text:
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Former President George W. Bush and Laura Bush have landed in Midland, Texas, the former first lady's hometown and her husband's childhood home.

Former President George W. Bush helicopters for the last time to Andrews Air Force Base on Tuesday.

A crowd welcomed the Bushes in Midland, waving red, white and blue W signs.

Country music performers Rodney Atkins, the Gatlin Brothers and Lee Greenwood performed until the former first family arrived.

"Today is a good day for the Bush family. We're back in Texas, and we're here to stay," Bush told a cheering crowd in downtown Midland's Centennial Plaza. "I am grateful that y'all came out to welcome us home."  Watch the crowd in Midland cheer Bush Â»

The Bushes flew to Midland from Washington on Tuesday after inaugural ceremonies for President Obama.

"A good man took the oath of office today, and we offer him our prayers for success," he said.

The Bushes boarded a helicopter in front of the Capitol bound for Andrews Air Force Base shortly before 1 p.m.

Obama and first lady Michelle Obama walked the Bushes to the helicopter -- known as Marine One when the president is on board but called "Executive One" for this flight -- and bid them farewell with handshakes and hugs.

The former president kept busy right up until his final moments in the White House.

Painters and cleaning crews were still working in the West Wing press offices. Moving crews heaved boxes and delicately carried paintings bound in bubble wrap. Other moving trucks were unloading boxes and carting them into the White House. iReport.com: President Bush draws boos from inauguration crowd

George W. Bush spent Tuesday morning making calls. He rang outgoing Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, former White House Chief of Staff Andy Card and former National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley.  Watch Bush wave goodbye Â»

The former president also had a conversation with his good friend the Rev. T.D. Jakes.

Jakes is the chief pastor of the nondenominational megachurch Potter's House in Dallas, Texas. He was in Washington to give a sermon Tuesday at St. John's Church, a short walk from the White House.

It's unclear what was said in any of these exchanges, but Bush made clear to the nation last week that his presidency was challenging and that he is "filled with gratitude."

Though there has been "legitimate debate" about many of his decisions, including the war in Iraq, Bush said, "there can be little debate about the results. America has gone more than seven years without another terrorist attack on our soil."

Noting that Bush's last day in the home he has known for eight years was fraught with emotion, press secretary Dana Perino spoke affectionately about her boss.

Bush "gave me a kiss on the forehead," she said. "It's something I will never forget."

An attempt to sweeten the memories of the White House press corps was made Tuesday when Perino gave reporters boxes of M&Ms. The candies were wrapped with a presidential seal and signed by President Bush.

Shortly before President Barack Obama and his family arrived at the White House, Bush took a last walk around the South Lawn. He spent his remaining time at the White House with his family.

After the inauguration, a wheelchair-bound Vice President Dick Cheney, who injured his back lifting boxes while moving, was taken to a motorcade.

text: WASHINGTON

text: CNN

text: Former

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: and

text: Laura

text: Bush

text: have

text: landed

text: in

text: Midland

text: Texas

text: the

text: former

text: first

text: lady

text: 's

text: hometown

text: and

text: her

text: husband

text: 's

text: childhood

text: home

text: Former

text: President

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: helicopters

text: for

text: the

text: last

text: time

text: to

text: Andrews

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: A

text: crowd

text: welcomed

text: the

text: Bushes

text: in

text: Midland

text: waving

text: red

text: white

text: and

text: blue

text: W

text: signs

text: Country

text: music

text: performers

text: Rodney

text: Atkins

text: the

text: Gatlin

text: Brothers

text: and

text: Lee

text: Greenwood

text: performed

text: until

text: the

text: former

text: first

text: family

text: arrived

text: Today

text: is

text: a

text: good

text: day

text: for

text: the

text: Bush

text: family

text: We

text: 're

text: back

text: in

text: Texas

text: and

text: we

text: 're

text: here

text: to

text: stay

text: Bush

text: told

text: a

text: cheering

text: crowd

text: in

text: downtown

text: Midland

text: 's

text: Centennial

text: Plaza

text: I

text: am

text: grateful

text: that

text: y'

text: all

text: came

text: out

text: to

text: welcome

text: us

text: home

text: Watch

text: the

text: crowd

text: in

text: Midland

text: cheer

text: Bush

text: Â

text: The

text: Bushes

text: flew

text: to

text: Midland

text: from

text: Washington

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: after

text: inaugural

text: ceremonies

text: for

text: President

text: Obama

text: A

text: good

text: man

text: took

text: the

text: oath

text: of

text: office

text: today

text: and

text: we

text: offer

text: him

text: our

text: prayers

text: for

text: success

text: he

text: said

text: The

text: Bushes

text: boarded

text: a

text: helicopter

text: in

text: front

text: of

text: the

text: Capitol

text: bound

text: for

text: Andrews

text: Air

text: Force

text: Base

text: shortly

text: before

text: p.m.

text: Obama

text: and

text: first

text: lady

text: Michelle

text: Obama

text: walked

text: the

text: Bushes

text: to

text: the

text: helicopter

text: known

text: as

text: Marine

text: One

text: when

text: the

text: president

text: is

text: on

text: board

text: but

text: called

text: Executive

text: One

text: for

text: this

text: flight

text: and

text: bid

text: them

text: farewell

text: with

text: handshakes

text: and

text: hugs

text: The

text: former

text: president

text: kept

text: busy

text: right

text: up

text: until

text: his

text: final

text: moments

text: in

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: Painters

text: and

text: cleaning

text: crews

text: were

text: still

text: working

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: Wing

text: press

text: offices

text: Moving

text: crews

text: heaved

text: boxes

text: and

text: delicately

text: carried

text: paintings

text: bound

text: in

text: bubble

text: wrap

text: Other

text: moving

text: trucks

text: were

text: unloading

text: boxes

text: and

text: carting

text: them

text: into

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: iReport.com

text: President

text: Bush

text: draws

text: boos

text: from

text: inauguration

text: crowd

text: George

text: W.

text: Bush

text: spent

text: Tuesday

text: morning

text: making

text: calls

text: He

text: rang

text: outgoing

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Condoleezza

text: Rice

text: former

text: White

text: House

text: Chief

text: of

text: Staff

text: Andy

text: Card

text: and

text: former

text: National

text: Security

text: Adviser

text: Stephen

text: Hadley

text: Watch

text: Bush

text: wave

text: goodbye

text: Â

text: The

text: former

text: president

text: also

text: had

text: a

text: conversation

text: with

text: his

text: good

text: friend

text: the

text: Rev.

text: T.D.

text: Jakes

text: Jakes

text: is

text: the

text: chief

text: pastor

text: of

text: the

text: nondenominational

text: megachurch

text: Potter

text: 's

text: House

text: in

text: Dallas

text: Texas

text: He

text: was

text: in

text: Washington

text: to

text: give

text: a

text: sermon

text: Tuesday

text: at

text: St.

text: John

text: 's

text: Church

text: a

text: short

text: walk

text: from

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: It

text: 's

text: unclear

text: what

text: was

text: said

text: in

text: any

text: of

text: these

text: exchanges

text: but

text: Bush

text: made

text: clear

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: last

text: week

text: that

text: his

text: presidency

text: was

text: challenging

text: and

text: that

text: he

text: is

text: filled

text: with

text: gratitude

text: Though

text: there

text: has

text: been

text: legitimate

text: debate

text: about

text: many

text: of

text: his

text: decisions

text: including

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Iraq

text: Bush

text: said

text: there

text: can

text: be

text: little

text: debate

text: about

text: the

text: results

text: America

text: has

text: gone

text: more

text: than

text: seven

text: years

text: without

text: another

text: terrorist

text: attack

text: on

text: our

text: soil

text: Noting

text: that

text: Bush

text: 's

text: last

text: day

text: in

text: the

text: home

text: he

text: has

text: known

text: for

text: eight

text: years

text: was

text: fraught

text: with

text: emotion

text: press

text: secretary

text: Dana

text: Perino

text: spoke

text: affectionately

text: about

text: her

text: boss

text: Bush

text: gave

text: me

text: a

text: kiss

text: on

text: the

text: forehead

text: she

text: said

text: It

text: 's

text: something

text: I

text: will

text: never

text: forget

text: An

text: attempt

text: to

text: sweeten

text: the

text: memories

text: of

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: press

text: corps

text: was

text: made

text: Tuesday

text: when

text: Perino

text: gave

text: reporters

text: boxes

text: of

text: M&Ms

text: The

text: candies

text: were

text: wrapped

text: with

text: a

text: presidential

text: seal

text: and

text: signed

text: by

text: President

text: Bush

text: Shortly

text: before

text: President

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: and

text: his

text: family

text: arrived

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: Bush

text: took

text: a

text: last

text: walk

text: around

text: the

text: South

text: Lawn

text: He

text: spent

text: his

text: remaining

text: time

text: at

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: with

text: his

text: family

text: After

text: the

text: inauguration

text: a

text: wheelchair

text: bound

text: Vice

text: President

text: Dick

text: Cheney

text: who

text: injured

text: his

text: back

text: lifting

text: boxes

text: while

text: moving

text: was

text: taken

text: to

text: a

text: motorcade

question: What did Bush say to the crowd?

