to evacuate due to floods?

answer: 54 medical teams from hospitals in and around Manila

text: 54 medical teams from hospitals in and around Manila

question: Which nations have also been impacted?

answer: Ayutthaya, Lop Buri, Chai Nat and Nakhon

text: Ayutthaya, Lop Buri, Chai Nat and Nakhon

question: What leaves 244 dead and 1215 factories submerged?

answer: flooding

text: flooding

question: What number of provinces is affected by the floods?

answer: 28


text:
London, England (CNN)  -- A Canadian graduate student has found the only known printed copy of Haiti's Declaration of Independence, tucked away in Britain's National Archives, researchers said.

Duke University student Julia Gaffield found the eight-page pamphlet, dated January 1, 1804, while researching Haiti's early independence, Duke said in a statement Thursday.

The discovery sheds light on the early history of Haiti and the relations it had with its Caribbean neighbors at the time, Gaffield and Duke Professor Deborah Jenson said.

Gaffield is researching early 19th-century Haiti for her doctoral dissertation in history, Duke said. She did research in France, Haiti and Jamaica, where she saw a handwritten copy of the declaration in the papers of Jamaica's governor at the time, George Nugent.

It indicated there was a printed version somewhere, but it wasn't enclosed.

In late January, Gaffield went to London for research at the National Archives, where she found the printed declaration.

"I wasn't specifically looking for it, but I had an eye out for it because I knew it was missing," Gaffield said. "We figured there was an original somewhere, but didn't know if it still existed."

The declaration had not been misplaced and had been in the archives for a long time, Gaffield said. The period had simply not been studied in detail, and Gaffield said she figures people who saw the document before probably didn't realize what they had.

Gaffield said she was thrilled by the discovery, but had to wait until the end of the day to notify her advisers at Duke, in North Carolina.

"The archives are not the place to make a big scene," she said.

Haiti's declaration is only the second of its kind in the world, the first being the U.S. Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and others, Duke said.

The pamphlet, written in French, has three distinct parts, the National Archives said. The first two pages are titled "Liberte ou La Mort," which translates to "Freedom or Death," in which the generals of the Haitian army sign their names to an oath swearing to renounce forever the French yoke or die rather than live under its domination.

Next, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the general-in-chief, addresses the citizens of Haiti in an impassioned defense of independence and the destiny of the nation.

On the final page, Haitian army generals proclaim Dessalines governor-general for life and swear to obey without question laws issued under his authority.

"To bring this document to light in Haiti's darkest hour may be seen as a symbol of renewal and rejuvenation, helping Haiti rebuild its national spirit following the recent earthquake," said Ian Wilson, president of the International Council on Archives. "Julia's achievement in recognizing the significance of this printed document deserves high recognition."

Oliver Morley, the acting chief executive of the National Archives, said they were pleased to play a role in the discovery.

"It's incredible that the long search for this important document should finally end at the National Archives," Morley said. "This declaration sent to the British government by Haiti's first independent leader is of great historical importance to both Haiti and the British people, and provides unique insight into the first successful slave rebellion of modern times."

Jenson, a professor of French studies at Duke who has researched the U.S. publication of Haiti's independence documents, said the discovery also shows Haiti had a fully functional printing apparatus at every moment of the new nation's independence.

Researchers had looked for the printed declaration before, without success, said Laurent Dubois, a Duke professor of French studies and history and one of Gaffield's advisers.

In 1952, Haiti asked intellectual Edmond Mangones to find an original or printed copy so it could be displayed for the nation's 150th anniversary, Dubois said. Mangones searched in many archives in Haiti and elsewhere before writing with exasperation that all his searching had been "in vain," Dubois said.

"It is really beyond belief," Mangones said at the time, "that not even a copy of the original printed version has been found in France, or in England, or in the United States."

Gaffield's discovery, Dubois said, "has finally changed that."

Documents from Haiti's early history have not been well preserved and are scattered in various places, said Dubois, who is working with other historians to rehabilitate Haiti's archives after the January 12 earthquake.

Dubois and Gaffield consulted Patrick Tardieu, a noted Haitian archivist at Brown University, to confirm the document's authenticity.

"I was so happy to find out it was true," Tardieu said. "It is an important document, and its discovery is important news for Haiti's scholarly community and more broadly for the people of Haiti."

Gaffield said she hopes the discovery will remind historians, Haitians and the world about the early history of the only country in the Western Hemisphere where slaves successfully revolted to gain national independence.

"The Haitian Revolution was of immense consequence to Jamaica and other colonies in the Caribbean, as well as to the United States," Gaffield said. "This find is further evidence that there was contact and negotiations going on between them. Haiti was not isolated after independence and it played a complicated role in a world based on colonialism and slavery."

