text:
(EW.com) -- Henry Winkler is often called the Nicest Man in Hollywood, but now he's also known as an Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).

He was awarded the honor from the Queen this week in recognition of his services to children with dyslexia and special educational needs.

According to the British Embassy in Washington, he's spent much of the last two years touring the U.K. to educate about dyslexia and other learning difficulties. Winkler, who was diagnosed with dyslexia as an adult, is also the author of 17 children's books centered on Hank Zipzer, a boy with dyslexia who overcomes his struggles at school and with bullies.

There are two things I love about the press release: One, that "Happy Days" the show is never actually mentioned, although Sheinwald sneaks in a reference ("Henry Winkler is living proof that difficulties can be overcome and that for those suffering disability and self-doubt, happy days can nevertheless lie ahead").

And two, the sense of formality that insures you will also not see the words "the Fonz" or "Fonzie" ("Mr. Winkler's portrayal of Arthur Fonzarelli garnered him two Golden Globes and three Primetime Emmy nominations"). What I love about this in general is that it's just another wonderful, unexpected line on Winkler's rÃÂ©sumÃÂ©.

It's kinda like the first time you read that he was an executive producer on "MacGyver" or heard that he saw the short film that "Better Off Dead"... writer/director Savage Steve Holland had made about having suicidal thoughts after his high school girlfriend dumped him for the captain of the ski team and gave him an office so he could write it as a feature.

It's easy to just think of Winkler as "The Fonz" instead of as a man who's also done multiple Adam Sandler movies, "Arrested Development," and "Childrens Hospital" among other things (like wear orange shirts on "Royal Pains"). Every now and then we like to stop and remember.

See the full story at EW.com.

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Â© 2011 Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc. All rights reserved.

text: EW.com

text: Henry

text: Winkler

text: is

text: often

text: called

text: the

text: Nicest

text: Man

text: in

text: Hollywood

text: but

text: now

text: he

text: 's

text: also

text: known

text: as

text: an

text: Honorary

text: Officer

text: of

text: the

text: Most

text: Excellent

text: Order

text: of

text: the

text: British

text: Empire

text: OBE

text: He

text: was

text: awarded

text: the

text: honor

text: from

text: the

text: Queen

text: this

text: week

text: in

text: recognition

text: of

text: his

text: services

text: to

text: children

text: with

text: dyslexia

text: and

text: special

text: educational

text: needs

text: According

text: to

text: the

text: British

text: Embassy

text: in

text: Washington

text: he

text: 's

text: spent

text: much

text: of

text: the

text: last

text: two

text: years

text: touring

text: the

text: U.K.

text: to

text: educate

text: about

text: dyslexia

text: and

text: other

text: learning

text: difficulties

text: Winkler

text: who

text: was

text: diagnosed

text: with

text: dyslexia

text: as

text: an

text: adult

text: is

text: also

text: the

text: author

text: of

text: children

text: 's

text: books

text: centered

text: on

text: Hank

text: Zipzer

text: a

text: boy

text: with

text: dyslexia

text: who

text: overcomes

text: his

text: struggles

text: at

text: school

text: and

text: with

text: bullies

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: things

text: I

text: love

text: about

text: the

text: press

text: release

text: One

text: that

text: Happy

text: Days

text: the

text: show

text: is

text: never

text: actually

text: mentioned

text: although

text: Sheinwald

text: sneaks

text: in

text: a

text: reference

text: Henry

text: Winkler

text: is

text: living

text: proof

text: that

text: difficulties

text: can

text: be

text: overcome

text: and

text: that

text: for

text: those

text: suffering

text: disability

text: and

text: self

text: doubt

text: happy

text: days

text: can

text: nevertheless

text: lie

text: ahead

text: And

text: two

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: formality

text: that

text: insures

text: you

text: will

text: also

text: not

text: see

text: the

text: words

text: the

text: Fonz

text: or

text: Fonzie

text: Mr

text: Winkler

text: 's

text: portrayal

text: of

text: Arthur

text: Fonzarelli

text: garnered

text: him

text: two

text: Golden

text: Globes

text: and

text: three

text: Primetime

text: Emmy

text: nominations

text: What

text: I

text: love

text: about

text: this

text: in

text: general

text: is

text: that

text: it

text: 's

text: just

text: another

text: wonderful

text: unexpected

text: line

text: on

text: Winkler

text: 's

text: rÃÂ

text: sumÃÂ

text: It

text: 's

text: kinda

text: like

text: the

text: first

text: time

text: you

text: read

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: an

text: executive

text: producer

text: on

text: MacGyver

text: or

text: heard

text: that

text: he

text: saw

text: the

text: short

text: film

text: that

text: Better

text: Off

text: Dead

text: writer

text: director

text: Savage

text: Steve

text: Holland

text: had

text: made

text: about

text: having

text: suicidal

text: thoughts

text: after

text: his

text: high

text: school

text: girlfriend

text: dumped

text: him

text: for

text: the

text: captain

text: of

text: the

text: ski

text: team

text: and

text: gave

text: him

text: an

text: office

text: so

text: he

text: could

text: write

text: it

text: as

text: a

text: feature

text: It

text: 's

text: easy

text: to

text: just

text: think

text: of

text: Winkler

text: as

text: The

text: Fonz

text: instead

text: of

text: as

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: 's

text: also

text: done

text: multiple

text: Adam

text: Sandler

text: movies

text: Arrested

text: Development

text: and

text: Childrens

text: Hospital

text: among

text: other

text: things

text: like

text: wear

text: orange

text: shirts

text: on

text: Royal

text: Pains

text: Every

text: now

text: and

text: then

text: we

text: like

text: to

text: stop

text: and

text: remember

text: See

text: the

text: full

text: story

text: at

text: EW.com

text: CLICK

text: HERE

text: to

text: Try

text: RISK

text: FREE

text: issues

text: of

text: Entertainment

text: Weekly

text: Â

text: Entertainment

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text: and

text: Time

text: Inc.

text: All

text: rights

text: reserved

question: Henry Winkler was awarded the

answer: Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).

text: Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).

question: What was he diagnosed with as an adult?

answer: dyslexia

text: dyslexia

question: that was diagnosed Winkler?

answer: dyslexia

text: dyslexia

question: that honor was awarded Henry Winkler?

answer: Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

text: Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

question: What did he spend much of the last two years doing?

answer: touring the U.K. to educate about dyslexia and other learning difficulties.

text: touring the U.K. to educate about dyslexia and other learning difficulties.

question: What was Henry Wrinkler awarded?

answer: Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).

text: Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).


text:
ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN)  -- A gaggle of reporters pushed their microphones and cameras toward the North Korean official shortly after he arrived at a college campus here.

North Korean diplomat Kim Myong-gil gathered with other officials to discuss North Korea's energy needs

But Kim Myong-gil's comments were off the record -- a sign of the sensitive nature of openly discussing concerns about North Korea's nuclear program. The U.S. State Department's director of Korean affairs, Kurt Tong, also agreed to participate in Thursday's conference as long as his statements were not published.

Tong and Kim, a North Korea representative at the United Nations, gathered with others including former diplomats and academics at the Georgia Institute of Technology to discuss North Korea's energy needs and the status of the six-party talks on its nuclear program.

Although the two top-level diplomats kept their remarks private, other participants in the conference at the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs aired their opinions openly.

Much of the Korea conference focused on the scientific details of North Korea's infrastructure and how it could be improved to handle sources of energy other than nuclear, such as an oil pipeline or utilizing its significant mineral resources.

But all those ideas will never be realized without a change in relations between North Korea, its neighbors and the United States, and that is why diplomacy was also part of the discussion.

Thursday's conference coincided with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's announcement that her new envoy to North Korea, Stephen Bosworth, will travel to Russia, China, South Korea and Japan next week "to consult on the next steps to move the six-party process forward."

