title: List of heads of state of South Africa - Wikipedia

text: Přejít na Executive State President of South Africa (1984–1994) - The State President was elected by an electoral ... 14 September 1984, 15 August 1989

title: List

title: of

title: heads

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title: state

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title: Wikipedia

text: Přejít

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title: South African general election, 1989 - Wikipedia

text: The 1989 South African general election, held on 6 September of that year, was South Africa's ... of replacing P. W. Botha as the country's president) and his program of reform, which was to include further retreat from the policy of apartheid.

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title: 1989

title: Wikipedia

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title: 1989 in South Africa - Wikipedia

text: 20 – F.W. de Klerk becomes the 9th State President of South Africa.

title: 1989

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title: Africa

title: Wikipedia

text: F.W.

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title: F.W. de Klerk | president of South Africa | Britannica.com

text: F.W. de Klerk, in full Frederik Willem de Klerk, (born March 18, 1936, Johannesburg, S.Af.), politician who as president of South Africa (1989–94) brought the apartheid system of racial segregation to an end and negotiated a transition to majority rule in his country.

title: F.W.

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title: Britannica.com

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title: F.W. de Klerk - Lawyer, President (non-U.S.) - Biography - Famous ...

text: de Klerk was president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994, during which time he worked with Nelson Mandela to successfully end the country's apartheid system of racial segregation.

title: F.W.

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Lawyer

title: President

title: non

title: U.S.

title: Biography

title: Famous

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text: successfully

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text: country

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title: The South African general elections: 1989 | South African History Online

text: 17. 4. 2014 - On 3 May 1989, State President, P. W. Botha announced the election would be held on 6 September 1989, chosen by the virtue of the expiry ...

title: The

title: South

title: African

title: general

title: elections

title: 1989

title: South

title: African

title: History

title: Online

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title: Frederik Willem de Klerk | South African History Online

text: Frederik Willem de Klerk. Synopsis: State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. In 1990 he opened negotiations with previously outlawed anti-apartheid ...

title: Frederik

title: Willem

title: de

title: Klerk

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title: History

title: Online

text: Frederik

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title: Presidents of South Africa - Prominent people

text: 14. 7. 2013 - He was elected President of South Africa in 1989 and the following year he opened negotiations with previously outlawed anti-apartheid ...

title: Presidents

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: Prominent

title: people

text: He

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title: History of South Africa from 1948 to today - South Africa Travel Online

text: South African President Thabo Mbeki fires deputy health minister, Nozizwe ..... The National Party wins a majority of the seats in the 1989 South African General ...

title: History

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: from

title: 1948

title: to

title: today

title: South

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title: Travel

title: Online

text: South

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title: Botha, Rebuffed by His Party, Quits South Africa Presidency - The New ...

text: 15. 8. 1989 - August 15, 1989, Page 00001 The New York Times Archives. P. W. Botha quit under pressure tonight as South Africa's President, complaining ...

title: Botha

title: Rebuffed

title: by

title: His

title: Party

title: Quits

title: South

title: Africa

title: Presidency

title: The

title: New

text: August

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text: W.

text: Botha

text: quit

text: under

text: pressure

text: tonight

text: as

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: President

text: complaining

title: Milestones: 1989–1992 - Office of the Historian

text: Apartheid, the Afrikaans name given by the white-ruled South Africa's Nationalist ... U.S. President Harry Truman's foremost foreign policy goal was to limit Soviet ...

title: Milestones

title: 1989–1992

title: Office

title: of

title: the

title: Historian

text: Apartheid

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text: Afrikaans

text: name

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text: foremost

text: foreign

text: policy

text: goal

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text: to

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text: Soviet

title: FW de Klerk: The South African president who released Nelson ...

text: 5. 12. 2013 - President FW de Klerk, President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994, is the man who took the decision to release Nelson Mandela from prison.

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: The

title: South

title: African

title: president

title: who

title: released

title: Nelson

text: President

text: FW

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text: man

text: who

text: took

text: the

text: decision

text: to

text: release

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: from

text: prison

title: Archival Collections of South African Heads of State (Part Two ...

text: 14. 1. 2014 - BJ Vorster served as the Prime Minister of South Africa from 1966 to 1978 and as the fourth ... State President of South Africa (1989-1994), and.

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title: Collections

title: of

title: South

title: African

title: Heads

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title: State

title: Part

title: Two

text: BJ

text: Vorster

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text: President

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title: History of South Africa - The Republic of South Africa :: 1961–present ...

text: F. W. de Klerk (born 18 March 1936), was the seventh and last State President of apartheid-era South Africa, (September 1989 to May 1994). As state president ...

title: History

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: The

title: Republic

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: 1961–present

text: F.

text: W.

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text: seventh

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text: State

text: President

text: of

text: apartheid

text: era

text: South

text: Africa

text: September

text: to

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text: As

text: state

text: president

title: President of South Africa: Interesting Facts You Should Know

text: Frederik Willem de Klerk was the last State President of the apartheid-era South Africa, he served from September 1989 to May 1994. He was also the leader of ...

title: President

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: Interesting

title: Facts

title: You

title: Should

title: Know

text: Frederik

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text: last

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text: Africa

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text: served

text: from

text: September

text: to

text: May

text: He

text: was

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text: leader

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title: South African HEADS of government — Google Arts & Culture

text: South African History in the 20th Century was dominated by the rise and fall of ... Minister was then abolished and he became State President from 1984-1989.

title: South

title: African

title: HEADS

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title: government

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title: Arts

title: Culture

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text: Century

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title: Address by State President P. W. Botha, August 15, 1985 - The O ...

text: 15. 8. 1985 - Pre-Transition (1902-1989) - Documents and Reports - 1985. Address by State President P. W. Botha, August 15, 1985 ... Most of the media in South Africa have already informed you on what I was going to say tonight, or what ...

