title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJ%2BqLrGcxTeAR2Z2MWvN%2BB8JQDZ%2F0wbtrWV5RhpX9A0KYQ6k4A7EnkdZLqr80K7jn%2FFtwQ%3D%3D&b=1

text: This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1948. ... Soviet commander-in-chief - Gennady Korotkov, Soviet commander-in-chief in Korea (1947–1948); Communist Party Leader - Kim Tu-bong, Chairman of ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQJ%2BqLrGcxTeAR2Z2MWvN%2BB8JQDZ%2F0wbtrWV5RhpX9A0KYQ6k4A7EnkdZLqr80K7jn%2FFtwQ%3D%3D&b=1

text: This

text: is

text: a

text: list

text: of

text: heads

text: of

text: state

text: government

text: leaders

text: and

text: other

text: rulers

text: in

text: the

text: year

text: Soviet

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: Gennady

text: Korotkov

text: Soviet

text: commander

text: in

text: chief

text: in

text: Korea

text: Communist

text: Party

text: Leader

text: Kim

text: Tu

text: bong

text: Chairman

text: of

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiYzyyIS3FrI2vN%2BB8JXzZnzkbTvTlobRpdhBoRYw%2Bs2gzV0EVVc%2BiaiviRn%2FFtwF5dHeC34NAhQ4CYlRkLgdtxsDFyOtyn8yG3gRbjuRnDtmKk&b=1

text: 11 avr. 2009 - The Bolshevik leaders considered that in the long run the historical alternative to ... History has not yet pronounced its final verdict on the USSR.

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiYzyyIS3FrI2vN%2BB8JXzZnzkbTvTlobRpdhBoRYw%2Bs2gzV0EVVc%2BiaiviRn%2FFtwF5dHeC34NAhQ4CYlRkLgdtxsDFyOtyn8yG3gRbjuRnDtmKk&b=1

text: avr

text: The

text: Bolshevik

text: leaders

text: considered

text: that

text: in

text: the

text: long

text: run

text: the

text: historical

text: alternative

text: to

text: History

text: has

text: not

text: yet

text: pronounced

text: its

text: final

text: verdict

text: on

text: the

text: USSR

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrSTyHCTTW8wJCzP7xRPWTpLyUbXrXN5Nx1Fxg%3D%3D&b=1

text: A timeline showing the leaders of the Soviet Union from 1917 until 1991, drawn with the RFFlow software.

text: A

text: timeline

text: showing

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: from

text: until

text: drawn

text: with

text: the

text: RFFlow

text: software

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqeb3SmVUHExMyrPpSkJYDd75V7At0l5cRBuxxsfZB%2Bz4A3HoHFJL6rK2J%2FVwJdowEUD&b=1

text: Joseph Stalin was leader of Russia in 1948. ... In the 1970s, what you refer to as Russia was still the USSR and included all the small the countries that have ...

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: was

text: leader

text: of

text: Russia

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: what

text: you

text: refer

text: to

text: as

text: Russia

text: was

text: still

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: included

text: all

text: the

text: small

text: the

text: countries

text: that

text: have

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLraX3XCfUGUwJyLA4ldHWjpslUjItnpkfwEe3xcTZRao0QeO&b=1

text: 19 janv. 2007 - 1945 - 1947 | 1948 - 1990 ... President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin meet at ...

text: janv

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Winston

text: Churchill

text: and

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: meet

text: at

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJirb62GgDmfTWVzNWvE%2BFdEWDB%2FyRbIoCtdKUJj%2BkcTdzj41CGHj0QBDJiSj%2FGawrg%2BxCF6Rfu0qNAzEZmXiFcPk4dr%2FW0vPNOt%2FCKglk7%2F7wCZtnPimRxWn9EqQ9K%2Bwd0eqZqJJUsi0eXBdD5tf38XXxbJEShzu2kosvPFGiAFvyDBzQrFaNZsUuwu8jdvo1kR00tclN%2FdB0QExQscfz8ngXz%2BDXWDtwOA%2BbowPebiRVxhLoD6fveMF8J2aADKu%2FDy1GJhLZW9gDlOVXk%2BAnyeINm%2B&b=1

text: minds of Soviet leaders, and the isolation of most of these leaders from the west, it is possible that the Politburo might come to [the] conclusion . . . that the US ...

title: /process.php?d

text: minds

text: of

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: and

text: the

text: isolation

text: of

text: most

text: of

text: these

text: leaders

text: from

text: the

text: west

text: it

text: is

text: possible

text: that

text: the

text: Politburo

text: might

text: come

text: to

text: the

text: conclusion

text: that

text: the

text: US

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJirb62GgDmfTWVzNWvE%2BFdEWDB%2FyRbIoCs6YAJH6Bk%2FQSuD%2FiiHj0QBDJiUiebQ3q9kqTAMROvh%2F4k1RIHUkB0L2YAo7C4mct6s%2BDTuiwO7%2FUOI9WO6nx0OhJRoHMC7wM9V4JyUM1x81rSFd2xxNnVbeRDAYD593S5vl7zRTgxauQDL7DLVfb54bPIp9D9guHEQzltshejuCyFYj14WMH8mxjLHFlvApVvUpeIEHvbeamJjA7vmXMSLD%2FVNfxrlpsTW0U18BoGGmBwhRQo2H2GIIw%3D%3D&b=1

text: It suggested that facts relating to the causes of the 1948 conflict 'now look ... offered to exonerate current Soviet leaders of responsibility for 1948, thus preserving ...

title: /process.php?d

text: It

text: suggested

text: that

text: facts

text: relating

text: to

text: the

text: causes

text: of

text: the

text: conflict

text: now

text: look

text: offered

text: to

text: exonerate

text: current

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: of

text: responsibility

text: for

text: thus

text: preserving

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiGxi2FDGd7JWrc4hFVaDF3ygbyq2BkfAEDhRYKbRY%3D&b=1

text: By 1948 seven East European countries had communist governments. ... Indicative of the Soviet leader's waning strength, Secretary Georgii M. Malenkov ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiGxi2FDGd7JWrc4hFVaDF3ygbyq2BkfAEDhRYKbRY%3D&b=1

text: By

text: seven

text: East

text: European

text: countries

text: had

text: communist

text: governments

text: Indicative

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: 's

text: waning

text: strength

text: Secretary

text: Georgii

text: M.

text: Malenkov

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJirb62GgDmfTWVzNWvE%2BFdEWDB%2FyRbIoCtbLhIJ6j8%2FQTOA%2FiiHj0QBDJiRivSawrg%2BxCF6Rv6xqNAzEZmXiFcPk4dr%2FW0vPNOt%2FCKglk7%2F7wCZtnPimRxWn9EqQ9K%2Bwd0eqZqJJUsi0eXBdD5tf38XSTW6Clk92HMq1%2FPFGiAF%2Bh2C8CPlSYpqJswf6gl2nVJe72wzrtrXB3NHxQscfz8ngXz%2BDXWDtwOA%2BbowPebiRVxhLoD6fveMF8J2aADKu%2FDy1GJhLZW9gDlOVXk%2BAnyoMNmx&b=1

text: long-range interests so demanded, the USSR leadership would undoubtedly have been able to find some formula to overcome this ideological difficulty — as it ...