answer: "I am grateful that y'all came out

text: "I am grateful that y'all came out

question: What kind of Candy did Bush's Press Secretary give to reporters?

answer: s boxes of M&Ms

text: s boxes of M&Ms

question: What city in Texas did Bush return to?

answer: Midland,

text: Midland,

question: What does Bush say about Obama?

answer: "A good man took the oath of office today, and we offer him our prayers for success,"

text: "A good man took the oath of office today, and we offer him our prayers for success,"

question: What state is Bush in "to stay"?

answer: Texas,

text: Texas,

question: What did press secretary give reporters?

answer: s boxes of M&Ms

text: s boxes of M&Ms

question: What did Bush say?

answer: We're back in Texas, and we're here to stay,"

text: We're back in Texas, and we're here to stay,"

question: Where did the Bushes arrive?

answer: Midland, Texas,

text: Midland, Texas,

question: What state is Midland in?

answer: Texas,

text: Texas,

question: What time did the Bushes arrive?

answer: shortly before 1 p.m.

text: shortly before 1 p.m.


text:
WASHINGTON (CNN)  -- Boys may soon be able to get Gardasil, the vaccine given to girls and young women to prevent infection by four types of human papillomavirus.

Gardasil, a vaccine against human papillomavirus, would be given to boys exactly as it is to girls.

A Food and Drug Administration advisory committee voted Wednesday to recommend that the vaccine be made available to boys and young men aged 9 to 26 for protection against genital warts caused by HPV.

The vaccine protects against four types of HPV, and two of those are believed to be responsible for 70 percent of cervical and anal cancers, and HPV-associated penile and throat-and-neck cancers. The other two cause 90 percent of genital warts cases, researchers say.

At Wednesday's advisory committee meeting, pharmaceutical giant Merck & Co., maker of Gardasil, presented data from three clinical trials that the company claims supports broadening the distribution of the vaccine to include males. The trials included more than 5,400 boys and men from six continents and 23 countries.

According to Anna Giuliano, an independent scientist at Moffit Cancer Center in Tampa, Florida, and the trials' principal investigator, "The data clearly demonstrates that there was a benefit to men in receiving Gardasil. Overall, we saw a 90 percent reduction in disease -- genital warts and pre-cancerous lesions -- caused by HPV in men and an 89 percent reduction in genital warts incidence.

"Essentially, we have a really fantastic opportunity to extend the benefit of the vaccine to men," Giuliano said. "This is a sexually transmitted infection; if we can reduce infection and related diseases in men, we have the potential to have a much broader public health impact by reducing the overall burden of infection and disease in the community at large."

Giuliano said there were no serious adverse events related to the vaccine. There were some minor side effects such as pain at the injection site and low-grade fever.

The vaccine would be administered in boys and young men exactly as it's been given to girls and young women: three doses over a period of six months. Merck spokeswoman Pam Eisele said the cost will be $130 per dose.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 20 million Americans are infected with HPV. There are 6.2 million new infections each year.

The CDC says that at least 50 percent of sexually active men and women get an HPV infection at some time in their life. The American Social Health Association says HPV is the most common sexually transmitted virus and puts that number at 75 percent or more.

The CDC says that although HPV is very common in both sexes, most men won't develop symptoms or serious health problems, and there is no test to detect the virus in men. The only approved HPV test on the market is for women, for use in cervical-cancer screening.

The advisory committee also voted that Cervarix, a new HPV vaccine made by GlaxoSmithKline, appeared to be safe and effective for girls and young women 10 to 25 years of age. Cervarix has been approved in Europe.

"This is an important step in cancer prevention for the millions of girls and young women at risk for cervical cancer," said Barbara Howe, vice president and director of North American vaccine development for GlaxoSmithKline.

"If approved, Cervarix will provide protection against cervical cancer, a devastating disease that is responsible for thousands of deaths in U.S. women each year."

Still, the panel recommended that Glaxo do more studies that would monitor miscarriages and other problems reported by patients.

In a final review, both applications will be considered by the FDA, which usually -- but not always -- follows the recommendations of its advisory committees.

text: WASHINGTON

text: CNN

text: Boys

text: may

text: soon

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: get

text: Gardasil

text: the

text: vaccine

text: given

text: to

text: girls

text: and

text: young

text: women

text: to

text: prevent

text: infection

text: by

text: four

text: types

text: of

text: human

text: papillomavirus

text: Gardasil

text: a

text: vaccine

text: against

text: human

text: papillomavirus

text: would

text: be

text: given

text: to

text: boys

text: exactly

text: as

text: it

text: is

text: to

text: girls

text: A

text: Food

text: and

text: Drug

text: Administration

text: advisory

text: committee

text: voted

text: Wednesday

text: to

text: recommend

text: that

text: the

text: vaccine

text: be

text: made

text: available

text: to

text: boys

text: and

text: young

text: men

text: aged

text: to

text: for

text: protection

text: against

text: genital

text: warts

text: caused

text: by

text: HPV

text: The

text: vaccine

text: protects

text: against

text: four

text: types

text: of

text: HPV

text: and

text: two

text: of

text: those

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: responsible

text: for

text: percent

text: of

text: cervical

text: and

text: anal

text: cancers

text: and

text: HPV

text: associated

text: penile

text: and

text: throat

text: and

text: neck

text: cancers

text: The

text: other

text: two

text: cause

text: percent

text: of

text: genital

text: warts

text: cases

text: researchers

text: say

text: At

text: Wednesday

text: 's

text: advisory

text: committee

text: meeting

text: pharmaceutical

text: giant

text: Merck

text: Co.

