text:
LOS ANGELES, California (CNN) -- The California Public Utilities Commission banned texting on the job Thursday after it was shown that a Metrolink train engineer involved in last week's deadly collision near Los Angeles sent text messages from his cell phone.

It was unclear what 46-year-old Robert Sanchez was doing at the time of the crash Friday. The National Transportation Safety Board is investigating claims that he was sending text messages when his commuter train slammed into a Union Pacific freight train in Chatsworth.

Twenty-five people were killed, including Sanchez, and at least 130 were injured.

Investigators subpoenaed the phone records of the engineer and determined that he "had sent and received text messages on the day of the accident, including some while he was on duty," according to an NTSB statement Wednesday.

Investigators were trying to determine at what time the messages were sent.

The commission's emergency order passed unanimously Thursday.

In pushing for the ban, Commission President Michael Peevey said that cell phone use by engineers "may have been a factor" in train accidents this year in San Francisco and Sacramento, California. He did not elaborate on details of those incidents.

Thursday's order is temporary until the state commission decides whether to make it permanent.

Metrolink prohibits cell phone use by engineers on the job, but Peevey emphasized that there is no federal or California regulation barring cell phone use by engineers while trains are moving.

The NTSB had determined that the brakes on the Metrolink train were not applied before the collision and that stop signals at the scene were working properly, said Kitty Higgins, an NTSB member assigned to the investigation. Metrolink has said its train, carrying about 220 passengers, failed to stop for a red signal.  Watch expert tell what it's like to drive a train Â»

Twenty-four bodies were found at the scene after the head-on collision during rush hour Friday in the northwest Los Angeles suburb. A 25th victim, a man in his 50s, died at a hospital. More than 130 people were injured.

The agency has said it also has been in contact with the two teenagers who told a local television station they were exchanging text messages with the engineer just before the crash occurred.

Higgins said investigators have interviewed the Metrolink train conductor, who had worked with Sanchez since April. The conductor "had no issues of his time working with the engineer and on how the engineer operated the train," she said.  Watch as callers to 911 describe the crash Â»

The engineer took a two-hour nap during his midday break on the day of the collision, the conductor told investigators.

Sanchez was a subcontractor who worked for another company.

text: LOS

text: ANGELES

text: California

text: CNN

text: The

text: California

text: Public

text: Utilities

text: Commission

text: banned

text: texting

text: on

text: the

text: job

text: Thursday

text: after

text: it

text: was

text: shown

text: that

text: a

text: Metrolink

text: train

text: engineer

text: involved

text: in

text: last

text: week

text: 's

text: deadly

text: collision

text: near

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: sent

text: text

text: messages

text: from

text: his

text: cell

text: phone

text: It

text: was

text: unclear

text: what

text: old

text: Robert

text: Sanchez

text: was

text: doing

text: at

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: the

text: crash

text: Friday

text: The

text: National

text: Transportation

text: Safety

text: Board

text: is

text: investigating

text: claims

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: sending

text: text

text: messages

text: when

text: his

text: commuter

text: train

text: slammed

text: into

text: a

text: Union

text: Pacific

text: freight

text: train

text: in

text: Chatsworth

text: Twenty

text: five

text: people

text: were

text: killed

text: including

text: Sanchez

text: and

text: at

text: least

text: were

text: injured

text: Investigators

text: subpoenaed

text: the

text: phone

text: records

text: of

text: the

text: engineer

text: and

text: determined

text: that

text: he

text: had

text: sent

text: and

text: received

text: text

text: messages

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: accident

text: including

text: some

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: on

text: duty

text: according

text: to

text: an

text: NTSB

text: statement

text: Wednesday

text: Investigators

text: were

text: trying

text: to

text: determine

text: at

text: what

text: time

text: the

text: messages

text: were

text: sent

text: The

text: commission

text: 's

text: emergency

text: order

text: passed

text: unanimously

text: Thursday

text: In

text: pushing

text: for

text: the

text: ban

text: Commission

text: President

text: Michael

text: Peevey

text: said

text: that

text: cell

text: phone

text: use

text: by

text: engineers

text: may

text: have

text: been

text: a

text: factor

text: in

text: train

text: accidents

text: this

text: year

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: and

text: Sacramento

text: California

text: He

text: did

text: not

text: elaborate

text: on

text: details

text: of

text: those

text: incidents

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: order

text: is

text: temporary

text: until

text: the

text: state

text: commission

text: decides

text: whether

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: permanent

text: Metrolink

text: prohibits

text: cell

text: phone

text: use

text: by

text: engineers

text: on

text: the

text: job

text: but

text: Peevey

text: emphasized

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: federal

text: or

text: California

text: regulation

text: barring

text: cell

text: phone

text: use

text: by

text: engineers

text: while

text: trains

text: are

text: moving

text: The

text: NTSB

text: had

text: determined

text: that

text: the

text: brakes

text: on

text: the

text: Metrolink

text: train

text: were

text: not

text: applied

text: before

text: the

text: collision

text: and

text: that

text: stop

text: signals

text: at

text: the

text: scene

text: were

text: working

text: properly

text: said

text: Kitty

text: Higgins

text: an

text: NTSB

text: member

text: assigned

text: to

text: the

text: investigation

text: Metrolink

text: has

text: said

text: its

text: train

text: carrying

text: about

text: passengers

text: failed

text: to

text: stop

text: for

text: a

text: red

text: signal

text: Watch

text: expert

text: tell

text: what

text: it

text: 's

text: like

text: to

text: drive

text: a

text: train

text: Â

text: Twenty

text: four

text: bodies

text: were

text: found

text: at

text: the

text: scene

text: after

text: the

text: head

text: on

text: collision

text: during

text: rush

text: hour

text: Friday

text: in

text: the

text: northwest

text: Los

text: Angeles

text: suburb

text: A

text: victim

text: a

text: man

text: in

text: his

text: died

text: at

text: a

text: hospital

text: More

text: than

text: people

text: were

text: injured

text: The

text: agency

text: has

text: said

text: it

text: also

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: contact

text: with

text: the

text: two

text: teenagers

text: who

text: told

text: a

text: local

text: television

text: station

text: they

text: were

text: exchanging

text: text

text: messages

text: with

text: the

text: engineer

text: just

text: before

text: the

text: crash

text: occurred

text: Higgins

text: said

text: investigators

text: have

text: interviewed

text: the

text: Metrolink

text: train

text: conductor

text: who

text: had

text: worked

text: with

text: Sanchez

text: since

text: April

text: The

text: conductor

text: had

text: no

text: issues

text: of

text: his

text: time

text: working

text: with

text: the

text: engineer

text: and

text: on

text: how

text: the

text: engineer

text: operated

text: the

text: train

text: she

text: said

text: Watch

text: as

text: callers

text: to

text: describe

text: the

text: crash

text: Â

text: The

text: engineer

text: took

text: a

text: two

text: hour

text: nap

text: during

text: his

text: midday

text: break

text: on

text: the

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: collision

text: the

text: conductor

text: told

text: investigators

text: Sanchez

text: was

text: a

text: subcontractor

text: who

text: worked

text: for

text: another

text: company

question: What was the name of the engineer that was killed?

answer: Robert Sanchez

text: Robert Sanchez

question: What did phone records show about the engineer?

answer: determined that he "had sent and received text messages on the day of the accident,

text: determined that he "had sent and received text messages on the day of the accident,

question: How many people were killed in the crash?

answer: Twenty-five

text: Twenty-five

question: What did the organization ban on Thursday?

answer: the job

text: the job

question: What did investigators determine about the brakes?

answer: were not applied before

text: were not applied before

question: What did authorities conclude about the brakes?

answer: were not applied before the collision

text: were not applied before the collision

question: How many were killed in a crash Friday?

answer: Twenty-five people

text: Twenty-five people

question: Who passed the ban?

answer: California Public Utilities Commission

text: California Public Utilities Commission

question: How many people were killed?

answer: Twenty-five

text: Twenty-five

question: Whent did California PUC pass a ban?

answer: Thursday

text: Thursday


text:
(CNN) -- Paul Schaefer, a former Nazi who fled Germany in 1961 and founded a cult-like commune in Chile, died Saturday in a prison hospital.

He was 88.

Schaefer was serving a 20-year sentence at the national penitentiary in Santiago for sexually abusing children at the notorious commune known as Colonia Dignidad (The Dignity Colony).

The commune in southern Chile, also called Villa Baviera, was created as a place to safeguard Germanic traditions. Under Schaefer's rule, contact with outsiders was largely forbidden.

Some of Schaefer's crimes date to the 1970s and 1980s, during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who had visited the commune.

Former members of the colony have admitted that human rights violations and sexual abuse of children occurred there, saying in a 2006 letter published in a leading Chilean newspaper that they were led by Schaefer's influence.

Schaefer had been in prison since 2006 when he was extradited to Chile from Argentina, where he had been living in hiding.

Schaefer died Saturday morning of cardiopulmonary arrest, the penitentiary said.