Senior administration officials said Bosworth is considering heading to Pyongyang on that visit, but only if the leaders of the other parties involved in the talks are comfortable with that overture.

Speaking at a joint news conference with Clinton, Bosworth said there is no doubt the United States plans "to engage with North Korea."

"The question as to whether we're going to engage with them on this particular trip remains to be decided," he said. "That will depend upon our consultations in the region, and it will depend upon what we hear back from the North Koreans."

Thursday's conference also coincided with reports that North Korea is apparently preparing to test-fire its long-range missile, the Taepodong-2, under the guise of launching a satellite into space.

Leon Sigal, a specialist on North Korea who used to work for the State Department, stressed that President Obama is at a "starting point" with North Korea. Mindful that the new U.S. leader is preoccupied with his country's economic recession, Sigal said Obama must act swiftly and decisively with regards to North Korea to avoid the mistakes of the previous administration.

"The only way to fix this problem is to negotiate," said Sigal, who is currently director of the Northeast Asia Cooperative Security Project at the Social Science Research Council in New York.

Part of Sigal's proposal includes helping North Korea construct conventional power plants as it moves toward denuclearization. He outlined two "troubling questions" facing the Obama administration: how to avoid having to constantly react under pressure to North Korea's provocations, and how the scenario could change, possibly for the worse, if there is a change in leadership, "now that Kim Jong-Il's health is at issue."

"It seems to me the answer to both is for Washington to put a bigger deal on the negotiating table now," Sigal proposed.

That drew a couple of comments and questions from the audience. One graduate student asked why the United States should "put more oil in a leaky bucket," referring to the idea of sending more fuel oil shipments to North Korea when the previous shipments -- part of an agreement to get Pyongyang to shut down its nuclear facility -- have done little to deter the country from abandoning its nuclear program.

North Korea maintains that it is due the oil shipments because it fulfilled its obligation to disable its Yongbyon nuclear complex. The United States has demanded Pyongyang verify that by allowing U.N. inspectors to inspect the facility, which it has refused.

At Thursday's conference, former U.S. ambassador to South Korea James Laney cautioned against resorting to the same rhetoric about which side had violated previous agreements.

"I can understand how we want to score points ... but there are times when prudence or better wisdom or real strategy dictates that we have to (have) some sort of engagement," he said.

Laney, who was instrumental in defusing the North Korean nuclear crisis in 1994, suggested that the United States propose a peace treaty to replace the 1953 armistice which effectively ended the Korean War.

"A peace treaty would mean there are two nations on the Korean peninsula," said Laney. "There are two nations now, but a treaty would recognize (this)."

Victor Cha, who was the White House's director of Asian affairs under the Bush administration, cautioned against moving forward on securing a peace treaty before North Korea takes further steps toward denuclearization.

"Even if there are some (in North Korea) who would want to give up nuclear weapons in exchange for a peace treaty, there may be others that say, 'Once we have a peace treaty ... we can be recognized as a nuclear state,'" according to Cha.

Cha, who said he routinely has to apologize for being a member of the Bush administration, praised Obama's government, which he said has "none of the hang-ups" in dealing with North Korea's leadership that the previous administration had.

Laney urged the new administration to "move beyond sticks and carrots," which was the stated approach of the Bush administration. While there is no guarantee that a peace treaty or any other overture to North Korea would work, Laney and Sigal said the administration has to try a new approach.

"You see, I'm 81 and I want to see something (happen) before I die," said Laney, who worked in U.S. Army counterintelligence before serving in the Korean War. "Fifty-five years is a long time."

Sigal concurred, saying that "diplomatic give-and-take is the only policy" for North Korea.

"But sustaining diplomacy ... will be difficult," he added..

"Kim Jong-Il wants to force America to be his friend," he said, referring to the North Korean leader. "He seems unwilling to unclench his fist and shake Obama's hand. We may have to settle for a fist bump."

text: ATLANTA

text: Georgia

text: CNN

text: A

text: gaggle

text: of

text: reporters

text: pushed

text: their

text: microphones

text: and

text: cameras

text: toward

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: official

text: shortly

text: after

text: he

text: arrived

text: at

text: a

text: college

text: campus

text: here

text: North

text: Korean

text: diplomat

text: Kim

text: Myong

text: gil

text: gathered

text: with

text: other

text: officials

text: to

text: discuss

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: energy

text: needs

text: But

text: Kim

text: Myong

text: gil

text: 's

text: comments

text: were

text: off

text: the

text: record

text: a

text: sign

text: of

text: the

text: sensitive

text: nature

text: of

text: openly

text: discussing

text: concerns

text: about

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: nuclear

text: program

text: The

text: U.S.

text: State

text: Department

text: 's

text: director

text: of

text: Korean

text: affairs

text: Kurt

text: Tong

text: also

text: agreed

text: to

text: participate

text: in

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: conference

text: as

text: long

text: as

text: his

text: statements

text: were

text: not

text: published

text: Tong

text: and

text: Kim

text: a

text: North

text: Korea

text: representative

text: at

text: the

text: United

text: Nations

text: gathered

text: with

text: others

text: including

text: former

text: diplomats

text: and

text: academics

text: at

text: the

text: Georgia

text: Institute

text: of

text: Technology

text: to

text: discuss

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: energy

text: needs

text: and

text: the

text: status

text: of

text: the

text: six

text: party

text: talks

text: on

text: its

text: nuclear

text: program

text: Although

text: the

text: two

text: top

text: level

text: diplomats

text: kept

text: their

text: remarks

text: private

text: other

text: participants

text: in

text: the

text: conference

text: at

text: the

text: Sam

text: Nunn

text: School

text: of

text: International

text: Affairs

text: aired

text: their

text: opinions

text: openly

text: Much

text: of

text: the

text: Korea

text: conference

text: focused

text: on

text: the

text: scientific

text: details

text: of

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: infrastructure

text: and

text: how

text: it

text: could

text: be

text: improved

text: to

text: handle

text: sources

text: of

text: energy

text: other

text: than

text: nuclear

text: such

text: as

text: an

text: oil

text: pipeline

text: or

text: utilizing

text: its

text: significant

text: mineral

text: resources

text: But

text: all

text: those

text: ideas

text: will

text: never

text: be

text: realized

text: without

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: relations

text: between

text: North

text: Korea

text: its

text: neighbors

text: and

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: that

text: is

text: why

text: diplomacy

text: was

text: also

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: discussion

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: conference

text: coincided

text: with

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: 's

text: announcement

text: that

text: her

text: new

text: envoy

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: Stephen

text: Bosworth

text: will

text: travel

text: to

text: Russia

text: China

text: South

text: Korea

text: and

text: Japan

text: next

text: week

text: to

text: consult

text: on

text: the

text: next

text: steps

text: to

text: move

text: the

text: six

text: party

text: process

text: forward

text: Senior

text: administration

text: officials

text: said

text: Bosworth

text: is

text: considering

text: heading

text: to

text: Pyongyang

text: on

text: that

text: visit

text: but

text: only

text: if

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: other

text: parties

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: talks

text: are

text: comfortable

text: with

text: that

text: overture

text: Speaking

text: at

text: a

text: joint

text: news

text: conference

text: with

text: Clinton

text: Bosworth

text: said

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: doubt

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: plans

text: to

text: engage

text: with

text: North

text: Korea

text: The

text: question

text: as

text: to

text: whether

text: we

text: 're

text: going

text: to

text: engage

text: with

text: them

text: on

text: this

text: particular

text: trip

text: remains

text: to

text: be

text: decided

text: he

text: said

text: That

text: will

text: depend

text: upon

text: our

text: consultations

text: in

text: the

text: region

text: and

text: it

text: will

text: depend

text: upon

text: what

text: we

text: hear

text: back

text: from

text: the

text: North

text: Koreans

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: conference

text: also

text: coincided

text: with

text: reports

text: that

text: North

text: Korea

text: is

text: apparently

text: preparing

text: to

text: test

text: fire

text: its

text: long

text: range

text: missile

text: the

text: under

text: the

text: guise

text: of

text: launching

text: a

text: satellite

text: into

text: space

text: Leon

text: Sigal

text: a

text: specialist

text: on

text: North

text: Korea

text: who

text: used

text: to

text: work

text: for

text: the

text: State

text: Department

text: stressed

text: that

text: President

text: Obama

text: is

text: at

text: a

text: starting

text: point

text: with

text: North

text: Korea

text: Mindful

text: that

text: the

text: new

text: U.S.