text: London

text: England

text: CNN

text: A

text: Canadian

text: graduate

text: student

text: has

text: found

text: the

text: only

text: known

text: printed

text: copy

text: of

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: tucked

text: away

text: in

text: Britain

text: 's

text: National

text: Archives

text: researchers

text: said

text: Duke

text: University

text: student

text: Julia

text: Gaffield

text: found

text: the

text: eight

text: page

text: pamphlet

text: dated

text: January

text: while

text: researching

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: early

text: independence

text: Duke

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: Thursday

text: The

text: discovery

text: sheds

text: light

text: on

text: the

text: early

text: history

text: of

text: Haiti

text: and

text: the

text: relations

text: it

text: had

text: with

text: its

text: Caribbean

text: neighbors

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Gaffield

text: and

text: Duke

text: Professor

text: Deborah

text: Jenson

text: said

text: Gaffield

text: is

text: researching

text: early

text: century

text: Haiti

text: for

text: her

text: doctoral

text: dissertation

text: in

text: history

text: Duke

text: said

text: She

text: did

text: research

text: in

text: France

text: Haiti

text: and

text: Jamaica

text: where

text: she

text: saw

text: a

text: handwritten

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: declaration

text: in

text: the

text: papers

text: of

text: Jamaica

text: 's

text: governor

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: George

text: Nugent

text: It

text: indicated

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: printed

text: version

text: somewhere

text: but

text: it

text: was

text: n't

text: enclosed

text: In

text: late

text: January

text: Gaffield

text: went

text: to

text: London

text: for

text: research

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: where

text: she

text: found

text: the

text: printed

text: declaration

text: I

text: was

text: n't

text: specifically

text: looking

text: for

text: it

text: but

text: I

text: had

text: an

text: eye

text: out

text: for

text: it

text: because

text: I

text: knew

text: it

text: was

text: missing

text: Gaffield

text: said

text: We

text: figured

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: original

text: somewhere

text: but

text: did

text: n't

text: know

text: if

text: it

text: still

text: existed

text: The

text: declaration

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: misplaced

text: and

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: archives

text: for

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: Gaffield

text: said

text: The

text: period

text: had

text: simply

text: not

text: been

text: studied

text: in

text: detail

text: and

text: Gaffield

text: said

text: she

text: figures

text: people

text: who

text: saw

text: the

text: document

text: before

text: probably

text: did

text: n't

text: realize

text: what

text: they

text: had

text: Gaffield

text: said

text: she

text: was

text: thrilled

text: by

text: the

text: discovery

text: but

text: had

text: to

text: wait

text: until

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: day

text: to

text: notify

text: her

text: advisers

text: at

text: Duke

text: in

text: North

text: Carolina

text: The

text: archives

text: are

text: not

text: the

text: place

text: to

text: make

text: a

text: big

text: scene

text: she

text: said

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: declaration

text: is

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: of

text: its

text: kind

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: the

text: first

text: being

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Independence

text: written

text: by

text: Thomas

text: Jefferson

text: and

text: others

text: Duke

text: said

text: The

text: pamphlet

text: written

text: in

text: French

text: has

text: three

text: distinct

text: parts

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: said

text: The

text: first

text: two

text: pages

text: are

text: titled

text: Liberte

text: ou

text: La

text: Mort

text: which

text: translates

text: to

text: Freedom

text: or

text: Death

text: in

text: which

text: the

text: generals

text: of

text: the

text: Haitian

text: army

text: sign

text: their

text: names

text: to

text: an

text: oath

text: swearing

text: to

text: renounce

text: forever

text: the

text: French

text: yoke

text: or

text: die

text: rather

text: than

text: live

text: under

text: its

text: domination

text: Next

text: Jean

text: Jacques

text: Dessalines

text: the

text: general

text: in

text: chief

text: addresses

text: the

text: citizens

text: of

text: Haiti

text: in

text: an

text: impassioned

text: defense

text: of

text: independence

text: and

text: the

text: destiny

text: of

text: the

text: nation

text: On

text: the

text: final

text: page

text: Haitian

text: army

text: generals

text: proclaim

text: Dessalines

text: governor

text: general

text: for

text: life

text: and

text: swear

text: to

text: obey

text: without

text: question

text: laws

text: issued

text: under

text: his

text: authority

text: To

text: bring

text: this

text: document

text: to

text: light

text: in

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: darkest

text: hour

text: may

text: be

text: seen

text: as

text: a

text: symbol

text: of

text: renewal

text: and

text: rejuvenation

text: helping

text: Haiti

text: rebuild

text: its

text: national

text: spirit

text: following

text: the

text: recent

text: earthquake

text: said

text: Ian

text: Wilson

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: International

text: Council

text: on

text: Archives

text: Julia

text: 's

text: achievement

text: in

text: recognizing

text: the

text: significance

text: of

text: this

text: printed

text: document

text: deserves

text: high

text: recognition

text: Oliver

text: Morley

text: the

text: acting

text: chief

text: executive

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: said

text: they

text: were

text: pleased

text: to

text: play

text: a

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: discovery

text: It

text: 's

text: incredible

text: that

text: the

text: long

text: search

text: for

text: this

text: important

text: document

text: should

text: finally

text: end

text: at

text: the

text: National

text: Archives

text: Morley

text: said

text: This

text: declaration

text: sent

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: by

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: first

text: independent

text: leader

text: is

text: of

text: great

text: historical

text: importance

text: to

text: both

text: Haiti

text: and

text: the

text: British

text: people

text: and

text: provides

text: unique

text: insight

text: into

text: the

text: first

text: successful

text: slave

text: rebellion

text: of

text: modern

text: times

text: Jenson

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: French

text: studies

text: at

text: Duke

text: who

text: has

text: researched

text: the

text: U.S.

text: publication

text: of

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: independence

text: documents

text: said

text: the

text: discovery

text: also

text: shows

text: Haiti

text: had

text: a

text: fully

text: functional

text: printing

text: apparatus

text: at

text: every

text: moment

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: nation

text: 's

text: independence

text: Researchers

text: had

text: looked

text: for

text: the

text: printed

text: declaration

text: before

text: without

text: success

text: said

text: Laurent

text: Dubois

text: a

text: Duke

text: professor

text: of

text: French

text: studies

text: and

text: history

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Gaffield

text: 's

text: advisers

text: In

text: Haiti

text: asked

text: intellectual

text: Edmond

text: Mangones

text: to

text: find

text: an

text: original

text: or

text: printed

text: copy

text: so

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: displayed

text: for

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: anniversary

text: Dubois

text: said

text: Mangones

text: searched

text: in

text: many

text: archives

text: in

text: Haiti

text: and

text: elsewhere

text: before

text: writing

text: with

text: exasperation

text: that

text: all

text: his

text: searching

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: vain

text: Dubois

text: said

text: It

text: is

text: really

text: beyond

text: belief

text: Mangones

text: said

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: that

text: not

text: even

text: a

text: copy

text: of

text: the

text: original

text: printed

text: version

text: has

text: been

text: found

text: in

text: France

text: or

text: in

text: England

text: or

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Gaffield

text: 's

text: discovery

text: Dubois

text: said

text: has

text: finally

text: changed

text: that

text: Documents

text: from

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: early

text: history

text: have

text: not

text: been

text: well

text: preserved

text: and

text: are

text: scattered

text: in

text: various

text: places

text: said

text: Dubois

text: who

text: is

text: working

text: with

text: other

text: historians

text: to

text: rehabilitate

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: archives

text: after

text: the

text: January

text: earthquake

text: Dubois

text: and

text: Gaffield

text: consulted

text: Patrick

text: Tardieu

text: a

text: noted

text: Haitian

text: archivist

text: at

text: Brown

text: University

text: to

text: confirm

text: the

text: document

text: 's

text: authenticity

text: I

text: was

text: so

text: happy

text: to

text: find

text: out

text: it

text: was

text: true

text: Tardieu

text: said

text: It

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: document

text: and

text: its

text: discovery

text: is

text: important

text: news

text: for

text: Haiti

text: 's

text: scholarly

text: community

text: and

text: more

text: broadly

text: for

text: the

text: people

text: of

text: Haiti

text: Gaffield

text: said

text: she

text: hopes

text: the

text: discovery

text: will

text: remind

text: historians

text: Haitians

text: and

text: the

text: world

text: about

text: the

text: early

text: history

text: of

text: the

text: only

text: country

text: in

text: the

text: Western

text: Hemisphere

text: where

text: slaves

text: successfully

text: revolted

text: to

text: gain

text: national

text: independence

text: The

text: Haitian

text: Revolution

text: was

text: of

text: immense

text: consequence

text: to

text: Jamaica

text: and

text: other

text: colonies

text: in

text: the

text: Caribbean

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Gaffield

text: said

text: This

text: find

text: is

text: further

text: evidence

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: contact

text: and

text: negotiations

text: going

text: on

text: between

text: them

text: Haiti

text: was

text: not

text: isolated

text: after

text: independence

text: and

text: it

text: played

text: a

text: complicated

text: role

text: in

text: a

text: world

text: based

text: on

text: colonialism

text: and

text: slavery

question: What is the date of the pamphlet?

answer: January 1, 1804,

text: January 1, 1804,

question: What document did Julia find?

answer: Declaration of Independence,

text: Declaration of Independence,

question: What country was the declaration from?

answer: Britain's

text: Britain's

question: Where did Gaffield find the document?

answer: Britain's National Archives,

text: Britain's National Archives,

question: What are the first two pages titled?

answer: "Liberte ou La Mort,"

text: "Liberte ou La Mort,"

question: When was the pamphlet dated?

answer: January 1, 1804,

text: January 1, 1804,

question: Who found the found document in Britain's National Archives?

answer: Julia Gaffield

text: Julia Gaffield

question: What year was the pamphlet dated?

answer: 1804,

question: Who was the declaration sent too?

answer: the British government

text: the British government


text:
(CNN) -- The pilot who made a treacherous crash-landing on New York's Hudson River look like a routine maneuver got a hero's welcome Saturday in his California hometown.

Chesley B. Sullenberger was honored Saturday with a celebration in his hometown of Danville, California.

Chesley B. "Sully" Sullenberger put his US Airways jetliner down on the Hudson minutes after both engines failed, then walked the length of the drifting Airbus A320 twice to make certain that all 155 people on board got off safely.

He was greeted by several thousand cheering people gathered around the town square in Danville, California, for a celebration in his honor.

Mayor Newell Arnerich presented Sullenberger with a ceremonial key to the city, an upscale suburb near San Francisco. Sullenberger, who has avoided public comment since the January 15 incident, made very brief remarks.

He thanked the crowd for an "incredible outpouring of support."

"Circumstance determined that it was this experienced crew that was scheduled to fly on that particular flight on that particular day," Sullenberger said. "But I know I can speak for the entire crew when I tell you we were simply doing the jobs we were trained to do. Thank you."  Watch Sullenberger address the crowd Â»

Sullenberger's wife, Lorrie, fought back tears as she spoke of her husband.

"I have always known him to be an exemplary pilot. I knew what the outcome would be that day, because I knew my husband," she said.

"Mostly for me, he's the man that makes my cup of tea every morning."

Investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board continue to piece together details from the double engine failure that hit the plane after it took off from New York's LaGuardia Airport for Charlotte, North Carolina.

