text:
Washington (CNN) -- Finding al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden and rolling back a resurgent Taliban are necessary steps toward winning the war in Afghanistan, the top U.S. commander there told a Senate committee Tuesday.

Bin Laden remains at large more than eight years after the September 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington that triggered the Afghan war, and is widely believed to be hiding along the rugged border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, said the world's most wanted terrorist is "an iconic figure" whose survival "emboldens al Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world."

"It would not defeat al Qaeda to have him captured or killed, but I don't think we can finally defeat al Qaeda until he is finally captured or killed," McChrystal told the Senate Armed Services Committee. But he said if bin Laden is hiding across the border, "It is outside of my mandate."

In addition, he said, pushing back the Taliban -- which allowed al Qaeda to operate from Afghanistan before 9/11 -- is a "prerequisite" for destroying the terrorist network.

"To pursue our core goal of defeating al Qaeda and preventing their return to Afghanistan, we must disrupt and degrade the Taliban's capacity, deny their access to the Afghan population, and strengthen the Afghan security forces," he said.

McChrystal's appearance before senators was his second round of testimony on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, following a session with the House Armed Services Committee earlier in the day. Karl Eikenberry, the U.S. ambassador in Kabul, joined him in both hearings.

Both men were called to testify about President Obama's new plan for the Afghan war, which involves the deployment of another 30,000 U.S. troops and a July 2011 date for the beginning of an American withdrawal. McChrystal said the next 18 months will be "critical" to the war effort and said U.S. forces must convince Afghans that "we are going to win."

The United States and its NATO allies must reverse the Taliban's actual and perceived momentum and establish "contiguous security" around the country rather than the pockets that currently exist, McChrystal said. One advantage U.S. troops have is that the Taliban -- which ruled most of Afghanistan before the 9/11 attacks -- remain largely unpopular among Afghans and draw support only through the threat of violence.

"I have never seen evidence that the Taliban have popular support like a political liberation movement," he said.

In August, the general had cautioned that a failure to reverse Taliban gains within 12 months could make defeating the insurgents impossible. But his testimony Tuesday lengthened that timeline.

"The sober fact is that there are no silver bullets," he told the House committee. "Ultimate success will be the cumulative effect of sustained pressure."

McChrystal said he "participated fully in the president's assessment and decision-making process" and fully supports Obama's decision. And Eikenberry, whose leaked cables to Washington indicated that he opposed sending large numbers of troops to the conflict, told the Senate he is "100 percent" behind the new strategy "with the refinement of the mission."

His initial questions, Eikenberry told the House, were about the number of troops, the timeline for those troops, and the context in which those troops would operate.

"The mission was refined, the ways forward were clarified, and the resources now have been committed to allow us to achieve the refined mission," said the ambassador, a retired general who held a senior post in Kabul before retiring from the Army. "With that, at this point in time ... I am unequivocally in support of this mission and I am exactly aligned with Gen. McChrystal in moving forward now to vigorously implement the assigned mission."

Both Eikenberry and McChrystal went out of their way to minimize the differences in their views after reports of an Eikenberry cable advising the president that McChrystal's plans to send more troops would be ill advised because of a lack of confidence in the government of Afghan President Hamid Karzai. In their opening statements, both said they were honored to testify together and each called the other a friend.

But more of those differences were seen when the men gave their predictions about the final outcome of the war.

"I believe we will absolutely be successful," McChrystal responded when the committee chairman, Rep. Ike Skelton, D-Missouri, asked the general point-blank about the chances for success of the U.S. mission.

Earlier, in his opening remarks, the general had said, "The mission is not only important, it is also achievable. We can and will accomplish this mission."

Eikenberry was more cautious, saying that "success is not guaranteed but it is possible."

But McChrystal emphasized that the July 2011 date is only a marker in the broader picture, and not a "major factor" in U.S. military strategy.

"I don't view July 2011 as a deadline. I don't believe it is a deadline at all," he told lawmakers, later adding that he assumed a U.S. troop withdrawal will begin at that time.

"It is a solid decision the president has made and I operate under the assumption that we will begin to decrease our forces beginning in July 2011," the general said.

McChrystal said that the influx of additional troops should bring "significant progress" in the war by next summer, and by next December he should be able to "lay out progress" and show evidence of success in a report he will present.

"My expectation is the insurgency will be less robust in the summer of 2011, significantly so, and it is also my expectation that the Afghan security forces will be more robust," McChrystal said. "I see confidently in the summer of 2011 that beginning the reduction of forces will be appropriate, the pace and scope of which needs to be conditions-based on how strong is insurgency at that point."

He said the Taliban must not become "an existential threat" to the Afghan government, "and thus to the Afghan people."

"So rather than wipe out every Taliban member, what we need to do is lower their capacity to the point where -- within their own means -- Afghanistan can hold them from being a major threat to either their way of life or their government. "I think that, over time, that will cause the Taliban to go away, to become irrelevant, and cease to exist," he explained.

At present, 68,000 U.S. troops are operating under both NATO and U.S. commands in Afghanistan, and around 42,000 non-U.S. forces are under NATO. The Pentagon announced 1,500 more Marines would be deploying this month as part of the new strategy.

Last week, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said that Britain, Italy, Poland, Slovakia and non-NATO member Georgia are among at least 25 countries offering to send a total of 7,000 additional troops to Afghanistan.

CNN's Jill Dougherty contributed to this report.

text: Washington

text: CNN

text: Finding

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: leader

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: and

text: rolling

text: back

text: a

text: resurgent

text: Taliban

text: are

text: necessary

text: steps

text: toward

text: winning

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: the

text: top

text: U.S.

text: commander

text: there

text: told

text: a

text: Senate

text: committee

text: Tuesday

text: Bin

text: Laden

text: remains

text: at

text: large

text: more

text: than

text: eight

text: years

text: after

text: the

text: September

text: attacks

text: on

text: New

text: York

text: and

text: Washington

text: that

text: triggered

text: the

text: Afghan

text: war

text: and

text: is

text: widely

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: hiding

text: along

text: the

text: rugged

text: border

text: between

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: Gen.

text: Stanley

text: McChrystal

text: the

text: commander

text: of

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: said

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: wanted

text: terrorist

text: is

text: an

text: iconic

text: figure

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text: survival

text: emboldens

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: as

text: a

text: franchising

text: organization

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: It

text: would

text: not

text: defeat

text: al

text: Qaeda

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text: have

text: him

text: captured

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text: killed

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text: can

text: finally

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text: Qaeda

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text: finally

text: captured

text: or

text: killed

text: McChrystal

text: told

text: the

text: Senate

text: Armed

text: Services

text: Committee

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text: he

text: said

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text: bin

text: Laden

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text: hiding

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text: border

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text: mandate

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text: addition

text: he

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text: pushing

text: back

text: the

text: Taliban

text: which

text: allowed

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: to

text: operate

text: from

text: Afghanistan

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text: prerequisite

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text: terrorist

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text: pursue

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text: goal

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text: defeating

text: al

text: Qaeda

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text: preventing

text: their

text: return

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text: Afghanistan

text: we

text: must

text: disrupt

text: and

text: degrade

text: the

text: Taliban

text: 's

text: capacity

text: deny

text: their

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Afghan

text: population

text: and

text: strengthen

text: the

text: Afghan

text: security

text: forces

text: he

text: said

text: McChrystal

text: 's

text: appearance

text: before

text: senators

text: was

text: his

text: second

text: round

text: of

text: testimony

text: on

text: Capitol

text: Hill

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: following

text: a

text: session

text: with

text: the

text: House

text: Armed

text: Services

text: Committee

text: earlier

text: in

text: the

text: day

text: Karl

text: Eikenberry

text: the

text: U.S.

text: ambassador

text: in

text: Kabul

text: joined

text: him

text: in

text: both

text: hearings

text: Both

text: men

text: were

text: called

text: to

text: testify

text: about

text: President

text: Obama

text: 's

text: new

text: plan

text: for

text: the

text: Afghan

text: war

text: which

text: involves

text: the

text: deployment

text: of

text: another

text: U.S.

text: troops

text: and

text: a

text: July

text: date

text: for

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: an

text: American

text: withdrawal

text: McChrystal

text: said

text: the

text: next

text: months

text: will

text: be

text: critical

text: to

text: the

text: war

text: effort

text: and

text: said

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: must

text: convince

text: Afghans

text: that

text: we

text: are

text: going

text: to

text: win

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: its

text: NATO

text: allies

text: must

text: reverse

text: the

text: Taliban

text: 's

text: actual

text: and

text: perceived

text: momentum

text: and

text: establish

text: contiguous

text: security

text: around

text: the

text: country

text: rather

text: than

text: the

text: pockets

text: that

text: currently

text: exist

text: McChrystal

text: said

text: One

text: advantage

text: U.S.