text: maker

text: of

text: Gardasil

text: presented

text: data

text: from

text: three

text: clinical

text: trials

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: claims

text: supports

text: broadening

text: the

text: distribution

text: of

text: the

text: vaccine

text: to

text: include

text: males

text: The

text: trials

text: included

text: more

text: than

text: boys

text: and

text: men

text: from

text: six

text: continents

text: and

text: countries

text: According

text: to

text: Anna

text: Giuliano

text: an

text: independent

text: scientist

text: at

text: Moffit

text: Cancer

text: Center

text: in

text: Tampa

text: Florida

text: and

text: the

text: trials

text: principal

text: investigator

text: The

text: data

text: clearly

text: demonstrates

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: benefit

text: to

text: men

text: in

text: receiving

text: Gardasil

text: Overall

text: we

text: saw

text: a

text: percent

text: reduction

text: in

text: disease

text: genital

text: warts

text: and

text: pre

text: cancerous

text: lesions

text: caused

text: by

text: HPV

text: in

text: men

text: and

text: an

text: percent

text: reduction

text: in

text: genital

text: warts

text: incidence

text: Essentially

text: we

text: have

text: a

text: really

text: fantastic

text: opportunity

text: to

text: extend

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: the

text: vaccine

text: to

text: men

text: Giuliano

text: said

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: sexually

text: transmitted

text: infection

text: if

text: we

text: can

text: reduce

text: infection

text: and

text: related

text: diseases

text: in

text: men

text: we

text: have

text: the

text: potential

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: much

text: broader

text: public

text: health

text: impact

text: by

text: reducing

text: the

text: overall

text: burden

text: of

text: infection

text: and

text: disease

text: in

text: the

text: community

text: at

text: large

text: Giuliano

text: said

text: there

text: were

text: no

text: serious

text: adverse

text: events

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: vaccine

text: There

text: were

text: some

text: minor

text: side

text: effects

text: such

text: as

text: pain

text: at

text: the

text: injection

text: site

text: and

text: low

text: grade

text: fever

text: The

text: vaccine

text: would

text: be

text: administered

text: in

text: boys

text: and

text: young

text: men

text: exactly

text: as

text: it

text: 's

text: been

text: given

text: to

text: girls

text: and

text: young

text: women

text: three

text: doses

text: over

text: a

text: period

text: of

text: six

text: months

text: Merck

text: spokeswoman

text: Pam

text: Eisele

text: said

text: the

text: cost

text: will

text: be

text: per

text: dose

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: Centers

text: for

text: Disease

text: Control

text: and

text: Prevention

text: about

text: million

text: Americans

text: are

text: infected

text: with

text: HPV

text: There

text: are

text: million

text: new

text: infections

text: each

text: year

text: The

text: CDC

text: says

text: that

text: at

text: least

text: percent

text: of

text: sexually

text: active

text: men

text: and

text: women

text: get

text: an

text: HPV

text: infection

text: at

text: some

text: time

text: in

text: their

text: life

text: The

text: American

text: Social

text: Health

text: Association

text: says

text: HPV

text: is

text: the

text: most

text: common

text: sexually

text: transmitted

text: virus

text: and

text: puts

text: that

text: number

text: at

text: percent

text: or

text: more

text: The

text: CDC

text: says

text: that

text: although

text: HPV

text: is

text: very

text: common

text: in

text: both

text: sexes

text: most

text: men

text: wo

text: n't

text: develop

text: symptoms

text: or

text: serious

text: health

text: problems

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: test

text: to

text: detect

text: the

text: virus

text: in

text: men

text: The

text: only

text: approved

text: HPV

text: test

text: on

text: the

text: market

text: is

text: for

text: women

text: for

text: use

text: in

text: cervical

text: cancer

text: screening

text: The

text: advisory

text: committee

text: also

text: voted

text: that

text: Cervarix

text: a

text: new

text: HPV

text: vaccine

text: made

text: by

text: GlaxoSmithKline

text: appeared

text: to

text: be

text: safe

text: and

text: effective

text: for

text: girls

text: and

text: young

text: women

text: to

text: years

text: of

text: age

text: Cervarix

text: has

text: been

text: approved

text: in

text: Europe

text: This

text: is

text: an

text: important

text: step

text: in

text: cancer

text: prevention

text: for

text: the

text: millions

text: of

text: girls

text: and

text: young

text: women

text: at

text: risk

text: for

text: cervical

text: cancer

text: said

text: Barbara

text: Howe

text: vice

text: president

text: and

text: director

text: of

text: North

text: American

text: vaccine

text: development

text: for

text: GlaxoSmithKline

text: If

text: approved

text: Cervarix

text: will

text: provide

text: protection

text: against

text: cervical

text: cancer

text: a

text: devastating

text: disease

text: that

text: is

text: responsible

text: for

text: thousands

text: of

text: deaths

text: in

text: U.S.

text: women

text: each

text: year

text: Still

text: the

text: panel

text: recommended

text: that

text: Glaxo

text: do

text: more

text: studies

text: that

text: would

text: monitor

text: miscarriages

text: and

text: other

text: problems

text: reported

text: by

text: patients

text: In

text: a

text: final

text: review

text: both

text: applications

text: will

text: be

text: considered

text: by

text: the

text: FDA

text: which

text: usually

text: but

text: not

text: always

text: follows

text: the

text: recommendations

text: of

text: its

text: advisory

text: committees

question: what does the committee say

answer: the vaccine be made available to boys and young men aged 9 to 26 for protection against genital warts caused by HPV.

text: the vaccine be made available to boys and young men aged 9 to 26 for protection against genital warts caused by HPV.

question: what does de CDC says about HPV?

answer: infection at some time in their life.

text: infection at some time in their life.

question: what could it prevent

answer: infection by four types of human papillomavirus.

text: infection by four types of human papillomavirus.

question: what is the treatment

answer: Gardasil,

text: Gardasil,

question: what causes the warts

answer: HPV.

text: HPV.

question: what does the shots can prevent according to a committee?

answer: infection by four types of human papillomavirus.

text: infection by four types of human papillomavirus.

question: what does the committee favors?

answer: vaccine be made available to boys and young men aged 9 to 26 for protection against genital warts caused by HPV.

text: vaccine be made available to boys and young men aged 9 to 26 for protection against genital warts caused by HPV.


text:
(OPRAH.com)  -- At 13 he was selling crack. By 30 he was a hip-hop legend -- having gone, in his words, "from grams to Grammys."

Jay-Z tells Oprah Winfrey a conversation with his father freed him "one hundred percent."

Now Jay-Z charts his escape from the hard-knock life, describes the reunion that healed the wounds of his childhood -- and even reveals his personal creed.

The rapper, now 39, was born Shawn Carter in Brooklyn, New York. His albums include "Reasonable Doubt," "The Black Album" and the just-released "The Blueprint 3." Jay-Z also owns a portion of the NBA's New Jersey Nets and founded, with Damon Dash, the clothing line Rocawear.

Jay-Z spoke with Oprah Winfrey about his father, his anger and his old life. The following is an edited version of the interview.

Oprah Winfrey: When you were 5, your family moved to the Marcy projects -- and then your father left when you were 11. When you look back at that, what did your 11-year-old self feel?

Jay-Z: Anger. At the whole situation. Because when you're growing up, your dad is your superhero. Once you've let yourself fall that in love with someone, once you put him on such a high pedestal and he lets you down, you never want to experience that pain again.

So I remember just being really quiet and really cold. Never wanting to let myself get close to someone like that again. I carried that feeling throughout my life, until my father and I met up before he died.

Oprah: Wow. I've never heard a man phrase it that way. You know, I've done many shows about divorce, and the real crime is when the kids aren't told. They just wake up one day and their dad is gone. Did that happen to you?

Jay-Z: We were told our parents would separate, but the reasons weren't explained. My mom prepared us more than he did. I don't think he was ready for that level of discussion and emotion. He was a guy who was pretty detached from his feelings.

Oprah: Did you wonder why he left?

Jay-Z: I summed it up that they weren't getting along. There was a lot of arguing.

Oprah: And did you know you were angry?

Jay-Z: Yeah. I also felt protective of my mom. I remember telling her, "Don't worry, when I get big, I'm going to take care of this." I felt like I had to step up. I was 11 years old, right? But I felt I had to make the situation better.

Oprah: How did that change you?

Jay-Z: It made me not express my feelings as much. I was already a shy kid, and it made me a little reclusive. But it also made me independent. And stronger. It was a weird juxtaposition.

Oprah: I've read that when you were 12, you shot your brother in the shoulder. Did your father's leaving have anything to do with that? Did it turn you into the kind of angry kid who would end up shooting his brother?

Jay-Z: Yes -- and my brother was dealing with a lot of demons.

Oprah: How old was he?

Jay-Z: About 16. He was doing a lot of drugs. He was taking stuff from our family. I was the youngest, but I felt like I needed to protect everybody.

Oprah: So how did you get back in touch with your father?

Jay-Z: My mom set up a meeting. And now I realize why -- it makes all the sense in the world. I remember very distinctly that I had a conversation with her in my kitchen. I was saying, "You know, Ma, I've really been trying to look inward, and maybe I'm just not meant to fall in love like other people do." She just looked at me like, "Hush up, boy."

Oprah: Wow.

Jay-Z: And I guess from that point, she figured out what was wrong with me, and she planned a meeting between me and my father. I was like, "Ma, I'm a grown man. I don't need a dad now."