CNN Chile's Christian Pino contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: Paul

text: Schaefer

text: a

text: former

text: Nazi

text: who

text: fled

text: Germany

text: in

text: and

text: founded

text: a

text: cult

text: like

text: commune

text: in

text: Chile

text: died

text: Saturday

text: in

text: a

text: prison

text: hospital

text: He

text: was

text: Schaefer

text: was

text: serving

text: a

text: sentence

text: at

text: the

text: national

text: penitentiary

text: in

text: Santiago

text: for

text: sexually

text: abusing

text: children

text: at

text: the

text: notorious

text: commune

text: known

text: as

text: Colonia

text: Dignidad

text: The

text: Dignity

text: Colony

text: The

text: commune

text: in

text: southern

text: Chile

text: also

text: called

text: Villa

text: Baviera

text: was

text: created

text: as

text: a

text: place

text: to

text: safeguard

text: Germanic

text: traditions

text: Under

text: Schaefer

text: 's

text: rule

text: contact

text: with

text: outsiders

text: was

text: largely

text: forbidden

text: Some

text: of

text: Schaefer

text: 's

text: crimes

text: date

text: to

text: the

text: and

text: during

text: the

text: military

text: dictatorship

text: of

text: Augusto

text: Pinochet

text: who

text: had

text: visited

text: the

text: commune

text: Former

text: members

text: of

text: the

text: colony

text: have

text: admitted

text: that

text: human

text: rights

text: violations

text: and

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: of

text: children

text: occurred

text: there

text: saying

text: in

text: a

text: letter

text: published

text: in

text: a

text: leading

text: Chilean

text: newspaper

text: that

text: they

text: were

text: led

text: by

text: Schaefer

text: 's

text: influence

text: Schaefer

text: had

text: been

text: in

text: prison

text: since

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: extradited

text: to

text: Chile

text: from

text: Argentina

text: where

text: he

text: had

text: been

text: living

text: in

text: hiding

text: Schaefer

text: died

text: Saturday

text: morning

text: of

text: cardiopulmonary

text: arrest

text: the

text: penitentiary

text: said

text: CNN

text: Chile

text: 's

text: Christian

text: Pino

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What was Schaefer was convicted of?

answer: sexually abusing children

text: sexually abusing children

question: who is paul schaefer?

answer: former Nazi

text: former Nazi

question: What caused the death of Paul Schaefer?

answer: cardiopulmonary arrest,

text: cardiopulmonary arrest,

question: What was Paul convicted of?

answer: for sexually abusing children at the notorious commune known as Colonia Dignidad

text: for sexually abusing children at the notorious commune known as Colonia Dignidad

question: How far does Schaefer's crimes date back to?

answer: 1970s and 1980s,

text: 1970s and 1980s,

question: Who passed away from cardiopulmonary arrest?

answer: Schaefer,

text: Schaefer,

question: How many years was Paul serving?

answer: 20-year

question: where did schaefer die?

answer: in a prison hospital.

text: in a prison hospital.


text:
LONDON, England (CNN) -- British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has defended the UK's involvement in the war in Afghanistan following the British Army's bloodiest day of the near eight-year conflict.

Soldiers from the Welsh Guards carry the coffin of Maj Sean Birchall, killed on patrol in Afghanistan in June.

Addressing lawmakers on Monday, Brown said the security of Afghanistan was crucial to preventing terrorist attacks elsewhere in the world.

"In 2009 the case for our continued involvement is the same: to prevent terrorist attacks in Britain and across the world by dealing with the terrorist threat at its source -- that crucible of terror on the border and mountain areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan," Brown told the House of Commons.

"I am confident that we are right to be in Afghanistan, that we have the strongest plan and the resources to do the job."

Brown also rejected suggestions that British troops, who are fighting alongside other coalition and Afghan forces in Helmand province, are dying unnecessarily because they do not have enough helicopters -- leaving them vunerable to ambush because they have to travel by road.  See a map of Helmand province Â»

"It's a sad fact that helicopters would not have saved the lives of the individuals last week," he said, citing Lt. Col. Nick Richardson, a British military spokesman in Afghanistan.

"British armed forces are better equipped today than at any time... in the past 40 years. In the last two years we have increased helicopter numbers by 60 percent and... capacity by 84 percent."

But opposition leader David Cameron argued that helicopter capacity in Afghanistan has not risen as fast as troop levels.

"Isn't the real point this, that the number of troops has doubled since 2006, so proportionally there hasn't really been in increase in helicopter capacity at all?" the leader of the Conservative Party demanded.

The former chief of the defense staff, Charles Guthrie, "has said more helicopters would save lives," Cameron said.

The United Kingdom has been shocked by the deaths of 15 troops in 10 days, including eight in a 24-hour period.  Watch profiles of six British soldiers killled in Afghanistan on the same day Â»

The eight dead are the largest number of British troops killed in a single day since the Falklands war between the UK and Argentina in 1982.  Watch a gallery of Britain mourning its fallen in Afghanistan Â»

"If we cannot move our forces by air, they are more vulnerable on the ground," Conservative defense spokesman Liam Fox said Monday, asking if the Labour government had made a mistake by cutting the helicopter budget in 2004.

Defense Secretary Bob Ainsworth dismissed the criticism. British forces are "taking on the Taliban in one of their heartland areas," he told lawmakers.

"That kind of "hand-to-hand fighting... cannot be conducted from inside a highly armored vehicle and it cannot be conducted from a helicopter."

Ainsworth said more helicopters were on the way, but that many operations "cannot be conducted from helicopters."

On Monday the Stop the War Coalition, which has campaigned against British involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq, urged Brown to withdraw all British troops from Afghanistan, calling the conflict "an unwinnable and unjustified war."

"We urge the British government to end now this futile war which, if continued, will only mean more wasted lives of British soldiers, countless deaths of Afghan civilians and further devastation of a country that has suffered from decades of war and occupation," the group said in a statement.