text: troops

text: have

text: is

text: that

text: the

text: Taliban

text: which

text: ruled

text: most

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: before

text: the

text: attacks

text: remain

text: largely

text: unpopular

text: among

text: Afghans

text: and

text: draw

text: support

text: only

text: through

text: the

text: threat

text: of

text: violence

text: I

text: have

text: never

text: seen

text: evidence

text: that

text: the

text: Taliban

text: have

text: popular

text: support

text: like

text: a

text: political

text: liberation

text: movement

text: he

text: said

text: In

text: August

text: the

text: general

text: had

text: cautioned

text: that

text: a

text: failure

text: to

text: reverse

text: Taliban

text: gains

text: within

text: months

text: could

text: make

text: defeating

text: the

text: insurgents

text: impossible

text: But

text: his

text: testimony

text: Tuesday

text: lengthened

text: that

text: timeline

text: The

text: sober

text: fact

text: is

text: that

text: there

text: are

text: no

text: silver

text: bullets

text: he

text: told

text: the

text: House

text: committee

text: Ultimate

text: success

text: will

text: be

text: the

text: cumulative

text: effect

text: of

text: sustained

text: pressure

text: McChrystal

text: said

text: he

text: participated

text: fully

text: in

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: assessment

text: and

text: decision

text: making

text: process

text: and

text: fully

text: supports

text: Obama

text: 's

text: decision

text: And

text: Eikenberry

text: whose

text: leaked

text: cables

text: to

text: Washington

text: indicated

text: that

text: he

text: opposed

text: sending

text: large

text: numbers

text: of

text: troops

text: to

text: the

text: conflict

text: told

text: the

text: Senate

text: he

text: is

text: percent

text: behind

text: the

text: new

text: strategy

text: with

text: the

text: refinement

text: of

text: the

text: mission

text: His

text: initial

text: questions

text: Eikenberry

text: told

text: the

text: House

text: were

text: about

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: troops

text: the

text: timeline

text: for

text: those

text: troops

text: and

text: the

text: context

text: in

text: which

text: those

text: troops

text: would

text: operate

text: The

text: mission

text: was

text: refined

text: the

text: ways

text: forward

text: were

text: clarified

text: and

text: the

text: resources

text: now

text: have

text: been

text: committed

text: to

text: allow

text: us

text: to

text: achieve

text: the

text: refined

text: mission

text: said

text: the

text: ambassador

text: a

text: retired

text: general

text: who

text: held

text: a

text: senior

text: post

text: in

text: Kabul

text: before

text: retiring

text: from

text: the

text: Army

text: With

text: that

text: at

text: this

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text: time

text: I

text: am

text: unequivocally

text: in

text: support

text: of

text: this

text: mission

text: and

text: I

text: am

text: exactly

text: aligned

text: with

text: Gen.

text: McChrystal

text: in

text: moving

text: forward

text: now

text: to

text: vigorously

text: implement

text: the

text: assigned

text: mission

text: Both

text: Eikenberry

text: and

text: McChrystal

text: went

text: out

text: of

text: their

text: way

text: to

text: minimize

text: the

text: differences

text: in

text: their

text: views

text: after

text: reports

text: of

text: an

text: Eikenberry

text: cable

text: advising

text: the

text: president

text: that

text: McChrystal

text: 's

text: plans

text: to

text: send

text: more

text: troops

text: would

text: be

text: ill

text: advised

text: because

text: of

text: a

text: lack

text: of

text: confidence

text: in

text: the

text: government

text: of

text: Afghan

text: President

text: Hamid

text: Karzai

text: In

text: their

text: opening

text: statements

text: both

text: said

text: they

text: were

text: honored

text: to

text: testify

text: together

text: and

text: each

text: called

text: the

text: other

text: a

text: friend

text: But

text: more

text: of

text: those

text: differences

text: were

text: seen

text: when

text: the

text: men

text: gave

text: their

text: predictions

text: about

text: the

text: final

text: outcome

text: of

text: the

text: war

text: I

text: believe

text: we

text: will

text: absolutely

text: be

text: successful

text: McChrystal

text: responded

text: when

text: the

text: committee

text: chairman

text: Rep.

text: Ike

text: Skelton

text: D

text: Missouri

text: asked

text: the

text: general

text: point

text: blank

text: about

text: the

text: chances

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text: success

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text: the

text: U.S.

text: mission

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text: in

text: his

text: opening

text: remarks

text: the

text: general

text: had

text: said

text: The

text: mission

text: is

text: not

text: only

text: important

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: achievable

text: We

text: can

text: and

text: will

text: accomplish

text: this

text: mission

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text: was

text: more

text: cautious

text: saying

text: that

text: success

text: is

text: not

text: guaranteed

text: but

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: But

text: McChrystal

text: emphasized

text: that

text: the

text: July

text: date

text: is

text: only

text: a

text: marker

text: in

text: the

text: broader

text: picture

text: and

text: not

text: a

text: major

text: factor

text: in

text: U.S.

text: military

text: strategy

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: view

text: July

text: as

text: a

text: deadline

text: I

text: do

text: n't

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text: it

text: is

text: a

text: deadline

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text: all

text: he

text: told

text: lawmakers

text: later

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text: that

text: he

text: assumed

text: a

text: U.S.

text: troop

text: withdrawal

text: will

text: begin

text: at

text: that

text: time

text: It

text: is

text: a

text: solid

text: decision

text: the

text: president

text: has

text: made

text: and

text: I

text: operate

text: under

text: the

text: assumption

text: that

text: we

text: will

text: begin

text: to

text: decrease

text: our

text: forces

text: beginning

text: in

text: July

text: the

text: general

text: said

text: McChrystal

text: said

text: that

text: the

text: influx

text: of

text: additional

text: troops

text: should

text: bring

text: significant

text: progress

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: by

text: next

text: summer

text: and

text: by

text: next

text: December

text: he

text: should

text: be

text: able

text: to

text: lay

text: out

text: progress

text: and

text: show

text: evidence

text: of

text: success

text: in

text: a

text: report

text: he

text: will

text: present

text: My

text: expectation

text: is

text: the

text: insurgency

text: will

text: be

text: less

text: robust

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: significantly

text: so

text: and

text: it

text: is

text: also

text: my

text: expectation

text: that

text: the

text: Afghan

text: security

text: forces

text: will

text: be

text: more

text: robust

text: McChrystal

text: said

text: I

text: see

text: confidently

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: that

text: beginning

text: the

text: reduction

text: of

text: forces

text: will

text: be

text: appropriate

text: the

text: pace

text: and

text: scope

text: of

text: which

text: needs

text: to

text: be

text: conditions

text: based

text: on

text: how

text: strong

text: is

text: insurgency

text: at

text: that

text: point

text: He

text: said

text: the

text: Taliban

text: must

text: not

text: become

text: an

text: existential

text: threat

text: to

text: the

text: Afghan

text: government

text: and

text: thus

text: to

text: the

text: Afghan

text: people

text: So

text: rather

text: than

text: wipe

text: out

text: every

text: Taliban

text: member

text: what

text: we

text: need

text: to

text: do

text: is

text: lower

text: their

text: capacity

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: within

text: their

text: own

text: means

text: Afghanistan

text: can

text: hold

text: them

text: from

text: being

text: a

text: major

text: threat

text: to

text: either

text: their

text: way

text: of

text: life

text: or

text: their

text: government

text: I

text: think

text: that

text: over

text: time

text: that

text: will

text: cause

text: the

text: Taliban

text: to

text: go

text: away

text: to

text: become

text: irrelevant

text: and

text: cease

text: to

text: exist

text: he

text: explained

text: At

text: present

text: U.S.

text: troops

text: are

text: operating

text: under

text: both

text: NATO

text: and

text: U.S.

text: commands

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: around

text: non

text: U.S.

text: forces

text: are

text: under

text: NATO

text: The

text: Pentagon

text: announced

text: more

text: Marines

text: would

text: be

text: deploying

text: this

text: month

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: strategy

text: Last

text: week

text: NATO

text: Secretary

text: General

text: Anders

text: Fogh

text: Rasmussen

text: said

text: that

text: Britain

text: Italy

text: Poland

text: Slovakia

text: and

text: non

text: NATO

text: member

text: Georgia

text: are

text: among

text: at

text: least

text: countries

text: offering

text: to

text: send

text: a

text: total

text: of

text: additional

text: troops

text: to

text: Afghanistan

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Jill

text: Dougherty

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: who testified before the committees?

answer: Gen. Stanley McChrystal,

text: Gen. Stanley McChrystal,

question: Who testified before the armed services committee?

answer: Gen. Stanley McChrystal,

text: Gen. Stanley McChrystal,

question: what date isn't viewed as a deadline?

answer: July 2011

text: July 2011

question: When is the deadline?

answer: July 2011

text: July 2011

question: what will be critical to success?

answer: the next 18 months

text: the next 18 months

question: Who do they need to capture to defeat al Qaeda?

answer: Osama bin Laden

text: Osama bin Laden

question: Who doesn't view July 2011 as a deadline?

answer: McChrystal

text: McChrystal


text:
(CNN) -- Nearly a decade has passed since Bill Clinton left the White House, but despite becoming a private citizen, the former president never left the public eye.