The jet's left engine, which apparently tore away from the plane on landing impact, was raised from the bottom of the Hudson on Friday.

Sullenberger reported to air controllers that his plane had hit birds shortly before both engines shut down.

On Saturday, the NTSB said a preliminary examination of the left engine found evidence of "soft body impact damage," the same kind of damage reported on the right engine.

An NTSB spokesman said that there was no evidence of organic material such as a dead bird in the left engine but that was not surprising because the engine had been under water for a week.

Although the NTSB has not officially confirmed reports of a bird strike, the agency's findings and statements have not done anything to discount the bird-strike reports.

Both engines will be shipped to the manufacturer in Ohio, where NTSB investigators will tear them down completely for examination.

text: CNN

text: The

text: pilot

text: who

text: made

text: a

text: treacherous

text: crash

text: landing

text: on

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: Hudson

text: River

text: look

text: like

text: a

text: routine

text: maneuver

text: got

text: a

text: hero

text: 's

text: welcome

text: Saturday

text: in

text: his

text: California

text: hometown

text: Chesley

text: B.

text: Sullenberger

text: was

text: honored

text: Saturday

text: with

text: a

text: celebration

text: in

text: his

text: hometown

text: of

text: Danville

text: California

text: Chesley

text: B.

text: Sully

text: Sullenberger

text: put

text: his

text: US

text: Airways

text: jetliner

text: down

text: on

text: the

text: Hudson

text: minutes

text: after

text: both

text: engines

text: failed

text: then

text: walked

text: the

text: length

text: of

text: the

text: drifting

text: Airbus

text: twice

text: to

text: make

text: certain

text: that

text: all

text: people

text: on

text: board

text: got

text: off

text: safely

text: He

text: was

text: greeted

text: by

text: several

text: thousand

text: cheering

text: people

text: gathered

text: around

text: the

text: town

text: square

text: in

text: Danville

text: California

text: for

text: a

text: celebration

text: in

text: his

text: honor

text: Mayor

text: Newell

text: Arnerich

text: presented

text: Sullenberger

text: with

text: a

text: ceremonial

text: key

text: to

text: the

text: city

text: an

text: upscale

text: suburb

text: near

text: San

text: Francisco

text: Sullenberger

text: who

text: has

text: avoided

text: public

text: comment

text: since

text: the

text: January

text: incident

text: made

text: very

text: brief

text: remarks

text: He

text: thanked

text: the

text: crowd

text: for

text: an

text: incredible

text: outpouring

text: of

text: support

text: Circumstance

text: determined

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: this

text: experienced

text: crew

text: that

text: was

text: scheduled

text: to

text: fly

text: on

text: that

text: particular

text: flight

text: on

text: that

text: particular

text: day

text: Sullenberger

text: said

text: But

text: I

text: know

text: I

text: can

text: speak

text: for

text: the

text: entire

text: crew

text: when

text: I

text: tell

text: you

text: we

text: were

text: simply

text: doing

text: the

text: jobs

text: we

text: were

text: trained

text: to

text: do

text: Thank

text: you

text: Watch

text: Sullenberger

text: address

text: the

text: crowd

text: Â

text: Sullenberger

text: 's

text: wife

text: Lorrie

text: fought

text: back

text: tears

text: as

text: she

text: spoke

text: of

text: her

text: husband

text: I

text: have

text: always

text: known

text: him

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: exemplary

text: pilot

text: I

text: knew

text: what

text: the

text: outcome

text: would

text: be

text: that

text: day

text: because

text: I

text: knew

text: my

text: husband

text: she

text: said

text: Mostly

text: for

text: me

text: he

text: 's

text: the

text: man

text: that

text: makes

text: my

text: cup

text: of

text: tea

text: every

text: morning

text: Investigators

text: from

text: the

text: National

text: Transportation

text: Safety

text: Board

text: continue

text: to

text: piece

text: together

text: details

text: from

text: the

text: double

text: engine

text: failure

text: that

text: hit

text: the

text: plane

text: after

text: it

text: took

text: off

text: from

text: New

text: York

text: 's

text: LaGuardia

text: Airport

text: for

text: Charlotte

text: North

text: Carolina

text: The

text: jet

text: 's

text: left

text: engine

text: which

text: apparently

text: tore

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: plane

text: on

text: landing

text: impact

text: was

text: raised

text: from

text: the

text: bottom

text: of

text: the

text: Hudson

text: on

text: Friday

text: Sullenberger

text: reported

text: to

text: air

text: controllers

text: that

text: his

text: plane

text: had

text: hit

text: birds

text: shortly

text: before

text: both

text: engines

text: shut

text: down

text: On

text: Saturday

text: the

text: NTSB

text: said

text: a

text: preliminary

text: examination

text: of

text: the

text: left

text: engine

text: found

text: evidence

text: of

text: soft

text: body

text: impact

text: damage

text: the

text: same

text: kind

text: of

text: damage

text: reported

text: on

text: the

text: right

text: engine

text: An

text: NTSB

text: spokesman

text: said

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: evidence

text: of

text: organic

text: material

text: such

text: as

text: a

text: dead

text: bird

text: in

text: the

text: left

text: engine

text: but

text: that

text: was

text: not

text: surprising

text: because

text: the

text: engine

text: had

text: been

text: under

text: water

text: for

text: a

text: week

text: Although

text: the

text: NTSB

text: has

text: not

text: officially

text: confirmed

text: reports

text: of

text: a

text: bird

text: strike

text: the

text: agency

text: 's

text: findings

text: and

text: statements

text: have

text: not

text: done

text: anything

text: to

text: discount

text: the

text: bird

text: strike

text: reports

text: Both

text: engines

text: will

text: be

text: shipped

text: to

text: the

text: manufacturer

text: in

text: Ohio

text: where

text: NTSB

text: investigators

text: will

text: tear

text: them

text: down

text: completely

text: for

text: examination

question: What does the left engine show evidence of?

answer: "soft body impact damage,"

text: "soft body impact damage,"

question: What airline had engine problems?

answer: US Airways

text: US Airways

question: Where was pilot greeted at?

answer: Danville, California.

text: Danville, California.

question: what Thousands greet US Airways pilot in Danville?

answer: cheering people

text: cheering people

question: What was the investigators trying to do?

answer: piece together details from the double engine failure that hit the plane after it took off

text: piece together details from the double engine failure that hit the plane after it took off

question: What did US Airways pilot received?

answer: ceremonial key to the city,

text: ceremonial key to the city,


text:
HOLLYWOOD, California (CNN) -- Director Antoine Fuqua, the force behind films such as "Training Day" and "Shooter," turned his focus to creating CNN's exclusive short film "From MLK to Today," which airs at 7 p.m. ET Monday.

Filmmaker Antoine Fuqua, 43, says he didn't believe he would see an African-American president in his lifetime.

Before flying off to the Sundance Film Festival to premiere his latest action-thriller, "Brooklyn's Finest," starring Richard Gere, Ethan Hawke and Don Cheadle, Fuqua, 43, stopped by the CNN newsroom in Hollywood to discuss the making of this film.

He outlined his vision for the piece, which chronicles America's civil rights journey from the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. to Barack Obama.

CNN: As a filmmaker, you work with people like Don Cheadle, Ethan Hawke and Denzel Washington. Why are you sitting here in our edit bay doing this project?

Antoine Fuqua: Because it's Martin Luther King, and because it's Barack Obama's story. And because it's CNN. It's important to be a part of history, and a part of inspiring people today. I think this is one of the biggest times in my life -- besides my children. So why wouldn't I be here? What else would I be doing except flying to Sundance to promote my movie! [Laughs]  Watch a clip from "From MLK to Today" Â»

CNN: You were born in the '60s, so you were very young during the civil rights movement. You were barely out of diapers when Martin Luther King was assassinated.

