text:
Fareed Zakaria is a foreign affairs analyst who hosts "Fareed Zakaria GPS" on CNN at 1 and 5 p.m. ET Sundays.

Zakaria says granting autonomy to groups generally produces peace and stability.

(CNN) -- The Dalai Lama says the key to stopping violence around the world is to stop "destructive emotion."

In an interview to air Sunday on CNN's "GPS," he tells Fareed Zakaria that he doesn't think even Osama bin Laden wished for violence when he was a child but that it grew of out hatred and frustration.

The Dalai Lama also addressed relations between Tibet and China in the interview, which Zakaria discussed with CNN.

CNN: Why is Tibet such a hot-button issue for China?

Fareed Zakaria: China sees the issue as a separatist movement, as President Lincoln did when the South wanted to secede from the Union. They feel their territorial integrity is being threatened. And Tibetans see their culture, language and religion as being slowly but surely extinguished by the Chinese.

CNN: So who's right?

Zakaria: Well, that depends on who you ask. You need to look at the history to get a complete picture. It all goes back to Genghis Khan, who captured Tibet in 1207. He united Tibet Â» with China under the Mongol empire. The Chinese have claimed an unbroken line of sovereignty over Tibet ever since.

The Tibetans, however, reject that claim, saying they have been an independent kingdom for many periods during that time, some centuries long.

That was the situation until 1912, when Tibet declared itself an independent republic. China never recognized it, nor did the U.N. or any major Western power.

CNN: Well, that seems to indicate that China has a point. Does it?

Zakaria: It's not so simple, because although China never recognized an independent Tibet, neither did it exercise any control of Tibet.

That is, until 1950, when Chairman Mao sent the Red Army in to liberate -- as the Chinese saw it -- the Tibetan people from the feudal serfdom they were living under.

However, the Tibetans saw the act as an invasion, and in 1959, the political and spiritual leader of the Tibetan people, the Dalai Lama, fled to India, where he set up a government in exile.

CNN: So we've been with the current situation since 1959. Why hasn't there been any resolution?

Zakaria: Well, the Chinese are hoping to wait it out. By letting the issue drag on, they are hoping more and more ethnic Han Chinese move into the region and slowly let the Tibetan freedom movement die out.

CNN: Will it work?

Zakaria:That could happen -- and has worked with other regions. But, it could also work the other way.

The Chinese sometimes use force, as they did last year against the Tibetan monks, which causes a huge backlash in Tibet and outside. This has resulted in some Tibetans becoming more strident in their calls for independence and aggressive in their demands.

However, the Dalai Lama has repeatedly said that he does not seek independence, only cultural autonomy, and urged his followers to engage in no violent protests whatsoever. If there were ever a leader of a separatist group whom one could negotiate with, he's it. And once the 72-year-old Dalai Lama passes from the scene, Beijing might have to deal with a far more unpredictable and radical Tibetan movement.

CNN: Do you think granting what the Dalai Lama is asking for makes sense?

Zakaria: If you look at other cases, such as in Turkey and India, granting autonomy to groups that press for it has in the end produced a more stable and peaceful national climate. But that is a lesson the Chinese government will have to learn for itself; it is unlikely to take instruction from outsiders.

CNN: What ultimately causes this age-old mistrust between the Chinese and the Dalai Lama? What's the stumbling block that keeps them from finding resolution?

Zakaria: The Chinese government has always believed that when the Dalai Lama speaks of "autonomy," what he really means is independence, a sovereign nation for Tibet. I asked the Dalai Lama about this, and he denied it vehemently. He insists that Tibetans would truly be content to live within the Chinese system, as citizens of its government, as long as they are allowed to preserve their culture and practice their religion.

It is difficult to see how this gap -- the difference in perception between the two sides -- can be bridged.

E-mail me gps@cnn.com to let me know your thoughts.

text: Fareed

text: Zakaria

text: is

text: a

text: foreign

text: affairs

text: analyst

text: who

text: hosts

text: Fareed

text: Zakaria

text: GPS

text: on

text: CNN

text: at

text: and

text: p.m.

text: ET

text: Sundays

text: Zakaria

text: says

text: granting

text: autonomy

text: to

text: groups

text: generally

text: produces

text: peace

text: and

text: stability

text: CNN

text: The

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: says

text: the

text: key

text: to

text: stopping

text: violence

text: around

text: the

text: world

text: is

text: to

text: stop

text: destructive

text: emotion

text: In

text: an

text: interview

text: to

text: air

text: Sunday

text: on

text: CNN

text: 's

text: GPS

text: he

text: tells

text: Fareed

text: Zakaria

text: that

text: he

text: does

text: n't

text: think

text: even

text: Osama

text: bin

text: Laden

text: wished

text: for

text: violence

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: child

text: but

text: that

text: it

text: grew

text: of

text: out

text: hatred

text: and

text: frustration

text: The

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: also

text: addressed

text: relations

text: between

text: Tibet

text: and

text: China

text: in

text: the

text: interview

text: which

text: Zakaria

text: discussed

text: with

text: CNN

text: CNN

text: Why

text: is

text: Tibet

text: such

text: a

text: hot

text: button

text: issue

text: for

text: China

text: Fareed

text: Zakaria

text: China

text: sees

text: the

text: issue

text: as

text: a

text: separatist

text: movement

text: as

text: President

text: Lincoln

text: did

text: when

text: the

text: South

text: wanted

text: to

text: secede

text: from

text: the

text: Union

text: They

text: feel

text: their

text: territorial

text: integrity

text: is

text: being

text: threatened

text: And

text: Tibetans

text: see

text: their

text: culture

text: language

text: and

text: religion

text: as

text: being

text: slowly

text: but

text: surely

text: extinguished

text: by

text: the

text: Chinese

text: CNN

text: So

text: who

text: 's

text: right

text: Zakaria

text: Well

text: that

text: depends

text: on

text: who

text: you

text: ask

text: You

text: need

text: to

text: look

text: at

text: the

text: history

text: to

text: get

text: a

text: complete

text: picture

text: It

text: all

text: goes

text: back

text: to

text: Genghis

text: Khan

text: who

text: captured

text: Tibet

text: in

text: He

text: united

text: Tibet

text: Â

text: with

text: China

text: under

text: the

text: Mongol

text: empire

text: The

text: Chinese

text: have

text: claimed

text: an

text: unbroken

text: line

text: of

text: sovereignty

text: over

text: Tibet

text: ever

text: since

text: The

text: Tibetans

text: however

text: reject

text: that

text: claim

text: saying

text: they

text: have

text: been

text: an

text: independent

text: kingdom

text: for

text: many

text: periods

text: during

text: that

text: time

text: some

text: centuries

text: long

text: That

text: was

text: the

text: situation

text: until

text: when

text: Tibet

text: declared

text: itself

text: an

text: independent

text: republic

text: China

text: never

text: recognized

text: it

text: nor

text: did

text: the

text: U.N.