text: leader

text: is

text: preoccupied

text: with

text: his

text: country

text: 's

text: economic

text: recession

text: Sigal

text: said

text: Obama

text: must

text: act

text: swiftly

text: and

text: decisively

text: with

text: regards

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: mistakes

text: of

text: the

text: previous

text: administration

text: The

text: only

text: way

text: to

text: fix

text: this

text: problem

text: is

text: to

text: negotiate

text: said

text: Sigal

text: who

text: is

text: currently

text: director

text: of

text: the

text: Northeast

text: Asia

text: Cooperative

text: Security

text: Project

text: at

text: the

text: Social

text: Science

text: Research

text: Council

text: in

text: New

text: York

text: Part

text: of

text: Sigal

text: 's

text: proposal

text: includes

text: helping

text: North

text: Korea

text: construct

text: conventional

text: power

text: plants

text: as

text: it

text: moves

text: toward

text: denuclearization

text: He

text: outlined

text: two

text: troubling

text: questions

text: facing

text: the

text: Obama

text: administration

text: how

text: to

text: avoid

text: having

text: to

text: constantly

text: react

text: under

text: pressure

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: provocations

text: and

text: how

text: the

text: scenario

text: could

text: change

text: possibly

text: for

text: the

text: worse

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: change

text: in

text: leadership

text: now

text: that

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Il

text: 's

text: health

text: is

text: at

text: issue

text: It

text: seems

text: to

text: me

text: the

text: answer

text: to

text: both

text: is

text: for

text: Washington

text: to

text: put

text: a

text: bigger

text: deal

text: on

text: the

text: negotiating

text: table

text: now

text: Sigal

text: proposed

text: That

text: drew

text: a

text: couple

text: of

text: comments

text: and

text: questions

text: from

text: the

text: audience

text: One

text: graduate

text: student

text: asked

text: why

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: should

text: put

text: more

text: oil

text: in

text: a

text: leaky

text: bucket

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: idea

text: of

text: sending

text: more

text: fuel

text: oil

text: shipments

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: when

text: the

text: previous

text: shipments

text: part

text: of

text: an

text: agreement

text: to

text: get

text: Pyongyang

text: to

text: shut

text: down

text: its

text: nuclear

text: facility

text: have

text: done

text: little

text: to

text: deter

text: the

text: country

text: from

text: abandoning

text: its

text: nuclear

text: program

text: North

text: Korea

text: maintains

text: that

text: it

text: is

text: due

text: the

text: oil

text: shipments

text: because

text: it

text: fulfilled

text: its

text: obligation

text: to

text: disable

text: its

text: Yongbyon

text: nuclear

text: complex

text: The

text: United

text: States

text: has

text: demanded

text: Pyongyang

text: verify

text: that

text: by

text: allowing

text: U.N.

text: inspectors

text: to

text: inspect

text: the

text: facility

text: which

text: it

text: has

text: refused

text: At

text: Thursday

text: 's

text: conference

text: former

text: U.S.

text: ambassador

text: to

text: South

text: Korea

text: James

text: Laney

text: cautioned

text: against

text: resorting

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: rhetoric

text: about

text: which

text: side

text: had

text: violated

text: previous

text: agreements

text: I

text: can

text: understand

text: how

text: we

text: want

text: to

text: score

text: points

text: but

text: there

text: are

text: times

text: when

text: prudence

text: or

text: better

text: wisdom

text: or

text: real

text: strategy

text: dictates

text: that

text: we

text: have

text: to

text: have

text: some

text: sort

text: of

text: engagement

text: he

text: said

text: Laney

text: who

text: was

text: instrumental

text: in

text: defusing

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: nuclear

text: crisis

text: in

text: suggested

text: that

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: propose

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: to

text: replace

text: the

text: armistice

text: which

text: effectively

text: ended

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: A

text: peace

text: treaty

text: would

text: mean

text: there

text: are

text: two

text: nations

text: on

text: the

text: Korean

text: peninsula

text: said

text: Laney

text: There

text: are

text: two

text: nations

text: now

text: but

text: a

text: treaty

text: would

text: recognize

text: this

text: Victor

text: Cha

text: who

text: was

text: the

text: White

text: House

text: 's

text: director

text: of

text: Asian

text: affairs

text: under

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: cautioned

text: against

text: moving

text: forward

text: on

text: securing

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: before

text: North

text: Korea

text: takes

text: further

text: steps

text: toward

text: denuclearization

text: Even

text: if

text: there

text: are

text: some

text: in

text: North

text: Korea

text: who

text: would

text: want

text: to

text: give

text: up

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: in

text: exchange

text: for

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: there

text: may

text: be

text: others

text: that

text: say

text: Once

text: we

text: have

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: we

text: can

text: be

text: recognized

text: as

text: a

text: nuclear

text: state

text: according

text: to

text: Cha

text: Cha

text: who

text: said

text: he

text: routinely

text: has

text: to

text: apologize

text: for

text: being

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: praised

text: Obama

text: 's

text: government

text: which

text: he

text: said

text: has

text: of

text: the

text: hang

text: ups

text: in

text: dealing

text: with

text: North

text: Korea

text: 's

text: leadership

text: that

text: the

text: previous

text: administration

text: had

text: Laney

text: urged

text: the

text: new

text: administration

text: to

text: move

text: beyond

text: sticks

text: and

text: carrots

text: which

text: was

text: the

text: stated

text: approach

text: of

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: While

text: there

text: is

text: no

text: guarantee

text: that

text: a

text: peace

text: treaty

text: or

text: any

text: other

text: overture

text: to

text: North

text: Korea

text: would

text: work

text: Laney

text: and

text: Sigal

text: said

text: the

text: administration

text: has

text: to

text: try

text: a

text: new

text: approach

text: You

text: see

text: I

text: 'm

text: and

text: I

text: want

text: to

text: see

text: something

text: happen

text: before

text: I

text: die

text: said

text: Laney

text: who

text: worked

text: in

text: U.S.

text: Army

text: counterintelligence

text: before

text: serving

text: in

text: the

text: Korean

text: War

text: Fifty

text: five

text: years

text: is

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: Sigal

text: concurred

text: saying

text: that

text: diplomatic

text: give

text: and

text: take

text: is

text: the

text: only

text: policy

text: for

text: North

text: Korea

text: But

text: sustaining

text: diplomacy

text: will

text: be

text: difficult

text: he

text: added

text: Kim

text: Jong

text: Il

text: wants

text: to

text: force

text: America

text: to

text: be

text: his

text: friend

text: he

text: said

text: referring

text: to

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: leader

text: He

text: seems

text: unwilling

text: to

text: unclench

text: his

text: fist

text: and

text: shake

text: Obama

text: 's

text: hand

text: We

text: may

text: have

text: to

text: settle

text: for

text: a

text: fist

text: bump

question: What was part of the discussion?

answer: diplomacy

text: diplomacy

question: Where was the conference?

answer: Georgia Institute of Technology

text: Georgia Institute of Technology

question: Whose energy needs are discussed?

answer: North Korea's

text: North Korea's

question: What was  part of the discussion?

answer: diplomacy

text: diplomacy

question: What is the meeting about?

answer: North Korea's energy needs

text: North Korea's energy needs

question: Who is gathering?

answer: North Korean diplomat Kim Myong-gil gathered with other officials

text: North Korean diplomat Kim Myong-gil gathered with other officials

question: What is North Korea accused of planning to test-fire?

answer: long-range missile,

text: long-range missile,

question: What was north korea going to test?

answer: long-range missile,

text: long-range missile,


text:
(CNN) -- Dozens of oil tankers carrying fuel for NATO forces caught fire Saturday after gunmen attacked in Pakistan's western Baluchistan province, local police said.