Fuqua: I am familiar with the history because I love history. African-Americans -- I feel we cannot ever forget our past. Not in an angry or negative way -- just to know where we come from, so we get a better sense of where we're going, and how to get there, and what not to do. I don't think you can ever forget Martin Luther King and many other people who sacrificed, whose names we don't even know.

CNN: What do you remember from your childhood?

Fuqua: I remember being afraid at times. I remember the Black Panthers. When I was a little boy, the men that were around me were part of a movement. There was a lot of tension. There were a lot of weapons around. There was talk of FBI. I was a little kid, you know -- 6, 5 years old. I didn't really know what it meant. But there was a lot of fear -- a lot of fear of police, or of leaving your neighborhood.

CNN: Did you experience much racism growing up in Pittsburgh?

Fuqua: I remember a lot of racism. I mean, we used to get beat up by the police. We used to go to certain areas, and cops would slap you around, and grab you by your collar and treat you a certain way. I remember getting on a bus and drivers would treat us disrespectfully, assuming we were going to misbehave. And we were just going to school. I got into fights at school. ... No real reason, except for color of the skin. I don't think they even understood really.

CNN: Did you understand?

Fuqua: Not really. I didn't really understand it. I was used to it. I had an understanding of it at that age, which was I was black and they were white, and I was poor and they had money.

CNN: Did you think there were certain things you couldn't accomplish because you were black? What about being a director?

Fuqua: When I was a little kid, I used to sleep in my grandmother's basement, and I would read magazines, and books and things -- and I would dream of places I would go. I remember thinking, "Well, if it's just a matter of money to leave my neighborhood, then I have to make money."

Then I read something about craftsmanship -- which is not a word you used often in that time in the ghettos. If you learn a craft, then you can make a living for the rest of your life.

So I went to school to be an electrical engineer. And when I was in school, I took a Baroque art class. They were talking about Caravaggio, who was a Baroque painter. Now he was from the streets in Italy, and he used to paint these very provocative paintings of people he lived with on the streets -- beggars, and prostitutes and things.

It reminded me of my world -- in the sense of being a young kid on the streets, growing up, seeing a lot of provocative images that I was probably too young to see -- and I would express them, and I would do little illustrations or I would paint on a wall.

Then I started to study [Akira] Kurosawa, who was a painter as well as a director. I saw his movies -- "The Seven Samurai" and all that -- and I thought, "Wow, that's even more interesting, because it's a moving picture and you get to tell a story."

CNN: And now you're telling the story of Martin Luther King and Barack Obama. Did you ever think you'd see an African-American president of the United States?

Fuqua: Never. Never. Not in my time. I thought somewhere down the line it would happen, but not in my time -- because I still deal with racial situations. Sometimes people don't do it blatantly. They'll say something, or they'll behave a certain way when I know they don't normally behave that way. As a director, you run into walls where they say, "Well, it doesn't translate well overseas. You know, you need to have a white movie star in it." There's some truth to that. So if Hollywood's not ready to embrace more stories about African-Americans -- and that's based on the money that the movies make -- then would the country really be ready to embrace a president? You know, the CEO of the country? And obviously, we are. We are ready.

CNN: As a director, you have this story about an unbelievable presidential election, where a first-term senator wins. Would you have cast Barack Obama in that role?

Fuqua: In a heartbeat, in a heartbeat. He's like a movie star. Look at the guy. He's dashing, he's charming, he's got a little swagger about him. He reminds me of Denzel in their way. [Fuqua directed Washington in the 2001 action-thriller "Training Day."] I was with Denzel over Christmas, and they're very similar -- their mannerisms at times.

CNN: In the short film you're directing for us, you've drawn the parallel between Obama and Martin Luther King.

Fuqua: It is the passing of the torch between Martin Luther King and Barack Obama. I think Barack Obama is the "dream." I mean, we're all the dream. I think it's a bigger picture than one man.

CNN: What's the message you want to convey with your short film?

Fuqua: Hope. A sense of the past. But more than anything, I would love people to walk away feeling like we've just begun.

text: HOLLYWOOD

text: California

text: CNN

text: Director

text: Antoine

text: Fuqua

text: the

text: force

text: behind

text: films

text: such

text: as

text: Training

text: Day

text: and

text: Shooter

text: turned

text: his

text: focus

text: to

text: creating

text: CNN

text: 's

text: exclusive

text: short

text: film

text: From

text: MLK

text: to

text: Today

text: which

text: airs

text: at

text: p.m.

text: ET

text: Monday

text: Filmmaker

text: Antoine

text: Fuqua

text: says

text: he

text: did

text: n't

text: believe

text: he

text: would

text: see

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: president

text: in

text: his

text: lifetime

text: Before

text: flying

text: off

text: to

text: the

text: Sundance

text: Film

text: Festival

text: to

text: premiere

text: his

text: latest

text: action

text: thriller

text: Brooklyn

text: 's

text: Finest

text: starring

text: Richard

text: Gere

text: Ethan

text: Hawke

text: and

text: Don

text: Cheadle

text: Fuqua

text: stopped

text: by

text: the

text: CNN

text: newsroom

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: making

text: of

text: this

text: film

text: He

text: outlined

text: his

text: vision

text: for

text: the

text: piece

text: which

text: chronicles

text: America

text: 's

text: civil

text: rights

text: journey

text: from

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Jr.