text: or

text: any

text: major

text: Western

text: power

text: CNN

text: Well

text: that

text: seems

text: to

text: indicate

text: that

text: China

text: has

text: a

text: point

text: Does

text: it

text: Zakaria

text: It

text: 's

text: not

text: so

text: simple

text: because

text: although

text: China

text: never

text: recognized

text: an

text: independent

text: Tibet

text: neither

text: did

text: it

text: exercise

text: any

text: control

text: of

text: Tibet

text: That

text: is

text: until

text: when

text: Chairman

text: Mao

text: sent

text: the

text: Red

text: Army

text: in

text: to

text: liberate

text: as

text: the

text: Chinese

text: saw

text: it

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: people

text: from

text: the

text: feudal

text: serfdom

text: they

text: were

text: living

text: under

text: However

text: the

text: Tibetans

text: saw

text: the

text: act

text: as

text: an

text: invasion

text: and

text: in

text: the

text: political

text: and

text: spiritual

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: people

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: fled

text: to

text: India

text: where

text: he

text: set

text: up

text: a

text: government

text: in

text: exile

text: CNN

text: So

text: we

text: 've

text: been

text: with

text: the

text: current

text: situation

text: since

text: Why

text: has

text: n't

text: there

text: been

text: any

text: resolution

text: Zakaria

text: Well

text: the

text: Chinese

text: are

text: hoping

text: to

text: wait

text: it

text: out

text: By

text: letting

text: the

text: issue

text: drag

text: on

text: they

text: are

text: hoping

text: more

text: and

text: more

text: ethnic

text: Han

text: Chinese

text: move

text: into

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: slowly

text: let

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: freedom

text: movement

text: die

text: out

text: CNN

text: Will

text: it

text: work

text: Zakaria

text: That

text: could

text: happen

text: and

text: has

text: worked

text: with

text: other

text: regions

text: But

text: it

text: could

text: also

text: work

text: the

text: other

text: way

text: The

text: Chinese

text: sometimes

text: use

text: force

text: as

text: they

text: did

text: last

text: year

text: against

text: the

text: Tibetan

text: monks

text: which

text: causes

text: a

text: huge

text: backlash

text: in

text: Tibet

text: and

text: outside

text: This

text: has

text: resulted

text: in

text: some

text: Tibetans

text: becoming

text: more

text: strident

text: in

text: their

text: calls

text: for

text: independence

text: and

text: aggressive

text: in

text: their

text: demands

text: However

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: has

text: repeatedly

text: said

text: that

text: he

text: does

text: not

text: seek

text: independence

text: only

text: cultural

text: autonomy

text: and

text: urged

text: his

text: followers

text: to

text: engage

text: in

text: no

text: violent

text: protests

text: whatsoever

text: If

text: there

text: were

text: ever

text: a

text: leader

text: of

text: a

text: separatist

text: group

text: whom

text: one

text: could

text: negotiate

text: with

text: he

text: 's

text: it

text: And

text: once

text: the

text: old

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: passes

text: from

text: the

text: scene

text: Beijing

text: might

text: have

text: to

text: deal

text: with

text: a

text: far

text: more

text: unpredictable

text: and

text: radical

text: Tibetan

text: movement

text: CNN

text: Do

text: you

text: think

text: granting

text: what

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: is

text: asking

text: for

text: makes

text: sense

text: Zakaria

text: If

text: you

text: look

text: at

text: other

text: cases

text: such

text: as

text: in

text: Turkey

text: and

text: India

text: granting

text: autonomy

text: to

text: groups

text: that

text: press

text: for

text: it

text: has

text: in

text: the

text: end

text: produced

text: a

text: more

text: stable

text: and

text: peaceful

text: national

text: climate

text: But

text: that

text: is

text: a

text: lesson

text: the

text: Chinese

text: government

text: will

text: have

text: to

text: learn

text: for

text: itself

text: it

text: is

text: unlikely

text: to

text: take

text: instruction

text: from

text: outsiders

text: CNN

text: What

text: ultimately

text: causes

text: this

text: age

text: old

text: mistrust

text: between

text: the

text: Chinese

text: and

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: What

text: 's

text: the

text: stumbling

text: block

text: that

text: keeps

text: them

text: from

text: finding

text: resolution

text: Zakaria

text: The

text: Chinese

text: government

text: has

text: always

text: believed

text: that

text: when

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: speaks

text: of

text: autonomy

text: what

text: he

text: really

text: means

text: is

text: independence

text: a

text: sovereign

text: nation

text: for

text: Tibet

text: I

text: asked

text: the

text: Dalai

text: Lama

text: about

text: this

text: and

text: he

text: denied

text: it

text: vehemently

text: He

text: insists

text: that

text: Tibetans

text: would

text: truly

text: be

text: content

text: to

text: live

text: within

text: the

text: Chinese

text: system

text: as

text: citizens

text: of

text: its

text: government

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: they

text: are

text: allowed

text: to

text: preserve

text: their

text: culture

text: and

text: practice

text: their

text: religion

text: It

text: is

text: difficult

text: to

text: see

text: how

text: this

text: gap

text: the

text: difference

text: in

text: perception

text: between

text: the

text: two

text: sides

text: can

text: be

text: bridged

text: E

text: mail

text: me

text: gps@cnn.com

text: to

text: let

text: me

text: know

text: your

text: thoughts

question: Who are tibetans?

answer: monks,

text: monks,

question: What does the Dalai Lama seek?

answer: cultural autonomy,

text: cultural autonomy,

question: In what year did Tibet declare independance?

answer: 1912,

question: Does he seek independence?

answer: not

text: not

question: What is the history?

answer: Genghis Khan, who captured Tibet in 1207.

text: Genghis Khan, who captured Tibet in 1207.


text:
(CNN) -- Texas child welfare officials have asked a judge to order a teenage member of a polygamous sect to let them take DNA from her infant so they can determine the father's identity, according to court documents filed in the case.

An aerial view taken last year shows some living quarters at polygamist leader Warren Jeffs' Texas ranch.

The teenager, who is younger than 18, is a member of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

She is believed to have had the baby in June, Texas Department of Family and Protective Services attorneys said in the documents, filed earlier this month.

Child welfare authorities also believe the teenager was married at 14 to an adult male, department attorney John Dolezal writes in the motion.

"In order to determine the identity of the sexual perpetrator who engaged in sexual intercourse with [the girl] while she was a minor, which act consequently led to this pregnancy, the department is required to perform genetic testing on the child so as to determine who that individual is," the motion said.

CNN is not naming the teenager, as authorities allege she is a victim of sexual abuse.

A hearing on the matter was conducted Tuesday. Patrick Crimmins, spokesman for DFPS, said the teenager showed up without the baby. An agreement was reached by both sides during the hearing, Crimmins said, but the judge ordered that the agreement not be made public.

The department has attempted to resolve the issue with the teenager but had not been successful, the motion said.

The FLDS was thrust into the spotlight in April, when child welfare workers removed more than 400 children from the sect's Yearning for Zion Ranch in Eldorado, Texas, citing allegations of physical and sexual abuse.

Following a court battle, the Texas Supreme Court ordered the children returned, saying there was no evidence they faced imminent danger of abuse on the ranch.

Critics of the FLDS say the sect forces girls into marriage with men. To date, 12 FLDS members have been indicted on charges including sexual assault of a minor, conducting unlawful marriages involving a minor and bigamy as part of an ongoing investigation, according to Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott's office.

They include Warren Jeffs, the FLDS leader and "prophet." Jeffs was already facing charges of sexual assault of a child in Texas, which carries a sentence of up to life upon conviction, when he was indicted earlier this month on a first-degree felony count of aggravated sexual assault.

He is also facing a sentence of up to life in Utah, where he was convicted on accomplice to rape charges for his role in the marriage of a sect member to a 14-year-old. He is awaiting trial in Arizona, where he faces similar charges.

The FLDS is a 10,000-member offshoot of the mainstream Mormon church. It openly practices polygamy on the ranch, as well as in two towns straddling the Utah-Arizona border.

