text:
(CNN) -- Dr. Rajiv Shah President Obama announced Wednesday that Shah, the 36-year-old administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, will be in charge of the overall U.S. relief effort in Haiti. "The goal of the relief effort in the first 72 hours will be very focused on saving lives," Shah said.

At Shah's USAID swearing-in ceremony on January 7, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, "One only needs to ask his wife, Shivam, the lengths to which Raj will go to achieve important goals. After all, this is a man who flew to India for one day to propose to her at the Taj Mahal when she was traveling there alone. This is also a man who summited the 14,400-foot Mount Rainier -- one of the most difficult climbs in the continental United States, and it combines the challenges of an unforgiving glacier with the unpredictability of an active volcano. That may be the best preparation Raj has for working in Washington these days."

According to his USAID biography, Shah, a medical doctor and health economist, was an under-secretary at the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Prior to joining the Obama administration, Shah served as director of agricultural development at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

In 2001, Shah was the health care policy adviser on the Gore 2000 presidential campaign and a member of Pennsylvania Gov. Ed Rendell's transition committee on health. In addition, he has served as a policy aide in the British Parliament and worked at the World Health Organization.

USAid.gov: Biography of Dr. Rajiv Shah

US State Department: Swearing-In Ceremony of Dr. Rajiv Shah

Jimmy Jean-Louis The Haitian native and cast member of the TV series "Heroes" was searching for his elderly parents in Haiti on Wednesday afternoon. Jean-Louis learned that a house he had grown up in had collapsed, killing several of his relatives.

"I have not slept yet. The second house that I grew up in was down, and some relatives have died, from what I have been told," Jean-Louis said yesterday. "I haven't been able to reach my parents. I have heard that they are OK, but I do not know what is going on around them."

Jean-Louis was born in Petionville, Haiti, where he grew up without electricity or running water. He moved to Paris, France, when he was 12 to pursue a modeling career and had supported his parents by sending money home since he started acting nearly 20 years ago. He is the founder of Hollywood Unites for Haiti, a nonprofit organization whose original mission was to provide sports and cultural education to underprivileged youth on the island. The group is now mobilizing for disaster relief.

CNN: 'Heroes' actor searching for parents after earthquake

Pat Robertson The evangelical Christian, who once suggested God was punishing Americans with Hurricane Katrina, says a "pact to the devil" brought on the devastating earthquake in Haiti.

Officials fear more than 100,000 people have died as a result of Tuesday's 7.0-magnitude earthquake in Haiti. Robertson, the host of the "700 Club," blamed the tragedy on something that "happened a long time ago in Haiti, and people might not want to talk about it." The Haitians "were under the heel of the French. You know, Napoleon III and whatever," Robertson said on his broadcast Wednesday.

"And they got together and swore a pact to the devil. They said, 'We will serve you if you will get us free from the French.' True story. And so, the devil said, 'OK, it's a deal.' " Native Haitians defeated French colonists in 1804 and declared independence.

CNN: Pat Robertson says Haiti paying for 'pact to the devil'

Martha Coakley and Scott Brown With less than a week to go until a special Senate election in Massachusetts, the state's airwaves are packed with campaign ads as Democrat Martha Coakley and Republican Scott Brown battle to fill the last three years of the late Sen. Ted Kennedy's term.

Groups outside of the state are supporting the two candidates to the tune of millions of dollars. Brown is hoping to become the first Massachusetts Republican to win a U.S. Senate seat since 1972. Independent Joseph Kennedy, a third party candidate who is not related to the late senator, is also in the race.

The Boston Globe endorsed Coakley on Wednesday, saying the state's current attorney general is more qualified to serve in Washington than her Republican opponent. Brown, a state senator, "believes in a culture of family, patriotism and freedom" and "is a proud member of the Massachusetts National Guard, where he has served for nearly three decades and currently holds the rank of Lt. Colonel in the Judge Advocate Generals (JAG) Corps," according to his Web site.

CNN Political Ticker: Coakley endorsed by The Boston Globe

CNN Political Ticker: Campaign ads flood Massachusetts TV

Brown for U.S. Senate campaign site

Coakley U.S. Senate campaign site

Teddy Pendergrass The R&B legend died Wednesday evening at a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the city where he was born. He was 59.

Pendergrass, known for smash-hit love ballads such as "Turn Off the Lights" and "Love TKO," died after a long illness, according to Lisa Barbaris, who described herself as a close friend and his last publicist. His family did not reveal details about his illness, but said it was related to complications from a 1982 car accident, Barbaris said.

The crooner, affectionately known as just "Teddy" by many fans, started in music with a group called the Cadillacs in the late 1960s and was still with the group when it merged with Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, according to his official Web site. He began as a drummer, but soon became the lead singer after the group heard his powerful voice. In 1972, Pendergrass' baritone could be heard on the classic Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes song "If You Don't Know Me by Now."

After going solo, Pendergrass received several Grammy nominations, Billboard's 1977 Pop Album New Artist Award, and an American Music Award for best R&B performer of 1978, Barbaris said. In 1982, Pendergrass was involved in a car accident that left him paralyzed. But he returned to the studio in 1984 in his wheelchair to record an album. Before his death, Pendergrass was working on a musical documenting his life, called "I Am Who I Am."

CNN: R&B singer Teddy Pendergrass dies at 59

What makes a person intriguing?

There are people who enter the news cycle every day because their actions or decisions are new, important or different. Others are in the news because they are the ones those decisions affect. And there are a number of people who are so famous or controversial that anything they say or do becomes news.

Some of these people do what we expect of them: They run for office, pass legislation, start a business, get hired or fired, commit a crime, make an arrest, get in accidents, hit a home run, overthrow a government, fight wars, sue an opponent, put out fires, prepare for hurricanes and cavort with people other than their spouses. They do make news, but the action is usually more important than who is involved in the story.

But every day, there are a number of people who become fascinating to us -- by virtue of their character, how they reached their decision, how they behaved under pressure or because of the remarkable circumstances surrounding the event they are involved in.

They arouse our curiosity. We hear about them and want to know more. What they have done or said stimulates conversations across the country. At times, there is even a mystery about them. What they have done may be unique, heroic, cowardly or ghastly, but they capture our imaginations. We want to know what makes them tick, why they believe what they do, and why they did what they did. They intrigue us.

text: CNN

text: Dr.

text: Rajiv

text: Shah

text: President

text: Obama

text: announced

text: Wednesday

text: that

text: Shah

text: the

text: old

text: administrator

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Agency

text: for

text: International

text: Development

text: will

text: be

text: in

text: charge

text: of

text: the

text: overall

text: U.S.

text: relief

text: effort

text: in

text: Haiti

text: The

text: goal

text: of

text: the

text: relief

text: effort

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: hours

text: will

text: be

text: very

text: focused

text: on

text: saving

text: lives

text: Shah

text: said

text: At

text: Shah

text: 's

text: USAID

text: swearing

text: in

text: ceremony

text: on

text: January

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Hillary

text: Clinton

text: said

text: One

text: only

text: needs

text: to

text: ask

text: his

text: wife

text: Shivam

text: the

text: lengths

text: to

text: which

text: Raj

text: will

text: go

text: to

text: achieve

text: important

text: goals

text: After

text: all

text: this

text: is

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: flew

text: to

text: India

text: for

text: one

text: day

text: to

text: propose

text: to

text: her

text: at

text: the

text: Taj

text: Mahal

text: when

text: she

text: was

text: traveling

text: there

text: alone

text: This

text: is

text: also

text: a

text: man

text: who

text: summited

text: the

text: Mount

text: Rainier

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: difficult

text: climbs

text: in

text: the

text: continental

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: it

text: combines

text: the

text: challenges

text: of

text: an

text: unforgiving

text: glacier

text: with

text: the

text: unpredictability

text: of

text: an

text: active

text: volcano

text: That

text: may

text: be

text: the

text: best

text: preparation

text: Raj

text: has

text: for

text: working

text: in

text: Washington

text: these

text: days

text: According

text: to

text: his

text: USAID

text: biography

text: Shah

text: a

text: medical

text: doctor

text: and

text: health

text: economist

text: was

text: an

text: under

text: secretary

text: at

text: the

text: U.S.