title: /process.php?d

text: long

text: range

text: interests

text: so

text: demanded

text: the

text: USSR

text: leadership

text: would

text: undoubtedly

text: have

text: been

text: able

text: to

text: find

text: some

text: formula

text: to

text: overcome

text: this

text: ideological

text: difficulty

text: as

text: it

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJirb62GgDmfTWVzNWvE%2BFdEWDB%2FyRbIoCt7bxN42k4fSiXw0CGHj0QBDJiSifiawrg%2BxCF6Rf29qNAzEZmXiFcPk4dr%2FW0vPNOt%2FCKglk7%2F7wCZtnPimRxWn9EqQ9K%2Bwd0eqZqJJUsi0eXBdD5tf38XQRD5MTJ9qW4tgfPFGiAFmRrh%2FjzgXahHUdwalClmqEVF4l9DsvrkfkhfxQscfz8ngXz%2BDXWDtwOA%2BbowPebiRVxhLoD6fveMF8J2aADKu%2FDy1GJhLZW9gDlOVXk%2BAnyrMNmy&b=1

text: At the first of two meetings with the Soviet leaders, Maurice Deixonne asked about the traces of antisemitism in the USSR,76 the legal basis of the recent ...

title: /process.php?d

text: At

text: the

text: first

text: of

text: two

text: meetings

text: with

text: the

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: Maurice

text: Deixonne

text: asked

text: about

text: the

text: traces

text: of

text: antisemitism

text: in

text: the

text: the

text: legal

text: basis

text: of

text: the

text: recent

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqSXzXCTTSxqO2rR6RBJWDNnlU7Ct3NvcAFU2BcEZVWp1hHVkFFFc7TU0e%2FV3Pp2ih5NHajx68wyTYCMjhMWm5ol6HY%2Bcs2m%2BDO3ixX1%2B06b7Di6hBtIgQ%3D%3D&b=1

text: Soviet power in Eastern Europe ... Communisim in Eastern Europe 1945-1948 ... However, the Communists' leader, Rakosi, took control of the secret police (the ...

text: Soviet

text: power

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Communisim

text: in

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: However

text: the

text: Communists

text: leader

text: Rakosi

text: took

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: secret

text: police

text: the

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLq6c3SqfUHsxMyrPpQxOXiw53kjY6X9jNB1Y2AoRcgPuzA3XlkZIL%2FTB1a%2Ffxak9nFxMEb7xo9YnXoKWiQ%3D%3D&b=1

text: On this day in History, Soviets blockade West Berlin on Jun 24, 1948. ... American officials were furious, and some in the administration of President Harry S.

text: On

text: this

text: day

text: in

text: History

text: Soviets

text: blockade

text: West

text: Berlin

text: on

text: Jun

text: American

text: officials

text: were

text: furious

text: and

text: some

text: in

text: the

text: administration

text: of

text: President

text: Harry

text: S.

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqyaxjCUQW5%2BIiCM5B1SGB11yUDCt0lOdhlV%2FB8MLhK10g%3D%3D&b=1

text: Most of all, Stalin had recently ordered the non-communist leaders in Poland arrested. ... By 1948, the USA and the USSR were involved in the 'Cold War'.

text: Most

text: of

text: all

text: Stalin

text: had

text: recently

text: ordered

text: the

text: non

text: communist

text: leaders

text: in

text: Poland

text: arrested

text: By

text: the

text: USA

text: and

text: the

text: USSR

text: were

text: involved

text: in

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJKtc7Ka3CfeUXZ%2BJCCM7RdQGDJ91kzSsHljfAYemkdIMVfwhlSZ0FBTKrDGze3VwL44ihhUGuDm9NEhRIGMix0OmZ0h&b=1

text: In 1948, Czech attempts to join the U.S.-sponsored Marshall Plan to aid ... Soviet leaders were concerned over these recent developments in Czechoslovakia.

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQJKtc7Ka3CfeUXZ%2BJCCM7RdQGDJ91kzSsHljfAYemkdIMVfwhlSZ0FBTKrDGze3VwL44ihhUGuDm9NEhRIGMix0OmZ0h&b=1

text: In

text: Czech

text: attempts

text: to

text: join

text: the

text: U.S.-sponsored

text: Marshall

text: Plan

text: to

text: aid

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: were

text: concerned

text: over

text: these

text: recent

text: developments

text: in

text: Czechoslovakia

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqeA2jaVTHZ2My3L%2BQxJRSY62UbM6yc0LUMcmkdIMFXwkgHWkFFVO7DNyu8%3D&b=1

text: 21 juil. 2012 - Following the death of President Roosevelt in April and the surrender of ... March 10, 1946: Iran: Truman demanded that the Soviets withdraw from Iran. .... April 3, 1948: President Truman signed the Marshall Plan into law.

text: juil

text: Following

text: the

text: death

text: of

text: President

text: Roosevelt

text: in

text: April

text: and

text: the

text: surrender

text: of

text: March

text: Iran

text: Truman

text: demanded

text: that

text: the

text: Soviets

text: withdraw

text: from

text: Iran

text: April

text: President

text: Truman

text: signed

text: the

text: Marshall

text: Plan

text: into

text: law

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGZOndK%2BY3TGWQW1yPTDM4wtLGTBm3QbPq2R5cVhaxAwbYVe00QbEjQ5fM7TOzK7V3aV0yEgPTOC3voV2Aw%3D%3D&b=1

text: North Korea Under Communism 1948-2014 .... Furthermore, the Soviets selected the leader of the North Korean communists who had fought against the ...

text: North

text: Korea

text: Under

text: Communism

text: Furthermore

text: the

text: Soviets

text: selected

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: North

text: Korean

text: communists

text: who

text: had

text: fought

text: against

text: the

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiY2jafTntwOyCM7xxTGD53202OrXh5axBdhB0RbB623hCOkVBfbumOje7U2qU%3D&b=1

text: 1 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, Department of State, 1948), pp. 663- ... The will and ability of the leaders of the USSR to pursue policies which ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiY2jafTntwOyCM7xxTGD53202OrXh5axBdhB0RbB623hCOkVBfbumOje7U2qU%3D&b=1

text: Washington

text: D.C.

text: Government

text: Printing

text: Office

text: Department

text: of

text: State

text: pp

text: The

text: will

text: and

text: ability

text: of

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: to

text: pursue

text: policies

text: which

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLq6c3SqfUHtzNSTQ5BFIUCx9zkyPp3kjbB4exhEaZQivkhXOjU9YcbHKyrTT3LF0yEgKTODx4ZlzFdbPyAgQl9kj5mkuOsip72n03VGlpBrU6ybm&b=1

text: The Allies (USA, Britain and France) had started to fall out with Stalin's USSR ... The three war leaders – Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin – did meet at Yalta in .... In 1948 the Berlin Airlift took place to supply the three Allied-controlled Berlin ...