Oprah: You didn't feel a hole in your soul?

Jay-Z: I never looked at that. I guess I didn't want to deal with it. Because, you know, once I looked, I'd have to do something about it. And I guess I still had too much resentment and anger.

Oprah: In one of your songs, you wrote that you weren't sure if your father even remembered your birthday is in December.

Jay-Z: I believed that. When I was a kid, I once waited for him on a bench. He never showed up. Even as an adult, that affected me. So when my mom set up this meeting, I told her he wouldn't come -- and the first time, he didn't. At that point, I was really done, but Mom pushed for another meeting, because she's just a beautiful soul.

Oprah: The second time, your father showed up.

Jay-Z: He showed up. And I gave him the real conversation. I told him how I felt the day he left. He was saying stuff like "Man, you knew where I was." I'm like, "I was a kid! Do you realize how wrong you were? It was your responsibility to see me." He finally accepted that.

Oprah: Where had he been?

Jay-Z: At his mom's house 10 minutes away from me. That was the sad part.

Oprah: Was there any explanation he could have offered that would have satisfied you?

Jay-Z: Yes -- and that's why we were able to mend our relationship.

Oprah: What was his reason?

Jay-Z: When I was 9, my dad's brother got stabbed, and my dad went looking for the guy who did it. People would call in the middle of the night and tell him, "So-and-so is out here." So my dad would get up, get his gun, and go outside to look for the guy. After a while, my mom was like, "Hey, this is your family now. You can't do that." But this was my dad's baby brother. And my dad was in so much pain that he started using drugs and became a different person. So I understand that the trauma of the event, coupled with the drugs, caused him to lose his soul.

Oprah: When you saw him again, had he come back to himself?

Jay-Z: He was broken. He had a bad liver, and he knew that if he continued drinking, it would kill him. But he didn't stop.

Oprah: How soon after you saw him did he die?

Jay-Z: A couple of months. I got him an apartment, I was buying furniture. And he passed away.

Oprah: Did you instantly make peace with him during that conversation?

Jay-Z: Pretty much. I felt lighter.

Oprah: The conversation freed you in ways that you hadn't been free before?

Jay-Z: One hundred percent.

Oprah: Did it open the door for you to have a life with love in it?

Jay-Z: Absolutely.

Oprah: So what's your personal creed?

Jay-Z: Be true to yourself -- and keep things simple. People complicate things.

Oprah: My creed is that intention creates reality.

Jay-Z: Now I'm having an aha moment! That's true.

OPRAH.com: The top 20 things Oprah knows for sure

Oprah: What's the basis of your spiritual belief?

Jay-Z: I believe in karma: What you do to others comes back to you.

Oprah: But don't you think we're responsible only for what we know? Otherwise, you'd be facing karma for every person you sold drugs to.

Jay-Z: As a kid, I didn't know any better. But now, if I were to act as if what I did wasn't bad, that would be irresponsible. And I'd have to bear the weight of that.

Oprah: Maya Angelou always says, "When you know better, you do better." Do you still think back on that time in your life?

Jay-Z: All the time. When you make music, you're constantly on the psychiatrist's couch, so to speak. That's an outlet for me. Because I'm not normally a talkative person. I don't have conversations like this for no reason.

OPRAH.com: Read the entire exclusive interview from O, The Oprah Magazine

By Oprah Winfrey from O, The Oprah Magazine, September 2009 Â© 2009 Harpo Productions, Inc.

Subscribe to O, The Oprah Magazine for up to 75% off the newsstand price. That's like getting 18 issues FREE.

Subscribe now!

TM & Â© 2009 Harpo Productions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