text: Department

text: of

text: Agriculture

text: Prior

text: to

text: joining

text: the

text: Obama

text: administration

text: Shah

text: served

text: as

text: director

text: of

text: agricultural

text: development

text: at

text: the

text: Bill

text: and

text: Melinda

text: Gates

text: Foundation

text: In

text: Shah

text: was

text: the

text: health

text: care

text: policy

text: adviser

text: on

text: the

text: Gore

text: presidential

text: campaign

text: and

text: a

text: member

text: of

text: Pennsylvania

text: Gov.

text: Ed

text: Rendell

text: 's

text: transition

text: committee

text: on

text: health

text: In

text: addition

text: he

text: has

text: served

text: as

text: a

text: policy

text: aide

text: in

text: the

text: British

text: Parliament

text: and

text: worked

text: at

text: the

text: World

text: Health

text: Organization

text: USAid.gov

text: Biography

text: of

text: Dr.

text: Rajiv

text: Shah

text: US

text: State

text: Department

text: Swearing

text: In

text: Ceremony

text: of

text: Dr.

text: Rajiv

text: Shah

text: Jimmy

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: The

text: Haitian

text: native

text: and

text: cast

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: TV

text: series

text: Heroes

text: was

text: searching

text: for

text: his

text: elderly

text: parents

text: in

text: Haiti

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: afternoon

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: learned

text: that

text: a

text: house

text: he

text: had

text: grown

text: up

text: in

text: had

text: collapsed

text: killing

text: several

text: of

text: his

text: relatives

text: I

text: have

text: not

text: slept

text: yet

text: The

text: second

text: house

text: that

text: I

text: grew

text: up

text: in

text: was

text: down

text: and

text: some

text: relatives

text: have

text: died

text: from

text: what

text: I

text: have

text: been

text: told

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: said

text: yesterday

text: I

text: have

text: n't

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: reach

text: my

text: parents

text: I

text: have

text: heard

text: that

text: they

text: are

text: OK

text: but

text: I

text: do

text: not

text: know

text: what

text: is

text: going

text: on

text: around

text: them

text: Jean

text: Louis

text: was

text: born

text: in

text: Petionville

text: Haiti

text: where

text: he

text: grew

text: up

text: without

text: electricity

text: or

text: running

text: water

text: He

text: moved

text: to

text: Paris

text: France

text: when

text: he

text: was

text: to

text: pursue

text: a

text: modeling

text: career

text: and

text: had

text: supported

text: his

text: parents

text: by

text: sending

text: money

text: home

text: since

text: he

text: started

text: acting

text: nearly

text: years

text: ago

text: He

text: is

text: the

text: founder

text: of

text: Hollywood

text: Unites

text: for

text: Haiti

text: a

text: nonprofit

text: organization

text: whose

text: original

text: mission

text: was

text: to

text: provide

text: sports

text: and

text: cultural

text: education

text: to

text: underprivileged

text: youth

text: on

text: the

text: island

text: The

text: group

text: is

text: now

text: mobilizing

text: for

text: disaster

text: relief

text: CNN

text: Heroes

text: actor

text: searching

text: for

text: parents

text: after

text: earthquake

text: Pat

text: Robertson

text: The

text: evangelical

text: Christian

text: who

text: once

text: suggested

text: God

text: was

text: punishing

text: Americans

text: with

text: Hurricane

text: Katrina

text: says

text: a

text: pact

text: to

text: the

text: devil

text: brought

text: on

text: the

text: devastating

text: earthquake

text: in

text: Haiti

text: Officials

text: fear

text: more

text: than

text: people

text: have

text: died

text: as

text: a

text: result

text: of

text: Tuesday

text: 's

text: earthquake

text: in

text: Haiti

text: Robertson

text: the

text: host

text: of

text: the

text: Club

text: blamed

text: the

text: tragedy

text: on

text: something

text: that

text: happened

text: a

text: long

text: time

text: ago

text: in

text: Haiti

text: and

text: people

text: might

text: not

text: want

text: to

text: talk

text: about

text: it

text: The

text: Haitians

text: were

text: under

text: the

text: heel

text: of

text: the

text: French

text: You

text: know

text: Napoleon

text: III

text: and

text: whatever

text: Robertson

text: said

text: on

text: his

text: broadcast

text: Wednesday

text: And

text: they

text: got

text: together

text: and

text: swore

text: a

text: pact

text: to

text: the

text: devil

text: They

text: said

text: We

text: will

text: serve

text: you

text: if

text: you

text: will

text: get

text: us

text: free

text: from

text: the

text: French

text: True

text: story

text: And

text: so

text: the

text: devil

text: said

text: OK

text: it

text: 's

text: a

text: deal

text: Native

text: Haitians

text: defeated

text: French

text: colonists

text: in

text: and

text: declared

text: independence

text: CNN

text: Pat

text: Robertson

text: says

text: Haiti

text: paying

text: for

text: pact

text: to

text: the

text: devil

text: Martha

text: Coakley

text: and

text: Scott

text: Brown

text: With

text: less

text: than

text: a

text: week

text: to

text: go

text: until

text: a

text: special

text: Senate

text: election

text: in

text: Massachusetts

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: airwaves

text: are

text: packed

text: with

text: campaign

text: ads

text: as

text: Democrat

text: Martha

text: Coakley

text: and

text: Republican

text: Scott

text: Brown

text: battle

text: to

text: fill

text: the

text: last

text: three

text: years

text: of

text: the

text: late

text: Sen.

text: Ted

text: Kennedy

text: 's

text: term

text: Groups

text: outside

text: of

text: the

text: state

text: are

text: supporting

text: the

text: two

text: candidates

text: to

text: the

text: tune

text: of

text: millions

text: of

text: dollars

text: Brown

text: is

text: hoping

text: to

text: become

text: the

text: first

text: Massachusetts

text: Republican

text: to

text: win

text: a

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: seat

text: since

text: Independent

text: Joseph

text: Kennedy

text: a

text: third

text: party

text: candidate

text: who

text: is

text: not

text: related

text: to

text: the

text: late

text: senator

text: is

text: also

text: in

text: the

text: race

text: The

text: Boston

text: Globe

text: endorsed

text: Coakley

text: on

text: Wednesday

text: saying

text: the

text: state

text: 's

text: current

text: attorney

text: general

text: is

text: more

text: qualified

text: to

text: serve

text: in

text: Washington

text: than

text: her

text: Republican

text: opponent

text: Brown

text: a

text: state

text: senator

text: believes

text: in

text: a

text: culture

text: of

text: family

text: patriotism

text: and

text: freedom

text: and

text: is

text: a

text: proud

text: member

text: of

text: the

text: Massachusetts

text: National

text: Guard

text: where

text: he

text: has

text: served

text: for

text: nearly

text: three

text: decades

text: and

text: currently

text: holds

text: the

text: rank

text: of

text: Lt

text: Colonel

text: in

text: the

text: Judge

text: Advocate

text: Generals

text: JAG

text: Corps

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: Web

text: site

text: CNN

text: Political

text: Ticker

text: Coakley

text: endorsed

text: by

text: The

text: Boston

text: Globe

text: CNN

text: Political

text: Ticker

text: Campaign

text: ads

text: flood

text: Massachusetts

text: TV

text: Brown

text: for

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: campaign

text: site

text: Coakley

text: U.S.