Unknown assailants attacked 28 vehicles with a machine gun and rockets, said Meeran Bukhsh, a police official in the Bolan district.

Two people were injured, police said.

The attack is the latest in a series of strikes against vehicles in Pakistan carrying fuel for NATO forces in Afghanistan. The convoys are generally operated by contracted Pakistani firms, using Pakistani trucks and drivers.

At least six attacks have been carried out since October 1, leaving at least seven people dead.

The Pakistani Taliban has claimed responsibility for several of the attacks, including one on Wednesday that damaged 54 oil tankers.

Ihsan Ullah Ihsan, a spokesman for the Pakistani Taliban, said Wednesday's attack was carried out by a special squad created especially to attack American assets in Pakistan as a response to the increase in suspected U.S. drone strikes.

"We are satisfied by the performance of our special squad," Ihsan said this week.

CNN's Samson Desta contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: Dozens

text: of

text: oil

text: tankers

text: carrying

text: fuel

text: for

text: NATO

text: forces

text: caught

text: fire

text: Saturday

text: after

text: gunmen

text: attacked

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: western

text: Baluchistan

text: province

text: local

text: police

text: said

text: Unknown

text: assailants

text: attacked

text: vehicles

text: with

text: a

text: machine

text: gun

text: and

text: rockets

text: said

text: Meeran

text: Bukhsh

text: a

text: police

text: official

text: in

text: the

text: Bolan

text: district

text: Two

text: people

text: were

text: injured

text: police

text: said

text: The

text: attack

text: is

text: the

text: latest

text: in

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: strikes

text: against

text: vehicles

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: carrying

text: fuel

text: for

text: NATO

text: forces

text: in

text: Afghanistan

text: The

text: convoys

text: are

text: generally

text: operated

text: by

text: contracted

text: Pakistani

text: firms

text: using

text: Pakistani

text: trucks

text: and

text: drivers

text: At

text: least

text: six

text: attacks

text: have

text: been

text: carried

text: out

text: since

text: October

text: leaving

text: at

text: least

text: seven

text: people

text: dead

text: The

text: Pakistani

text: Taliban

text: has

text: claimed

text: responsibility

text: for

text: several

text: of

text: the

text: attacks

text: including

text: one

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: that

text: damaged

text: oil

text: tankers

text: Ihsan

text: Ullah

text: Ihsan

text: a

text: spokesman

text: for

text: the

text: Pakistani

text: Taliban

text: said

text: Wednesday

text: 's

text: attack

text: was

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: a

text: special

text: squad

text: created

text: especially

text: to

text: attack

text: American

text: assets

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: as

text: a

text: response

text: to

text: the

text: increase

text: in

text: suspected

text: U.S.

text: drone

text: strikes

text: We

text: are

text: satisfied

text: by

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: our

text: special

text: squad

text: Ihsan

text: said

text: this

text: week

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Samson

text: Desta

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: Who was responsible?

answer: The Pakistani Taliban

text: The Pakistani Taliban

question: were there any injuries?

answer: Two people

text: Two people

question: when did the attack happen?

answer: Saturday

text: Saturday

question: Who claimed the responsibility?

answer: Pakistani Taliban

text: Pakistani Taliban

question: Who was the oil for?

answer: NATO forces

text: NATO forces

question: Who was injured?

answer: Two people

text: Two people

question: how many people were injured?

answer: Two

text: Two

question: were the taliban responsible?

answer: has claimed responsibility

text: has claimed responsibility

question: Who were the vehicles carrying oil for?

answer: NATO forces

text: NATO forces


text:
LONDON, England (CNN) -- It was inevitable that a tragedy on the scale of Hillsborough, when 96 Liverpool fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semifinal with Nottingham Forest, would have a transformative effect on English football.

A Liverpool supporter Wednesday, outside Anfield. Ninety-six fans died from the 1989 Hillsborough disaster.

But there was little reason to believe 20 years ago that, rather than being pushed even further towards the margins of society, the sport was on the brink of a revolution that would give birth to a global sporting phenomenon.

Even before Hillsborough, it had seemed as if there was something irredeemably rotten at the heart of English football.

Hooliganism, a scourge synonymous with the English game, had receded from its peak in the 1970s but English clubs were outlawed from European competition after rampaging Liverpool fans caused a wall to collapse at Brussels' Heysel Stadium before the 1985 European Cup final, causing the deaths of 39 people, mostly supporters of the Italian side Juventus.

British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, showing little understanding or patience for the traditions of the sport, had virtually ghettoized fans, promoting a scheme to have each supporter issued with an identity card.

On the field, sides such as Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur and Nottingham Forest were renowned for their attractive play but elsewhere a corrosive cult of long ball football pervaded the game.

That trend seemed to find vindication when arch-exponents Wimbledon, who in the course of a decade had bullied and scrapped their way through four divisions to reach the top flight, defeated Liverpool in the 1988 FA Cup final, prompting match commentator John Motson to declare that "the Crazy Gang have beaten the Culture Club."

With its clubs banned from Europe, many top British players opted to leave England altogether -- Gary Lineker and Mark Hughes to Barcelona, Glenn Hoddle to Monaco, Chris Waddle to Marseille -- adding further to the sense of terminal malaise.

Hillsborough had not been caused by hooliganism but the tragedy was a product of the environment that hooliganism had created; stadiums resembling decrepit fortresses, the fans caged inside steel bars and heavy-handed policing which treated all supporters equally -- as potential troublemakers.

Coupled with Heysel and a fire at Bradford in 1985 in which 56 fans died, it also served to reinforce the belief that going to a football match was something which could put your life in danger.

In "The Last Game: Love, Death and Football," a book examining the lasting impact of the events of 1989 on the sport, author Jason Cowley describes Hillsborough as English football's "psychological moment, the point of no return."

"The culture of the game had to change definitely if football was ever to be perceived as anything more than the preserve of the white, working class male, a theatre of hate and of violence, often racist and misogynistic excesses, if it was to survive at all," says Cowley.

English football not only survived but within a few years had reinvented itself, in the elite "Premier League" division of the country's top clubs at least, as an internationally recognized super brand capable of attracting the world's best players and broadcast around the planet.

The engine for this transformation, in the wake of Hillsborough, was the Taylor Report, an inquiry into the causes of the disaster which called for the steel fences inside grounds to be dismantled and for the phasing out of the traditional terraces of standing fans with all-seater stadiums.

Initially clubs received government funding to help them meet the costs but the sport was about to receive an injection of cash that would radically change its financial prospects.

Despite its poor reputation, there remained a huge appetite for televised football -- ironically, itself a by-product of the fact that many supporters were no longer going to matches.

Realizing this, the country's top clubs broke away from the game's traditional power structure, setting up the Premier League and selling TV rights for Â£191 million ($286 million) to media tycoon Rupert Murdoch's newly established satellite television venture, BSkyB.

The money was a shot in the arm for football, while Sky's coverage regenerated interest in the sport by repackaging it as something shiny, exotic and exciting. On a Europe-wide scale, the replacement of the old knockout format European Cup with the Champions League achieved something similar, creating a clique of continential superpowers.

The television rights boom also convinced many in the sport that football could actually be profitable. Some clubs raised more cash by floating on stock markets and others, such as Bolton, Middlesbrough and Sunderland, invested in shiny flying saucer-like new stadiums.