text: The

text: Allies

text: USA

text: Britain

text: and

text: France

text: had

text: started

text: to

text: fall

text: out

text: with

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: USSR

text: The

text: three

text: war

text: leaders

text: Churchill

text: Roosevelt

text: and

text: Stalin

text: did

text: meet

text: at

text: Yalta

text: in

text: In

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Airlift

text: took

text: place

text: to

text: supply

text: the

text: three

text: Allied

text: controlled

text: Berlin

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJWzbKWU2jefTCx8PyiN4g1LVjF9zkDEtzlOdhlVhikfcleJ1hHVkFFVM77R2LDU1%2BUOkR4WF6zw%2FdFvWIaayj8XnpBt3mQ4Ouug%2BGuQtyS95lnAqn6swTxKm5MmWYqiydASusTXaQ15&b=1

text: 5 nov. 2016 - Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union following Lenin's death in 1924 up until his own death in 1953. Orthodox historians view Stalin as an ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQJWzbKWU2jefTCx8PyiN4g1LVjF9zkDEtzlOdhlVhikfcleJ1hHVkFFVM77R2LDU1%2BUOkR4WF6zw%2FdFvWIaayj8XnpBt3mQ4Ouug%2BGuQtyS95lnAqn6swTxKm5MmWYqiydASusTXaQ15&b=1

text: nov

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: following

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: up

text: until

text: his

text: own

text: death

text: in

text: Orthodox

text: historians

text: view

text: Stalin

text: as

text: an

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqScwTmCQ3J3KSrM5hFIUnF6312OondgdgBChg4bbwqt2k%2FCkE9Yca7Cy%2B8%3D&b=1

text: 4 févr. 2015 - Berlin Blockade (1948-49) Soviet Union trying to gain control of the whole of Berlin ... Mid 1980s – Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduces ...

text: févr

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: trying

text: to

text: gain

text: control

text: of

text: the

text: whole

text: of

text: Berlin

text: Mid

text: Soviet

text: Leader

text: Mikhail

text: Gorbachev

text: introduces

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJerbqKQ3CuDUWcxIiDU%2Fx1VGTBm3QaZ8iY1&b=1

text: RésuméLa reconstruction de la nomenklatura soviétique, 1945-1948. ... notably because it was quite problematic to speak then of the Soviet leadership and of ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQJerbqKQ3CuDUWcxIiDU%2Fx1VGTBm3QaZ8iY1&b=1

text: RésuméLa

text: reconstruction

text: de

text: la

text: nomenklatura

text: soviétique

text: notably

text: because

text: it

text: was

text: quite

text: problematic

text: to

text: speak

text: then

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: leadership

text: and

text: of

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqSXzXCTTW8wPiDV%2BVdRWC143gTEsWRiaRAcmklGNUL4h1M%3D&b=1

text: 31 oct. 2013 - Cold War Soviet leader Khrushchev ... 1948-49 - Berlin blockade: Soviet Union fails to prevent supplies from reaching the sectors of Berlin ...

text: oct

text: Cold

text: War

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: Khrushchev

text: Berlin

text: blockade

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: fails

text: to

text: prevent

text: supplies

text: from

text: reaching

text: the

text: sectors

text: of

text: Berlin

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDJuqYaKUyCyVR3JtNTbRpBtJWnB1yF3Ip3poNhxC2R8bbAns3g7NlkZPcbDNlPGFmvB0jRleWbj2%2FcZvT5SahBQXgZgv%2F2Qhft7l%2FCuglgzz6EXAs3egggNMg59uTpH6iopO6prLMQ%3D%3D&b=1

text: 20 sept. 2010 - American Jewish voting in the 1948 Presidential election leaned heavily for President Truman but also cast a substantial number of votes for ...

text: sept

text: American

text: Jewish

text: voting

text: in

text: the

text: Presidential

text: election

text: leaned

text: heavily

text: for

text: President

text: Truman

text: but

text: also

text: cast

text: a

text: substantial

text: number

text: of

text: votes

text: for

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJy3aeiG2j%2BeRG1tNGvH7g0JRDZg31qOoHNreABd31EYaRakzE3EiU1IL%2FbO3KTVz%2BcKjRBXHaPa79omc6uelAgdgJofzHA4eM%2Btszahgg%3D%3D&b=1

text: further convinced the Soviet leader that he must prevent the reemergence of ..... reason, Stalin in December 1948 instructed the leaders of the Socialist Unity ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQJy3aeiG2j%2BeRG1tNGvH7g0JRDZg31qOoHNreABd31EYaRakzE3EiU1IL%2FbO3KTVz%2BcKjRBXHaPa79omc6uelAgdgJofzHA4eM%2Btszahgg%3D%3D&b=1

text: further

text: convinced

text: the

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: that

text: he

text: must

text: prevent

text: the

text: reemergence

text: of

text: reason

text: Stalin

text: in

text: December

text: instructed

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Socialist

text: Unity

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQJ6tZ6%2BBzzLeTmt9fjLD%2BRBPWThg1UePoXJ4NgdU2BsfchmpyA3TlFATPrDXyrTOy6k01hlaGqnp65tzG9nMyE5KwsRzpk4jeuC%2F%2FDWtjQv3%2FUSDgSb72V9qsstzGc241plC6daVNUg00bbAfSUz&b=1

text: 1948. 2. However, Kim Il Sung did not earn the DPRK leadership. ... of World War II- the Soviet, the Yanan, the Domestic, and the Partisan- Kim was the leader.

title: /process.php?d

text: However

text: Kim

text: Il

text: Sung

text: did

text: not

text: earn

text: the

text: DPRK

text: leadership

text: of

text: World

text: War

text: II-

text: the

text: Soviet

text: the

text: Yanan

text: the

text: Domestic

text: and

text: the

text: Partisan-

text: Kim

text: was

text: the

text: leader

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sHJmsb6mZ2TGCSWp6PDXH%2BFZIUis7zkDVqzt%2BbRRdwhBTZBOyzxfVmg4NZe2blLTVw601kB9eWazr79g7X4eMyg8RlZop72wpdtGr%2BGk%3D&b=1

text: On June 28th, 1948 the Cominform, the principle symbol of Stalin's control over ... to be a key element in the contest between him and successive Soviet leaders.

text: On

text: June

text: the

text: Cominform

text: the

text: principle

text: symbol

text: of

text: Stalin

text: 's

text: control

text: over

text: to

text: be

text: a

text: key

text: element

text: in

text: the

text: contest

text: between

text: him

text: and

text: successive

text: Soviet

text: leaders

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqqczDuCVnt2PivN%2BAxOXDBm30iPq2RqNhlUygwQLRSuzRbJ0khTLrzClKjV3bw2iwgU&b=1

text: Following Japan's defeat in 1945 the Soviet Union and United States agreed to split the ... influences in Korea, the U.S. and USSR installed leaders sympathetic to their own ... In 1948, both sides claimed to be the legitimate government and ...

text: Following

text: Japan

text: 's

text: defeat

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: United

text: States

text: agreed

text: to

text: split

text: the

text: influences

text: in

text: Korea

text: the

text: U.S.

text: and

text: USSR

text: installed

text: leaders

text: sympathetic

text: to

text: their

text: own

text: In

text: both

text: sides

text: claimed

text: to

text: be

text: the

text: legitimate

text: government

text: and

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDpmtZaiWxz%2BcQyx5MSbX5gxfGTRhlEzFsTludhhc3hAXcw6v3hbIkE1PL7DN2qWNl%2Flu1hJTQuPt%2Btku&b=1

text: Then the Berlin Blockade, which began in the summer of 1948 (went to May .... However, the Western leaders decided to discuss Romania at the upcoming ...

text: Then

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: which

text: began

text: in

text: the

text: summer

text: of

text: went

text: to

text: May

text: However

text: the

text: Western

text: leaders

text: decided

text: to

text: discuss

text: Romania

text: at

text: the

text: upcoming

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiB3CudQ2xzOSfQ6wpfGTBm3QbVoXducRBDhBwbchao0UzJi04%3D&b=1

text: The two blossoming superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, sought to ... Read the memorandum to President Truman on June 30, 1948 from the ...