text: Senate

text: campaign

text: site

text: Teddy

text: Pendergrass

text: The

text: R&B

text: legend

text: died

text: Wednesday

text: evening

text: at

text: a

text: hospital

text: in

text: Philadelphia

text: Pennsylvania

text: the

text: city

text: where

text: he

text: was

text: born

text: He

text: was

text: Pendergrass

text: known

text: for

text: smash

text: hit

text: love

text: ballads

text: such

text: as

text: Turn

text: Off

text: the

text: Lights

text: and

text: Love

text: TKO

text: died

text: after

text: a

text: long

text: illness

text: according

text: to

text: Lisa

text: Barbaris

text: who

text: described

text: herself

text: as

text: a

text: close

text: friend

text: and

text: his

text: last

text: publicist

text: His

text: family

text: did

text: not

text: reveal

text: details

text: about

text: his

text: illness

text: but

text: said

text: it

text: was

text: related

text: to

text: complications

text: from

text: a

text: car

text: accident

text: Barbaris

text: said

text: The

text: crooner

text: affectionately

text: known

text: as

text: just

text: Teddy

text: by

text: many

text: fans

text: started

text: in

text: music

text: with

text: a

text: group

text: called

text: the

text: Cadillacs

text: in

text: the

text: late

text: and

text: was

text: still

text: with

text: the

text: group

text: when

text: it

text: merged

text: with

text: Harold

text: Melvin

text: and

text: the

text: Blue

text: Notes

text: according

text: to

text: his

text: official

text: Web

text: site

text: He

text: began

text: as

text: a

text: drummer

text: but

text: soon

text: became

text: the

text: lead

text: singer

text: after

text: the

text: group

text: heard

text: his

text: powerful

text: voice

text: In

text: Pendergrass

text: baritone

text: could

text: be

text: heard

text: on

text: the

text: classic

text: Harold

text: Melvin

text: and

text: the

text: Blue

text: Notes

text: song

text: If

text: You

text: Do

text: n't

text: Know

text: Me

text: by

text: Now

text: After

text: going

text: solo

text: Pendergrass

text: received

text: several

text: Grammy

text: nominations

text: Billboard

text: 's

text: Pop

text: Album

text: New

text: Artist

text: Award

text: and

text: an

text: American

text: Music

text: Award

text: for

text: best

text: R&B

text: performer

text: of

text: Barbaris

text: said

text: In

text: Pendergrass

text: was

text: involved

text: in

text: a

text: car

text: accident

text: that

text: left

text: him

text: paralyzed

text: But

text: he

text: returned

text: to

text: the

text: studio

text: in

text: in

text: his

text: wheelchair

text: to

text: record

text: an

text: album

text: Before

text: his

text: death

text: Pendergrass

text: was

text: working

text: on

text: a

text: musical

text: documenting

text: his

text: life

text: called

text: I

text: Am

text: Who

text: I

text: Am

text: CNN

text: R&B

text: singer

text: Teddy

text: Pendergrass

text: dies

text: at

text: What

text: makes

text: a

text: person

text: intriguing

text: There

text: are

text: people

text: who

text: enter

text: the

text: news

text: cycle

text: every

text: day

text: because

text: their

text: actions

text: or

text: decisions

text: are

text: new

text: important

text: or

text: different

text: Others

text: are

text: in

text: the

text: news

text: because

text: they

text: are

text: the

text: ones

text: those

text: decisions

text: affect

text: And

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: are

text: so

text: famous

text: or

text: controversial

text: that

text: anything

text: they

text: say

text: or

text: do

text: becomes

text: news

text: Some

text: of

text: these

text: people

text: do

text: what

text: we

text: expect

text: of

text: them

text: They

text: run

text: for

text: office

text: pass

text: legislation

text: start

text: a

text: business

text: get

text: hired

text: or

text: fired

text: commit

text: a

text: crime

text: make

text: an

text: arrest

text: get

text: in

text: accidents

text: hit

text: a

text: home

text: run

text: overthrow

text: a

text: government

text: fight

text: wars

text: sue

text: an

text: opponent

text: put

text: out

text: fires

text: prepare

text: for

text: hurricanes

text: and

text: cavort

text: with

text: people

text: other

text: than

text: their

text: spouses

text: They

text: do

text: make

text: news

text: but

text: the

text: action

text: is

text: usually

text: more

text: important

text: than

text: who

text: is

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: story

text: But

text: every

text: day

text: there

text: are

text: a

text: number

text: of

text: people

text: who

text: become

text: fascinating

text: to

text: us

text: by

text: virtue

text: of

text: their

text: character

text: how

text: they

text: reached

text: their

text: decision

text: how

text: they

text: behaved

text: under

text: pressure

text: or

text: because

text: of

text: the

text: remarkable

text: circumstances

text: surrounding

text: the

text: event

text: they

text: are

text: involved

text: in

text: They

text: arouse

text: our

text: curiosity

text: We

text: hear

text: about

text: them

text: and

text: want

text: to

text: know

text: more

text: What

text: they

text: have

text: done

text: or

text: said

text: stimulates

text: conversations

text: across

text: the

text: country

text: At

text: times

text: there

text: is

text: even

text: a

text: mystery

text: about

text: them

text: What

text: they

text: have

text: done

text: may

text: be

text: unique

text: heroic

text: cowardly

text: or

text: ghastly

text: but

text: they

text: capture

text: our

text: imaginations

text: We

text: want

text: to

text: know

text: what

text: makes

text: them

text: tick

text: why

text: they

text: believe

text: what

text: they

text: do

text: and

text: why

text: they

text: did

text: what

text: they

text: did

text: They

text: intrigue

text: us

question: Where did the deadly earthquake happen?

answer: Haiti.

text: Haiti.

question: Where did he lead the effort?

answer: in Haiti.

text: in Haiti.


text:
(CNN) -- Kitty Kelley, biographer of the rich and famous, is getting ready to release an unauthorized biography on talk show queen Oprah Winfrey.

The 544-page book, "Oprah: A Biography," will be released on April 13, with a first printing of 500,000 copies, according to the Crown Publishing Group.

"We are excited to be publishing the first comprehensive biography of one of the most influential, powerful and admired public figures of our time, by the most widely read biographer of our era," said Tina Constable, a vice president with Crown.

The author spent three years researching for the book and conducted 850 interviews, Crown said.

Kelley's previous books have chronicled the Bush family political dynasty, the British royal family, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Nancy Reagan.

Winfrey's Harpo Productions had little to say about the book.

"Oprah hasn't participated in or read Kitty Kelley's book, so she is unable to comment," said Winfrey spokeswoman Lisa Halliday.

text: CNN

text: Kitty

text: Kelley

text: biographer

text: of

text: the

text: rich

text: and

text: famous

text: is

text: getting

text: ready

text: to

text: release

text: an

text: unauthorized

text: biography

text: on

text: talk

text: show

text: queen

text: Oprah

text: Winfrey

text: The

text: book

text: Oprah

text: A

text: Biography

text: will

text: be

text: released

text: on

text: April

text: with

text: a

text: first

text: printing

text: of

text: copies

text: according

text: to

text: the

text: Crown

text: Publishing

text: Group

text: We

text: are

text: excited

text: to

text: be

text: publishing

text: the

text: first

text: comprehensive

text: biography

text: of

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: most

text: influential

text: powerful

text: and

text: admired

text: public

text: figures

text: of

text: our

text: time

text: by

text: the

text: most

text: widely

text: read

text: biographer

text: of

text: our

text: era

text: said

text: Tina

text: Constable

text: a

text: vice

text: president

text: with

text: Crown

text: The

text: author

text: spent

text: three

text: years

text: researching

text: for

text: the

text: book

text: and

text: conducted

text: interviews

text: Crown

text: said

text: Kelley

text: 's

text: previous

text: books

text: have

text: chronicled

text: the

text: Bush

text: family

text: political

text: dynasty

text: the

text: British

text: royal

text: family

text: Frank

text: Sinatra

text: Elizabeth

text: Taylor

text: Jacqueline

text: Kennedy

text: Onassis

text: and

text: Nancy

text: Reagan

text: Winfrey

text: 's

text: Harpo

text: Productions

text: had

text: little

text: to

text: say

text: about

text: the

text: book

text: Oprah

text: has

text: n't

text: participated

text: in

text: or

text: read

text: Kitty

text: Kelley

text: 's

text: book

text: so

text: she

text: is

text: unable

text: to

text: comment

text: said

text: Winfrey

text: spokeswoman

text: Lisa

text: Halliday

question: When will the book be released?

answer: April 13,

text: April 13,

question: Who else has the author written biographies on?

answer: the Bush family political dynasty, the British royal family, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Nancy Reagan.

text: the Bush family political dynasty, the British royal family, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Nancy Reagan.

question: What is the name of Oprah Winfrey's tell- all?

answer: "Oprah: A Biography,"

text: "Oprah: A Biography,"

question: its authorized or not?

answer: unauthorized

text: unauthorized

question: Who will write the biography?

answer: Kelley,

text: Kelley,

question: What other biographies has Kelley written?

answer: the Bush family political dynasty, the British royal family, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Nancy Reagan.

text: the Bush family political dynasty, the British royal family, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Nancy Reagan.


text:
LONDON, England (CNN)  -- Michael Jackson may soon return to the stage, at least for a "special announcement."