But the success of the Premier League also owed something to events on the pitch. If Hillsborough marked a nadir for English football, the 1990 World Cup in Italy -- and Paul Gascoigne's tears during the national side's epic semifinal defeat by West Germany -- offered a moment of catharsis that rekindled many casual fan's residual love for the game.

Subtle changes to the rules implemented worldwide by FIFA, including banning back passes to goalkeepers, automatic sendings off for professional fouls and changing the offside rule to give the benefit of the doubt to forward players, gradually made the game a more attractive spectacle.

Meanwhile, the emergence of Alex Ferguson's young and exciting Manchester United team as the Premier League's dominant force, perfectly captured the spirit of the new age yet grounded the game in the traditions of the past.

Finally, the 1995 Bosman Ruling, which granted players across Europe freedom of movement when out of contract, and the end of restrictions on the number of foreign players teams could field, created an international transfer market which lifted the horizons of the English game and brought genuine world class stars including Eric Cantona and Dennis Bergkamp, and eventually Cristiano Ronaldo and Fernando Torres, to the Premier League.

Still, for many football fans, the glamour and wealth of the Premier League, with its homogenized stadiums and corporate entertainment suites -- in which clubs are bought and sold by global plutocrats from Siberia to Texas via Thailand and Abu Dhabi -- represents a betrayal of the sport's traditional values.

"There's still a powerful nostalgia among fans of my generation for a lost, less aggressively commercial era of football, when the game seemed less cynically concerned with exploiting the loyalty of those who pay to watch and with selling itself to a global audience," says Cowley.

Yet in a week when four Premier League sides featured in the quarterfinals of the Champions League and public appetite for the game appears insatiable, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that English football is in a better state than anyone who witnessed the horror at Hillsborough 20 years ago could ever have dared believe.

More importantly, it is virtually inconceivable to imagine the circumstances in which 96 fans died ever being repeated in an English stadium.