Former President Clinton receives flowers from a girl Tuesday upon landing in Pyongyang, North Korea.

While much of his time has been devoted to global philanthropic interests and speeches, Clinton has never strayed too far from the campaign trail and remains one of the world's most recognizable statesmen.

Clinton, 62, jumped back onto the world stage Tuesday with an unannounced trip to North Korea on a mission to negotiate the release of two imprisoned American journalists.

North Korean President Kim Jong Il later pardoned and released the journalists. They were traveling back to the United States with Clinton on Tuesday night.

The United States has no diplomatic relations with North Korea.

Clinton arrived to a warm welcome in Pyongyang.  Watch more on Clinton's North Korea trip Â»

There is a lot of nostalgia in Pyongyang for his administration, when relations between North Korea and the U.S. were stronger, said John Glionna, the Seoul, South Korea, bureau chief for the Los Angeles Times.

"Well, I think most of the people that I talked to in Washington earlier today were of the opinion that Bill Clinton is a big enough personality that would not risk the loss of face of him showing up in Pyongyang and returning empty-handed," Glionna said.

Clinton's high profile has led critics to accuse him of upstaging his wife, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, especially when he was making headlines while campaigning for her unsuccessful 2008 presidential bid.

His first major verbal stumble during that campaign came in the run-up to the New Hampshire primary when he told a crowd that then-candidate Obama's claim to have been an early and consistent opponent of the Iraq war was "the biggest fairy tale I've ever seen."

In the ensuing media uproar, many Democratic activists -- African-Americans in particular -- came to believe that the former president had belittled Obama's entire campaign effort.

And while stumping for his wife in heavily black South Carolina, he seemed to try to minimize the impact of an Obama win by noting that the Rev. Jesse Jackson also won the state in 1984 and 1988 but went on to lose both nominations by wide margins. Critics accused the former president of trying to peel off Obama's white supporters by marginalizing him as the black candidate.

Clinton's hesitancy to back Obama once he locked in the Democratic nomination also fueled the storyline of the Clinton-Obama riffs. But in a high-drama moment last year at the Democratic National Convention, both Clintons announced their wholehearted support for their party's nominee.

Bill Clinton's name was tossed around as a possible pick to fill his wife's vacant Senate seat after she was selected as secretary of state. His name comes up in discussions of possible Supreme Court picks that Obama might have the opportunity to make.

Before his wife's presidential campaign, Clinton focused most of his efforts on the William J. Clinton Foundation.

The foundation's projects include the Clinton Global Initiative, which seeks to combat poverty and climate change and promote health and education programs worldwide as well as separate initiatives directed at childhood obesity, global warming, HIV/AIDS and malaria, inner-city entrepreneurship and economic growth in Latin America. It also funded the construction of the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Arkansas.

The foundation boasts more than 800 staff and volunteers around the world.

In his post-presidency, Clinton also has shared the stage with former President George H.W. Bush on numerous occasions. The two teamed up to establish the Bush-Clinton Katrina Fund and Bush-Clinton Tsunami Fund. They toured the tsunami-ravaged areas following the 2004 disaster, and they teamed up again the following year to lead relief efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

Clinton also has taken time to author a couple of best-selling books. His 2004 memoir, "My Life," sold more than 400,000 copies the first day it was available.

Later that year, Clinton underwent heart bypass surgery after experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath.

A biting Vanity Fair article published last summer suggested that Clinton's surgery left him in an altered state of mind -- one marked by constant anger and rage.

The Clinton campaign hit back, saying that theory is "false and is flatly rejected by President Clinton's doctors who say he is in excellent shape and point to his vigorous schedule as evidence of his exceptional recovery."

In a sharp critique of the article, Clinton spokesman also criticized Todd Purdum, national editor of Vanity Fair, for not giving enough attention to the former president's charitable works through his foundation since leaving the White House.

"Most revealing is one simple fact: President Clinton has helped save the lives of more than 1,300,000 people in his post-presidency, and Vanity Fair couldn't find the time to talk to even one of them for comment," spokesman Jay Carson said.

While the 42nd president's image has gotten a few bruises over the years, Clinton has held on to his reputation as a master politician with a penchant for making news.

CNN's Kristi Keck and Alan Silverleib contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: Nearly

text: a

text: decade

text: has

text: passed

text: since

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: left

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: but

text: despite

text: becoming

text: a

text: private

text: citizen

text: the

text: former

text: president

text: never

text: left

text: the

text: public

text: eye

text: Former

text: President

text: Clinton

text: receives

text: flowers

text: from

text: a

text: girl

text: Tuesday

text: upon

text: landing

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: North

text: Korea

text: While

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: has

text: been

text: devoted

text: to

text: global

text: philanthropic

text: interests

text: and

text: speeches

text: Clinton

text: has

text: never

text: strayed

text: too

text: far

text: from

text: the

text: campaign

text: trail

text: and

text: remains

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: most

text: recognizable

text: statesmen

text: Clinton

text: jumped

text: back

text: onto

text: the

text: world

text: stage

text: Tuesday

text: with

text: an

text: unannounced

text: trip

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: on

text: a

text: mission

text: to

text: negotiate

text: the

text: release

text: of

text: two

text: imprisoned

text: American

text: journalists

text: North

text: Korean

text: President

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Il

text: later

text: pardoned

text: and

text: released

text: the

text: journalists

text: They

text: were

text: traveling

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: with

text: Clinton

text: on

text: Tuesday

text: night

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: no

text: diplomatic

text: relations

text: with

text: North

text: Korea

text: Clinton

text: arrived

text: to

text: a

text: warm

text: welcome

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: Watch

text: more

text: on

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: North

text: Korea

text: trip

text: Â

text: There

text: is

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: nostalgia

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: for

text: his

text: administration

text: when

text: relations

text: between

text: North

text: Korea

text: and

text: the

text: U.S.

text: were

text: stronger

text: said

text: John

text: Glionna

text: the

text: Seoul

text: South

text: Korea

text: bureau

text: chief

text: for

text: the

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: Times

text: Well

text: I

text: think

text: most

text: of

text: the

text: people

text: that

text: I

text: talked

text: to

text: in

text: Washington

text: earlier

text: today

text: were

text: of

text: the

text: opinion

text: that

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: is

text: a

text: big

text: enough

text: personality

text: that

text: would

text: not

text: risk

text: the

text: loss

text: of

text: face

text: of

text: him

text: showing

text: up

text: in

text: Pyongyang

text: and

text: returning

text: empty

text: handed

text: Glionna

text: said

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: high

text: profile

text: has

text: led

text: critics

text: to

text: accuse

text: him

text: of

text: upstaging

text: his

text: wife

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: especially

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: making

text: headlines

text: while

text: campaigning

text: for

text: her

text: unsuccessful

text: presidential

text: bid

text: His

text: first

text: major

text: verbal

text: stumble

text: during

text: that

text: campaign

text: came

text: in

text: the

text: run

text: up

text: to

text: the

text: New

text: Hampshire

text: primary

text: when

text: he

text: told

text: a

text: crowd

text: that

text: then

text: candidate

text: Obama

text: 's

text: claim

text: to

text: have

text: been

text: an

text: early

text: and

text: consistent

text: opponent

text: of

text: the

text: Iraq

text: war

text: was

text: the

text: biggest

text: fairy

text: tale

text: I

text: 've

text: ever

text: seen

text: In

text: the

text: ensuing

text: media

text: uproar

text: many

text: Democratic

text: activists

text: African

text: Americans

text: in

text: particular

text: came

text: to

text: believe

text: that

text: the

text: former

text: president

text: had

text: belittled

text: Obama

text: 's

text: entire

text: campaign

text: effort

text: And

text: while

text: stumping

text: for

text: his

text: wife

text: in

text: heavily

text: black

text: South

text: Carolina

text: he

text: seemed

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: minimize

text: the

text: impact

text: of

text: an

text: Obama

text: win

text: by

text: noting

text: that

text: the

text: Rev.

text: Jesse

text: Jackson

text: also

text: won

text: the

text: state

text: in

text: and

text: but

text: went

text: on

text: to

text: lose

text: both

text: nominations

text: by

text: wide

text: margins

text: Critics

text: accused

text: the

text: former

text: president

text: of

text: trying

text: to

text: peel

text: off

text: Obama

text: 's

text: white

text: supporters

text: by

text: marginalizing

text: him

text: as

text: the

text: black

text: candidate

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: hesitancy

text: to

text: back

text: Obama

text: once

text: he

text: locked

text: in

text: the

text: Democratic

text: nomination

text: also

text: fueled

text: the

text: storyline

text: of

text: the

text: Clinton

text: Obama

text: riffs

text: But

text: in

text: a

text: high

text: drama

text: moment

text: last

text: year

text: at

text: the

text: Democratic

text: National

text: Convention

text: both

text: Clintons

text: announced

text: their

text: wholehearted

text: support

text: for

text: their

text: party

text: 's

text: nominee

text: Bill

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: name

text: was

text: tossed

text: around

text: as

text: a

text: possible

text: pick

text: to

text: fill

text: his

text: wife

text: 's

text: vacant

text: Senate

text: seat

text: after

text: she

text: was

text: selected

text: as

text: secretary

text: of

text: state

text: His

text: name

text: comes

text: up

text: in

text: discussions

text: of

text: possible

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: picks

text: that

text: Obama

text: might

text: have

text: the

text: opportunity

text: to

text: make

text: Before

text: his

text: wife

text: 's

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: Clinton

text: focused

text: most

text: of

text: his

text: efforts

text: on

text: the

text: William

text: J.