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title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiB3CudQ2xzOSfQ6wpfGTBm3QbVoXducRBDhBwbchao0UzJi04%3D&b=1

text: The

text: two

text: blossoming

text: superpowers

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: sought

text: to

text: Read

text: the

text: memorandum

text: to

text: President

text: Truman

text: on

text: June

text: from

text: the

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrKcwzucS2x6I2vV%2BVdFWCp6zlvIoWUiSyBi9D0hMUP1ij2QxhsLcpH39Iw%3D&b=1

text: 1945 Aug 2, President Truman, Soviet leader Josef Stalin and British Prime Minister Clement Attlee .... 1948 Jun 19, USSR blocked access road to West Berlin.

text: Aug

text: President

text: Truman

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: Josef

text: Stalin

text: and

text: British

text: Prime

text: Minister

text: Clement

text: Attlee

text: Jun

text: USSR

text: blocked

text: access

text: road

text: to

text: West

text: Berlin

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text: At Potsdam in July 1945, Truman met face-to-face with Soviet leader Josef Stalin ... In 1948, the final pieces of the Cold War chessboard began to fall into place.

text: At

text: Potsdam

text: in

text: July

text: Truman

text: met

text: face

text: to

text: face

text: with

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: Josef

text: Stalin

text: In

text: the

text: final

text: pieces

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: War

text: chessboard

text: began

text: to

text: fall

text: into

text: place

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text: The birth of the State of Israel in 1948 coincided with the onset of the Cold ..... on charges of trying to kill Soviet leaders but this time Israel was not mentioned.

text: The

text: birth

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: of

text: Israel

text: in

text: coincided

text: with

text: the

text: onset

text: of

text: the

text: Cold

text: on

text: charges

text: of

text: trying

text: to

text: kill

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: but

text: this

text: time

text: Israel

text: was

text: not

text: mentioned

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text: In 1947 Soviet influence caused the Polish government to reject the American-sponsored Marshall Plan, ... Consolidation of Communist power (1945–1948) ... Bolesław Bierut, President of Poland from 1947 to 1952. ... Bierut era (1948–1956).

text: In

text: Soviet

text: influence

text: caused

text: the

text: Polish

text: government

text: to

text: reject

text: the

text: American

text: sponsored

text: Marshall

text: Plan

text: Consolidation

text: of

text: Communist

text: power

text: Bolesław

text: Bierut

text: President

text: of

text: Poland

text: from

text: to

text: Bierut

text: era

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text: Josip Broz, who eventually became known as "Tito," reigned as president of ... in high-level international politics with the British, American, and Soviet Powers.

text: Josip

text: Broz

text: who

text: eventually

text: became

text: known

text: as

text: Tito

text: reigned

text: as

text: president

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text: in

text: high

text: level

text: international

text: politics

text: with

text: the

text: British

text: American

text: and

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text: leadership may have believed that Soviets did not provide adequate assistance to the Partisans, this did not play a role in the conflict in 1948. Likewise, it is ...

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text: leadership

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text: Partisans

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text: conflict

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text: is

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text: Between 1948 and 1954, Romania's diplomatic isolation was almost total. .... Against the background of the Soviet leadership's ambiguities, the leaders in ...

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title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiYzzveUG0wNSuN5BdCUnAljBCT8il9eBJUlko%3D&b=1

text: Between

text: and

text: Romania

text: 's

text: diplomatic

text: isolation

text: was

text: almost

text: total

text: Against

text: the

text: background

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: leadership

text: 's

text: ambiguities

text: the

text: leaders

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text: 13 janv. 2014 - Communist leader of North Korea from 1948 until his death in 1994. ... World War II, Kim led a Korean contingent as a major in the Soviet army.

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text: janv

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text: North

text: Korea

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text: his

text: death

text: in

text: World

text: War

text: II

text: Kim

text: led

text: a

text: Korean

text: contingent

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text: a

text: major

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: army

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text: How had the USSR gained control of Eastern Europe by 1948? ... Leaders of these parties were often trained in Moscow and certainly received much friendly ...

text: How

text: had

text: the

text: USSR

text: gained

text: control

text: of

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: by

text: Leaders

text: of

text: these

text: parties

text: were

text: often

text: trained

text: in

text: Moscow

text: and

text: certainly

text: received

text: much

text: friendly

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text: A struggle for leadership followed Lenin's death in early 1924; Joseph V. Stalin and .... In 1948 and 1949 the USSR unsuccessfully tried to prevent supplies from ...

text: A

text: struggle

text: for

text: leadership

text: followed

text: Lenin

text: 's

text: death

text: in

text: early

text: Joseph

text: V.

text: Stalin

text: and

text: In

text: and

text: the

text: USSR

text: unsuccessfully

text: tried

text: to

text: prevent

text: supplies

text: from

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqqGy3CRQSxqO2rrzj1nZHBEyEbLoXV5alpTygwfLz6u3BfMmk1IL%2FaSgPSEgYs4mxhVEbmo49EvQ5yeiRgNn9ki8Cg%2Bf9rl2ym3gQz35wa%2Bu3W7iRtEn4NvALyh1atD%2BYCIfBQz0a7KfW9rZWsHQxL6MA9xx0omiLzVCmsVrhLP0BSpGsN%2FfsYMxgJJ4DAetAQqmfHsRw%3D%3D&b=1

text: ... Foreign Secretary, E. Bevin, reviewing Soviet Policy, dated 5 January 1948 .... Yugoslav revolutionary, war-time resistance leader, statesman and Marshall.

text: Foreign

text: Secretary

text: E.

text: Bevin

text: reviewing

text: Soviet

text: Policy

text: dated

text: January

text: Yugoslav

text: revolutionary

text: war

text: time

text: resistance

text: leader

text: statesman

text: and

text: Marshall

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqWawjqHQ3AxPzfFpRlUQzZ31kzS6yI9alpS0RsdaCWi0BfR0UJPLA%3D%3D&b=1

text: Eastern Europe became an issue for the Allied leaders to discuss when the Soviet army began to occupy this area in 1944. Many proposals of how these states ...

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: became

text: an

text: issue

text: for

text: the

text: Allied

text: leaders

text: to

text: discuss

text: when

text: the

text: Soviet

text: army

text: began

text: to

text: occupy

text: this

text: area

text: in

text: Many

text: proposals

text: of

text: how

text: these

text: states

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqWDzTveR3cwNSuN7xxTVD5g00bP62NjcAEcyBEQdB%2Bvy02M0FZSNa2MifLezP9vnRcWEP2zuJl2T97Hyh1NypVt7TF8L4mpriPz3AP2phzV6iL%2BiA4XwJ5wFcqizIpAusSHMgF3meGTLXo1PzkeIEzoaUVXj2kmkafVFjQ%3D&b=1

text: Cartoon by Low on the Soviet Union's political designs (2 March 1948) ... From left to right, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his Foreign Minister Vyacheslav ...