text: LONDON

text: England

text: CNN

text: It

text: was

text: inevitable

text: that

text: a

text: tragedy

text: on

text: the

text: scale

text: of

text: Hillsborough

text: when

text: Liverpool

text: fans

text: were

text: crushed

text: to

text: death

text: during

text: an

text: FA

text: Cup

text: semifinal

text: with

text: Nottingham

text: Forest

text: would

text: have

text: a

text: transformative

text: effect

text: on

text: English

text: football

text: A

text: Liverpool

text: supporter

text: Wednesday

text: outside

text: Anfield

text: Ninety

text: six

text: fans

text: died

text: from

text: the

text: Hillsborough

text: disaster

text: But

text: there

text: was

text: little

text: reason

text: to

text: believe

text: years

text: ago

text: that

text: rather

text: than

text: being

text: pushed

text: even

text: further

text: towards

text: the

text: margins

text: of

text: society

text: the

text: sport

text: was

text: on

text: the

text: brink

text: of

text: a

text: revolution

text: that

text: would

text: give

text: birth

text: to

text: a

text: global

text: sporting

text: phenomenon

text: Even

text: before

text: Hillsborough

text: it

text: had

text: seemed

text: as

text: if

text: there

text: was

text: something

text: irredeemably

text: rotten

text: at

text: the

text: heart

text: of

text: English

text: football

text: Hooliganism

text: a

text: scourge

text: synonymous

text: with

text: the

text: English

text: game

text: had

text: receded

text: from

text: its

text: peak

text: in

text: the

text: but

text: English

text: clubs

text: were

text: outlawed

text: from

text: European

text: competition

text: after

text: rampaging

text: Liverpool

text: fans

text: caused

text: a

text: wall

text: to

text: collapse

text: at

text: Brussels

text: Heysel

text: Stadium

text: before

text: the

text: European

text: Cup

text: final

text: causing

text: the

text: deaths

text: of

text: people

text: mostly

text: supporters

text: of

text: the

text: Italian

text: side

text: Juventus

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Margaret

text: Thatcher

text: showing

text: little

text: understanding

text: or

text: patience

text: for

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: had

text: virtually

text: ghettoized

text: fans

text: promoting

text: a

text: scheme

text: to

text: have

text: each

text: supporter

text: issued

text: with

text: an

text: identity

text: card

text: On

text: the

text: field

text: sides

text: such

text: as

text: Liverpool

text: Tottenham

text: Hotspur

text: and

text: Nottingham

text: Forest

text: were

text: renowned

text: for

text: their

text: attractive

text: play

text: but

text: elsewhere

text: a

text: corrosive

text: cult

text: of

text: long

text: ball

text: football

text: pervaded

text: the

text: game

text: That

text: trend

text: seemed

text: to

text: find

text: vindication

text: when

text: arch

text: exponents

text: Wimbledon

text: who

text: in

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: a

text: decade

text: had

text: bullied

text: and

text: scrapped

text: their

text: way

text: through

text: four

text: divisions

text: to

text: reach

text: the

text: top

text: flight

text: defeated

text: Liverpool

text: in

text: the

text: FA

text: Cup

text: final

text: prompting

text: match

text: commentator

text: John

text: Motson

text: to

text: declare

text: that

text: the

text: Crazy

text: Gang

text: have

text: beaten

text: the

text: Culture

text: Club

text: With

text: its

text: clubs

text: banned

text: from

text: Europe

text: many

text: top

text: British

text: players

text: opted

text: to

text: leave

text: England

text: altogether

text: Gary

text: Lineker

text: and

text: Mark

text: Hughes

text: to

text: Barcelona

text: Glenn

text: Hoddle

text: to

text: Monaco

text: Chris

text: Waddle

text: to

text: Marseille

text: adding

text: further

text: to

text: the

text: sense

text: of

text: terminal

text: malaise

text: Hillsborough

text: had

text: not

text: been

text: caused

text: by

text: hooliganism

text: but

text: the

text: tragedy

text: was

text: a

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: environment

text: that

text: hooliganism

text: had

text: created

text: stadiums

text: resembling

text: decrepit

text: fortresses

text: the

text: fans

text: caged

text: inside

text: steel

text: bars

text: and

text: heavy

text: handed

text: policing

text: which

text: treated

text: all

text: supporters

text: equally

text: as

text: potential

text: troublemakers

text: Coupled

text: with

text: Heysel

text: and

text: a

text: fire

text: at

text: Bradford

text: in

text: in

text: which

text: fans

text: died

text: it

text: also

text: served

text: to

text: reinforce

text: the

text: belief

text: that

text: going

text: to

text: a

text: football

text: match

text: was

text: something

text: which

text: could

text: put

text: your

text: life

text: in

text: danger

text: In

text: The

text: Last

text: Game

text: Love

text: Death

text: and

text: Football

text: a

text: book

text: examining

text: the

text: lasting

text: impact

text: of

text: the

text: events

text: of

text: on

text: the

text: sport

text: author

text: Jason

text: Cowley

text: describes

text: Hillsborough

text: as

text: English

text: football

text: 's

text: psychological

text: moment

text: the

text: point

text: of

text: no

text: return

text: The

text: culture

text: of

text: the

text: game

text: had

text: to

text: change

text: definitely

text: if

text: football

text: was

text: ever

text: to

text: be

text: perceived

text: as

text: anything

text: more

text: than

text: the

text: preserve

text: of

text: the

text: white

text: working

text: class

text: male

text: a

text: theatre

text: of

text: hate

text: and

text: of

text: violence

text: often

text: racist

text: and

text: misogynistic

text: excesses

text: if

text: it

text: was

text: to

text: survive

text: at

text: all

text: says

text: Cowley

text: English

text: football

text: not

text: only

text: survived

text: but

text: within

text: a

text: few

text: years

text: had

text: reinvented

text: itself

text: in

text: the

text: elite

text: Premier

text: League

text: division

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: top

text: clubs

text: at

text: least

text: as

text: an

text: internationally

text: recognized

text: super

text: brand

text: capable

text: of

text: attracting

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: best

text: players

text: and

text: broadcast

text: around

text: the

text: planet

text: The

text: engine

text: for

text: this

text: transformation

text: in

text: the

text: wake

text: of

text: Hillsborough

text: was

text: the

text: Taylor

text: Report

text: an

text: inquiry

text: into

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: disaster

text: which

text: called

text: for

text: the

text: steel

text: fences

text: inside

text: grounds

text: to

text: be

text: dismantled

text: and

text: for

text: the

text: phasing

text: out

text: of

text: the

text: traditional

text: terraces

text: of

text: standing

text: fans

text: with

text: all

text: seater

text: stadiums

text: Initially

text: clubs

text: received

text: government

text: funding

text: to

text: help

text: them

text: meet

text: the

text: costs

text: but

text: the

text: sport

text: was

text: about

text: to

text: receive

text: an

text: injection

text: of

text: cash

text: that

text: would

text: radically

text: change

text: its

text: financial

text: prospects

text: Despite

text: its

text: poor

text: reputation

text: there

text: remained

text: a

text: huge

text: appetite

text: for

text: televised

text: football

text: ironically

text: itself

text: a

text: by

text: product

text: of

text: the

text: fact

text: that

text: many

text: supporters

text: were

text: no

text: longer

text: going

text: to

text: matches

text: Realizing

text: this

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: top

text: clubs

text: broke

text: away

text: from

text: the

text: game

text: 's

text: traditional

text: power

text: structure

text: setting

text: up

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: and

text: selling

text: TV

text: rights

text: for

text: million

text: million

text: to

text: media

text: tycoon

text: Rupert

text: Murdoch

text: 's

text: newly

text: established

text: satellite

text: television

text: venture

text: BSkyB.

text: The

text: money

text: was

text: a

text: shot

text: in

text: the

text: arm

text: for

text: football

text: while

text: Sky

text: 's

text: coverage

text: regenerated

text: interest

text: in

text: the

text: sport

text: by

text: repackaging

text: it

text: as

text: something

text: shiny

text: exotic

text: and

text: exciting

text: On

text: a

text: Europe

text: wide

text: scale

text: the

text: replacement

text: of

text: the

text: old

text: knockout

text: format

text: European

text: Cup

text: with

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: achieved

text: something

text: similar

text: creating

text: a

text: clique

text: of

text: continential

text: superpowers

text: The

text: television

text: rights

text: boom

text: also

text: convinced

text: many

text: in

text: the

text: sport

text: that

text: football

text: could

text: actually

text: be

text: profitable

text: Some

text: clubs

text: raised

text: more

text: cash

text: by

text: floating

text: on

text: stock

text: markets

text: and

text: others

text: such

text: as

text: Bolton

text: Middlesbrough

text: and

text: Sunderland

text: invested

text: in

text: shiny

text: flying

text: saucer

text: like

text: new

text: stadiums

text: But

text: the

text: success

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: also

text: owed

text: something

text: to

text: events

text: on

text: the

text: pitch

text: If

text: Hillsborough

text: marked

text: a

text: nadir

text: for

text: English

text: football

text: the

text: World

text: Cup

text: in

text: Italy

text: and

text: Paul

text: Gascoigne

text: 's

text: tears

text: during

text: the

text: national

text: side

text: 's

text: epic

text: semifinal

text: defeat

text: by

text: West

text: Germany

text: offered

text: a

text: moment

text: of

text: catharsis

text: that

text: rekindled

text: many

text: casual

text: fan

text: 's

text: residual

text: love

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: Subtle

text: changes

text: to

text: the

text: rules

text: implemented

text: worldwide

text: by

text: FIFA

text: including

text: banning

text: back

text: passes

text: to

text: goalkeepers

text: automatic

text: sendings

text: off

text: for

text: professional

text: fouls

text: and

text: changing

text: the

text: offside

text: rule

text: to

text: give

text: the

text: benefit

text: of

text: the

text: doubt

text: to

text: forward

text: players

text: gradually

text: made

text: the

text: game

text: a

text: more

text: attractive

text: spectacle

text: Meanwhile

text: the

text: emergence

text: of

text: Alex

text: Ferguson

text: 's

text: young

text: and

text: exciting

text: Manchester

text: United

text: team

text: as

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: 's

text: dominant

text: force

text: perfectly

text: captured

text: the

text: spirit

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: age

text: yet

text: grounded

text: the

text: game

text: in

text: the

text: traditions

text: of

text: the

text: past

text: Finally

text: the

text: Bosman

text: Ruling

text: which

text: granted

text: players

text: across

text: Europe

text: freedom

text: of

text: movement

text: when

text: out

text: of

text: contract

text: and

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: restrictions

text: on

text: the

text: number

text: of

text: foreign

text: players

text: teams

text: could

text: field

text: created

text: an

text: international

text: transfer

text: market

text: which

text: lifted

text: the

text: horizons

text: of

text: the

text: English

text: game

text: and

text: brought

text: genuine

text: world

text: class

text: stars

text: including

text: Eric

text: Cantona

text: and

text: Dennis

text: Bergkamp

text: and

text: eventually

text: Cristiano

text: Ronaldo

text: and

text: Fernando

text: Torres

text: to

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: Still

text: for

text: many

text: football

text: fans

text: the

text: glamour

text: and

text: wealth

text: of

text: the

text: Premier

text: League

text: with

text: its

text: homogenized

text: stadiums

text: and

text: corporate

text: entertainment

text: suites

text: in

text: which

text: clubs

text: are

text: bought

text: and

text: sold

text: by

text: global

text: plutocrats

text: from

text: Siberia

text: to

text: Texas

text: via

text: Thailand

text: and

text: Abu

text: Dhabi

text: represents

text: a

text: betrayal

text: of

text: the

text: sport

text: 's

text: traditional

text: values

text: There

text: 's

text: still

text: a

text: powerful

text: nostalgia

text: among

text: fans

text: of

text: my

text: generation

text: for

text: a

text: lost

text: less

text: aggressively

text: commercial

text: era

text: of

text: football

text: when

text: the

text: game

text: seemed

text: less

text: cynically

text: concerned

text: with

text: exploiting

text: the

text: loyalty

text: of

text: those

text: who

text: pay

text: to

text: watch

text: and

text: with

text: selling

text: itself

text: to

text: a

text: global

text: audience

text: says

text: Cowley

text: Yet

text: in

text: a

text: week

text: when

text: four

text: Premier

text: League

text: sides

text: featured

text: in

text: the

text: quarterfinals

text: of

text: the

text: Champions

text: League

text: and

text: public

text: appetite

text: for

text: the

text: game

text: appears

text: insatiable

text: it

text: is

text: hard

text: to

text: avoid

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: English

text: football

text: is

text: in

text: a

text: better

text: state

text: than

text: anyone

text: who

text: witnessed

text: the

text: horror

text: at

text: Hillsborough

text: years

text: ago

text: could

text: ever

text: have

text: dared

text: believe

text: More

text: importantly

text: it

text: is

text: virtually

text: inconceivable

text: to

text: imagine

text: the

text: circumstances

text: in

text: which

text: fans

text: died

text: ever

text: being

text: repeated

text: in

text: an

text: English

text: stadium

question: Who has been benefited after Premier League established?

answer: the country's top clubs

text: the country's top clubs

question: who sold the rights?

answer: Premier League

text: Premier League

question: When was it transformed?

answer: 1989

question: What was the Hillsbourough tragedy?

answer: fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semifinal with Nottingham Forest,

text: fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semifinal with Nottingham Forest,

question: What is the most watched?

answer: "Premier League"

text: "Premier League"

question: What was the disaster?

answer: fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semifinal

text: fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semifinal


text:
(CNN) -- Dancers have put on a dazzling display atop extravagant floats at the legendary annual Rio Carnival. Thousands of revelers cheered as dancers shimmied and shook their colorful costumes through the streets of the Brazilian city.