text: Clinton

text: Foundation

text: The

text: foundation

text: 's

text: projects

text: include

text: the

text: Clinton

text: Global

text: Initiative

text: which

text: seeks

text: to

text: combat

text: poverty

text: and

text: climate

text: change

text: and

text: promote

text: health

text: and

text: education

text: programs

text: worldwide

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: separate

text: initiatives

text: directed

text: at

text: childhood

text: obesity

text: global

text: warming

text: HIV

text: AIDS

text: and

text: malaria

text: inner

text: city

text: entrepreneurship

text: and

text: economic

text: growth

text: in

text: Latin

text: America

text: It

text: also

text: funded

text: the

text: construction

text: of

text: the

text: Clinton

text: Presidential

text: Library

text: in

text: Little

text: Rock

text: Arkansas

text: The

text: foundation

text: boasts

text: more

text: than

text: staff

text: and

text: volunteers

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: his

text: post

text: presidency

text: Clinton

text: also

text: has

text: shared

text: the

text: stage

text: with

text: former

text: President

text: George

text: H.W.

text: Bush

text: on

text: numerous

text: occasions

text: The

text: two

text: teamed

text: up

text: to

text: establish

text: the

text: Bush

text: Clinton

text: Katrina

text: Fund

text: and

text: Bush

text: Clinton

text: Tsunami

text: Fund

text: They

text: toured

text: the

text: tsunami

text: ravaged

text: areas

text: following

text: the

text: disaster

text: and

text: they

text: teamed

text: up

text: again

text: the

text: following

text: year

text: to

text: lead

text: relief

text: efforts

text: in

text: the

text: aftermath

text: of

text: Hurricane

text: Katrina

text: Clinton

text: also

text: has

text: taken

text: time

text: to

text: author

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: best

text: selling

text: books

text: His

text: memoir

text: My

text: Life

text: sold

text: more

text: than

text: copies

text: the

text: first

text: day

text: it

text: was

text: available

text: Later

text: that

text: year

text: Clinton

text: underwent

text: heart

text: bypass

text: surgery

text: after

text: experiencing

text: chest

text: pain

text: and

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: A

text: biting

text: Vanity

text: Fair

text: article

text: published

text: last

text: summer

text: suggested

text: that

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: surgery

text: left

text: him

text: in

text: an

text: altered

text: state

text: of

text: mind

text: one

text: marked

text: by

text: constant

text: anger

text: and

text: rage

text: The

text: Clinton

text: campaign

text: hit

text: back

text: saying

text: that

text: theory

text: is

text: false

text: and

text: is

text: flatly

text: rejected

text: by

text: President

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: doctors

text: who

text: say

text: he

text: is

text: in

text: excellent

text: shape

text: and

text: point

text: to

text: his

text: vigorous

text: schedule

text: as

text: evidence

text: of

text: his

text: exceptional

text: recovery

text: In

text: a

text: sharp

text: critique

text: of

text: the

text: article

text: Clinton

text: spokesman

text: also

text: criticized

text: Todd

text: Purdum

text: national

text: editor

text: of

text: Vanity

text: Fair

text: for

text: not

text: giving

text: enough

text: attention

text: to

text: the

text: former

text: president

text: 's

text: charitable

text: works

text: through

text: his

text: foundation

text: since

text: leaving

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: Most

text: revealing

text: is

text: one

text: simple

text: fact

text: President

text: Clinton

text: has

text: helped

text: save

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: in

text: his

text: post

text: presidency

text: and

text: Vanity

text: Fair

text: could

text: n't

text: find

text: the

text: time

text: to

text: talk

text: to

text: even

text: one

text: of

text: them

text: for

text: comment

text: spokesman

text: Jay

text: Carson

text: said

text: While

text: the

text: president

text: 's

text: image

text: has

text: gotten

text: a

text: few

text: bruises

text: over

text: the

text: years

text: Clinton

text: has

text: held

text: on

text: to

text: his

text: reputation

text: as

text: a

text: master

text: politician

text: with

text: a

text: penchant

text: for

text: making

text: news

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Kristi

text: Keck

text: and

text: Alan

text: Silverleib

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: Who spoke in his wife's 2008 campaign?

answer: Bill Clinton

text: Bill Clinton

question: What has Clinton been doing in the literary world?

answer: taken time to author a couple of best-selling books.

text: taken time to author a couple of best-selling books.

question: Who pardoned the two U.S. journalists?

answer: Bill Clinton

text: Bill Clinton

question: What is Bill Clinton doing  in the Hillary campaign?

answer: stumping

text: stumping

question: Who pardoned two US journalists?

answer: President Kim Jong Il

text: President Kim Jong Il

question: What has Bill Clinton been doing?

answer: devoted to global philanthropic interests and speeches,

text: devoted to global philanthropic interests and speeches,

question: Who sparked controversy in his wife's 2008 campaign?

answer: Bill Clinton

text: Bill Clinton

question: Who did Clinton team up for charity with?

answer: former President George H.W. Bush

text: former President George H.W. Bush

question: In post-presidency who has focused on philanthropic interests?

answer: Bill Clinton

text: Bill Clinton


text:
(AOL Autos) -- The little two-passenger smart fortwo is the most fuel-efficient car (not counting hybrids) in the U.S. market, with EPA fuel economy ratings of 33 mpg city, 41 highway. For high-mileage frugality, it appears to beat the five-passenger Toyota Yaris and its 29/35-mpg ratings by a long shot.

Look at the inside of your car's fuel door to find out whether you're required to use a certain octane gasoline.

But wait! Premium fuel -- which cost about 12 percent more than regular at U.S. pumps last month -- is required for the fortwo. Suddenly the gap closes and the Smart no longer looks like as strong of a fuel-budget buster. And with the requirement, they mean it: smart says you'll lose your warranty coverage if you don't ante up.

With premium fuel averaging about 24 cents more per gallon than regular, your choices at the pump can add up very quickly. If you drive a 20-mpg vehicle 15,000 miles a year, that's an extra $180, each year, toward those extra few octane points. If you have a thirstier truck or SUV or cover more mileage, it could amount to hundreds of dollars a year.

New-car buyers, take notice. Add fuel requirements to your shopping checklist, because it will impact your wallet with every visit to the gas station, for years of ownership.

The expensive stuff is typically recommended -- though not always required -- for luxury and high-performance cars, while less-expensive sedans, coupes, and SUVs only require 87-octane. But there are plenty of exceptions.

Alan Hall, a spokesman for Ford, says that the automaker no longer has any models that require premium grade and only a few for which it's recommended. Regular unleaded is fine across all the models of Ford's Lincoln  luxury brand, says Hall, so "as a luxury car buyer you don't have that added premium of premium fuel."

Ford now does all of its engine development and vehicle testing on 87-octane, regular-grade fuel. "We don't want to give you a product that will have durability issues," explains Hall, if premium-grade isn't available everywhere.

Another exception in the luxury-car realm is Hyundai; the automaker chose to tune the new high-performance V-8 engine in its Genesis sedan for premium fuel, but it also certified it for regular-grade.

The automaker is the first to list power figures both with premium (375 hp) and regular (368 hp), letting owners opt for either top performance or a substantial savings at the pump. For the record, there's no measurable difference in fuel economy between the two grades, or any greater potential for damage, according to Hyundai.

"We wanted to give customers the choice," explained Hyundai spokesman Miles Johnson. "If you want a few extra horsepower, go ahead and spend a little more at the pump."

Along with several European automakers, the BMW Group recommends premium fuel for all of its vehicles -- including the economical MINI Cooper -- yet Ford doesn't even recommend premium for its sporty, V-8-powered Mustang GT. The high-performance, 540-hp Shelby GT500 is the only new Ford vehicle to carry the recommendation for premium ... and Hall concedes the engine will get a "slight boost" from premium.

Throwing money away?

You might have been led to believe at some point that your vehicle will do better with premium, but with most newer vehicles, that's simply not true. Provided yours just calls for 87-octane, chances are you won't notice the difference, according to a number of experts, and you're essentially throwing the money away.

The best way to tell, advises John Nielsen, director of AAA's Auto Repair and Buying Network, is to simply look at the inside of the fuel door; if it says, "use premium fuel only," and specifies a higher octane number (regular is typically 87, premium is 91 or higher), then the expensive stuff is actually required for the vehicle. But for people with vehicles only requiring 87-octane, Nielsen advises, "Don't do it; it's a waste of money."