Pop star Michael Jackson has been the subject of recent rumors about his health and about a comeback.

The pop star has scheduled a news conference Thursday at London's O2 arena, the same venue where Prince sold out 21 nights in 2007, according to London's Outside Organisation.

Although the short statement announcing Jackson's news conference did not reveal any details, Britain's Sky News reported Wednesday that the 50-year-old King of Pop has agreed to a series of summer concerts at the O2.

Rumors have circulated for years about a possible Jackson concert comeback, just as speculation has abounded about his physical and financial health.

Jackson's reclusive lifestyle -- and a photo last year of him being pushed in a wheelchair -- created fertile ground for health rumors.

When a London tabloid reported in December that Jackson was battling a potentially fatal disease that required a life-saving lung transplant, his publicist responded that he was "in fine health" and that the story was "a total fabrication."

Jackson's financial troubles in the past year have included the near-foreclosure of his Neverland Ranch in California, which he later sold.

Jackson has not lived at Neverland since June 2005, after a Santa Barbara County jury found him not guilty of child molestation charges.

text: LONDON

text: England

text: CNN

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: may

text: soon

text: return

text: to

text: the

text: stage

text: at

text: least

text: for

text: a

text: special

text: announcement

text: Pop

text: star

text: Michael

text: Jackson

text: has

text: been

text: the

text: subject

text: of

text: recent

text: rumors

text: about

text: his

text: health

text: and

text: about

text: a

text: comeback

text: The

text: pop

text: star

text: has

text: scheduled

text: a

text: news

text: conference

text: Thursday

text: at

text: London

text: 's

text: arena

text: the

text: same

text: venue

text: where

text: Prince

text: sold

text: out

text: nights

text: in

text: according

text: to

text: London

text: 's

text: Outside

text: Organisation

text: Although

text: the

text: short

text: statement

text: announcing

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: news

text: conference

text: did

text: not

text: reveal

text: any

text: details

text: Britain

text: 's

text: Sky

text: News

text: reported

text: Wednesday

text: that

text: the

text: old

text: King

text: of

text: Pop

text: has

text: agreed

text: to

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: summer

text: concerts

text: at

text: the

text: Rumors

text: have

text: circulated

text: for

text: years

text: about

text: a

text: possible

text: Jackson

text: concert

text: comeback

text: just

text: as

text: speculation

text: has

text: abounded

text: about

text: his

text: physical

text: and

text: financial

text: health

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: reclusive

text: lifestyle

text: and

text: a

text: photo

text: last

text: year

text: of

text: him

text: being

text: pushed

text: in

text: a

text: wheelchair

text: created

text: fertile

text: ground

text: for

text: health

text: rumors

text: When

text: a

text: London

text: tabloid

text: reported

text: in

text: December

text: that

text: Jackson

text: was

text: battling

text: a

text: potentially

text: fatal

text: disease

text: that

text: required

text: a

text: life

text: saving

text: lung

text: transplant

text: his

text: publicist

text: responded

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: in

text: fine

text: health

text: and

text: that

text: the

text: story

text: was

text: a

text: total

text: fabrication

text: Jackson

text: 's

text: financial

text: troubles

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: year

text: have

text: included

text: the

text: near

text: foreclosure

text: of

text: his

text: Neverland

text: Ranch

text: in

text: California

text: which

text: he

text: later

text: sold

text: Jackson

text: has

text: not

text: lived

text: at

text: Neverland

text: since

text: June

text: after

text: a

text: Santa

text: Barbara

text: County

text: jury

text: found

text: him

text: not

text: guilty

text: of

text: child

text: molestation

text: charges

question: What would the news outlet say happened?

answer: series of summer concerts at the O2.

text: series of summer concerts at the O2.

question: What musician has scheduled a new conference?

answer: Michael Jackson

text: Michael Jackson

question: In which season will the concerts be held?

answer: summer

text: summer

question: What has ben the subject of rumors?

answer: Pop star Michael Jackson

text: Pop star Michael Jackson

question: Where was the news conference held?

answer: London's O2 arena,

text: London's O2 arena,

question: What news outlet says he will hold a series of summer concerts?

answer: Britain's Sky

text: Britain's Sky

question: In what city is the O2 arena?

answer: London's

text: London's

question: What has been the subject of rumors?

answer: Michael Jackson

text: Michael Jackson


text:
ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- A paper cape sits loosely around your shoulders, covering your naked chest. A radiology technologist directs you toward an imposing-looking machine. As you hold your breath, one bare breast at a time is tightly compressed between two flat panels and X-rayed.

You'll undress from the waist up for a mammogram; wearing two pieces, not a dress, makes it easier.

It's a scene that's been repeated more than 35 million times in the past year at certified mammogram facilities around the United States.

No matter what their age, race or medical history, the female patients probably shared a similar experience during the 20-minute procedure.

"Mammograms are known to be uncomfortable," concedes Dr. Sujatha Reddy, an Atlanta, Georgia,-based gynecologist. "The harder they squeeze and squish that breast, the less tissue the X-rays have to go through and the more likely they are to find something."

The American Cancer Society reports two to four mammograms out of every 1,000 lead to a diagnosis of cancer. About 10 percent of women who have a mammogram will require more tests.

Accuracy often depends on patient cooperation, but Reddy reveals there's another side as well: "A mammogram is only going to be as good as the technician and the doctor who read it, so you want to go to a good place."

A recent study in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute reports that doctors reading mammograms miss an average of two in every 10 cases of breast cancer.

Medical experts remind women that mammograms alone don't guarantee a clean bill of health.

"I wish I could say the mammogram could find 100 percent of breast cancers," Reddy said. "I think we have to rely on having a clinical breast exam once a year at a health care provider and doing your self-breast exam on a monthly basis."

Reddy recommends having mammogram screenings at a reputable facility that is certified. She also suggests going to the same office every year so that old X-rays can be compared with new films.

A convenient location is another factor that makes it more likely that someone will actually show up for an annual mammogram appointment.  Health Minute: Watch more on what to expect during a mammogram. Â»

Fear of discomfort is what often keeps some women away.

Reddy advises her patients to schedule a screening appointment for the early part of their menstrual cycle. "The best time of your cycle to do a mammogram is going to be when your period is over, maybe the week after your period is done when the breasts are not going to be tender."

Caffeinated coffee, tea and soft drinks may also contribute to tender, lumpy breasts. Experts recommend avoiding caffeine for a week before the procedure.

Before having any type of imaging test, the Cancer Society warns patients to tell technicians if they think they might be pregnant or are breast feeding.

Similarly, reveal any unusual breast symptoms or problems before a mammogram.

The screening requires women to undress from the waist up. You'll be given a disposable wrap to put around your shoulders and chest. Wearing a two-piece outfit will make the process easier and more convenient.

Technicians tell patients not to wear deodorant, antiperspirants, perfumes or powders. They might leave a residue that can be picked up on the X-rays, interfering with the results.

All mammogram facilities are required to issue results within 30 days, but many will contact patients within a week if there is a problem with the mammogram.

The Cancer Society recommends women 40 and older get a mammogram every year. Younger women may be advised to be screened earlier if there is a family history of breast cancer. E-mail to a friend

Judy Fortin is a correspondent with CNN Medical News. CNN medical producer Linda Saether contributed to this report.

text: ATLANTA

text: Georgia

text: CNN

text: A

text: paper

text: cape

text: sits

text: loosely

text: around

text: your

text: shoulders

text: covering

text: your

text: naked

text: chest

text: A

text: radiology

text: technologist

text: directs

text: you

text: toward

text: an

text: imposing

text: looking

text: machine

text: As

text: you

text: hold

text: your

text: breath

text: one

text: bare

text: breast

text: at

text: a

text: time

text: is

text: tightly

text: compressed

text: between

text: two

text: flat

text: panels

text: and

text: X

text: rayed

text: You

text: 'll

text: undress

text: from

text: the

text: waist

text: up

text: for

text: a

text: mammogram

text: wearing

text: two

text: pieces

text: not

text: a

text: dress

text: makes

text: it

text: easier

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: scene

text: that

text: 's

text: been

text: repeated

text: more

text: than

text: million

text: times

text: in

text: the

text: past

text: year

text: at

text: certified

text: mammogram

text: facilities

text: around

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: No

text: matter

text: what

text: their

text: age

text: race

text: or

text: medical

text: history

text: the

text: female

text: patients

text: probably

text: shared

text: a

text: similar

text: experience

text: during

text: the

text: procedure

text: Mammograms

text: are

text: known

text: to

text: be

text: uncomfortable

text: concedes

text: Dr.