text: to

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: CNN

text: As

text: a

text: filmmaker

text: you

text: work

text: with

text: people

text: like

text: Don

text: Cheadle

text: Ethan

text: Hawke

text: and

text: Denzel

text: Washington

text: Why

text: are

text: you

text: sitting

text: here

text: in

text: our

text: edit

text: bay

text: doing

text: this

text: project

text: Antoine

text: Fuqua

text: Because

text: it

text: 's

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: and

text: because

text: it

text: 's

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: 's

text: story

text: And

text: because

text: it

text: 's

text: CNN

text: It

text: 's

text: important

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: history

text: and

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: inspiring

text: people

text: today

text: I

text: think

text: this

text: is

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: biggest

text: times

text: in

text: my

text: life

text: besides

text: my

text: children

text: So

text: why

text: would

text: n't

text: I

text: be

text: here

text: What

text: else

text: would

text: I

text: be

text: doing

text: except

text: flying

text: to

text: Sundance

text: to

text: promote

text: my

text: movie

text: Laughs

text: Watch

text: a

text: clip

text: from

text: From

text: MLK

text: to

text: Today

text: Â

text: CNN

text: You

text: were

text: born

text: in

text: the

text: so

text: you

text: were

text: very

text: young

text: during

text: the

text: civil

text: rights

text: movement

text: You

text: were

text: barely

text: out

text: of

text: diapers

text: when

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: was

text: assassinated

text: Fuqua

text: I

text: am

text: familiar

text: with

text: the

text: history

text: because

text: I

text: love

text: history

text: African

text: Americans

text: I

text: feel

text: we

text: can

text: not

text: ever

text: forget

text: our

text: past

text: Not

text: in

text: an

text: angry

text: or

text: negative

text: way

text: just

text: to

text: know

text: where

text: we

text: come

text: from

text: so

text: we

text: get

text: a

text: better

text: sense

text: of

text: where

text: we

text: 're

text: going

text: and

text: how

text: to

text: get

text: there

text: and

text: what

text: not

text: to

text: do

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: you

text: can

text: ever

text: forget

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: and

text: many

text: other

text: people

text: who

text: sacrificed

text: whose

text: names

text: we

text: do

text: n't

text: even

text: know

text: CNN

text: What

text: do

text: you

text: remember

text: from

text: your

text: childhood

text: Fuqua

text: I

text: remember

text: being

text: afraid

text: at

text: times

text: I

text: remember

text: the

text: Black

text: Panthers

text: When

text: I

text: was

text: a

text: little

text: boy

text: the

text: men

text: that

text: were

text: around

text: me

text: were

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: movement

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: tension

text: There

text: were

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: weapons

text: around

text: There

text: was

text: talk

text: of

text: FBI

text: I

text: was

text: a

text: little

text: kid

text: you

text: know

text: years

text: old

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: really

text: know

text: what

text: it

text: meant

text: But

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: fear

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: fear

text: of

text: police

text: or

text: of

text: leaving

text: your

text: neighborhood

text: CNN

text: Did

text: you

text: experience

text: much

text: racism

text: growing

text: up

text: in

text: Pittsburgh

text: Fuqua

text: I

text: remember

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: racism

text: I

text: mean

text: we

text: used

text: to

text: get

text: beat

text: up

text: by

text: the

text: police

text: We

text: used

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: certain

text: areas

text: and

text: cops

text: would

text: slap

text: you

text: around

text: and

text: grab

text: you

text: by

text: your

text: collar

text: and

text: treat

text: you

text: a

text: certain

text: way

text: I

text: remember

text: getting

text: on

text: a

text: bus

text: and

text: drivers

text: would

text: treat

text: us

text: disrespectfully

text: assuming

text: we

text: were

text: going

text: to

text: misbehave

text: And

text: we

text: were

text: just

text: going

text: to

text: school

text: I

text: got

text: into

text: fights

text: at

text: school

text: No

text: real

text: reason

text: except

text: for

text: color

text: of

text: the

text: skin

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: they

text: even

text: understood

text: really

text: CNN

text: Did

text: you

text: understand

text: Fuqua

text: Not

text: really

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: really

text: understand

text: it

text: I

text: was

text: used

text: to

text: it

text: I

text: had

text: an

text: understanding

text: of

text: it

text: at

text: that

text: age

text: which

text: was

text: I

text: was

text: black

text: and

text: they

text: were

text: white

text: and

text: I

text: was

text: poor

text: and

text: they

text: had

text: money

text: CNN

text: Did

text: you

text: think

text: there

text: were

text: certain

text: things

text: you

text: could

text: n't

text: accomplish

text: because

text: you

text: were

text: black

text: What

text: about

text: being

text: a

text: director

text: Fuqua

text: When

text: I

text: was

text: a

text: little

text: kid

text: I

text: used

text: to

text: sleep

text: in

text: my

text: grandmother

text: 's

text: basement

text: and

text: I

text: would

text: read

text: magazines

text: and

text: books

text: and

text: things

text: and

text: I

text: would

text: dream

text: of

text: places

text: I

text: would

text: go

text: I

text: remember

text: thinking

text: Well

text: if

text: it

text: 's

text: just

text: a

text: matter

text: of

text: money

text: to

text: leave

text: my

text: neighborhood

text: then

text: I

text: have

text: to

text: make

text: money

text: Then

text: I

text: read

text: something

text: about

text: craftsmanship

text: which

text: is

text: not

text: a

text: word

text: you

text: used

text: often

text: in

text: that

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: ghettos

text: If

text: you

text: learn

text: a

text: craft

text: then

text: you

text: can

text: make

text: a

text: living

text: for

text: the

text: rest

text: of

text: your

text: life

text: So

text: I

text: went

text: to

text: school

text: to

text: be

text: an

text: electrical

text: engineer

text: And

text: when

text: I

text: was

text: in

text: school

text: I

text: took

text: a

text: Baroque

text: art

text: class

text: They

text: were

text: talking

text: about

text: Caravaggio

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: Baroque

text: painter

text: Now

text: he

text: was

text: from

text: the

text: streets

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: he

text: used

text: to

text: paint

text: these

text: very

text: provocative

text: paintings

text: of

text: people

text: he

text: lived

text: with

text: on

text: the

text: streets

text: beggars

text: and

text: prostitutes

text: and

text: things

text: It

text: reminded

text: me

text: of

text: my

text: world

text: in

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: young

text: kid

text: on

text: the

text: streets

text: growing

text: up

text: seeing

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: provocative

text: images

text: that

text: I

text: was

text: probably

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: see

text: and

text: I

text: would

text: express

text: them

text: and

text: I

text: would

text: do

text: little

text: illustrations

text: or

text: I

text: would

text: paint

text: on

text: a

text: wall

text: Then

text: I

text: started

text: to

text: study

text: Akira

text: Kurosawa

text: who

text: was

text: a

text: painter

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: director

text: I

text: saw

text: his

text: movies

text: The

text: Seven

text: Samurai

text: and

text: all

text: that

text: and

text: I

text: thought

text: Wow

text: that

text: 's

text: even

text: more

text: interesting

text: because

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: moving

text: picture

text: and

text: you

text: get

text: to

text: tell

text: a

text: story

text: CNN

text: And

text: now

text: you

text: 're

text: telling

text: the

text: story

text: of

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: and

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: Did

text: you

text: ever

text: think

text: you

text: 'd

text: see

text: an

text: African

text: American

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: Fuqua

text: Never

text: Never

text: Not

text: in

text: my

text: time

text: I

text: thought

text: somewhere

text: down

text: the

text: line

text: it

text: would

text: happen

text: but

text: not

text: in

text: my

text: time

text: because

text: I

text: still

text: deal

text: with

text: racial

text: situations

text: Sometimes

text: people

text: do

text: n't

text: do

text: it

text: blatantly

text: They

text: 'll

text: say

text: something

text: or

text: they

text: 'll

text: behave

text: a

text: certain

text: way

text: when

text: I

text: know

text: they

text: do

text: n't

text: normally

text: behave

text: that

text: way

text: As

text: a

text: director

text: you

text: run

text: into

text: walls

text: where

text: they

text: say

text: Well

text: it

text: does

text: n't

text: translate

text: well

text: overseas

text: You

text: know

text: you

text: need

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: white

text: movie

text: star

text: in

text: it

text: There

text: 's

text: some

text: truth

text: to

text: that

text: So

text: if

text: Hollywood

text: 's

text: not

text: ready

text: to

text: embrace

text: more

text: stories

text: about

text: African

text: Americans

text: and

text: that

text: 's

text: based

text: on

text: the

text: money

text: that

text: the

text: movies

text: make

text: then

text: would

text: the

text: country

text: really

text: be

text: ready

text: to

text: embrace

text: a

text: president

text: You

text: know

text: the

text: CEO

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: And

text: obviously

text: we

text: are

text: We

text: are

text: ready

text: CNN

text: As

text: a

text: director

text: you

text: have

text: this

text: story

text: about

text: an

text: unbelievable

text: presidential

text: election

text: where

text: a

text: first

text: term

text: senator

text: wins

text: Would

text: you

text: have

text: cast

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: in

text: that

text: role

text: Fuqua

text: In

text: a

text: heartbeat

text: in

text: a

text: heartbeat

text: He

text: 's

text: like

text: a

text: movie

text: star

text: Look

text: at

text: the

text: guy

text: He

text: 's

text: dashing

text: he

text: 's

text: charming

text: he

text: 's

text: got

text: a

text: little

text: swagger

text: about

text: him

text: He

text: reminds

text: me

text: of

text: Denzel

text: in

text: their

text: way

text: Fuqua

text: directed

text: Washington

text: in

text: the

text: action

text: thriller

text: Training

text: Day

text: I

text: was

text: with

text: Denzel

text: over

text: Christmas

text: and

text: they

text: 're

text: very

text: similar

text: their

text: mannerisms

text: at

text: times

text: CNN

text: In

text: the

text: short

text: film

text: you

text: 're

text: directing

text: for

text: us

text: you

text: 've

text: drawn

text: the

text: parallel

text: between

text: Obama

text: and

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: Fuqua

text: It

text: is

text: the

text: passing

text: of

text: the

text: torch

text: between

text: Martin

text: Luther

text: King

text: and

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: I

text: think

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: is

text: the

text: dream

text: I

text: mean

text: we

text: 're

text: all

text: the

text: dream

text: I

text: think

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: bigger

text: picture

text: than

text: one

text: man

text: CNN

text: What

text: 's

text: the

text: message

text: you

text: want

text: to

text: convey

text: with

text: your

text: short

text: film

text: Fuqua

text: Hope

text: A

text: sense

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: But

text: more

text: than

text: anything

text: I

text: would

text: love

text: people

text: to

text: walk

text: away

text: feeling

text: like

text: we

text: 've

text: just

text: begun

question: What movie did Fuqua direct?

answer: "Training Day"

text: "Training Day"

question: Where was latest project screened?

answer: Sundance Film Festival

text: Sundance Film Festival

question: What festival was his latest project screened at?

answer: Sundance Film

text: Sundance Film

question: What is the name of the filmmaker?

answer: Antoine Fuqua,

text: Antoine Fuqua,

question: Who is director?

answer: Antoine Fuqua,

text: Antoine Fuqua,

question: What does Fuqua discuss?

answer: the making of this film.

text: the making of this film.


text:
(CNN) -- Hidden under a quaint resort 60 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, lies a treasure trove of potential energy that's free and available 24/7.