Don't let the filthy images get to you either. If you've seen commercials for gasoline, you've likely heard that premium-grade will keep maintain your vehicle's full power and smoothness, and otherwise your valves and injectors will become clogged with 'gunk,' and you'll have to shoulder premature repairs.

Typically, within the same brand of gasoline, between regular and premium, "the difference is really just octane," confirms Prentiss Searles, Marketing Issues Manager at the American Petroleum Institute. To call a fuel regular, midgrade, or premium, Searles explains, only relates to octane; there's no other requirement that assures greater purity, more detergents, or better additives.

Nielsen says that the emphasis on detergents and additives for premium fuels is also misleading because in most fuels you have plenty of detergents to keep modern computer-controlled engines clean. "Unleaded is just fine," he insists.

More drivers are discovering that. Last year, as gasoline prices crept past four dollars a gallon for regular grade and approached five dollars in some places for premium, many motorists with rapidly emptying wallets broke the premium habit and filled up their vehicle with regular for the first time.

The market share of premium gas has been on a downward trend for many years -- going from 16.6 percent percent of U.S. sales in 1997 to just 9.5 percent in 2007, according to the Energy Information Administration -- and although 2008 data hasn't yet been released, it's anticipated that last year even more turned to the less-expensive nozzle.

Pinging is a thing of the past

For cars made several decades ago, it was up to you to listen for deadly knocking or pinging sounds -- a sign that the fuel was prematurely detonating and could quickly cause damage to engine components. But since the 1980s, most vehicles have had knock sensors. These little microphones listen for the telltale 'ping' of early detonation and your car's electronics automatically retard ignition timing to smooth it out. You don't even need to worry that your knock sensors have broken, Nielsen says, because it would set off the 'check engine' light.

The actual heat energy in gasoline is typically the same whether it's regular or premium, but the higher octane rating means it can burn in a more controlled fashion -- useful only if the engine can take advantage of it. "Higher-octane gasoline doesn't make any more power, but it enables higher compression, or enables the turbochargers to produce more boost," says Nielsen.

For vehicles that only require 87-octane, using a higher-octane fuel won't yield any noticeable difference from the driver's seat. It's a bit more complicated when premium is recommended. Look at the language in your owner's manual first, and if it mentions that regular is acceptable there will still likely be cautions of compromised performance; if it cautions against the regular use of regular you might be compromising your warranty.

Honda spokesman Chris Martin advises against using regular for any vehicle for which premium is recommended. "There could be some short-term knocking or pinging, but nothing lasting," he says. "I wouldn't recommend it for the long term."

Nielsen, of AAA, adds that drivers of high-performance or luxury vehicles for which 91-octane is recommended might actually negate their savings with regular depending on their driving style, seeing lower fuel economy.

In a lot of cases, Nielsen sums, the fuel specs are simply an engineering issue; the engine was designed and tested with premium fuel, and they didn't design it to run on premium -- although it might do just fine.

If your car wasn't built with an appetite for premium, save yourself the money.