text: Cartoon

text: by

text: Low

text: on

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: 's

text: political

text: designs

text: March

text: From

text: left

text: to

text: right

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: Joseph

text: Stalin

text: and

text: his

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Vyacheslav

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiWxz%2FeRW1pfynL6ApHRSY72UzPsHN%2FNBNe2VMKaB%2FszBbUm1oRM7%2BO0K7Iy6Q1kBZeGq7godcxRcOPkh4Um5ch%2FWwleczn%2Fymqjxa96EWJ83umggBCn5szRYqgl4cL%2B4GDfV8z27bXNXRrZWlZPRLqdB5tjzcqi7nSXjBZuF7f2hPxQotba9tUyB4duWlCrVVqifvjU25Xhg0TJ3Qixn2yWUOIowOWqOM%2FeIKQNB0mE4ezHLbLbZsXBFuyue37&b=1

text: POSSIBIIJTY 0F DIRECT SOVIET MILITARY ACTION DURING 1948. Report by s ... and safest method by which Soviet leaders can obtain their objectives. 5.

title: /process.php?d

text: POSSIBIIJTY

text: DIRECT

text: SOVIET

text: MILITARY

text: ACTION

text: DURING

text: Report

text: by

text: s

text: and

text: safest

text: method

text: by

text: which

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: can

text: obtain

text: their

text: objectives

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqWawjqHQ3AxODCN4gxLW3Bx1AbCrGRidxpdxBkXZQnujluVyg4NZeCSloPU3Kc3lh1UE7Tav412FMCXkxEU&b=1

text: 20 mars 2012 - Yugoslavia – January 8, 1948 (KCA) The Yugoslav Cabinet is reorganized under the leadership of Tito. Hungary – January 9, 1948 (REV)

text: mars

text: Yugoslavia

text: January

text: KCA

text: The

text: Yugoslav

text: Cabinet

text: is

text: reorganized

text: under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: Tito

text: Hungary

text: January

text: REV

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrCE3DGeTmtxNWvN%2BB8JUixn21COo3NjfAdQx1MdbBu4kgPPmw5OKarQ0KHS3eU6lh9PHaPw78ArQ4DSkB0Khp0t7Cgre9Oh%2FCimgUj37FmAv3iwwV4c2c9uHMC7wA%3D%3D&b=1

text: Both the orthodox version, which stresses Soviet aggrandizement, and the revisionist, with ... frequently overlook the crucial role played by the leaders of East and West in establishing ... The 1948—49 division of Germany is a good example.

text: Both

text: the

text: orthodox

text: version

text: which

text: stresses

text: Soviet

text: aggrandizement

text: and

text: the

text: revisionist

text: with

text: frequently

text: overlook

text: the

text: crucial

text: role

text: played

text: by

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: East

text: and

text: West

text: in

text: establishing

text: The

text: division

text: of

text: Germany

text: is

text: a

text: good

text: example

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sC5OjabKUwj%2BCQWp2JiCM%2FRFKRDB62UzPsHN%2FNxpDzFEabxm00gfPiwwNbe2WivmS3qw%2FxgcGEPm06owhSNfHgUxIkMZwvWBzL4%2F4pH%2F9gQb2sR%2Ff6XM%3D&b=1

text: Party,” April 22, 1948, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, ... the leaders of the C.P. from Yugoslavia toward the Soviet Union and toward the ...

text: Party

text: April

text: History

text: and

text: Public

text: Policy

text: Program

text: Digital

text: Archive

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: C.P.

text: from

text: Yugoslavia

text: toward

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: and

text: toward

text: the

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiF3DeGQ3Z6fTXQ6x9TUnJzz0DFoThudhgeygwKaRmt2k3NlkVZcb3Wy6nSyeUtkRQWF6Lo48EsRZ2LyhkKk9kp5ygpbdqr9Sm2iArm6ECEvzk%3D&b=1

text: The years of totalitarian rule in Czechoslovakia, from 1948 to 1989, were dark ... and the country continued to rely on the Soviet Union even during the 1980s. ... no such thing as a fair trial as judges cooperated with the country's leadership.

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiF3DeGQ3Z6fTXQ6x9TUnJzz0DFoThudhgeygwKaRmt2k3NlkVZcb3Wy6nSyeUtkRQWF6Lo48EsRZ2LyhkKk9kp5ygpbdqr9Sm2iArm6ECEvzk%3D&b=1

text: The

text: years

text: of

text: totalitarian

text: rule

text: in

text: Czechoslovakia

text: from

text: to

text: were

text: dark

text: and

text: the

text: country

text: continued

text: to

text: rely

text: on

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: even

text: during

text: the

text: no

text: such

text: thing

text: as

text: a

text: fair

text: trial

text: as

text: judges

text: cooperated

text: with

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: leadership

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrWFzyybTG1rNTaM6RdLGDd9yV3Otm8ieBhU2RcdYRTu3A3Nm1RdLvbQ3KPIx6c3y19JHLno4g%3D%3D&b=1

text: 1948 Alger Hiss accused of being a Soviet operative Truman is reelected ... Harry S Truman - 33rd U.S. president; announced Truman Doctrine in 1947, which ...

text: Alger

text: Hiss

text: accused

text: of

text: being

text: a

text: Soviet

text: operative

text: Truman

text: is

text: reelected

text: Harry

text: S

text: Truman

text: U.S.

text: president

text: announced

text: Truman

text: Doctrine

text: in

text: which

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDoivZ6qazDuRQWN7NSjbpBdUUHBn013EtzlpfBNQ3hIKLxyo0wfS0GtVL63My7mZnPgAnBBJUf%2B1t5FwHL2KihEdgNFyuTdvJY%2BAymP31Cf%2F5kCBu2KW3EFViZw%3D&b=1

text: The leaders of Britain (Churchill), America (Roosevelt) & USSR. (Stalin) met at ... Between 1945 -1948 the Soviets went about taking over countries in. Eastern ...

text: The

text: leaders

text: of

text: Britain

text: Churchill

text: America

text: Roosevelt

text: USSR

text: Stalin

text: met

text: at

text: Between

text: the

text: Soviets

text: went

text: about

text: taking

text: over

text: countries

text: in

text: Eastern

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLq6UzyyVVngxMyrPpRJDQDZn0gbVrH9%2BNBFQ0lMXbler2hXIjEsRNLDQza%2FO1%2BdowEUDWb7x79grQsOanwgdnJAzpHIrZdLl6iOphwr97AaZsTuugwNBjNcuSJD91dgIu9%2FeYQt4&b=1

text: 4 oct. 2012 - By early November of 1948, the leaders of the previously influential ... with conspiracy to assassinate some of the USSR's political leadership.

text: oct

text: By

text: early

text: November

text: of

text: the

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: previously

text: influential

text: with

text: conspiracy

text: to

text: assassinate

text: some

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: 's

text: political

text: leadership

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sBZWxcqiUwi3eUWN4NTXX6FZFWDI73kbI62Zpf1oAm1BPMU32kFKSzxoEbe%2BbgfCMn%2FppyUAKRw%3D%3D&b=1

text: role of the USSR; and the unfolding of the February 1948 events. The book is ... Communist leaders who returned from exile in Moscow in 1945 . This was the ...

text: role

text: of

text: the

text: USSR

text: and

text: the

text: unfolding

text: of

text: the

text: February

text: events

text: The

text: book

text: is

text: Communist

text: leaders

text: who

text: returned

text: from

text: exile

text: in

text: Moscow

text: in

text: This

text: was

text: the

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLquU3DWVRmBmJCDD6RBDRSw62UbM63d%2BNBRfz1MfLRakyQfN0EtVL63My7mTxqcu1AJeF7j365k1TZ3SkxQd34Ez%2BndnJov%2BsDXohwr%2B%2FVmCsjummgpXwJ8iXo3qiocL6pyUP0kkmemaLCAvMzUEeAnhNQ%3D%3D&b=1

text: Protests were against the Communist rule, Soviet control and restrictions of freedom. .... He was a close friend to Andropov who became Soviet leader in 1983.