"Imagineer" Bernie Karl and his wife, Connie, own Chena Hot Springs Resort near Fairbanks, Alaska.

Alaskan entrepreneur Bernie Karl has pioneered modern technology to tap into one of Earth's oldest energy resources: hot water.

Karl, 56, likes to call himself an "imagineer."

Using imagination to fuel his engineering ambitions, this tenacious thinker and self-starter has figured out a way to generate electricity using water that's the temperature of a cup of coffee -- about 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

"There's more opportunity now than there has ever been in the history of man, but we have to reinvent ourselves," Karl said.

Karl was determined to reinvent the way he consumed energy after he and his wife, Connie, purchased the Chena Hot Springs Resort from the state of Alaska in 1998.

"After we purchased the hot spring, I couldn't believe it, the swimming pool and the hot spring were being heated by diesel fuel, 1,000 gallons every month!" Karl said.

To slash costs and to use resources that were right under his nose, Karl invented a portable geothermal power plant.

In a little more than three years, Karl and his wife have severed the facility's dependence on diesel fuel and have saved $625,000, he said.

Karl's partnered with the Department of Energy to fund half of a $1.4 million exploration project to find and characterize the geothermal resources at Chena Hot Springs.

"It's a model for what you can do," said Karl.

Karl developed his tenacity from growing up as the sixth child of 16 siblings on a farm outside of Peoria, Illinois.

He said his parents taught him hard work, how to recycle his clothes and shoes, and how to compost food and farm wastes.

In the late 1970s, Karl was active in gold mining in Alaska's Central District, and he established the state's largest recycling facility in 1984, he said.

Many of  his ideas stem from finding alternative ways to use and reuse resources he already has at his fingertips.

After acquiring the 400-acre resort, Karl began trapping water from the underground hot springs, which produce enough power to heat the facility's greenhouses year-round.

Most recently, Karl has turned his invention into a separate business by contracting with Peppermill hotel and casino in Reno, Nevada, to build a similar system there.

His portable geothermal generator units cost from $350,000 to $375,000, each with the potential to generate enough power for 250 average American homes per year.

'Hot taps'

His energy-generating machine lies on a flatbed truck and can be hooked up to oil and gas wells or other heat-emitting sources to generate electricity.

Karl adds a branch connection to an oil or gas pipeline, and the process begins when he "hot taps" into waste water coming through the pipes.

The hot water enters the tubes of an evaporator encased in a common refrigerant found in many air conditioning systems.

As the hot water passes through the evaporator, it begins to boil the refrigerant in the casing surrounding the tubes. The heat given off by the boiling refrigerant then causes an attached turbine to spin, which jump-starts a generator, producing electrical power.

Next, cooling water enters from another source, recondensing the vapor refrigerant into a liquid.

A pump pushes the liquid refrigerant back to the evaporator, so the cycle can start again.

The difference in temperatures drives the entire "binary system." This setup works exactly the opposite of a refrigerator.

"Chena Hot Springs is home to the lowest-temperature geothermal resource to be used for commercial power production in the world," Karl said.

"Oil companies don't drill wells for water, but they have some 5,000 kilowatts of geothermal power at their disposal in unused oil wells. Let's pick the low-hanging fruit and use the wells we have for oil for geothermal power," he said.

Citing a 2007 Massachusetts Institute of Technology study, Karl said harnessing just 2 percent of Earth's internal energy could provide 2,000 times more energy than the entire planet currently consumes -- all free of polluting greenhouse gas emissions.

"Everything goes back, there is no pollution, no smokestack," he said. "We are going to go recycle oil wells and recycle water and put it back in the ground."

Sizzle from the center of the Earth

Though Karl's lower-temperature approach is new, for more than a century, people have been trying to generate electricity from the heat that sizzles from the center of the Earth -- using it to cook, bathe and for electricity.

In fact, the word "geothermal" comes from the Greek words geo (Earth) and therme (heat).

"We've determined that heat mining can be economical in the short term, based on a global analysis of existing geothermal systems, an assessment of the total U.S. resource and continuing improvements in deep-drilling and reservoir stimulation technology," said MIT professor Jefferson W. Tester.

In a 2007 study, professors at MIT found that mining the huge amounts of heat that reside as stored thermal energy in the Earth's hard rock crust could supply a substantial portion of the electricity the United States will need in the future, probably at competitive prices and with minimal environmental impact.

"... if we just drill deep enough, most of the U.S. can be transformed into a huge geothermal power zone while drastically reducing the nation's carbon footprint," the MIT report said.

Widespread geothermal power fuels electricity in a couple dozen countries, with the small island nation of Iceland leading the pack.

An unusual abundance of geothermal sources creates 30 percent of Iceland's energy, according to its National Energy Authority.

"Imagination is so important," said Karl, whose resort houses 65 employees and can house 210 guests at maximum capacity.

"If Bernie Karl, one of the smallest mom-and-pop operators in the world, can do these things, then why can't all of us?"