text: CNN

text: Texas

text: child

text: welfare

text: officials

text: have

text: asked

text: a

text: judge

text: to

text: order

text: a

text: teenage

text: member

text: of

text: a

text: polygamous

text: sect

text: to

text: let

text: them

text: take

text: DNA

text: from

text: her

text: infant

text: so

text: they

text: can

text: determine

text: the

text: father

text: 's

text: identity

text: according

text: to

text: court

text: documents

text: filed

text: in

text: the

text: case

text: An

text: aerial

text: view

text: taken

text: last

text: year

text: shows

text: some

text: living

text: quarters

text: at

text: polygamist

text: leader

text: Warren

text: Jeffs

text: Texas

text: ranch

text: The

text: teenager

text: who

text: is

text: younger

text: than

text: is

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Fundamentalist

text: Church

text: of

text: Jesus

text: Christ

text: of

text: Latter

text: day

text: Saints

text: She

text: is

text: believed

text: to

text: have

text: had

text: the

text: baby

text: in

text: June

text: Texas

text: Department

text: of

text: Family

text: and

text: Protective

text: Services

text: attorneys

text: said

text: in

text: the

text: documents

text: filed

text: earlier

text: this

text: month

text: Child

text: welfare

text: authorities

text: also

text: believe

text: the

text: teenager

text: was

text: married

text: at

text: to

text: an

text: adult

text: male

text: department

text: attorney

text: John

text: Dolezal

text: writes

text: in

text: the

text: motion

text: In

text: order

text: to

text: determine

text: the

text: identity

text: of

text: the

text: sexual

text: perpetrator

text: who

text: engaged

text: in

text: sexual

text: intercourse

text: with

text: the

text: girl

text: while

text: she

text: was

text: a

text: minor

text: which

text: act

text: consequently

text: led

text: to

text: this

text: pregnancy

text: the

text: department

text: is

text: required

text: to

text: perform

text: genetic

text: testing

text: on

text: the

text: child

text: so

text: as

text: to

text: determine

text: who

text: that

text: individual

text: is

text: the

text: motion

text: said

text: CNN

text: is

text: not

text: naming

text: the

text: teenager

text: as

text: authorities

text: allege

text: she

text: is

text: a

text: victim

text: of

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: A

text: hearing

text: on

text: the

text: matter

text: was

text: conducted

text: Tuesday

text: Patrick

text: Crimmins

text: spokesman

text: for

text: DFPS

text: said

text: the

text: teenager

text: showed

text: up

text: without

text: the

text: baby

text: An

text: agreement

text: was

text: reached

text: by

text: both

text: sides

text: during

text: the

text: hearing

text: Crimmins

text: said

text: but

text: the

text: judge

text: ordered

text: that

text: the

text: agreement

text: not

text: be

text: made

text: public

text: The

text: department

text: has

text: attempted

text: to

text: resolve

text: the

text: issue

text: with

text: the

text: teenager

text: but

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: successful

text: the

text: motion

text: said

text: The

text: FLDS

text: was

text: thrust

text: into

text: the

text: spotlight

text: in

text: April

text: when

text: child

text: welfare

text: workers

text: removed

text: more

text: than

text: children

text: from

text: the

text: sect

text: 's

text: Yearning

text: for

text: Zion

text: Ranch

text: in

text: Eldorado

text: Texas

text: citing

text: allegations

text: of

text: physical

text: and

text: sexual

text: abuse

text: Following

text: a

text: court

text: battle

text: the

text: Texas

text: Supreme

text: Court

text: ordered

text: the

text: children

text: returned

text: saying

text: there

text: was

text: no

text: evidence

text: they

text: faced

text: imminent

text: danger

text: of

text: abuse

text: on

text: the

text: ranch

text: Critics

text: of

text: the

text: FLDS

text: say

text: the

text: sect

text: forces

text: girls

text: into

text: marriage

text: with

text: men

text: To

text: date

text: FLDS

text: members

text: have

text: been

text: indicted

text: on

text: charges

text: including

text: sexual

text: assault

text: of

text: a

text: minor

text: conducting

text: unlawful

text: marriages

text: involving

text: a

text: minor

text: and

text: bigamy

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: ongoing

text: investigation

text: according

text: to

text: Texas

text: Attorney

text: General

text: Greg

text: Abbott

text: 's

text: office

text: They

text: include

text: Warren

text: Jeffs

text: the

text: FLDS

text: leader

text: and

text: prophet

text: Jeffs

text: was

text: already

text: facing

text: charges

text: of

text: sexual

text: assault

text: of

text: a

text: child

text: in

text: Texas

text: which

text: carries

text: a

text: sentence

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: life

text: upon

text: conviction

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: indicted

text: earlier

text: this

text: month

text: on

text: a

text: first

text: degree

text: felony

text: count

text: of

text: aggravated

text: sexual

text: assault

text: He

text: is

text: also

text: facing

text: a

text: sentence

text: of

text: up

text: to

text: life

text: in

text: Utah

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: convicted

text: on

text: accomplice

text: to

text: rape

text: charges

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: marriage

text: of

text: a

text: sect

text: member

text: to

text: a

text: old

text: He

text: is

text: awaiting

text: trial

text: in

text: Arizona

text: where

text: he

text: faces

text: similar

text: charges

text: The

text: FLDS

text: is

text: a

text: offshoot

text: of

text: the

text: mainstream

text: Mormon

text: church

text: It

text: openly

text: practices

text: polygamy

text: on

text: the

text: ranch

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: in

text: two

text: towns

text: straddling

text: the

text: Utah

text: Arizona

text: border

question: who is trying to determinate father's identity?

answer: child welfare officials

text: child welfare officials

question: What age was the mother when they married?

answer: 14

question: Who believes the baby's mother was 14 when married?

answer: Child welfare authorities

text: Child welfare authorities

question: how many childrens was removed from flds?

answer: 400

question: What was reached during a hearing, yet details were not released?

answer: agreement

text: agreement

question: Who is trying to find the father?

answer: child welfare officials

text: child welfare officials

question: How many children were removed from the compound?

answer: 400


text:
WASHINGTON (CNN)  -- The crew of a commuter plane that crashed outside Buffalo, New York, in February may have responded improperly to signs the plane was stalling, according to details of the investigation released Wednesday.

Only a few pieces of the Continental Connection Dash 8 turboprop were recognizable after the crash.

The crew of Continental Connection Flight 3407 pulled back on the plane's control column when it received a stall warning, pulling the plane upward, an update released by the National Transportation Safety Board revealed. That would have aggravated the situation rather than improving it, according to a veteran pilot contacted by CNN.

But investigators are far from determining the exact cause of the crash, the NTSB said. And Colgan Air, the plane's operator, urged the public not to jump to conclusions.

The Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 crashed into a house about six miles from Buffalo-Niagara International Airport the night of February 12. All 49 people on the plane and one man who was in the house were killed.

The pilot and first officer discussed "significant" ice buildup on the aircraft's windshield and wings before the crash, the cockpit voice recorder revealed. But in an update on the investigation, the NTSB said there is no indication that aircraft's systems failed, or that ice had a significant impact on the plane.

The NTSB said a stall warning device known as a "stick shaker" appears to have behaved properly, activating when the plane's speed dropped to 130 knots (150 mph). At that point, however, "there was a 25-pound pull force on the control column," pulling the plane upward, and data suggests there was a "likely separation of the airflow over the wing" -- meaning the plane had stalled.

"The circumstances of the crash have raised several issues that go well beyond the widely discussed matter of airframe icing," the NTSB's acting chairman, Mark Rosenker, said in a statement on the findings.

In general, when a stick shaker activates, pilots are taught to apply full power and maintain the plane's altitude or lower the nose, a captain for a major airline told CNN.

"What you don't want to do is aggravate the situation," said the pilot, who would not be named because he had not sought approval from his airline. "By pulling it up without adding power, you're aggravating the situation."

The safety board said it intends to investigate "stall recovery training" among other issues at a three-day public hearing it will offer on the crash in mid-May. Doug Moss, a United Air Lines pilot and aerospace consultant, said that appears to be what the NTSB "is really looking at."

"It's easy to build a lot of experience in airline flying without ever getting close to the edges of the envelope," he said.

In a statement issued Wednesday afternoon, Colgan Air said the NTSB data does not pinpoint a cause, and its crews "are prepared to handle emergency situations they might face."

"We stand by our FAA-certified crew training programs which meet or exceed the regulatory requirements for all major airlines and include training on emergency situations," the Virginia-based carrier said. Colgan Air said it is "cooperating thoroughly" with the investigation.

"The only absolute fact is that we do not know the cause of this accident," it said.

Information released Wednesday appears to count out one possibility that was the subject of speculation after the crash: a stall induced by ice on the aircraft's tail. Pilots say those stalls are particularly insidious because pilots cannot see the tail wings and because the recovery procedure is the opposite of a main-wing stall -- tail-wing stalls generally are overcome by raising the plane's nose.

The NTSB said that toxicology tests of the flight crew were negative for alcohol or illicit substances. The captain tested positive for diltiazem, a prescription blood pressure medication the Federal Aviation Administration had permitted him to use.

At the board's hearing in May, the NTSB will look into a number of topics, including the effect of ice on the aircraft's performance, cold weather operations, the crew's experience and sleep issues. The board also will investigate "sterile cockpit rules," or requirements that crews discuss only aircraft issues during critical phases of flight, such as take-offs and landings.