text: LONDON

text: England

text: CNN

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Gordon

text: Brown

text: has

text: defended

text: the

text: UK

text: 's

text: involvement

text: in

text: the

text: war

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: following

text: the

text: British

text: Army

text: 's

text: bloodiest

text: day

text: of

text: the

text: near

text: eight

text: year

text: conflict

text: Soldiers

text: from

text: the

text: Welsh

text: Guards

text: carry

text: the

text: coffin

text: of

text: Maj

text: Sean

text: Birchall

text: killed

text: on

text: patrol

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: in

text: June

text: Addressing

text: lawmakers

text: on

text: Monday

text: Brown

text: said

text: the

text: security

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: was

text: crucial

text: to

text: preventing

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: elsewhere

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: for

text: our

text: continued

text: involvement

text: is

text: the

text: same

text: to

text: prevent

text: terrorist

text: attacks

text: in

text: Britain

text: and

text: across

text: the

text: world

text: by

text: dealing

text: with

text: the

text: terrorist

text: threat

text: at

text: its

text: source

text: that

text: crucible

text: of

text: terror

text: on

text: the

text: border

text: and

text: mountain

text: areas

text: of

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: Brown

text: told

text: the

text: House

text: of

text: Commons

text: I

text: am

text: confident

text: that

text: we

text: are

text: right

text: to

text: be

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: that

text: we

text: have

text: the

text: strongest

text: plan

text: and

text: the

text: resources

text: to

text: do

text: the

text: job

text: Brown

text: also

text: rejected

text: suggestions

text: that

text: British

text: troops

text: who

text: are

text: fighting

text: alongside

text: other

text: coalition

text: and

text: Afghan

text: forces

text: in

text: Helmand

text: province

text: are

text: dying

text: unnecessarily

text: because

text: they

text: do

text: not

text: have

text: enough

text: helicopters

text: leaving

text: them

text: vunerable

text: to

text: ambush

text: because

text: they

text: have

text: to

text: travel

text: by

text: road

text: See

text: a

text: map

text: of

text: Helmand

text: province

text: Â

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: sad

text: fact

text: that

text: helicopters

text: would

text: not

text: have

text: saved

text: the

text: lives

text: of

text: the

text: individuals

text: last

text: week

text: he

text: said

text: citing

text: Lt

text: Col

text: Nick

text: Richardson

text: a

text: British

text: military

text: spokesman

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: British

text: armed

text: forces

text: are

text: better

text: equipped

text: today

text: than

text: at

text: any

text: time

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: In

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: years

text: we

text: have

text: increased

text: helicopter

text: numbers

text: by

text: percent

text: and

text: capacity

text: by

text: percent

text: But

text: opposition

text: leader

text: David

text: Cameron

text: argued

text: that

text: helicopter

text: capacity

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: has

text: not

text: risen

text: as

text: fast

text: as

text: troop

text: levels

text: Is

text: n't

text: the

text: real

text: point

text: this

text: that

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: troops

text: has

text: doubled

text: since

text: so

text: proportionally

text: there

text: has

text: n't

text: really

text: been

text: in

text: increase

text: in

text: helicopter

text: capacity

text: at

text: all

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Conservative

text: Party

text: demanded

text: The

text: former

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: defense

text: staff

text: Charles

text: Guthrie

text: has

text: said

text: more

text: helicopters

text: would

text: save

text: lives

text: Cameron

text: said

text: The

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: has

text: been

text: shocked

text: by

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: troops

text: in

text: days

text: including

text: eight

text: in

text: a

text: period

text: Watch

text: profiles

text: of

text: six

text: British

text: soldiers

text: killled

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: on

text: the

text: same

text: day

text: Â

text: The

text: eight

text: dead

text: are

text: the

text: largest

text: number

text: of

text: British

text: troops

text: killed

text: in

text: a

text: single

text: day

text: since

text: the

text: Falklands

text: war

text: between

text: the

text: UK

text: and

text: Argentina

text: in

text: Watch

text: a

text: gallery

text: of

text: Britain

text: mourning

text: its

text: fallen

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: Â

text: If

text: we

text: can

text: not

text: move

text: our

text: forces

text: by

text: air

text: they

text: are

text: more

text: vulnerable

text: on

text: the

text: ground

text: Conservative

text: defense

text: spokesman

text: Liam

text: Fox

text: said

text: Monday

text: asking

text: if

text: the

text: Labour

text: government

text: had

text: made

text: a

text: mistake

text: by

text: cutting

text: the

text: helicopter

text: budget

text: in

text: Defense

text: Secretary

text: Bob

text: Ainsworth

text: dismissed

text: the

text: criticism

text: British

text: forces

text: are

text: taking

text: on

text: the

text: Taliban

text: in

text: one

text: of

text: their

text: heartland

text: areas

text: he

text: told

text: lawmakers

text: That

text: kind

text: of

text: hand

text: to

text: hand

text: fighting

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: conducted

text: from

text: inside

text: a

text: highly

text: armored

text: vehicle

text: and

text: it

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: conducted

text: from

text: a

text: helicopter

text: Ainsworth

text: said

text: more

text: helicopters

text: were

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: but

text: that

text: many

text: operations

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: conducted

text: from

text: helicopters

text: On

text: Monday

text: the

text: Stop

text: the

text: War

text: Coalition

text: which

text: has

text: campaigned

text: against

text: British

text: involvement

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: and

text: Iraq

text: urged

text: Brown

text: to

text: withdraw

text: all

text: British

text: troops

text: from

text: Afghanistan

text: calling

text: the

text: conflict

text: an

text: unwinnable

text: and

text: unjustified

text: war

text: We

text: urge

text: the

text: British

text: government

text: to

text: end

text: now

text: this

text: futile

text: war

text: which

text: if

text: continued

text: will

text: only

text: mean

text: more

text: wasted

text: lives

text: of

text: British

text: soldiers

text: countless

text: deaths

text: of

text: Afghan

text: civilians

text: and

text: further

text: devastation

text: of

text: a

text: country

text: that

text: has

text: suffered

text: from

text: decades

text: of

text: war

text: and

text: occupation

text: the

text: group

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

question: What charge does Brown reject?

answer: suggestions that British troops,

text: suggestions that British troops,

question: What did brown say?

answer: security of Afghanistan was crucial to preventing terrorist attacks

text: security of Afghanistan was crucial to preventing terrorist attacks

question: What does Gordon Brown say about the Afghanistan campaign?

answer: was crucial to preventing terrorist attacks elsewhere in the world.

text: was crucial to preventing terrorist attacks elsewhere in the world.

question: Who have UK forces joined with?

answer: other coalition and Afghan

text: other coalition and Afghan


text:
(Entertainment Weekly) -- In the enchantingly original and romantic (500) Days of Summer, Summer (Zooey Deschanel) is a girl -- capricious, alluring, and not entirely knowable -- and Tom (Joseph Gordon-Levitt) is the greeting-card writer who convinces himself that she's "better than the girl of my dreams."

Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel fall in love -- for a time -- in "(500) Days of Summer."

Five hundred days is the duration of their relationship, but the movie presents those days out of order, as an impish romantic flipbook, so that we keep skipping forward and back -- from, say, day 8 to day 154.

Most romantic comedies have half a dozen situations at best: Meet Cute, Infatuation, Pop Song Montage, Contrived Mix-Up, Angry Breakup, and Final Clinch. "(500) Days of Summer" is about the many unclassifiable moments in between.

Director Marc Webb, working from Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber's witty script, stages each scene as a vivid snapshot memory, and his sense of play is boundless.

The film leaps in a heartbeat from the furtive glances (and shared fixation on the Smiths) that ignite an office love affair to a rooftop-party reconciliation that plays out, via split screen, in two simultaneous versions (how the hero wants it to be and how it happens) to a morning-after-the-first-sex saunter that evolves, with joyful hilarity, into a musical number scored to "You Make My Dreams." This has to be the first movie ever to give equal props to Morrissey and Hall & Oates.

"(500) Days" is like a mood ring cued to the ups, downs, and confusions of modern love. It's a Gen-Y "Annie Hall" made by a new-style Wes Anderson who uses his cleverness for humanity instead of postmodern superiority.

None of it would work, though, without such lived-in performances. Deschanel makes the lovely, sensuous Summer just precocious enough to know what she wants without coming out and saying it, and Gordon-Levitt, with his junior Springsteenian chin jut, lets you read every glimmer of hope, pain, lust, and befuddlement beneath his nervy facade.

It's a feat of star acting, and it helps make "(500) Days" not just bitter or sweet but everything in between.

EW Grade: A

CLICK HERE to Try 2 RISK FREE issues of Entertainment Weekly

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: In

text: the

text: enchantingly

text: original

text: and

text: romantic

text: Days

text: of

text: Summer

text: Summer

text: Zooey

text: Deschanel

text: is

text: a

text: girl

text: capricious

text: alluring

text: and

text: not

text: entirely

text: knowable

text: and

text: Tom

text: Joseph

text: Gordon

text: Levitt

text: is

text: the

text: greeting

text: card

text: writer

text: who

text: convinces

text: himself

text: that

text: she

text: 's

text: better

text: than

text: the

text: girl

text: of

text: my

text: dreams

text: Joseph

text: Gordon

text: Levitt

text: and

text: Zooey

text: Deschanel

text: fall

text: in

text: love

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: in

text: Days

text: of

text: Summer

text: Five

text: hundred

text: days

text: is

text: the

text: duration

text: of

text: their

text: relationship

text: but

text: the

text: movie

text: presents

text: those

text: days

text: out

text: of

text: order

text: as

text: an

text: impish

text: romantic

text: flipbook

text: so

text: that

text: we

text: keep

text: skipping

text: forward

text: and

text: back

text: from

text: say

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: Most

text: romantic

text: comedies

text: have

text: half

text: a

text: dozen

text: situations

text: at

text: best

text: Meet

text: Cute

text: Infatuation

text: Pop

text: Song

text: Montage

text: Contrived

text: Mix

text: Up

text: Angry

text: Breakup

text: and

text: Final

text: Clinch

text: Days

text: of

text: Summer

text: is

text: about

text: the

text: many

text: unclassifiable

text: moments

text: in

text: between

text: Director

text: Marc

text: Webb

text: working

text: from

text: Scott

text: Neustadter

text: and

text: Michael

text: H.

text: Weber

text: 's

text: witty

text: script

text: stages

text: each

text: scene

text: as

text: a

text: vivid

text: snapshot

text: memory

text: and

text: his

text: sense

text: of

text: play

text: is

text: boundless

text: The

text: film

text: leaps

text: in

text: a

text: heartbeat

text: from

text: the

text: furtive

text: glances

text: and

text: shared

text: fixation

text: on

text: the

text: Smiths

text: that

text: ignite

text: an

text: office

text: love

text: affair

text: to

text: a

text: rooftop

text: party

text: reconciliation

text: that

text: plays

text: out

text: via

text: split

text: screen

text: in

text: two

text: simultaneous

text: versions

text: how

text: the

text: hero

text: wants

text: it

text: to

text: be

text: and

text: how

text: it

text: happens

text: to

text: a

text: morning

text: after

text: the

text: first

text: sex

text: saunter

text: that

text: evolves

text: with

text: joyful

text: hilarity

text: into

text: a

text: musical

text: number

text: scored

text: to

text: You

text: Make

text: My

text: Dreams

text: This

text: has

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: first

text: movie

text: ever

text: to

text: give

text: equal

text: props

text: to

text: Morrissey

text: and

text: Hall

text: Oates

text: Days

text: is

text: like

text: a

text: mood

text: ring

text: cued

text: to

text: the

text: ups

text: downs

text: and

text: confusions

text: of

text: modern

text: love

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: Gen

text: Y

text: Annie

text: Hall

text: made

text: by

text: a

text: new

text: style

text: Wes

text: Anderson

text: who

text: uses

text: his

text: cleverness

text: for

text: humanity

text: instead

text: of

text: postmodern

text: superiority

text: of

text: it

text: would

text: work

text: though

text: without

text: such

text: lived

text: in

text: performances

text: Deschanel

text: makes

text: the

text: lovely

text: sensuous

text: Summer

text: just

text: precocious

text: enough

text: to

text: know

text: what

text: she

text: wants

text: without

text: coming

text: out

text: and

text: saying

text: it

text: and

text: Gordon

text: Levitt

text: with

text: his

text: junior

text: Springsteenian

text: chin

text: jut

text: lets

text: you

text: read

text: every

text: glimmer

text: of

text: hope

text: pain

text: lust

text: and

text: befuddlement

text: beneath

text: his

text: nervy

text: facade

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: feat

text: of

text: star

text: acting

text: and

text: it

text: helps

text: make

text: Days

text: not

text: just

text: bitter

text: or

text: sweet

text: but

text: everything

text: in

text: between

text: EW

text: Grade

text: A

text: CLICK

text: HERE

text: to

text: Try

text: RISK

text: FREE

text: issues

text: of

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

question: What is the plot?

answer: the duration of their relationship,

text: the duration of their relationship,

question: What is the name of the movie?

answer: "(500) Days of Summer."

text: "(500) Days of Summer."

question: What is the film about?

answer: Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel fall in love

text: Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel fall in love

question: Who acted in the film?

answer: Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel

text: Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Zooey Deschanel


text:
Washington (CNN) -- Public schools in Western states can continue teacher-led reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance, after a federal court ruled against a group of atheist parents.

The 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, based in San Francisco, California, ruled 2-1 Thursday that the pledge does not represent a government endorsement of religion, prohibited by the Constitution.

"The Pledge of Allegiance serves to unite our vast nation through the proud recitation of some of the ideals upon which our republic was founded and for which we continue to strive: one Nation under God," wrote the majority. "Millions of people daily recite these words when pledging allegiance to the United States of America."