text: AOL

text: Autos

text: The

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text: gas

text: station

text: for

text: years

text: of

text: ownership

text: The

text: expensive

text: stuff

text: is

text: typically

text: recommended

text: though

text: not

text: always

text: required

text: for

text: luxury

text: and

text: high

text: performance

text: cars

text: while

text: less

text: expensive

text: sedans

text: coupes

text: and

text: SUVs

text: only

text: require

text: But

text: there

text: are

text: plenty

text: of

text: exceptions

text: Alan

text: Hall

text: a

text: spokesman

text: for

text: Ford

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: automaker

text: no

text: longer

text: has

text: any

text: models

text: that

text: require

text: premium

text: grade

text: and

text: only

text: a

text: few

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: 's

text: recommended

text: Regular

text: unleaded

text: is

text: fine

text: across

text: all

text: the

text: models

text: of

text: Ford

text: 's

text: Lincoln

text: luxury

text: brand

text: says

text: Hall

text: so

text: as

text: a

text: luxury

text: car

text: buyer

text: you

text: do

text: n't

text: have

text: that

text: added

text: premium

text: of

text: premium

text: fuel

text: Ford

text: now

text: does

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: engine

text: development

text: and

text: vehicle

text: testing

text: on

text: regular

text: grade

text: fuel

text: We

text: do

text: n't

text: want

text: to

text: give

text: you

text: a

text: product

text: that

text: will

text: have

text: durability

text: issues

text: explains

text: Hall

text: if

text: premium

text: grade

text: is

text: n't

text: available

text: everywhere

text: Another

text: exception

text: in

text: the

text: luxury

text: car

text: realm

text: is

text: Hyundai

text: the

text: automaker

text: chose

text: to

text: tune

text: the

text: new

text: high

text: performance

text: engine

text: in

text: its

text: Genesis

text: sedan

text: for

text: premium

text: fuel

text: but

text: it

text: also

text: certified

text: it

text: for

text: regular

text: grade

text: The

text: automaker

text: is

text: the

text: first

text: to

text: list

text: power

text: figures

text: both

text: with

text: premium

text: hp

text: and

text: regular

text: hp

text: letting

text: owners

text: opt

text: for

text: either

text: top

text: performance

text: or

text: a

text: substantial

text: savings

text: at

text: the

text: pump

text: For

text: the

text: record

text: there

text: 's

text: no

text: measurable

text: difference

text: in

text: fuel

text: economy

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: grades

text: or

text: any

text: greater

text: potential

text: for

text: damage

text: according

text: to

text: Hyundai

text: We

text: wanted

text: to

text: give

text: customers

text: the

text: choice

text: explained

text: Hyundai

text: spokesman

text: Miles

text: Johnson

text: If

text: you

text: want

text: a

text: few

text: extra

text: horsepower

text: go

text: ahead

text: and

text: spend

text: a

text: little

text: more

text: at

text: the

text: pump

text: Along

text: with

text: several

text: European

text: automakers

text: the

text: BMW

text: Group

text: recommends

text: premium

text: fuel

text: for

text: all

text: of

text: its

text: vehicles

text: including

text: the

text: economical

text: MINI

text: Cooper

text: yet

text: Ford

text: does

text: n't

text: even

text: recommend

text: premium

text: for

text: its

text: sporty

text: Mustang

text: GT

text: The

text: high

text: performance

text: Shelby

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: new

text: Ford

text: vehicle

text: to

text: carry

text: the

text: recommendation

text: for

text: premium

text: and

text: Hall

text: concedes

text: the

text: engine

text: will

text: get

text: a

text: slight

text: boost

text: from

text: premium

text: Throwing

text: money

text: away

text: You

text: might

text: have

text: been

text: led

text: to

text: believe

text: at

text: some

text: point

text: that

text: your

text: vehicle

text: will

text: do

text: better

text: with

text: premium

text: but

text: with

text: most

text: newer

text: vehicles

text: that

text: 's

text: simply

text: not

text: true

text: Provided

text: yours

text: just

text: calls

text: for

text: chances

text: are

text: you

text: wo

text: n't

text: notice

text: the

text: difference

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: experts

text: and

text: you

text: 're

text: essentially

text: throwing

text: the

text: money

text: away

text: The

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: tell

text: advises

text: John

text: Nielsen

text: director

text: of

text: AAA

text: 's

text: Auto

text: Repair

text: and

text: Buying

text: Network

text: is

text: to

text: simply

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: inside

text: of

text: the

text: fuel

text: door

text: if

text: it

text: says

text: use

text: premium

text: fuel

text: only

text: and

text: specifies

text: a

text: higher

text: octane

text: number

text: regular

text: is

text: typically

text: premium

text: is

text: or

text: higher

text: then

text: the

text: expensive

text: stuff

text: is

text: actually

text: required

text: for

text: the

text: vehicle

text: But

text: for

text: people

text: with

text: vehicles

text: only

text: requiring

text: Nielsen

text: advises

text: Do

text: n't

text: do

text: it

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: waste

text: of

text: money

text: Do

text: n't

text: let

text: the

text: filthy

text: images

text: get

text: to

text: you

text: either

text: If

text: you

text: 've

text: seen

text: commercials

text: for

text: gasoline

text: you

text: 've

text: likely

text: heard

text: that

text: premium

text: grade

text: will

text: keep

text: maintain

text: your

text: vehicle

text: 's

text: full

text: power

text: and

text: smoothness

text: and

text: otherwise

text: your

text: valves

text: and

text: injectors

text: will

text: become

text: clogged

text: with

text: gunk

text: and

text: you

text: 'll

text: have

text: to

text: shoulder

text: premature

text: repairs

text: Typically

text: within

text: the

text: same

text: brand

text: of

text: gasoline

text: between

text: regular

text: and

text: premium

text: the

text: difference

text: is

text: really

text: just

text: octane

text: confirms

text: Prentiss

text: Searles

text: Marketing

text: Issues

text: Manager

text: at

text: the

text: American

text: Petroleum

text: Institute

text: To

text: call

text: a

text: fuel

text: regular

text: midgrade

text: or

text: premium

text: Searles

text: explains

text: only

text: relates

text: to

text: octane

text: there

text: 's

text: no

text: other

text: requirement

text: that

text: assures

text: greater

text: purity

text: more

text: detergents

text: or

text: better

text: additives

text: Nielsen

text: says

text: that

text: the

text: emphasis

text: on

text: detergents

text: and

text: additives

text: for

text: premium

text: fuels

text: is

text: also

text: misleading

text: because

text: in

text: most

text: fuels

text: you

text: have

text: plenty

text: of

text: detergents

text: to

text: keep

text: modern

text: computer

text: controlled

text: engines

text: clean

text: Unleaded

text: is

text: just

text: fine

text: he

text: insists

text: More

text: drivers

text: are

text: discovering

text: that

text: Last

text: year

text: as

text: gasoline

text: prices

text: crept

text: past

text: four

text: dollars

text: a

text: gallon

text: for

text: regular

text: grade

text: and

text: approached

text: five

text: dollars

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: for

text: premium

text: many

text: motorists

text: with

text: rapidly

text: emptying

text: wallets

text: broke

text: the

text: premium

text: habit

text: and

text: filled

text: up

text: their

text: vehicle

text: with

text: regular

text: for

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: The

text: market

text: share

text: of

text: premium

text: gas

text: has

text: been

text: on

text: a

text: downward

text: trend

text: for

text: many

text: years

text: going

text: from

text: percent

text: percent

text: of

text: U.S.

text: sales

text: in

text: to

text: just

text: percent

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Energy

text: Information

text: Administration

text: and

text: although

text: data

text: has

text: n't

text: yet

text: been

text: released

text: it

text: 's

text: anticipated

text: that

text: last

text: year

text: even

text: more

text: turned

text: to

text: the

text: less

text: expensive

text: nozzle

text: Pinging

text: is

text: a

text: thing

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: For

text: cars

text: made

text: several

text: decades

text: ago

text: it

text: was

text: up

text: to

text: you

text: to

text: listen

text: for

text: deadly

text: knocking

text: or

text: pinging

text: sounds

text: a

text: sign

text: that

text: the

text: fuel

text: was

text: prematurely

text: detonating

text: and

text: could

text: quickly

text: cause

text: damage

text: to

text: engine

text: components

text: But

text: since

text: the

text: most

text: vehicles

text: have

text: had

text: knock

text: sensors

text: These

text: little

text: microphones

text: listen

text: for

text: the

text: telltale

text: ping

text: of

text: early

text: detonation

text: and

text: your

text: car

text: 's

text: electronics

text: automatically

text: retard

text: ignition

text: timing

text: to

text: smooth

text: it

text: out

text: You

text: do

text: n't

text: even

text: need

text: to

text: worry

text: that

text: your

text: knock

text: sensors

text: have

text: broken

text: Nielsen

text: says

text: because

text: it

text: would

text: set

text: off

text: the

text: check

text: engine

text: light

text: The

text: actual

text: heat

text: energy

text: in

text: gasoline

text: is

text: typically

text: the

text: same

text: whether

text: it

text: 's

text: regular

text: or

text: premium

text: but

text: the

text: higher

text: octane

text: rating

text: means

text: it

text: can

text: burn

text: in

text: a

text: more

text: controlled

text: fashion

text: useful

text: only

text: if

text: the

text: engine

text: can

text: take

text: advantage

text: of

text: it

text: Higher

text: octane

text: gasoline

text: does

text: n't

text: make

text: any

text: more

text: power

text: but

text: it

text: enables

text: higher

text: compression

text: or

text: enables

text: the

text: turbochargers

text: to

text: produce

text: more

text: boost

text: says

text: Nielsen

text: For

text: vehicles

text: that

text: only

text: require

text: using

text: a

text: higher

text: octane

text: fuel

text: wo

text: n't

text: yield

text: any

text: noticeable

text: difference

text: from

text: the

text: driver

text: 's

text: seat

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: bit

text: more

text: complicated

text: when

text: premium

text: is

text: recommended

text: Look

text: at

text: the

text: language

text: in

text: your

text: owner

text: 's

text: manual

text: first

text: and

text: if

text: it

text: mentions

text: that

text: regular

text: is

text: acceptable

text: there

text: will

text: still

text: likely

text: be

text: cautions

text: of

text: compromised

text: performance

text: if

text: it

text: cautions

text: against

text: the

text: regular

text: use

text: of

text: regular

text: you

text: might

text: be

text: compromising

text: your

text: warranty

text: Honda

text: spokesman

text: Chris

text: Martin

text: advises

text: against

text: using

text: regular

text: for

text: any

text: vehicle

text: for

text: which

text: premium

text: is

text: recommended

text: There

text: could

text: be

text: some

text: short

text: term

text: knocking

text: or

text: pinging

text: but

text: nothing

text: lasting

text: he

text: says

text: I

text: would

text: n't

text: recommend

text: it

text: for

text: the

text: long

text: term

text: Nielsen

text: of

text: AAA

text: adds

text: that

text: drivers

text: of

text: high

text: performance

text: or

text: luxury

text: vehicles

text: for

text: which

text: is

text: recommended

text: might

text: actually

text: negate

text: their

text: savings

text: with

text: regular

text: depending

text: on

text: their

text: driving

text: style

text: seeing

text: lower

text: fuel

text: economy

text: In

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: cases

text: Nielsen

text: sums

text: the

text: fuel

text: specs

text: are

text: simply

text: an

text: engineering

text: issue

text: the

text: engine

text: was

text: designed

text: and

text: tested

text: with

text: premium

text: fuel

text: and

text: they

text: did

text: n't

text: design

text: it

text: to

text: run

text: on

text: premium

text: although

text: it

text: might

text: do

text: just

text: fine

text: If

text: your

text: car

text: was

text: n't

text: built

text: with

text: an

text: appetite

text: for

text: premium

text: save

text: yourself

text: the

text: money

question: What can be found on inside of car's fuel door?

answer: of your

text: of your

question: What does Ford say?

answer: the automaker no longer has any models that require premium grade

text: the automaker no longer has any models that require premium grade

question: What caused Ford to start testing with regular grade fuel?

answer: premium-grade isn't available everywhere.

text: premium-grade isn't available everywhere.


text:
New York (CNN) -- As the story goes, God spent six days creating the world and then rested on the seventh day. He told the Jewish people to always rest on the seventh day of each week, which was to become known as the Sabbath for them for eternity.

This was before Facebook, Twitter, BlackBerries and iPhones, of course. Adam and Eve didn't have friends who would get upset if texts weren't returned promptly, parents who wanted to know where their children were all the time or bosses who had complete access to their employees via work-issued devices. There is no excuse good enough to ignore the boss, even on a weekend.

But one group is trying to take back the Sabbath: Reboot -- a nonprofit organization aimed at reinventing the traditions and rituals of Judaism for today's secular Jews.

Composed of Internet entrepreneurs, creators of award-winning television shows, community organizers and nonprofit leaders, these "Rebooters" are people who typically have their cell phones glued to their palms. Several of them go so far as to say they have an addiction to their devices.

They pledged to observe 24 hours of freedom from their devices this past weekend: a National Day of Unplugging, lasting from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath.

The day was to launch Reboot's ongoing project, the Sabbath Manifesto. Dan Rollman, a Rebooter and founder of the Universal World Record Database Web site, created the Sabbath Manifesto because he felt that technology was taking over too much of his life.

"There's clearly a social problem when we're interacting more with digital interfaces than our fellow human beings," Rollman said in an e-mail to CNN. "Rich, engaging conversations are harder to come by than they were a few years ago. Our attention spans are silently evaporating."

The Sabbath Manifesto consists of 10 principles. However, people are encouraged to discuss online which principles work and which should be tweaked. As they stand now, the guiding principles are:

1. Avoid technology.

2. Connect with loved ones.

3. Nurture your health.

4. Get outside.

5. Avoid commerce.

6. Light candles.

7. Drink wine.

8. Eat bread.

9. Find silence.

10. Give back.

The National Day of Unplugging specifically promotes the first principle.

Even though Reboot is technically focused on reaching out to hyper-connected Jews, the values behind the Sabbath Manifesto are meant for all denominations, Rollman said.

"We believe that everyone can benefit from a respite from the relentless technology. Unplugging on a weekly basis won't provide a magical solution to these issues, but it's a start ... a chance to catch our breaths, replenish our souls and reconnect with the living, breathing people we love."

It may sound like a nice idea, but how realistic is the concept? Can people live without their beloved technology for 24 hours?

"No," said Chris Maroudis, 22, without missing a beat. "The problem is, I live in Jersey and work here [Manhattan]. I have to contact my friends in Jersey to make plans. I'm not just going to go all the way there and then they're not home."