CNN's Allan Chernoff contributed to this report.

text: WASHINGTON

text: CNN

text: The

text: crew

text: of

text: a

text: commuter

text: plane

text: that

text: crashed

text: outside

text: Buffalo

text: New

text: York

text: in

text: February

text: may

text: have

text: responded

text: improperly

text: to

text: signs

text: the

text: plane

text: was

text: stalling

text: according

text: to

text: details

text: of

text: the

text: investigation

text: released

text: Wednesday

text: Only

text: a

text: few

text: pieces

text: of

text: the

text: Continental

text: Connection

text: Dash

text: turboprop

text: were

text: recognizable

text: after

text: the

text: crash

text: The

text: crew

text: of

text: Continental

text: Connection

text: Flight

text: pulled

text: back

text: on

text: the

text: plane

text: 's

text: control

text: column

text: when

text: it

text: received

text: a

text: stall

text: warning

text: pulling

text: the

text: plane

text: upward

text: an

text: update

text: released

text: by

text: the

text: National

text: Transportation

text: Safety

text: Board

text: revealed

text: That

text: would

text: have

text: aggravated

text: the

text: situation

text: rather

text: than

text: improving

text: it

text: according

text: to

text: a

text: veteran

text: pilot

text: contacted

text: by

text: CNN

text: But

text: investigators

text: are

text: far

text: from

text: determining

text: the

text: exact

text: cause

text: of

text: the

text: crash

text: the

text: NTSB

text: said

text: And

text: Colgan

text: Air

text: the

text: plane

text: 's

text: operator

text: urged

text: the

text: public

text: not

text: to

text: jump

text: to

text: conclusions

text: The

text: Bombardier

text: Dash

text: crashed

text: into

text: a

text: house

text: about

text: six

text: miles

text: from

text: Buffalo

text: Niagara

text: International

text: Airport

text: the

text: night

text: of

text: February

text: All

text: people

text: on

text: the

text: plane

text: and

text: one

text: man

text: who

text: was

text: in

text: the

text: house

text: were

text: killed

text: The

text: pilot

text: and

text: first

text: officer

text: discussed

text: significant

text: ice

text: buildup

text: on

text: the

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: windshield

text: and

text: wings

text: before

text: the

text: crash

text: the

text: cockpit

text: voice

text: recorder

text: revealed

text: But

text: in

text: an

text: update

text: on

text: the

text: investigation

text: the

text: NTSB

text: said

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: indication

text: that

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: systems

text: failed

text: or

text: that

text: ice

text: had

text: a

text: significant

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: plane

text: The

text: NTSB

text: said

text: a

text: stall

text: warning

text: device

text: known

text: as

text: a

text: stick

text: shaker

text: appears

text: to

text: have

text: behaved

text: properly

text: activating

text: when

text: the

text: plane

text: 's

text: speed

text: dropped

text: to

text: knots

text: mph

text: At

text: that

text: point

text: however

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: pull

text: force

text: on

text: the

text: control

text: column

text: pulling

text: the

text: plane

text: upward

text: and

text: data

text: suggests

text: there

text: was

text: a

text: likely

text: separation

text: of

text: the

text: airflow

text: over

text: the

text: wing

text: meaning

text: the

text: plane

text: had

text: stalled

text: The

text: circumstances

text: of

text: the

text: crash

text: have

text: raised

text: several

text: issues

text: that

text: go

text: well

text: beyond

text: the

text: widely

text: discussed

text: matter

text: of

text: airframe

text: icing

text: the

text: NTSB

text: 's

text: acting

text: chairman

text: Mark

text: Rosenker

text: said

text: in

text: a

text: statement

text: on

text: the

text: findings

text: In

text: general

text: when

text: a

text: stick

text: shaker

text: activates

text: pilots

text: are

text: taught

text: to

text: apply

text: full

text: power

text: and

text: maintain

text: the

text: plane

text: 's

text: altitude

text: or

text: lower

text: the

text: nose

text: a

text: captain

text: for

text: a

text: major

text: airline

text: told

text: CNN

text: What

text: you

text: do

text: n't

text: want

text: to

text: do

text: is

text: aggravate

text: the

text: situation

text: said

text: the

text: pilot

text: who

text: would

text: not

text: be

text: named

text: because

text: he

text: had

text: not

text: sought

text: approval

text: from

text: his

text: airline

text: By

text: pulling

text: it

text: up

text: without

text: adding

text: power

text: you

text: 're

text: aggravating

text: the

text: situation

text: The

text: safety

text: board

text: said

text: it

text: intends

text: to

text: investigate

text: stall

text: recovery

text: training

text: among

text: other

text: issues

text: at

text: a

text: three

text: day

text: public

text: hearing

text: it

text: will

text: offer

text: on

text: the

text: crash

text: in

text: mid

text: May

text: Doug

text: Moss

text: a

text: United

text: Air

text: Lines

text: pilot

text: and

text: aerospace

text: consultant

text: said

text: that

text: appears

text: to

text: be

text: what

text: the

text: NTSB

text: is

text: really

text: looking

text: at

text: It

text: 's

text: easy

text: to

text: build

text: a

text: lot

text: of

text: experience

text: in

text: airline

text: flying

text: without

text: ever

text: getting

text: close

text: to

text: the

text: edges

text: of

text: the

text: envelope

text: he

text: said

text: In

text: a

text: statement

text: issued

text: Wednesday

text: afternoon

text: Colgan

text: Air

text: said

text: the

text: NTSB

text: data

text: does

text: not

text: pinpoint

text: a

text: cause

text: and

text: its

text: crews

text: are

text: prepared

text: to

text: handle

text: emergency

text: situations

text: they

text: might

text: face

text: We

text: stand

text: by

text: our

text: FAA

text: certified

text: crew

text: training

text: programs

text: which

text: meet

text: or

text: exceed

text: the

text: regulatory

text: requirements

text: for

text: all

text: major

text: airlines

text: and

text: include

text: training

text: on

text: emergency

text: situations

text: the

text: Virginia

text: based

text: carrier

text: said

text: Colgan

text: Air

text: said

text: it

text: is

text: cooperating

text: thoroughly

text: with

text: the

text: investigation

text: The

text: only

text: absolute

text: fact

text: is

text: that

text: we

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: the

text: cause

text: of

text: this

text: accident

text: it

text: said

text: Information

text: released

text: Wednesday

text: appears

text: to

text: count

text: out

text: one

text: possibility

text: that

text: was

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: speculation

text: after

text: the

text: crash

text: a

text: stall

text: induced

text: by

text: ice

text: on

text: the

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: tail

text: Pilots

text: say

text: those

text: stalls

text: are

text: particularly

text: insidious

text: because

text: pilots

text: can

text: not

text: see

text: the

text: tail

text: wings

text: and

text: because

text: the

text: recovery

text: procedure

text: is

text: the

text: opposite

text: of

text: a

text: main

text: wing

text: stall

text: tail

text: wing

text: stalls

text: generally

text: are

text: overcome

text: by

text: raising

text: the

text: plane

text: 's

text: nose

text: The

text: NTSB

text: said

text: that

text: toxicology

text: tests

text: of

text: the

text: flight

text: crew

text: were

text: negative

text: for

text: alcohol

text: or

text: illicit

text: substances

text: The

text: captain

text: tested

text: positive

text: for

text: diltiazem

text: a

text: prescription

text: blood

text: pressure

text: medication

text: the

text: Federal

text: Aviation

text: Administration

text: had

text: permitted

text: him

text: to

text: use

text: At

text: the

text: board

text: 's

text: hearing

text: in

text: May

text: the

text: NTSB

text: will

text: look

text: into

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: topics

text: including

text: the

text: effect

text: of

text: ice

text: on

text: the

text: aircraft

text: 's

text: performance

text: cold

text: weather

text: operations

text: the

text: crew

text: 's

text: experience

text: and

text: sleep

text: issues

text: The

text: board

text: also

text: will

text: investigate

text: sterile

text: cockpit

text: rules

text: or

text: requirements

text: that

text: crews

text: discuss

text: only

text: aircraft

text: issues

text: during

text: critical

text: phases

text: of

text: flight

text: such

text: as

text: take

text: offs

text: and

text: landings

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Allan

text: Chernoff

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: How many were killed

answer: 49

question: What month did this accident occur?

answer: February

text: February

question: What city were they killed near?

answer: Buffalo,

text: Buffalo,

question: What did pilot tell CNN?

answer: That would have aggravated the situation rather than improving it,

text: That would have aggravated the situation rather than improving it,

question: What shouldn't public do?

answer: not to jump to conclusions.

text: not to jump to conclusions.


text:
Istanbul, Turkey (CNN) -- The man who shot Pope John Paul II in 1981 was released from prison in Turkey Monday, Turkey's Anadolu news agency reported.

Mehmet Ali Agca, now 52, severely wounded the pontiff in Rome's St. Peter's Square on May 13, 1981. John Paul spent six hours on an operating table and survived.

Four days later he announced from his hospital bed he had forgiven the attempted assassin and urged the faithful to pray for Agca. The pope spent more than three weeks in Gemelli hospital recovering.

Agca was arrested a few minutes after the attack, tried, and sentenced to 19 years in prison.

He has never explained why he tried to kill the pope. There has long been suspicion that he was working for an eastern European Communist government angry at the Polish-born pope's vocal anti-Communism. But on a 2002 visit to Bulgaria -- a focus of much speculation -- the pope said he did not believe the Balkan state was behind the attempt on his life.