text: Protests

text: were

text: against

text: the

text: Communist

text: rule

text: Soviet

text: control

text: and

text: restrictions

text: of

text: freedom

text: He

text: was

text: a

text: close

text: friend

text: to

text: Andropov

text: who

text: became

text: Soviet

text: leader

text: in

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrWQ3DyZQ2xxMWvB5RUJVDB4z0TPtzl%2BeANYyBZRME35kRHJi05Q&b=1

text: By 1948, Yugoslavia was expelled from the Cominform and the Soviet-led Communist ... (7) Initially, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt envisioned a harsh and ...

text: By

text: Yugoslavia

text: was

text: expelled

text: from

text: the

text: Cominform

text: and

text: the

text: Soviet

text: led

text: Communist

text: Initially

text: US

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: envisioned

text: a

text: harsh

text: and

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqifgDmfVC1yOSnL%2FhlUTnB%2F1VvEpTlreBZF2BYbZQ6ykA3XmlFKNbzUl6jIw6Q%3D&b=1

text: First meeting of the Joint American-Soviet Commission in Seoul, Korea. ... President Franklin D. Roosevelt favored a trusteeship in Korea; whereby the United ... Soon after, in the spring of 1948, the U.N. General Assembly resolved that the ...

text: First

text: meeting

text: of

text: the

text: Joint

text: American

text: Soviet

text: Commission

text: in

text: Seoul

text: Korea

text: President

text: Franklin

text: D.

text: Roosevelt

text: favored

text: a

text: trusteeship

text: in

text: Korea

text: whereby

text: the

text: United

text: Soon

text: after

text: in

text: the

text: spring

text: of

text: the

text: U.N.

text: General

text: Assembly

text: resolved

text: that

text: the

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDJWxbrKH1y2EV2Z2NTaM%2FwsJUTZ61kjPoDk%2FLVtZ3xM%3D&b=1

text: The immediate postwar years of 1944 to 1948 were filled with uncertainty for ... Under the leadership of a Soviet, Marshal Andrei Zhdanov, the commission ...

text: The

text: immediate

text: postwar

text: years

text: of

text: to

text: were

text: filled

text: with

text: uncertainty

text: for

text: Under

text: the

text: leadership

text: of

text: a

text: Soviet

text: Marshal

text: Andrei

text: Zhdanov

text: the

text: commission

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDJWxbrKH1y2EV2Z2NTaM%2FwsJVjN220fIpTk7IVtZ3xM%3D&b=1

text: In September 1948, Moscow stepped in to compensate for Albania's loss of ... industry misguided, the new Soviet leadership balked at the idea of investing in ...

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text: September

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text: Albania

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text: Dec 1905: The St Petersburg soviet is disbanded and its leader Trotsky arrested. January .... June 1948: The Soviet Union enacts a blockade of West Berlin

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text: After 1948 the discrimination measures were step by step abolished. ... however, did not convince the leaders of the USSR led by Leonid Brezhnev and many ...

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text: 14 avr. 2005 - Throughout the 1980s, Soviet leaders maintained their hostile attitude towards .... In June 1948, however, the leader of the Soviet-Norwegian ...

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text: against the Soviet Union, 1945-1948 ~. 'ti. M't put IO~t--·_ . 'tJf cffln> o. .., ..... Intelligence and military leaders argued the value in continuing, even enhancing the ...

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text: Agreements about free access to Berlin, which was deep within the Soviet occupation .... Ernst Reuter, a Social Democrat, was the leader of the anti-Communist ...

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text: The Germans knew that once they lost the War, the USSR would come looking for ... in the post-war years were fertile ground for communist leaders and policies. ... and Hungary all fell to communist rule in 1947 and Czechoslovakia in 1948.

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text: President Tito of Yugoslavia was able to resist pressures from the Soviet Union in 1948 to become ... The only non-communist nation in the Balkans in 1948 was.

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text: Soviet leaders I.V. Stalin, V.M. Molotov, and G.M. Malenkov and Romanian leaders Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and Teohari Georgescu take part in the meeting.

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text: 26, 1948, Stalin sent a note to President Paasikivi indicating a Soviet desire for a "radical improvement" in Soviet-Finnish relations through a "treaty of friendship, ...

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text: Henry Wallace, vice president under Roosevelt, replaced by Truman, went into the years 1946 and '47 still believing in cooperation between the Soviet Union.

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text: years

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text: In 1948-49 Stalin had tried to blockade the Western sectors into submission by ... The Soviet leader compared the Allied-occupied sectors to the West's testicles.

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text: Western

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text: 8 sept. 2012 - The Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his government decided to use the Jewish ... From Autumn 1948, Soviet newspapers begun to uncover the ...

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text: Stalin

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text: government

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text: Jewish

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text: On this date, President Harry S. Truman addressed European security and condemned the Soviet Union before a hastily convened Joint Session of Congress.

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text: Soviet

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text: 19 oct. 2012 - (1948). Image Source. The “cult of personality” surrounding Stalin was .... Vladimir Lenin was the first leader of the Soviet Communist Party, the ...

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text: first

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text: Category: Papers; Title: The Relations Between USA and USSR 1948-1962. ... Khruschev, already by 1956, was the clear leader of the Soviet Union, his speech ...

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text: Papers

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text: Its leading figures were in no real sense leaders of Soviet Jewry; that their .... in 1948–1949, when Jewish culture was to all intents and purposes proscribed.

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text: Under pressure from western democracies, Soviet leader Josef Stalin ... spring and summer of 1948, Soviet forces began to isolate Allied-controlled West Berlin.

text: Under

text: pressure

text: from

text: western

text: democracies

text: Soviet

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text: Josef

text: Stalin

text: spring

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text: summer

text: of

text: Soviet

text: forces

text: began

text: to

text: isolate

text: Allied

text: controlled

text: West

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text: tices of young people, and on the Cold War's cultural front in the USSR. 1 This essay ... theless, despite the blatant leadership statements and policy guidelines,.

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text: young

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text: Cold

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text: cultural

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text: USSR

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text: essay

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text: blatant

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title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrWFxyyZVm15NjfH7xxJWnF7yE6OpX9%2FdRxX31AWdBet&b=1

text: In early 1948, tensions between the once former Allies climaxed. ... 1948, all land and water access to West Berlin was cut off by the Soviets. ... On June 28, President Truman made a statement that abandoning Berlin was out of the question.

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text: early

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text: the

text: once

text: former

text: Allies

text: climaxed

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text: land

text: and

text: water

text: access

text: to

text: West

text: Berlin

text: was

text: cut

text: off

text: by

text: the

text: Soviets

text: On

text: June

text: President

text: Truman

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text: a

text: statement

text: that

text: abandoning

text: Berlin

text: was

text: out

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text: question

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text: the Italian antagonists were taking sides, the situation in 1948 was potentially ... Soviet leaders began to formulate their policy toward Italy during the Moscow.

text: the

text: Italian

text: antagonists

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text: taking

text: sides

text: the

text: situation

text: in

text: was

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text: Soviet

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text: formulate

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text: policy

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text: Italy

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text: Moscow

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text: A second period of violence occurred in 1948-1953, this time embedded in a ..... on the life of high-ranking Soviet leaders and was already responsible for the ...