title: Address

title: by

title: State

title: President

title: P.

title: W.

title: Botha

title: August

title: 15

title: 1985

title: The

title: O

text: Pre

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text: Documents

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text: Reports

text: Address

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text: Botha

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text: media

text: in

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text: have

text: already

text: informed

text: you

text: on

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text: I

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title: Why FW de Klerk let Nelson Mandela out of prison | World news | The ...

text: 30. 1. 2010 - On 11 February 1990, the then president of South Africa, FW de Klerk, took ... De Klerk had become president in September 1989, the son of a ...

title: Why

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: let

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: out

title: of

title: prison

title: World

title: news

title: The

text: On

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text: then

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text: son

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title: Nelson Mandela inaugurated - HISTORY

text: 21. 7. 2010 - In 1989, F.W. de Klerk became South African president and set about dismantling apartheid. De Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC, suspended ...

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: inaugurated

title: HISTORY

text: In

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text: Klerk

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text: president

text: and

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text: dismantling

text: apartheid

text: De

text: Klerk

text: lifted

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text: ban

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text: ANC

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title: FW de Klerk - for Global Leadership Foundation

text: FW de Klerk was President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994, during which time he initiated and presided over the inclusive negotiations that led to the ...

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: for

title: Global

title: Leadership

title: Foundation

text: FW

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title: FW de Klerk: The South African president who released Nelson ... - BBC

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: The

title: South

title: African

title: president

title: who

title: released

title: Nelson

title: BBC

text: President

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text: de

text: Klerk

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title: SOUTH AFRICA: parliamentary elections House of Representatives ...

text: SOUTH AFRICA: Results of parliamentary elections held in House of ... five years, was announced on 3 May 1989 by the then State President, Mr. P. W. Botha.

title: SOUTH

title: AFRICA

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text: Mr.

text: P.

text: W.

text: Botha

title: 1989-'90 in South Africa The End of Apartheid - Goethe-Institut

text: The year 1989-'90 also marks a decisive turning point in Africa, and especially ... The following September, he was also elected state president of South Africa.

title: 1989-'90

title: in

title: South

title: Africa

title: The

title: End

title: of

title: Apartheid

title: Goethe

title: Institut

text: The

text: year

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title: Letter to The President of SA | News24

text: 2. 3. 2012 - Letter to The President of South Africa, and CO. Dear Mr. President. I will get straight to the point. During your carefully worded state of the ...

title: Letter

title: to

title: The

title: President

title: of

title: SA

title: News24

text: Letter

text: to

text: The

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: CO

text: Dear

text: Mr.

text: President

text: I

text: will

text: get

text: straight

text: to

text: the

text: point

text: During

text: your

text: carefully

text: worded

text: state

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title: Setting a Tone for History in South Africa - TIME's Annual Journey ...

text: 18. 6. 2009 - It is July 5, 1989. "SP" is South African President P.W. Botha and "M." is Nelson Mandela. These minutes, taken by Niel Barnard, the then head ...

title: Setting

title: a

title: Tone

title: for

title: History

title: in

title: South

title: Africa

title: TIME

title: 's

title: Annual

title: Journey

text: It

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text: SP

text: is

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: P.W.

text: Botha

text: and

text: M.

text: is

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: These

text: minutes

text: taken

text: by

text: Niel

text: Barnard

text: the

text: then

text: head

title: F.W. de Klerk - Biographical - NobelPrize.org

text: Mandela de Klerk, and the Struggle to Remake South Africa. ... was elected leader of the National Party and in September 1989 he was elected State President.

title: F.W.

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Biographical

title: NobelPrize.org

text: Mandela

text: de

text: Klerk

text: and

text: the

text: Struggle

text: to

text: Remake

text: South

text: Africa

text: was

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text: National

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title: South Africa Archives - History in an HourHistory in an Hour

text: Two particular letters he wrote in 1989 shed light on the things that were occupying .... Former South African President, Nelson Mandela, was born in the Eastern ...

title: South

title: Africa

title: Archives

title: History

title: in

title: an

title: HourHistory

title: in

title: an

title: Hour

text: Two

text: particular

text: letters

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text: things

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text: occupying

text: Former

text: South

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text: Nelson

text: Mandela

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text: the

text: Eastern

title: BRIA 12 2 a South Africa: Revolution at the Ballot Box - Constitutional ...

text: Never allowed to vote before, black South Africans were voting for the first time in their lives. .... F. W. de Klerk became the president of South Africa in 1989.

title: BRIA

title: 12

title: 2

title: a

title: South

title: Africa

title: Revolution

title: at

title: the

title: Ballot

title: Box

title: Constitutional

text: Never

text: allowed

text: to

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text: were

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text: time

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text: lives

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text: W.

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text: Klerk

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text: president

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text: South

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text: in

title: P. W. Botha, 90, President of Racist South African Government - NY Sun

text: 1. 11. 2006 - P.W. Botha, the apartheid-era president who led South Africa ... Botha served as head of the white racist government between 1978 and 1989.

title: P.

title: W.

title: Botha

title: 90

title: President

title: of

title: Racist

title: South

title: African

title: Government

title: NY

title: Sun

text: P.W.

text: Botha

text: the

text: apartheid

text: era

text: president

text: who

text: led

text: South

text: Africa

text: Botha

text: served

text: as

text: head

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text: the

text: white

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title: 1994 - South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid

text: What is taking place in South Africa is such a deed - a deed resounding over the ... The assumption of the South African presidency by F. W. de Klerk in 1989 ...

title: 1994

title: South

title: Africa

title: Overcoming

title: Apartheid

text: What

text: is

text: taking

text: place

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text: South

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text: such

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text: resounding

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text: South

text: African

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text: F.

text: W.