text: CNN

text: Hidden

text: under

text: a

text: quaint

text: resort

text: miles

text: northeast

text: of

text: Fairbanks

text: Alaska

text: lies

text: a

text: treasure

text: trove

text: of

text: potential

text: energy

text: that

text: 's

text: free

text: and

text: available

text: Imagineer

text: Bernie

text: Karl

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Connie

text: own

text: Chena

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: Resort

text: near

text: Fairbanks

text: Alaska

text: Alaskan

text: entrepreneur

text: Bernie

text: Karl

text: has

text: pioneered

text: modern

text: technology

text: to

text: tap

text: into

text: one

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: oldest

text: energy

text: resources

text: hot

text: water

text: Karl

text: likes

text: to

text: call

text: himself

text: an

text: imagineer

text: Using

text: imagination

text: to

text: fuel

text: his

text: engineering

text: ambitions

text: this

text: tenacious

text: thinker

text: and

text: self

text: starter

text: has

text: figured

text: out

text: a

text: way

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: using

text: water

text: that

text: 's

text: the

text: temperature

text: of

text: a

text: cup

text: of

text: coffee

text: about

text: degrees

text: Fahrenheit

text: There

text: 's

text: more

text: opportunity

text: now

text: than

text: there

text: has

text: ever

text: been

text: in

text: the

text: history

text: of

text: man

text: but

text: we

text: have

text: to

text: reinvent

text: ourselves

text: Karl

text: said

text: Karl

text: was

text: determined

text: to

text: reinvent

text: the

text: way

text: he

text: consumed

text: energy

text: after

text: he

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: Connie

text: purchased

text: the

text: Chena

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: Resort

text: from

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Alaska

text: in

text: After

text: we

text: purchased

text: the

text: hot

text: spring

text: I

text: could

text: n't

text: believe

text: it

text: the

text: swimming

text: pool

text: and

text: the

text: hot

text: spring

text: were

text: being

text: heated

text: by

text: diesel

text: fuel

text: gallons

text: every

text: month

text: Karl

text: said

text: To

text: slash

text: costs

text: and

text: to

text: use

text: resources

text: that

text: were

text: right

text: under

text: his

text: nose

text: Karl

text: invented

text: a

text: portable

text: geothermal

text: power

text: plant

text: In

text: a

text: little

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: years

text: Karl

text: and

text: his

text: wife

text: have

text: severed

text: the

text: facility

text: 's

text: dependence

text: on

text: diesel

text: fuel

text: and

text: have

text: saved

text: he

text: said

text: Karl

text: 's

text: partnered

text: with

text: the

text: Department

text: of

text: Energy

text: to

text: fund

text: half

text: of

text: a

text: million

text: exploration

text: project

text: to

text: find

text: and

text: characterize

text: the

text: geothermal

text: resources

text: at

text: Chena

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: model

text: for

text: what

text: you

text: can

text: do

text: said

text: Karl

text: Karl

text: developed

text: his

text: tenacity

text: from

text: growing

text: up

text: as

text: the

text: sixth

text: child

text: of

text: siblings

text: on

text: a

text: farm

text: outside

text: of

text: Peoria

text: Illinois

text: He

text: said

text: his

text: parents

text: taught

text: him

text: hard

text: work

text: how

text: to

text: recycle

text: his

text: clothes

text: and

text: shoes

text: and

text: how

text: to

text: compost

text: food

text: and

text: farm

text: wastes

text: In

text: the

text: late

text: Karl

text: was

text: active

text: in

text: gold

text: mining

text: in

text: Alaska

text: 's

text: Central

text: District

text: and

text: he

text: established

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: largest

text: recycling

text: facility

text: in

text: he

text: said

text: Many

text: of

text: his

text: ideas

text: stem

text: from

text: finding

text: alternative

text: ways

text: to

text: use

text: and

text: reuse

text: resources

text: he

text: already

text: has

text: at

text: his

text: fingertips

text: After

text: acquiring

text: the

text: resort

text: Karl

text: began

text: trapping

text: water

text: from

text: the

text: underground

text: hot

text: springs

text: which

text: produce

text: enough

text: power

text: to

text: heat

text: the

text: facility

text: 's

text: greenhouses

text: year

text: round

text: Most

text: recently

text: Karl

text: has

text: turned

text: his

text: invention

text: into

text: a

text: separate

text: business

text: by

text: contracting

text: with

text: Peppermill

text: hotel

text: and

text: casino

text: in

text: Reno

text: Nevada

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: similar

text: system

text: there

text: His

text: portable

text: geothermal

text: generator

text: units

text: cost

text: from

text: to

text: each

text: with

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: generate

text: enough

text: power

text: for

text: average

text: American

text: homes

text: per

text: year

text: Hot

text: taps

text: His

text: energy

text: generating

text: machine

text: lies

text: on

text: a

text: flatbed

text: truck

text: and

text: can

text: be

text: hooked

text: up

text: to

text: oil

text: and

text: gas

text: wells

text: or

text: other

text: heat

text: emitting

text: sources

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: Karl

text: adds

text: a

text: branch

text: connection

text: to

text: an

text: oil

text: or

text: gas

text: pipeline

text: and

text: the

text: process

text: begins

text: when

text: he

text: hot

text: taps

text: into

text: waste

text: water

text: coming

text: through

text: the

text: pipes

text: The

text: hot

text: water

text: enters

text: the

text: tubes

text: of

text: an

text: evaporator

text: encased

text: in

text: a

text: common

text: refrigerant

text: found

text: in

text: many

text: air

text: conditioning

text: systems

text: As

text: the

text: hot

text: water

text: passes

text: through

text: the

text: evaporator

text: it

text: begins

text: to

text: boil

text: the

text: refrigerant

text: in

text: the

text: casing

text: surrounding

text: the

text: tubes

text: The

text: heat

text: given

text: off

text: by

text: the

text: boiling

text: refrigerant

text: then

text: causes

text: an

text: attached

text: turbine

text: to

text: spin

text: which

text: jump

text: starts

text: a

text: generator

text: producing

text: electrical

text: power

text: Next

text: cooling

text: water

text: enters

text: from

text: another

text: source

text: recondensing

text: the

text: vapor

text: refrigerant

text: into

text: a

text: liquid

text: A

text: pump

text: pushes

text: the

text: liquid

text: refrigerant

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: evaporator

text: so

text: the

text: cycle

text: can

text: start

text: again

text: The

text: difference

text: in

text: temperatures

text: drives

text: the

text: entire

text: binary

text: system

text: This

text: setup

text: works

text: exactly

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: a

text: refrigerator

text: Chena

text: Hot

text: Springs

text: is

text: home

text: to

text: the

text: lowest

text: temperature

text: geothermal

text: resource

text: to

text: be

text: used

text: for

text: commercial

text: power

text: production

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: Karl

text: said

text: Oil

text: companies

text: do

text: n't

text: drill

text: wells

text: for

text: water

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: some

text: kilowatts

text: of

text: geothermal

text: power

text: at

text: their

text: disposal

text: in

text: unused

text: oil

text: wells

text: Let

text: 's

text: pick

text: the

text: low

text: hanging

text: fruit

text: and

text: use

text: the

text: wells

text: we

text: have

text: for

text: oil

text: for

text: geothermal

text: power

text: he

text: said

text: Citing

text: a

text: Massachusetts

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: study

text: Karl

text: said

text: harnessing

text: just

text: percent

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: internal

text: energy

text: could

text: provide

text: times

text: more

text: energy

text: than

text: the

text: entire

text: planet

text: currently

text: consumes

text: all

text: free

text: of

text: polluting

text: greenhouse

text: gas

text: emissions

text: Everything

text: goes

text: back

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: pollution

text: no

text: smokestack

text: he

text: said

text: We

text: are

text: going

text: to

text: go

text: recycle

text: oil

text: wells

text: and

text: recycle

text: water

text: and

text: put

text: it

text: back

text: in

text: the

text: ground

text: Sizzle

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: Though

text: Karl

text: 's

text: lower

text: temperature

text: approach

text: is

text: new

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: century

text: people

text: have

text: been

text: trying

text: to

text: generate

text: electricity

text: from

text: the

text: heat

text: that

text: sizzles

text: from

text: the

text: center

text: of

text: the

text: Earth

text: using

text: it

text: to

text: cook

text: bathe

text: and

text: for

text: electricity

text: In

text: fact

text: the

text: word

text: geothermal

text: comes

text: from

text: the

text: Greek

text: words

text: geo

text: Earth

text: and

text: therme

text: heat

text: We

text: 've

text: determined

text: that

text: heat

text: mining

text: can

text: be

text: economical

text: in

text: the

text: short

text: term

text: based

text: on

text: a

text: global

text: analysis

text: of

text: existing

text: geothermal

text: systems

text: an

text: assessment

text: of

text: the

text: total

text: U.S.

text: resource

text: and

text: continuing

text: improvements

text: in

text: deep

text: drilling

text: and

text: reservoir

text: stimulation

text: technology

text: said

text: MIT

text: professor

text: Jefferson

text: W.

text: Tester

text: In

text: a

text: study

text: professors

text: at

text: MIT

text: found

text: that

text: mining

text: the

text: huge

text: amounts

text: of

text: heat

text: that

text: reside

text: as

text: stored

text: thermal

text: energy

text: in

text: the

text: Earth

text: 's

text: hard

text: rock

text: crust

text: could

text: supply

text: a

text: substantial

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: electricity

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: will

text: need

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: probably

text: at

text: competitive

text: prices

text: and

text: with

text: minimal

text: environmental

text: impact

text: if

text: we

text: just

text: drill

text: deep

text: enough

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: can

text: be

text: transformed

text: into

text: a

text: huge

text: geothermal

text: power

text: zone

text: while

text: drastically

text: reducing

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: carbon

text: footprint

text: the

text: MIT

text: report

text: said

text: Widespread

text: geothermal

text: power

text: fuels

text: electricity

text: in

text: a

text: couple

text: dozen

text: countries

text: with

text: the

text: small

text: island

text: nation

text: of

text: Iceland

text: leading

text: the

text: pack

text: An

text: unusual

text: abundance

text: of

text: geothermal

text: sources

text: creates

text: percent

text: of

text: Iceland

text: 's

text: energy

text: according

text: to

text: its

text: National

text: Energy

text: Authority

text: Imagination

text: is

text: so

text: important

text: said

text: Karl

text: whose

text: resort

text: houses

text: employees

text: and

text: can

text: house

text: guests

text: at

text: maximum

text: capacity

text: If

text: Bernie

text: Karl

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: smallest

text: mom

text: and

text: pop

text: operators

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: can

text: do

text: these

text: things

text: then

text: why

text: ca

text: n't

text: all

text: of

text: us

question: What did one resort owner do?