The ruling applies only to the 11 states and territories in the West covered by the 9th Circuit, but it reinforces other rulings from other courts upholding the pledge. The same appeals court also ruled separately Thursday, upholding the use of the words "In God We Trust" on U.S. money.

The lawsuit was brought by several parents in the Sacramento, California, area who objected to the school policy.

Among them is Michael Newdow, a prominent attorney and atheist, who had brought his long-standing dispute to the U.S. Supreme Court in 2004. The justices had dismissed that earlier appeal on purely technical grounds, over questions he lacking standing as a custodial parent to bring the lawsuit on behalf of his school-age daughter. Newdow then recruited other parents into the current case.

Newdow said he would appeal Thursday's decision but acknowledged his dim prospects going forward. "This was the appeal and this is the end of the road in terms of what you're guaranteed," he said.

Newdow said he'll ask for a rehearing and, if that fails, will appeal to the Supreme Court. "But they don't have to take it," he said, referring to the nation's high court, "and the odds are pretty good that they won't."

A woman identified only as Jan Roe was a key plaintiff, arguing she did not believe in God. She claimed the daily recitation interfered with her right to direct her child's upbringing and that it indoctrinated her child with the belief that God exists.

Children are not required to stand and repeat the pledge, but some parents said the social pressures to conform were an improper infringement of their rights. The plaintiffs now have the option of asking the Supreme Court to hear the case.

The appeals court framed the issue as a dispute over whether was a traditional patriotic exercise or a blatant religious message. The same court in 2002 agreed with Newdow and other atheist parents.

In dissent to Thursday's ruling, Judge Stephen Reinhardt said the pledge was an overtly religious message.

"Carrying out such an indoctrination in a public school classroom unconstitutionally forces many young children either to profess a religious belief antithetical to their personal views or to declare themselves through their silence or nonparticipation to be protesting nonbelievers, thereby subjecting themselves to hostility and ridicule," he wrote.

The Supreme Court previously has ruled the mere mention of God or religion by the government in a public setting does not necessarily mean a violation of the "Establishment Clause" of the Constitution, which ensures the separation of church and state.

Examples that have met high court scrutiny include Ten Commandments or Chanukah menorah displays in a public park; opening a legislative session with a prayer; granting tax breaks for religious organizations; and reimbursing transportation costs for parents whose end their children to parochial schools.

The pledge was written in 1892 by Baptist minister and educator Francis Bellamy, who made no reference to religion in his version. It was originally worded: "I pledge allegiance to my flag and the republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." It quickly became a part of public school programs.

In 1954, Congress added the words "under God," at the urging of the Knights of Columbus and other groups. Another modification was to change "my flag" to "the flag of the United States of America."

"This decision is a victory for common sense," Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson of the Knights of Columbus said in a news release. "Today, the court got it absolutely right: Recitation of the pledge is a patriotic exercise, not a religious prayer. ... Every reasonable person knows that, and today's decision is a breath of fresh air from a court system that has too often seemed to be almost allergic to public references to God."

The case is Newdow v. Rio Linda Union School District (05-17257).

text: Washington

text: CNN

text: Public

text: schools

text: in

text: Western

text: states

text: can

text: continue

text: teacher

text: led

text: reciting

text: of

text: the

text: Pledge

text: of

text: Allegiance

text: after

text: a

text: federal

text: court

text: ruled

text: against

text: a

text: group

text: of

text: atheist

text: parents

text: The

text: Circuit

text: U.S.

text: Court

text: of

text: Appeals

text: based

text: in

text: San

text: Francisco

text: California

text: ruled

text: Thursday

text: that

text: the

text: pledge

text: does

text: not

text: represent

text: a

text: government

text: endorsement

text: of

text: religion

text: prohibited

text: by

text: the

text: Constitution

text: The

text: Pledge

text: of

text: Allegiance

text: serves

text: to

text: unite

text: our

text: vast

text: nation

text: through

text: the

text: proud

text: recitation

text: of

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: ideals

text: upon

text: which

text: our

text: republic

text: was

text: founded

text: and

text: for

text: which

text: we

text: continue

text: to

text: strive

text: one

text: Nation

text: under

text: God

text: wrote

text: the

text: majority

text: Millions

text: of

text: people

text: daily

text: recite

text: these

text: words

text: when

text: pledging

text: allegiance

text: to

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: The

text: ruling

text: applies

text: only

text: to

text: the

text: states

text: and

text: territories

text: in

text: the

text: West

text: covered

text: by

text: the

text: Circuit

text: but

text: it

text: reinforces

text: other

text: rulings

text: from

text: other

text: courts

text: upholding

text: the

text: pledge

text: The

text: same

text: appeals

text: court

text: also

text: ruled

text: separately

text: Thursday

text: upholding

text: the

text: use

text: of

text: the

text: words

text: In

text: God

text: We

text: Trust

text: on

text: U.S.

text: money

text: The

text: lawsuit

text: was

text: brought

text: by

text: several

text: parents

text: in

text: the

text: Sacramento

text: California

text: area

text: who

text: objected

text: to

text: the

text: school

text: policy

text: Among

text: them

text: is

text: Michael

text: Newdow

text: a

text: prominent

text: attorney

text: and

text: atheist

text: who

text: had

text: brought

text: his

text: long

text: standing

text: dispute

text: to

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: in

text: The

text: justices

text: had

text: dismissed

text: that

text: earlier

text: appeal

text: on

text: purely

text: technical

text: grounds

text: over

text: questions

text: he

text: lacking

text: standing

text: as

text: a

text: custodial

text: parent

text: to

text: bring

text: the

text: lawsuit

text: on

text: behalf

text: of

text: his

text: school

text: age

text: daughter

text: Newdow

text: then

text: recruited

text: other

text: parents

text: into

text: the

text: current

text: case

text: Newdow

text: said

text: he

text: would

text: appeal

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: decision

text: but

text: acknowledged

text: his

text: dim

text: prospects

text: going

text: forward

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: appeal

text: and

text: this

text: is

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: road

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: what

text: you

text: 're

text: guaranteed

text: he

text: said

text: Newdow

text: said

text: he

text: 'll

text: ask

text: for

text: a

text: rehearing

text: and

text: if

text: that

text: fails

text: will

text: appeal

text: to

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: But

text: they

text: do

text: n't

text: have

text: to

text: take

text: it

text: he

text: said

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: high

text: court

text: and

text: the

text: odds

text: are

text: pretty

text: good

text: that

text: they

text: wo

text: n't

text: A

text: woman

text: identified

text: only

text: as

text: Jan

text: Roe

text: was

text: a

text: key

text: plaintiff

text: arguing

text: she

text: did

text: not

text: believe

text: in

text: God

text: She

text: claimed

text: the

text: daily

text: recitation

text: interfered

text: with

text: her

text: right

text: to

text: direct

text: her

text: child

text: 's

text: upbringing

text: and

text: that

text: it

text: indoctrinated

text: her

text: child

text: with

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: God

text: exists

text: Children

text: are

text: not

text: required

text: to

text: stand

text: and

text: repeat

text: the

text: pledge

text: but

text: some

text: parents

text: said

text: the

text: social

text: pressures

text: to

text: conform

text: were

text: an

text: improper

text: infringement

text: of

text: their

text: rights

text: The

text: plaintiffs

text: now

text: have

text: the

text: option

text: of

text: asking

text: the

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: to

text: hear

text: the

text: case

text: The

text: appeals

text: court

text: framed

text: the

text: issue

text: as

text: a

text: dispute

text: over

text: whether

text: was

text: a

text: traditional

text: patriotic

text: exercise

text: or

text: a

text: blatant

text: religious

text: message

text: The

text: same

text: court

text: in

text: agreed

text: with

text: Newdow

text: and

text: other

text: atheist

text: parents

text: In

text: dissent

text: to

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: ruling

text: Judge

text: Stephen

text: Reinhardt

text: said

text: the

text: pledge

text: was

text: an

text: overtly

text: religious

text: message

text: Carrying

text: out

text: such

text: an

text: indoctrination

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: school

text: classroom

text: unconstitutionally

text: forces

text: many

text: young

text: children

text: either

text: to

text: profess

text: a

text: religious

text: belief

text: antithetical

text: to

text: their

text: personal

text: views

text: or

text: to

text: declare

text: themselves

text: through

text: their

text: silence

text: or

text: nonparticipation

text: to

text: be

text: protesting

text: nonbelievers

text: thereby

text: subjecting

text: themselves

text: to

text: hostility

text: and

text: ridicule

text: he

text: wrote

text: The

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: previously

text: has

text: ruled

text: the

text: mere

text: mention

text: of

text: God

text: or

text: religion

text: by

text: the

text: government

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: setting

text: does

text: not

text: necessarily

text: mean

text: a

text: violation

text: of

text: the

text: Establishment

text: Clause

text: of

text: the

text: Constitution

text: which

text: ensures

text: the

text: separation

text: of

text: church

text: and

text: state

text: Examples

text: that

text: have

text: met

text: high

text: court

text: scrutiny

text: include

text: Ten

text: Commandments

text: or

text: Chanukah

text: menorah

text: displays

text: in

text: a

text: public

text: park

text: opening

text: a

text: legislative

text: session

text: with

text: a

text: prayer

text: granting

text: tax

text: breaks

text: for

text: religious

text: organizations

text: and

text: reimbursing

text: transportation

text: costs

text: for

text: parents

text: whose

text: end

text: their

text: children

text: to

text: parochial

text: schools

text: The

text: pledge

text: was

text: written

text: in

text: by

text: Baptist

text: minister

text: and

text: educator

text: Francis

text: Bellamy

text: who

text: made

text: no

text: reference

text: to

text: religion

text: in

text: his

text: version

text: It

text: was

text: originally

text: worded

text: I

text: pledge

text: allegiance

text: to

text: my

text: flag

text: and

text: the

text: republic

text: for

text: which

text: it

text: stands

text: one

text: nation

text: indivisible

text: with

text: liberty

text: and

text: justice

text: for

text: all

text: It

text: quickly

text: became

text: a

text: part

text: of

text: public

text: school

text: programs

text: In

text: Congress

text: added

text: the

text: words

text: under

text: God

text: at

text: the

text: urging

text: of

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: Columbus

text: and

text: other

text: groups

text: Another

text: modification

text: was

text: to

text: change

text: my

text: flag

text: to

text: the

text: flag

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: of

text: America

text: This

text: decision

text: is

text: a

text: victory

text: for

text: common

text: sense

text: Supreme

text: Knight

text: Carl

text: A.