Seven-year-old Julia Lira took her place as the drum corps queen for the Viradouro School of Samba despite criticism that she was too young to fill a role normally reserved for voluptuous adult dancers.

text: CNN

text: Dancers

text: have

text: put

text: on

text: a

text: dazzling

text: display

text: atop

text: extravagant

text: floats

text: at

text: the

text: legendary

text: annual

text: Rio

text: Carnival

text: Thousands

text: of

text: revelers

text: cheered

text: as

text: dancers

text: shimmied

text: and

text: shook

text: their

text: colorful

text: costumes

text: through

text: the

text: streets

text: of

text: the

text: Brazilian

text: city

text: Seven

text: year

text: old

text: Julia

text: Lira

text: took

text: her

text: place

text: as

text: the

text: drum

text: corps

text: queen

text: for

text: the

text: Viradouro

text: School

text: of

text: Samba

text: despite

text: criticism

text: that

text: she

text: was

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: fill

text: a

text: role

text: normally

text: reserved

text: for

text: voluptuous

text: adult

text: dancers

question: Where was the Rio carnival?

answer: the streets of the Brazilian city.

text: the streets of the Brazilian city.

question: In what city is the carnival?

answer: Rio

text: Rio

question: What do they criticize?

answer: too young to fill a role normally reserved for voluptuous adult dancers.

text: too young to fill a role normally reserved for voluptuous adult dancers.

question: Where is the Carnival?

answer: Rio

text: Rio

question: What was Julia Lira?

answer: drum corps queen for the Viradouro School of Samba

text: drum corps queen for the Viradouro School of Samba

question: What is the criticism about Julia Lira?

answer: she was too young

text: she was too young

question: What is there a parade of?

answer: dancers

text: dancers

question: What age is the dancer?

answer: Seven-year-old

text: Seven-year-old


text:
(CNN)  -- Free elections 20 years ago this week in Poland marked the unraveling of the Soviet bloc of Eastern European nations and the beginning of market reforms.

Shipyard workers hold Solidarity trade union flags on the anniversary of free elections in Poland.

The events of June 1989 also marked the turning point for companies like KGHM, which has grown into a global player in the world's copper market and one of Poland's largest companies with 18,000 employees.

"A lot of changes have happened since that moment, since 1989," said Zbigniew Klich, a development engineer who has worked at a company copper smelter near Lubin for more than 30 years.

"This is the Poland of my dreams," Klich said. "Even though I will probably retire in the next few months I feel so fortunate to have seen the last 20 years in my professional career."

The financial crisis has had minimal impact on the company so far. "In comparison to other sectors of the Polish economy, the commodity business has been doing quite well," said Jarek Romanowski, sales director of KGHM.

Poland's export prowess has led the nation to become one of the great success stories of former communist bloc economies. In 2008, it ranked 22nd in the world with more than $190 billion in exports, ahead of Australia and India, according to the CIA Factbook.

The country's economy has grown every year since 1992, and bucked the recessionary trend of other European Union nations by expanding its economy by just under 1 percent in the first quarter of this year.

"Poland is not an island and we are very much linked to other EU countries so a lot depends on the performance of the German economy," said Dominik Radziwill, Poland's deputy finance minister. "But even with the current forecasts which are really pessimistic for the German economy, we still think Poland should be doing relatively OK."

Leszek Balcerowicz was the country's first Finance Minister after the fall of communism and initiated Poland's free market reforms. "Socialism (was) a very bad system and everybody knew that it was a bad system without any hope for a better life," he said. "Transition to a better system is sometimes difficult but you have to overcome these difficulties on the way to a better regime."

One industry that exploded was Poland's once state-run media industry, which now includes eight daily national newspapers plus dozens of television channels and radio stations.

"The transformation had many phases in Poland. The state totally withdrew from the press market and step-by-step, private TV stations appeared," said Polish journalist Adam Mischnik. "So, today we have a pluralist media which represents very different tendencies."

Janusz Weychert and Mariusz Walter founded the ITI group, a leading private media company in Poland with television stations - including the influential news network TVN24 - as well as a home video, new media and theatrical production operations.

"Under one umbrella there's various projects put together," Weychert said. "The advantage it gives us is the free flow of content and information between all the platforms."

Communism and absolute media control may have only been twenty years ago - but in Poland today, certainly for the country's youth and the media, it's a lifetime. Maciej Popowicz set up "Nasza-Klasa" - Poland's equivalent to Facebook -- with three friends in 2006. Its success made 25-year-old Popowicz one of Poland's youngest millionaires.

He's also too young to remember what life was like under Communism. "I'm very glad that I live in these times because we have so many more opportunities than our older friends so for example, you couldn't manage your own business twenty years ago, now there is an opportunity to do that," Popowicz said. "So you can develop your ideas, create your own firms."

But market reforms haven't been kind to the historic shipyards of Gdansk, where the Solidarity Union movement began with union leader and future Polish president, Lech Walesa. Marching with him was Brunom Baranowski, a shipyard worker for more than 30 years who spent nearly a year in jail for civil disobedience for his role in the union.

In the 20 years since the end of communism, he's seen the shipyard workforce shrink from 18,000 to about 2,700 today. The shipyard, in danger of going bankrupt, was given a lifeline this week when Neelie Kroes, European Commissioner for Competition, met with Polish officials and told the press an EU bailout of the shipyard was likely.

Still, Baranowski said "shipyard workers don't have much reason to be happy. Over the past 20 years we have been trying to save our jobs."

While the fortune of his nation improved, he still lives in the same tiny apartment as he did in 1989 and has the same worries about his job.

But Brunom says it was all worth the fight. "Of course it's much better. In the old days all you could get at the shop was vinegar and mustard. To get anything else you had to know people. Now everything is available," he said.

CNN's Fred Pleitgen and Fionnuala Sweeney contributed to this report.