text: de

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title: 1. South Africa (1910-present) - UCA

text: Pre-Crisis Phase (May 31, 1910-June 13, 1913): South Africa formally achieved ..... President P. W. Botha resigned on August 4, 1989, and F. W. De Klerk was ...

title: 1

title: South

title: Africa

title: 1910-present

title: UCA

text: Pre

text: Crisis

text: Phase

text: May

text: South

text: Africa

text: formally

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text: President

text: P.

text: W.

text: Botha

text: resigned

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text: and

text: F.

text: W.

text: De

text: Klerk

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title: Hank Cohen's Africa Blog – Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk (South ...

text: F.W. de Klerk was the seventh and last State President of South Africa under apartheid rule. He held the office from 1989 until 1994, when Mandela was elected.

title: Hank

title: Cohen

title: 's

title: Africa

title: Blog

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: and

title: F.W.

title: de

title: Klerk

title: South

text: F.W.

text: de

text: Klerk

text: was

text: the

text: seventh

text: and

text: last

text: State

text: President

text: of

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text: Africa

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text: apartheid

text: rule

text: He

text: held

text: the

text: office

text: from

text: until

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text: Mandela

text: was

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title: F. W. de Klerk Biography - children, history, school, old, information ...

text: 11. 2. 1990 - Johannesburg, South Africa South African president and politician. F. W. de Klerk was state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994.

title: F.

title: W.

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Biography

title: children

title: history

title: school

title: old

title: information

text: Johannesburg

text: South

text: Africa

text: South

text: African

text: president

text: and

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text: F.

text: W.

text: de

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text: was

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title: 'Groot Krokodil' PW Botha dies - Brand South Africa

text: 2. 11. 2006 - Botha was prime minister and later state president of South Africa from 1978 to 1989. Known as the Groot Krokodil, the big crocodile, he was a ...

title: Groot

title: Krokodil

title: PW

title: Botha

title: dies

title: Brand

title: South

title: Africa

text: Botha

text: was

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text: Known

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text: Groot

text: Krokodil

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text: big

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text: he

text: was

text: a

title: When Did Apartheid End and How? - ThoughtCo

text: 3. 5. 2018 - Millions of South Africans voted in the nation's first free and .... In 1989, President George H.W. Bush declared his full commitment to "full ...

title: When

title: Did

title: Apartheid

title: End

title: and

title: How

title: ThoughtCo

text: Millions

text: of

text: South

text: Africans

text: voted

text: in

text: the

text: nation

text: 's

text: first

text: free

text: and

text: In

text: President

text: George

text: H.W.

text: Bush

text: declared

text: his

text: full

text: commitment

text: to

text: full

title: SA presidents' qualifications: 1989 to 2014 - MyBroadband

text: 12. 8. 2014 - The qualifications of government officials and politicians made headlines recently, with accusations of false claims and unsuitably qualified ...

title: SA

title: presidents

title: qualifications

title: 1989

title: to

title: 2014

title: MyBroadband

text: The

text: qualifications

text: of

text: government

text: officials

text: and

text: politicians

text: made

text: headlines

text: recently

text: with

text: accusations

text: of

text: false

text: claims

text: and

text: unsuitably

text: qualified

title: Thabo Mbeki is the former President of South Africa, club madrid ...

text: Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki is the former President of South Africa (1999-2008) and a ... From 1989 Mbeki headed the ANC Department of International Affairs, and ...

title: Thabo

title: Mbeki

title: is

title: the

title: former

title: President

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: club

title: madrid

text: Thabo

text: Mvuyelwa

text: Mbeki

text: is

text: the

text: former

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: a

text: From

text: Mbeki

text: headed

text: the

text: ANC

text: Department

text: of

text: International

text: Affairs

text: and

title: Deputy President David Dabede Mabuza - ANC Parliamentary Caucus *

text: Current: On 18 December 2017, he was elected Deputy President of the ANC. ... 2018, he was selected by Cyril Ramaphosa as Deputy President of South Africa. ... and he was a Principal of Lungisani Secondary School from 1989 to 1993.

title: Deputy

title: President

title: David

title: Dabede

title: Mabuza

title: ANC

title: Parliamentary

title: Caucus

text: Current

text: On

text: December

text: he

text: was

text: elected

text: Deputy

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: ANC

text: he

text: was

text: selected

text: by

text: Cyril

text: Ramaphosa

text: as

text: Deputy

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: he

text: was

text: a

text: Principal

text: of

text: Lungisani

text: Secondary

text: School

text: from

text: to

title: FW de Klerk: The President Who Freed Mandela – Iconic Voices with ...

text: 16. 5. 2017 - Frederik Willem (FW) de Klerk was a highly successful South African lawyer who ... In 1989, de Klerk was elected president of South Africa.

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: The

title: President

title: Who

title: Freed

title: Mandela

title: Iconic

title: Voices

title: with

text: Frederik

text: Willem

text: FW

text: de

text: Klerk

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text: highly

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text: South

text: African

text: lawyer

text: who

text: In

text: de

text: Klerk

text: was

text: elected

text: president

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

title: Post-Apartheid

text: When F.W. de Klerk became the president of South Africa in September 1989, significant change began to occur within the country. He realized that apartheid ...

title: Post

title: Apartheid

text: When

text: F.W.

text: de

text: Klerk

text: became

text: the

text: president

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text: Africa

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text: September

text: significant

text: change

text: began

text: to

text: occur

text: within

text: the

text: country

text: He

text: realized

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text: apartheid

title: Frederik Willem de Klerk Fast Facts - CNN - CNN.com

text: 8. 3. 2018 - South African President Frederik de Klerk, right, and Mandela shared a Nobel ... September 15, 1989 - Sworn in as president of South Africa.