Some people are able to remember a simpler time before cell phones.

"This is new for me," said 26-year-old Amanda Norman, laughing and waving her BlackBerry. "I remember even before cell phones, when you had to make plans with someone beforehand and meet them there. If you were late, you were late."

Walking around Manhattan, though, it is hard to find people without a phone of any kind in their grasp.

As Nano Paulino, 27, pointed out, everyone in the city is working. The bosses need to stay in touch with you. Asked if he would answer a call from his boss at 10 at night, he said no. Why not? "I'm sleeping!"

His friend, Arnold Diaz, 30, would also have a hard time without his phone, but for a slightly different reason.

"Definitely not on a Friday night. We have to make plans. Maybe on a Monday or Tuesday," he paused. "Not Monday, because if you meet a girl over the weekend, you want to call her on Monday. So maybe Tuesday or Wednesday."

There is one piece of irony to the whole thing.

Lisa Keller, 42, said she can easily go a day without using her phone. Asked if her friends and family would get frustrated by not being able to call or e-mail her, she laughed. "I would first put up a Facebook status to say I'll be off my phone and computer for 24 hours."

Reboot also recognizes the irony that it has been promoting the National Day of Unplugging largely using social-networking sites. However, the group was asking people not to log on to their sites in the 24-hour window starting Friday evening at sundown.

text: New

text: York

text: CNN

text: As

text: the

text: story

text: goes

text: God

text: spent

text: six

text: days

text: creating

text: the

text: world

text: and

text: then

text: rested

text: on

text: the

text: seventh

text: day

text: He

text: told

text: the

text: Jewish

text: people

text: to

text: always

text: rest

text: on

text: the

text: seventh

text: day

text: of

text: each

text: week

text: which

text: was

text: to

text: become

text: known

text: as

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: for

text: them

text: for

text: eternity

text: This

text: was

text: before

text: Facebook

text: Twitter

text: BlackBerries

text: and

text: iPhones

text: of

text: course

text: Adam

text: and

text: Eve

text: did

text: n't

text: have

text: friends

text: who

text: would

text: get

text: upset

text: if

text: texts

text: were

text: n't

text: returned

text: promptly

text: parents

text: who

text: wanted

text: to

text: know

text: where

text: their

text: children

text: were

text: all

text: the

text: time

text: or

text: bosses

text: who

text: had

text: complete

text: access

text: to

text: their

text: employees

text: via

text: work

text: issued

text: devices

text: There

text: is

text: no

text: excuse

text: good

text: enough

text: to

text: ignore

text: the

text: boss

text: even

text: on

text: a

text: weekend

text: But

text: one

text: group

text: is

text: trying

text: to

text: take

text: back

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: Reboot

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: aimed

text: at

text: reinventing

text: the

text: traditions

text: and

text: rituals

text: of

text: Judaism

text: for

text: today

text: 's

text: secular

text: Jews

text: Composed

text: of

text: Internet

text: entrepreneurs

text: creators

text: of

text: award

text: winning

text: television

text: shows

text: community

text: organizers

text: and

text: nonprofit

text: leaders

text: these

text: Rebooters

text: are

text: people

text: who

text: typically

text: have

text: their

text: cell

text: phones

text: glued

text: to

text: their

text: palms

text: Several

text: of

text: them

text: go

text: so

text: far

text: as

text: to

text: say

text: they

text: have

text: an

text: addiction

text: to

text: their

text: devices

text: They

text: pledged

text: to

text: observe

text: hours

text: of

text: freedom

text: from

text: their

text: devices

text: this

text: past

text: weekend

text: a

text: National

text: Day

text: of

text: Unplugging

text: lasting

text: from

text: sundown

text: Friday

text: to

text: sundown

text: Saturday

text: the

text: Jewish

text: Sabbath

text: The

text: day

text: was

text: to

text: launch

text: Reboot

text: 's

text: ongoing

text: project

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: Manifesto

text: Dan

text: Rollman

text: a

text: Rebooter

text: and

text: founder

text: of

text: the

text: Universal

text: World

text: Record

text: Database

text: Web

text: site

text: created

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: Manifesto

text: because

text: he

text: felt

text: that

text: technology

text: was

text: taking

text: over

text: too

text: much

text: of

text: his

text: life

text: There

text: 's

text: clearly

text: a

text: social

text: problem

text: when

text: we

text: 're

text: interacting

text: more

text: with

text: digital

text: interfaces

text: than

text: our

text: fellow

text: human

text: beings

text: Rollman

text: said

text: in

text: an

text: e

text: mail

text: to

text: CNN

text: Rich

text: engaging

text: conversations

text: are

text: harder

text: to

text: come

text: by

text: than

text: they

text: were

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: ago

text: Our

text: attention

text: spans

text: are

text: silently

text: evaporating

text: The

text: Sabbath

text: Manifesto

text: consists

text: of

text: principles

text: However

text: people

text: are

text: encouraged

text: to

text: discuss

text: online

text: which

text: principles

text: work

text: and

text: which

text: should

text: be

text: tweaked

text: As

text: they

text: stand

text: now

text: the

text: guiding

text: principles

text: are

text: Avoid

text: technology

text: Connect

text: with

text: loved

text: ones

text: Nurture

text: your

text: health

text: Get

text: outside

text: Avoid

text: commerce

text: Light

text: candles

text: Drink

text: wine

text: Eat

text: bread

text: Find

text: silence

text: Give

text: back

text: The

text: National

text: Day

text: of

text: Unplugging

text: specifically

text: promotes

text: the

text: first

text: principle

text: Even

text: though

text: Reboot

text: is

text: technically

text: focused

text: on

text: reaching

text: out

text: to

text: hyper

text: connected

text: Jews

text: the

text: values

text: behind

text: the

text: Sabbath

text: Manifesto

text: are

text: meant

text: for

text: all

text: denominations

text: Rollman

text: said

text: We

text: believe

text: that

text: everyone

text: can

text: benefit

text: from

text: a

text: respite

text: from

text: the

text: relentless

text: technology

text: Unplugging

text: on

text: a

text: weekly

text: basis

text: wo

text: n't

text: provide

text: a

text: magical

text: solution

text: to

text: these

text: issues

text: but

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: start

text: a

text: chance

text: to

text: catch

text: our

text: breaths

text: replenish

text: our

text: souls

text: and

text: reconnect

text: with

text: the

text: living

text: breathing

text: people

text: we

text: love

text: It

text: may

text: sound

text: like

text: a

text: nice

text: idea

text: but

text: how

text: realistic

text: is

text: the

text: concept

text: Can

text: people

text: live

text: without

text: their

text: beloved

text: technology

text: for

text: hours

text: No

text: said

text: Chris

text: Maroudis

text: without

text: missing

text: a

text: beat

text: The

text: problem

text: is

text: I

text: live

text: in

text: Jersey

text: and

text: work

text: here

text: Manhattan

text: I

text: have

text: to

text: contact

text: my

text: friends

text: in

text: Jersey

text: to

text: make

text: plans

text: I

text: 'm

text: not

text: just

text: going

text: to

text: go

text: all

text: the

text: way

text: there

text: and

text: then

text: they

text: 're

text: not

text: home

text: Some

text: people

text: are

text: able

text: to

text: remember

text: a

text: simpler

text: time

text: before

text: cell

text: phones

text: This

text: is

text: new

text: for

text: me

text: said

text: old

text: Amanda

text: Norman

text: laughing

text: and

text: waving

text: her

text: BlackBerry

text: I

text: remember

text: even

text: before

text: cell

text: phones

text: when

text: you

text: had

text: to

text: make

text: plans

text: with

text: someone

text: beforehand

text: and

text: meet

text: them

text: there

text: If

text: you

text: were

text: late

text: you

text: were

text: late

text: Walking

text: around

text: Manhattan

text: though

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: find

text: people

text: without

text: a

text: phone

text: of

text: any

text: kind

text: in

text: their

text: grasp

text: As

text: Nano

text: Paulino

text: pointed

text: out

text: everyone

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: is

text: working

text: The

text: bosses

text: need

text: to

text: stay

text: in

text: touch

text: with

text: you

text: Asked

text: if

text: he

text: would

text: answer

text: a

text: call

text: from

text: his

text: boss

text: at

text: at

text: night

text: he

text: said

text: no

text: Why

text: not

text: I

text: 'm

text: sleeping

text: His

text: friend

text: Arnold

text: Diaz

text: would

text: also

text: have

text: a

text: hard

text: time

text: without

text: his

text: phone

text: but

text: for

text: a

text: slightly

text: different

text: reason

text: Definitely

text: not

text: on

text: a

text: Friday

text: night

text: We

text: have

text: to

text: make

text: plans

text: Maybe

text: on

text: a

text: Monday

text: or

text: Tuesday

text: he

text: paused

text: Not

text: Monday

text: because

text: if

text: you

text: meet

text: a

text: girl

text: over

text: the

text: weekend

text: you

text: want

text: to

text: call

text: her

text: on

text: Monday

text: So

text: maybe

text: Tuesday

text: or

text: Wednesday

text: There

text: is

text: one

text: piece

text: of

text: irony

text: to

text: the

text: whole

text: thing

text: Lisa

text: Keller

text: said

text: she

text: can

text: easily

text: go

text: a

text: day

text: without

text: using

text: her

text: phone

text: Asked

text: if

text: her

text: friends

text: and

text: family

text: would

text: get

text: frustrated

text: by

text: not

text: being

text: able

text: to

text: call

text: or

text: e

text: mail

text: her

text: she

text: laughed

text: I

text: would

text: first

text: put

text: up

text: a

text: Facebook

text: status

text: to

text: say

text: I

text: 'll

text: be

text: off

text: my

text: phone

text: and

text: computer

text: for

text: hours

text: Reboot

text: also

text: recognizes

text: the

text: irony

text: that

text: it

text: has

text: been

text: promoting

text: the

text: National

text: Day

text: of

text: Unplugging

text: largely

text: using

text: social

text: networking

text: sites

text: However

text: the

text: group

text: was

text: asking

text: people

text: not

text: to

text: log

text: on

text: to

text: their

text: sites

text: in

text: the

text: window

text: starting

text: Friday

text: evening

text: at

text: sundown

question: What did the Sabbath Manifesto founder say about technology?