text: CNN

text: Free

text: elections

text: years

text: ago

text: this

text: week

text: in

text: Poland

text: marked

text: the

text: unraveling

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: bloc

text: of

text: Eastern

text: European

text: nations

text: and

text: the

text: beginning

text: of

text: market

text: reforms

text: Shipyard

text: workers

text: hold

text: Solidarity

text: trade

text: union

text: flags

text: on

text: the

text: anniversary

text: of

text: free

text: elections

text: in

text: Poland

text: The

text: events

text: of

text: June

text: also

text: marked

text: the

text: turning

text: point

text: for

text: companies

text: like

text: KGHM

text: which

text: has

text: grown

text: into

text: a

text: global

text: player

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: 's

text: copper

text: market

text: and

text: one

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: largest

text: companies

text: with

text: employees

text: A

text: lot

text: of

text: changes

text: have

text: happened

text: since

text: that

text: moment

text: since

text: said

text: Zbigniew

text: Klich

text: a

text: development

text: engineer

text: who

text: has

text: worked

text: at

text: a

text: company

text: copper

text: smelter

text: near

text: Lubin

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: This

text: is

text: the

text: Poland

text: of

text: my

text: dreams

text: Klich

text: said

text: Even

text: though

text: I

text: will

text: probably

text: retire

text: in

text: the

text: next

text: few

text: months

text: I

text: feel

text: so

text: fortunate

text: to

text: have

text: seen

text: the

text: last

text: years

text: in

text: my

text: professional

text: career

text: The

text: financial

text: crisis

text: has

text: had

text: minimal

text: impact

text: on

text: the

text: company

text: so

text: far

text: In

text: comparison

text: to

text: other

text: sectors

text: of

text: the

text: Polish

text: economy

text: the

text: commodity

text: business

text: has

text: been

text: doing

text: quite

text: well

text: said

text: Jarek

text: Romanowski

text: sales

text: director

text: of

text: KGHM

text: Poland

text: 's

text: export

text: prowess

text: has

text: led

text: the

text: nation

text: to

text: become

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: great

text: success

text: stories

text: of

text: former

text: communist

text: bloc

text: economies

text: In

text: it

text: ranked

text: in

text: the

text: world

text: with

text: more

text: than

text: billion

text: in

text: exports

text: ahead

text: of

text: Australia

text: and

text: India

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: CIA

text: Factbook

text: The

text: country

text: 's

text: economy

text: has

text: grown

text: every

text: year

text: since

text: and

text: bucked

text: the

text: recessionary

text: trend

text: of

text: other

text: European

text: Union

text: nations

text: by

text: expanding

text: its

text: economy

text: by

text: just

text: under

text: percent

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: quarter

text: of

text: this

text: year

text: Poland

text: is

text: not

text: an

text: island

text: and

text: we

text: are

text: very

text: much

text: linked

text: to

text: other

text: EU

text: countries

text: so

text: a

text: lot

text: depends

text: on

text: the

text: performance

text: of

text: the

text: German

text: economy

text: said

text: Dominik

text: Radziwill

text: Poland

text: 's

text: deputy

text: finance

text: minister

text: But

text: even

text: with

text: the

text: current

text: forecasts

text: which

text: are

text: really

text: pessimistic

text: for

text: the

text: German

text: economy

text: we

text: still

text: think

text: Poland

text: should

text: be

text: doing

text: relatively

text: OK

text: Leszek

text: Balcerowicz

text: was

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: Finance

text: Minister

text: after

text: the

text: fall

text: of

text: communism

text: and

text: initiated

text: Poland

text: 's

text: free

text: market

text: reforms

text: Socialism

text: was

text: a

text: very

text: bad

text: system

text: and

text: everybody

text: knew

text: that

text: it

text: was

text: a

text: bad

text: system

text: without

text: any

text: hope

text: for

text: a

text: better

text: life

text: he

text: said

text: Transition

text: to

text: a

text: better

text: system

text: is

text: sometimes

text: difficult

text: but

text: you

text: have

text: to

text: overcome

text: these

text: difficulties

text: on

text: the

text: way

text: to

text: a

text: better

text: regime

text: One

text: industry

text: that

text: exploded

text: was

text: Poland

text: 's

text: once

text: state

text: run

text: media

text: industry

text: which

text: now

text: includes

text: eight

text: daily

text: national

text: newspapers

text: plus

text: dozens

text: of

text: television

text: channels

text: and

text: radio

text: stations

text: The

text: transformation

text: had

text: many

text: phases

text: in

text: Poland

text: The

text: state

text: totally

text: withdrew

text: from

text: the

text: press

text: market

text: and

text: step

text: by

text: step

text: private

text: TV

text: stations

text: appeared

text: said

text: Polish

text: journalist

text: Adam

text: Mischnik

text: So

text: today

text: we

text: have

text: a

text: pluralist

text: media

text: which

text: represents

text: very

text: different

text: tendencies

text: Janusz

text: Weychert

text: and

text: Mariusz

text: Walter

text: founded

text: the

text: ITI

text: group

text: a

text: leading

text: private

text: media

text: company

text: in

text: Poland

text: with

text: television

text: stations

text: including

text: the

text: influential

text: news

text: network

text: as

text: well

text: as

text: a

text: home

text: video

text: new

text: media

text: and

text: theatrical

text: production

text: operations

text: Under

text: one

text: umbrella

text: there

text: 's

text: various

text: projects

text: put

text: together

text: Weychert

text: said

text: The

text: advantage

text: it

text: gives

text: us

text: is

text: the

text: free

text: flow

text: of

text: content

text: and

text: information

text: between

text: all

text: the

text: platforms

text: Communism

text: and

text: absolute

text: media

text: control

text: may

text: have

text: only

text: been

text: twenty

text: years

text: ago

text: but

text: in

text: Poland

text: today

text: certainly

text: for

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: youth

text: and

text: the

text: media

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: lifetime

text: Maciej

text: Popowicz

text: set

text: up

text: Nasza

text: Klasa

text: Poland

text: 's

text: equivalent

text: to

text: Facebook

text: with

text: three

text: friends

text: in

text: Its

text: success

text: made

text: old

text: Popowicz

text: one

text: of

text: Poland

text: 's

text: youngest

text: millionaires

text: He

text: 's

text: also

text: too

text: young

text: to

text: remember

text: what

text: life

text: was

text: like

text: under

text: Communism

text: I

text: 'm

text: very

text: glad

text: that

text: I

text: live

text: in

text: these

text: times

text: because

text: we

text: have

text: so

text: many

text: more

text: opportunities

text: than

text: our

text: older

text: friends

text: so

text: for

text: example

text: you

text: could

text: n't

text: manage

text: your

text: own

text: business

text: twenty

text: years

text: ago

text: now

text: there

text: is

text: an

text: opportunity

text: to

text: do

text: that

text: Popowicz

text: said

text: So

text: you

text: can

text: develop

text: your

text: ideas

text: create

text: your

text: own

text: firms

text: But

text: market

text: reforms

text: have

text: n't

text: been

text: kind

text: to

text: the

text: historic

text: shipyards

text: of

text: Gdansk

text: where

text: the

text: Solidarity

text: Union

text: movement

text: began

text: with

text: union

text: leader

text: and

text: future

text: Polish

text: president

text: Lech

text: Walesa

text: Marching

text: with

text: him

text: was

text: Brunom

text: Baranowski

text: a

text: shipyard

text: worker

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: who

text: spent

text: nearly

text: a

text: year

text: in

text: jail

text: for

text: civil

text: disobedience

text: for

text: his

text: role

text: in

text: the

text: union

text: In

text: the

text: years

text: since

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: communism

text: he

text: 's

text: seen

text: the

text: shipyard

text: workforce

text: shrink

text: from

text: to

text: about

text: today

text: The

text: shipyard

text: in

text: danger

text: of

text: going

text: bankrupt

text: was

text: given

text: a

text: lifeline

text: this

text: week

text: when

text: Neelie

text: Kroes

text: European

text: Commissioner

text: for

text: Competition

text: met

text: with

text: Polish

text: officials

text: and

text: told

text: the

text: press

text: an

text: EU

text: bailout

text: of

text: the

text: shipyard

text: was

text: likely

text: Still

text: Baranowski

text: said

text: shipyard

text: workers

text: do

text: n't

text: have

text: much

text: reason

text: to

text: be

text: happy

text: Over

text: the

text: past

text: years

text: we

text: have

text: been

text: trying

text: to

text: save

text: our

text: jobs

text: While

text: the

text: fortune

text: of

text: his

text: nation

text: improved

text: he

text: still

text: lives

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: tiny

text: apartment

text: as

text: he

text: did

text: in

text: and

text: has

text: the

text: same

text: worries

text: about

text: his

text: job

text: But

text: Brunom

text: says

text: it

text: was

text: all

text: worth

text: the

text: fight

text: Of

text: course

text: it

text: 's

text: much

text: better

text: In

text: the

text: old

text: days

text: all

text: you

text: could

text: get

text: at

text: the

text: shop

text: was

text: vinegar

text: and

text: mustard

text: To

text: get

text: anything

text: else

text: you

text: had

text: to

text: know

text: people

text: Now

text: everything

text: is

text: available

text: he

text: said

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Fred

text: Pleitgen

text: and

text: Fionnuala

text: Sweeney

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What position does it have in the world?

answer: 22nd

question: What shipyard is struggling to survive?

answer: of Gdansk,

text: of Gdansk,

question: What was ranked 22?

answer: Poland's export

text: Poland's export

question: The country's economy has grown annually since what year?

answer: 1992,

question: Poland has what after 20 years of democracy in the former Soviet bloc?

answer: free market reforms.

text: free market reforms.

question: What is struggling to survive?

answer: the shipyard workforce

text: the shipyard workforce