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text: Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin's (1924-1953) adverse reaction to U.S. economic ... held in Bogota, Colombia in April 1948, leading to the creation of the Organization of ..... Lázaro Pena, a communist labor union leader, would go to that nation to ...

text: Soviet

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text: Joseph

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text: U.S.

text: economic

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text: Bogota

text: Colombia

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text: the

text: creation

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text: the

text: Organization

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text: 5 janv. 2017 - On Biography.com, the complex, disturbing story of Soviet Union dictator ... Synopsis; Early Life; Communist Party Leader; Death and Legacy .... In 1948, Stalin ordered an economic blockade on the German city of Berlin, ...

text: janv

text: On

text: Biography.com

text: the

text: complex

text: disturbing

text: story

text: of

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: dictator

text: Synopsis

text: Early

text: Life

text: Communist

text: Party

text: Leader

text: Death

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text: Legacy

text: In

text: Stalin

text: ordered

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text: economic

text: blockade

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text: the

text: German

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text: Berlin

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text: 21 juil. 2015 - This shift was later compounded when it was the Soviet Red Army who arrived to .... Pro-Communist demonstrations in Prague, February 1948. ... Czechoslovakian Communist Party leader Klement Gottwald, addressing the ...

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text: Early in the fall of 1934 the leaders of the industry held a secret meeting in .... In a speech before the Congress of American Soviet Friendship at Madison Square .... in the February, 1948, issue of the Crisis, monthly publication of the National ...

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text: Early

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text: So can the duplicity shown by the Soviet leadership over the question of unilaterally ..... several further purges of their leaders took place before the end of 1948.

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text: Posted elsewhere, but relevant here: At the Potsdam Conference in 1945, the Big Three — the ... The situation in Germany was overshadowed by Soviet interference in ... The Western Allies responded with the Berlin Airlift (1948-1949), flying in ... to go to the west, and the East German leadership decided to build the Wall.

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text: Posted

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text: Wall

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sHZ%2B3ZaeHzTbeV2wxPzfFpR1IGCp63kHT63J%2FeBNFwhAZYxWs0gvVi0ZZ&b=1

text: 27 janv. 2017 - He served as President of the Economic and Social Council and as Chair of the ... during the 1948 debates on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. ... Declaration while he was the Ambassador of the U.S.S.R. to France.

text: janv

text: He

text: served

text: as

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: Economic

text: and

text: Social

text: Council

text: and

text: as

text: Chair

text: of

text: the

text: during

text: the

text: debates

text: on

text: the

text: Universal

text: Declaration

text: of

text: Human

text: Rights

text: Declaration

text: while

text: he

text: was

text: the

text: Ambassador

text: of

text: the

text: U.S.S.R.

text: to

text: France

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqOY3TeDRix8PyiN6RVVGDN92Ab1nCQ8KUUBnk1NLzmk0RbTlkBVKKCM%2Fa%2FRz6E31kAORv%2Bqy9omCdzPiBpdwMQX3kwDMo343impgECiuXyMrDP73CRKn58iQ9y9yL5H%2FceWIE0%3D&b=1

text: Stalin agreed to “free elections” in Poland and other soviet-occupied European ... The same countries were present but the leaders were different: USSR: Stalin, ...

text: Stalin

text: agreed

text: to

text: free

text: elections

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

text: other

text: soviet

text: occupied

text: European

text: The

text: same

text: countries

text: were

text: present

text: but

text: the

text: leaders

text: were

text: different

text: USSR

text: Stalin

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqeWzzqVT2t%2BfiDG%2F1cfBGojjxiX615ibipCzh0Lch%2BeyAPSoFdUOYb26pPu3Zc6lh9PBqLp0ds0SZygoh0LhpEy51oPYs2n7SM%3D&b=1

text: How secure was the USSR's control over Eastern Europe (1948-1989) ... Khrushchev, the new leader, criticised Stalin ○ He allowed reforms in Poland and ...

text: How

text: secure

text: was

text: the

text: USSR

text: 's

text: control

text: over

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: Khrushchev

text: the

text: new

text: leader

text: criticised

text: Stalin

text: He

text: allowed

text: reforms

text: in

text: Poland

text: and

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiZxzyCQ3BmfibN%2BBZDWzM6303U63VidRlVzghRbROl2gPSiwxdL7jH3fOSxrw0&b=1

text: 10 juin 2000 - Syria's President, Assad, Key Figure in Mideast, Is Dead ... administration in Palestine, the state of Israel was proclaimed on May 14, 1948. ... Mr. Assad followed the Soviet model of a single-party police state, constructing a ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiZxzyCQ3BmfibN%2BBZDWzM6303U63VidRlVzghRbROl2gPSiwxdL7jH3fOSxrw0&b=1

text: juin

text: Syria

text: 's

text: President

text: Assad

text: Key

text: Figure

text: in

text: Mideast

text: Is

text: Dead

text: administration

text: in

text: Palestine

text: the

text: state

text: of

text: Israel

text: was

text: proclaimed

text: on

text: May

text: Mr.

text: Assad

text: followed

text: the

text: Soviet

text: model

text: of

text: a

text: single

text: party

text: police

text: state

text: constructing

text: a

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiBxjueQ3Z2PyuM6RdLGD5mzkDCqHMicwBfzlNMNFfwhlaZ0ldUOfTQ1rbVy7x0jB9SG6Oo7NElRYCMyh1VkJgv6m4rc9rl8iDokwDj%2FQaPu2SlhQEK&b=1

text: 24 juin 2015 - On this day in 1948 the Soviet Union began blocking access to the Western sections of divided Berlin, in retaliation for the Allies' declared ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiBxjueQ3Z2PyuM6RdLGD5mzkDCqHMicwBfzlNMNFfwhlaZ0ldUOfTQ1rbVy7x0jB9SG6Oo7NElRYCMyh1VkJgv6m4rc9rl8iDokwDj%2FQaPu2SlhQEK&b=1

text: juin

text: On

text: this

text: day

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: began

text: blocking

text: access

text: to

text: the

text: Western

text: sections

text: of

text: divided

text: Berlin

text: in

text: retaliation

text: for

text: the

text: Allies

text: declared

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqCfzXCXTXQwOCzR%2FhdUTnB81UTE6nh%2Bf1pByhkbLw604BDOjEZSPrzR3p%2FSz7ormAVSAqir5sAvQA%3D%3D&b=1

text: Suspected Soviet influence and domestic subversion prompted a series of federal prosecutions. In 1948, eleven leaders of the Communist Party USA were ...

text: Suspected

text: Soviet

text: influence

text: and

text: domestic

text: subversion

text: prompted

text: a

text: series

text: of

text: federal

text: prosecutions

text: In

text: eleven

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Communist

text: Party

text: USA

text: were

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDJu2cqPb3j%2BDQWNzNWvE%2BB1DGTlmlUHVqTlITCd%2BhDwbchao0UzJi04%3D&b=1

text: Hoping to force the Western powers out of Berlin, in June of 1948, the Soviet ... President Truman wanted to show the USSR that he was very serious about his ...

text: Hoping

text: to

text: force

text: the

text: Western

text: powers

text: out

text: of

text: Berlin

text: in

text: June

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: President

text: Truman

text: wanted

text: to

text: show

text: the

text: USSR

text: that

text: he

text: was

text: very

text: serious

text: about

text: his

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqeBwTOZQWp6IizW6x9DGTBm3QbJrWV5dgdIhA0RdhOky0%2FAi0xRNbqOybLTybo4lFwKTfmz&b=1

text: Soviet leaders learned that both the United States and Germany had embarked on ... to get their first production reactor working satisfactorily in the fall of 1948.