title: Frederik

title: Willem

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Fast

title: Facts

title: CNN

title: CNN.com

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: Frederik

text: de

text: Klerk

text: right

text: and

text: Mandela

text: shared

text: a

text: Nobel

text: September

text: Sworn

text: in

text: as

text: president

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

title: Former S. African president P.W. Botha dies | CBC News

text: 31. 10. 2006 - Former South African president P.W. Botha, one of the country's last ... Botha served as head of the white racist government from 1978 to 1989.

title: Former

title: S.

title: African

title: president

title: P.W.

title: Botha

title: dies

title: CBC

title: News

text: Former

text: South

text: African

text: president

text: P.W.

text: Botha

text: one

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: last

text: Botha

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text: as

text: head

text: of

text: the

text: white

text: racist

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text: to

title: van der Merwe: Facilitation and Mediation in South Africa

text: Botha was succeeded by F. W. de Klerk in 1989. .... (He is currently the Deputy President of South Africa and is expected to succeed Nelson Mandela in 1999.

title: van

title: der

title: Merwe

title: Facilitation

title: and

title: Mediation

title: in

title: South

title: Africa

text: Botha

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text: expected

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text: Mandela

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title: Deputy President David Mabuza - DPME

text: Deputy President David Mabuza: Profile ... Mr Mabuza holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of South Africa 1989; and he obtained a National ...

title: Deputy

title: President

title: David

title: Mabuza

title: DPME

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text: National

title: South Africa Leader Who Gave Up Nukes Says North Korea Is a ...

text: 27. 7. 2018 - Q: Under your presidency (1989-94), South Africa was able to successfully denuclearize. Often times, the North Korean case is compared with ...

title: South

title: Africa

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text: successfully

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text: times

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text: North

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title: Fredrik Willem de Klerk Facts - Biography - YourDictionary

text: Fredrik Willem de Klerk (born 1936) was state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. He abruptly pointed his country in a new direction in 1990 by opening ...

title: Fredrik

title: Willem

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Facts

title: Biography

title: YourDictionary

text: Fredrik

text: Willem

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text: Klerk

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text: country

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title: State President of South Africa - IPFS

text: State President (Afrikaans: Staatspresident) was the title of South Africa's ... Botha resigned in 1989 and was succeeded by F. W. de Klerk, who oversaw the ...

title: State

title: President

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

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text: Klerk

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title: Nelson Mandela: A timeline - The Irish Times

text: 5. 12. 2013 - Major events in the life of South Africa's first black president. ... December 1989: Mr Mandela meets FW de Klerk. February 2 1990: At the ...

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: A

title: timeline

title: The

title: Irish

title: Times

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text: Mr

text: Mandela

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text: FW

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text: Klerk

text: February

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title: FW de Klerk: The day I ended apartheid | The Independent

text: 2. 2. 2010 - The world's press had descended on South Africa's coastal capital in ... De Klerk, in the job since September 1989, was about to announce the official end of ... For years de Klerk's presidential predecessors had used their ...

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

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title: day

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title: ended

title: apartheid

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title: A look back at the Presidents of South Africa since 1994 - Good Things ...

text: 8. 8. 2017 - The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under the Constitution of South Africa. From 1961 to ...

title: A

title: look

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title: the

title: Presidents

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title: South Africa : History | The Commonwealth

text: People of the Bantu groups, constituting South Africa's majority, are related to the .... In 1989, F W de Klerk succeeded P W Botha as president, and immediately ...

title: South

title: Africa

title: History

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title: Commonwealth

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title: Cyril Ramaphosa elected as new leader of South Africa's ANC

text: 18. 12. 2017 - Cyril Ramaphosa, South Africa's deputy president, has been elected the new president of South Africa's ruling African National Congress, ...

title: Cyril

title: Ramaphosa

title: elected

title: as

title: new

title: leader

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

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title: ANC

text: Cyril

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text: new

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title: Nelson Mandela, prisoner and president, fought white rule and led ...

text: 5. 12. 2013 - 7, 2005, file photo, former South African President Nelson Mandela, 87, is in a .... In 1989, P.W. Botha, South Africa's hard-line president, was ...

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: prisoner

title: and

title: president

title: fought

title: white

title: rule

title: and

title: led

text: file

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text: former

text: South

text: African

text: President

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text: Mandela

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text: Africa

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text: hard

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title: Nelson Mandela: A timeline of his life - World - DAWN.COM

text: 6. 12. 2013 - Former South African President Nelson Mandela during a visit by former US president Bill Clinton at his home in Qunu, ... In the aftermath South Africa declares a state of emergency the ANC is outlawed. ... May 17, 1989.

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: A

title: timeline

title: of

title: his

title: life

title: World

title: DAWN.COM

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text: state

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text: emergency

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text: ANC

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text: May

title: South Africa - Society - Racism and apartheid

text: Law about the racial segregation in South Africa was published in 1910, same year ... De Klerk became leader of the National party and then president in 1989.

title: South

title: Africa

title: Society

title: Racism

title: and

title: apartheid

text: Law

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text: became

text: leader

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title: Frederik Willem de Klerk | Western Cape Government

text: 15. 3. 2014 - On 15 August 1989, following the resignation of President P W ... After leading the National Party to the second place in South Africa's first fully ...

title: Frederik

title: Willem

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Western

title: Cape

title: Government

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text: resignation

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text: the

text: second

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title: P.W. Botha; President of Apartheid-Era South Africa - Washington Post

text: 1. 11. 2006 - P.W. Botha; President of Apartheid-Era South Africa ... as head of state from 1978 to 1989, died Oct. 31 at his home in Wilderness, a southern ...

title: P.W.

title: Botha

title: President

title: of

title: Apartheid

title: Era

title: South

title: Africa

title: Washington

title: Post

text: P.W.