The pope visited Agca in prison on December 27, 1983, and reportedly forgave him in person.

Agca was granted clemency by the president of Italy in 2000, to John Paul's "satisfaction," according to the Vatican.

He was then transferred to his native Turkey, where he was re-arrested for the murder of a Turkish journalist in 1979.

Agca killed Abdi Ipekci in 1979, Anadolu said. Ipekci was editor-in-chief of the daily Milliyet.

Agca was due to be taken to a military facility to assess his fitness for military service after his release. In 2006, a military hospital ruled that he was not fit for the obligatory military service due to a severe anti-social personality disorder, but the Ministry of National Defense did not approve the exemption, the Turkish news agency said.

text: Istanbul

text: Turkey

text: CNN

text: The

text: man

text: who

text: shot

text: Pope

text: John

text: Paul

text: II

text: in

text: was

text: released

text: from

text: prison

text: in

text: Turkey

text: Monday

text: Turkey

text: 's

text: Anadolu

text: news

text: agency

text: reported

text: Mehmet

text: Ali

text: Agca

text: now

text: severely

text: wounded

text: the

text: pontiff

text: in

text: Rome

text: 's

text: St.

text: Peter

text: 's

text: Square

text: on

text: May

text: John

text: Paul

text: spent

text: six

text: hours

text: on

text: an

text: operating

text: table

text: and

text: survived

text: Four

text: days

text: later

text: he

text: announced

text: from

text: his

text: hospital

text: bed

text: he

text: had

text: forgiven

text: the

text: attempted

text: assassin

text: and

text: urged

text: the

text: faithful

text: to

text: pray

text: for

text: Agca

text: The

text: pope

text: spent

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: weeks

text: in

text: Gemelli

text: hospital

text: recovering

text: Agca

text: was

text: arrested

text: a

text: few

text: minutes

text: after

text: the

text: attack

text: tried

text: and

text: sentenced

text: to

text: years

text: in

text: prison

text: He

text: has

text: never

text: explained

text: why

text: he

text: tried

text: to

text: kill

text: the

text: pope

text: There

text: has

text: long

text: been

text: suspicion

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: working

text: for

text: an

text: eastern

text: European

text: Communist

text: government

text: angry

text: at

text: the

text: Polish

text: born

text: pope

text: 's

text: vocal

text: anti

text: Communism

text: But

text: on

text: a

text: visit

text: to

text: Bulgaria

text: a

text: focus

text: of

text: much

text: speculation

text: the

text: pope

text: said

text: he

text: did

text: not

text: believe

text: the

text: Balkan

text: state

text: was

text: behind

text: the

text: attempt

text: on

text: his

text: life

text: The

text: pope

text: visited

text: Agca

text: in

text: prison

text: on

text: December

text: and

text: reportedly

text: forgave

text: him

text: in

text: person

text: Agca

text: was

text: granted

text: clemency

text: by

text: the

text: president

text: of

text: Italy

text: in

text: to

text: John

text: Paul

text: 's

text: satisfaction

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Vatican

text: He

text: was

text: then

text: transferred

text: to

text: his

text: native

text: Turkey

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: re

text: arrested

text: for

text: the

text: murder

text: of

text: a

text: Turkish

text: journalist

text: in

text: Agca

text: killed

text: Abdi

text: Ipekci

text: in

text: Anadolu

text: said

text: Ipekci

text: was

text: editor

text: in

text: chief

text: of

text: the

text: daily

text: Milliyet

text: Agca

text: was

text: due

text: to

text: be

text: taken

text: to

text: a

text: military

text: facility

text: to

text: assess

text: his

text: fitness

text: for

text: military

text: service

text: after

text: his

text: release

text: In

text: a

text: military

text: hospital

text: ruled

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: not

text: fit

text: for

text: the

text: obligatory

text: military

text: service

text: due

text: to

text: a

text: severe

text: anti

text: social

text: personality

text: disorder

text: but

text: the

text: Ministry

text: of

text: National

text: Defense

text: did

text: not

text: approve

text: the

text: exemption

text: the

text: Turkish

text: news

text: agency

text: said

question: what did the pope John Paul II reportedly forgave?

answer: The man who shot

text: The man who shot

question: what was his sentence

answer: 19 years

text: 19 years

question: who wounded the pope

answer: Mehmet Ali Agca,

text: Mehmet Ali Agca,

question: where did this occur

answer: Rome's St. Peter's Square

text: Rome's St. Peter's Square

question: in what year was attack?

answer: 1981

question: who went severely wounded in 1981 attack?

answer: John Paul

text: John Paul

question: who went to jail after being granted with clemency by Italy?

answer: Agca

text: Agca


text:
(CNN) -- Saudi Arabia has had its first death from swine flu, its Ministry of Health said Monday, bracing for more.

The patient -- a 30-year-old man who lived in the country's Eastern Province -- was admitted to a hospital in the city of Dammam on Wednesday with a high fever, cough and shortness of breath. He died Saturday.

Saudi Arabia has diagnosed more than 230 cases of the H1N1 virus this year.

In the past few weeks, a debate about the virus has erupted in the Middle East. Of particular concern is how to keep it from spreading among the millions of visitors expected in Saudi Arabia during this year's Hajj -- a pilgrimage required of Muslims at least once in their lives.

On Wednesday, Arab health ministers held an emergency summit in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss the issue. Guidelines were issued, banning various groups from participating in this year's Hajj -- children under 12, adults over 65 and people with chronic diseases. Saudi Arabia recommended that pregnant women stay home as well.

At the close of the meeting, Saudi Health Minister Dr. Abdullah Al-Rabeeah told CNN that, in all, Saudi Arabia had issued 15 recommendations to help ensure the safety and health of pilgrims participating in the Hajj.

"The most important of those is, first of all, that they should take the seasonal flu vaccine two weeks prior to Hajj," Al-Rabeeah said.

Even with the guidelines in place, World Health Organization spokesman Dr. Ebrahim el Khordany acknowledged that it won't be easy keeping potential pilgrims away.

El Khordany told CNN, "It was discussed in detail how it's going to be worked out between the country and Saudi Arabia to find out the best way to do it and, of course, to make sure that people don't try to use their connections to get their visas or to get to go to Saudi, because people are really very keen to go to the pilgrimage."

The Saudi government has also said it will set up quarantine centers at airports as another preventative measure.

text: CNN

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: has

text: had

text: its

text: first

text: death

text: from

text: swine

text: flu

text: its

text: Ministry

text: of

text: Health

text: said

text: Monday

text: bracing

text: for

text: more

text: The

text: patient

text: a

text: old

text: man

text: who

text: lived

text: in

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: Eastern

text: Province

text: was

text: admitted

text: to

text: a

text: hospital

text: in

text: the

text: city

text: of

text: Dammam

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: with

text: a

text: high

text: fever

text: cough

text: and

text: shortness

text: of

text: breath

text: He

text: died

text: Saturday

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: has

text: diagnosed

text: more

text: than

text: cases

text: of

text: the

text: virus

text: this

text: year

text: In

text: the

text: past

text: few

text: weeks

text: a

text: debate

text: about

text: the

text: virus

text: has

text: erupted

text: in

text: the

text: Middle

text: East

text: Of

text: particular

text: concern

text: is

text: how

text: to

text: keep

text: it

text: from

text: spreading

text: among

text: the

text: millions

text: of

text: visitors

text: expected

text: in

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: during

text: this

text: year

text: 's

text: Hajj

text: a

text: pilgrimage

text: required

text: of

text: Muslims

text: at

text: least

text: once

text: in

text: their

text: lives

text: On

text: Wednesday

text: Arab

text: health

text: ministers

text: held

text: an

text: emergency

text: summit

text: in

text: Cairo

text: Egypt

text: to

text: discuss

text: the

text: issue

text: Guidelines

text: were

text: issued

text: banning

text: various

text: groups

text: from

text: participating

text: in

text: this

text: year

text: 's

text: Hajj

text: children

text: under

text: adults

text: over

text: and

text: people

text: with

text: chronic

text: diseases

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: recommended

text: that

text: pregnant

text: women

text: stay

text: home

text: as

text: well

text: At

text: the

text: close

text: of

text: the

text: meeting

text: Saudi

text: Health

text: Minister

text: Dr.