text: Sujatha

text: Reddy

text: an

text: Atlanta

text: Georgia

text: based

text: gynecologist

text: The

text: harder

text: they

text: squeeze

text: and

text: squish

text: that

text: breast

text: the

text: less

text: tissue

text: the

text: X

text: rays

text: have

text: to

text: go

text: through

text: and

text: the

text: more

text: likely

text: they

text: are

text: to

text: find

text: something

text: The

text: American

text: Cancer

text: Society

text: reports

text: two

text: to

text: four

text: mammograms

text: out

text: of

text: every

text: lead

text: to

text: a

text: diagnosis

text: of

text: cancer

text: About

text: percent

text: of

text: women

text: who

text: have

text: a

text: mammogram

text: will

text: require

text: more

text: tests

text: Accuracy

text: often

text: depends

text: on

text: patient

text: cooperation

text: but

text: Reddy

text: reveals

text: there

text: 's

text: another

text: side

text: as

text: well

text: A

text: mammogram

text: is

text: only

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: as

text: good

text: as

text: the

text: technician

text: and

text: the

text: doctor

text: who

text: read

text: it

text: so

text: you

text: want

text: to

text: go

text: to

text: a

text: good

text: place

text: A

text: recent

text: study

text: in

text: the

text: Journal

text: of

text: the

text: National

text: Cancer

text: Institute

text: reports

text: that

text: doctors

text: reading

text: mammograms

text: miss

text: an

text: average

text: of

text: two

text: in

text: every

text: cases

text: of

text: breast

text: cancer

text: Medical

text: experts

text: remind

text: women

text: that

text: mammograms

text: alone

text: do

text: n't

text: guarantee

text: a

text: clean

text: bill

text: of

text: health

text: I

text: wish

text: I

text: could

text: say

text: the

text: mammogram

text: could

text: find

text: percent

text: of

text: breast

text: cancers

text: Reddy

text: said

text: I

text: think

text: we

text: have

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: having

text: a

text: clinical

text: breast

text: exam

text: once

text: a

text: year

text: at

text: a

text: health

text: care

text: provider

text: and

text: doing

text: your

text: self

text: breast

text: exam

text: on

text: a

text: monthly

text: basis

text: Reddy

text: recommends

text: having

text: mammogram

text: screenings

text: at

text: a

text: reputable

text: facility

text: that

text: is

text: certified

text: She

text: also

text: suggests

text: going

text: to

text: the

text: same

text: office

text: every

text: year

text: so

text: that

text: old

text: X

text: rays

text: can

text: be

text: compared

text: with

text: new

text: films

text: A

text: convenient

text: location

text: is

text: another

text: factor

text: that

text: makes

text: it

text: more

text: likely

text: that

text: someone

text: will

text: actually

text: show

text: up

text: for

text: an

text: annual

text: mammogram

text: appointment

text: Health

text: Minute

text: Watch

text: more

text: on

text: what

text: to

text: expect

text: during

text: a

text: mammogram

text: Â

text: Fear

text: of

text: discomfort

text: is

text: what

text: often

text: keeps

text: some

text: women

text: away

text: Reddy

text: advises

text: her

text: patients

text: to

text: schedule

text: a

text: screening

text: appointment

text: for

text: the

text: early

text: part

text: of

text: their

text: menstrual

text: cycle

text: The

text: best

text: time

text: of

text: your

text: cycle

text: to

text: do

text: a

text: mammogram

text: is

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: when

text: your

text: period

text: is

text: over

text: maybe

text: the

text: week

text: after

text: your

text: period

text: is

text: done

text: when

text: the

text: breasts

text: are

text: not

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: tender

text: Caffeinated

text: coffee

text: tea

text: and

text: soft

text: drinks

text: may

text: also

text: contribute

text: to

text: tender

text: lumpy

text: breasts

text: Experts

text: recommend

text: avoiding

text: caffeine

text: for

text: a

text: week

text: before

text: the

text: procedure

text: Before

text: having

text: any

text: type

text: of

text: imaging

text: test

text: the

text: Cancer

text: Society

text: warns

text: patients

text: to

text: tell

text: technicians

text: if

text: they

text: think

text: they

text: might

text: be

text: pregnant

text: or

text: are

text: breast

text: feeding

text: Similarly

text: reveal

text: any

text: unusual

text: breast

text: symptoms

text: or

text: problems

text: before

text: a

text: mammogram

text: The

text: screening

text: requires

text: women

text: to

text: undress

text: from

text: the

text: waist

text: up

text: You

text: 'll

text: be

text: given

text: a

text: disposable

text: wrap

text: to

text: put

text: around

text: your

text: shoulders

text: and

text: chest

text: Wearing

text: a

text: two

text: piece

text: outfit

text: will

text: make

text: the

text: process

text: easier

text: and

text: more

text: convenient

text: Technicians

text: tell

text: patients

text: not

text: to

text: wear

text: deodorant

text: antiperspirants

text: perfumes

text: or

text: powders

text: They

text: might

text: leave

text: a

text: residue

text: that

text: can

text: be

text: picked

text: up

text: on

text: the

text: X

text: rays

text: interfering

text: with

text: the

text: results

text: All

text: mammogram

text: facilities

text: are

text: required

text: to

text: issue

text: results

text: within

text: days

text: but

text: many

text: will

text: contact

text: patients

text: within

text: a

text: week

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: problem

text: with

text: the

text: mammogram

text: The

text: Cancer

text: Society

text: recommends

text: women

text: and

text: older

text: get

text: a

text: mammogram

text: every

text: year

text: Younger

text: women

text: may

text: be

text: advised

text: to

text: be

text: screened

text: earlier

text: if

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: family

text: history

text: of

text: breast

text: cancer

text: E

text: mail

text: to

text: a

text: friend

text: Judy

text: Fortin

text: is

text: a

text: correspondent

text: with

text: CNN

text: Medical

text: News

text: CNN

text: medical

text: producer

text: Linda

text: Saether

text: contributed

text: to

text: this

text: report

question: What is the reason that women have mammograms?

answer: cancer.

text: cancer.

question: what does the cycle have to do with it?

answer: "The best time of your cycle to do a mammogram is going to be when your period is over, maybe the week after your period is done when the breasts are not going to be tender."

text: "The best time of your cycle to do a mammogram is going to be when your period is over, maybe the week after your period is done when the breasts are not going to be tender."


text:
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- "There's no doubt" that the deadly attack on India's financial capital last month was planned inside Pakistan, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told CNN on Sunday.

People in New Delhi, India, take part in a candlelight vigil for the victims of the Mumbai attacks on Sunday.

Her comments to CNN's "Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer" were the most definitive made by a top-ranking U.S. official regarding Pakistan's connection to the November 26-29 attack on Mumbai, in which more than 170 were killed and hundreds of others were wounded.

"Well, I think there's no doubt that Pakistani territory was used by probably non-state actors," Rice said. "I don't think that there is compelling evidence of involvement of Pakistani officials. But I do think that Pakistan has a responsibility to act, and it doesn't matter that they're non-state actors."

Last week, Rice traveled to the region to try to ease tension between India and Pakistan, both nuclear powers and key allies of the United States. While in New Delhi, India, she called on Pakistan to take responsibility for terrorists operating within its borders.

Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari has said "stateless actors" carried out the attack while Indian authorities say they believe all the attackers were Pakistanis, specifically blaming Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT), an Islamic militant group based in Pakistan.

U.S. counterterrorism officials say signs point to LeT, and they haven't seen anything to rule it out. However, they have not definitively said the group is responsible. U.S. Director of National Intelligence Michael McConnell said during an appearance Tuesday at Harvard University that the Mumbai attacks were carried out by the same group responsible for the parliament attack and a series of bomb explosions aboard trains and at railway stations in Mumbai in 2006 -- though he didn't specifically name LeT.

LeT has denied any responsibility for the attacks, but a suspect in custody -- whom India has said was one of 10 gunmen in the attacks -- told interrogators he was trained by LeT, Indian authorities said. India said its forces killed nine gunmen.