answer: has figured out a way to generate electricity using water that's the temperature of a cup of coffee

text: has figured out a way to generate electricity using water that's the temperature of a cup of coffee

question: What makes the electricity?

answer: geothermal generator

text: geothermal generator

question: What did the owner invent?

answer: portable geothermal power plant.

text: portable geothermal power plant.

question: How much money has the owner saved?

answer: $625,000,

question: Who makes electricity with water the temperature of a cup of coffee?

answer: Bernie Karl

text: Bernie Karl

question: How much did Alaskan entrepreneur save?

answer: $625,000,

question: Where is the entrepreneur from?

answer: Peoria, Illinois.

text: Peoria, Illinois.


text:
(CNN) -- Hundreds of Cambodians packed a courtroom in Phnom Penh on Monday as three top Khmer Rouge leaders went on trial for their role during the bloody four-year regime in the mid-1970s.

The U.N.-backed Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia has scheduled four days of opening statements for the defendants, who are all in their 80s.

On trial are Ieng Sary, the former Khmer Rouge foreign minister; Khieu Samphon, the nominal head of state; and Nuon Chea, the prime minister, also known as Brother Number 2.

The head of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot, was known as Brother Number 1. He died in 1998, long before the U.N.-backed court came into existence.

A fourth defendant, Ieng Thirith, was ruled unfit to stand trial because she suffers from dementia and could be set free, prosecutor said. She is Sary's wife and served as the social affairs ministry during the regime.

Prosecutors have charged the defendants with crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, genocide, homicide, torture and religious persecution.

Under Pol Pot's leadership, the Khmer Rouge regime was responsible for the deaths of millions of ordinary Cambodians during a four-year reign of terror that was eventually halted in 1979 by invading Vietnamese forces.

In 1975, the Khmer Rouge ordered people out of Phnom Penh, the capital, and other cities in Cambodia to work in the countryside.

It is said to be responsible for about 1.7 million deaths, roughly a quarter of the population at the time. Its stated aim was to create a Communist utopia, but instead the regime forced Cambodians into what has been described as a living hell.

Soldiers marched city-dwellers into the countryside and forced them to work as farm laborers. Those already living in rural Cambodia were expected to produce enough food for the country while teaching farming to those who had never done it before.

The regime abolished currency, and considered anyone with an education a threat. It did not allow modern medicine, and it isolated Cambodia to make it completely self-sufficient.

The results were disastrous: People died of starvation and disease as soldiers tortured and killed anyone suspected of being disloyal.

In the end, virtually everyone, including the soldiers, became a target due to the leadership's paranoia.

text: CNN

text: Hundreds

text: of

text: Cambodians

text: packed

text: a

text: courtroom

text: in

text: Phnom

text: Penh

text: on

text: Monday

text: as

text: three

text: top

text: Khmer

text: Rouge

text: leaders

text: went

text: on

text: trial

text: for

text: their

text: role

text: during

text: the

text: bloody

text: four

text: year

text: regime

text: in

text: the

text: The

text: U.N

text: backed

text: Extraordinary

text: Chambers

text: in

text: the

text: Courts

text: of

text: Cambodia

text: has

text: scheduled

text: four

text: days

text: of

text: opening

text: statements

text: for

text: the

text: defendants

text: who

text: are

text: all

text: in

text: their

text: On

text: trial

text: are

text: Ieng

text: Sary

text: the

text: former

text: Khmer

text: Rouge

text: foreign

text: minister

text: Khieu

text: Samphon

text: the

text: nominal

text: head

text: of

text: state

text: and

text: Nuon

text: Chea

text: the

text: prime

text: minister

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: Brother

text: Number

text: The

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Rouge

text: Pol

text: Pot

text: was

text: known

text: as

text: Brother

text: Number

text: He

text: died

text: in

text: long

text: before

text: the

text: U.N

text: backed

text: court

text: came

text: into

text: existence

text: A

text: fourth

text: defendant

text: Ieng

text: Thirith

text: was

text: ruled

text: unfit

text: to

text: stand

text: trial

text: because

text: she

text: suffers

text: from

text: dementia

text: and

text: could

text: be

text: set

text: free

text: prosecutor

text: said

text: She

text: is

text: Sary

text: 's

text: wife

text: and

text: served

text: as

text: the

text: social

text: affairs

text: ministry

text: during

text: the

text: regime

text: Prosecutors

text: have

text: charged

text: the

text: defendants

text: with

text: crimes

text: against

text: humanity

text: grave

text: breaches

text: of

text: the

text: Geneva

text: Conventions

text: genocide

text: homicide

text: torture

text: and

text: religious

text: persecution

text: Under

text: Pol

text: Pot

text: 's

text: leadership

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Rouge

text: regime

text: was

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: ordinary

text: Cambodians

text: during

text: a

text: four

text: year

text: reign

text: of

text: terror

text: that

text: was

text: eventually

text: halted

text: in

text: by

text: invading

text: Vietnamese

text: forces

text: In

text: the

text: Khmer

text: Rouge

text: ordered

text: people

text: out

text: of

text: Phnom

text: Penh

text: the

text: capital

text: and

text: other

text: cities

text: in

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: work

text: in

text: the

text: countryside

text: It

text: is

text: said

text: to

text: be

text: responsible

text: for

text: about

text: million

text: deaths

text: roughly

text: a

text: quarter

text: of

text: the

text: population

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: Its

text: stated

text: aim

text: was

text: to

text: create

text: a

text: Communist

text: utopia

text: but

text: instead

text: the

text: regime

text: forced

text: Cambodians

text: into

text: what

text: has

text: been

text: described

text: as

text: a

text: living

text: hell

text: Soldiers

text: marched

text: city

text: dwellers

text: into

text: the

text: countryside

text: and

text: forced

text: them

text: to

text: work

text: as

text: farm

text: laborers

text: Those

text: already

text: living

text: in

text: rural

text: Cambodia

text: were

text: expected

text: to

text: produce

text: enough

text: food

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: while

text: teaching

text: farming

text: to

text: those

text: who

text: had

text: never

text: done

text: it

text: before

text: The

text: regime

text: abolished

text: currency

text: and

text: considered

text: anyone

text: with

text: an

text: education

text: a

text: threat

text: It

text: did

text: not

text: allow

text: modern

text: medicine

text: and

text: it

text: isolated

text: Cambodia

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: completely

text: self

text: sufficient

text: The

text: results

text: were

text: disastrous

text: People

text: died

text: of

text: starvation

text: and

text: disease

text: as

text: soldiers

text: tortured

text: and

text: killed

text: anyone

text: suspected

text: of

text: being

text: disloyal

text: In

text: the

text: end

text: virtually

text: everyone

text: including

text: the

text: soldiers

text: became

text: a

text: target

text: due

text: to

text: the

text: leadership

text: 's

text: paranoia

question: who they are accused of crimes against humanity?

answer: three top Khmer Rouge

text: three top Khmer Rouge

question: how many people died during the red regime?

answer: about 1.7 million

text: about 1.7 million

question: Which charges has been brought against defendants?

answer: Conventions, genocide, homicide, torture

text: Conventions, genocide, homicide, torture

question: How many defendants are  in their 80s?

answer: three

text: three

question: What are they charged with

answer: Conventions, genocide, homicide, torture and religious persecution.

text: Conventions, genocide, homicide, torture and religious persecution.

question: What number of people died during the rule

answer: 1.7 million

text: 1.7 million

question: What caused the fourth defendant to be unfit for trial?

answer: dementia

text: dementia

question: What was the fourth defendant ruled unfit to do

answer: to stand trial

text: to stand trial