text: Abdullah

text: Al

text: Rabeeah

text: told

text: CNN

text: that

text: in

text: all

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: had

text: issued

text: recommendations

text: to

text: help

text: ensure

text: the

text: safety

text: and

text: health

text: of

text: pilgrims

text: participating

text: in

text: the

text: Hajj

text: The

text: most

text: important

text: of

text: those

text: is

text: first

text: of

text: all

text: that

text: they

text: should

text: take

text: the

text: seasonal

text: flu

text: vaccine

text: two

text: weeks

text: prior

text: to

text: Hajj

text: Al

text: Rabeeah

text: said

text: Even

text: with

text: the

text: guidelines

text: in

text: place

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: spokesman

text: Dr.

text: Ebrahim

text: el

text: Khordany

text: acknowledged

text: that

text: it

text: wo

text: n't

text: be

text: easy

text: keeping

text: potential

text: pilgrims

text: away

text: El

text: Khordany

text: told

text: CNN

text: It

text: was

text: discussed

text: in

text: detail

text: how

text: it

text: 's

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: worked

text: out

text: between

text: the

text: country

text: and

text: Saudi

text: Arabia

text: to

text: find

text: out

text: the

text: best

text: way

text: to

text: do

text: it

text: and

text: of

text: course

text: to

text: make

text: sure

text: that

text: people

text: do

text: n't

text: try

text: to

text: use

text: their

text: connections

text: to

text: get

text: their

text: visas

text: or

text: to

text: get

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: Saudi

text: because

text: people

text: are

text: really

text: very

text: keen

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: the

text: pilgrimage

text: The

text: Saudi

text: government

text: has

text: also

text: said

text: it

text: will

text: set

text: up

text: quarantine

text: centers

text: at

text: airports

text: as

text: another

text: preventative

text: measure

question: Where is there concern for the impact of the virus later this year?

answer: Hajj

text: Hajj

question: Where will the quarantine center be?

answer: airports

text: airports

question: What did Saudi government say?

answer: Arabia has had its first death from swine flu,

text: Arabia has had its first death from swine flu,

question: Where did the 30 year old man die?

answer: a hospital in the city of Dammam

text: a hospital in the city of Dammam

question: What is the concern in Saudi over?

answer: swine flu,

text: swine flu,

question: What will the government set up at airports?

answer: quarantine centers

text: quarantine centers

question: How many cases of H1N1 has Saudi Arabia diagnosed?

answer: more than 230

text: more than 230

question: What has Saudi Arabia diagnosed?

answer: 230 cases of the H1N1 virus

text: 230 cases of the H1N1 virus

question: Who died in hospital?

answer: a 30-year-old man

text: a 30-year-old man


text:
(CNN) -- At the time of his death, Heath Ledger had just concluded his work as the Joker in "The Dark Knight," the sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins."

Heath Ledger died in January at age 28. He had been expected to hit new heights of stardom.

The buzz surrounding his performance was electrifying. He was remaking the Joker; he wasn't a camp comedian like Cesar Romero or a malevolent clown like Jack Nicholson. He was pure nihilism, with his jagged makeup and ragged hair. Even glimpses of his smile on the "Dark Knight" movie posters were thrilling.

And then he was gone. "We have concluded that the manner of death is accident, resulting from the abuse of prescription medications," read the New York City medical examiner's office report, affectlessly.

Who knows what could have happened? The hype surrounding "The Dark Knight," partly fueled by Ledger's death, turned out to have been warranted; the film earned critical praise and planeloads of money. Ledger has been posthumously nominated for a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild award and is expected to receive an Oscar nomination, as well. Had he lived, he could have named his price.

We'll never know. "Prediction is very difficult, especially of the future," the physicist Niels Bohr is credited with saying.

Ledger's movie, "The Dark Knight" -- with its uncertain, bleak Gotham City --seemed symbolic of the year in entertainment. A writers' strike cast a pall over awards season. The paparazzi's favorite target, Britney Spears, was institutionalized for a time. Pixar's brilliant "Wall-E" depicted an Earth abandoned to the waste of consumerism.  See some of the year's top entertainment stories Â»

Even the presidential campaign, source of so many laughs for late-night comedians, was fraught with 3 a.m. phone calls and "terrorist fist bumps."

Why wouldn't people be attracted to change and hope?

Hollywood, usually a prime provider of optimism, is littered with the stories of lights put out early. James Dean was 24 when a Ford coupe crossed into his lane and hit his Porsche Spyder head-on near Cholame, California. River Phoenix was 23 when he died of a drug overdose outside the Viper Room in Hollywood. They are two of too many.

So: On January 22, 2008, Heath Ledger was found dead in a New York apartment. He was 28.

Asking "what if" is a dead end. "Saturday Night Live," many years ago, used to mock it: What if Superman grew up in Nazi Germany? What if Eleanor Roosevelt could fly? The past is past, what's done is done, and the future can be fickle, anyway.

So many of the year's stories had unexpected outcomes.

Consider: For almost two decades, movie audiences eagerly awaited a new Indiana Jones film. This year, they got their wish with "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull," and the film was widely criticized for taxing the credulousness of even its most dedicated fans. It's one thing to chat with a centuries-old Grail Knight, but surviving an A-bomb by hiding in a refrigerator? Not quite.

Then there was the ultimate reality show: the election. If you'd polled media professionals last year, they might have named Hillary Clinton and Fred Thompson as the future nominees. John McCain's campaign was on life-support; Barack Obama's was struggling. We all know how things turned out.

And the election also made a star -- a celebrity, if you will -- of Sarah Palin, the Republican vice presidential candidate. Palin had a charisma -- the TV execs call it "breakthrough" -- that, at times, overshadowed the man at the top of the GOP ticket. iReport.com: What was your most memorable entertainment event this year?

There was something else about Palin: She looked like Tina Fey, once the "Weekend Update" anchor and head writer for "Saturday Night Live," now the star of the smart "30 Rock." Fey went back on her old show and had great success parodying Palin, driving "SNL" to some of its highest ratings in years. (Palin also looked like "King of the Hill's" Peggy Hill, but unlike Fey, the animated character wasn't a Second City-trained comedy performer who could strike in real time.)

Some observers foresee a bright future for the Alaska governor; others believe she'll wear out her welcome. Time, again, will tell. Cast members of "Saturday Night Live" are object lessons: John Belushi and Chris Farley, gone before their times; Robert Downey Jr. (1985-86) emerges from a lifetime of troubles with two hit movies and Entertainment Weekly's Entertainer of the Year distinction.

Other notables had a chance to live out three rich acts. Paul Newman, who epitomized the best qualities of a performer and human being -- thoughtful, charitable, capable, courageous -- died in September. Visionary author Arthur C. Clarke died in March; elemental guitarist Bo Diddley died in June.

And comedian George Carlin, who viewed life as "a ticket to the freak show" and "a zero-sum game," died in June. Carlin, who reveled in absurdity, had the right attitude to try to figure out "what if." In his surrealist way, he noted that the light at the end of the tunnel could be daylight -- or, maybe, an approaching train. Either way, it'll be here soon enough.

"The future," he once said, "will soon be a thing of the past."