text: OPRAH.com

text: At

text: he

text: was

text: selling

text: crack

text: By

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: hip

text: hop

text: legend

text: having

text: gone

text: in

text: his

text: words

text: from

text: grams

text: to

text: Grammys

text: Jay

text: Z

text: tells

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: a

text: conversation

text: with

text: his

text: father

text: freed

text: him

text: one

text: hundred

text: percent

text: Now

text: Jay

text: Z

text: charts

text: his

text: escape

text: from

text: the

text: hard

text: knock

text: life

text: describes

text: the

text: reunion

text: that

text: healed

text: the

text: wounds

text: of

text: his

text: childhood

text: and

text: even

text: reveals

text: his

text: personal

text: creed

text: The

text: rapper

text: now

text: was

text: born

text: Shawn

text: Carter

text: in

text: Brooklyn

text: New

text: York

text: His

text: albums

text: include

text: Reasonable

text: Doubt

text: The

text: Black

text: Album

text: and

text: the

text: just

text: released

text: The

text: Blueprint

text: Jay

text: Z

text: also

text: owns

text: a

text: portion

text: of

text: the

text: NBA

text: 's

text: New

text: Jersey

text: Nets

text: and

text: founded

text: with

text: Damon

text: Dash

text: the

text: clothing

text: line

text: Rocawear

text: Jay

text: Z

text: spoke

text: with

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: about

text: his

text: father

text: his

text: anger

text: and

text: his

text: old

text: life

text: The

text: following

text: is

text: an

text: edited

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: interview

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: When

text: you

text: were

text: your

text: family

text: moved

text: to

text: the

text: Marcy

text: projects

text: and

text: then

text: your

text: father

text: left

text: when

text: you

text: were

text: When

text: you

text: look

text: back

text: at

text: that

text: what

text: did

text: your

text: old

text: self

text: feel

text: Jay

text: Z

text: Anger

text: At

text: the

text: whole

text: situation

text: Because

text: when

text: you

text: 're

text: growing

text: up

text: your

text: dad

text: is

text: your

text: superhero

text: Once

text: you

text: 've

text: let

text: yourself

text: fall

text: that

text: in

text: love

text: with

text: someone

text: once

text: you

text: put

text: him

text: on

text: such

text: a

text: high

text: pedestal

text: and

text: he

text: lets

text: you

text: down

text: you

text: never

text: want

text: to

text: experience

text: that

text: pain

text: again

text: So

text: I

text: remember

text: just

text: being

text: really

text: quiet

text: and

text: really

text: cold

text: Never

text: wanting

text: to

text: let

text: myself

text: get

text: close

text: to

text: someone

text: like

text: that

text: again

text: I

text: carried

text: that

text: feeling

text: throughout

text: my

text: life

text: until

text: my

text: father

text: and

text: I

text: met

text: up

text: before

text: he

text: died

text: Oprah

text: Wow

text: I

text: 've

text: never

text: heard

text: a

text: man

text: phrase

text: it

text: that

text: way

text: You

text: know

text: I

text: 've

text: done

text: many

text: shows

text: about

text: divorce

text: and

text: the

text: real

text: crime

text: is

text: when

text: the

text: kids

text: are

text: n't

text: told

text: They

text: just

text: wake

text: up

text: one

text: day

text: and

text: their

text: dad

text: is

text: gone

text: Did

text: that

text: happen

text: to

text: you

text: Jay

text: Z

text: We

text: were

text: told

text: our

text: parents

text: would

text: separate

text: but

text: the

text: reasons

text: were

text: n't

text: explained

text: My

text: mom

text: prepared

text: us

text: more

text: than

text: he

text: did

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: he

text: was

text: ready

text: for

text: that

text: level

text: of

text: discussion

text: and

text: emotion

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: guy

text: who

text: was

text: pretty

text: detached

text: from

text: his

text: feelings

text: Oprah

text: Did

text: you

text: wonder

text: why

text: he

text: left

text: Jay

text: Z

text: I

text: summed

text: it

text: up

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: n't

text: getting

text: along

text: There

text: was

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: arguing

text: Oprah

text: And

text: did

text: you

text: know

text: you

text: were

text: angry

text: Jay

text: Z

text: Yeah

text: I

text: also

text: felt

text: protective

text: of

text: my

text: mom

text: I

text: remember

text: telling

text: her

text: Do

text: n't

text: worry

text: when

text: I

text: get

text: big

text: I

text: 'm

text: going

text: to

text: take

text: care

text: of

text: this

text: I

text: felt

text: like

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: step

text: up

text: I

text: was

text: years

text: old

text: right

text: But

text: I

text: felt

text: I

text: had

text: to

text: make

text: the

text: situation

text: better

text: Oprah

text: How

text: did

text: that

text: change

text: you

text: Jay

text: Z

text: It

text: made

text: me

text: not

text: express

text: my

text: feelings

text: as

text: much

text: I

text: was

text: already

text: a

text: shy

text: kid

text: and

text: it

text: made

text: me

text: a

text: little

text: reclusive

text: But

text: it

text: also

text: made

text: me

text: independent

text: And

text: stronger

text: It

text: was

text: a

text: weird

text: juxtaposition

text: Oprah

text: I

text: 've

text: read

text: that

text: when

text: you

text: were

text: you

text: shot

text: your

text: brother

text: in

text: the

text: shoulder

text: Did

text: your

text: father

text: 's

text: leaving

text: have

text: anything

text: to

text: do

text: with

text: that

text: Did

text: it

text: turn

text: you

text: into

text: the

text: kind

text: of

text: angry

text: kid

text: who

text: would

text: end

text: up

text: shooting

text: his

text: brother

text: Jay

text: Z

text: Yes

text: and

text: my

text: brother

text: was

text: dealing

text: with

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: demons

text: Oprah

text: How

text: old

text: was

text: he

text: Jay

text: Z

text: About

text: He

text: was

text: doing

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: drugs

text: He

text: was

text: taking

text: stuff

text: from

text: our

text: family

text: I

text: was

text: the

text: youngest

text: but

text: I

text: felt

text: like

text: I

text: needed

text: to

text: protect

text: everybody

text: Oprah

text: So

text: how

text: did

text: you

text: get

text: back

text: in

text: touch

text: with

text: your

text: father

text: Jay

text: Z

text: My

text: mom

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: meeting

text: And

text: now

text: I

text: realize

text: why

text: it

text: makes

text: all

text: the

text: sense

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: I

text: remember

text: very

text: distinctly

text: that

text: I

text: had

text: a

text: conversation

text: with

text: her

text: in

text: my

text: kitchen

text: I

text: was

text: saying

text: You

text: know

text: Ma

text: I

text: 've

text: really

text: been

text: trying

text: to

text: look

text: inward

text: and

text: maybe

text: I

text: 'm

text: just

text: not

text: meant

text: to

text: fall

text: in

text: love

text: like

text: other

text: people

text: do

text: She

text: just

text: looked

text: at

text: me

text: like

text: Hush

text: up

text: boy

text: Oprah

text: Wow

text: Jay

text: Z

text: And

text: I

text: guess

text: from

text: that

text: point

text: she

text: figured

text: out

text: what

text: was

text: wrong

text: with

text: me

text: and

text: she

text: planned

text: a

text: meeting

text: between

text: me

text: and

text: my

text: father

text: I

text: was

text: like

text: Ma

text: I

text: 'm

text: a

text: grown

text: man

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: need

text: a

text: dad

text: now

text: Oprah

text: You

text: did

text: n't

text: feel

text: a

text: hole

text: in

text: your

text: soul

text: Jay

text: Z

text: I

text: never

text: looked

text: at

text: that

text: I

text: guess

text: I

text: did

text: n't

text: want

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: it

text: Because

text: you

text: know

text: once

text: I

text: looked

text: I

text: 'd

text: have

text: to

text: do

text: something

text: about

text: it

text: And

text: I

text: guess

text: I

text: still

text: had

text: too

text: much

text: resentment

text: and

text: anger

text: Oprah

text: In

text: one

text: of

text: your

text: songs

text: you

text: wrote

text: that

text: you

text: were

text: n't

text: sure

text: if

text: your

text: father

text: even

text: remembered

text: your

text: birthday

text: is

text: in

text: December

text: Jay

text: Z

text: I

text: believed

text: that

text: When

text: I

text: was

text: a

text: kid

text: I

text: once

text: waited

text: for

text: him

text: on

text: a

text: bench

text: He

text: never

text: showed

text: up

text: Even

text: as

text: an

text: adult

text: that

text: affected

text: me

text: So

text: when

text: my

text: mom

text: set

text: up

text: this

text: meeting

text: I

text: told

text: her

text: he

text: would

text: n't

text: come

text: and

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: he

text: did

text: n't

text: At

text: that

text: point

text: I

text: was

text: really

text: done

text: but

text: Mom

text: pushed

text: for

text: another

text: meeting

text: because

text: she

text: 's

text: just

text: a

text: beautiful

text: soul

text: Oprah

text: The

text: second

text: time

text: your

text: father

text: showed

text: up

text: Jay

text: Z

text: He

text: showed

text: up

text: And

text: I

text: gave

text: him

text: the

text: real

text: conversation

text: I

text: told

text: him

text: how

text: I

text: felt

text: the

text: day

text: he

text: left

text: He

text: was

text: saying

text: stuff

text: like

text: Man

text: you

text: knew

text: where

text: I

text: was

text: I

text: 'm

text: like

text: I

text: was

text: a

text: kid

text: Do

text: you

text: realize

text: how

text: wrong

text: you

text: were

text: It

text: was

text: your

text: responsibility

text: to

text: see

text: me

text: He

text: finally

text: accepted

text: that

text: Oprah

text: Where

text: had

text: he

text: been

text: Jay

text: Z

text: At

text: his

text: mom

text: 's

text: house

text: minutes

text: away

text: from

text: me

text: That

text: was

text: the

text: sad

text: part

text: Oprah

text: Was

text: there

text: any

text: explanation

text: he

text: could

text: have

text: offered

text: that

text: would

text: have

text: satisfied

text: you

text: Jay

text: Z

text: Yes

text: and

text: that

text: 's

text: why

text: we

text: were

text: able

text: to

text: mend

text: our

text: relationship

text: Oprah

text: What

text: was

text: his

text: reason

text: Jay

text: Z

text: When

text: I

text: was

text: my

text: dad

text: 's

text: brother

text: got

text: stabbed

text: and

text: my

text: dad

text: went

text: looking

text: for

text: the

text: guy

text: who

text: did

text: it

text: People

text: would

text: call

text: in

text: the

text: middle

text: of

text: the

text: night

text: and

text: tell

text: him

text: So

text: and

text: so

text: is

text: out

text: here

text: So

text: my

text: dad

text: would

text: get

text: up

text: get

text: his

text: gun

text: and

text: go

text: outside

text: to

text: look

text: for

text: the

text: guy

text: After

text: a

text: while

text: my

text: mom

text: was

text: like

text: Hey

text: this

text: is

text: your

text: family

text: now

text: You

text: ca

text: n't

text: do

text: that

text: But

text: this

text: was

text: my

text: dad

text: 's

text: baby

text: brother

text: And

text: my

text: dad

text: was

text: in

text: so

text: much

text: pain

text: that

text: he

text: started

text: using

text: drugs

text: and

text: became

text: a

text: different

text: person

text: So

text: I

text: understand

text: that

text: the

text: trauma

text: of

text: the

text: event

text: coupled

text: with

text: the

text: drugs

text: caused

text: him

text: to

text: lose

text: his

text: soul

text: Oprah

text: When

text: you

text: saw

text: him

text: again

text: had

text: he

text: come

text: back

text: to

text: himself

text: Jay

text: Z

text: He

text: was

text: broken

text: He

text: had

text: a

text: bad

text: liver

text: and

text: he

text: knew

text: that

text: if

text: he

text: continued

text: drinking

text: it

text: would

text: kill

text: him

text: But

text: he

text: did

text: n't

text: stop

text: Oprah

text: How

text: soon

text: after

text: you

text: saw

text: him

text: did

text: he

text: die

text: Jay

text: Z

text: A

text: couple

text: of

text: months

text: I

text: got

text: him

text: an

text: apartment

text: I

text: was

text: buying

text: furniture

text: And

text: he

text: passed

text: away

text: Oprah

text: Did

text: you

text: instantly

text: make

text: peace

text: with

text: him

text: during

text: that

text: conversation

text: Jay

text: Z

text: Pretty

text: much

text: I

text: felt

text: lighter

text: Oprah

text: The

text: conversation

text: freed

text: you

text: in

text: ways

text: that

text: you

text: had

text: n't

text: been

text: free

text: before

text: Jay

text: Z

text: One

text: hundred

text: percent

text: Oprah

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text: it

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question: What did Jay-z rise from?

answer: the hard-knock life,

text: the hard-knock life,

question: What does he say he believes in?

answer: karma:

text: karma:

question: Who did Jay-z reunite with?

answer: his father

text: his father

question: What does he believe in?

answer: karma:

text: karma:

question: What occupation does Jay Z have?

answer: rapper,

text: rapper,

question: Who rose to superstardom?

answer: Jay-Z

text: Jay-Z

question: Who did he reunite with?

answer: father

text: father


text:
PARIS, France (CNN) -- The French Senate began debate Tuesday on a law that would mark a significant cultural shift -- allowing many more shops across the country to open on Sundays.