text: Anderson

text: of

text: the

text: Knights

text: of

text: Columbus

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: news

text: release

text: Today

text: the

text: court

text: got

text: it

text: absolutely

text: right

text: Recitation

text: of

text: the

text: pledge

text: is

text: a

text: patriotic

text: exercise

text: not

text: a

text: religious

text: prayer

text: Every

text: reasonable

text: person

text: knows

text: that

text: and

text: today

text: 's

text: decision

text: is

text: a

text: breath

text: of

text: fresh

text: air

text: from

text: a

text: court

text: system

text: that

text: has

text: too

text: often

text: seemed

text: to

text: be

text: almost

text: allergic

text: to

text: public

text: references

text: to

text: God

text: The

text: case

text: is

text: Newdow

text: v.

text: Rio

text: Linda

text: Union

text: School

text: District

question: What did the prominent attorney say about prospects?

answer: Newdow said he would appeal Thursday's decision but acknowledged his dim

text: Newdow said he would appeal Thursday's decision but acknowledged his dim

question: Was the attorney an atheist?

answer: and

text: and

question: Who still plans to appeal?

answer: group of atheist parents.

text: group of atheist parents.

question: How many Western states does this represent?

answer: 11

question: What was the ruling?

answer: of Allegiance,

text: of Allegiance,

question: What does the pledge not represent?

answer: a government endorsement of religion,

text: a government endorsement of religion,

question: How many western states does the ruling cover?

answer: 11


text:
LONDON, England (CNN) -- If climate change were a small house fire, current policy in the European Union and the United Kingdom would ensure that it would destroy not just the house but the entire suburb.

Author of "Carbon Scenarios" compares global warming to a house fire that the world is currently failing to contain.

That's the grim analogy offered by Paul Domjan, author of a new report, "Carbon Scenarios: Blue sky thinking for a green future", by the Stockholm Network, a London-based pan-European think tank.

The report explores three scenarios on climate change, none of which leads to what's defined by the EU and UK as a 'successful outcome'; a greater than 90 percent chance of temperatures rising by no more than two degrees above pre-industrial levels.

"We have failed," Domjan says, adding, "We will not prevent two degrees of warming."

Continuing the house fire analogy he says, "The less than two degree scenario is a fire you can put out. With less than three degrees it spreads to other rooms but you can still put it out."

He says global policy of the past ten years looks more like the third -- and worst -- scenario explored by the Carbon Scenarios report -- the one dubbed "Agree and Ignore."  In that case, "your house is unrecognizably destroyed. The positive feedback cycle isn't contained. Your house catches fire, your neighbor's catches fire..." And so on.

Domjan blames the failure of the current climate change policy on the constant stream of compromises by world leaders designed to keep the Kyoto agreement intact.

"This dynamic of making lots of small compromises in order to keep the agreement in place has led to a situation where the agreement has lost a lot of its teeth."

He points to Canada as an example, a signatory to the Kyoto agreement which has "done nothing" to implement it.

"During the time it's been a signatory it's been developing massive coal sands projects which are the most polluting way of producing gas and oil in the world," he says.

"There's a great international censure against the U.S. for not ratifying Kyoto but nothing has been said about Canada."

"The coal sands are using so much natural gas and electricity they could have an entire nuclear facility just for themselves."

The three alternative futures explored in the Carbon Scenarios report include "Kyoto Plus," "Agree and Ignore" and "Step Change."

"Kyoto Plus" envisages a gradual transition to a global cap on carbon emissions by 2012. Domjan calls it a "largely successful scenario" where there's a greater than 90 percent chance of global average temperatures rising more than 3.31 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100.

"That's not a disaster. It's still a world that's recognizable," he says.

The second scenario -- "Agree and Ignore" -- predicts efforts to reduce carbon emissions will "stall and backslide" leading to "competitive regionalism." There would be a greater than 90 percent chance of global average temperatures rising no more than 4.8 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100. From that point, temperatures would continue to rise into the next century.

The third scenario -- "Step Change" -- imagines a radical shift in global policy direction. World leaders would introduce a system of global carbon caps, giving them greater than 90 percent chance of limiting the rise in global average temperatures to 2.85 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100.

Of the three scenarios, "Step Change" is the one Domjan personally prefers but the one he concedes is unlikely to happen.

"Our proposal [for a global upstream cap] is similar to but not identical to the proposal from the Kyoto 2 project," he says. "It's a line of thinking that's been around for a while that will provide a healthy alternative to emissions trading."

Under the scheme, the United Nations would impose an annual cap on the amount of carbon that could be produced from fossil fuels. Natural resource companies would have to apply and pay for permits to produce carbon. Compliance would be determined at key points, for example, coal washing stations.

"The problem is how do you get the political impetus to have a big international change like that and for people to accept that this is genuinely going to be dealt with at an international level," Domjan asks.

The "Step Change" scenario supposes that the impetus comes through a threat to U.S. and Chinese economic security. Under the scenario, climate change threatens Sino-U.S.. trade relations so the two combine to lead and enforce global change.

"Our current approach to climate change is moving at the pace of the slowest country," Domjan says, adding, "Here they say we're going to move as quickly as possible and then force others to catch up."

Under that scenario, the need to purchase carbon production permits would push record oil prices even higher as energy companies pass on the cost to consumers.

Domjan is confident the global economy could cope -- it's adapted to higher energy prices so far and is likely to prove equally resilient in the future.

And the extra cost of fuel, rather going to producers, would be held in a fund controlled by the United Nations. It would be used to help developing nations to use fewer fossil fuels, to support new research and development, to compensate oil producers for the carbon they're not producing, and to establish an emergency fund to deal with the consequences of climate change.

Domjan acknowledges that world leaders are unlikely to use the report as the basis for a new global policy, but he hopes they at least take away two key points: "Whenever possible regulate at the point where there are fewest participants [and] we need to make sure there's a clear price signal so the market can distribute energy efficiently."

text: LONDON

text: England

text: CNN

text: If

text: climate

text: change

text: were

text: a

text: small

text: house

text: fire

text: current

text: policy

text: in

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: Kingdom

text: would

text: ensure

text: that

text: it

text: would

text: destroy

text: not

text: just

text: the

text: house

text: but

text: the

text: entire

text: suburb

text: Author

text: of

text: Carbon

text: Scenarios

text: compares

text: global

text: warming

text: to

text: a

text: house

text: fire

text: that

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: currently

text: failing

text: to

text: contain

text: That

text: 's

text: the

text: grim

text: analogy

text: offered

text: by

text: Paul

text: Domjan

text: author

text: of

text: a

text: new

text: report

text: Carbon

text: Scenarios

text: Blue

text: sky

text: thinking

text: for

text: a

text: green

text: future

text: by

text: the

text: Stockholm

text: Network

text: a

text: London

text: based

text: pan

text: European

text: think

text: tank

text: The

text: report

text: explores

text: three

text: scenarios

text: on

text: climate

text: change

text: of

text: which

text: leads

text: to

text: what

text: 's

text: defined

text: by

text: the

text: EU

text: and

text: UK

text: as

text: a

text: successful

text: outcome

text: a

text: greater

text: than

text: percent

text: chance

text: of

text: temperatures

text: rising

text: by

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: two

text: degrees

text: above

text: pre

text: industrial

text: levels

text: We

text: have

text: failed

text: Domjan

text: says

text: adding

text: We

text: will

text: not

text: prevent

text: two

text: degrees

text: of

text: warming

text: Continuing

text: the

text: house

text: fire

text: analogy

text: he

text: says

text: The

text: less

text: than

text: two

text: degree

text: scenario

text: is

text: a

text: fire

text: you

text: can

text: put

text: out

text: With

text: less

text: than

text: three

text: degrees

text: it

text: spreads

text: to

text: other

text: rooms

text: but

text: you

text: can

text: still

text: put

text: it

text: out

text: He

text: says

text: global

text: policy

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: ten

text: years

text: looks

text: more

text: like

text: the

text: third

text: and

text: worst

text: scenario

text: explored

text: by

text: the

text: Carbon

text: Scenarios

text: report

text: the

text: one

text: dubbed

text: Agree

text: and

text: Ignore

text: In

text: that

text: case

text: your

text: house

text: is

text: unrecognizably

text: destroyed

text: The

text: positive

text: feedback

text: cycle

text: is

text: n't

text: contained

text: Your

text: house

text: catches

text: fire

text: your

text: neighbor

text: 's

text: catches

text: fire

text: And

text: so

text: on

text: Domjan

text: blames

text: the

text: failure

text: of

text: the

text: current

text: climate

text: change

text: policy

text: on

text: the

text: constant

text: stream

text: of

text: compromises

text: by

text: world

text: leaders

text: designed

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: agreement

text: intact

text: This

text: dynamic

text: of

text: making

text: lots

text: of

text: small

text: compromises

text: in

text: order

text: to

text: keep

text: the

text: agreement

text: in

text: place

text: has

text: led

text: to

text: a

text: situation

text: where

text: the

text: agreement

text: has

text: lost

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: its

text: teeth

text: He

text: points

text: to

text: Canada

text: as

text: an

text: example

text: a

text: signatory

text: to

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: agreement

text: which

text: has

text: done

text: nothing

text: to

text: implement

text: it

text: During

text: the

text: time

text: it

text: 's

text: been

text: a

text: signatory

text: it

text: 's

text: been

text: developing

text: massive

text: coal

text: sands

text: projects

text: which

text: are

text: the

text: most

text: polluting

text: way

text: of

text: producing

text: gas

text: and

text: oil

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: he

text: says

text: There

text: 's

text: a

text: great

text: international

text: censure

text: against

text: the

text: U.S.