text: CNN

text: At

text: the

text: time

text: of

text: his

text: death

text: Heath

text: Ledger

text: had

text: just

text: concluded

text: his

text: work

text: as

text: the

text: Joker

text: in

text: The

text: Dark

text: Knight

text: the

text: sequel

text: to

text: 's

text: Batman

text: Begins

text: Heath

text: Ledger

text: died

text: in

text: January

text: at

text: age

text: He

text: had

text: been

text: expected

text: to

text: hit

text: new

text: heights

text: of

text: stardom

text: The

text: buzz

text: surrounding

text: his

text: performance

text: was

text: electrifying

text: He

text: was

text: remaking

text: the

text: Joker

text: he

text: was

text: n't

text: a

text: camp

text: comedian

text: like

text: Cesar

text: Romero

text: or

text: a

text: malevolent

text: clown

text: like

text: Jack

text: Nicholson

text: He

text: was

text: pure

text: nihilism

text: with

text: his

text: jagged

text: makeup

text: and

text: ragged

text: hair

text: Even

text: glimpses

text: of

text: his

text: smile

text: on

text: the

text: Dark

text: Knight

text: movie

text: posters

text: were

text: thrilling

text: And

text: then

text: he

text: was

text: gone

text: We

text: have

text: concluded

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text: the

text: manner

text: of

text: death

text: is

text: accident

text: resulting

text: from

text: the

text: abuse

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text: prescription

text: medications

text: read

text: the

text: New

text: York

text: City

text: medical

text: examiner

text: 's

text: office

text: report

text: affectlessly

text: Who

text: knows

text: what

text: could

text: have

text: happened

text: The

text: hype

text: surrounding

text: The

text: Dark

text: Knight

text: partly

text: fueled

text: by

text: Ledger

text: 's

text: death

text: turned

text: out

text: to

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text: been

text: warranted

text: the

text: film

text: earned

text: critical

text: praise

text: and

text: planeloads

text: of

text: money

text: Ledger

text: has

text: been

text: posthumously

text: nominated

text: for

text: a

text: Golden

text: Globe

text: and

text: a

text: Screen

text: Actors

text: Guild

text: award

text: and

text: is

text: expected

text: to

text: receive

text: an

text: Oscar

text: nomination

text: as

text: well

text: Had

text: he

text: lived

text: he

text: could

text: have

text: named

text: his

text: price

text: We

text: 'll

text: never

text: know

text: Prediction

text: is

text: very

text: difficult

text: especially

text: of

text: the

text: future

text: the

text: physicist

text: Niels

text: Bohr

text: is

text: credited

text: with

text: saying

text: Ledger

text: 's

text: movie

text: The

text: Dark

text: Knight

text: with

text: its

text: uncertain

text: bleak

text: Gotham

text: City

text: --seemed

text: symbolic

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: in

text: entertainment

text: A

text: writers

text: strike

text: cast

text: a

text: pall

text: over

text: awards

text: season

text: The

text: paparazzi

text: 's

text: favorite

text: target

text: Britney

text: Spears

text: was

text: institutionalized

text: for

text: a

text: time

text: Pixar

text: 's

text: brilliant

text: Wall

text: E

text: depicted

text: an

text: Earth

text: abandoned

text: to

text: the

text: waste

text: of

text: consumerism

text: See

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: top

text: entertainment

text: stories

text: Â

text: Even

text: the

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: source

text: of

text: so

text: many

text: laughs

text: for

text: late

text: night

text: comedians

text: was

text: fraught

text: with

text: a.m.

text: phone

text: calls

text: and

text: terrorist

text: fist

text: bumps

text: Why

text: would

text: n't

text: people

text: be

text: attracted

text: to

text: change

text: and

text: hope

text: Hollywood

text: usually

text: a

text: prime

text: provider

text: of

text: optimism

text: is

text: littered

text: with

text: the

text: stories

text: of

text: lights

text: put

text: out

text: early

text: James

text: Dean

text: was

text: when

text: a

text: Ford

text: coupe

text: crossed

text: into

text: his

text: lane

text: and

text: hit

text: his

text: Porsche

text: Spyder

text: head

text: on

text: near

text: Cholame

text: California

text: River

text: Phoenix

text: was

text: when

text: he

text: died

text: of

text: a

text: drug

text: overdose

text: outside

text: the

text: Viper

text: Room

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: They

text: are

text: two

text: of

text: too

text: many

text: So

text: On

text: January

text: Heath

text: Ledger

text: was

text: found

text: dead

text: in

text: a

text: New

text: York

text: apartment

text: He

text: was

text: Asking

text: what

text: if

text: is

text: a

text: dead

text: end

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: many

text: years

text: ago

text: used

text: to

text: mock

text: it

text: What

text: if

text: Superman

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: Nazi

text: Germany

text: What

text: if

text: Eleanor

text: Roosevelt

text: could

text: fly

text: The

text: past

text: is

text: past

text: what

text: 's

text: done

text: is

text: done

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: can

text: be

text: fickle

text: anyway

text: So

text: many

text: of

text: the

text: year

text: 's

text: stories

text: had

text: unexpected

text: outcomes

text: Consider

text: For

text: almost

text: two

text: decades

text: movie

text: audiences

text: eagerly

text: awaited

text: a

text: new

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: film

text: This

text: year

text: they

text: got

text: their

text: wish

text: with

text: Indiana

text: Jones

text: and

text: the

text: Kingdom

text: of

text: the

text: Crystal

text: Skull

text: and

text: the

text: film

text: was

text: widely

text: criticized

text: for

text: taxing

text: the

text: credulousness

text: of

text: even

text: its

text: most

text: dedicated

text: fans

text: It

text: 's

text: one

text: thing

text: to

text: chat

text: with

text: a

text: centuries

text: old

text: Grail

text: Knight

text: but

text: surviving

text: an

text: A

text: bomb

text: by

text: hiding

text: in

text: a

text: refrigerator

text: Not

text: quite

text: Then

text: there

text: was

text: the

text: ultimate

text: reality

text: show

text: the

text: election

text: If

text: you

text: 'd

text: polled

text: media

text: professionals

text: last

text: year

text: they

text: might

text: have

text: named

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: and

text: Fred

text: Thompson

text: as

text: the

text: future

text: nominees

text: John

text: McCain

text: 's

text: campaign

text: was

text: on

text: life

text: support

text: Barack

text: Obama

text: 's

text: was

text: struggling

text: We

text: all

text: know

text: how

text: things

text: turned

text: out

text: And

text: the

text: election

text: also

text: made

text: a

text: star

text: a

text: celebrity

text: if

text: you

text: will

text: of

text: Sarah

text: Palin

text: the

text: Republican

text: vice

text: presidential

text: candidate

text: Palin

text: had

text: a

text: charisma

text: the

text: TV

text: execs

text: call

text: it

text: breakthrough

text: that

text: at

text: times

text: overshadowed

text: the

text: man

text: at

text: the

text: top

text: of

text: the

text: GOP

text: ticket

text: iReport.com

text: What

text: was

text: your

text: most

text: memorable

text: entertainment

text: event

text: this

text: year

text: There

text: was

text: something

text: else

text: about

text: Palin

text: She

text: looked

text: like

text: Tina

text: Fey

text: once

text: the

text: Weekend

text: Update

text: anchor

text: and

text: head

text: writer

text: for

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: now

text: the

text: star

text: of

text: the

text: smart

text: Rock

text: Fey

text: went

text: back

text: on

text: her

text: old

text: show

text: and

text: had

text: great

text: success

text: parodying

text: Palin

text: driving

text: SNL

text: to

text: some

text: of

text: its

text: highest

text: ratings

text: in

text: years

text: Palin

text: also

text: looked

text: like

text: King

text: of

text: the

text: Hill

text: 's

text: Peggy

text: Hill

text: but

text: unlike

text: Fey

text: the

text: animated

text: character

text: was

text: n't

text: a

text: Second

text: City

text: trained

text: comedy

text: performer

text: who

text: could

text: strike

text: in

text: real

text: time

text: Some

text: observers

text: foresee

text: a

text: bright

text: future

text: for

text: the

text: Alaska

text: governor

text: others

text: believe

text: she

text: 'll

text: wear

text: out

text: her

text: welcome

text: Time

text: again

text: will

text: tell

text: Cast

text: members

text: of

text: Saturday

text: Night

text: Live

text: are

text: object

text: lessons

text: John

text: Belushi

text: and

text: Chris

text: Farley

text: gone

text: before

text: their

text: times

text: Robert

text: Downey

text: Jr.

text: emerges

text: from

text: a

text: lifetime

text: of

text: troubles

text: with

text: two

text: hit

text: movies

text: and

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: 's

text: Entertainer

text: of

text: the

text: Year

text: distinction

text: Other

text: notables

text: had

text: a

text: chance

text: to

text: live

text: out

text: three

text: rich

text: acts

text: Paul

text: Newman

text: who

text: epitomized

text: the

text: best

text: qualities

text: of

text: a

text: performer

text: and

text: human

text: being

text: thoughtful

text: charitable

text: capable

text: courageous

text: died

text: in

text: September

text: Visionary

text: author

text: Arthur

text: C.

text: Clarke

text: died

text: in

text: March

text: elemental

text: guitarist

text: Bo

text: Diddley

text: died

text: in

text: June

text: And

text: comedian

text: George

text: Carlin

text: who

text: viewed

text: life

text: as

text: a

text: ticket

text: to

text: the

text: freak

text: show

text: and

text: a

text: zero

text: sum

text: game

text: died

text: in

text: June

text: Carlin

text: who

text: reveled

text: in

text: absurdity

text: had

text: the

text: right

text: attitude

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: figure

text: out

text: what

text: if

text: In

text: his

text: surrealist

text: way

text: he

text: noted

text: that

text: the

text: light

text: at

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: the

text: tunnel

text: could

text: be

text: daylight

text: or

text: maybe

text: an

text: approaching

text: train

text: Either

text: way

text: it

text: 'll

text: be

text: here

text: soon

text: enough

text: The

text: future

text: he

text: once

text: said

text: will

text: soon

text: be

text: a

text: thing

text: of

text: the

text: past

question: when did Heath Ledger die

answer: January

text: January

question: Who died January?

answer: Heath Ledger

text: Heath Ledger

question: What year did he die?

answer: 2008,

question: Who was institutionalized?

answer: Britney Spears,

text: Britney Spears,


text:
(CNN) -- If Lagos were a person, he (or she) would be described as "mad, bad and dangerous to know."