answer: "There's clearly a social problem when we're interacting more with digital interfaces than our fellow human beings,"

text: "There's clearly a social problem when we're interacting more with digital interfaces than our fellow human beings,"

question: What is the name of the Sabbath Manifesto founder?

answer: Dan Rollman,

text: Dan Rollman,

question: What aims to reinvent traditions of Judaism for today's secular Jews?

answer: Reboot

text: Reboot

question: Who says he felt technology was taking over too much of his life?

answer: Dan Rollman,

text: Dan Rollman,

question: What should be put away for weekly day of rest?

answer: devices

text: devices


text:
CAIRO, Egypt (CNN) -- An Egyptian business tycoon and a former police officer have been found guilty of last July's slaying of a rising Lebanese pop singer.

Suzanne Tamim was found dead in her Dubai apartment in July.

The case, with its high-profile victim and defendant, has captivated Egypt and the region.

A judge convicted and sentenced to death real estate mogul Hisham Talaat Moustafa and the former officer Muhsen el Sukkari on Thursday.

Egypt's Grand Mufti -- the country's highest religious official -- will review the sentence and rule on June 25 if the men will be executed, the judge said. Because the two men were sentenced under Islamic law, it is widely expected that they would be hanged.

Moustafa's lawyer told reporters outside the courtroom that he will appeal the conviction, saying there was "a one million percent guarantee" the sentence would be overturned.

The singer, Suzanne Tamim, was found slain in her apartment in the United Arab Emirates. She had been stabbed and her throat slit.

Prosecutors alleged that Moustafa, a parliament member for the ruling National Democratic Party, paid el Sukkari $2 million to kill Tamim.

During the trial, Moustafa's lawyer told CNN his client loved the singer, but could not take Tamim as a second wife because his family objected.

Polygamy is legal in Egypt, and it's not unusual for men -- such as Moustafa, a married father of three -- to take on additional wives.

Prosecutors have said Tamim's death was a "means of taking revenge," but have not elaborated.

Moustafa and el Sukkari claim the prosecution's evidence could have been fabricated or tampered with by UAE authorities and should not be used against them.

Although Tamim was killed in the United Arab Emirates, the Egyptian judiciary tried the case in Cairo because the accused were arrested in Egypt.

After his arrest in September, Egyptian authorities indicted Moustafa, stripped him of his parliamentary immunity and jailed him pending trial. He also resigned as chairman of Talaat Moustafa Group -- a conglomerate with construction and real estate arms that was founded by his father, Talaat Moustafa.

Moustafa's brother, Tarek Talaat Moustafa, now chairs the company.

CNN's Raja Razek and Housam Ahmed contributed to this story.

text: CAIRO

text: Egypt

text: CNN

text: An

text: Egyptian

text: business

text: tycoon

text: and

text: a

text: former

text: police

text: officer

text: have

text: been

text: found

text: guilty

text: of

text: last

text: July

text: 's

text: slaying

text: of

text: a

text: rising

text: Lebanese

text: pop

text: singer

text: Suzanne

text: Tamim

text: was

text: found

text: dead

text: in

text: her

text: Dubai

text: apartment

text: in

text: July

text: The

text: case

text: with

text: its

text: high

text: profile

text: victim

text: and

text: defendant

text: has

text: captivated

text: Egypt

text: and

text: the

text: region

text: A

text: judge

text: convicted

text: and

text: sentenced

text: to

text: death

text: real

text: estate

text: mogul

text: Hisham

text: Talaat

text: Moustafa

text: and

text: the

text: former

text: officer

text: Muhsen

text: el

text: Sukkari

text: on

text: Thursday

text: Egypt

text: 's

text: Grand

text: Mufti

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: highest

text: religious

text: official

text: will

text: review

text: the

text: sentence

text: and

text: rule

text: on

text: June

text: if

text: the

text: men

text: will

text: be

text: executed

text: the

text: judge

text: said

text: Because

text: the

text: two

text: men

text: were

text: sentenced

text: under

text: Islamic

text: law

text: it

text: is

text: widely

text: expected

text: that

text: they

text: would

text: be

text: hanged

text: Moustafa

text: 's

text: lawyer

text: told

text: reporters

text: outside

text: the

text: courtroom

text: that

text: he

text: will

text: appeal

text: the

text: conviction

text: saying

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: one

text: million

text: percent

text: guarantee

text: the

text: sentence

text: would

text: be

text: overturned

text: The

text: singer

text: Suzanne

text: Tamim

text: was

text: found

text: slain

text: in

text: her

text: apartment

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: She

text: had

text: been

text: stabbed

text: and

text: her

text: throat

text: slit

text: Prosecutors

text: alleged

text: that

text: Moustafa

text: a

text: parliament

text: member

text: for

text: the

text: ruling

text: National

text: Democratic

text: Party

text: paid

text: el

text: Sukkari

text: million

text: to

text: kill

text: Tamim

text: During

text: the

text: trial

text: Moustafa

text: 's

text: lawyer

text: told

text: CNN

text: his

text: client

text: loved

text: the

text: singer

text: but

text: could

text: not

text: take

text: Tamim

text: as

text: a

text: second

text: wife

text: because

text: his

text: family

text: objected

text: Polygamy

text: is

text: legal

text: in

text: Egypt

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: not

text: unusual

text: for

text: men

text: such

text: as

text: Moustafa

text: a

text: married

text: father

text: of

text: three

text: to

text: take

text: on

text: additional

text: wives

text: Prosecutors

text: have

text: said

text: Tamim

text: 's

text: death

text: was

text: a

text: means

text: of

text: taking

text: revenge

text: but

text: have

text: not

text: elaborated

text: Moustafa

text: and

text: el

text: Sukkari

text: claim

text: the

text: prosecution

text: 's

text: evidence

text: could

text: have

text: been

text: fabricated

text: or

text: tampered

text: with

text: by

text: UAE

text: authorities

text: and

text: should

text: not

text: be

text: used

text: against

text: them

text: Although

text: Tamim

text: was

text: killed

text: in

text: the

text: United

text: Arab

text: Emirates

text: the

text: Egyptian

text: judiciary

text: tried

text: the

text: case

text: in

text: Cairo

text: because

text: the

text: accused

text: were

text: arrested

text: in

text: Egypt

text: After

text: his

text: arrest

text: in

text: September

text: Egyptian

text: authorities

text: indicted

text: Moustafa

text: stripped

text: him

text: of

text: his

text: parliamentary

text: immunity

text: and

text: jailed

text: him

text: pending

text: trial

text: He

text: also

text: resigned

text: as

text: chairman

text: of

text: Talaat

text: Moustafa

text: Group

text: a

text: conglomerate

text: with

text: construction

text: and

text: real

text: estate

text: arms

text: that

text: was

text: founded

text: by

text: his

text: father

text: Talaat

text: Moustafa

text: Moustafa

text: 's

text: brother

text: Tarek

text: Talaat

text: Moustafa

text: now

text: chairs

text: the

text: company

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Raja

text: Razek

text: and

text: Housam

text: Ahmed

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: story

question: How much was he paid?

answer: $2 million

text: $2 million

question: Who is guily of murder?

answer: Hisham Talaat Moustafa and

text: Hisham Talaat Moustafa and

question: Where was her body found?

answer: Dubai apartment

text: Dubai apartment

question: How much was the ex-officer paid?

answer: $2 million

text: $2 million

question: How much was he paid to kill her?

answer: $2 million

text: $2 million

question: Who will review the death sentence?

answer: Egypt's Grand Mufti

text: Egypt's Grand Mufti

question: Who killed the Lebanese singer?

answer: Hisham Talaat Moustafa

text: Hisham Talaat Moustafa