On Sunday, Rice said LeT and al Qaeda "tend to travel in the same circles," though she declined to directly link either group to the Mumbai attack. But she stressed that Pakistan is obligated to root out terrorists within its borders.

"Well, I don't want to go into too much detail here because, obviously, in counterterrorism no one wants to tip the hand of what has happened here and what may happen in the future," Rice said. "The important thing now is to get these perpetrators and to prevent follow-on attacks. And Pakistan's cooperation, Pakistan's action, is absolutely essential to doing that."

Asked about possible ties between Pakistan's government and LeT, Rice acknowledged "there have been historic ties -- there's no doubt about that."

"But Pakistan is a different place now with a civilian government and an army leadership that is working in concert to try to bring an end to extremism within Pakistan," she said.

"We have to remember that Pakistan itself has been suffering at the hands of extremism. So whatever the history here, and there is a history, the important thing is that Pakistan act against those who used Pakistani soil to perpetrate attacks."

text: WASHINGTON

text: CNN

text: There

text: 's

text: no

text: doubt

text: that

text: the

text: deadly

text: attack

text: on

text: India

text: 's

text: financial

text: capital

text: last

text: month

text: was

text: planned

text: inside

text: Pakistan

text: Secretary

text: of

text: State

text: Condoleezza

text: Rice

text: told

text: CNN

text: on

text: Sunday

text: People

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: India

text: take

text: part

text: in

text: a

text: candlelight

text: vigil

text: for

text: the

text: victims

text: of

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: attacks

text: on

text: Sunday

text: Her

text: comments

text: to

text: CNN

text: 's

text: Late

text: Edition

text: with

text: Wolf

text: Blitzer

text: were

text: the

text: most

text: definitive

text: made

text: by

text: a

text: top

text: ranking

text: U.S.

text: official

text: regarding

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: connection

text: to

text: the

text: November

text: attack

text: on

text: Mumbai

text: in

text: which

text: more

text: than

text: were

text: killed

text: and

text: hundreds

text: of

text: others

text: were

text: wounded

text: Well

text: I

text: think

text: there

text: 's

text: no

text: doubt

text: that

text: Pakistani

text: territory

text: was

text: used

text: by

text: probably

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: Rice

text: said

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: think

text: that

text: there

text: is

text: compelling

text: evidence

text: of

text: involvement

text: of

text: Pakistani

text: officials

text: But

text: I

text: do

text: think

text: that

text: Pakistan

text: has

text: a

text: responsibility

text: to

text: act

text: and

text: it

text: does

text: n't

text: matter

text: that

text: they

text: 're

text: non

text: state

text: actors

text: Last

text: week

text: Rice

text: traveled

text: to

text: the

text: region

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: ease

text: tension

text: between

text: India

text: and

text: Pakistan

text: both

text: nuclear

text: powers

text: and

text: key

text: allies

text: of

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: While

text: in

text: New

text: Delhi

text: India

text: she

text: called

text: on

text: Pakistan

text: to

text: take

text: responsibility

text: for

text: terrorists

text: operating

text: within

text: its

text: borders

text: Pakistani

text: President

text: Asif

text: Ali

text: Zardari

text: has

text: said

text: stateless

text: actors

text: carried

text: out

text: the

text: attack

text: while

text: Indian

text: authorities

text: say

text: they

text: believe

text: all

text: the

text: attackers

text: were

text: Pakistanis

text: specifically

text: blaming

text: Lashkar

text: e

text: Tayyiba

text: LeT

text: an

text: Islamic

text: militant

text: group

text: based

text: in

text: Pakistan

text: U.S.

text: counterterrorism

text: officials

text: say

text: signs

text: point

text: to

text: LeT

text: and

text: they

text: have

text: n't

text: seen

text: anything

text: to

text: rule

text: it

text: out

text: However

text: they

text: have

text: not

text: definitively

text: said

text: the

text: group

text: is

text: responsible

text: U.S.

text: Director

text: of

text: National

text: Intelligence

text: Michael

text: McConnell

text: said

text: during

text: an

text: appearance

text: Tuesday

text: at

text: Harvard

text: University

text: that

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: attacks

text: were

text: carried

text: out

text: by

text: the

text: same

text: group

text: responsible

text: for

text: the

text: parliament

text: attack

text: and

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: bomb

text: explosions

text: aboard

text: trains

text: and

text: at

text: railway

text: stations

text: in

text: Mumbai

text: in

text: though

text: he

text: did

text: n't

text: specifically

text: name

text: LeT.

text: LeT

text: has

text: denied

text: any

text: responsibility

text: for

text: the

text: attacks

text: but

text: a

text: suspect

text: in

text: custody

text: whom

text: India

text: has

text: said

text: was

text: one

text: of

text: gunmen

text: in

text: the

text: attacks

text: told

text: interrogators

text: he

text: was

text: trained

text: by

text: LeT

text: Indian

text: authorities

text: said

text: India

text: said

text: its

text: forces

text: killed

text: nine

text: gunmen

text: On

text: Sunday

text: Rice

text: said

text: LeT

text: and

text: al

text: Qaeda

text: tend

text: to

text: travel

text: in

text: the

text: same

text: circles

text: though

text: she

text: declined

text: to

text: directly

text: link

text: either

text: group

text: to

text: the

text: Mumbai

text: attack

text: But

text: she

text: stressed

text: that

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: obligated

text: to

text: root

text: out

text: terrorists

text: within

text: its

text: borders

text: Well

text: I

text: do

text: n't

text: want

text: to

text: go

text: into

text: too

text: much

text: detail

text: here

text: because

text: obviously

text: in

text: counterterrorism

text: no

text: one

text: wants

text: to

text: tip

text: the

text: hand

text: of

text: what

text: has

text: happened

text: here

text: and

text: what

text: may

text: happen

text: in

text: the

text: future

text: Rice

text: said

text: The

text: important

text: thing

text: now

text: is

text: to

text: get

text: these

text: perpetrators

text: and

text: to

text: prevent

text: follow

text: on

text: attacks

text: And

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: cooperation

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: action

text: is

text: absolutely

text: essential

text: to

text: doing

text: that

text: Asked

text: about

text: possible

text: ties

text: between

text: Pakistan

text: 's

text: government

text: and

text: LeT

text: Rice

text: acknowledged

text: there

text: have

text: been

text: historic

text: ties

text: there

text: 's

text: no

text: doubt

text: about

text: that

text: But

text: Pakistan

text: is

text: a

text: different

text: place

text: now

text: with

text: a

text: civilian

text: government

text: and

text: an

text: army

text: leadership

text: that

text: is

text: working

text: in

text: concert

text: to

text: try

text: to

text: bring

text: an

text: end

text: to

text: extremism

text: within

text: Pakistan

text: she

text: said

text: We

text: have

text: to

text: remember

text: that

text: Pakistan

text: itself

text: has

text: been

text: suffering

text: at

text: the

text: hands

text: of

text: extremism

text: So

text: whatever

text: the

text: history

text: here

text: and

text: there

text: is

text: a

text: history

text: the

text: important

text: thing

text: is

text: that

text: Pakistan

text: act

text: against

text: those

text: who

text: used

text: Pakistani

text: soil

text: to

text: perpetrate

text: attacks

question: Who did Condoleeza Rice say was used by non-state actors?

answer: Pakistani territory

text: Pakistani territory

question: What is Pakistan obligated to do according to Rice?

answer: root out terrorists within its borders.

text: root out terrorists within its borders.

question: What did Rice say about Pakistan's obligations?

answer: is obligated to root out terrorists within its borders.

text: is obligated to root out terrorists within its borders.

question: Who did India blame for the Mumbai attacks?

answer: Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT),

text: Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LeT),

question: How many people died in the Mumbai attacks?

answer: 170

question: What position does Condoleezza Rice hold?

answer: Secretary of State

text: Secretary of State

question: What did India allege?

answer: terrorists operating within its borders.

text: terrorists operating within its borders.


text:
(CNN) -- Forget almost everything you ever thought you knew about the moon.

NASA's latest missions indicate the moon is much more than a dead, unchanging satellite orbiting Earth. It's a dynamic environment, with changes occurring by the day and week, not over millions of years.

The space agency says the missions are rewriting lunar science text books and revolutionizing what scientists know about Earth's closest neighbor.