Locals get about in traffic-heavy Lagos on motorcycles known as okadas.

But we all know that these types of people are usually the most exciting kind. They are a lot of fun and you just never know what's going to happen when they're around.

By the same token, any visitor to Lagos should prepare for the unexpected -- it can feel like a literal assault on the senses from the moment you step off the plane and feel the intensity of the dense tropical heat.

Lagos is big, brash and bold and creaks under the weight of the 17 million people who live there.

The former capital of Nigeria, Lagos remains its economic nerve center and teems constantly with the buzz of buying and selling (usually performed at the top of the vendors' voices.)

There's only one volume level in Lagos and that's loud. From the constant tooting of horns in the snail-paced traffic, known locally as go slows, to music blaring from homes round-the-clock, the city buzzes constantly with noise.

Getting around is not easy and you will be caught in the frequent go slows, where you will be confronted by vendors selling all manner of things, from English football team merchandise to dinner sets to plantain chips to frozen yogurts. Locals often joke they can kit out their entire home in a short car journey.

The city is divided into three islands adjacent to each other and the mainland. Most expatriates and employees of multinationals, that proliferate in Lagos, are based on two of the islands; Ikoyi and Victoria Island.

The vast majority of wealth in the city is concentrated on these upmarket islands, with their western-style shopping malls and entertainment complexes.

The best restaurants, bars, boutiques and galleries can also be found here and it's best to stick to these areas to make the most of your time in Lagos.

A stay in Lagos would be incomplete without visiting one of the lively and colorful markets like the Balogun market off Breadfruit St, Lagos Island. It is not for the meek or faint-hearted but you're guaranteed to get a bargain or two if you're prepared for a good haggle.

It's great for African prints and carvings but is a maze of a market, so best to hop on the back of popular motorcycles known locally as okadas to help you navigate it.

To relax from all that haggling, you can head down to one of the five beaches in the city -- the best of them is Tarkwa Bay -- a small beach at the entrance to the Lagos port. It is easily accessible by boat from Tarzan Jetty at Maroko (around $6 per person) or under Falomo bridge on Victoria Island.

At Tarkwa Bay you can browse through some local African arts, cloth or even locally produced honey brought round by the occasional hawker. For a spot of lunch, make like locals and indulge in some "pepper fish" or suya -- very spicy chunks of meat, similar to kebabs, cooked over a charcoal grill), washed down with ice cold beer.

For authentic Nigerian cuisine that won't give your stomach too much "wahalla" (trouble), the Yellow Chili restaurant on Oju Olubun Close, Victoria Island is recommended. Those with an adventurous palate can order the special delicacy of Isi-Ewu - goat's head, while others can tuck into jollof rice and chicken or spicy bean cakes (moi-moi) -- a favorite with most Nigerians.

For a spot of culture, a short taxi ride away is one of the city's main attractions, the National Museum on King George V Road, Onikan.  It opened in 1957 and houses bronze sculptures and ivory carvings from Benin dating back 300 years.

Is Lagos the most exciting city in Africa? Use the Sound Off box below to have your say.

If you are in the market for some art, you can pick up some tasteful, but admittedly, not cheap, Nigerian art at the Bogobiri boutique hotel in West Ikoyi. The hotel owner's brother, Azu, will take you to his studio where you can see the artists at work.

Lagos is a see-and-be-seen place and later you can party at one of the most fashionable places in town, Caliente on Goriola Street, off Adeola Odeku Street, a fun cocktail bar with a South American vibe and salsa dancing.

Lagosians also let their hair down over a bucket of champagne or two at Bar Ten in Saka Tinubu Street, owned by Nigerian football star Jay Jay Okocha. There's no chance of missing it as his name is engraved with golden letters above the entrance! Be prepared to empty your wallet though, as Lagosians are big spenders.

However, if your taste is less opulent, visit one of the numerous beer parlors found on every street corner and which are open 24 hours a day. Lagos is a city that never sleeps.

For those staying on the mainland, check if musician Femi Kuti is in town on a Sunday and go to "The Shrine", Ikeja - the home of Afrobeat. This is an amazing experience reminiscent of his dad, the legendary musician Fela Kuti. Or you can catch the current king of Afrobeat, Lagbaja at his club Motherlan' on Opebi Road, Ikeja.

The clubs don't kick off in earnest until around 10pm and you can party well into the night, just don't forget to make it in time for your flight home!

CNN's Christian Purefoy contributed to this report

text: CNN

text: If

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text: Is

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text: Use

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text: Sound

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text: below

text: to

text: have

text: your

text: say

text: If

text: you

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: market

text: for

text: some

text: art

text: you

text: can

text: pick

text: up

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text: but

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text: cheap

text: Nigerian

text: art

text: at

text: the

text: Bogobiri

text: boutique

text: hotel

text: in

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text: The

text: hotel

text: owner

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text: will

text: take

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text: studio

text: where

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text: party

text: at

text: one

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text: the

text: most

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text: places

text: in

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text: Caliente

text: on

text: Goriola

text: Street

text: off

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text: Odeku

text: Street

text: a

text: fun

text: cocktail

text: bar

text: with

text: a

text: South

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text: salsa

text: dancing

text: Lagosians

text: also

text: let

text: their

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text: down

text: over

text: a

text: bucket

text: of

text: champagne

text: or

text: two

text: at

text: Bar

text: Ten

text: in

text: Saka

text: Tinubu

text: Street

text: owned

text: by

text: Nigerian

text: football

text: star

text: Jay

text: Jay

text: Okocha

text: There

text: 's

text: no

text: chance

text: of

text: missing

text: it

text: as

text: his

text: name

text: is

text: engraved

text: with

text: golden

text: letters

text: above

text: the

text: entrance

text: Be

text: prepared

text: to

text: empty

text: your

text: wallet

text: though

text: as

text: Lagosians

text: are

text: big

text: spenders

text: However

text: if

text: your

text: taste

text: is

text: less

text: opulent

text: visit

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: numerous

text: beer

text: parlors

text: found

text: on

text: every

text: street

text: corner

text: and

text: which

text: are

text: open

text: hours

text: a

text: day

text: Lagos

text: is

text: a

text: city

text: that

text: never

text: sleeps

text: For

text: those

text: staying

text: on

text: the

text: mainland

text: check

text: if

text: musician

text: Femi

text: Kuti

text: is

text: in

text: town

text: on

text: a

text: Sunday

text: and

text: go

text: to

text: The

text: Shrine

text: Ikeja

text: the

text: home

text: of

text: Afrobeat

text: This

text: is

text: an

text: amazing

text: experience

text: reminiscent

text: of

text: his

text: dad

text: the

text: legendary

text: musician

text: Fela

text: Kuti

text: Or

text: you

text: can

text: catch

text: the

text: current

text: king

text: of

text: Afrobeat

text: Lagbaja

text: at

text: his

text: club

text: Motherlan

text: on

text: Opebi

text: Road

text: Ikeja

text: The

text: clubs

text: do

text: n't

text: kick

text: off

text: in

text: earnest

text: until

text: around

text: pm

text: and

text: you

text: can

text: party

text: well

text: into

text: the

text: night

text: just

text: do

text: n't

text: forget

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: in

text: time

text: for

text: your

text: flight

text: home

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Christian

text: Purefoy

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What city is vibrant that never sleeps?

answer: Lagos

text: Lagos

question: What should shoppers be prepared to do at local markets?

answer: prepare for the unexpected

text: prepare for the unexpected

question: what can you do at the local market

answer: pick up some tasteful, but admittedly, not cheap, Nigerian art

text: pick up some tasteful, but admittedly, not cheap, Nigerian art

question: Where is the city of Lagos located?

answer: Nigeria,

text: Nigeria,

question: which is the city that never sleeps

answer: The former capital of Nigeria, Lagos

text: The former capital of Nigeria, Lagos

question: Where is The Shrine nightclub located?

answer: Lagos

text: Lagos

question: where does the party take place

answer: Caliente on Goriola Street,

text: Caliente on Goriola Street,