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: learned

text: that

text: both

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: and

text: Germany

text: had

text: embarked

text: on

text: to

text: get

text: their

text: first

text: production

text: reactor

text: working

text: satisfactorily

text: in

text: the

text: fall

text: of

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQIyoZeiE2zuVTGdzOT%2FD6B1SXyw60UzPsDh%2Beh0f3hVRbRWu2w7E0E5TOPbR3LPT27o6nF5NHajyoMQqXNGWg0FAy8B2r3cvc9a6%2BCWx2VQ%3D&b=1

text: How did the USSR gain influence over Eastern Europe? ... 1948-the army used to seize control, non communists arrested and leaders killed; Rigged elections ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQIyoZeiE2zuVTGdzOT%2FD6B1SXyw60UzPsDh%2Beh0f3hVRbRWu2w7E0E5TOPbR3LPT27o6nF5NHajyoMQqXNGWg0FAy8B2r3cvc9a6%2BCWx2VQ%3D&b=1

text: How

text: did

text: the

text: USSR

text: gain

text: influence

text: over

text: Eastern

text: Europe

text: army

text: used

text: to

text: seize

text: control

text: non

text: communists

text: arrested

text: and

text: leaders

text: killed

text: Rigged

text: elections

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqeZ2juCTGNrOTPH4xZVXjh8zgfCq3siUhpDzh8QXy2gzUzJi05Q&b=1

text: In 1947-1948 Soviet leaders still believed in the possibility of a unification of Korea, and refused to sign a separate friendship and cooperation treaty with North ...

text: In

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: still

text: believed

text: in

text: the

text: possibility

text: of

text: a

text: unification

text: of

text: Korea

text: and

text: refused

text: to

text: sign

text: a

text: separate

text: friendship

text: and

text: cooperation

text: treaty

text: with

text: North

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLqWa2zCEUHsyNCTW61ZFWDI72U7I6XRkd1pA3hsMeVWzklOVyBsKcrHX1Kw%3D&b=1

text: After the war, Yugoslav leaders complained about Red Army looting and ... In early 1948, the Soviets stalled negotiations on a Yugoslav-Soviet trade treaty, and ...

text: After

text: the

text: war

text: Yugoslav

text: leaders

text: complained

text: about

text: Red

text: Army

text: looting

text: and

text: In

text: early

text: the

text: Soviets

text: stalled

text: negotiations

text: on

text: a

text: Yugoslav

text: Soviet

text: trade

text: treaty

text: and

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sH4%2BmbK%2BWzyqZTSx9OSfOpA0LRCVx3UzF6n54NkAHmk1RMVWX70eTz3dOObjX0LPZ3eYpnRc%3D&b=1

text: and its Eastern European satellites after 1948 as part of the Soviet-Yugoslav conflict. ... 1949, during which Brankov was the leader of the ibeovci emigrants in ...

text: and

text: its

text: Eastern

text: European

text: satellites

text: after

text: as

text: part

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Yugoslav

text: conflict

text: during

text: which

text: Brankov

text: was

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: ibeovci

text: emigrants

text: in

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDpa0aKedxy2ETXBmfibN51dFWDNwzUjT63RoaxlYxVMcbBWi1APFmgw%3D&b=1

text: In 1948 Stalin met with Wilhelm Pieck, his German henchman in the Soviet zone and the future president of East Germany. Pieck complained to Stalin that the ...

text: In

text: Stalin

text: met

text: with

text: Wilhelm

text: Pieck

text: his

text: German

text: henchman

text: in

text: the

text: Soviet

text: zone

text: and

text: the

text: future

text: president

text: of

text: East

text: Germany

text: Pieck

text: complained

text: to

text: Stalin

text: that

text: the

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLrWUxSiRDHBqfwvL6RMJeQxX5RuRmycjcQFcxw%3D%3D&b=1

text: Forrestal to Sidney W. Souers, July 10, 1948, quoted in NSC 20, "Appraisal of the ..... It is quite clear that the present leaders of the Soviet Union can themselves ...

text: Forrestal

text: to

text: Sidney

text: W.

text: Souers

text: July

text: quoted

text: in

text: NSC

text: Appraisal

text: of

text: the

text: It

text: is

text: quite

text: clear

text: that

text: the

text: present

text: leaders

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: can

text: themselves

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sGI2zLquUwCeESmtxNzaM5QpBGCl72wbJrWV5dgdIhExOMlSpyw%2FN&b=1

text: 31 janv. 2007 - In 1948, Harry Truman had been America's leader for more than three ... They watched as the leader of the Soviet Union, Josef Stalin, made it ...

text: janv

text: In

text: Harry

text: Truman

text: had

text: been

text: America

text: 's

text: leader

text: for

text: more

text: than

text: three

text: They

text: watched

text: as

text: the

text: leader

text: of

text: the

text: Soviet

text: Union

text: Josef

text: Stalin

text: made

text: it

title: /process.php?d=tPtsQI2zd%2BiSwTGXTmcxNjeN4xZSUi1nzkDVrXdhJgBDx0MWdA6xhU2OiFRLcrrW26HSw6EqihhXEa7358crX8CQlRtXkJUj4mI4eMqm%2BWmjlgDh%2FE6DqnqwwQ5Whp8nAIj6nZpS5oaIIxY%3D&b=1

text: Who were the American and Soviet leaders during the Cuban Missile Crisis? What was EXCOMM ... What was the Berlin Blockade of 1948? What was the Berlin ...

title: /process.php?d

title: tPtsQI2zd%2BiSwTGXTmcxNjeN4xZSUi1nzkDVrXdhJgBDx0MWdA6xhU2OiFRLcrrW26HSw6EqihhXEa7358crX8CQlRtXkJUj4mI4eMqm%2BWmjlgDh%2FE6DqnqwwQ5Whp8nAIj6nZpS5oaIIxY%3D&b=1

text: Who

text: were

text: the

text: American

text: and

text: Soviet

text: leaders

text: during

text: the

text: Cuban

text: Missile

text: Crisis

text: What

text: was

text: EXCOMM

text: What

text: was

text: the

text: Berlin

text: Blockade

text: of

text: What

text: was

text: the

text: Berlin

title: /process.php?d=%2Fe5sDp63dOia3DnfEDIuY2qSsldFVjZ6l0jPoDtsexBdhg0ObBO1ywvPmA5JLPTN1rLIxuU4lxUWB6Lw%2BtxvR4GNgh1X&b=1

text: Per the agreement at Yalta, the USSR entered the fight against Japan and .... he was inaugurated as president on August 15, 1948, which was Independence ...

text: Per

text: the

text: agreement

text: at

text: Yalta

text: the

text: USSR

text: entered

text: the

text: fight

text: against

text: Japan

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: inaugurated

text: as

text: president

text: on

text: August

text: which

text: was

text: Independence

question: who was the leader of the ussr in 1948?

answer: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin

text: joseph stalin