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text: head

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text: state

text: from

text: to

text: died

text: Oct.

text: at

text: his

text: home

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text: Wilderness

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title: BOTHA'S STROKE SETS OFF SPECULATION ON SUCCESSOR ...

text: January 30, 1989. JOHANNESBURG, JAN. 29 -- The first thing South African President Pieter W. Botha did when he returned to his official residence in Cape ...

title: BOTHA

title: 'S

title: STROKE

title: SETS

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title: SPECULATION

title: ON

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text: Botha

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text: when

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text: official

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title: 5 ways South Africa changed after Mandela's release | World ...

text: 17. 7. 2015 - Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison before his release in February,1990. He became South Africa's first black president in 1994, leading a ...

title: 5

title: ways

title: South

title: Africa

title: changed

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text: Nelson

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text: Africa

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title: Frederik Willem de Klerk, f14g2 - Genealogy - Geni

text: 23. 5. 2018 - FW de Klerk, State President of South Africa, Nobel Laureate's Geni Profile ... Senator, LV, Staatspresident1989-1994), Minister Staatspresident.

title: Frederik

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title: Nelson Mandela 100th birthday: 100 facts about South African leader

text: 17. 7. 2018 - The late anti-apartheid revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela would have turned 100 years old on July 18, 2018.

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: 100th

title: birthday

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title: facts

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title: South

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title: FW de Klerk Foundation

text: During his presidency from September 1989 until May 1994, FW de Klerk ... Mr De Klerk served as one of South Africa's two Executive Deputy Presidents until ...

title: FW

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title: Klerk

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text: two

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title: Statement on Lifting Economic Sanctions Against South Africa

text: I welcome the call today by ANC President Nelson Mandela for the lifting of economic sanctions against South Africa. This call from this courageous man who ...

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title: on

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title: South

title: Africa

text: I

text: welcome

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text: call

text: today

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text: economic

text: sanctions

text: against

text: South

text: Africa

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text: man

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title: History - The Presidency

title: History

title: The

title: Presidency

title: ANC, UDF, and COSATU Leaders in Lusaka - CVET - Community ...

text: ... of a meeting of ANC, UDF, and COSATU leaders in Lusaka in June 1989. ... Deputy President of South Africa and current President of the ANC, 2007-).

title: ANC

title: UDF

title: and

title: COSATU

title: Leaders

title: in

title: Lusaka

title: CVET

title: Community

text: of

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text: Deputy

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text: current

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text: ANC

title: Presidential address - The Actuarial Society of South Africa

text: 2016 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS – ACTUARIAL PROFESSION REMAINS RELEVANT TO THE ... Peter qualified as an FIA in 1989 after a B Bus Sc at UCT.

title: Presidential

title: address

title: The

title: Actuarial

title: Society

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

text: PRESIDENTIAL

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title: F.W. de Klerk - IMDb

text: F.W. de Klerk was born on March 18, 1936 in Johannesburg, South Africa as Frederick ... President of South Africa 1989-1994 (the last president of the apartheid ...

title: F.W.

title: de

title: Klerk

title: IMDb

text: F.W.

text: de

text: Klerk

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text: born

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text: March

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text: Frederick

text: President

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text: apartheid

title: Negotiating the Release of Political Prisoners in South Africa

text: In early 1989 the ... offences, the offences in respect of which political prisoners in South Africa had ... temporary immunity from prosecution on the President.10.

title: Negotiating

title: the

title: Release

title: of

title: Political

title: Prisoners

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text: prosecution

text: on

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title: commemorating our constitution - Western Cape Provincial Parliament

text: Frontline States commit to ending conflict in South Africa. In 1989, ANC President Oliver Tambo garners support across Africa for negotiating an end to Apartheid ...

title: commemorating

title: our

title: constitution

title: Western

title: Cape

title: Provincial

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text: Africa

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text: negotiating

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text: Apartheid

title: Life in Apartheid-Era South Africa - CityLab

text: 10. 12. 2013 - South Africa's apartheid is a familiar concept the world over. ... Mandela went on to serve as president for one term in 1994. ... 30, 1989 with a crowd of supporters near Cape Town, as church organizations continued their ...

title: Life

title: in

title: Apartheid

title: Era

title: South

title: Africa

title: CityLab

text: South

text: Africa

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text: apartheid

text: is

text: a

text: familiar

text: concept

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text: president

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text: of

text: supporters

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text: as

text: church

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title: Africa's Last White President - Real Leaders

text: 6. 6. 2015 - ... is best known as the last white president of apartheid South Africa. ... the goals that I set myself when I became President in September, 1989.

title: Africa

title: 's

title: Last

title: White

title: President

title: Real

title: Leaders

text: is

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text: the

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text: in

text: September

title: FW de Klerk's 'quantum leap': Did he jump or was he pushed ...

text: 30. 1. 2015 - Most South Africans side either with the “he jumped” or with the “he was ... De Klerk is regularly referred to as “the last apartheid president”, but the ... and Afrikaner nationalism was fundamentally different in 1989 compared ...