The law would permit shops, department stores, and shopping malls to open on Sundays in 20 zones.

The bill passed the lower house, the National Assembly, last Tuesday by a vote of 282 to 238, a partial victory for President Nicolas Sarkozy, who backs it.

What seems routine in much of the Western world has been fiercely resisted in France, where Sundays have officially been set aside as a day of rest for more than a century and where a 35-hour workweek remains the norm.

The new legislation, if approved by the Senate, would overturn a 1906 law that forbids Sunday trading in all but the largest cities. It is part of a raft of reforms Sarkozy has pushed for since becoming president.

While the change is significant, it is not as much as the government originally hoped because Sarkozy had to deal with opposition from both the left and the right.

Socialists filed thousands of amendments to the president's original version of the law. Leftists and unions said it would effectively introduce a seven-day working week and allow bosses to force employees to work Sundays.

Members of the president's own ruling conservative party opposed the law despite assurances it would boost economic activity, saying it would instead deprive families and church groups of their dedicated day.

The law would permit shops, department stores and shopping malls to open on Sundays in 20 zones of what are called "exceptional commercial" centers near three of the country's largest cities: Paris, Marseilles, and Lille.

Additionally, 29 areas involving about 500 cities and towns would be added to the list of tourist areas, which already allow some economic activity on Sundays.

The new law will, among other things, straighten out a somewhat chaotic situation in which some stores managed to obtain exceptions from the old law and others didn't, and where some stores found it made more sense financially to accept fines for breaking the old law because the income from Sunday sales more than made up for the penalties.

Opinion polls in France show that slightly more than half the population want shops to have the freedom to open on Sundays, according to Time magazine.

The Senate debate is scheduled to last three days, with a vote expected late on Thursday.

CNN's Jim Bittermann contributed to this report.

text: PARIS

text: France

text: CNN

text: The

text: French

text: Senate

text: began

text: debate

text: Tuesday

text: on

text: a

text: law

text: that

text: would

text: mark

text: a

text: significant

text: cultural

text: shift

text: allowing

text: many

text: more

text: shops

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: to

text: open

text: on

text: Sundays

text: The

text: law

text: would

text: permit

text: shops

text: department

text: stores

text: and

text: shopping

text: malls

text: to

text: open

text: on

text: Sundays

text: in

text: zones

text: The

text: bill

text: passed

text: the

text: lower

text: house

text: the

text: National

text: Assembly

text: last

text: Tuesday

text: by

text: a

text: vote

text: of

text: to

text: a

text: partial

text: victory

text: for

text: President

text: Nicolas

text: Sarkozy

text: who

text: backs

text: it

text: What

text: seems

text: routine

text: in

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: Western

text: world

text: has

text: been

text: fiercely

text: resisted

text: in

text: France

text: where

text: Sundays

text: have

text: officially

text: been

text: set

text: aside

text: as

text: a

text: day

text: of

text: rest

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: century

text: and

text: where

text: a

text: workweek

text: remains

text: the

text: norm

text: The

text: new

text: legislation

text: if

text: approved

text: by

text: the

text: Senate

text: would

text: overturn

text: a

text: law

text: that

text: forbids

text: Sunday

text: trading

text: in

text: all

text: but

text: the

text: largest

text: cities

text: It

text: is

text: part

text: of

text: a

text: raft

text: of

text: reforms

text: Sarkozy

text: has

text: pushed

text: for

text: since

text: becoming

text: president

text: While

text: the

text: change

text: is

text: significant

text: it

text: is

text: not

text: as

text: much

text: as

text: the

text: government

text: originally

text: hoped

text: because

text: Sarkozy

text: had

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: opposition

text: from

text: both

text: the

text: left

text: and

text: the

text: right

text: Socialists

text: filed

text: thousands

text: of

text: amendments

text: to

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: original

text: version

text: of

text: the

text: law

text: Leftists

text: and

text: unions

text: said

text: it

text: would

text: effectively

text: introduce

text: a

text: seven

text: day

text: working

text: week

text: and

text: allow

text: bosses

text: to

text: force

text: employees

text: to

text: work

text: Sundays

text: Members

text: of

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: own

text: ruling

text: conservative

text: party

text: opposed

text: the

text: law

text: despite

text: assurances

text: it

text: would

text: boost

text: economic

text: activity

text: saying

text: it

text: would

text: instead

text: deprive

text: families

text: and

text: church

text: groups

text: of

text: their

text: dedicated

text: day

text: The

text: law

text: would

text: permit

text: shops

text: department

text: stores

text: and

text: shopping

text: malls

text: to

text: open

text: on

text: Sundays

text: in

text: zones

text: of

text: what

text: are

text: called

text: exceptional

text: commercial

text: centers

text: near

text: three

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: largest

text: cities

text: Paris

text: Marseilles

text: and

text: Lille

text: Additionally

text: areas

text: involving

text: about

text: cities

text: and

text: towns

text: would

text: be

text: added

text: to

text: the

text: list

text: of

text: tourist

text: areas

text: which

text: already

text: allow

text: some

text: economic

text: activity

text: on

text: Sundays

text: The

text: new

text: law

text: will

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: straighten

text: out

text: a

text: somewhat

text: chaotic

text: situation

text: in

text: which

text: some

text: stores

text: managed

text: to

text: obtain

text: exceptions

text: from

text: the

text: old

text: law

text: and

text: others

text: did

text: n't

text: and

text: where

text: some

text: stores

text: found

text: it

text: made

text: more

text: sense

text: financially

text: to

text: accept

text: fines

text: for

text: breaking

text: the

text: old

text: law

text: because

text: the

text: income

text: from

text: Sunday

text: sales

text: more

text: than

text: made

text: up

text: for

text: the

text: penalties

text: Opinion

text: polls

text: in

text: France

text: show

text: that

text: slightly

text: more

text: than

text: half

text: the

text: population

text: want

text: shops

text: to

text: have

text: the

text: freedom

text: to

text: open

text: on

text: Sundays

text: according

text: to

text: Time

text: magazine

text: The

text: Senate

text: debate

text: is

text: scheduled

text: to

text: last

text: three

text: days

text: with

text: a

text: vote

text: expected

text: late

text: on

text: Thursday

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Jim

text: Bittermann

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What is the senate considering?

answer: allowing many more shops across the country to open on Sundays.

text: allowing many more shops across the country to open on Sundays.

question: where has opposition come from?

answer: both the left and the right.

text: both the left and the right.

question: Where was their opposition?

answer: Socialists

text: Socialists

question: When was the last law passed?

answer: Tuesday

text: Tuesday

question: When is the debate

answer: scheduled to last three days, with a vote expected late on Thursday.

text: scheduled to last three days, with a vote expected late on Thursday.

question: when will the shops be open?

answer: on Sundays.

text: on Sundays.


text:
(CNN) -- IBM's reported plans to lay off thousands of U.S. workers and outsource many of those jobs to India, even as the company angles for billions in stimulus money, doesn't sit well with employee rights advocates.

Business Week reports that IBM's workforce increased from 386,558 in 2007 to 398,000 at the end of 2008.

IBM employees are being dealt a double blow, said Lee Conrad, national coordinator for Alliance@IBM, a pro-union group that has been fighting IBM's outsourcing for years.