An announcement in November probably rivaled Neil Armstrong's first steps on the surface more than 40 years earlier: There's water on the moon.

The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, or L-CROSS, and its companion spacecraft crashed into a crater at the moon's south pole in October and discovered water in a very dark and very cold place. L-CROSS researchers said about 25 gallons of water were detected in the crater, which measured about 60 feet wide by a few feet deep.

Michael Wargo, NASA'S chief lunar scientist on the L-CROSS mission, said the probes detected more than water in the crater, but researchers are still trying to understand what the other stuff is.

"We're opening new chapters. And in fact, because some of this information is so new and it's so different from the way we use to think about the moon, there are chapters that are blank right now," he said. You know that they're going to written, but we don't even know the questions yet that are going to be engendered from this new information."

Wargo describes the lunar data as a treasure trove. The moon "is like the dusty attic of the solar system, in that things get collected there and they give you insight, not just into the moon, but the evolution of the solar system."

Earthbound explorations, such as Lewis and Clark's historic journey to the Pacific Ocean in the early 19th century, carry critically necessary items, but they have no need to haul wood or water. That's not so for manned space flight. Those missions will have to carry all the supplies necessary for survival unless they can manufacture some of them either in flight or on a planet's surface.

The presence of water and other compounds on the moon means there are potential resources that could sustain future exploration of the moon and beyond.

NASA is also mapping the moon's surface in unprecedented detail, eventually creating the first moon atlas. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, which launched last summer, is the robotic scout that is providing the data. LRO is on a mission that could last several years -- orbiting the moon and gathering crucial data that will help astronauts prepare for another visit.

Wargo said LRO is carrying high-resolution cameras, which have now mapped about 50 areas on the moon, including the Apollo mission landing sites.

"We have cameras on board that have been able to image where the Apollo spacecraft landed, and you can literally see where they put down their scientific packages, where the astronauts walked on the moon," according to Wargo.

The LRO discovered it's extremely cold in the permanently shadowed polar craters, where temperatures dip more than 400 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, or 249 degrees below zero Celsius. That's not far from absolute zero, defined by international agreement as 273.15 degrees below zero Celsius and a temperature that cannot be physically reached. These are the coldest temperatures ever recorded in the solar system.

The LRO is also measuring space radiation on the moon. Astronauts will need protection from this radiation during expeditions to the moon and other destinations.

All this information is critical if humans are to make it back to the moon by 2020, the the target date set by the Bush administration in 2004. But it's more than that. Wargo sum it up this way:

"We used to think of the moon as this really dead and unchanging place, that the moon was a dead planet. ... There are changes that occur there not over the course of thousands or millions or even billions of years, but are changing over the course of days and weeks and months. That's something people just hadn't thought of until just weeks and months ago. ... This isn't your grandfather's moon anymore."