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: 's

title: quantum

title: leap

title: Did

title: he

title: jump

title: or

title: was

title: he

title: pushed

text: Most

text: South

text: Africans

text: side

text: either

text: with

text: the

text: he

text: jumped

text: or

text: with

text: the

text: he

text: was

text: De

text: Klerk

text: is

text: regularly

text: referred

text: to

text: as

text: the

text: last

text: apartheid

text: president

text: but

text: the

text: and

text: Afrikaner

text: nationalism

text: was

text: fundamentally

text: different

text: in

text: compared

title: 20 years since apartheid: What's changed in South Africa, and what ...

text: 27. 4. 2014 - Twenty years after South Africa's first Freedom Day, what's changed? ... had their say at last, choosing Nelson Mandela to be their president.

title: 20

title: years

title: since

title: apartheid

title: What

title: 's

title: changed

title: in

title: South

title: Africa

title: and

title: what

text: Twenty

text: years

text: after

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: first

text: Freedom

text: Day

text: what

text: 's

text: changed

text: had

text: their

text: say

text: at

text: last

text: choosing

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: to

text: be

text: their

text: president

title: SAHA - South African History Archive - A State of Emergency

text: 3 It gave the President of South Africa the ability to rule by decree, to heighten ... Repression was increasingly severe, and on the 1st of May 1989, ECC founder ...

title: SAHA

title: South

title: African

title: History

title: Archive

title: A

title: State

title: of

title: Emergency

text: It

text: gave

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: the

text: ability

text: to

text: rule

text: by

text: decree

text: to

text: heighten

text: Repression

text: was

text: increasingly

text: severe

text: and

text: on

text: the

text: of

text: May

text: ECC

text: founder

title: On This Day: Desegregation of South African Beaches | In Custodia ...

text: 16. 11. 2015 - On this day in 1989, the South African president, F. W. de Klerk, soon after assuming the presidency, ordered the desegregation of the country's ...

title: On

title: This

title: Day

title: Desegregation

title: of

title: South

title: African

title: Beaches

title: In

title: Custodia

text: On

text: this

text: day

text: in

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: president

text: F.

text: W.

text: de

text: Klerk

text: soon

text: after

text: assuming

text: the

text: presidency

text: ordered

text: the

text: desegregation

text: of

text: the

text: country

text: 's

title: The Triumph of Silence: President George HW Bush's Refusal to ...

text: President George H. W. Bush was widely criticized for not publicly denouncing ... It was not only in response to his handling of the situation in South Africa ..... In 1989, the new Bush administration was debating how to handle the issue.

title: The

title: Triumph

title: of

title: Silence

title: President

title: George

title: HW

title: Bush

title: 's

title: Refusal

title: to

text: President

text: George

text: H.

text: W.

text: Bush

text: was

text: widely

text: criticized

text: for

text: not

text: publicly

text: denouncing

text: It

text: was

text: not

text: only

text: in

text: response

text: to

text: his

text: handling

text: of

text: the

text: situation

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: In

text: the

text: new

text: Bush

text: administration

text: was

text: debating

text: how

text: to

text: handle

text: the

text: issue

title: Why FW de Klerk Gave Up South Africa's Nuclear Weapons - The ...

text: 9. 9. 2017 - Only South Africa has dismantled nuclear weapons that it constructed and ... Friedman: In 1989, when you became president and decided to ...

title: Why

title: FW

title: de

title: Klerk

title: Gave

title: Up

title: South

title: Africa

title: 's

title: Nuclear

title: Weapons

title: The

text: Only

text: South

text: Africa

text: has

text: dismantled

text: nuclear

text: weapons

text: that

text: it

text: constructed

text: and

text: Friedman

text: In

text: when

text: you

text: became

text: president

text: and

text: decided

text: to

title: Africa: Rulers - Infoplease

text: Sir John Henry Brand, South African politician, president of the Orange Free ... Africa (1984–89); J. Christian Heunis, acting president of South Africa (1989) ...

title: Africa

title: Rulers

title: Infoplease

text: Sir

text: John

text: Henry

text: Brand

text: South

text: African

text: politician

text: president

text: of

text: the

text: Orange

text: Free

text: Africa

text: J.

text: Christian

text: Heunis

text: acting

text: president

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

title: Today in History: President PW Botha resigns | Krugersdorp News

text: 14. 8. 2016 - On 14 August 1989, President Pieter Willem (PW) Botha abruptly ... against South Africa from Lusaka,” Botha declared on national television.

title: Today

title: in

title: History

title: President

title: PW

title: Botha

title: resigns

title: Krugersdorp

title: News

text: On

text: August

text: President

text: Pieter

text: Willem

text: PW

text: Botha

text: abruptly

text: against

text: South

text: Africa

text: from

text: Lusaka

text: Botha

text: declared

text: on

text: national

text: television

title: Nelson Mandela: Before Prisoner, Beyond President

text: August: Mandela and Tambo set up South Africa's first Black law firm in .... and, following a meeting with Mandela in December 1989, unbanned all political ...

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: Before

title: Prisoner

title: Beyond

title: President

text: August

text: Mandela

text: and

text: Tambo

text: set

text: up

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: first

text: Black

text: law

text: firm

text: in

text: and

text: following

text: a

text: meeting

text: with

text: Mandela

text: in

text: December

text: unbanned

text: all

text: political

title: Nelson Mandela at 100: how did South Africa's apartheid start and end ...

text: 18. 7. 2018 - Winnie Mandela, South African anti-apartheid activist, dies at 81 ... a Nobel Peace Prize and being elected as the country's first black president. ... and international condemnation led to dramatic changes, beginning in 1989.

title: Nelson

title: Mandela

title: at

title: 100

title: how

title: did

title: South

title: Africa

title: 's

title: apartheid

title: start

title: and

title: end

text: Winnie

text: Mandela

text: South

text: African

text: anti

text: apartheid

text: activist

text: dies

text: at

text: a

text: Nobel

text: Peace

text: Prize

text: and

text: being

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: country

text: 's

text: first

text: black

text: president

text: and

text: international

text: condemnation

text: led

text: to

text: dramatic

text: changes

text: beginning

text: in

title: South Africa, the nation that gave up its nukes - Los Angeles Times

text: 22. 12. 2013 - Soon after I became president in 1989, Foreign Minister Pik Botha urged me to take two key steps if we wished to improve South Africa's ...