text: for

text: not

text: ratifying

text: Kyoto

text: but

text: nothing

text: has

text: been

text: said

text: about

text: Canada

text: The

text: coal

text: sands

text: are

text: using

text: so

text: much

text: natural

text: gas

text: and

text: electricity

text: they

text: could

text: have

text: an

text: entire

text: nuclear

text: facility

text: just

text: for

text: themselves

text: The

text: three

text: alternative

text: futures

text: explored

text: in

text: the

text: Carbon

text: Scenarios

text: report

text: include

text: Kyoto

text: Plus

text: Agree

text: and

text: Ignore

text: and

text: Step

text: Change

text: Kyoto

text: Plus

text: envisages

text: a

text: gradual

text: transition

text: to

text: a

text: global

text: cap

text: on

text: carbon

text: emissions

text: by

text: Domjan

text: calls

text: it

text: a

text: largely

text: successful

text: scenario

text: where

text: there

text: 's

text: a

text: greater

text: than

text: percent

text: chance

text: of

text: global

text: average

text: temperatures

text: rising

text: more

text: than

text: degrees

text: above

text: pre

text: industrial

text: levels

text: by

text: That

text: 's

text: not

text: a

text: disaster

text: It

text: 's

text: still

text: a

text: world

text: that

text: 's

text: recognizable

text: he

text: says

text: The

text: second

text: scenario

text: Agree

text: and

text: Ignore

text: predicts

text: efforts

text: to

text: reduce

text: carbon

text: emissions

text: will

text: stall

text: and

text: backslide

text: leading

text: to

text: competitive

text: regionalism

text: There

text: would

text: be

text: a

text: greater

text: than

text: percent

text: chance

text: of

text: global

text: average

text: temperatures

text: rising

text: no

text: more

text: than

text: degrees

text: above

text: pre

text: industrial

text: levels

text: by

text: From

text: that

text: point

text: temperatures

text: would

text: continue

text: to

text: rise

text: into

text: the

text: next

text: century

text: The

text: third

text: scenario

text: Step

text: Change

text: imagines

text: a

text: radical

text: shift

text: in

text: global

text: policy

text: direction

text: World

text: leaders

text: would

text: introduce

text: a

text: system

text: of

text: global

text: carbon

text: caps

text: giving

text: them

text: greater

text: than

text: percent

text: chance

text: of

text: limiting

text: the

text: rise

text: in

text: global

text: average

text: temperatures

text: to

text: degrees

text: above

text: pre

text: industrial

text: levels

text: by

text: Of

text: the

text: three

text: scenarios

text: Step

text: Change

text: is

text: the

text: one

text: Domjan

text: personally

text: prefers

text: but

text: the

text: one

text: he

text: concedes

text: is

text: unlikely

text: to

text: happen

text: Our

text: proposal

text: for

text: a

text: global

text: upstream

text: cap

text: is

text: similar

text: to

text: but

text: not

text: identical

text: to

text: the

text: proposal

text: from

text: the

text: Kyoto

text: project

text: he

text: says

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: line

text: of

text: thinking

text: that

text: 's

text: been

text: around

text: for

text: a

text: while

text: that

text: will

text: provide

text: a

text: healthy

text: alternative

text: to

text: emissions

text: trading

text: Under

text: the

text: scheme

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: would

text: impose

text: an

text: annual

text: cap

text: on

text: the

text: amount

text: of

text: carbon

text: that

text: could

text: be

text: produced

text: from

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: Natural

text: resource

text: companies

text: would

text: have

text: to

text: apply

text: and

text: pay

text: for

text: permits

text: to

text: produce

text: carbon

text: Compliance

text: would

text: be

text: determined

text: at

text: key

text: points

text: for

text: example

text: coal

text: washing

text: stations

text: The

text: problem

text: is

text: how

text: do

text: you

text: get

text: the

text: political

text: impetus

text: to

text: have

text: a

text: big

text: international

text: change

text: like

text: that

text: and

text: for

text: people

text: to

text: accept

text: that

text: this

text: is

text: genuinely

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: dealt

text: with

text: at

text: an

text: international

text: level

text: Domjan

text: asks

text: The

text: Step

text: Change

text: scenario

text: supposes

text: that

text: the

text: impetus

text: comes

text: through

text: a

text: threat

text: to

text: U.S.

text: and

text: Chinese

text: economic

text: security

text: Under

text: the

text: scenario

text: climate

text: change

text: threatens

text: Sino

text: U.S

text: trade

text: relations

text: so

text: the

text: two

text: combine

text: to

text: lead

text: and

text: enforce

text: global

text: change

text: Our

text: current

text: approach

text: to

text: climate

text: change

text: is

text: moving

text: at

text: the

text: pace

text: of

text: the

text: slowest

text: country

text: Domjan

text: says

text: adding

text: Here

text: they

text: say

text: we

text: 're

text: going

text: to

text: move

text: as

text: quickly

text: as

text: possible

text: and

text: then

text: force

text: others

text: to

text: catch

text: up

text: Under

text: that

text: scenario

text: the

text: need

text: to

text: purchase

text: carbon

text: production

text: permits

text: would

text: push

text: record

text: oil

text: prices

text: even

text: higher

text: as

text: energy

text: companies

text: pass

text: on

text: the

text: cost

text: to

text: consumers

text: Domjan

text: is

text: confident

text: the

text: global

text: economy

text: could

text: cope

text: it

text: 's

text: adapted

text: to

text: higher

text: energy

text: prices

text: so

text: far

text: and

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: prove

text: equally

text: resilient

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: And

text: the

text: extra

text: cost

text: of

text: fuel

text: rather

text: going

text: to

text: producers

text: would

text: be

text: held

text: in

text: a

text: fund

text: controlled

text: by

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: It

text: would

text: be

text: used

text: to

text: help

text: developing

text: nations

text: to

text: use

text: fewer

text: fossil

text: fuels

text: to

text: support

text: new

text: research

text: and

text: development

text: to

text: compensate

text: oil

text: producers

text: for

text: the

text: carbon

text: they

text: 're

text: not

text: producing

text: and

text: to

text: establish

text: an

text: emergency

text: fund

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: the

text: consequences

text: of

text: climate

text: change

text: Domjan

text: acknowledges

text: that

text: world

text: leaders

text: are

text: unlikely

text: to

text: use

text: the

text: report

text: as

text: the

text: basis

text: for

text: a

text: new

text: global

text: policy

text: but

text: he

text: hopes

text: they

text: at

text: least

text: take

text: away

text: two

text: key

text: points

text: Whenever

text: possible

text: regulate

text: at

text: the

text: point

text: where

text: there

text: are

text: fewest

text: participants

text: and

text: we

text: need

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: there

text: 's

text: a

text: clear

text: price

text: signal

text: so

text: the

text: market

text: can

text: distribute

text: energy

text: efficiently

question: What will we not prevent?

answer: two degrees of warming."

text: two degrees of warming."

question: what did carbon scenarios report say?

answer: compares global warming to a house fire that the world is currently failing to contain.

text: compares global warming to a house fire that the world is currently failing to contain.

question: What does the author say?

answer: compares global warming to a house fire that the world is currently failing to contain.

text: compares global warming to a house fire that the world is currently failing to contain.

question: What are the global warming targets?

answer: average temperatures to 2.85 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100.

text: average temperatures to 2.85 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2100.

question: What does the document explore?

answer: three scenarios on climate change,

text: three scenarios on climate change,

question: what was proposed?

answer: impose an annual cap on the amount of carbon that could be produced from fossil fuels.

text: impose an annual cap on the amount of carbon that could be produced from fossil fuels.

question: How many scenarios does the document explore?

answer: three

text: three


text:
LONDON, England (CNN) -- Climate change is happening faster than previously predicted according to a new World Wildlife Fund report.

The WWF say climate change threat has worsened in the 15 months since the IPCC last reported.

Bringing together some of the most recent scientific reports and data, "Climate change: faster, stronger, sooner" reveals that global warming is accelerating more rapidly than the predictions made in the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report published in 2007.

One of the most concerning aspects of recent data is evidence that, in some places, the Arctic Ocean is losing sea ice 30 years ahead of current IPCC predictions.

Summer sea ice is now forecasted to completely disappear in the summer months sometime between 2013 and 2040 -- something which hasn't happened for over a million years.

The report's author, geoscientist Dr Tina Tin told CNN: "Arctic sea ice is melting much faster than everybody had been expecting. Why? Well, maybe it's because the positive feedback mechanisms have kicked in much quicker than we have been able to quantify."