text: CNN

text: Forget

text: almost

text: everything

text: you

text: ever

text: thought

text: you

text: knew

text: about

text: the

text: moon

text: NASA

text: 's

text: latest

text: missions

text: indicate

text: the

text: moon

text: is

text: much

text: more

text: than

text: a

text: dead

text: unchanging

text: satellite

text: orbiting

text: Earth

text: It

text: 's

text: a

text: dynamic

text: environment

text: with

text: changes

text: occurring

text: by

text: the

text: day

text: and

text: week

text: not

text: over

text: millions

text: of

text: years

text: The

text: space

text: agency

text: says

text: the

text: missions

text: are

text: rewriting

text: lunar

text: science

text: text

text: books

text: and

text: revolutionizing

text: what

text: scientists

text: know

text: about

text: Earth

text: 's

text: closest

text: neighbor

text: An

text: announcement

text: in

text: November

text: probably

text: rivaled

text: Neil

text: Armstrong

text: 's

text: first

text: steps

text: on

text: the

text: surface

text: more

text: than

text: years

text: earlier

text: There

text: 's

text: water

text: on

text: the

text: moon

text: The

text: Lunar

text: Crater

text: Observation

text: and

text: Sensing

text: Satellite

text: or

text: L

text: CROSS

text: and

text: its

text: companion

text: spacecraft

text: crashed

text: into

text: a

text: crater

text: at

text: the

text: moon

text: 's

text: south

text: pole

text: in

text: October

text: and

text: discovered

text: water

text: in

text: a

text: very

text: dark

text: and

text: very

text: cold

text: place

text: L

text: CROSS

text: researchers

text: said

text: about

text: gallons

text: of

text: water

text: were

text: detected

text: in

text: the

text: crater

text: which

text: measured

text: about

text: feet

text: wide

text: by

text: a

text: few

text: feet

text: deep

text: Michael

text: Wargo

text: NASA

text: 'S

text: chief

text: lunar

text: scientist

text: on

text: the

text: L

text: CROSS

text: mission

text: said

text: the

text: probes

text: detected

text: more

text: than

text: water

text: in

text: the

text: crater

text: but

text: researchers

text: are

text: still

text: trying

text: to

text: understand

text: what

text: the

text: other

text: stuff

text: is

text: We

text: 're

text: opening

text: new

text: chapters

text: And

text: in

text: fact

text: because

text: some

text: of

text: this

text: information

text: is

text: so

text: new

text: and

text: it

text: 's

text: so

text: different

text: from

text: the

text: way

text: we

text: use

text: to

text: think

text: about

text: the

text: moon

text: there

text: are

text: chapters

text: that

text: are

text: blank

text: right

text: now

text: he

text: said

text: You

text: know

text: that

text: they

text: 're

text: going

text: to

text: written

text: but

text: we

text: do

text: n't

text: even

text: know

text: the

text: questions

text: yet

text: that

text: are

text: going

text: to

text: be

text: engendered

text: from

text: this

text: new

text: information

text: Wargo

text: describes

text: the

text: lunar

text: data

text: as

text: a

text: treasure

text: trove

text: The

text: moon

text: is

text: like

text: the

text: dusty

text: attic

text: of

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: in

text: that

text: things

text: get

text: collected

text: there

text: and

text: they

text: give

text: you

text: insight

text: not

text: just

text: into

text: the

text: moon

text: but

text: the

text: evolution

text: of

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: Earthbound

text: explorations

text: such

text: as

text: Lewis

text: and

text: Clark

text: 's

text: historic

text: journey

text: to

text: the

text: Pacific

text: Ocean

text: in

text: the

text: early

text: century

text: carry

text: critically

text: necessary

text: items

text: but

text: they

text: have

text: no

text: need

text: to

text: haul

text: wood

text: or

text: water

text: That

text: 's

text: not

text: so

text: for

text: manned

text: space

text: flight

text: Those

text: missions

text: will

text: have

text: to

text: carry

text: all

text: the

text: supplies

text: necessary

text: for

text: survival

text: unless

text: they

text: can

text: manufacture

text: some

text: of

text: them

text: either

text: in

text: flight

text: or

text: on

text: a

text: planet

text: 's

text: surface

text: The

text: presence

text: of

text: water

text: and

text: other

text: compounds

text: on

text: the

text: moon

text: means

text: there

text: are

text: potential

text: resources

text: that

text: could

text: sustain

text: future

text: exploration

text: of

text: the

text: moon

text: and

text: beyond

text: NASA

text: is

text: also

text: mapping

text: the

text: moon

text: 's

text: surface

text: in

text: unprecedented

text: detail

text: eventually

text: creating

text: the

text: first

text: moon

text: atlas

text: The

text: Lunar

text: Reconnaissance

text: Orbiter

text: which

text: launched

text: last

text: summer

text: is

text: the

text: robotic

text: scout

text: that

text: is

text: providing

text: the

text: data

text: LRO

text: is

text: on

text: a

text: mission

text: that

text: could

text: last

text: several

text: years

text: orbiting

text: the

text: moon

text: and

text: gathering

text: crucial

text: data

text: that

text: will

text: help

text: astronauts

text: prepare

text: for

text: another

text: visit

text: Wargo

text: said

text: LRO

text: is

text: carrying

text: high

text: resolution

text: cameras

text: which

text: have

text: now

text: mapped

text: about

text: areas

text: on

text: the

text: moon

text: including

text: the

text: Apollo

text: mission

text: landing

text: sites

text: We

text: have

text: cameras

text: on

text: board

text: that

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: image

text: where

text: the

text: Apollo

text: spacecraft

text: landed

text: and

text: you

text: can

text: literally

text: see

text: where

text: they

text: put

text: down

text: their

text: scientific

text: packages

text: where

text: the

text: astronauts

text: walked

text: on

text: the

text: moon

text: according

text: to

text: Wargo

text: The

text: LRO

text: discovered

text: it

text: 's

text: extremely

text: cold

text: in

text: the

text: permanently

text: shadowed

text: polar

text: craters

text: where

text: temperatures

text: dip

text: more

text: than

text: degrees

text: below

text: zero

text: Fahrenheit

text: or

text: degrees

text: below

text: zero

text: Celsius

text: That

text: 's

text: not

text: far

text: from

text: absolute

text: zero

text: defined

text: by

text: international

text: agreement

text: as

text: degrees

text: below

text: zero

text: Celsius

text: and

text: a

text: temperature

text: that

text: can

text: not

text: be

text: physically

text: reached

text: These

text: are

text: the

text: coldest

text: temperatures

text: ever

text: recorded

text: in

text: the

text: solar

text: system

text: The

text: LRO

text: is

text: also

text: measuring

text: space

text: radiation

text: on

text: the

text: moon

text: Astronauts

text: will

text: need

text: protection

text: from

text: this

text: radiation

text: during

text: expeditions

text: to

text: the

text: moon

text: and

text: other

text: destinations

text: All

text: this

text: information

text: is

text: critical

text: if

text: humans

text: are

text: to

text: make

text: it

text: back

text: to

text: the

text: moon

text: by

text: the

text: the

text: target

text: date

text: set

text: by

text: the

text: Bush

text: administration

text: in

text: But

text: it

text: 's

text: more

text: than

text: that

text: Wargo

text: sum

text: it

text: up

text: this

text: way

text: We

text: used

text: to

text: think

text: of

text: the

text: moon

text: as

text: this

text: really

text: dead

text: and

text: unchanging

text: place

text: that

text: the

text: moon

text: was

text: a

text: dead

text: planet

text: There

text: are

text: changes

text: that

text: occur

text: there

text: not

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: thousands

text: or

text: millions

text: or

text: even

text: billions

text: of

text: years

text: but

text: are

text: changing

text: over

text: the

text: course

text: of

text: days

text: and

text: weeks

text: and

text: months

text: That

text: 's

text: something

text: people

text: just

text: had

text: n't

text: thought

text: of

text: until

text: just

text: weeks

text: and

text: months

text: ago

text: This

text: is

text: n't

text: your

text: grandfather

text: 's

text: moon

text: anymore

question: What could the discovery of water boost?

answer: sustain future exploration of the moon and beyond.

text: sustain future exploration of the moon and beyond.

question: What is the lunar orbiter taking pictures of?

answer: the moon's surface

text: the moon's surface

question: What does the space agency say?

answer: scientists know about Earth's closest neighbor.

text: scientists know about Earth's closest neighbor.

question: What could the discovery of water in a lunar crater do?

answer: sustain future exploration of the moon and beyond.

text: sustain future exploration of the moon and beyond.


text:
(Budget Travel) -- It's all the rage to criticize the airlines. But we found some smart, practical initiatives that point the way to a better future.

This test design for Personal Rapid Transit is part of plans for driverless pods to replace airport shuttles.

Driverless pods at airports

Someday, driverless pods may be zipping passengers between an airport and its parking lots. Fully automated, pods are more convenient than shuttle buses driven by humans. Currently, 18 pods are being tested at London Heathrow's Terminal 5. They let you board when you want to, rather than wait for a bus on a fixed schedule. Punch in your destination, such as a parking lot, on a touch screen. Then leave the driving to the machine, which glides on rails at speeds of 25 mph. A bonus perk: The pods are battery powered, so they don't spew out environmentally destructive exhaust.

Improved design of coach seats

Hong Kong based Cathay Pacific Airways has reinvented the economy-class seat: As the seat reclines, the bottom slides forward, but the back stays in place. So the passenger sitting behind doesn't have to endure a seat hovering inches from his or her chin. The new seats are especially welcome on long-distance hauls -- which happen to be routes Cathay Pacific flies regularly. American Airlines is among the other carriers reportedly interested in installing similar, slide-forward seats.

In-cabin mood lighting

Poor cabin lighting on a long flight may worsen jet lag. For instance, exposure to bright light at an hour when you are ordinarily asleep can confuse your body's internal clock. But smart cabin lighting may actually help your body adjust to a new time zone -- and beat back jet lag. Virgin America has an in-cabin lighting system that subtly shifts through 12 shades of violet, including a welcoming, bright blue-purple during the day, a softer violet hue after dusk, and a deep, calming near-black on red-eyes when it's time to sleep. Elsewhere in the world, Air Canada, Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and Thai Airways offer mood lighting on many long-haul flights.

Luggage check before you get to the airport

Schlepping your bags isn't fun. It's also not necessary -- at least not in the many capital cities where you can drop checked luggage at bus or train stations and forget about it until you land at your destination. Many passengers can check bags at London's Paddington station (for Heathrow flights), Vienna's Wien Mitte station, Moscow's Kievsky Station, and Hong Kong Station. In the U.S., the best advance luggage-check option is at Walt Disney World: Guests staying at Disney lodging can check bags at their hotel before hopping on the free Magical Express ride to the Orlando airport.

Paperless boarding passes  Boarding passes printed on flimsy paper seem almost as outdated as paper airline tickets. Now, cell phone check-in is allowed at many airports, such as Chicago O'Hare and Los Angeles's LAX. Punch in your phone number at check-in and a bar code appears on your phone via e-mail or text message. Security officers and gate agents scan your phone's screen, making for an entirely paperless process. Some airlines, including American, Continental, and Delta (plus its sister unit, Northwest), plan to adopt the new technology at every airport gate nationwide.

More power --sockets -- for the people

Sometimes it's the simple things that count. Virgin America not only became the first airline to offer Wi-Fi on every flight, but it did so in an especially sensible way, with standard sockets (no adapter necessary) at every seat on the plane. Because while Wi-Fi is nice (even when there's a fee for it), it's even nicer to know that you won't run out of juice in the middle of a flight. Sockets obviously work with portable DVD players and cell phone chargers, too.

Replacements for outmoded radar-tracking systems

Radar is outdated. Locating a plane's position can take up to half a minute, a long time when planes are traveling at speeds over 500 mph. To play it safe and avoid accidents, planes fly extremely far apart from each other. They also fly routes that zigzag rather than go straight. The reason? Aircraft need to remain within signal range of radar beacons, which are irregularly spaced around the country. To shave flight times -- and improve safety -- the FAA is rolling out NextGen, a GPS-based air traffic control system that provides real-time plane locations to pilots and air traffic controllers. Using GPS technology (already in trial use by Alaska Airlines), planes will be able to fly straighter, more efficient routes while maintaining a safe distance from other aircraft. But we may have to wait until 2025 to see this technology adopted nationwide. Sigh.

Easier upgrades

With most airlines, upgrading is an esoteric process that may involve loyalty program points, elite status, or just dumb luck. But when you check in at the airport for a Spirit Airlines flight, the kiosk presents a simpler formula. The screen may inform you that one of Spirit's Big Front Seats (the carrier's version of business class) is available for as little as $35 extra. The roomy seats are often dispensed on a first-come, first-served basis close to departure time. Depending on how you're feeling that day, you may very well decide that an upgrade to a more comfortable seat is money well spent.

Copyright 2009. Newsweek Budget Travel, Inc.

Note: This story was accurate when it was published. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

Note: This story was accurate when it was published. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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question: Which airline has lighting that subtly shifts throughout the day?

answer: Virgin America

text: Virgin America

question: Which airline has a GPS-based air traffic control system?

answer: Alaska Airlines),

text: Alaska Airlines),

question: What airline has a GPS system in trial testing

answer: Alaska Airlines),

text: Alaska Airlines),

question: Which airline has in-cabin lighting?

answer: Virgin America

text: Virgin America

question: How many driverless pods were there?

answer: 18

question: Where are the driverless pods being tested

answer: at airports

text: at airports

question: How many pods are being tested?

answer: are

text: are

question: What shifts throughout the day?

answer: in-cabin lighting system

text: in-cabin lighting system