"We're outraged that jobs cuts are happening in the U.S. and the work is being shifted offshore," Conrad said. "This comes at the same time IBM has its hand out for stimulus money. This to us is totally unacceptable."

IBM wants a share of the money in President Obama's American Recovery and Reinvestment Act for projects updating power grids, creating electronic health care records and furthering the use of broadband.

"In the research we've done working with the transition team, we know that $30 billion could create 1 million jobs in the next 12 months," IBM CEO Sam Palmisano said in January.  Watch how IBM hopes to benefit from the stimulus Â»

The problem is where those jobs would be, said Ron Hira, a professor of public policy at the Rochester Institute of Technology.

"This is really a question of policy," Hira said. "IBM is doing what's in its best interest, and in this case it's not in the best interest of America. And that's why you need policymakers to step in to ensure that this money gets spent to create American jobs."  Watch the outcry generated by IBM Â»

IBM has not responded to multiple requests for comment from CNN after the Wall Street Journal's report that the IT giant would be shipping 5,000 U.S. jobs overseas.

"We have no problem with job creation in other countries," Conrad said. "We have no problem with global expansion. We realize IBM is a global company and has been for many years. But this is different. This is cutting jobs in the U.S. and shifting the work offshore. This isn't job creation. It's job shifting."

According to Business Week, IBM has indeed been shifting jobs. The magazine reported that the company's workforce went up from 386,558 at the end of 2007 to 398,000 at the end of 2008. But U.S. employment fell from 121,000 to 115,000 during the same time.

Hira, author of the book "Outsourcing America," said it's not just IBM moving jobs out of the United States.

"The problem here, though, is that these companies have an inordinate influence over the political process," he said. "They have a huge, disproportionate amount of power, political power, and can influence the process."

For that reason, he said, "you really do need the American public to sort of stand up and say, 'Wait a second. This is just not right.' ... I certainly hope that there's a backlash, because there should be. This is bad for America."

CNN's Mary Snow, Jennifer Rizzo and Vivienne Foley contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: IBM

text: 's

text: reported

text: plans

text: to

text: lay

text: off

text: thousands

text: of

text: U.S.

text: workers

text: and

text: outsource

text: many

text: of

text: those

text: jobs

text: to

text: India

text: even

text: as

text: the

text: company

text: angles

text: for

text: billions

text: in

text: stimulus

text: money

text: does

text: n't

text: sit

text: well

text: with

text: employee

text: rights

text: advocates

text: Business

text: Week

text: reports

text: that

text: IBM

text: 's

text: workforce

text: increased

text: from

text: in

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: IBM

text: employees

text: are

text: being

text: dealt

text: a

text: double

text: blow

text: said

text: Lee

text: Conrad

text: national

text: coordinator

text: for

text: Alliance@IBM

text: a

text: pro

text: union

text: group

text: that

text: has

text: been

text: fighting

text: IBM

text: 's

text: outsourcing

text: for

text: years

text: We

text: 're

text: outraged

text: that

text: jobs

text: cuts

text: are

text: happening

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: the

text: work

text: is

text: being

text: shifted

text: offshore

text: Conrad

text: said

text: This

text: comes

text: at

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: IBM

text: has

text: its

text: hand

text: out

text: for

text: stimulus

text: money

text: This

text: to

text: us

text: is

text: totally

text: unacceptable

text: IBM

text: wants

text: a

text: share

text: of

text: the

text: money

text: in

text: President

text: Obama

text: 's

text: American

text: Recovery

text: and

text: Reinvestment

text: Act

text: for

text: projects

text: updating

text: power

text: grids

text: creating

text: electronic

text: health

text: care

text: records

text: and

text: furthering

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: broadband

text: In

text: the

text: research

text: we

text: 've

text: done

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: transition

text: team

text: we

text: know

text: that

text: billion

text: could

text: create

text: million

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: months

text: IBM

text: CEO

text: Sam

text: Palmisano

text: said

text: in

text: January

text: Watch

text: how

text: IBM

text: hopes

text: to

text: benefit

text: from

text: the

text: stimulus

text: Â

text: The

text: problem

text: is

text: where

text: those

text: jobs

text: would

text: be

text: said

text: Ron

text: Hira

text: a

text: professor

text: of

text: public

text: policy

text: at

text: the

text: Rochester

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: This

text: is

text: really

text: a

text: question

text: of

text: policy

text: Hira

text: said

text: IBM

text: is

text: doing

text: what

text: 's

text: in

text: its

text: best

text: interest

text: and

text: in

text: this

text: case

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: in

text: the

text: best

text: interest

text: of

text: America

text: And

text: that

text: 's

text: why

text: you

text: need

text: policymakers

text: to

text: step

text: in

text: to

text: ensure

text: that

text: this

text: money

text: gets

text: spent

text: to

text: create

text: American

text: jobs

text: Watch

text: the

text: outcry

text: generated

text: by

text: IBM

text: Â

text: IBM

text: has

text: not

text: responded

text: to

text: multiple

text: requests

text: for

text: comment

text: from

text: CNN

text: after

text: the

text: Wall

text: Street

text: Journal

text: 's

text: report

text: that

text: the

text: IT

text: giant

text: would

text: be

text: shipping

text: U.S.

text: jobs

text: overseas

text: We

text: have

text: no

text: problem

text: with

text: job

text: creation

text: in

text: other

text: countries

text: Conrad

text: said

text: We

text: have

text: no

text: problem

text: with

text: global

text: expansion

text: We

text: realize

text: IBM

text: is

text: a

text: global

text: company

text: and

text: has

text: been

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: But

text: this

text: is

text: different

text: This

text: is

text: cutting

text: jobs

text: in

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: shifting

text: the

text: work

text: offshore

text: This

text: is

text: n't

text: job

text: creation

text: It

text: 's

text: job

text: shifting

text: According

text: to

text: Business

text: Week

text: IBM

text: has

text: indeed

text: been

text: shifting

text: jobs

text: The

text: magazine

text: reported

text: that

text: the

text: company

text: 's

text: workforce

text: went

text: up

text: from

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: to

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: But

text: U.S.

text: employment

text: fell

text: from

text: to

text: during

text: the

text: same

text: time

text: Hira

text: author

text: of

text: the

text: book

text: Outsourcing

text: America

text: said

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: just

text: IBM

text: moving

text: jobs

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: The

text: problem

text: here

text: though

text: is

text: that

text: these

text: companies

text: have

text: an

text: inordinate

text: influence

text: over

text: the

text: political

text: process

text: he

text: said

text: They

text: have

text: a

text: huge

text: disproportionate

text: amount

text: of

text: power

text: political

text: power

text: and

text: can

text: influence

text: the

text: process

text: For

text: that

text: reason

text: he

text: said

text: you

text: really

text: do

text: need

text: the

text: American

text: public

text: to

text: sort

text: of

text: stand

text: up

text: and

text: say

text: Wait

text: a

text: second

text: This

text: is

text: just

text: not

text: right

text: I

text: certainly

text: hope

text: that

text: there

text: 's

text: a

text: backlash

text: because

text: there

text: should

text: be

text: This

text: is

text: bad

text: for

text: America

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Mary

text: Snow

text: Jennifer

text: Rizzo

text: and

text: Vivienne

text: Foley

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: Who said $30 billion could create 1 million jobs in next 12 months?

answer: IBM CEO Sam Palmisano

text: IBM CEO Sam Palmisano

question: What was IBM criticised for?

answer: reported plans to lay off thousands of U.S. workers

text: reported plans to lay off thousands of U.S. workers

question: IBM criticized for plans to shift U.S. jobs to which country?

answer: India,

text: India,

question: IBM CEO has said how much could create 1 million jobs in next 12 months?

answer: $30 billion

text: $30 billion

question: What does public need to do?

answer: f stand up and say, 'Wait a second. This is just not right.

text: f stand up and say, 'Wait a second. This is just not right.

question: How many jobs could be created?

answer: 1 million

text: 1 million


text:
(CNN) -- Here are so-called "Oinkers" of the year, listed in the "2010 Congressional Pig Book Summary," which was released on Wednesday by the nonpartisan group Citizens Against Government Waste.