title: South

title: Africa

title: the

title: nation

title: that

title: gave

title: up

title: its

title: nukes

title: Los

title: Angeles

title: Times

text: Soon

text: after

text: I

text: became

text: president

text: in

text: Foreign

text: Minister

text: Pik

text: Botha

text: urged

text: me

text: to

text: take

text: two

text: key

text: steps

text: if

text: we

text: wished

text: to

text: improve

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

title: AMERICA'S ROLE IN THE END OF SOUTH AFRICAN APARTHEID ...

text: 21. 10. 2011 - The apartheid system of South Africa was one designed to beget .... Shortly after his 1989 election, South African President Frederick W. de ...

title: AMERICA

title: 'S

title: ROLE

title: IN

title: THE

title: END

title: OF

title: SOUTH

title: AFRICAN

title: APARTHEID

text: The

text: apartheid

text: system

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: was

text: one

text: designed

text: to

text: beget

text: Shortly

text: after

text: his

text: election

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: Frederick

text: W.

text: de

title: South Africa buries P.W.Botha - World news - Africa | NBC News

text: 8. 11. 2006 - Pallbearers carry the coffin of former South African President P.W. ... Botha was unseated in a cabinet rebellion in 1989 and replaced by de ...

title: South

title: Africa

title: buries

title: P.W.Botha

title: World

title: news

title: Africa

title: NBC

title: News

text: Pallbearers

text: carry

text: the

text: coffin

text: of

text: former

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: P.W.

text: Botha

text: was

text: unseated

text: in

text: a

text: cabinet

text: rebellion

text: in

text: and

text: replaced

text: by

text: de

title: The ANC and South Africa's Negotiated ... - Berghof Foundation

text: The ANC and South Africa's Negotiated Transition to Democracy and Peace. ..... 10 Ahead of his first meeting with the South African President in July 1989, ...

title: The

title: ANC

title: and

title: South

title: Africa

title: 's

title: Negotiated

title: Berghof

title: Foundation

text: The

text: ANC

text: and

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: Negotiated

text: Transition

text: to

text: Democracy

text: and

text: Peace

text: Ahead

text: of

text: his

text: first

text: meeting

text: with

text: the

text: South

text: African

text: President

text: in

text: July

title: Satchwell v. President of the Republic of South Africa and Another ...

text: 25. 7. 2002 - Counsel for the President argued that, because South Africa did not ... Judges Remuneration and Conditions of Employment Act 1989, Sections ...

title: Satchwell

title: v.

title: President

title: of

title: the

title: Republic

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: and

title: Another

text: Counsel

text: for

text: the

text: President

text: argued

text: that

text: because

text: South

text: Africa

text: did

text: not

text: Judges

text: Remuneration

text: and

text: Conditions

text: of

text: Employment

text: Act

text: Sections

title: SA Constitution by Adv Mohamed - South African Board for Sheriffs

text: South Africa's Constitution is a roadmap for the future. By Adv Hishaam ... In September 1989 FW de Klerk becomes State President and the Mass Democratic.

title: SA

title: Constitution

title: by

title: Adv

title: Mohamed

title: South

title: African

title: Board

title: for

title: Sheriffs

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: Constitution

text: is

text: a

text: roadmap

text: for

text: the

text: future

text: By

text: Adv

text: Hishaam

text: In

text: September

text: FW

text: de

text: Klerk

text: becomes

text: State

text: President

text: and

text: the

text: Mass

text: Democratic

title: Mandela's Legacy at Home and Abroad - Journal of Democracy

text: 2. 4. 2014 - The world rightly celebrated the life of South African president Nel- ... outgoing President F.W. de Klerk (1989–94) that would have required.

title: Mandela

title: 's

title: Legacy

title: at

title: Home

title: and

title: Abroad

title: Journal

title: of

title: Democracy

text: The

text: world

text: rightly

text: celebrated

text: the

text: life

text: of

text: South

text: African

text: president

text: Nel-

text: outgoing

text: President

text: F.W.

text: de

text: Klerk

text: that

text: would

text: have

text: required

title: March 24, 1993 Speech by South African President F.W. De Klerk to a ...

text: 24. 3. 1993 - President of South Africa, Mr. F. W. de Klerk, to a joint session of Parliament .... This was the situation when I became State President in 1989.

title: March

title: 24

title: 1993

title: Speech

title: by

title: South

title: African

title: President

title: F.W.

title: De

title: Klerk

title: to

title: a

text: President

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: Mr.

text: F.

text: W.

text: de

text: Klerk

text: to

text: a

text: joint

text: session

text: of

text: Parliament

text: This

text: was

text: the

text: situation

text: when

text: I

text: became

text: State

text: President

text: in

title: South Africa - Relations with the United States - Country Studies

text: United States officials had viewed South Africa as an important Western ... in a process that culminated in Namibia's first democratic elections in 1989 and ... The CAAA called on the United States president to report to Congress each year on ...

title: South

title: Africa

title: Relations

title: with

title: the

title: United

title: States

title: Country

title: Studies

text: United

text: States

text: officials

text: had

text: viewed

text: South

text: Africa

text: as

text: an

text: important

text: Western

text: in

text: a

text: process

text: that

text: culminated

text: in

text: Namibia

text: 's

text: first

text: democratic

text: elections

text: in

text: and

text: The

text: CAAA

text: called

text: on

text: the

text: United

text: States

text: president

text: to

text: report

text: to

text: Congress

text: each

text: year

text: on

title: Revealed: Margaret Thatcher's 'Marshall Plan for southern Africa'

text: 30. 12. 2016 - In January 1989, South Africa's president, PW Botha (no relation to Pik) had a stroke, and the following month, FW de Klerk took over as leader ...