Positive feedback mechanisms amplify changes occurring in the climate. In the case of the Arctic region there is a sort of vicious circle of warming occurring. White ice sheets perform an important function in moderating global temperature by reflecting heat from the sun back into space. But they have begun to melt as the earth has warmed. The result is more dark sea water which absorbs heat, which in turn warms the earth more and encourages further melting.

Globally, sea levels are now expected to rise more than double the IPCC's most recent forecast of 0.59 meters before the end of the century. This will put millions of people in coastal regions at risk.

World food production is also feeling the heat as yields of wheat, maize and barley had dwindled in recent months.

In Europe, ecosystems in the North and Baltic Sea are believed to be experiencing their warmest temperatures since records began. And the Mediterranean is likely to experience an increased frequency of droughts.

The WWF report also highlights a 2007 study conducted by the British Antarctic Survey. "Widespread acceleration of tidewater glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula" concluded that floating tide-water glaciers on the peninsula are losing ice faster and making a greater contribution to global sea level rise than was previously thought.

Earlier this month, the WWF highlighted the impact that global warming is likely to have on Antarctic penguin colonies.

According to Dr Tin, more Antarctic data is due to be published next year when the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research publish their findings.

Scheduled for release in spring 2009 the "Antarctic Climate Change and the Environment" is expected to reveal more evidence of damaging climate effects on the continent.

While Dr Tin says that it is true that parts of the Antarctic are not warming or perhaps even cooling, the Western Antarctic Peninsula has experienced some of the most rapid increases in warming.

"Over the past 50 years, it has warmed more than four times faster than the average rate of Earth's overall warming," Dr Tin said.

But Dr Tin remains unsure whether this most recent climate data represents the beginning of a tipping point. "We think there are possibly tipping points ahead and some scientists, in terms of the Arctic sea ice, think we have probably gone past the tipping point. But it's very difficult to get a strong handle on," she said.

Nevertheless, she describes her report as a "sobering overview" which "comes at a critical time during the political negotiations of the European Union's climate and energy package".

Newly elected Vice Chair of the IPCC and climate scientist, Jean-Pascal van Ypersele endorsed the WWF publication. "It is clear that climate change is already having a greater impact than most scientists had anticipated, so it's vital that international mitigation and adaptation responses become swifter and more ambitious," van Ypersele said.

text: LONDON

text: England

text: CNN

text: Climate

text: change

text: is

text: happening

text: faster

text: than

text: previously

text: predicted

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: new

text: World

text: Wildlife

text: Fund

text: report

text: The

text: WWF

text: say

text: climate

text: change

text: threat

text: has

text: worsened

text: in

text: the

text: months

text: since

text: the

text: IPCC

text: last

text: reported

text: Bringing

text: together

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: recent

text: scientific

text: reports

text: and

text: data

text: Climate

text: change

text: faster

text: stronger

text: sooner

text: reveals

text: that

text: global

text: warming

text: is

text: accelerating

text: more

text: rapidly

text: than

text: the

text: predictions

text: made

text: in

text: the

text: IPCC

text: 's

text: Fourth

text: Assessment

text: Report

text: published

text: in

text: One

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: concerning

text: aspects

text: of

text: recent

text: data

text: is

text: evidence

text: that

text: in

text: some

text: places

text: the

text: Arctic

text: Ocean

text: is

text: losing

text: sea

text: ice

text: years

text: ahead

text: of

text: current

text: IPCC

text: predictions

text: Summer

text: sea

text: ice

text: is

text: now

text: forecasted

text: to

text: completely

text: disappear

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: months

text: sometime

text: between

text: and

text: something

text: which

text: has

text: n't

text: happened

text: for

text: over

text: a

text: million

text: years

text: The

text: report

text: 's

text: author

text: geoscientist

text: Dr

text: Tina

text: Tin

text: told

text: CNN

text: Arctic

text: sea

text: ice

text: is

text: melting

text: much

text: faster

text: than

text: everybody

text: had

text: been

text: expecting

text: Why

text: Well

text: maybe

text: it

text: 's

text: because

text: the

text: positive

text: feedback

text: mechanisms

text: have

text: kicked

text: in

text: much

text: quicker

text: than

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: quantify

text: Positive

text: feedback

text: mechanisms

text: amplify

text: changes

text: occurring

text: in

text: the

text: climate

text: In

text: the

text: case

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: region

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: sort

text: of

text: vicious

text: circle

text: of

text: warming

text: occurring

text: White

text: ice

text: sheets

text: perform

text: an

text: important

text: function

text: in

text: moderating

text: global

text: temperature

text: by

text: reflecting

text: heat

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: back

text: into

text: space

text: But

text: they

text: have

text: begun

text: to

text: melt

text: as

text: the

text: earth

text: has

text: warmed

text: The

text: result

text: is

text: more

text: dark

text: sea

text: water

text: which

text: absorbs

text: heat

text: which

text: in

text: turn

text: warms

text: the

text: earth

text: more

text: and

text: encourages

text: further

text: melting

text: Globally

text: sea

text: levels

text: are

text: now

text: expected

text: to

text: rise

text: more

text: than

text: double

text: the

text: IPCC

text: 's

text: most

text: recent

text: forecast

text: of

text: meters

text: before

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: century

text: This

text: will

text: put

text: millions

text: of

text: people

text: in

text: coastal

text: regions

text: at

text: risk

text: World

text: food

text: production

text: is

text: also

text: feeling

text: the

text: heat

text: as

text: yields

text: of

text: wheat

text: maize

text: and

text: barley

text: had

text: dwindled

text: in

text: recent

text: months

text: In

text: Europe

text: ecosystems

text: in

text: the

text: North

text: and

text: Baltic

text: Sea

text: are

text: believed

text: to

text: be

text: experiencing

text: their

text: warmest

text: temperatures

text: since

text: records

text: began

text: And

text: the

text: Mediterranean

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: experience

text: an

text: increased

text: frequency

text: of

text: droughts

text: The

text: WWF

text: report

text: also

text: highlights

text: a

text: study

text: conducted

text: by

text: the

text: British

text: Antarctic

text: Survey

text: Widespread

text: acceleration

text: of

text: tidewater

text: glaciers

text: on

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: concluded

text: that

text: floating

text: tide

text: water

text: glaciers

text: on

text: the

text: peninsula

text: are

text: losing

text: ice

text: faster

text: and

text: making

text: a

text: greater

text: contribution

text: to

text: global

text: sea

text: level

text: rise

text: than

text: was

text: previously

text: thought

text: Earlier

text: this

text: month

text: the

text: WWF

text: highlighted

text: the

text: impact

text: that

text: global

text: warming

text: is

text: likely

text: to

text: have

text: on

text: Antarctic

text: penguin

text: colonies

text: According

text: to

text: Dr

text: Tin

text: more

text: Antarctic

text: data

text: is

text: due

text: to

text: be

text: published

text: next

text: year

text: when

text: the

text: Scientific

text: Committee

text: on

text: Antarctic

text: Research

text: publish

text: their

text: findings

text: Scheduled

text: for

text: release

text: in

text: spring

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: Climate

text: Change

text: and

text: the

text: Environment

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: reveal

text: more

text: evidence

text: of

text: damaging

text: climate

text: effects

text: on

text: the

text: continent

text: While

text: Dr

text: Tin

text: says

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: true

text: that

text: parts

text: of

text: the

text: Antarctic

text: are

text: not

text: warming

text: or

text: perhaps

text: even

text: cooling

text: the

text: Western

text: Antarctic

text: Peninsula

text: has

text: experienced

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: rapid

text: increases

text: in

text: warming

text: Over

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: it

text: has

text: warmed

text: more

text: than

text: four

text: times

text: faster

text: than

text: the

text: average

text: rate

text: of

text: Earth

text: 's

text: overall

text: warming

text: Dr

text: Tin

text: said

text: But

text: Dr

text: Tin

text: remains

text: unsure

text: whether

text: this

text: most

text: recent

text: climate

text: data

text: represents

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: a

text: tipping

text: point

text: We

text: think

text: there

text: are

text: possibly

text: tipping

text: points

text: ahead

text: and

text: some

text: scientists

text: in

text: terms

text: of

text: the

text: Arctic

text: sea

text: ice

text: think

text: we

text: have

text: probably

text: gone

text: past

text: the

text: tipping

text: point

text: But

text: it

text: 's

text: very

text: difficult

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: strong

text: handle

text: on

text: she

text: said

text: Nevertheless

text: she

text: describes

text: her

text: report

text: as

text: a

text: sobering

text: overview

text: which

text: comes

text: at

text: a

text: critical

text: time

text: during

text: the

text: political

text: negotiations

text: of

text: the

text: European

text: Union

text: 's

text: climate

text: and

text: energy

text: package

text: Newly

text: elected

text: Vice

text: Chair

text: of

text: the

text: IPCC

text: and

text: climate

text: scientist

text: Jean

text: Pascal

text: van

text: Ypersele

text: endorsed

text: the

text: WWF

text: publication

text: It

text: is

text: clear

text: that

text: climate

text: change

text: is

text: already

text: having

text: a

text: greater

text: impact

text: than

text: most

text: scientists

text: had

text: anticipated

text: so

text: it

text: 's

text: vital

text: that

text: international

text: mitigation

text: and

text: adaptation

text: responses

text: become

text: swifter

text: and

text: more

text: ambitious

text: van

text: Ypersele

text: said

question: Who says the arctic sea ice is melting?

answer: Dr Tina Tin

text: Dr Tina Tin

question: The vice chair of what organization says climate change is having a greater impact than predicted?

answer: World Wildlife Fund

text: World Wildlife Fund

question: What is melting much faster than everybody had been expecting?

answer: "Arctic sea ice

text: "Arctic sea ice

question: What does the World Wildlife Fund say is happening faster than predicted?

answer: Climate change

text: Climate change

question: What is happening faster than predicted?

answer: Climate change

text: Climate change


text:
(CNN) -- In an unusual step, NASA scientists interrupted testing of the refurbished Hubble Space Telescope to aim the orbiter's camera at Jupiter and capture an image of the planet's mysterious new scar.