â¢ The Dunder-head Mifflin Award (from the fictional paper company of the sitcom "The Office") -- Sen. Arlen Specter, D-Pennsylvania, and Rep. Paul Kanjorski, D-Pennsylvania, for $200,000 for design and construction of a small business incubator and multipurpose center in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

â¢ Thad the Impaler Award  -- Sen. Thad Cochran, R-Mississippi, for $490 million in pork, including $200,000 for the Washington National Opera for set design, installation and performing arts at libraries and schools, and $500,000 for the University of Southern Mississippi for cannabis eradication.

Other awards:

â¢ The Hal Bent on Earmarking Award -- Rep. Harold "Hal" Rogers, R-Kentucky, for $10 million for the National Institute for Hometown Security.

â¢ The Little Engine That Couldn't Award -- $465 million for the Joint Strike Fighter alternate engine.

â¢ The Narcissist Award -- Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, for $7.3 million to continue the Harkin Grant program and to Sen. Robert Byrd, D-West Virginia, for $7 million for the Robert C. Byrd Institute of Advanced Flexible Manufacturing Systems.

Watchdog group: Congressional pork getting leaner

â¢ The Steak Through the Heart of Taxpayers Award -- Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, R-Texas, and Rep. Ciro Rodriguez, D-Texas, for $693,000 for beef improvement research.

â¢ The Sapping the Taxpayers Award -- $4.8 million for wood utilization research in 11 states requested by 13 senators and 10 representatives.

â¢ The Jekyll and Hyde Award -- Rep. Leonard Lance, R-New Jersey, for his ever-changing stance on earmarks. He first signed a no-earmark pledge, then received $21 million in earmarks, then supported the Republican earmark moratorium.

â¢ The Kick in the Asp Award -- Delegate Madeleine Bordallo, D-Guam, for $500,000 for control and interdiction of brown tree snakes in Guam.

â¢ The Plane Waste Award -- Sens. Sam Brownback, R-Kansas, and Pat Roberts, R-Kansas, and Rep. Todd Tiahrt, R-Kansas, for $3.5 million for the National Institute for Aviation Research.

â¢ The Do You Want Fries with That Award -- $2.6 million in potato research in four states requested by five senators and five representatives.

â¢ The Putting on the Pork Award -- Rep. Maurice Hinchey, D-New York, for $400,000 for restoration and renovation of the historic Ritz Theater in Newburgh, New York.

â¢ The Lights! Camera! Earmark! Award -- Rep. Diane Watson, D-California, for $100,000 for career exploration and training for at-risk youths for jobs in filmmaking at the Duke Media Foundation in Hollywood.

â¢ The An Earmark Grows in Brooklyn Award -- Rep. Yvette Clarke, D-New York, for $400,000 for construction and renovation for safety improvements at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden.

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text: Award -- Sen. To


text:
NEW YORK (CNN) -- The missing engine from a US Airways jet that ditched in the Hudson River was recovered Friday, more than a week after the crash landing.

A jet engine lost after Flight 1549 ditched in the Hudson River is hoisted from the water Friday.

Icy conditions and strong currents hampered efforts to locate and raise the plane's left engine, which apparently tore from the Airbus A320 when it hit the water in an emergency landing January 15.

The engine was found Wednesday in about 50 feet of water. The divers who found it reported that it was in one piece, said New Jersey State Police Sgt. Stephen Jones.

A crane brought the engine up Friday afternoon as daylight began to fade. It was placed on a barge and hauled to the New Jersey side of the river, according to a spokeswoman for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which was supervising the recovery.  Watch the engine pulled from Hudson River Â»

After an initial examination at the site, the engine will be shipped with the plane's other engine to the manufacturer, where "the NTSB will supervise and direct a complete tear-down of each engine," NTSB spokesman Peter Knudson said.

The right engine was still attached to the plane when it was pulled from the Hudson last week.

It will be at least next week before any information from the initial examination is released, Knudson said.

Investigators said this week that they found a single feather and evidence of "soft-body impact damage" on the aircraft. The find reinforces the pilot's report that the plane was brought down by a flock of birds.

Pilot Chesley B. "Sully" Sullenberger, 58, told investigators that his aircraft struck birds, disabling both engines, about 90 seconds after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York.  Map Â»

The feather, found on a flap track on the wing, was sent to identification experts at the Smithsonian Institution, the National Transportation Safety Board said.

Samples of what appears to be organic material found in the right engine and on the wings and fuselage have been sent to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Meanwhile, a pilot program involving "birdstrike avoidance" radar systems will be expanded to include LaGuardia, said a spokesman for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.  See authorities' efforts to retrieve plane Â»

The Air Force has been using such systems at its bases for years, and last year the Port Authority -- which operates five metropolitan New York airports -- struck an agreement with the Air Force and the Federal Aviation Administration to install the bird-detecting system at John F. Kennedy International Airport.

In the wake of the US Airways crash-landing, that program will be expanded to include LaGuardia and Newark International airports within a few months, according to Pasquale DiFulco, spokesman for the Port Authority.

Newly released video captured seconds after the Airbus A320 ditched in the Hudson River showed passengers trying to flee the aircraft almost immediately after it settled in the water and began to float along the river current.

All 155 crew members and passengers on the plane survived the incident, which Gov. David Paterson dubbed a "miracle on the Hudson."

The video, which the Con Edison utility company released Thursday, first shows a long wake behind the plane before zooming in on the aircraft. Steam surrounds the plane as it floats with a slow counterclockwise twist.

An exit hatch opens on the plane's left side, and several people file out onto one of the plane's wings. Seconds later, an inflatable evacuation ramp extends from the opposite side of the plane.  Watch their escape Â»

Passengers run onto the plane's other wing as the aircraft floats off-screen for a few seconds. The camera jerks, and when the plane reappears, passengers can be seen at the bottom of the inflatable ramp.

Some passengers jump into the water, which was a chilly 41 degrees when the plane splashed down on the afternoon of January 15.

Within minutes, a ferry and other boats come into the picture and begin to take the people aboard.

The video came from a surveillance camera at Con Edison's 59th Street Station, a steam plant, spokesman Chris Olert said. A person manning the camera from inside the plant saw the plane hit the water and redirected the camera, Olert said.

CNN's Eliott C. McLaughlin, Mike Ahlers and Alona Rivord contributed to this report.

text: NEW

text: YORK

text: CNN

text: The

text: missing

text: engine

text: from

text: a

text: US

text: Airways

text: jet

text: that

text: ditched

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text: Hudson

text: River

text: was

text: recovered

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text: jet

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text: left

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text: tore

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text: Airbus

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text: an

text: emergency

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text: the

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text: the

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text: January

text: Within

text: minutes

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text: ferry

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text: the

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text: begin

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text: the

text: people

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text: video

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text: Con

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text: person

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text: the

text: camera

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text: inside

text: the

text: plant

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text: the

text: plane

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text: water

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text: CNN

text: 's

text: Eliott

text: C.

text: McLaughlin

text: Mike

text: Ahlers

text: and

text: Alona

text: Rivord

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What does the video show?

answer: er showed passengers trying to flee the aircraft almost immediately after it settled in the water and began to float along the river curren

text: er showed passengers trying to flee the aircraft almost immediately after it settled in the water and began to float along the river curren

question: What was recovered from the Hudson?

answer: missing engine

text: missing engine

question: What did evidence found on the aircraft point to?

answer: the plane was brought down by a flock of birds.

text: the plane was brought down by a flock of birds.

question: What river did the passengers jump into?

answer: he Huds

text: he Huds

question: What plane part was recovered drom the river?

answer: left engine,

text: left engine,

question: What was hauled to the New Jersey riverbank?

answer: missing engine from a US Airways jet

text: missing engine from a US Airways jet

question: Where was the engine hauled?

answer: to the New Jersey side of the river,

text: to the New Jersey side of the river,

question: What airline did the plane that crashed belong to?

answer: US Airways

text: US Airways