title: Revealed

title: Margaret

title: Thatcher

title: 's

title: Marshall

title: Plan

title: for

title: southern

title: Africa

text: In

text: January

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: president

text: PW

text: Botha

text: no

text: relation

text: to

text: Pik

text: had

text: a

text: stroke

text: and

text: the

text: following

text: month

text: FW

text: de

text: Klerk

text: took

text: over

text: as

text: leader

title: South African Reserve Bank Act Number 90 of 1989

text: Transfer of Powers and Duties of the State President Act 51 of 1991. Safe Deposit of Securities Act 85 of 1992. South African Reserve Bank Amendment Act 10 ...

title: South

title: African

title: Reserve

title: Bank

title: Act

title: Number

title: 90

title: of

title: 1989

text: Transfer

text: of

text: Powers

text: and

text: Duties

text: of

text: the

text: State

text: President

text: Act

text: of

text: Safe

text: Deposit

text: of

text: Securities

text: Act

text: of

text: South

text: African

text: Reserve

text: Bank

text: Amendment

text: Act

title: Famous African people | Biography Online

text: De Klerk, FW (1936 – ) South African Nobel Prize winner and President (1989-1994) De Klerk oversaw the end of white-only rule in South Africa and for his ...

title: Famous

title: African

title: people

title: Biography

title: Online

text: De

text: Klerk

text: FW

text: South

text: African

text: Nobel

text: Prize

text: winner

text: and

text: President

text: De

text: Klerk

text: oversaw

text: the

text: end

text: of

text: white

text: only

text: rule

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: for

text: his

title: History of South Africa in the apartheid era - McGill CS

text: South Africa had long since been ruled by whites and apartheid was designed ..... By 1989, a bipartisan Republican/ Democratic initiative in the US favoured ... Machel signed the Nkomati Accord with South Africa's president P.W. Botha, in an ...

title: History

title: of

title: South

title: Africa

title: in

title: the

title: apartheid

title: era

title: McGill

title: CS

text: South

text: Africa

text: had

text: long

text: since

text: been

text: ruled

text: by

text: whites

text: and

text: apartheid

text: was

text: designed

text: By

text: a

text: bipartisan

text: Republican/

text: Democratic

text: initiative

text: in

text: the

text: US

text: favoured

text: Machel

text: signed

text: the

text: Nkomati

text: Accord

text: with

text: South

text: Africa

text: 's

text: president

text: P.W.

text: Botha

text: in

text: an

title: Tribute to South Africa's Minister of Foreign Affairs - Dr Nkosazana ...

text: 27. 6. 2016 - President Thabo Mbeki appointed Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma, as the first woman Minister of Foreign Affairs in a democratic South Africa. ... between 1978 and 1988, and later became its Chairperson from 1988 – 1989.

title: Tribute

title: to

title: South

title: Africa

title: 's

title: Minister

title: of

title: Foreign

title: Affairs

title: Dr

title: Nkosazana

text: President

text: Thabo

text: Mbeki

text: appointed

text: Dr

text: Nkosazana

text: Dlamini

text: Zuma

text: as

text: the

text: first

text: woman

text: Minister

text: of

text: Foreign

text: Affairs

text: in

text: a

text: democratic

text: South

text: Africa

text: between

text: and

text: and

text: later

text: became

text: its

text: Chairperson

text: from

title: The Anti-Apartheid Struggle in South Africa (1912-1992) | ICNC

text: 25. 2. 2016 - The iconic struggle between the apartheid regime of South Africa and those ... Nelson Mandela was elected as the President of the new South Africa in the first ... In 1989, resisters also resurrected the 1950s Defiance of Unjust ...

title: The

title: Anti

title: Apartheid

title: Struggle

title: in

title: South

title: Africa

title: 1912

title: 1992

title: ICNC

text: The

text: iconic

text: struggle

text: between

text: the

text: apartheid

text: regime

text: of

text: South

text: Africa

text: and

text: those

text: Nelson

text: Mandela

text: was

text: elected

text: as

text: the

text: President

text: of

text: the

text: new

text: South

text: Africa

text: in

text: the

text: first

text: In

text: resisters

text: also

text: resurrected

text: the

text: Defiance

text: of

text: Unjust

title: Carnegie Corporation in South Africa: A Difficult Past Leads to a ...

text: elections in South Africa, this overview of the Corporation's grantmaking in that country ... In 1927 when Carnegie Corporation president Frederick Keppel and. Corporation ..... (W.W. Norton and Company, 1989) summarized the fi ndings and.

title: Carnegie

title: Corporation

title: in

title: South

title: Africa

title: A

title: Difficult

title: Past

title: Leads

title: to

title: a

text: elections

text: in

text: South

text: Africa

text: this

text: overview

text: of

text: the

text: Corporation

text: 's

text: grantmaking

text: in

text: that

text: country

text: In

text: when

text: Carnegie

text: Corporation

text: president

text: Frederick

text: Keppel

text: and

text: Corporation

text: W.W.

text: Norton

text: and

text: Company

text: summarized

text: the

text: fi

text: ndings

text: and

title: Declassified: Apartheid profits – the tap root of the National Party ...

text: 10. 8. 2017 - In 1981, South Africa was ramping up conflict in southern Africa. ... Even as the turmoil grew, President PW Botha knew that there was an information ... In a letter written to FW de Klerk on 17 August 1989, Naspers Managing ...

title: Declassified

title: Apartheid

title: profits

title: the

title: tap

title: root

title: of

title: the

title: National

title: Party

text: In

text: South

text: Africa

text: was

text: ramping

text: up

text: conflict

text: in

text: southern

text: Africa

text: Even

text: as

text: the

text: turmoil

text: grew

text: President

text: PW

text: Botha

text: knew

text: that

text: there

text: was

text: an

text: information

text: In

text: a

text: letter

text: written

text: to

text: FW

text: de

text: Klerk

text: on

text: August

text: Naspers

text: Managing

question: who was the president of south africa in 1989?

answer: f. w. de klerk

text: f. w. de klerk

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