The revamped Hubble telescope captured these images of an impact scar near Jupiter's south pole.

The resulting picture, taken Thursday, is the sharpest visible-light photo of the dark spot and Hubble's first science observation since astronauts repaired and upgraded it in May, NASA said.

Earth-based telescopes have been trained on Jupiter since an amateur astronomer in Australia noticed the new mark, probably created when a small comet or asteroid plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere and disintegrated, early Monday.

But in its rarified orbit 347 miles above the Earth, the Hubble has a better view of the gaseous planet.

This week's event marks only the second time scientists have recorded debris colliding with Jupiter, the fifth planet from the sun and the largest in our solar system. The appearance of the impact spot is changing day to day in the planet's cloud tops, making it a priority for scientists to document it quickly.

Although the Hubble is not expected to resume full operations until late summer and its new camera is still being calibrated, NASA scientists decided the Jupiter event was too significant not to put the orbiting observatory back into action for a day.

"Because we believe this magnitude of impact is rare, we are very fortunate to see it with Hubble," said Amy Simon-Miller of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. "Details seen in the Hubble view shows a lumpiness to the debris plume caused by turbulence in Jupiter's atmosphere."

Jupiter's colorful atmosphere is 86 percent hydrogen and 14 percent helium, with tiny amounts of methane, ammonia, phosphine, water, acetylene, ethane, germanium and carbon monoxide. The chemicals are responsible for producing the different colors of Jupiter's clouds.

The object created a mark on Jupiter that has about same diameter as Earth, though the object itself was probably only 50 to 100 miles across, said Anthony Wesley, the astronomer who first noticed the scar.

The mystery object was probably moving at speeds of about 50 to 100 kilometers (31 to 62 miles) per second when it struck near Jupiter's south pole, Wesley said.

The new image of Jupiter was taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3, which was installed by the astronauts aboard space shuttle Atlantis in May. Because it is still being calibrated, the camera's full power has yet to be seen, NASA said.

The Hubble has been in orbit since 1990 and can capture images that telescopes on Earth can't, partly because it doesn't have to gaze through the planet's murky atmosphere.

The unplanned Jupiter photo shoot will add delays to the recommissioning of Hubble, NASA said. But scientists are at a point in the telescope's reboot where they have enough flexibility to employ Hubble to look at the unexpected astronomical event, they said.

text: CNN

text: In

text: an

text: unusual

text: step

text: NASA

text: scientists

text: interrupted

text: testing

text: of

text: the

text: refurbished

text: Hubble

text: Space

text: Telescope

text: to

text: aim

text: the

text: orbiter

text: 's

text: camera

text: at

text: Jupiter

text: and

text: capture

text: an

text: image

text: of

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: mysterious

text: new

text: scar

text: The

text: revamped

text: Hubble

text: telescope

text: captured

text: these

text: images

text: of

text: an

text: impact

text: scar

text: near

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: south

text: pole

text: The

text: resulting

text: picture

text: taken

text: Thursday

text: is

text: the

text: sharpest

text: visible

text: light

text: photo

text: of

text: the

text: dark

text: spot

text: and

text: Hubble

text: 's

text: first

text: science

text: observation

text: since

text: astronauts

text: repaired

text: and

text: upgraded

text: it

text: in

text: May

text: NASA

text: said

text: Earth

text: based

text: telescopes

text: have

text: been

text: trained

text: on

text: Jupiter

text: since

text: an

text: amateur

text: astronomer

text: in

text: Australia

text: noticed

text: the

text: new

text: mark

text: probably

text: created

text: when

text: a

text: small

text: comet

text: or

text: asteroid

text: plunged

text: into

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: and

text: disintegrated

text: early

text: Monday

text: But

text: in

text: its

text: rarified

text: orbit

text: miles

text: above

text: the

text: Earth

text: the

text: Hubble

text: has

text: a

text: better

text: view

text: of

text: the

text: gaseous

text: planet

text: This

text: week

text: 's

text: event

text: marks

text: only

text: the

text: second

text: time

text: scientists

text: have

text: recorded

text: debris

text: colliding

text: with

text: Jupiter

text: the

text: fifth

text: planet

text: from

text: the

text: sun

text: and

text: the

text: largest

text: in

text: our

text: solar

text: system

text: The

text: appearance

text: of

text: the

text: impact

text: spot

text: is

text: changing

text: day

text: to

text: day

text: in

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: cloud

text: tops

text: making

text: it

text: a

text: priority

text: for

text: scientists

text: to

text: document

text: it

text: quickly

text: Although

text: the

text: Hubble

text: is

text: not

text: expected

text: to

text: resume

text: full

text: operations

text: until

text: late

text: summer

text: and

text: its

text: new

text: camera

text: is

text: still

text: being

text: calibrated

text: NASA

text: scientists

text: decided

text: the

text: Jupiter

text: event

text: was

text: too

text: significant

text: not

text: to

text: put

text: the

text: orbiting

text: observatory

text: back

text: into

text: action

text: for

text: a

text: day

text: Because

text: we

text: believe

text: this

text: magnitude

text: of

text: impact

text: is

text: rare

text: we

text: are

text: very

text: fortunate

text: to

text: see

text: it

text: with

text: Hubble

text: said

text: Amy

text: Simon

text: Miller

text: of

text: NASA

text: 's

text: Goddard

text: Space

text: Flight

text: Center

text: in

text: Greenbelt

text: Maryland

text: Details

text: seen

text: in

text: the

text: Hubble

text: view

text: shows

text: a

text: lumpiness

text: to

text: the

text: debris

text: plume

text: caused

text: by

text: turbulence

text: in

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: atmosphere

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: colorful

text: atmosphere

text: is

text: percent

text: hydrogen

text: and

text: percent

text: helium

text: with

text: tiny

text: amounts

text: of

text: methane

text: ammonia

text: phosphine

text: water

text: acetylene

text: ethane

text: germanium

text: and

text: carbon

text: monoxide

text: The

text: chemicals

text: are

text: responsible

text: for

text: producing

text: the

text: different

text: colors

text: of

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: clouds

text: The

text: object

text: created

text: a

text: mark

text: on

text: Jupiter

text: that

text: has

text: about

text: same

text: diameter

text: as

text: Earth

text: though

text: the

text: object

text: itself

text: was

text: probably

text: only

text: to

text: miles

text: across

text: said

text: Anthony

text: Wesley

text: the

text: astronomer

text: who

text: first

text: noticed

text: the

text: scar

text: The

text: mystery

text: object

text: was

text: probably

text: moving

text: at

text: speeds

text: of

text: about

text: to

text: kilometers

text: to

text: miles

text: per

text: second

text: when

text: it

text: struck

text: near

text: Jupiter

text: 's

text: south

text: pole

text: Wesley

text: said

text: The

text: new

text: image

text: of

text: Jupiter

text: was

text: taken

text: with

text: Hubble

text: 's

text: Wide

text: Field

text: Camera

text: which

text: was

text: installed

text: by

text: the

text: astronauts

text: aboard

text: space

text: shuttle

text: Atlantis

text: in

text: May.

text: Because

text: it

text: is

text: still

text: being

text: calibrated

text: the

text: camera

text: 's

text: full

text: power

text: has

text: yet

text: to

text: be

text: seen

text: NASA

text: said

text: The

text: Hubble

text: has

text: been

text: in

text: orbit

text: since

text: and

text: can

text: capture

text: images

text: that

text: telescopes

text: on

text: Earth

text: ca

text: n't

text: partly

text: because

text: it

text: does

text: n't

text: have

text: to

text: gaze

text: through

text: the

text: planet

text: 's

text: murky

text: atmosphere

text: The

text: unplanned

text: Jupiter

text: photo

text: shoot

text: will

text: add

text: delays

text: to

text: the

text: recommissioning

text: of

text: Hubble

text: NASA

text: said

text: But

text: scientists

text: are

text: at

text: a

text: point

text: in

text: the

text: telescope

text: 's

text: reboot

text: where

text: they

text: have

text: enough

text: flexibility

text: to

text: employ

text: Hubble

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: unexpected

text: astronomical

text: event

text: they

text: said

question: What telescope was revamped?

answer: Hubble Space

text: Hubble Space

question: When is the Hubble expected to resume operations?

answer: late summer

text: late summer

question: What did the Hubble telescope capture?

answer: images of an impact scar near Jupiter's south pole.

text: images of an impact scar near Jupiter's south pole.

question: What planet did the Hubble telescope investigate?

answer: Jupiter

text: Jupiter

question: Where is the scar located?

answer: near Jupiter's south pole.

text: near Jupiter's south pole.

question: What is the new camera undergoing?

answer: is still being calibrated,

text: is still being calibrated,

question: What did the telescope capture?

answer: an image of the planet's mysterious new scar.

text: an image of the planet's mysterious new scar.

question: When was the scar created?

answer: early Monday.

text: early Monday.